词汇
1. convey vt, 向…表达、传递（感情，思想，意见等）
convey sb. to some place 用车送某人去某地
vt convey sb/ sth from ……to…..传送，运送
eg.1. The train conveys both passengers from the airport to your hotel.
2.These results will enable us at least to convey（表明）a sense of progress. 这些结果至少能表明一种进步的感觉。
3.His songs convey a sense of optimism.
【练习】I was so nervous that I couldn’t______my true feelings in front of so many people.
A. expose
B. deliver
C. instruct
D. convey
解析：. D 此题考查动词辨析。
句意：我如此紧张，以至于当着这么多人的面，我不能表达自己的真实感情。
expose显露，暴露；deliver传送，发表；instruct指示，吩咐；convey表达（思想、情感）等。
2. concrete adj/n/v混凝土的，确凿的（证据），具体的（建议）
The garden had been concreted over. 铺设了混凝土
Concrete evidence
Concrete proposals
It’s easier to think in concrete terms rather than abstract.
3. contradictory adj引起矛盾的，好反驳的
contradict v反驳，相矛盾contradiction n不一致，矛盾
contradict oneself 自相矛盾
例句 :
There were contradictory versions of what happened.
对于发生的事情的说法相互矛盾。
4. flexible adj灵活的，可弯曲的
flexibility n. 灵活
flexibly adv. 灵活地，柔顺地
例句 :
1.Wire is flexible.
2.Our plan needs to be flexible enough to cater for the needs of everyone
我们的计划必须能变通以满足每个人的需要。
3.You need to be more flexible and imaginative in your approach. 你需要在方法上更灵活点，更有点想象力。
单项选择
The lesson time is __________. You can come whenever you want to.
A. contradictory
B. concrete
C. unchangeable
D. flexible
解析：D 根据第二句可知，第一句句意应该是：上课时间是灵活的，因此D项符合句意。contradictory“引起矛盾的”；concrete“具体的”；unchangeable“不可改变的”，均与句意不符。
5. tease :v. 取笑；招惹；戏弄
Don’t get upset . I was only teasing.
She used to tease me about my hair.
Don’t tease the cat by pulling its tail.
拓展延伸
laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人
make fun of sb. 愚弄某人
play jokes on sb. 开某人的玩笑
play tricks on sb. 捉弄某人
6. pattern n 模式，图案
Does the poem have a rhythmic pattern? 遵守了押韵的规律吗?
The cloth was patterned with all kinds of birds. 给。。。配图案
Set a pattern for/ set an example to 为…树立典范
7. branch (cn) 树枝，分支机构，（河流，公路等）的分支
The bank has branches all over the country.
The river is a branch of the Thames.
8. transform v 转换，转化
transformation n 强调完全改变某事或人的外观或特征
transform sth. into…把某物/转变为
transform sb./ sth from...into 把某人或某物从……改造/转变为
The water has been transformed into electricity.
You’ve painted the room blue all over.
What a transformation!
单项选择：
Using a computer, a photograph can easily be____ into a greeting card.
A. reformed
B. transformed
C. modified
D. transplanted
解析：B transform sth. into sth.使某物变成某物。reform改革；modify对…稍作修改；transplant移植，使移民。句意：利用电脑很容易把一张照片变成贺卡。
辨析：transform，change, shift,
transform 强调完全改变某事或人的外观或特征
change 着重强调与以前不一样，是最一般的用法。
shift 含有轻易变动之意，一般用于改变位置或方向，或出于不正当动机嫁祸于人。You have changed a lot since I last saw you.
The wind shifted from east to west.
9. appropriate adj. (in place) 合适的，恰当的
be appropriate to/for... 对…适合；适宜
It is appropriate/proper that... (should) do... …是合适的
be suitable for/to... 适合的；适宜的
be fit for... 适合；胜任……
注意: appropriate指适合于特殊的人及场合、地位等；强调自然具备适宜的性质。
appropriate 等于very proper
suitable指适合某种情况或安排；颜色，款式及意味着适合某种情况。
fit指大小，尺寸及某人或某物在目的，用途上适合;胜任某职位；
10. exchange v/n 交换，调换
常用搭配：
exchange sth. for sth. 以某物换取某物
exchange sth. with sb. 与某人交换/调换某物
in exchange for 交换，调换
make an exchange for 交换
exchange rate 汇率
A stock exchange 证券交易所cultural exchange 文化交流
exchange students (两国) 交换的留学生
John exchanged gifts with Mary. 约翰与玛丽交换了礼物。
He gave me an apple in exchange for a cake. 他给我一个苹果，换一块蛋糕。
What is rate of exchange between dollar and the pound? 外汇汇兑
11.load n. 负担，负重
常用结构：
load with 装载着……
a load of=loads of+可数或不可数名词“一大堆的......”，
loads of friends 一大堆朋友
load sb./oneself down 给某人过重的负担
例句：
You are getting yourself into a whole load of trouble. 你正深陷麻烦之中。
Jim felt loaded down with money worries. 因为钱的问题吉姆感觉负担过重。
单项选择
Be careful! A truck __________ supplies is running downhill.
A. are loaded with
B. loaded with
C. loaded up
D. are loaded up
解析：B load with sth.“装载着某物”；load up“装上，装入”。故B项正确。
词组
1.take it easy 扩展
take it easy= take things easy 别着急，别紧张
take your time 慢慢来，别着急。表示还有时间。
例句：
The doctor told me to take it easy and not to worry too much. 医生告诉我放松点，别太担心。I’d like to take things easy when I’m on holiday. 度假时我想放松点。
2. run out of/run out 用完，花光
run out of 用完，用尽（人作主语，不用于被动）
We ran out of our food.
Many hospitals are running out of money. 许多医院都要资金耗尽了。
run out 被用完，耗尽（物作主语）
Our food soon ran out /gave out.
Only one more week and the contract will run out. 到期
give out(物)用完，耗尽；(人)筋疲力尽；
Our food soon ran out /gave out.
use up 用完；用光 ,（可以用于被动）
We used up our food.
2. be made up of =consist of 其主动形式是make up。
Make up 编造，组成，化妆，弥补
Make up for 弥补
Eleven players make up a football team.
= A football team is made up of 11 players. 一支足球队由11个队员组成。
The book is made up of /consists of six units.
The apartment made up of six rooms /（consisting of six rooms ）belongs to John.
单项选择：
The rescuing team, which was sent to the earthquake-stricken area this morning, _________ five doctors and ten nurses.
A. is made up of
B. is made up for
C. makes up
D. makes up for
解析：A be made up of“由……构成”。句意：今天早晨被派往地震灾区的救援队由五名医生和
十名护士组成。make up“拼装；组成；编造（谎言）”，make up for“弥补”，都不符合题意。故A项正确。
3. in particular = especially
be particular about /over 对。。。。讲究，挑剔
He loves science fiction in particular. 尤其，特别
Peter was lying on the sofa doing nothing in particular. 具体的
She liked dresses of this pattern __________ and bought some material to make one herself.
A. in particular
B. in common
C. in the flesh
D. in place
解析：A in particular“特别地”；in common“共同的”；in the flesh“本人；亲自”；in place “在原处；恰当的”。句意：她特别喜欢这种样式的连衣裙，并买布料自己做了一件。
4. try out :试验；尝试；测试(on在…上)
Toy manufacturers use employees’ children to try new products out.
= Toy manufacturers try out new products on their employees’ children.
拓展延伸
leave out 省去；遗漏；不考虑
make out 理解；辨认出
work out 体育锻炼；算出；制定出
set out 出发；开始
break out 爆发
turn out 结果是；证明是
5. let out 发出；泄漏
She let out a cry of pain when she broke her legs. 发出……的叫声
Open the door and let me out! 让……出去
It was tom who let the news out. 泄露消息
He accidentally ____ that he hadn’t been home for three weeks.
A. let out
B. let off
C. break out
D. give out
解析：A 句意：他无意中透露他已三周未回家。let out泄露，使知道；let off宽怒，免除；break out爆发；give out发出，放出。
拓展延伸
let alone 更不用说，更谈不上
let go 放手，放开，释放
let/leave sb /sth alone 对……放任不管，别烦
let down 把……放下，使……失望
let in 允许进入，容许，许可。
重要句型
1. This is why... 这就是……的原因。(强调结果)
This is because... 这是因为……。(强调原因)
The reason why...is/was that...(……的原因是……)一般用that引导表语从句，而不用because。
单项填空
(1)He didn't go by bike with me. That's ________ there was something wrong with his bike. A．because B．why C．how D．when
(1)She has a mental toughness that did not come about by chance. 她心理稳定，这不是偶然发生的。(2016·江苏) (2)How did it come about that he knew where we were? 他是怎么知道我们在什么地方的呢？ It comes/came about that...……发生。 How does/did it come about that...？……是怎样发生的？ When it comes to...当谈到…… 名师点拨 come about相当于happen或occur，均无被动形式；且常用it作形式主语。 2．subscribe to同意；赞成；订购；捐助 (1)I subscribed to the magazine for only 32 a year.订阅 (2)How much did you subscribe to the disaster fund？捐助 (3)Do you subscribe to her pessimistic view of the state of the economy？同意 3．quantities of大量的 4．go up上升；增长；升起 5．result in导致 6．be opposed to反对…… 7．keep on继续 8．on the whole大体上；基本上 9．on behalf of代表……一方；作为……的代言人(＝on one’s behalf)代表……一方；作为……的代言人[选词填空] on behalf of，stand for，represent (1)What does WHO __________(代表)? (2)I apologize to you __________(代表) my family. (3)He __________(代表) our school to take part in the competition and all of us were proud of him. 名师点拨 (1)on behalf of是介词短语。 (2)stand for往往用来表示“(字母、数字、符号等)代表什么”。 (3)represent用来表示“代表某人/某个团体(政府等)”“某种标志代表什么”“某物表现的是 什么”和“把某人(物)描绘成什么”。
一、名词词组和固定搭配 1.介词+名词 by accident 偶然 on account of 因为，由于，为了……的缘故 in addition to 另外，加之 in addition 除…之外(还) in the air 流传中 on (the／an) average 按平均值，通常 on the basis of 根据，在…的基础上 at best 充其量，至多 for the better 好转，向好的方向发展 on board 在船(车或飞机)上 out of breath 喘不过气来 on business 因公，因事 in any case 无论如何，不管怎样 in case of 假如，如果发生；防备 in case 假使，以防(万一) in no case 决不，无论如何不 by chance 偶然，碰巧 in charge (of) 负责，管理 (a)round the lock 日夜不停地 in common 共用的，共有的 in conclusion 最后，总之 on condition (that) 如果 in consequence of 由于…的缘故，因为 on the contrary 正相反 in contrast with／to 与…对比起来，与…形成对比out of control 失去控制 under control 处于控制之下 at all cots 不惜任何代价，无论如何 at the cost of 以…为代价 in the course of 在…过程中，在…期间 of course 当然，自然 in danger 在危险中，垂危 out of danger 脱离危险 out of date 过时的，不用的 up to date 现代化的，切合目前情况的 in demand 非常需要的，受欢迎的
Unit 4 consume vt. 消费；消耗；耗尽；吃完 △renewable adj. 能再生的；可更新的 △greenhouse n. 温室；花房 △Fahrenheit adj. 华氏的 n. 华氏温度计 come about 发生；造成 △Sophie 索菲（女名） △Armstrong 阿姆斯特朗（姓） graph n. 图表；坐标图；曲线图 random adj. 胡乱的；仸意的 phenomenon (复数-ena) n. 现象 subscribe vi. 同意；捐赠；订阅 vt. (签署)文件；捐助 subscribe to 同意；赞成；订购 △fossil n. 化石；从地下采掘出来的（矿物）fuel n. 燃料 △byproduct n. 副产品 △Janice 贾尼丝（女名） △Foster 福斯特（姓或男名） △methane n. 甲烷；沼气 △Celsius adj. (温度)摄氏的
quantity n. 量；数量 quantities of 大量的 tend vi. 趋向；易于；照顾 vt. 照顾；护理 go up 上升；增长；升起 △Charles Keeling 查尔斯?基林 △measurement n. 衡量；测量；尺寸 per prep. 每；每一 data n. 资料；数据 result in 导致 trend n. 趋势；倾向；走向 catastrophe n. 大灾难；浩劫 flood n. 洪水；水灾 △drought n. 旱灾；干旱 △famine n. 饱荒 △George Hambley 乔治?汗布利 oppose vt. 反对；反抗；与（某人）较量opposed adj. 反对的；对立的 be opposed to 反对…… mild adj. 温和的；温柔的；淡的 △environmental adj. 环境的 △environmentalist n. 环境保护论者
人教版选修六短语归纳
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选修6 短语归纳 1制作雕像 2对~信任 3结果 4起源于 5带有~的目的 6代表宗教主题 7很明显 8用一种更现实的方法 9代替 10集中 11用透视画法 12采用更人道 的人生态度 13用画装饰他们 华丽的家 14拥有 15凑巧 16改变了很多make sculptures have faith in consequently, as a consequence start from date from/date back to with the aim of represent religious themes It is evident/obvious that in a more realistic way replace/take the place of concentrate on/focus on in perspective adopt a more humanistic attitude to life decorate their superb palaces with paintings in possession of/ take ~ of bycoincidence/chance/accident change a great deal/a lot
17脱离/突破 18在户外工作 19一方面,另一方面 20荒谬的 21很多 四十个鸡蛋 22尝试做 第一次尝试 23影子 24争论的 25精致的 26对~过敏 27在展览中 28活着的/本人 29敢做敢为的 30一束花 31林荫路 32对~有偏爱 33有吸引力break away from work outdoors on the one hand, on the other hand ridiculous scores of 2 score ( of ) eggs attempt to do sth make an attempt to do sth in an attempt to do sth at his first attempt shadow controversial delicate be allergic to on show/exhibition/display in the flesh aggressive a bunch of flowers avenue have a preference for appeal to ( arms )
新课标高中英语选修6 Unit 4 核心词汇 选修6 Unit 4 Global warming 核心词汇 1. subscribe vi. 同意；捐赠；订阅 vt. （签署）文件；捐助 常用结构： subscribe to ... 同意，赞许；（在文件等下面）签名，署名 subscribe sth. to ... 捐助 subscribe to/for ... 订阅；订购(书籍等) He did not subscribe to my proposal. 他不赞同我的建议。 He subscribed a large sum to the relief fund. 他向救济基金捐赠巨资。 He subscribed his name to a petition. 他在请愿书上签名。 2. tend vt. & vi. （常与to连用）有某种倾向；有……的趋势；走向；趋向；朝向；照管，照料；看护People under stress tend to express their full range of potential. 处于压力下的人容易发挥自己全部的潜力。 He tends to pitch the ball too high. 他往往把球掷得过高。 Prices are tending upward. 物价在上涨。 The woman stayed at home to tend her child. 那个妇女呆在家里照料她的孩子。 3. oppose
vt. 反对；反抗；对抗；（与to连用）使反对，使相对 Many members of the council opposed the building of the luxury houses in the centre of the city. 许多议会议员反对在市中心建造豪华型住宅。 My mother is opposed to the new plan. 我妈妈是反对这个新计划的。 Many residents are opposed to the plan of building the motorway.许多居民反对修建那条高速公路的计划。 常用结构： as opposed to （表示对比）而，相对于 易混辨析：oppose/object/resist oppose 为常用词，指“对某人、某事采取积极行动来反对”，强调动作,尤指“反对一种观念、思想、计划等”。 object 常指“用言论或论据等表示反对”, 强调“个人嫌厌”和“由于与个人有关，因此提出反对意见”。 resist指“积极地反抗、对抗”；“用武力阻止……的前进”。 4. consequence n.［C］结果；后果；影响 I’m quite willing to accept the consequences. 我完全愿意承担后果。 You should know the consequence of not studying hard. 你应该知道不用功学习的后果。 This had the unexpected consequence that he got fired. 这件事有了意外的后果，那就是他被革职了。 常用结构：
（一）比较 1.The advantages far outweigh(比…重要) the disadvantages. 2.The advantages of A are much greater than those of B. 3.A may be preferable(更可取的) to B, but A suffers from the disadvantages that... 4.It is reasonable to maintain that … but it would be foolish to claim that … 5.For all the disadvantages, it has its compensating advantages. 6.A and B has several points in common. 7.A bears some resemblances to B. 8.However, the same is not applicable to B. 9.The same is true of B. 10.Wondering as A is ,it has its drawbacks. （二）原因 1.A number of factors are accountable/responsible for this situation. 2.The answer to this problem involves many factors. 3. The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact that... 4. We may blame.. ,but the real causes are... 5. Part of the explanations for it is that ... 6.Another contributing factor (cause) is ... 7.We have good reasons to believe that… （三）措施 1.Overcome/conquer the difficulties 2.Do our utmost(极限) in doing… 3.Take measures/steps/action/approach （四）变化 1.A great change will certainly be produced. 2….bring about many changes. （五）事实、现状 1.We can’t ignore the fact that… 2.No one can deny the fact that… 3.There is no denying that… （六）后果
选修六知识点 -----高二英语备课组 Unit 1 Art 1.achieve one’s aim 实现某人的目标without one’s aim 漫无目标的 with the aim of 意在…，以…为目标aim at doing sth /aim to do sth 意欲，力求做某事 be aimed at (doing) sth.目的在于…，旨在… 2.be typical of……是特有的，是典型的… E.g. It’s typical of him to forget. 3.be possessed of sth. 具有（某种品质或特征）be possessed with/by 被…控制 take the possession of sth 占有某物，拿到某物 in possession of /in the possession of 归…所有（用法与in charge of & in the charge of相同） 4.a great deal 大量（a great deal of 修饰不可数名词） 5.make an attempt to do/at doing sth 尝试做…at one’s first attempt 第一次尝试 in an attempt to do sth 试图做某事attempt to do/ at doing sth 尝试做某事 6. on the one hand…on the other hand （般指两个相反或相对的方面）一方面…另一方面 for one thing ..for another thing…常陈述情况一致的两个方面，用于解释原因，表列举 7.be worth doing = be worthy of being done = be worthy to be done 值得做… be well worth doing sth.（主动表被动）It’s worthwhile to do/doing sth. 值得做… 8.have/lose faith in 对某人信任/失去对某人的信任 9.keep one’s figure 保持身材have a good figure 身材苗条figure out 算出，解决，理解 10. would rather do ..than…= would do …rather than… I would rather go on foot than take a bus.= I would go on foot rather than take a bus. 11. in preference to 优先于have a preference for 更喜欢… 12.appeal to (对某人)有吸引力；（使某人）感兴趣appeal for 恳求/呼吁… 13 win/earn reputation 赢得名声have a reputation for 以…而闻名. establish reputation 建立名誉 a good /bad reputation 好/坏名声 live up to one’s reputation 名不虚传…不负盛名… 14.动词不定式作后置定语： 1.用在序数词、形容词最高级后. E.g. He is the first to come here. 2.用在被序数词、形容词最高级、next、last、only等修饰的名词后. Eg. The best way to solve the problem is to make a plan. 15.more than + 数词表示“多于，超过”I have taught English more than 15 years. more than + 名词表示“不仅仅”The museum displays more than the visual delights of art. more than + 动词/形容词/副词表示“非常”I’m more than pleased to help you . more than + 句子表示“超过…的能力范围”The beauty is more than I can describe. 16. 句型what is known to us all is that…= it is known to us all that …= As is known to us all, … 17. 短语：It was evident that…很显然…It is predicted that …据预测…concentrate..on 集中，全神贯注于in perspective 用透视画法by coincidence 巧合地break away from 挣脱，脱离scores of 许多.in the flesh 活着的，亲自，本人 every two years= every second year = every other year 每2年be allergic to 对…过敏 be well worth a visit 很值得参观to be specific 具体地说be specific to 特有的；独特的attitude to/towards 对…的态度convince sb of sth /that…使某人相信… Unit 2 Poems 1．convey sth to sb 向某人表达/传递某物convey sb/sth from A to B把…从A地运送到B地2.take one’s time 不急，慢慢来take sth seriously 认真对待某事 take sth for granted 认为…理所应当 3.run out of 用完了…表示主动意义，run out …用完了，主语通常为时间、食物、金钱等We are running out of the money. = The money is running out. (钱快要用完了) 4.be made up of=be composed of =consist of由……组成
选修六Unit4-5重点词汇用法讲练 1. subscribe vi.同意；捐赠；订阅（杂志）v t. 签署（文件）； 常用结构： subscribe sth. to... 把……捐献给……；签名；签字 subscribe to sth. 同意；订阅；赞成…… 【即学即练】 ①他每年都向教会捐款十万元。 He ____ 100, 000 yuan _____ the church every year. ②我会赞同你的决定。 I will ________________your decision. ③我们决定订阅几本对我们的工作有益的杂志。 We decided to ________________ some magazines useful for our work. 答案：①subscribes; to ②subscribe to ③subscribe to 2. oppose v t. 反对；反抗；与（某人）较量；（与to连用）使反对，使相对 常用结构： oppose (doing) sth. 反对（做）某事 oppose sb doing sth. 反对某人做某事 oppose sth. to/against sth. 使某事物与另一事物对照或对抗 oppose sth./doing sth./sb. doing sth. 反对某事/做某事/某人做某事 be opposed to 反对；与……对立 ①Most of the students oppose ______________ on Sunday. 大部分学生反对星期天上课。 ②My mother is firmly______________ the new plan. 我妈妈坚决反对这个新计划。 答案：①taking classes ②opposed to 【易混辨析】oppose/object/resist/protest oppose 常指“对某人或某事采取积极行动来反对”，尤指“反对一种观念、思想、计划等”，隐含其正当性，语气强于object。 object多指因个人厌恶或反感而反对, 但不一定明显地表露出来。 resist 常指“用力量或意志积极地反抗、制止对方的入侵或诱惑、影响等。” protest: 一般指通过言语或文字或行为表示出的强烈抗议、反对。 【即学即练】 用oppose/object/resist的适当形式填空 ①Many residents are _____ to the plan of building the motorway. 很多居民反对建这条高速公路的计划。 ②Those who _____ to this idea forget a universal truth. 那些反对这个观点的人忘了一个普遍真理。 ③At first they _____ the call for reform. 起初他们抵制改革的呼声。 ④consumer groups are ______ against higher prices消费者对高价提出抗议。 ⑤The professor,_____ out the project, made a comment on the report. A. was opposed to carry B. opposed to carry C. opposed to carrying D. opposed carrying 答案：①opposed ②object ③resisted ④protesting ⑤选C。解析：be opposed to sth./doing sth.意思为“反对”，其中to是介词。此处用过去分词作后置定语，相当于定语从句“who was opposed to carrying”。
2020年大学英语六级考试词汇短语复习(22) 1. bother v. 打搅，麻烦 bother…with/about…打扰或麻烦某人时 Don' t bother about answering his letter. 你不必回复他的信。 2. interfere v. 干涉，干扰，妨碍 词义辨析：interfere, intervene, meddle interfere 侧重指无权或未获允许而妨碍、阻扰、干涉他人之事。 intervene 书面用词，指介入争端，实行调停，也指干涉他人之事。 meddle 指干预与自己毫不相关的事或不属于自己职责范围的事， 隐含未经许可或授权。可与interfere换用。 I don't want to interfere with you, proceed with your work. 我不想打扰你了,你继续工作吧。 3. internal a. 内部的，国内的 internal medicine 内科医学 词义辨析：inner, inside, interior, internal, inward inner 含义广泛，指事物中心或接近中心的部位，也可指内心隐 密的活动。 inside 多指处于某物内部或靠近内部，常可与inner换用，可引 申指内幕的，秘密的。
interior 指某物的内部，尤指某物的内侧，也可指内地的或国内的。 internal 书面用词，医学上多用，指事物的内部，也可指国内的或内政的。 inward 指朝着中心或内部方向的，侧重方向而不是位置，也可指内心的隐密活动。 In our internal deliberations he spoke in favor of reducing defense expenditures. 在内部讨论时，他表示赞成削减军事开支。 4. beforehand ad. 预先，事先 be beforehand with 预先(提前) Get everything ready beforehand.中华考试网 事前将每一切事都准备好。 5. racial a. 人种的;种族的 racial prejudice 种族偏见 racial equality 种族平等 racial discrimination种族歧视 He went on record as opposing racial discrimination. 他公开表示反对种族歧视。
人教新课标英语选修六unit3重点短语、 句子 Unit3 HealthyLife I.Phrases .dueto由于；归功于 2.be/becomeaddictedto对……有瘾 3.decideon对……做出决定 4.be/become/growaccustomedtosth./doingsth. 习惯于某事/做某事 5.feellike 想要（做） 6.inspiteof不管；不顾 7.standfor支持；代表 8.getinto陷入；染上坏习惯；进入 getintotheway/habitofdoingsth.学成做某事的方法/ 养成做某事的习惯 9.beashamedof/that.…为……感到惭愧/羞愧 beashamedtodosth.羞于做某事 0.takeoff
开除/脱衣/起飞/取消/休假 1.quitsth.停止做某事 2.atrisk处在危险之中 takerisks 冒险 3.managetodosth.设法做好/设法办到某事 4.sofar到目前为止（与现在完成时连用） 5.makesure确定；查明；弄明白 6.preventsb.doingsth.阻止某人做某事 7.everytime每次；每当……时 II.Sentences 4.It’samazingthatatmyageIamstillfitenoughtocycle20kilome tersinanafternoon. 感到惊奇吧，向我这样的年纪，身体健康，能在一个下午骑车跑20公里。 5.Ithinkmylongandactivelifemustbeduetothehealthylif eIlive. 我想我之所以长寿而且精力充沛，要归功于我的健康生活。
Unit 4 Global Warming 单词练习 根据句意和提示(首字母或汉语)写上正确的词。 1.The manager can’t be here today, so I’m going to speak on his b . 2.Though he is less than one year old, he is strong enough to walk s . 3.The disease is becoming more (分布广的，普遍的). 4.On the w , I’m satisfied with her progress. 5.The 6.The law came into (平均数) of 3, 6, 9 is 6. (存在) in 1918. 7.So far, many astronauts have entered (外部的)space for research. 8.On weekends we students can wear c clothes in our school. 9.He s that he would resign in a week. 10.He g through the letter and went out. 11.We have had q of rain this year. 12.It is just a natural p . 13.In (结果，影响) of your bad work I am forced to dismiss you. 14.There is a wide (范围，程度) of ability in the class. 15.The tsunami (海啸) was a terrible (灾难) for the nearby countries. 16.The (气候) in Kunming is warm all year round. 17.Factories have been urged to switch from coal to a cleaner (燃料). 18.We must fight against p in order to keep the earth a good place to live on. 19.Because he was not listening, he made a r answer to the teacher’s question. 20.The growing t is for single mothers to bring up children by themselves. 21.Food in c is called canned food. 22.I’m in total d with you over this. 23.This machine is driven by a small electric (发动机)。 24.I thin the fault is probably (与电有关的)。 25.It is very convenient to cook in a (微波) oven. 26.He worked hard in this term and in c he got high marks in these exams. 27.China has a rapid g of the economy, as we know. 28.They are preparing for the p of a new musical.
1.on social occasions在社交场合 This is an occasion when you should wear formal clothes. 1.He lacks confidence. v. His lack of confidence led to his failure. n. 2.advance planning 提前筹划advance warning 预警 in advance=ahead of time advanced technologies advanced maths 3.prepare sb. for sth. prepare for做准备（动作）/be prepared for 做好准备(状态) 4.keep good eye contact 保持良好目光交流 5.look away from… 从…转移视线 6.in addition（to）=besides apart from 7.flowers of a certain color 某个特定颜色的鲜花 8.You don’t have to take a gift if you don’t want to. I didn’t mean to. 我并非有意。 9.I didn’t catch what you said. 听清 10.didn’t need to do 不必做也没做needn’t have done 不必做但做了 11.I have a favor to ask. 我请求你帮忙。ask sb. a favor do sb. a favor 12.Every time I open my mouth, I put my foot in my mouth. 13.have an absence of small talk the absence of evidence 缺乏证据 during my absence 在我不在时 14.apologize to sb. for sth. make an apology to sb. for sth. 15.as a consequence (of) 16.What a coincidence! It is no coincidence that…绝非巧合 17.When is your baby due? 到期，该付，（火车等）有望到达 The rent/train/debt is due. 18.Her face went red. go mad go unpunished 19.put on weight lose weight 20.be cautious/modest about… 21.go through a messy divorce 经历 22.cheer sb up 23.discourage sb. from doing 打消某人做某事念头 24.leave out 遗漏，省去 25.be sensitive to 对…敏感 26.call by 顺路拜访 27.be aware of 意识到 28.take the lead 领头 29.lead to disagreement导致分歧 30.make compliments 进行恭维 31.show off 炫耀 32.I don’t mean it. 我不是认真的。 33.It is estimated that…据估计 34.establish a relationship between 35.He replied to the question, adding ….补充说 36.at this point 此时 37.have…in common with
人教版高中英语选修六 知识点梳理 ）巩固练习 重点题型（ 常考知识点 动词-ing形式复习 概念引入 在初中和高一，我们已经学过动词-ing形式的用法，而在学习过去分词的过程中，也穿插着与动词-ing形式的用法的区别，那么在本单元我们就把学过的有关动词-ing形式的内容复习并小结一下。 看下面句子： 1.Having collected and evaluated the information,I help other scientists to predict where lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast. 2.I was appoin te d as a volcanologist working for the Hawaiian V olcano Observatory twenty years ago. 3.My job is collecting information for a database about Mount Kilauea,which is one of the most active volcanoes in Hawaii. 4.Are you interested in studying rocks and other things that make up the surface of the earth? 5.Can you imagine doing such dangerous work as part of your job? 这些句子中斜体词部分都是动词-ing形式及其宾语或状语等构成的短语，句1中短语作状语；句2中短语作定语，而且动词-ing形式带有状语“for...”；句3中短语作表语，表语中Moun t Kilauea又带有which引导的定语从句；句4中短语作介词的宾语，而studying的宾语rocks and other things也带有that引导的定语从句；句5中短语作动词的宾语。那么动词-ing形式的用法是什么？使用时我们要注意什么呢？ 用法讲解 动词-ing形式概述 1.特点： 1.动词-ing形式（v-ing形式）是英语三大非谓语动词之一，另两个是不定式和过去分词； 2.有动词特征：有时态和语态，可以有自己的宾语和状语； 3.有名词、形容词和副词的特征：可以在句中作主语、表语、定语、宾语、状语、宾语补足语、主语补足语等。 4.可分为现在分词和动名词：现在分词相当于形容词或副词，一般作定语、状语、补足语和表示特点的表语；动名词相当于名词，一般作主语、宾语和表示主语内容的表语。 2.构成： 基本形式：do＋ing 否定形式:“not doing” 注意：无论在完成式还是被动式里,not必须置于v-ing形式之前。
Unit4 Global warming-词汇篇 __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ 1.掌握重点词汇的搭配及用法，能够正确完成基础类型题。 2.掌握重点句型的用法，会模仿句型进行写作。 重点单词讲解： 1.depend on/ upon+ n 依靠，依赖，确(坚)信 You can’t depend on your parents forever. depend on/upon+sb.+to do 指望某人做…… You can’t depend on him to come on time. depend on/upon +it +that…. 指望….. You may depend on it that he will come. depend on/upon +wh-从句 Whether you can pass the exam depends on how hard you work. That (all) depends./ it all depends. (口语)视情况而定， I may help you. But that/ it depends. 2.light 1)n. 光，线，灯 2)v.照亮，点燃 He lit a match. 他划着了一根火柴。 A smile of triumph lit up her face. 她的脸上闪耀着胜利的微笑。 The match lights easily. 这火柴容易划着 3)adj The suitcase is very light.（轻的） There was a light rain falling. He is a light sleeper. 他睡不沉。（易醒的） 3.heat v. / heat up 是某物变热或变暖 heated adj. 热的激烈的 heated debate，heated discussion heatedly adv.愤怒地激昂地 heater加热器发热器 4.consume v.---- consumer(n.). 1)消耗，花费；耗尽 She consumed most of her time in reading.
大学英语六级高频词汇、短语及句型集锦 a handful of 少量，一把 a state of 一种...的状态 affluent 富有的，富裕的 ambiguous 模棱两可的 an increasing number of=a growing number of=more and more 越来越多的 aristocrat 贵族 arrogance 骄傲自大 ascend 上升；攀登 be endowed with 被赋予 be in charge 做主管人员 be independent of 与…无关，独立于….之外be rooted in/be imprinted on 打上烙印blackguard 无赖，恶棍 boost 增强，提高 brew 酿造（成） chase 追逐；追求 chronicle 记录，记载 cite 引用，引证 code 法规；编码；代码；信号 cognition 认知 collective 共同的；集体的 combat 战斗，搏斗 confine 范围；限制 constitute 构成，组成 convert 转变；兑换，换算 cultivate one’s taste 陶冶情操 curb 限制，抑制，控制 decent 体面的 dedicated 专注的；献身的 defect 缺陷 definite 明确的，一定的 deflect 倾斜 delicate 精致的；纤弱的；微妙的；易损的demonstrate 证明，论证；示威游行deposit 存款；保证金 deprive 剥夺 derive from 得到，取得；源自于desperate 绝望的；急切的；孤注一掷的destine 注定的 develop 产生；显露dimension 尺寸；度量；方面 disrupt 打扰 distinct 明显的，清楚的；有区别的；杰出的distinction 区别；荣誉；特质；杰出distinctive 有特色的；与众不同的；区别的diverse 多样（性）的 domestic products 国产商品 dominate 统治；支配（地位） drastically 彻底地，大幅度地 eliminate 消除，排除；淘汰 estimate 估算，估价，估计 initiative主动性；主动权 embark 着手，从事 emerge as 成为 emerge 出现，暴露 emergency 紧急情况，突发事件 emerging 新兴的 engage 聘用；吸引；从事 engaged 忙碌的；已订婚的 engaging 迷人的，吸引人的 era 纪元，时代，时期 estate 房地产，不动产，财产；社会地位every aspect of our lives 我们生活的方方面面exceed 超越，胜过 excessive 过度的 exhaust 耗尽 exotic 异国情调的 extravagant 奢侈的，铺张浪费的 faculty 才能，天赋；全体教职工 fatigue 疲劳 feasible 可行的 fertilizer 肥料，化肥 fierce 激烈的，猛烈的；激进的，狂热的finalize 最终确定，完成 flee-fled-fled 逃跑 focused 专心的 forecast 预报 formulate 构想出；制定；规划；确切表达forum 论坛，讨论会 fragile 脆的，易碎的 frustrated 挫败的，泄气的；令人沮丧的