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最新初中英语七年级英语下册选词填空易错题精选经典

最新初中英语七年级英语下册选词填空易错题精选经典
最新初中英语七年级英语下册选词填空易错题精选经典

最新初中英语七年级英语下册选词填空易错题精选经典

一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习(含答案解析)

1.选择方框内的短语并用其适当的形式填空。

(2)In order to make energy and paper, people ________ too many trees.

(3)Tom didn't sleep well last night. ________, he felt sleepy in class.

(4)The news ________ the country and all of us knew it.

(5)English are quite different from Chinese ________.

(6)Every year, ________ travellers come to visit Shenzhen.

【答案】(1)because of

(2)cut down

(3)as a result

(4)spread across

(5)in many ways

(6)thousands of

【解析】【分析】in many ways,在很多方面,用很多方法; cut down,砍伐, spread across, 传播,蔓延;thousands of,数以千计的;

as a result,结果,因此; because of 因为

(1)句意:因为天气恶劣,所以我们不能去公园。由句意可知恶劣天气是不能去公园的原因,bad weather是名词,应选表示原因的介词,故填because of。

(2)句意:为了制造能源和纸张,人们砍伐的树木太多了。根据常识,人们用砍伐的木材获取热量和木造纸,根据句意,动词要用一般现在时,主语是people,可数名词复数,动词用原形,故填cut down。

(3)句意:汤姆昨晚睡得不好。因此他在课堂上感到昏昏欲睡。根据句意可知,上课昏昏欲睡是他睡不好的结果,故填as a result。

(4)句意:消息传遍全国,我们都知道。有句子结构可知,缺少谓语动词,根据句意应选spread across,且后句的用过去式knew,可知前句也要用一般过去时,spread的过去式与原形相同,故填spread across。

(5)句意:英语和汉语在很多方面有很大的不同。由句子结构,可知句子结构完整,缺少地点状语,根据句意,故填in many ways。

(6)句意:每年都有数以千计的游客来深圳旅游。空格后travellers,可数名词复数,前面可用表示数量的修饰词,故填hundreds of。

【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用,注意单词在语境中进行必要的变形,同时要熟记一些固定短语和搭配。

2.选词填空

Zhang Mingyan and Liu Lin are the students of Green School. They are good ________. They want to join the clubs. There are many clubs in ________ school. They are the English club, the music club, the ________ club, the chess club, the art club and so on.

Zhang Mingyan ________ to join the music club. She can sing and ________. She wants to________ a musician when she grows up(长大). Her ________ singer is Song Zuying. And she can play the piano and the guitar well, ________ she can't play the violin.

Liu Lin can play chess and swim ________. But she can't ________ English. So she wants to join the English club to learn English.

【答案】friends;their;swimming;wants;dance;be;favorite;but;well;speak

【解析】分析】短文大意:这篇短文讲的是张明艳和刘琳是格林学校的学生,在她们学校有很多的俱乐部,她们想要根据自己的爱好和需要参加俱乐部。

备选项中文:swim游泳, dance跳舞, speak说, friend朋友, but但是, want想要, they他们, be是, well好, favorite最喜爱的

(1)句意:她们是好朋友。根据句子结构good好的,形容词后跟名词,friend,可知此处是说她们是好朋友。根据they,可知此处用复数,故答案为:friends。

(2)句意:在她们学校有很多俱乐部。根据school,可知前面缺少修饰成分,此处讲的是张明艳和刘琳的学校,所以是她们的学校,they她们,their她们的,形容词性物主代词修饰名词,故答案为:their。

(3)句意:学校有英语俱乐部、音乐俱乐部、游泳俱乐部、象棋俱乐部和艺术俱乐部等等。因为句子中有了音乐俱乐部,就包含跳舞俱乐部了,可知此处是游泳俱乐部,swim游泳,swimming club游泳俱乐部,故答案为:swimming。

(4)句意:张明艳想加入音乐俱乐部。根据上文They want to join the clubs.她们想加入俱乐部。可知她想要加入音乐俱乐部。句子时态是一般现在时,根据主语Zhang Mingyan可知谓语用第三人称单数,want想要,故答案为:wants。

(5)句意:她会唱歌跳舞。根据上文Zhang Mingyan wants to join the music club.张明艳想加入音乐俱乐部。因为唱歌跳舞都是音乐的一部分,可知她会唱歌跳舞。dance跳舞,故答案为:dance。

(6)句意:当她长大她想成为一名音乐家。此处是说她的理想。可知她想成为一名音乐家。be是,want to do sth.想要做某事,故答案为:be。

(7)句意:她最喜欢的歌手是宋祖英。singer歌手,名词,前面缺少形容词修饰,favorite 最喜爱的,形容词,故答案为:favorite。

(8)句意:但是她不会拉小提琴。根据 And she can play the piano and the guitar well, 她会谈钢琴而且吉他弹得很好。和 she can't play the violin.她不会拉小提琴。可知这两句之间是转折关系,连接词用but但是,故答案为:but。

(9)句意:刘琳下象棋和游泳很好。根据下文But she can't speak English.但是她不会说英语。这两句之间是转折关系,可知她下象棋和游泳很好。well好,故答案为:well。(10)句意:但是她不会说英语。语言是用来说的。说语言用speak,故答案为:speak。【点评】此题考查短文填空。要做好此类题型,不仅要具备一定的词法、句法和惯用法等语法知识,而且还要具备阅读理解能力、综合分析能力和运用语言知识的实践能力.紧紧抓住语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,词型,词的搭配,并注意合乎逻辑。然后根据所

给的词语用其正确形式逐一填入答案。

3.选词填空

work on________. She is always busy. She doesn't want to work in a restaurant. It's boring.

She wants to be an ________. She likes to sing and dance. She likes to work ________ other young people. She wants to be in the pop play. She wants to be known by many people.

________ now she can only work in the restaurant. She is very unhappy every day.________ can she do? Can you help her?________a letter to her soon.

【答案】waitress;has to;weekends;actress;with;But;What;Write

【解析】【分析】文章大意:Jodie是一名服务员。但是她不喜欢她的工作,她的梦想是演员,因此她每天不高兴。

(1)句意:她是一名服务员。根据文中原句She doesn't want to work in a restaurant. 她不想在饭馆工作。可知她是一个服务员,waitress,故答案为waitress。

(2)句意:她不得不晚上工作。根据后句可知这句是不得不:have to,主语是单数,故答案为has。

(3)句意:她不得不在周末工作。根据后句She is always busy. She doesn't want to work in a restaurant.她不想在饭馆工作。可知在饭馆工作周末不得不上班,周末:on weekends, 故答案为weekends。

(4)句意:她想当一名演员。根据文中原句She wants to be in the pop play. 她想要演流行剧。可知她想当演员,actress,故答案为actress。

(5)句意:她想和其他年轻人一起工作。work with sb. 和某人一起工作,故答案为with。(6)句意:但是现在她只能在饭馆工作。前段讲的是梦想。这句是现实,明显的是两句是转折关系。but: 但是,放在句首首字母大写,故答案为But。

(7)句意:她现在每天不开心。她能做什么?do是及物动词,常和what搭配,故答案为What。

(8)句意:很快给她写封信吧。write to sb. 给某人写信。根据句意可知是祈使句,放在句首首字母大写,故答案为Write。

【点评】此题考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,能根据上下文、逻辑推理、固定短语和句式等判断出所缺单词, 注意根据语境的需要词形的变化。

4.阅读下面短文,从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。

and it was really interesting. We got there so fast ________ train. We saw some farms and villages along the way. At the museum, I learned a lot ________ robots. I didn't know they could play chess with us. It was so cool! Then the guide ________ us how to make a model robot. I took a lot of great ________, too. After that I went to the gift shop and ________ some lovely gifts for my parents. They weren't expensive. All in all, it was an ________ day.

【答案】 science;by;about;taught;photos;bought;exciting

【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要叙述参观科学博物馆的经过和感受。

boring无聊的,on在......之上,by被,凭借,about关于,photos相片,taught教,bought买,exciting激动人心的,science科学

(1)句意:我们参观了科学博物馆,真的很有趣。根据空格后museum,博物馆。可知要用名词science,作定语修饰museum,故答案为science。

(2)句意:我们坐火车很快就到了那里。根据get,到达,不及物动词。train,火车,交通工具名词,乘坐交通工具,要用介词by+交通工具名词(单数),作方式状语,故答案为by。

(3)句意:在博物馆里,我学到了很多关于机器人的知识。根据learn学会,及物动词,接宾语。learn a lot about ...学会很多关于……,故答案为about。

(4)句意:然后导游教我们如何制作模型机器人。根据... how to make a model robot. 可知要用动词taught,故答案为taught。

(5)句意:我也拍了很多很棒的照片。根据great,伟大的,棒的;形容词,修饰名词作定语。take photos,拍照片,固定短语。选用photos,故答案为photos。

(6)句意:之后我去了礼品店,给父母买了一些可爱的礼物。根据 I went to the gift shop and 6 some lovely gifts for my parents. They weren't expensive. 可知一定是买了礼物,选用bought,故答案为bought。

(7)句意:总之,这是一个令人兴奋的日子。根据空格前an和空格后用day,要用形容词修饰作定语,可知选用exciting。此处表示旅游的感受,不能是boring,故答案为exciting。

【点评】考查选词填空,注意注意根据句意和语法结构,确定词性和词形,并把所给的词进行适当的变形。

5.选词填空

Body and English." Sometimes, our ________ are saying more than our words.

In Britain, people don't want you ________ them at all. In a formal situation (正式场合), ________ people would often greet each other with a handshake. They don't often greet with a hug, and almost never with a kiss! ________ in the south of Italy and in many other parts of the

world, people always greet with two ________ on the cheek (脸颊). And do you know what's the most popular body language? It's smile! So always ________ at people when you greet them!【答案】 bodies;to touch;British;But;kisses;smile

【解析】【分析】 kiss吻;touch触碰;but但是;body身体;Britain英国;smile微笑(1)句意:有时候我们的身体比我们的语言说得多。身体body,根据our可知应使用复数形式bodies,故答案是bodies。

(2)句意:在英国,人们根本不想让你触碰他们。触碰touch,want sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事,因此应使用动词不定式。故答案是to touch。

(3)句意:在正式场合,英国人经常会通过握手打招呼。根据前一句可知这里说的是英国人,将名词Britain改为形容词British修饰people,故答案是British。

(4)句意:但是在意大利南部和世界的其他地方,人们总是通过吻两颊来打招呼。前面说的是通过握手、拥抱或者吻打招呼。而接下来说的习俗跟前面的完全不一样,应使用转折词but连接,故答案是But。

(5)句意:但是在意大利南部和世界的其他地方,人们总是通过吻两颊来打招呼。吻kiss,吻两颊一定要吻两次,因此应使用复数kisses,故答案是kisses。

(6)句意:因此当你跟别人打招呼的时候总是要对人微笑。对某人微笑smile at,本句为祈使句,动词使用原形,故答案是smile。

【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证。

6.选词填空

she tried ________, she sat on the small one. But it was broken(坏了) because Goldilocks was very heavy.

Then, Goldilocks ________ into the bedroom. There ________ three beds. She chose the small one and slept in it.

When Baby Bear saw his empty (空的)________ and broken chair, he cried. He found Goldilocks in his bed and ________, "There's the bad girl!" It woke up(唤醒) Goldilocks. She jumped up and ran away.

【答案】 sizes;them;walked;were;bowl;shouted

【解析】【分析】文章大意:讲述了金发姑娘与三个小熊的故事的一个小片段。金发姑娘

进入小熊的家所做的事情。

walk 走;be 是;size 大小;shout 大喊;they 他们;bowl 碗

(1)句意:她看到三把不同尺寸的椅子:大、中、小。根据下文中的big,middle and small可知此空表示的是大小,因前面有形容词different,要用复数形式,故填sizes。(2)句意:她试过之后,坐在那个小的上面。根据文中的语句she sat on the small one.可知Goldilocks试坐了这三把椅子,应该用“它们”,因充当try的宾语,要用宾格,故填them。

(3)句意:然后,金发姑娘走进卧室。固定短语,walk into,走进,因发生在过去,要用过去时,故填walked。

(4)句意:有三张床。她选择了那个小的,睡在里面。there be结构,要用过去时,且three beds是复数形式,故填were。

(5)句意:当小熊看到他的空碗和破椅子时,他哭了。根据故事情节可知,金发姑娘将三碗粥都喝光了,只剩下了空碗,故填bowl。

(6)句意:他在床上发现了金发姑娘,大喊:“坏女孩在那里!”。根据下文的语句There's the bad girl! 可知此空表示大喊,根据found,可知用一般过去时,shout-shouted,故填shouted。

【点评】此题考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定短语与基本句型。

7.根据对话内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词完成句子并填写在下边的横线上,注意部分单词在填入前需进行词形转换,每个单词只能用一次,每空只能写一词。

morning, and maybe they go________in the afternoon. On Sunday they get up________. They usually see friends and have lunch with________family on that day. In the afternoon they sometimes go for a walk. But on Sunday evening, it's time________homework.

【答案】 young;shopping;late;their;for

【解析】【分析】短文大意:周末英国年轻人周六早上运动,下午购物,星期天去看朋友,下午散步,晚上完成作业。

young年轻的 shop商店 for给 they他们 late晚的

(1)句意:周末,英国很多年轻人在星期六早上运动。根据文章最后说了it's time for homwork,可知应该是年轻人,空缺填入young。

(2)句意:周末,英国很多年轻人在星期六早上运动,并且他们在下午去购物。短语go shopping,去购物,可知空格处选用shopping,故答案为shopping。

(3)句意:星期天他们期待很晚。根据短语get up late,较晚起床,可知空缺填入late,故答案为late。

(4)句意:那天他们一般看望朋友并且和他们的家人吃午饭。根据空缺秀水family,可知应该用形容词性物主代词,填入their,故答案为their。

(5)句意:但是在星期天晚上,他们要完成作业。根据句型,it's time for sth,是时候做

某事,可知空缺填入介词for,故答案为for。

【点评】本题考查了单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。

8.选词填空

(2)Shirley is studying abroad and she really ________her family.

(3)You should spend more time ________your spoken English.

(4)I like eating ice-cream, but it's not good for my________.

(5)Jack gets up early every day and never late for school.

【答案】(1)raining

(2)misses

(3)practicing

(4)health

(5)arrives

【解析】【分析】healthy健康的;miss 思念;arrive 到达;rain下雨;practice练习。(1)句意:外面正在下大雨,所以你应该带把伞。根据语句中的take an umbrella可知,天正在下雨,用现在进行时,故填raining。

(2)句意:雪莉正在国外留学,她真的很想念她的家人。根据语句中的studying abroad 与her family的提示可知,很想念家人,要用一般现在时,故填misses。

(3)句意:你应该花更多的时间练习你的英语口语。根据语句中的spoken English可知,要练习口语。固定结构sb spend some time doing sth,某人花费时间做某事,故填practicing。

(4)句意:我喜欢吃冰淇淋,但这对我的健康不好。根据语句中的I like eating ice-cream,提示可知,这对健康没有好处,be good for health,固定短语,对健康有好处,故填health。

(5)句意:杰克每天早起,上学从不迟到。固定短语arrive late for school,上学迟到,主语是Jack,谓语动词要用单数形式,故填arrives。

【点评】此题考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定短语与基本句型。

9.用方框内所给词组的适当形式填空。

(2)How smart the dog is! It can ________ two legs.

(3)Some animals are ________. We have to make rules to save them.

(4)We mustn't buy things ________ ivory to save elephants.

(5)People can't ________ so many trees any longer. Animals are losing homes.

【答案】(1)get lost

(2)walk on

(3)in danger

(4)made of

(5)cut down

【解析】【分析】

(1)根据句意“据我们所知,狗走了很长的路之后从来不会迷路”可知选择短语get lost,never 是一般现在时的标志,故填动词原形。

(2)句意是:那条狗多么聪明啊!它会两条腿走路。根据句意可知选walk on,情态动词can 后面跟动词原形。

(3)根据后一句的意思“我们必须制定规则来保护它们”可以推断“一些动物处于危险中”,故选 in danger。

(4)things made of ivory 意为“象牙制品”,用过去分词made of 短语做后置定语,故选made of。

(5)cut down trees 是固定短语,意为“砍伐树木”,故选 cut down,can't 是情态动词,后面跟动词原形。句意是:人们再也不能砍伐树木了,动物们正在失去家园。【点评】考查选词填空,首先要根据句意选择意思相符的词组,然后用适当的形式填空。

10.选用所给的单词填空。

(2)—What is she doing?

—She is cleaning her ________.

(3)My mother can make ________ zongzi.

(4)Must I come ________?

(5)Many students can ________ computers for the homework.

【答案】(1)studying

(2)house

(3)delicious

(4)tomorrow

(5)use

【解析】【分析】

(1)和“玩耍”对应的是“学习”,根据前一句They are not playing. 可知选studying。句意是:他们没有在玩耍,他们在为考试而学习。

(2)clean the house 是固定短语,意为“打扫房子”,故选house,句意是:—她在干什么?—她在打扫房子。

(3)根据句意“我妈妈会包美味的粽子”可知粽子应该是美味的,此处缺少形容词修饰粽子,故选 delicious。

(4)根据句意“我必须明天来吗”可知此处缺少时间状语,故选 tomorrow。

(5)can 是情态动词,后面跟动词原形,故选use,句意是:许多学生会用电脑做家庭作业。

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