必修1 Unit 5 First Aid
Period 1: Words and phrases
学习目标：
1. 扎实掌握词汇用法，提升自己的理解力、记忆力。
2. 自主学习，合作探究；学会分析和总结，并能学以致用。
3. 激情投入，疯狂记忆，体验学习的快乐。
重点单词：aid, injury, poison, variety, mild, swell, squeeze, pour, tight, firm, treat, apply
重点短语：first aid, fall ill, electric shock, squeeze out, over and over again, in place,
a number of, make a difference , put one’s hand s on
预习案Previewing case （30分钟）
使用说明：1. 用严谨认真的态度完成预习案中要求的内容。
2.明确简洁地记录自己遇到的问题。
一、与身体相关的单词 二，生活用品 三，各种伤病
1. ankle n. 踝（关节） 1. cupboard n. 橱柜，衣柜 1. nosebleed n. 流鼻血
2. skin n. 皮，皮肤 2. pan n. 平底锅，盘子 2. sprain vt. 扭伤
3. organ n. 器官 3. stove n. 炉子，火炉 3. choke v. 噎住，窒息
4. tissue n. (生物)组织 4. scissors n. 剪刀 4. blister n. 水泡
5. nerve n. 神经，胆量 5. basin n. 盆，盆地 5. char vi. 烧焦
6. wrist n. 手腕 6. bandage n. 绷带 6.bruise n. 瘀伤，擦伤
7. throat n. 喉咙 7. kettle n. 水壶，罐
学习建议：根据所列例句，理解并尝试总结下列词汇的用法。aid, injury, poison, variety, mild,
swell, squeeze, pour, tight, firm, treat, apply
1. aid n.& vt . 帮助；援助；资助。（表示一般意义的“帮助”或“援助”时，aid 是不可数名词；
表示具体意义的“助手”、“辅助用品”时，aid 是可数名词。）
[典例]
1) They aided flood victims. 他们援助遭受水灾的灾民。
2) They aided in solving the problem. 他们帮忙解决这个问题。
3) A dictionary is an important aid for many language learners.
字典对于许多语言学习者来说是个很重要的工具。
[搭配]
do / give / offer / perform/ carry out first aid (to …) 进行急救
aid sb. in (doing) sth. aid sb to do sth 在…方面帮助某人
aid sb with sth 帮助某人做某事 in aid of 为了援助…;作为援助…之用
组长评价： 教师评价：
with the aid of 借助于, 在… 的帮助下come/ go to sb’s aid 援助某人
teaching aids 教具medical aid 医疗救护 a hearing aid 助听器
易混辨析aid/help/assistance
aid 表示经济或其他方面给予的帮助或援助，多指强者援助弱者，多用于团体。
help 指给人精神或物质上的帮助，强调受助者的需要，有利于达到一定的目的或目标。assistance 多指个人给予道义、知识、物质等方面的帮助，所提供帮助往往只起辅助作用。
2. injury n. [C]损伤；伤害
Many common injuries happen every day in the home.
家庭中每天都有许多常见的意外伤害。
do sb. an injury 伤害某人do an injury to sb./sth. 伤害；危害某人/某事slight / serious／severe injuries 重伤get injured 受伤
易混辨析injure/wound/hurt
injure指人在意外事故中受到的伤害, 更多用于表示对人的某个部位的损伤。
wound 指利器或子弹对肉体造成的伤害。是出血的、严重的伤，特指战场上的受伤。hurt 指的伤害与injure 同样严重，也可指较轻的疼痛，常指因不小心而引起的痛苦或意外地受到伤害。hurt 也可指对人的感情的伤害。
3. poison n.毒药，毒害v.毒害，使中毒poisonous adj. 有毒的
有些蘑菇含有致命毒素。
Poison one’s mind with 用…毒害某人的心灵
Poison sth with sth 用…毒害，伤害
4. variety n. 多样, 种类,
【习惯用语】
★a variety of… varieties of…各种各样……(great/ large/ small/ wide 等修饰)
【词语联想】
vary v.变化vary from… to…
various adj. 不同的, 各种的, 多方面的, 许多的
e.g. Everyone arrived late at the party for various reasons.
由于种种原因,每个人赴会都迟到了。
5. swell v. (swelled, swollen) 膨胀，隆起
① Her leg has swollen badly. 她的腿肿得很厉害
② The wind swelled the sails. 风鼓起了帆。
③ The heavy rain swelled the river. 大雨使河水上涨了。
swollen 可作形容词，表示“ 肿胀的”
Her eyes were red and swollen with weeping. 她的眼睛哭得又红又肿。
vt.& vi.榨；挤；压榨.
squeeze sth out of/from sth/sb; squeeze sth into sth ; squeeze through
squeeze an orange 榨橘子squeeze juice from an orange 榨桔子汁
squeeze oneself into a crowded bus 挤入拥挤的公共汽车
squeeze through the crowd 挤过人群
e.g. Those blackmailers intended to squeeze more money out of him.
那些勒索者打算向他榨取更多的钱。
倒，灌，注，涌
pour… into…朝….里面倒pour cats and dogs 倾盆大雨
pour out sth to sb 向某人倾诉
治疗，对待，款待n.款待，招待treatment n. 对待，治疗
treat sb well/ badly 善待、虐待某人treat sb to sth 请某人…….
treat … as…当做…来对待(it’s) my treat. 我请客
under treatment 在治疗中
涂，敷，搽；应用，运用application n.应用，申请applicant n. 申请者
apply to sb for sth 向某人申请某物apply… to…. 把…应用于、涂抹于…
apply oneself to (doing) sth…致力于，集中精力于
四．重点词组
1. fall ill生病属短暂性动词, 不与for + 时间段连用
be ill 生病指生病的状态,是持续性行为, 可与for + 时间段连用
His wife suddenly fell ill last week.
He has been ill for a week.
fall 用作系动词,后常接形容词.
fall asleep 睡着fall silent 沉默不语fall sick 生病
联想拓展
fall behind 落后fall down 掉下；倒塌
fall in love with ... 爱上……fall off 脱落；减少；从……上掉下
fall into the habit of ... 养成……的习惯
2. in place 在适当的位置；适当
With everything in place, she started the slide show.
一切就绪，她开始放幻灯片。
联想拓展
be in/out of order 有条理/无条理；坏了be in/out of control 正常/失控
be in/out of danger 有危险/脱离危险in place of...＝take the place of... 代替；取代out of place 不在适当的位置；不合适
3. put one’s hands on找到，得到某物
[典例]
1）After days of searching, he finally put his hands on his dying wife under the stones.
经过多天寻找，他终于在乱石下找到了他的奄奄一息的妻子。
2）In the dark night, he eventually put his hands on his glasses.
在黑暗中，他终于摸到了他的眼镜。
[短语归纳]
lay / g et one’s hand on找到，得到某物
4. make a difference 有很大差别；有很大不同；有很大的关系/影响
Whether he could get the support from his parents made a great difference to the plan.
他是否能得到父母的支持对这个计划的影响很大。
Does it make any difference whether he will attend the meeting?
他出不出席会议有什么区别吗？
联想拓展
make a difference between ...and ... 区别对待……
make some difference to对…… 有些关系
make no difference to 对……没有关系
make all the difference 关系重大；大不相同
再三地。例如：
over and again again and again once and again
I’ve told you over and over again not to do that.
我再三告诫你不要那样做。
6. a number of 许多，若干（可以large, great, good 来修饰）
the number of …的数量
Yesterday a number of babies were born in this hospital, while the number of boy babies was
修饰可数名词复数：a number of, a great good many, quite a few, many a, more than one
修饰不可数名词：a large/ great amount of, a great/ good deal of, much
两者兼修：a lot of, plenty of, a large/ great quantity of
探究案Exploring case(15分钟）
①He was too busy to come to my aids.
②We may travel under the aid of a good map.
③We，ve aided him finish the work ahead of time.
1) 老师借助电脑上课.
____________________________________________________________________________ 2) 他募资为了帮助穷人.
____________________________________________________________________________ 3) 她的亲戚帮助她继续她的学业.
____________________________________________________________________________ 2.injure
【练习】选择hurt / injure / wound 并用其适当的形式填空
1) In the war of Gaza area, many innocent children and women in the heads.
2) Many passengers were badly in the accident.
3) Ten soldiers were killed and thirty serious .
4) He was deeply by her dishonesty.
5) I my back lifting that box.
6) The bullet him in the shoulder.
3. squeeze
翻译下列短语：
squeeze out _______________ squeeze sth into sth _______________
squeeze sth from/ out of sth ___________________
squeeze through _________________
[练习] 汉译英
1) 他把海绵里的水挤了出来。(sponge 海绵)
____________________________________________________________________________ 2) 小偷挤入拥挤的公共汽车寻找作案机会。
____________________________________________________________________________ 4.treat
[练习] 汉译英
1) 你父母把你当做成人看待。
____________________________________________________________________________
2) 他离开学校并给自己买了一盒巧克力。
____________________________________________________________________________ 3) 因为心脏病他正在接受治疗。
____________________________________________________________________________ 5. apply
1) He applied himself to study english at university.
2) Apply the paint evenly on both sides of the door.
3) 他向七家公司递了求职申请。
____________________________________________________________________
6. fall ill 及相关短语
[练习] 汉译英
①不久后他就病倒了，而且一病不起。
He soon after and did not recover.
②形势严峻，不进则退。
Given the pressing situation, we must move forward, or we
will .
③这家报纸的发行量开始锐减。
The circulation of the newspaper began to sharply.
1）因为这个坏消息他病倒了。
____________________________________________________________________________ 2）他已经病了一周了。
____________________________________________________________________________
7. in place及相关短语
1)单项填空
His efforts to raise money for his program were because no one showed any intention to take a cent out of their pockets.
A. in place
B. in sight
C. in effect
D. in vain
2)完成句子
①你可以用木柴来取代煤。
You can use wood coal.
②棉花要取代丝绸。
Cotton is silk.
③你的提议很恰当。
Your proposal is quite .
[练习] 汉译英
1) 穿着正式的服装，我感到很不自在。
____________________________________________________________________________ 2) 洪水过后，汽车被冲得乱七八糟。
____________________________________________________________________________ 8. put one’s hands on
[练习] 汉译英
1）不断尝试,总有一天你能得到你想要的一切。
____________________________________________________________________________ 2）当孩子们想要得到糖果时，经常会哀求他们的家长。
___________________________________________________________________________ 9. make a difference
[练习] 汉译英
1) 这次旅行对他以后的人生很有影响。
____________________________________________________________________________ 2) 你去不去对我来说都一样。
____________________________________________________________________________
3) There’s not ______ difference in price between the two computers.
A. no
B. much
C. many
D. little
课堂检测：（5分钟）
1.Whether he will agree with us doesn't .
A. make any difference
B. make any differences
C. do any difference
D. do any differences
2.The student the loan to support his college education.
A. applied for
B. applied to
C. asked
D. begged
3.__________ of people who have lost jobs __________ day by day, and __________ of them have found jobs again.
A. A number; reduce; the number
B. Number; reduce; a number
C. The number; reduces; a number
D. Number; reduces; number
4.They collected much money the poor girl.
A. in aid
B. in aid of
C. with the aid of
D. gave aid to
5.The car was full，but I managed to in.
A. arrive
B. squeeze
C. let
D. put
6.We don't think your proposal to be so we can't accept it.
A. quite in place
B. out of place
C. quite in its place
D. quite in our place
7.He searched every place，but he couldn't put his hands what he needed.
A. with
B. for
C. on
D. about
8.Having hurried home from the heavy rain，she and stayed in bed for days.
A. falls ill
B. fall ill
C.fallen ill D fell ill
9.The old man always said the same words ，which
made his son worried.
A.over and over again
B.now and again
C. sooner or later
D. more or less
10.Experts have found that the disease will lead to a greater increase in the number of suffers
unless _______ seriously when the symptoms first appears.
A. treated
B. having treated
C. be treated
D. to be treated
选修六unit1必背词汇1 realistic adj. __________；_____________ take possession of ___________________ abstract adj.________; n.___________ faith n. ___________；_____________ scores of _________________ faithfully adv. ___________________ consequently adv. ________________ attempt to do/doing _______________ aim n. ________; vi. & vt. ______________ conventional adj._________；____________ typical adj. ________________ have faith in ______________ evident adj. __________________ it is predicted that…._______________ adopt vt._____________；___________ possess vt.________；__________ possession n.（尤作复数）____________ superb adj.______________ technique n.________________ to be specific ______________ coincidence n.______________ appeal to sb for…_____________ by coincidence __________________ a great deal __________________ shadow n. _________________ have a preference for…_______________ ridiculous adj. ________________ controversial adj. ____________________ attempt n._________；________ on the other hand _____________ predict vt. ___________;__________ specific adj.___________；____________
Book 7 Unit 2 Robots 词汇导学案 Step I Prepare Words and Expressions before class【词汇预习】 一．单词翻译 1. n.渴望，欲望vt.想要，渴望 2. n.满意，满足 3. 警报 4. 服从，顺从 5. 离婚 6. 喜爱，偏袒 7. 堆积 8. 宣告，宣布 9. 忌妒 10. 全体员工 二．短语翻译： 1．考验_________________ 2 。不管，别惹，让…一个人待着_________ 3.同情某人_________________ 4.转向，回转_________________ 5．打电话给_______________ 6。将…放在一边，为…保留/节省_________ 7．让某人做某事________________ 8.更确切地说_________________ 9. 陪伴某人去某地_________________ 10. 在…方面有天赋_________________ Step II Detailed Study of Vocabulary（Necessary） 1. Do you think it is possible for a robot to have its own needs and desires 你认为机器人有可能有自己的需求吗 eg.①We all happiness and health. 我们都希望幸福健康。 ②Everyone success, but not everyone desires to get rich. 每个人都渴望成功, 但并非人人都渴望有钱。 ③He to see him at once. = He go to see him at once. 他要求你马上去见他。 n. ( 【反义词opp. 】dissatisfaction) eg: ①I heard the news . 我听了这个消息非常满意。 ② ，he passed exam.使我感到满意的是他通过了考试。 ③ The teacher the work the students did yesterday. 老师对学生们昨天干的工作感到十分满意。 3. test out 试验；(彻底)检验；考验=try out=put sth. to the test【对新试做的物品或新产生的理论进行“试用”或“检验考验”, 检验其试用的程度或有效性, 以便加以改进。】
Unit 18 Beauty词汇篇1 __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ 1、掌握第三单元第一课及第二课的重点单词，短语及句型。 2、灵活运用第三单元第一课及第二课的重点单词，短语及句型。 1.beauty n. 美，美丽；美人；美好的东西；极好的榜样；典型的例子；好处，优点 ①[U]美，美丽（指抽象概念） Her beauty had faded over the years. 这么多年过去了，她渐渐失去了美貌。 ②美人，美好的东西；极好的榜样，典型的例子 She was considered a great beauty in her youth. 她年轻时是个公认的大美人。 词汇链接： ①beautiful adj. 美丽的 ②beautify vt. 美化，使美丽 短语拓展： ①beauty contest 选美比赛 ②beauty queen 选美比赛冠军，选美皇后 ③beauty salon/ parlour/ shop 美容院 ④beauty spot = beauty mark 美人痣；风景点 ⑤beauty products 美容产品 ⑥the beauty of... ......的优点，......的好处，......的妙处 ⑦the beauty of the sunset/ poetry/ his singing 落日/诗作/他的歌声之美 2.attractive adj. 有吸引力的，有迷惑力的；动人的，妩媚的
选修6重点词汇，短语，句子复习总结 选修六. M6 Unit1 重点单词 abstract 抽象 sculpture 雕塑 belief 信仰 special特殊 visual视觉 consequently 因此 specific 具体 fragrant芳香 permanent永久 faith信念（信心） symbol象征 value 价值focus 焦点 avenue 大道 exhibition展览 possession拥有 figure图 achievemen 成就mostly 大多shadow阴影 variety 品种 contemporary 当代 custom 习俗adopt采用 object对象 explore gallery admission influence conventional convince ridiculous controversial excellent evident attempt predict collection discovery traditional amazing realistic masterpiece environment style aggressive scholar civilization counterpart scene permanent tip preference represent display fragile typical shape gradually technique reputation including replace 重点短语 focus on 集中 a great deal 大量 scores of concentrate on at the same time that Is (to say) as well as by coincidence lie in break away from on the other hand be well worth would rather appeal to精力在一个很大的成绩 集中精力在同一时间是(说) 以及巧合睡懒觉了 摆脱另一方面很值得 宁愿吸引 重点句子 1. A typical picture of this time was full of religious symbols, which created a feeling of … 一个典型的图片的这个时候布满了宗教符号,创造了一种感觉… 2.But it was evident that ideas were changing in the 13th century when … 但显然的想法改变13th世纪… 1
Book 7 选修七Unit 1 Living well Period 1 new words 一、重点单词。 1．(n.)缺席；不在某处→(adj.)缺席的；心不在焉的 2．(adj.)有益的；受益的→(n.)&(v.)利益；好处；使受益 3．(n.)(接近的)方法；通路；可接近性→_________ (adj.)可接近的；可进入的；可使用的 4．(n.)赞成；认可→(v.)支持；赞成；同意→(v.) 不赞成 5．(n.)鼓励；奖励→(v.)鼓励；鼓舞→(n.)勇气；胆量 6．(vt.)祝贺；庆贺→(n.)祝贺；贺词 7．(vt.)使……不悦；惹恼→(adj.)颇为生气的→(adj.)使人烦恼的 8．(n.)伤残；无力；无能→(vt.)使残废；使失去能力→(adj.)伤残的 9．(n.)雄心；野心→(adj.)有雄心的；有野心的 10．(n.)协助；援助→(vt.)帮助；援助 → (n.)助手
11．(vt.)使适应；改编→(n.)适应；改编12．(adj.)适合的；适宜的→(vt.)&(vi.)适合，合适；使适应 二、重点短语。 1、________________窃取，省略，停止（做某事） 2、________________闲坐着 3、________________在很多方面 4、________________换句话说 5、________________适应 6、________________上气不接下气 7、________________总而言之 8、________________取笑 9、________________遇到，经历 10、________________不必担心 11、________________祝贺 12、________________毕业于 13、________________尤其，特别 14、_______________________________做某事有困难/麻烦 三、练习。
人教版高中英语选修7Unit1 一、教案背景 ，面向学生：√中学□小学2，学科：英语 2，课时：23，学生课前准备：熟悉课相关的重要词汇，本文的话题是围绕“残疾、残疾人的生活”展开 的介绍残疾人积极进取的生活，紧扣了本单元“身残志坚”的主题。引导学生谈论对“残疾”这一话题的看法，让学生了解残疾人取得的成就进行讨论，通篇阅读全文，把握文章的大 意让学生了解F amily Village网站的基本情况。借助标题和图片讨论该网站的主要内容和作用。 二、教学课题 知识与技能目标：I、让学生掌握以下单词和短语的用法： ambition,absence,beneficial,adapt,annoy,access,in other words, all in all,cut out, in many ways,resign, congratulation II、让学生学会运用以下重点句型： 1.She was proud to have recently presented her country in an athletics competition. 2.F o r d i s a b l e d c u s t o m e r s i t w o u l d b e m o r e c o n v e n i e n t t o p l a c e t h e t o i l e t s n e a r t h e e n t r a n c e t o t h e cinema. 过程与方法目标：1、带领学生讨论问题2、阅读全文，找出重点单词、短语和句型，加以分析讲解，使学生达到学以致用的境界。3、学习正式信件的写法和用语 4、引导学生去体会马蒂菲尔丁的情感变化，提高他们关心、理解、帮助他人的意识。 三、教材分析 Reading部分，由残疾人Marty Fielding 在网页上叙述自己的故事，他患了至今无法认识的 肌肉疾病，身心倍受摧残，但痛苦的磨练也让他变得更加坚强，更好地认识人生，决心要过好人生的每一天：“Live one day at a time”他展示了他复杂的情感变化过程：希望破灭后的迷惘、焦虑、恐惧、对同情和理解的渴望，以及自我接受、被人接受后重新燃起的希望和喜悦。 教学重点： 1、重点的单词、词组及句型用法 2、训练学生总结归纳段落大意的能力 3、培养学生关心、帮助残疾人的良好意识，激发学生自尊、自立、自强的精神 教学难点： 1、重点单词短语的用法 2、学习正式信件的写法和用语 3、深入理解和进一步运用语法动词不定式 教学之前确定教学重难点，上网搜索Family Villaged的资料，了解其情况，确定恰当的教学方法与参考资料。然后根据教学的需要，引导学生上网搜索出有关课文的录音与图片，让学生熟读读课文，培养英语语感。看到相关的图片之后，提高学生主动关心、帮助弱势群体的意识，同时学习以乐观的态度、顽强的毅力面对人生。 四、教学方法 讲授法、演示法、训练法、课堂讨论法 1、讲解重点的单词、短语以及动词不定式的用法 2、演示经典句型例子，播放相关图片
1.abstract 1) adj.抽象的，深刻的 Beauty is abstract ，but a house is not．美是抽象的，而房屋不是。 2)n．摘要，概括(of) Tom wrote an abstract of the scientific article. abstractly adv.抽象地，理论上 concrete adj.具体的 【2019天津】I thought anything abstract left too much room for argument. 【期末测试】In this article , you need to back up general statements with ________ examples. A. specific B. permanent C. abstract D. universal 2. faith n.(u) 信任；信心；信念；信仰 I have great faith in her. She won’t let me down. have faith in .sth./sb.信赖某事、某人 The mother have lost faith in what her son is doing. lose faith in sth./sb.失去对某人、某事的信任I am sure he acted in good faith. in good faith真诚,诚心诚意,信赖地 He kept/broke faith with us. keep faith with守信break faith with不守信 faithful adj.忠诚的，忠心的 faithfully adv.忠诚地，忠实地 faithless adj.不忠诚的，无信仰的；不可依赖的，不可靠的 【2017天津】Turning one’s life into a waiting game requires faith and hope, and is strictly for the optimists among us. 【期末测试】I don’t think what he said is __ to the topic we are discussing . He has missed the point. A. faithful B. parallel C. relevant D. similar 3. consequently adv.=as a result 所以，结果 as a consequence= consequently 由于（某事物）的缘故; 因而 She was found guilty, and lost her job in consequence. consequent adj. 作为结果的，随之发生的 consequence n. 结果，后果，重要性 He had to ask a doctor for help in consequence of his bad cough. in consequence of因为...的缘故【2019全国1完形】58. A. Obviously B. Easily C. Consequently D. Finally 【2019江苏完形】41. A. bonus B. consequence C. victory D. sacrifice 【2019北京】She also approached dentists to learn more about teeth cleaning. Consequently, she succeeded in making a kind of candy only using natural sweeteners, which can reduce oral bacteria.
Unit 1 △California 加利福尼亚（州） △Californian 加利福尼亚（州）人 △illustrate vt. 说明；阐明 distinct adj. 清晰的；明显的；明确的 distinction n. 差别；区分；卓著 △immigrant n. （从外国移入的）移民 live on 继续存在；继续生存 strait n. 海峡 △Bering 白令海峡 Arctic adj. 北极的；北极区的 the Arctic 北极 means n. 手段；方法 by means of… 用……办法；借助…… △prehistoric adj. 史前的 majority n. 大多数；大半 ministry n. （政府的）部；（全体）牧师；牧师的职责Catholic adj. 天主教的 n.天主教徒 △Alaska n. 阿拉斯加（州） △San Francisco n. 圣弗朗西斯科（也称 旧金山） △adventurer n. 冒险家 make a life 习惯于新的生活方式、工作等 △despite prep. 尽管；不管 hardship n. 苦难；困苦 elect vt. 选择；决定做某事；选举某人 federal adj. 联邦制的；联邦政府的 rail n. 铁路；扶手；（护栏的）横条 percentage n. 百分比；百分率 △Los Angeles n. 洛杉矶 Italy n. 意大利 Italian n. 意大利人；意大利语 adj.意大利人的；意大利语的
Denmark n. 丹麦（北欧国家） keep up 坚持；维持；沿袭（风俗、传统等）△Hollywood n. 好莱坞；美国电影业 boom n. （人口、贸易的）繁荣 vi. 处于经济迅速发展时期 aircraft n. 飞行器；航空器；飞机 △Cambodian n. 柬埔寨人；柬埔寨语Korea n. 韩国；朝鲜 Korean n. 韩国/朝鲜人；朝鲜/韩语 adj.韩国（人/语）的；朝鲜（人/语）的Pakistan n. 巴基斯坦 Pakistani adj. 巴基斯坦（人）的 n.巴基斯坦人 △immigrate vi. 移入（外国定居）immigration n. 移民；移居入境 racial adj. 人种的；种族的 crossing n.横渡；横越；十字路口；人行横道vice n. & adj. 代理；副职 nephew n. 侄子；外甥 pole n. 地极；电极；磁极 applicant n. 申请人 customs n. 海关；关税；进口税 socialist n. 社会主义者；社会党人 adj.社会主义者的 socialism n. 社会主义 occur vi. 发生；出现 cattle n. 牛（总称） △Hispanic n. （美）讲西班牙语的美国人indicate vt. 指出；指示；表明；暗示 back to back 背靠背 luggage n. 行李（<美>baggage） shave vt. & vi. (shaved; shaved, shaven) 刮；剃 △cable n. 缆绳；绳索；电缆 △cable car 缆车；（美）有轨缆车
高中英语学习材料 ***鼎尚图文理制作*** Unit 3 A healthy life健康生活 I.单词拼写 1．He felt they had ____________(滥用，妄用)his trust by talking about him to the press. 2．It’s____________(违法的)to read other people’s private letters without permission. 3．He was presented with an award for saving a woman at the ____________(冒险)of his own life. 4. Let’s go swimming in that big pool，because swimming is ____________(禁止)in this deep lake. 5．It is very difficult for the child to solve the ____________(困难的)problem. 6．The little girl was ____________(感到羞愧的)of having failed in the final exam. 7．We must develop science to____________(加强)our education and army. 8．After a ____________week of work，all the employees were extremely ____________and tired.They complained that few could work efficiently under____________.(stress) 9．(1)Playing computer games is highly ____________.Once you get ____________to it，you will find it hard to get rid of it.Now，Henry，one of my classmates is fighting his ____________to the games.(addict) (2)As a ____________，he has good____________and never____________a person by his appearance.(judge) Ⅱ.单项填空 1．—Have you paid the rent of the house? —The rent of the house? ________ A．That isn't due yet. B．Are you sure? C．The house needs repair. D．Please remember the amount. 2．He saved my life at the ________ of losing his own life. A．danger B．harm C．risk D．pain 3．He was ________ of his body so he decided to go on a diet and do more exercise. A．shame B．shameful C．shaming D．ashamed 4．________ he sometimes says something rude to me, yet I believe in him. A．In spite of B．Despite C．Now that D．Although 5．Accustomed to ________ the steep mountain, he had no difficulty reaching the top. A．climbing B．climb C．climbed D．have climbed 6．Doctors are doing research to find out what happens physically when people ________ smoking. A．quit B．decline C．depart D．reserve 7．He lost his way in the forest, but he managed to get through it ________. A．completely B．eventually C．quickly D．automatically 8．—I ________ to go for a walk. —But I ________ going shopping. A．would like; feel like B．feel like; feel like C．feel like; would like D．would like; would like 9．________ I was in trouble, he would come to help me out. A．Next time B．The first time C．All the time D．Every time 10．I have three close friends, ________ Jack, Tom and John. A．in other words B．that is C．in a word D．it is
UNIT1 Ⅰ.重点单词 1．______________ adj.抽象的；深奥的n．摘要 2．______________n．雕塑 3．______________ n．目标；目的v i.& v t.瞄准；(向某方向)努力 4．______________ adj.卓越的；杰出的；极好的 5．______________n．技术；方法；技能 6．______________ n．巧合(的事)；(事情、口味、故事等)相合 7．______________ n．阴影；影子 8．______________ adj.荒谬的；可笑的 9．______________ adj.争论的；争议的 10．______________n．努力；尝试；企图v t.尝试；企图 11．______________ n．信任；信心；信念→______________ adj.忠诚的→______________ad v.忠实地① 12．______________adj.常规的；传统的；因循守旧的→______________ n．传统② 13．______________ adj.典型的；有代表性的→______________ n．类型 14．______________ adj.明显的；明白的→______________ n．证据③ 15．______________ v t.采用；采纳；收养→______________n．采用；收养④ 16．______________v t.拥有；具有；支配→______________n．拥有；(尤作复数)所有17．______________ v t.预言；预告；预测→______________ n．预告；预言 Ⅱ.核心短语 1．______________ 巧合地 2．______________ 大量 3．_____________ _ (可是)另一方面 4．_____________ _以一种更加现实的方式 5．____________ __ 集中精力于…… 6．____________ _ _导致；通向；通往 7．_____________ _ 逃脱；摆脱；脱离 Ⅰ.重点单词 1．______________ adj.确切的；特定的 2．______________n．画像；身材；数字 3．______________ v t.雕刻；刻记 4．______________ adj.脆弱的；容易生病的；精致的
词汇 1. convey vt, 向…表达、传递（感情，思想，意见等） convey sb. to some place 用车送某人去某地 vt convey sb/ sth from ……to…..传送，运送 eg.1. The train conveys both passengers from the airport to your hotel. 2.These results will enable us at least to convey（表明）a sense of progress. 这些结果至少能表明一种进步的感觉。 3.His songs convey a sense of optimism. 【练习】I was so nervous that I couldn’t______my true feelings in front of so many people. A. expose B. deliver C. instruct D. convey 解析：. D 此题考查动词辨析。 句意：我如此紧张，以至于当着这么多人的面，我不能表达自己的真实感情。 expose显露，暴露；deliver传送，发表；instruct指示，吩咐；convey表达（思想、情感）等。 2. concrete adj/n/v混凝土的，确凿的（证据），具体的（建议） The garden had been concreted over. 铺设了混凝土 Concrete evidence Concrete proposals It’s easier to think in concrete terms rather than abstract. 3. contradictory adj引起矛盾的，好反驳的 contradict v反驳，相矛盾contradiction n不一致，矛盾 contradict oneself 自相矛盾 例句 : There were contradictory versions of what happened. 对于发生的事情的说法相互矛盾。 4. flexible adj灵活的，可弯曲的 flexibility n. 灵活 flexibly adv. 灵活地，柔顺地
Period Two Language Points Ⅰ.语境填词 1．Your room looks old.Why not t__________ it by painting it? 2．Don’t be upset about it any more；you see，e________ chances are awaiting you ahead. 3．I keep getting c__________ advice—some people tell me to keep it warm and some tell me to put ice on it. 4．The head office of the bank is in Beijing，but it has b________ all over the country. 5．His proposal is very ________ (具体的)．We do not need any explanation. 6．We didn’t know how they ________ (运送) these stones over 380 miles without modern machines. 7．We can visit your company on Monday or Tuesday；our plans are ________ (灵活的)．8．She used to ________ (取笑) me about my hair. 9．The subject was so difficult that I __________ (最后) dropped it. 10．To my ________ (悲伤)，my mother can’t attend our wedding. Ⅱ.句型转换 1．We are running out of our money. Our money ________ ________ ________. 2．We would have won if we had trained harder. ________ we ________ harder，we wouldn’t have ________. 3．People in ancient times wrote poetry for a variety of reasons. There are ________ reasons ________ people in ancient times wrote poems. 4．Every day，the farmers work hard on their land，hoping to get a good harvest. ________ ________，________ ________，the farmers work hard on their land in the hope of getting a good harvest. 5．There is nothing serious.Don’t be nervous. There is nothing serious.Just ________ ________ ________. 6．He told one story after another and that kept us laughing all through the meal. He ________ us laughing all through the meal ________ telling one story after another. Ⅲ.词义辨析 1．用run out，run out of的适当形式填空 (1)—Will you lend me some paper? —Sorry，mine has ________________. (2)If we hadn’t ________________ money，we would have bought it. (3)In a mine accident，the trapped miners were ____________________ energy when help came. 2．用common，ordinary，normal，usual填空 (1)It’s very disappointing that the violinist，popular with us，gave a very ________ performance at the concert last night. (2)Letter boxes are much more ________ in the UK than in the US，where most people have a mailbox instead. (3)The doctor said the child’s temperature was ________. (4)As ________ he stayed up late last night. (5)He is always acting foolishly；he has no ________ sense. Ⅳ.单项填空 1．—Mr.Smith is no longer the man who he used to be. —I agree with you.Success and wealth have________ him too much. A．trained B．translated C．transported D．transformed 2．Mothers holding jobs outside the home should have________ schedules to make it easier to care for their children. A．heavy B．smooth
B8-U1 词汇学习 1. distinction n.差别；区分；卓著 ①There is a fine distinction betw een the two words. ②We should make a distinction between right and wrong. ③Employers should hire men and women without distinction. ④Michael graduated with distinction from Hami senior high school. distinct adj. 清晰的；明显的；明确的be distinct in ...from ... 在某方面与……不同⑤Shakespeare在写作风格上与鲁迅截然不同 2. live on 继续活着,继续存在；住在…上；以…为食 1. She lived on for many years after her husband died. 2. These traditions will live on for centuries. 3. The people find it hard to live on. 民不聊生. [短语归纳] live短语： live on sth 以某物为食,靠某种经济来源生活live by doing sth 靠做某事物为生live a... life 过着……的生活 3. means n．手段；方法(单复数同形) ①Every possible means has been tried，but none worked. ＝All possible means have been tried，but none worked. 各种可能的办法都尝试了，但没有一种奏效。 by this means by means of by all means by every means by no means by any mean (1)by means of 借用，依靠 We express our feelings by means of words. (2)by no means＝not at all一点……也不 By no means am I satisfied with my present job. (3)by this means通过这种方式 You can do it by this means. (4)by all means 可以，当然行，务必 —May I use your bicycle? —By all means！ 练习： 1．But by no means _____ with my progress.（老师绝不会对我的进步满意） 2．The police looked into the case carefully and found the thief had entered the house ________ a ladder. 3．She couldn’t speak，but made her wishes known ________ sign. 4. —Do you think we should put an ad in the paper for the lost child? —Yes，________. 4. in additionadv. 另外；除此之外；并且；况且 ①位于两个句子中间，放在从句的句首，后面接完整的句子。许多词可以和它替换，如：
Unit 1 I词汇及结构 1. would rather do sth情愿做…. would rather sb did sth情愿sb做… 情愿做….而不愿意做…：would rather do sth than do sth= would do sth rather than do sth = prefer to do sth rather than do sth = prefer doing sth to doing sth 2.faith n. 信任,信仰keep faith with 忠于信仰; 守信 have faith in 相信, 信任 in good faith 老实地；诚恳地faithful adj. 忠诚的，可靠的 3.As there are so many different styles of Western art , it would be impossible to describe all of them in such a short text． so+adj+a(an)+(单数可数) (+that…) so many/few +n (复数) (+ that…) so much/little (不可数) (+that…) such+adj.+n.(不可数)/ n (复数) 4.consequently adv. 所以，因此 Mr Foster has never been to China. Consequently, he knows very little about it. 福斯特先生从未去过中国, 所以对中国了解得很少。 consequent adj. 作为结果的,随之发生的 consequence n. 结果