Unit 3 Inventors and inventions
Section ⅢUsing Language
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．He was sure that the man was ________ (无罪的，清白的) of any crime. 2．The famous movie star has longing for a ________ (稳定的) marriage. 3．He gave a positive ________ (鉴定) of the killer.
4．Be ________ (务实的)! We can't afford the car and the vacation. 5．She is a ________ (精力充沛的) young artist.
6．How long will she keep her ________ (现在的) job?
7．He is ________ (联系) with Mr. Brown in business.
8．That girl ________ (轻敲) her fingers on the desk impatiently.
9．He found their address in the telephone ____________ (电话簿)．10．His leg was now capable of full ________ (伸展)．
答案：1.innocent 2.stable 3.identification 4.practical
5．dynamic 6.current7.associated8.tapped9.directory 10．extension
Ⅱ.用所给短语的适当形式填空
2．I like to go to the opera ________.
3．When he retired, he began to ________ painting.
4．________ the heavy rain, we put off our sports meeting.
5．He was too lazy to clean his house so it was always ______. 6．Smoking can ________ lung cancer.
7．On receiving the assignment, we ________ to work at once.
8．I often ________ my old friend when I see the photo.
9．Hard work ________ success.
10．This book ________ love and marriage.
答案：1.called up 2.now and then 3.take up 4.Because of 5.in a mass 6.contribute to7.set out8.think of9.leads to10.deals with
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．I don't wish to ________ ________ ________ (把我自己和……联系在一起) what has been said.
2．After we finished the work, we __________ __________ ________ ________ (动身回家)．
3．Much of the information you have gained is ____________ ________ ________ ________ (没有实用性)．
4．It took me ten minutes to persuade her to ______ ________ (回电话) later.
5．I ________ ________ ________ ________ (接通了他的电话) and he told me that he had ________ ________ ________ ________ (通过了考试)．
答案：1.associate myself with 2.set out for home 3.of no practical use 4.ring back 5.got through to him；got through the exam
Ⅳ.单项填空
1．—Listen, there is some strange noise. This machine must be ________.
—I think so. You must have it checked.
A．out of order B．out of date
C．out of sight D．out of control
答案：A考查“out of＋n.”的用法。out of order“出故障了”；out of date“过时了”；out of sight“看不见了”；out of control“失控”。句意：——听，有奇怪的噪音，这台机器一定出故障了。——我认为也这样，你必须让人检查一下。out of order“出故障”符合题意。故选A项。
2．(2014·湖北)Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase, she gave him a ________ smile and let him go.
A．cautious B．grateful
C．tolerant D．wild
答案：C本题考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没有责备那个打破花瓶的孩子，她朝他宽容地笑了笑，让他走了。cautious“谨慎的”；grateful“感激的，感恩的”；tolerant“宽容的”；wild“野的，狂野的”。由句意可知C项正确。
3．He ________ to repair the whole yard but finished only the front part.
A．set aside B．set up
C．set out D．set about
答案：C考查set相关短语的使用。句意：他开始修理整个院子，可只完成了前面的部分。set out to do“开始做某事”符合题意。set aside“留出，储蓄”；set up“建立”；而set about doing才表示“开始做某事”。
4．When our school holds some activities, Susan, our monitor, often offers ________ suggestions.
A．careful B．effective
C．practical D．acceptable
答案：C考查词义辨析。句意为“当我们学校举行活动时，苏珊，我们的班长，总能提供实用的建议”。careful“仔细的”；effective“高效的”；practical“实用的”；acceptable“可接受的”。根据题意选C项。
5．Children don't ________ falling down ________ failure.
A．associate; in B．associate; for
C．connect; for D．associate; with
答案：D考查固定搭配。句意：孩子们没有把摔倒与失败联系在一起。associate...with...“把……与……联系在一起”；connect...with...“把……与……联系在一起”；从动词词组搭配来看，D项符合题意。
6．John thinks it won't be long ________ he is ready for his new job.
A．when B．after
C．before D．since
答案：C考查状语从句。before引导时间状语从句，意为“……之前”。句意：约翰认为用不了多久他就能为他的新工作做好准备。It won't be long before...用不了多久就……。
7．It is always and completely the choice of the market ________ the pace of the internationalization is quick or not.
A．that B．which
C．whether D．what
答案：C考查固定句式。句意：不论国际化步伐的快慢，这总是、完全是市场的选择。“whether...or...”为固定句型，意为“不管……是否……，不管是……还是……”，引导状语从句，故选C。
8．—Did you remember to give Mary the dictionary?
—Yes, I gave it to her ________ I saw her.
A．while B．the moment
C．suddenly D．once
答案：B句意：——你记得给玛丽字典吗？——是的，我一见到她就给她了。the moment连词，“一……就”。while“当……时候”，从句中的谓语动词应为延续性动词；once“一旦……”。
9．—I don't know ________ makes her different from others.
—Confidence, I think.
A．how is it that B．how it is that
C．what is it that D．what it is that
答案：D考查强调句式。强调句的特殊疑问句在宾语从句中用陈述语序，可以排除A和C。又后面从句中缺少主语，因此用what引导。
10．—What do you think of his talk on Information Technology?
—Oh, excellent. It's worth ________.
A．listening to B．being listened to
C．listening D．to be listened to
答案：A句意：——你认为他的关于信息技术的演说如何？——哦，棒极了。值得一听。be worth doing...“值得做……”，主动形式表示被动意义。
Ⅴ.完形填空
The following story touched our hearts. It happened several years ago in the Paris Opera House. A famous singer was to sing, and ticket sales were __1__. In fact, the night of the concert found the house __2__ and every ticket sold.
The feeling of expectation and __3__ was in the air as the house manager got on the __4__ and said, “Ladies and gentlemen, thank you for your enthusiastic __5__. I'm sorry to tell you the man whom you've come to hear feels unwell. Due to
__6__，he will not be __7__ tonight. However, we have found a __8__ substitute who we hope will __9__ you with comparable entertainment.” The crowd groaned (抱怨) in __10__ and failed to hear the announcer mention the name of the stand-in, the atmosphere __11__ from excitement to depression.
The stand-in __12__ tried his best to give the performance. When he had finished, there was __13__ but an uncomfortable silence. No one __14__. Suddenly from the balcony, a little boy stood up and __15__，“Daddy, I think you are __16__！”The crowd broke __17__thunderous applause.
We all need people in our lives who are __18__ to stand up once in a while and say “I think you are wonderful”. And at times others are __19__ this from you. Are you telling them how wonderful they are? Say it now and make someone's day more __20__.
文章大意：每个人尤其是在困难的时候都很想有人为自己加油鼓劲儿。不要吝惜你的赞美的话语，大声说出来吧。
1．A.increasing B．pouring
C．decreasing D．stopping
答案：A演唱会门票的销售额直线上升。increase“增长，增加”，符合文意，故选A。
2．A.tidied B．deserted
C．packed D．closed
答案：C夜幕下的歌剧院挤满了购票的人们。tidy“使整洁”；desert“抛弃，扔掉”；pack“挤进，塞进”；close“关闭”。选C。
3．A.tension B．excitement
C．amazement D．sadness
答案：B人们期待和激动的心情溢于言表。tension“紧张，不安”；excitement“激动，兴奋”；amazement“惊奇”；sadness“悲伤”。结合语境可知选B。
4．A.control B．charge
C．office D．stage
答案：D get on the stage“登上舞台”。故选D。
5．A.support B．refusal
C．understanding D．help
答案：A感谢你们热情的支持。support“支持”。故选A。
6．A.work B．illness
C．mood D．storm
答案：B由于生病，他今夜不能演唱了。由上文中的“feels unwell”可知是因为生病才不能表演的。故选B。
7．https://www.doczj.com/doc/375451490.html,peting B．debating
C．performing D．speaking
答案：C perform“演出，表演”，符合语境，故选C。
8．A.suitable B．frank
C．cautious D．strict
答案：A但是我们已经找到了一个合适的替代者。suitable“合适的”；frank“坦率的，直率的”；cautious“谨慎的”；strict“严格的”，结合语境可知选A。
9．A.equip B．burden
C．connect D．provide
答案：D我们希望他能给大家带来同样的欢乐。equip“装备，配备”；burden“使负担，装载”；connect“连接，联合”；provide“提供，供应”。结合语境可知选D。
10．A.delight B．disappointment
C．consideration D．sorrow
答案：B失望的人群发出不满的抱怨声。由上下文可知选B。
11．A.developing B．separating
C．turning D．moving
答案：C气氛由兴奋转为沮丧。turn from...to...“由……转为……”，故选C。
12．A.singer B．actor
C．host D．conductor
答案：A替代歌手竭尽全力地表演。故选A。前文的“A famous singer”也是提示信息。
13．A.everything B．something
C．nothing D．anything
答案：C当他演唱完毕的时候，只有一种令人不安的寂静。nothing but“仅仅，只有”。结合语境可知选C。
14．A.answered B．applauded
C．laughed D．listened
答案：B没人鼓掌。applaud“鼓掌”，故选B。
15．A.talked B．sang
C．whispered D．shouted
答案：D shout“大声说，喊”，符合语境，故选D。
16．A.grateful B．wonderful
C．shameful D．pitiful
答案：B grateful“感激的”；wonderful“精彩的”；shameful“丢脸的”；pitiful“可怜的”。结合语境可知选B。
17．A.down B．off
C．up D．into
答案：D人群爆发出雷鸣般的掌声。break down“破坏，出毛病”；break off“中断，折断”；break up“拆开，打散”；break into“闯入，突然做……”。结合语境可知选D。
18．A.unselfish B．lucky
C．willing D．proud
答案：C be willing to do sth.“愿意做某事”，故选C。
19．A.expecting B．receiving
C．benefiting D．taking
答案：A有时候其他人正期待着你能对他们说这样的话。故选A。
20．A.meaningful B．pleasant
C．tiring D．relaxing
答案：B现在就说吧，让某人的一天过得更快乐。听到赞美的话，人们会很开心，故选B。
Ⅵ.阅读理解
The first time I saw dog meat, I cried. I was walking down a small side street in an
ancient town located in Yunnan Province, when I noticed a terrible smell. I became curious to find out the source of it, and noticed a man selling a type of meat I was unfamiliar with. It was proved to be dog meat. While I gave the seller a dirty look and quickly moved on, others casually walked by without noticing. Instantly I tried to imagine what the short life of this dog was like. For an animal that gives me so much joy, which has unique personalities and displays human-like emotions, it's hard to comprehend why a human wants to kill and eat such a creature.
I have asked a number of people about their thoughts on dog meat. An old American man who lives in Taizhou, Jiangsu Province recalls waiting for winter so he can select a dog to be dished up, just as one can select a fish to be served in a seafood restaurant. He says you know you are eating dog meat because of the strong smell and taste unlike any other meat. On the contrary, another old American recalls being invited out to dinner and witnessing a paw clinging to the inside of a hot pot. His reaction was to politely decline the invitation to eat this hot dish and stick to the fried rice. One Chinese woman I know hates seeing dog meat on the streets, as it reminds her of her pet dog QQ which was stolen. She later found her dog on the street to be served as a snack. Many young Chinese I talked to refuse to eat dog meat because they have dogs as pets, and can't imagine eating dog meat for lunch. However, their grandparents seem to recall a time when they ate dog meat, and they would be very happy with a dog leg.
文章大意：作者在云南逛街时，注意到有出售狗肉的摊点，对此作者发表了自己的观点，并介绍了人们对于吃狗肉这一现象的不同看法。
1．Why did the writer give the seller a dirty look?
A．Because he or she was very interested in the seller.
B．Because he or she disliked the smell of the dog meat.
C．Because he or she was angry at the seller's killing the dog.
D．Because he or she thought of his or her lovely pet.
答案：C意图理解题。由第一段中的“Instantly I tried to imagine what the short life of this dog was like.”及“it's hard to comprehend why a human wants to kill and eat such a creature”可知答案。
2．What can we infer from the passage?
A．The author had a deep affection for dogs.
B．The author must come from the USA.
C．The author may have had an unhappy experience before while eating dog meat.
D．The author's grandparents both tasted dog meat while young.
答案：A推理判断题。由文章第一段中的“For an animal that gives me so much joy, which has unique personalities...wants to kill and eat such a creature.”可知，作者非常喜欢狗这种动物。故选A。
3．Two old Americans were mentioned with the purpose of ________.
A．attracting readers' attention
B．showing dog meat is forbidden in the USA
C．telling readers that dog meat is special in winter
D．showing different opinions on dog meat
答案：D意图理解题。由第二段的首句“I have aske d a number of people about their thoughts on dog meat.”可知，作者提到两个美国人旨在介绍人们对吃狗肉的不同观点。
4．What would be the best title of the passage?
A．My unforgettable story in China
B．Dog meat, to eat or not to eat?
C．Never eat dog meat—it's bad for your health
D．It's time to protect our faithful friends
答案：B标题归纳题。由全文内容及文章中介绍的不同观点可知，作者主要是围绕是否应该吃狗肉展开的，故B项作标题贴切。
选做题
Ⅰ.短文改错
此题要求改正短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断：如无错误，在答题卡相应的位置上画一个勾(√)；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正：
此行多一个词：把多余的词写在答题卡相应的位置，用斜线(\划掉。
此行缺一个词：在答题卡相应的位置上写出该加的词，并附带前(后)词。
此行错一个词：在答题卡相应的位置上写出该错词和改正后的词。
注意：原行没有错的不要改。
I went shopping with my wife yesterday. We had a lot of thing1.________
to buy . We drove to the centre of the city and stopped your2.________
car in front of the shop. A hour later, we came back3.________
to the car. And i t was strange that we couldn’t open4.________
the door, so we ask a policeman for help. He was5.________
glad to help us. A little minutes later, he got the door open.6.________
Just then a man came up and shouted angry, “What are7.________
you doing with my car？” We were surprising and went to8.________
see the number of the car. What do you think we did then？9.________
We had to speak sorry to the man again and again.10.________
答案：1.thing→things 2.your→our 3.A→An 4.And→But 5.ask→asked 6.little→few7.angry→angrily
8．surprising→surprised9.√10.speak→say
Ⅱ.阅读表达
阅读下面短文并用英语回答问题，将答案写到最后相应的位置上(请注意问题后的词数要求)。
[1]At the beginning of the twentieth century, many people thought that the American family was falling apart. A century later, we know that this was not the case. However, although the family is still alive in the United States, its size and shape were very different 100 years ago.
[2]In the late 1800s and early 1900s, there were mainly two types of families in the United States: the extended and the nuclear. The extended family usually includes grandparents, parents, and children living under the same roof. The nuclear family consists of only parents and children.
[3]Today there are many different kinds of families. Some people live in “traditional” families, that is, a stay-home mother, a working father, and their own biological children. Others live in two-paycheck families, single-parent families, adoptive or foster families and so on.
[4]What caused the structure of the family to change? In the 1930s and 1940s, many families faced serious financial problems during the Great Depression and women
were choosing to go to college and take jobs outside the home. As a result, the birthrate began to fall and the divorce rate began to rise. During World War II (1939－1945 ), 5 million women were left alone to take care of their homes and their children. ________，thousands of their wives had to go to work outside their home.
[5]During the next ten years, the situation changed. There were fewer divorces, and people married at a younger age and had more children than the previous generation. It was unusual for a mother to work outside the home during the years when her children were growing up. The traditional family seemed to be returning.
[6]In the years between 1960s and 1990s, there were many important changes in the structure of the family. The divorce rate doubled and the birthrate fell by half. The number of single-parent families doubled, and the number of couples living together without being married doubled again. If we can judge from history, however, this will probably change again in the twenty-first century.
1．What is the title of the passage？(no more than 8 words)
_________________________________________________________________ 2．What were the two main types of families in the past？(no more than 8 words) _________________________________________________________________ 3．What caused the fall of birthrate and the rise of divorce rate？(no more than 15 words)
_________________________________________________________________ 4．Please fill in the blank in Paragraph 4 with proper words.(no more than 8 words) _________________________________________________________________ 5．What does the underlined word“this” in Paragraph 6 probably refer to？(no more than 7 words)
_________________________________________________________________ 答案：1.The Changes of the American Family
2．The extended and the nuclear.或The extended family and the nuclear family.
3．Women chose to go to college and take jobs outside the home.
4．Because many men were at war.
5．The structure of the family.或The family structure.
Ⅲ.六选五
根据短文内容，从下框的A～F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项，选
项中有一项为多余项。
1.
Parents complain that their teenage children don't listen to them. They don't like the way their kids are dressed. They can't appreciate the music their children prefer. They don't like the stars their children admire. Of course, teenagers too are puzzled. They wonder why there is always difference between them and their parents. This is what we call the generation gap.
2.
Some children have always complained that their parents are out of touch with modern ways; that they do not trust their children to deal with trouble; that they talk too much about certain problems and that they have no sense of humor, at least in parent-child relationships. Actually, this happens as a result of misunderstanding because loving the young is the nature of all the parents.
3.
Young people often get their parents annoyed with their choices in clothes and hairstyles, in idols (偶像) and music, but that is not their desire. They feel cut off from the adult world into which they have not yet been accepted. So they create a culture and society of their own. Then, if it turns out that their music or idols or clothes or hairstyles annoy their parents, this gives them additional enjoyment. They may think that they are leaders in style and taste.
4.
Sometimes you are satisfied if your parents don't approve of what you do. You may think that they do so for your sake. They tend to bring their children under control just because they want to be responsible for their children. On the contrary, you'll be sad if they let you do everything in your own way. That will make you think they don't care
about you.
5.
If you plan to control your life, you are supposed to communicate with others in a more effective way. You can charm others, especially your parents, into doing things the way you want. You can impress others with your sense of responsibility, so that they will give you the authority to do what you want to do.
答案：1－5CBAFD
Ⅳ.任务型读写
阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。
注意：每个空格只填一个单词。
Blood donation is a wonderful thing done by us. To begin with, extensive studies show that blood plays a vital role in medical operation. In donating our blood we are actually saving the precious lives of the sick. Next, being a healthy person, losing 200 ml of blood is only a small sacrifice and helps to improve our metabolism (新陈代谢). Finally, donating blood helps us in forming good character and developing our sense of social responsibility. Blood donation isn't a complicated issue, but we need to keep a few instructions in mind.
First, don't go for blood donation with an empty stomach. We can eat anything and after having a right diet we'll feel strong and comfortable to donate blood. For the required hemoglobin (血色素) in the body, we can drink lots of fruit juice. For a good blood flow in the body, let's drink at least 6～7 glasses of water daily. Completely avoid taking alcohol or caffeine a day before and after donating our blood. We shouldn't smoke half an hour before making blood donation.
When we're going for blood donation, first tell the nurse to check our hemoglobin level. During the injection we need to take a deep breath and try to calm ourselves down. During blood donation, keep ourselves cool and calm.
Blood donation is a very fast process, but we need to take care of ourselves after blood donation. For example, take a rest for 15 minutes after the donation. Fat something and drink juice after leaving the blood donation centre. Make sure not to skip meals after blood donation. Smoking should be avoided up to one hour after blood donation.
At last be proud of ourselves that we've done a great task in making an attempt of
saving someone's life. Blood donation is a social responsibility for every citizen, especially for us, young students. We should do it not because it does us no harm but because it is a noble thing to do and it helps others a great deal.
Blood Donation
答案：1.Benefits/Significance/Importance/Advantages
2．form 3.Directions/Suggestions 4.During
5．Drinking 6.well7.checked/examined/tested8.breathing
9．Ensuring10.responsible/noble
Ⅴ. 补全句子
根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳
选项，选项中有两个为多余选项。
Sam：Taxi! Right here!
Keiko：__1__
Sam：I am going to the airport.
Keiko：__2__ Let’s go.
Sam：Thanks.
Keiko：Where are you flying to?
Sam：I am going to a meeting in London.
Keiko：Oh. __3__
Sam：Yes, I am a manager. By the way, how long will it take to get to the airport?
Keiko：It usually takes about 30 minutes. __4__
Sam：So how long will it take?
Keiko：About 45 minutes. __5__
Sam：That’s OK. I could catch my flight if we can arrive at the airport in an hour.
A．But traffic is bad at the moment.
B．Are you a business man?
C．Thanks for your offer.
D．Where to?
E．Where did you go just now?
F．It rarely takes more than an hour.
G．No problem.
答案：1－5DGBAF
参评学科：高中英语 高中英语选修课程的建设 摘要 选修课程是高中英语课程建设中的一项重要方式。当前，我国很多高中没有构建相应的平台去开发，实施和管理选修课程，由于英语教师没有开设选修课程的能力，很多学生根本没有真正选择课程的机会。如今英语选修课程都有必修化、应试化、活动化和重负化的特征。为了互补必修课程和选修课程的优势，老师们应该积极地探索选修课程开发本土化、内容优质化和教学多元化，从而充分发挥选修课的潜在功能。 关键词：高中英语；选修课程；建设
一、高中英语选修课程建设中存在的弊端 （一）选修课程的必修趋势 在现代的英语教育中，必修课程和选修课程要相互结合。而普通高中的选修课程大致分为“选修I”（重要选修课程）和“选修II”（随意选修课程）两种。重要选修课程是当地政府为发展学生除书本之外的知识而设立的，而随意选修课程是学校设立的[1]。开设选修课程的最初目标是使潜力和兴趣各不相同的学生都能够实现自身能力的发展。然而，很多学校的选修课程，特别是随意选修课程都必修课占据了时间。就重要选修课来说，各种各样的教材供应商为学校提供了现成的教材，学校和教师可以省心省力地让学生学习这些选秀课程。因为社会依然把“升学率”当成评价高中教学质量的主要依据，所以学校在选取教材的时候，依然会让学生选修与必修课类似的课程。就随意选修来说，很多学校由于教学管理、师资力量、教室资源等因素不能为学生提供大量的选修课程，这在客观上导致“大部分的学校和教师仅仅只将精力放在必修课和高考中一定会涉及的重要选修课程上”[2]。 （二）选修课程的应试趋势 面对高考升学率的压力，很多高中仍然拼命地实施“填鸭式”教学和“题海”战术，所以英语选修课程仅仅是单纯地列在课程表上以应付教育局的检查。学校领导对选修课程不够重视，教师经常占据选修课的时间，大部分的学生对选修课也是心不在焉，极度缺乏主动性和积极性，因此在学生和老师眼中，选修课被通常是可有可无。有些老师竟然将重要选修课当成应试教育的复习课或补习课；绝大多数的老师在随意选修课程上强化学生当天所学的知识或者是组织他们做练习题。[3]；更有甚者开设了“高考改错专题”、“作文例析”等选修课，让人啼笑皆非。很多学校从高一的时候就通过“月考”和“周练”等办法来提高学生的外语竞争力；有些学校在高二的时候增加听说读写等语言知识与技能类的选修课程，其实只是还是为了提高学生的考试能力，学生的实践能力，例如对英美文化的了解和口语能力并没有得到提高。这种设计选修课的方式仅仅只是停留在应试教育的模式中，既脱离了语言学习与社会接轨的原则，也没有激发学生的兴趣，是高中英语选修课程建设中的一大败笔[4]。（三）选修课程随意化 选修课程是一种特殊的教学模式，但又不同于必修的课堂教学。然而，很多学校没有区分选修课程与传统教学活动。例如，有的学校将选修课程定义为在全校范围内定期或不定期举办“English corner（英语角）”、drama play（话剧）、speech competition(演讲）、英语歌曲比赛（The Singing Contest）；有的学校甚至认为在各大年级开展英语诗朗诵、阅读竞赛、英语书写、英语板报就是开设选修课；更有学校在选修课上将学生的“错题集”进行展示。这
选修六 Unit 1 1.adj. 现实主义的；逼真的；现实的 2.adj. 抽象的；深奥的n. 摘要 3.n. 雕塑 4.n. 雕刻家；雕塑家 5.n. 美术陈列室；画廊 6.n. 信任；信心；信念 7.adv. 忠实地 8.adv. 所以；因而 9.n. 目标；目的vi. & vt. 瞄准；（向某方向）努力 10.adj. 常规的；传统的；因循守旧的 11.adj. 典型的；有代表性的 12.adj. 明显的；明白的 13.n. 新生；复兴；复活 14.vt. 采用；采纳；收养 15.adj. 人道主义的 16.vt. 拥有；具有；支配 17.n. （尤作复数）所有；财产 18.adj. 卓越的；杰出的；极好的 19.n. 透视画法；透视图；观点 20.n. 技术；方法；技能 21.n. 巧合（的事）；（事情、口味、故事等）相合 22.巧合地 23.n. 杰作；名著 24.n. 印象主义；印象派 25.adj. 印象派的 n.印象派艺术家 26.adj. 后印象派的n. 后印象派艺术家 27.大量28.n. 阴影；影子 29.adj. 荒谬的；可笑的 30.adj. 争论的；争议的 31.n. 努力；尝试；企图vt. 尝试；企图 32.（可是）另一方面 33.vt. 预言；预告；预测 34.n. 风景；景色 35.adj. 确切的；特定的 36.n. 画像；身材；数字 37.n. 黏土 38.n. 评论家；批评者 39.n. 青铜；青铜色；青铜制艺术品 40.n. 大理石 41.vt. 雕刻；刻记 42.adj. 脆弱的；容易生病的；精致的 43.n. 帆布；画布 44.n. 咖啡馆；小餐馆 45.adj. 过敏性的；对……过敏的 46.adv. 有效地 47.n. 展览；陈列；展览会 48.adj.敢做敢为的;侵略的；好斗的 49.n. 学者 50.n. 肉；肌肉；肉体 51.活着的；本人 52.n. 几何学 53.n. 束；串 54.n. 林荫道；道路；大街 55.n. 喜爱；偏爱
第一单元 路永在前方 阿什利塔·福曼是一位热衷挑战并总想争创吉尼斯纪录的运动员。在过去25年中，他大约(approximately)已经打破了93项吉尼斯世界纪录，至今，他仍然是其中20多项纪录的保持者，还包括拥有最多的吉尼斯纪录这一项。但是这些记录并不是像游泳或足球等一般运动项目那样创建的，而是阿什利塔试图在非常有趣的地点，在富有想像力的运动项目中打破的。 最近，阿什利塔完成了他的梦想:在所有七大洲破一项纪录，其中包括在澳洲玩呼啦圈，在南美洲的水下做弹簧单高跷游戏，在北美洲的热气球中做膝部深弯曲运动。 虽然这些活动看起来孩子气且令人发笑而不是让人肃然起敬，但实际上(in reality),完成这些活动需要强大的力量,健康的体格和坚定的决心。 想想吧,你一边走路,一边还要把一瓶牛奶顶在头上，你的脖子需要的多好的适应力。你可以停下来休息或吃东西，但瓶子必须呆在头上。 当阿什利塔站在75厘米高的瑞士球上时，看起来虽然很轻松容易，其实不然。呆在球上得一直全神贯注，还需要有极强的注意力和极好的平衡感。特别是在双腿开始抖动的时候，你还得使劲呆在球上。 然而沿着12英里的马路翻筋斗,情况又是怎样的呢？翻筋斗是一项艰苦的运动,因为你必须克服头晕、极度疲劳和痛苦。每翻滚一个小时,只允许休息5分钟,不过也可以短暂地停下来呕吐(vomit)。 做标准的体操(gymnastically)弓箭步动作向前，以最快的节奏走完1英里的路程是阿什利塔又一个出色的项目。弓箭步冲刺对你的双腿是一个极端艰苦的考验。开始时呈站立姿势，然后右脚向前迈一步，同时左膝触地，然后再站起来，左脚向前迈出一步，同时右膝触地。想想吧，这个动作要反复做1英里远！ 然而，这位有才能的运动员并不是天生的。小时候，他很不健康(unfit)，而且对运动毫无兴趣。但他却对《吉尼斯世界纪录大全》非常着迷(fascinated)。 阿什利塔究竟是怎样成为一位运动员的呢？这是一个有趣的故事。少年时,他就开始探究人生的深层的意义。他研究过东方宗教，16岁时，他发现了一位名叫斯里琴摩的印度静坐功(mediation)导师，住在纽约市他家附近。自从20世纪70年代初，阿什利塔就一直是斯里琴摩的学生。斯里琴摩指出，人们发展他们的体魂与发展他们的头脑、心灵和精神上的(spiritual)自我具有同等的重要性，并且他相信人的体能是没有局限的。 当阿什利塔1978年在纽约市中央公园进行的24小时自行车马拉松(marathon)比赛中获得第三名时，他就知道总有一天他将进入《吉尼斯世界纪录大全》。尽管从没有训练过，他还是受到他的精神领袖的敦促参加了马拉松比赛。因此,当他取得第三名的时候，他开始有了这样的认识：他的身躯只不过是他的精神的工具，而且他似乎能够利用他的精神力量去完成任何事。从那时起，阿什利塔就拒绝接受任何身体极限的说法。 由于有了这种新的信心, 阿什利塔于1979年第一次打破吉尼斯纪录——跳爆竹27000次。不断努力打破纪录的动机源来自他对斯里琴摩思想的虔诚。每次试图破纪录的时候，阿什里塔都会达到一个体力不可逾越的极限点。这个时候，他就会进入自己的内心深处，与他的灵魂(soul)和他的老师相沟通。 在创纪录的努力中，阿什利塔总是要感谢他的老师。事实上，他常穿着一件T恤衫，后背上有斯里琴摩的名言： “完美的道路只有一条,它就在你前方,永远在你前方。” 集中精力于……
. Unit 1 1.加利福尼亚（州） 2.加利福尼亚（州）人 3.vt. 说明；阐明 4.adj. 清晰的；明显的；明确的 5.n. 差别；区分；卓著 6.n. （从外国移入的）移民 7.继续存在；继续生存 8.n. 海峡 9.白令海峡 10.adj. 北极的；北极区的 11.北极 12.n. 手段；方法 13.用……办法；借助…… 14.adj. 史前的 15.n. 大多数；大半 16.n.（政府的）部；（全体）牧师；牧师的 职责 17.adj. 天主教的n.天主教徒 18.n. 阿拉斯加（州） 19.n. 圣弗朗西斯科（也称旧金山） 20.n. 冒险家 21.习惯于新的生活方式、工作等 22.prep. 尽管；不管 23.n. 苦难；困苦 24.vt. 选择；决定做某事；选举某人 25.adj. 联邦制的；联邦政府的 26.n. 铁路；扶手；（护栏的）横条 27.n. 百分比；百分率 28.n. 洛杉矶 29.n. 意大利 30.n. 意大利人；意大利语adj.意大利人 的；意大利语的 31.n. 丹麦（北欧国家） 32.坚持；维持；沿袭（风俗、传统等） 33.n. 好莱坞；美国电影业 34.n. （人口、贸易的）繁荣vi. 处于经 济迅速发展时期 35.n. 飞行器；航空器；飞机 36.n. 柬埔寨人；柬埔寨语 37.n. 韩国；朝鲜 38.n. 韩国/朝鲜人；朝鲜/韩语adj.韩 国（人/语）的；朝鲜（人/语）的39.n. 巴基斯坦 40.adj. 巴基斯坦（人）的n.巴基斯坦人 41.vi. 移入（外国定居） 42.n. 移民；移居入境 43.adj. 人种的；种族的 44.n. 横渡；横越；十字路口；人行横道 45.n. & adj. 代理；副职 46.n. 侄子；外甥 47.n. 地极；电极；磁极 48.n. 申请人 49.n. 海关；关税；进口税 50.n. 社会主义者；社会党人adj.社会主 义者的 51.n. 社会主义 52.vi. 发生；出现 53.n. 牛（总称） 54.n. （美）讲西班牙语的美国人 55.vt. 指出；指示；表明；暗示 56.背靠背 57.n. 行李（<美>baggage） 58.vt. & vi. (shaved; shaved, shaven)刮；剃 59.n. 缆绳；绳索；电缆 60.缆车；（美）有轨缆车 61.安德鲁·海利迪 62.n. （有轨）电车 63.adj. 显而易见的；显然的；表面上的 64.adv. 显然地；显而易见地 65.n. 闸；刹车；制动器Vi. & vt. 刹 （车）；用制动器减速 66.n. (公车)售票员；列车员;（乐队）指挥 67.vi. 滑动；滑行；滑跤n.滑动；滑倒 68.n. 码头 69.n. 面包房；面包厂 70.n. 渡船；渡口vt.摆渡；渡运 71.天使岛 72.与……合作或一起工作 73.vt. & n. 租用；雇用 74.adj. 迷人的；吸引人的 75.划线；标出……界线 76.n. 海鸥 77.包括；吸收 78.n. 角；角度 79.许多；很多 80.申请；请示得到
人教版高中英语选修十单词表 unit1 1. venture['vent??]n.（有风险的）商业、企业 2. web[web]n．（蜘蛛等的）网查看详细 3. Scottish['sk?ti?]adj.苏格兰的；苏格兰人的； 4. suffering['s?f?ri?]n．苦楚；受难 5. gall-bladder[ɡ?:l'bl?d?]n. 胆囊 6. strengthen['stre?θn]vt.加强；巩固 7. endurance[in'dju?r?ns]n.忍耐；持久；耐（性）
8. hut[h?t]n.小屋；棚屋 9. stove[st?uv]n.炉子 10. unbearable[,?n'bε?r?bl]n.无法忍受的；承受不住的 11. cosy['k?uzi]adj.舒适的；安逸的 12. block out[bl?k aut]封闭 13. breathless['breθlis]adj.喘不过气来的 14. rotten['r?tn]adj.腐烂的；变质的 15. blacken['bl?k?n]vt.使变黑 16. circumstance['s?:k?mst?ns]n.环境；详情；境况
17. blast[bl?st]n.一阵（风）；一股（气流） 18. hoarse[h?:s]adj.嘶哑的 19. bless[bles]vt.祝福；保佑 20. selfish['selfi?]adj.自私的 21. hook[h?k]n.钩；吊钩vt.钩住；入迷 22. aboard[??b?:d]adv.＆perp.在船（飞机） 23. seasickness['si:siknis]n. 晕船 24. anyhow['enihau]adv.无论如何 25. steward[stju?d]n.（轮船、飞机等）乘务员；膳
选修6 Unit 1 Art-Reading A SHORT HISTORY OF WESTERN PAINTING Art is influenced by the customs and faith of a people. Styles in Western art have changed many times. As there are so many different styles of Western art, it would be impossible to describe all of them in such a short text. Consequently, this text will describe only the most important ones, starting from the sixth century AD. The Middle Ages (5th to the 15th century AD) During the Middle Ages, the main aim of painters was to represent religious themes. A conventional artist of this period was not interested in showing nature and people as they really were. A typical picture at this time was full of religious symbols, which created feeling of respect and love for God. But it was evident that ideas were changing in the 13th century when painters like Giotto di Bondone began to paint religious scenes in a more realistic way. The Renaissance (15th to 16th century) During the Renaissance, new ideas and values graduallv replaced those held in the Middle Ages.People began to concentrate less on religious themes and adopt a more humanistic attitude to life. At the same time painters returned to classical Roman and Greek ideas about art. They tried to paint people and nature as they really were. Rich people wanted to possess t heir own paintings, so they could decorate their superb palaces and great houses. They paid famous artists to paint pictures of themselves, their houses and possessions as well as their activities and achievements. One of the most important discoveries during this period was how to draw things in perspective. This technique was first used by Masaccio in 1428. When people first saw his paintings, they were convinced that they were looking through a hole in a wall at a real scene. If the roles of perspective had not been discovered, no one would have been able to paint such realistic pictures. By coincidence, oil paints were also developed at this time, which made the colours used in paintings look richer and deeper. Without the new paints and the new technique, we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous. Impressionism (late 19th to early 20th century) In the late 19th century, Europe changed a great deal. from a mostly agricultural society to a mostly industrial one. Many people moved from the countryside to the new cities. There were many new inventions and social changes. Naturally, these changes also led to new painting styles. Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists, who lived and worked in Paris.
高中英语学习材料 ***鼎尚图文理制作*** Book Nine Unit One Breaking records 课程标准中的内容标准： 本单元的话题是围绕“世界纪录”为主题，重点讨论了创造世界纪录所必须的身体素质、心理素质、创新意识以及挑战自我的决心和毅力。 教学细目： 1、（情感目标）通过阅读，了解比赛必备的基本素质及延伸到学习所需要的决心和毅力。 2、（交际）通过听说学习有关表示惊讶、相信或不相信的用语。 3、（词汇）通过阅读、师生互动掌握本单元与体育项目及本单元教学目标和要求中的词 汇用法。 4、（写作）通过阅读和书面训练，学习并掌握介绍著名运动员的个人介绍。 5、（语法）通过书面训练，深入理解和进一步运用英语主语的形式、用法及主谓一致。 学习领域与主题内容及要求目标层次 人 教版选修九 Unit One Breaking records 理解掌握运用 1.1.1. 话题：sports √ 1.1.2功能（通过听和说，能在生活中运 用下列英语进行交际）： 1. (Expressing surprise)表示惊讶 You’re kidding! Are you kidding? How amazing! Good heavens! Really? It can’t be true! Are you serious? Is that all? 2. Expressing belief / disbelief. (表示相信 或不相信) √
I’m not surprised. I can’t believe it. I think it’s true. That’s wonderful. I find that hard to believe. You’re right. I believe what you said. You’re not serious, are you? Oh, come on! You must be joking! I don’t doubt. √ 1.1.3 Understanding vocabulary（理解词 汇）（通过听、看、阅读，能理解下列词 汇含义。学生只需认识，不作为测试的 内容考查。）hurdling, boxing, lunge, zip, somersaulting, hula hooping, Guinness, vomit, gymnastically, meditation, marathon, sacred, conception, tact, repentance, juggle, triathlon, springboard, profile, economics, accountant, underwear, receptionist, scarf, amateur, wisdom, laughter, politician, conventional, appreciation √1.1.4 Grasping vocabulary（掌握词汇） （通过听、看、读，能运用下列词汇进 行造句，在完形填空和短文改错中运用 下列词汇。学生能够掌握其意义、用法、 搭配，可作为考查内容。）approximately, unfit, fascinate, spiritual, soul, virtue, noble, doom, bid, courageous, salary, wage, reality, adjustment, tough, extreme, urge, accomplish, motivation, devotion, deed, regret, champion, therefore, entire,
人教版《英语选修10》(普通高中课程标准实验教科书)单元词汇、音标、词义。Unit 1 venture/'vent??/n.(有风险的)商业、企业vi.vt.冒险；敢于去web/web/n.(蜘蛛)网 Scottish adj.苏格兰(人)的；苏格兰英语的 suffering/'s?f?ri?/n.苦楚；受难 gall-bladder n.胆囊 strengthen/'stre?θ?n/vt.加强；巩固 Perce Blackborow珀斯.布莱克鲍罗 Sir Ernest Shackleton欧内斯特.沙克尔顿爵士 endurance/in'dju?r?ns/n.忍耐；持久；耐(性) hut/h?t/n.小屋；棚屋 stove/st?uv/n.炉子 unbearable/?n'b??r?bl/adj.无法忍受的；承受不住的 cosy/'kouzi/adj.舒适的，安逸的 block out封闭 breathless/'breθlis/adj.喘不过气来的 rotten/'r?tn/adj.腐烂的；变质的 blacken/'bl?k?n/vt.使变黑 circumstance/'s?:k?mst?ns/n.环境；详情；境况 blast/blɑ:st/n.一阵(风)；一股(气流) hoarse/h?:s/adj.嘶哑的 bless/bles/vt.祝福；保佑 selfish/'selfi?/adj.自私的 Tom Orde-Lees汤姆.奥德.利兹 hook/huk/n.钩；吊钩vt.钩住；迷上 aboard/?'b?:d/adv.在船(飞机、车等)上；上船(飞机、车等) seasickness n.晕船 anyhow/'enihau/adv.无论如何 steward/stju?d/n.乘务员；膳务员 crush/kr??/vt.碾碎；粉碎；(使)变形 mourn/m?:n/vi.哀悼；忧伤 urgent/'?:d??nt/adj.急迫的；紧急的 bedding/'bedi?/n.被褥；草垫 Hussey赫西 banjo/'b?nd??u/n.班卓琴；五弦琴 vital/'vaitl/adj.生死攸关的；重要的
Unit 1 Living well 知识目标 1．Get students to learn the useful words and expressions in this unit. eyesight，ambition，disabled，beneficial，in other words，clumsy，adapt，microscope，out of breath，absence，stupid，fellow，annoyed，all in all，industry，tank，make fun of，encouragement，adapt to 2．Help students to learn about disabilities and life of the disabled. 能力目标 1．Let students read the passage Marty's Story to develop their reading ability. 2．Enable students to know that people with disabilities can also live well. 情感目标 1．By talking about disabilities and life of the disabled，make sure students can learn some positive stories of the disabled. 2．Help them understand more about how challenging life can be for the disabled. 3．Develop students' sense of cooperative learning.
选修六知识点 -----高二英语备课组 Unit 1 Art 1.achieve one’s aim 实现某人的目标without one’s aim 漫无目标的 with the aim of 意在…，以…为目标aim at doing sth /aim to do sth 意欲，力求做某事 be aimed at (doing) sth.目的在于…，旨在… 2.be typical of……是特有的，是典型的… E.g. It’s typical of him to forget. 3.be possessed of sth. 具有（某种品质或特征）be possessed with/by 被…控制 take the possession of sth 占有某物，拿到某物 in possession of /in the possession of 归…所有（用法与in charge of & in the charge of相同） 4.a great deal 大量（a great deal of 修饰不可数名词） 5.make an attempt to do/at doing sth 尝试做…at one’s first attempt 第一次尝试 in an attempt to do sth 试图做某事attempt to do/ at doing sth 尝试做某事 6. on the one hand…on the other hand （般指两个相反或相对的方面）一方面…另一方面 for one thing ..for another thing…常陈述情况一致的两个方面，用于解释原因，表列举 7.be worth doing = be worthy of being done = be worthy to be done 值得做… be well worth doing sth.（主动表被动）It’s worthwhile to do/doing sth. 值得做… 8.have/lose faith in 对某人信任/失去对某人的信任 9.keep one’s figure 保持身材have a good figure 身材苗条figure out 算出，解决，理解 10. would rather do ..than…= would do …rather than… I would rather go on foot than take a bus.= I would go on foot rather than take a bus. 11. in preference to 优先于have a preference for 更喜欢… 12.appeal to (对某人)有吸引力；（使某人）感兴趣appeal for 恳求/呼吁… 13 win/earn reputation 赢得名声have a reputation for 以…而闻名. establish reputation 建立名誉 a good /bad reputation 好/坏名声 live up to one’s reputation 名不虚传…不负盛名… 14.动词不定式作后置定语： 1.用在序数词、形容词最高级后. E.g. He is the first to come here. 2.用在被序数词、形容词最高级、next、last、only等修饰的名词后. Eg. The best way to solve the problem is to make a plan. 15.more than + 数词表示“多于，超过”I have taught English more than 15 years. more than + 名词表示“不仅仅”The museum displays more than the visual delights of art. more than + 动词/形容词/副词表示“非常”I’m more than pleased to help you . more than + 句子表示“超过…的能力范围”The beauty is more than I can describe. 16. 句型what is known to us all is that…= it is known to us all that …= As is known to us all, … 17. 短语：It was evident that…很显然…It is predicted that …据预测…concentrate..on 集中，全神贯注于in perspective 用透视画法by coincidence 巧合地break away from 挣脱，脱离scores of 许多.in the flesh 活着的，亲自，本人 every two years= every second year = every other year 每2年be allergic to 对…过敏 be well worth a visit 很值得参观to be specific 具体地说be specific to 特有的；独特的attitude to/towards 对…的态度convince sb of sth /that…使某人相信… Unit 2 Poems 1．convey sth to sb 向某人表达/传递某物convey sb/sth from A to B把…从A地运送到B地2.take one’s time 不急，慢慢来take sth seriously 认真对待某事 take sth for granted 认为…理所应当 3.run out of 用完了…表示主动意义，run out …用完了，主语通常为时间、食物、金钱等We are running out of the money. = The money is running out. (钱快要用完了) 4.be made up of=be composed of =consist of由……组成
选修九英译汉默写练习 Unit 1 1.hurding ___________ 2.boxing n.________________ 3.hula hoping _____________ 4.△pogo stick jumping____________ 5.△jumping jack ____________ 6.somersaulting n. _______________ 7.lunge n. vt. _______________ 8.△Ashrita Furman ________________ 9.Guinness ___________________ 10.GuinessbookofWordRecords________ 11.approximate adj.__________________ 12.approximately adv. ___________ 13.conventional adj. ___________ https://www.doczj.com/doc/375451490.html,ughter n. ___________ 15.reality n. ___________ 16.in reality ___________ 17.ajustment n. ___________ 18.tough adj. ___________ 19.exreme adj. ___________ 20.vomit n. ___________ 21.gymastics n. ___________ 22.gymnastically adv. ___________ 23.unfit adj. ___________ 24.fascinate vt. ___________ 25.meditation n. ___________ △Sri chinmoy ___________ 26.spritual adj. ___________ 27.marathon n. ___________ 28.urge vt. ___________ 29.accomplish vt. ___________ 30.motivation n. ___________ 31.devotion n. ___________ 32.soul n. ___________ 33.sacred adj. ___________ 34.deed n. ___________ 35.conception n. ___________ 36.tact n. ___________， 37.regret vt. vi. ___________ 38.repentance n. ___________ 39.wisdom n. ___________ 40.virtue n. ___________ 41.noble adj. ___________ 42.doom vt. ___________ 43.bid vt. vi. ___________ 44.juggle vt. vi. ___________ 45.triathlon n. ___________ 46.triathlete n. ___________ 47.amateur n. __________ 48.champion n. ___________ 49.therefore adv. ___________ 50.Barcelona ___________ 51.springboard n. ___________ 52.economics n. ___________ △Slovenia ___________ 53.entire adj. ___________ △the Parana River ___________ 54.attain vt. ___________ △the Parana River ___________ 55.profile n. ___________ 56.courageous adj. ___________ 57.appreciate vt. ___________ 58.appreciation n. ___________ 59.accountant n. ___________ 60.receptionist n. ___________ https://www.doczj.com/doc/375451490.html,wyer n. ___________ 62.politition n. ___________家 63.scarf n. ___________ 64.zip n. ___________ 65.underwear n. ___________ 66.overcoat n. ___________ 67.salary n. ___________ 68.wage n. ___________ Unit2 https://www.doczj.com/doc/375451490.html,titude n. ___________ 70.voyage n. ___________ 71.mercy n. ___________ 72.at the mercy of ___________ 73.encyclopedia n. ___________ 74.alongside prep. ___________ 75.exploration n. ___________ 76.munimum adj. ___________ 77.celestial adj. ___________ 78.pole n. ___________ 79.equator n. ___________
英语选修课 王芳
Film review process： 1.Background information 2.Character analysis 3.Plot analysis 4.Theme discussion 5.Learn new words and phrases
"Crazy animal city" by Disney pictures produced the 3D animation, the film tells the story of a peaceful coexistence in all animal animal City, Judi rabbit through their efforts to complete their childhood dreams, become the animal police story. A modern city animal, every animal has their own homes here, there is the Sahara desert climate, perennial cold glaciers in the town square and so on, it is like a big pot, animal here Peaceful Coexistence -- whether it is an elephant or a little mouse, as long as you work hard, can make a go. Judi had a dream to become a rabbit animal city police, although all around like rabbit impossible when the police, but she was through their own efforts, to all among the big animal city police station, became the first rabbit officer. In order to prove himself, she
Unit1 课内练习答案（P3Ex.1） P3Ex.3 1F2T3T4T5T6T P4Ex.1 1superb2aim3ridiculous4faith5evident 6conventional7gallery8abstract9technique10sculpture P4Ex.2 possess a great deal By coincidence adopt attempted On the other hand predict 详解： 翻译：《这些作品是凡高的真迹吗？》最受欢迎的艺术风格在西方国家就是印象派，许多人想拥有一幅印象派作品并且不惜花巨资去买一幅，巧合的事是，一些采用印象派画法的画家也可以画出不为人知的“杰作”，有一位画家，奥托?沃森，用凡高的风格作画并且迅速赚了很多钱，许多评论家都觉得它是凡高的真迹，一方面，一些评论家发现了，另一方面，一些评论家好奇是否有许多“杰作”被挂在画廊上，一位膜拜凡高作品的人说：“如果这种杰作的数量超过200，我也不会惊奇.”于是有人预言下一幅“杰作”在什么地方什么地点会被发现？ P5Ex.2 1W2F3W4F 5.If he had right to choose his holiday,he would go to Mexico. 6.If I were not allergic to shellfish,I would enjoy eating them. 7.If the marble statue were not big for her garden,the housewife would
8.If we knew more about the disease,we would be able to treat the patients very effectively. P5Ex.3 1were would make2were would be3were would be 4could would paint5were would help6could take 7knew would send8could9were would be 10would come could P7Ex.2