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雅思写作话题词汇

雅思写作话题词汇
雅思写作话题词汇

雅思写作话题词汇

教育类

1.动词(短语)

适应adapt to sth/ doing

背方程式和公式memorise equations and formulas

学习技能acquire skills

促进学生身心发展promote the student’s physical and mental development

给学生以动力give the students motivation to do sth 或motivate the students to do sth

传授知识impart/ inculcate knowledge

灌输高尚的道德观念instill high moral values

给学生以灵感stimulate the students’ thought 或give the students inspiration

限制创造力的发展extinguish/ stifle/ constrain creativity

打击学生的积极性dampen/sap the students’ enthusiasm 或frustrate the students

产生不必要的压力create undue pressure

塑造某人的性格mould one’s character

死记硬背learn things by rote

独立(或辨证性)地思考think independently(or

critically)

在理解的基础上学习learn things through understanding

申请apply for 适用于apply to

盲从follow sth blindly/ indiscriminately

用填鸭式教学教育学生force-feed the students 按学术成绩把学生分班assign students to different classes based on their academic performance

学生评价老师的教学students appraise/ evaluate their teachers’ performance

学知识gain/ acquire knowledge(不是learn knowledge)

浪费时间idle away their time

对…掌握的扎实have a solid grasp of sth

改进孩子的身体/心理健康improve/ enhance children’s physical/psychological health(破坏用hurt / damage)

把精力集中在…上面focus on/ concentrate on 分散学生的注意力distract students from

减轻学习压力ease/ relieve academic pressure (加重用intensify)

加强学生们的意志力strengthen students' willpower(变得软弱用weaken)

激发学习者对于…的兴趣stimulate learners' interest in(削弱用dampen/sap)

发挥学生的潜力fulfill students' potential

理论结合实践integrate theory with practice

导致理论与实践相脱节disconnect theory from practice

培养创造力foster/ cultivate/ nurture creativity (扼杀用stifle)

提高学习者的效率boost/ enhance learners' efficiency(降低用lower)

重新点燃学生们对于…的热情rekindle students' enthusiasm about

让学生疲念不堪exhaust students' energy

2.名词(短语)

家长对小孩的教育parenting/upbringing

学校对学生的教育schooling

来自同龄人的压力peer pressure

课程curriculum

青少年adolescents/ youngsters/ youths

适应能力adaptability

学生对…的掌握students’ grasp/ command of

就业技能employable/ marketable skill

逆境adversity/ adverse circumstances

学生的反馈students’ feedback

课外活动extra-curricular activity

调皮捣蛋indiscipline/ misbehaviour/mischief

不遵守纪律的学生disruptive/ unruly students

理论知识theoretical knowledge

通才generalist 专才specialist

职业教育vocational education/ training

社会有用的一员a valuable member of society

积极的人生态度 a positive outlook on life/ a positive attitude towards life

3.形容词

有趣的stimulating(能够代替interesting )

全面发展的well-rounded/ versatile

4.句子

学校是社会的缩影

A school is a society in miniature.

众所周知,在当代教育是一个人成功的决定因素之一。

In this day and age, it is widely acknowledged that education is one of the key determinant of individual success.

在当代社会,教育在个人发展中扮演着至关重要的角色。

In contemporary society, education plays a pivotal role in individual development.

科技类

1.动词(短语)

增加(或限制)人们的选择multiply/ restrict people's choices

解放工人liberate workers

奴役雇员enslave employees

提高生产率boost/ enhance productivity

干扰员工的工作distract employees from their work

从事科学研究carry out/ conduct scientific research(终止用stop / suspend )

放慢生活节奏slow down the pace of life(加快用speed up/ accelerate/ quicken)

促进(或阻碍)沟通promote(or hinder) communication

加大贫富差距widen/ expand the gap between the rich and the poor

缩小贫富差距narrow/ bridge the gap between the wealthy and the needy

增加(或减少)成本raise/ lift(or reduce) the cost 改进人际关系improve interpersonal relationship 导致人与人之间关系疏远alienate individuals

2.名词(短语)

科技创新和进步technological innovation and progress

尖端的技术cutting-edge technology

信息爆炸information explosion

信息时代the information age/ the information era

实时通信real-time communication/ instant

messaging

网络诈骗online fraud

转基因食品genetically-modified food

有机食品organic food

减少人力的机器labor-saving machinery

自动化automation

人工智能artificial intelligence/ AI

太空探索space exploration

人的基因构成one's genetic makeup/ one's DNA programming

大规模生产mass production

能够自己控制进度的学习self-paced learning

对某事物的过度使用(或过度依赖)excessive use(overreliance) of sth

滥用misuse and abuse of sth

3.形容词

高生产率的productive

自动化的automated

便于携带的portable

4.句子

科技在某方面的进步使我们能够...

Progress in …technology has enabled us to

在当代,科技在在众多的领域高速地发展。

In present-day society, technology is advancing/ progressing by leaps and bounds in a host of arenas.

在当代,科技正彻底的改变我们的生活、工作、学习和玩的方式。

In this day and age, technology is transforming/ revolutionizing the way we live, work, learn and play.

媒体类

1.动词(短语)

呈现虚假的信息present false information

充斥着…be inundated with/ be saturated with sth

审查互联网censor the Internet

删除delete/eliminate

夸大事实exaggerate/ sensationalise facts(歪曲用distort)

展现事实真相present the truth(揭露用expose/ reveal/ uncover,隐瞒用conceal)

侵犯隐私infringe on/ violate one's privacy

玷污某人的名誉tarnish/ smear/ besmirch one's reputation

掩盖(丑闻或罪行等)cover up/ gloss over/ whitewash

吸引观众appeal to the audience(激怒用offend)传播思想spread/ disseminate ideas

启发人们的头脑enlighten people's minds

腐蚀孩子们的思想corrupt children's minds

提高某人的公众形象enhance one's public image 增进亲情reinforce family bonds

与亲人变得疏远get estranged from one's family members

扩大产品市场enlarge the market for products

导致青少年变得更暴力make youngsters more aggressive

误导观众mislead the audience

让某人很扫兴spoil sb’s enjoyment of sth

2.名词(短语)

大规模的广告宣传活动advertising campaign (电视的)黄金时段prime time/ peak viewing time

植入式广告embedded marketing/ product placement

公益广告public-interest/ non-profit advertising 网页上弹出的广告窗口pop-up advertising windows

电视收视率the TV ratings

新闻界the press

对…的报导coverage of sth

实事current affairs

印刷媒体(如报纸、杂志)the print media

报道新闻的机构news outlets

过多的暴力与色情内容excessive violent and pornographic contents

媒体炒作media hype

如实描写factual accounts

道德准则code of ethic 或者code of conduct

3.形容词

无处不在的prevalent/ ubiquitous/ pervasive

客观的objective and balanced (不客观的unobjective)

有偏见的biased

有误导性的misleading

可靠的/值得信任的reliable/trustworthy

信息量大的informative

具有娱乐性的entertaining

诈骗性的fraudulent

虚假的false

及时的up-to-date/ up-to-the-minute

易受到广告影响be susceptible to advertising

4.句子

今天,媒体是传播最广泛的产业,而且对我们的生活产生深远的影响。

The media are the most pervasive industries in today's world and they have profound impact on our lives.

随着信息时代的到来,媒体正扮演着一种越来越重要的角色。

Since the advent of the information era, the media have assumed an increasingly pivotal role in our lives.

政府类

1.动词(短语)

立法legislate/ make laws

解决某个问题resolve/ address/ tackle/ solve a problem(忽视用ignore/ overlook)

提高公民对…的意识raise/ heighten citizens' awareness of...

导致公民对于…十分麻木render citizens indifferent to...

改进基础设施improve the infrastructure(破坏用undermine )

产生税收generate tax revenue

刺激经济发展spur/ stimulate economic development(阻碍用hinder/ impede)

为…拨款allocate money to…

减少…的资金reduce/ curtail the funding for

提高人们的生活水平lift/ elevate people's standard of living

遏制武器扩散curb the proliferation of weapons 把...当成首要任务give priority to sth

2.名词(短语)

当局the authorities

严格的法律stringent laws/ legislation

公共福利项目public welfare programmes

政府在某方面的开支the government spending/ expenditure on sth

紧张的预算a tight/ stringent budget(预算赤字budget deficit)

军备竞赛arms race

国土安全national security/ homeland security 缺乏远见的政策short-sighted policy(明智的用sensible,可行的用practical)

扩张expansion/ aggression

恶性循环 a vicious circle

地区不稳定因素destabilising factor

规章制度rules and regulations

下岗工人lay-off workers

基础设施infrastructure(包括public transport system公共交通系统、power grid电网、pipelines 石油和天然气管道、water supply and drainage system给排水系统)

3.句子

政府如何优化配置有限的财政资源长期以来一直有争议。

How the government can optimize its finite financial resources has long been a controversial issue.

是否应该投资…引起了激烈的争论。

Whether the government should allocate money to…has sparked off a heated controversy.

发展类

1.动词(短语)

阻碍impede/ hinder/ hamper/ obstruct

违章横穿马路jaywalk

搬迁relocate

在家上班telecommute

消除城乡差距eliminate the gap between the urban area and the rural area

生活节奏加速the tempo/pace of life has accelerated

导致人与人的疏远create alienation between people

追求最大限度利润pursue maximum profit

让城市更美观beautify the cities / better the cityscape

拆除tear down a building/ demolish a building/ raze a building / knock down a building

保护老房子preserve old buildings

接受健康的生活方式adopt a healthy lifestyle

采取不健康的生活方式follow an unhealthy lifestyle

提供就业机会offer/ create employment opportunities

减轻交通堵塞ease/ relieve traffic congestion(加重用worsen/ exacerbate)

扩大(国家经济的)内需increase/ expand domestic demand

追求名利seek/ pursue fame and wealth

尊重老人respect elderly people

不尊重老年人disrespect seniors

落后于lag behind

2.名词(短语)

现状the present situation/ the current situation/ the status quo

(建筑的)外观exterior

交通堵塞traffic jam/traffic congestion

扶贫poverty alleviation

撞车car collision/ car accident

步行区pedestrian zone

交通肇事者road offenders

监控摄像头surveillance cameras

有很高审美价值的老房子old buildings of high artistic value

有特殊历史意义的老房子buildings of historical significance

破旧的房子decrepit/ rickety buildings

高楼high-rise buildings

城乡差距the disparity between the city and

countryside

休闲leisure/ recreation

宽松的管理laissez-faire management

运营成本operating costs/ overheads

劳动力资源labor pool

失眠sleeplessness/ sleep-deprivation/ insomnia 人口爆炸population explosion/ population boom 控制人口birth control/ family planning

久坐的生活方式sedentary lifestyle

营养过剩overnutrition/ overnourishment

经济的快速发展economic boom/ prosperity

住宅区residential area;商业区commercial area;工业区industrial area

可支配收入disposable income

职业稳定性job security

上司supervisor 下属subordinate

办公室内的明争暗斗office/ workplace politics

职业前景career prospects

长期的焦虑chronic stress and anxiety

由压力引发的疾病stress-induced diseases

食品添加剂food additives;食品防腐剂food preservatives

高脂肪、高热量、多盐的饮食 a high-fat, high-calorie and high salt diet

高纤维、高蛋白、低热量的饮食 a high-fiber, high-protein and low-calorie diet

3.形容词

(人与人之间)疏远的alienated

过于功利的materialistic/ mercenary/ money-worshiping

贫穷的needy/ poverty-stricken/ impoverished/ deprived/ destitute/ indigent

富裕的affluent/ wealthy/ well-off

会导致效率降低的counterproductive

有秩序的well-organised(混乱的chaotic)

过度拥挤的overcrowded

4.句子

某方面的快速变革让...成为公众注意的焦点。The swift changes in ...have thrown the issue of ... into sharp focus/relief.

文化类

1.动词(短语)

小语种将会消亡Lesser-known languages will die out/ become extinct

某事不是一成不变的sth is not set/ carved in stone

保护(或破坏)传统preserve(or undermine) traditions

珍惜文化遗产cherish cultural heritage(无视用ignore/ disregard)

促进(或阻碍)文化交流promote(or impede) cultural communication

强化(或侵蚀)一个国家的文化特征strengthen(or erode) the cultural identity of a nation

增强(或削弱)民族团结strengthen(or weaken) ethnic solidarity/ national unity

破坏(或美化)市容spoil(or enhance) the cityscape

丰富我们的生活enrich people's lives

让我们的生活变得单调render our lives monotonous

雅思写作中科技类话题常用词组

雅思写作中科技类话题常用词组 雅思写作“科技类”话题必备短语 1 ,登月moon landing 2 ,国家安 全national security 3 ,核武器nuclear weapon 4 ,科学成 就scientific achievement 5 ,科学仪 器scientific instrument 6 ,可再生资源renewable energy sources 7 ,能源的耗损depletion of resources 8 ,能源危 机energy crisis 9 ,人工智 能artificial intelligence 10 ,踏足于set foot on 11 ,太空研 究space exploration / space research 12 ,天然资 源natural resources 13 ,现场直 播live TV broadcast 14 ,濒危物 种endangered species 15 ,环境恶 化environment deterioration 16 ,机械劳 动mechanical labor 17 ,家庭电 器household appliance 18 ,全球变 暖global warming 19 ,寿命life expectancy, life span 20 ,处于灭绝的边缘be on the verge of extinction 21 ,促进人类社会的发展 promote the development of human society

,恶劣的环境 hostile environment ,降低成本 lower the cost ,降低风险 lower the risks , 破坏社会稳定 undermine the social stability ,提高工作效 率 improve work efficiency ,提高生产力 increase the productivity ,下岗工人 laid-off worker ,不合伦理道德的 ethically and morally wrong ,改善生活质量 improve the quality of life ,出现、产生 come into being ,机器翻译 mechanical translation ,不可避免的趋势 an inevitable trend ,大量的知识储备 vast stores of knowledge ,个人优缺点 individual strengths and weaknesses ,个性化的改变 personalised shift ,老师指 导下的学习 teacher-directed learning ,有深远的影响 have a profound effect on ,环保的 environmentally friendly ,散布信息 disseminate information ,身心健康 physical and mental health ,受到普遍欢迎 gain widespread popularity ,有深远的影响 exert a far-reaching influence on ,在线金融交易 online financial transaction ,直接的反馈 instant feedback ,把虚幻当现实 take fantasy for reality 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46

雅思写作精选高级词汇

Selected Advanced Vocabulary for IELTS Writing 一、教育类 1.adapt oneself to the development of使自己适应…的发展 2.scope of knowledge知识面 3.narrow the gap between缩小了…的鸿沟 4.lighten the burden of减轻了…的负担 https://www.doczj.com/doc/347937264.html,prehensive knowledge广博的知识 6.long-distance education远程教育 7.enrich the teaching method丰富教育手段 8. teaching methodology教学方法 9. schooling学校教育 10. upbringing、parenting、upbringing家庭教育 11. instill high moral values(注意:value用作复数表示价值观)灌输高尚的道德观 12.impart\inculcate knowledge传授知识 13.multi-media teaching多媒体教学 14.solid professional working experience扎实的职业工作经验 15.vocational education职业教育 16.down-to-earth, practical切合实际的 17.stress-related illness与压力有关的疾病 18.enjoy equal rights享有平等权利 19.receive education接受教育 20.thought-provoking引人深思的 21.enlightening予以人启迪的 22.far-reaching深远的 23.never-ending永不停息的 24.perplexing令人困惑的 25.overwhelming压倒一切的 26.the cultural diversity文化的多元性 27.insightful富有洞察力的, 有深刻见解的 28.exchange experience交流经验 29.undertake the due obligations承担责任 34.face possible pressure and competition迎接可能的压力和竞争 35.Be easily taken in by容易受到某人或某事的欺骗 36.exam-oriented education应试教育 37.knowledge-intensive知识密集型的; labor-intensive劳动密集型的 https://www.doczj.com/doc/347937264.html,cation for all-round development全面发展教育 39.have quick and easy access to something更快地接触到…东西 40.develop our creative mind培养我们创造性思维 41.fake diploma假文凭 42.embracing the knowledge economy age拥抱知识经济时代 43.renew knowledge革新知识

雅思写作常用写作词汇汇总

附录二十大话题 教育类(education) https://www.doczj.com/doc/347937264.html,pulsory education 义务教育 2. vocational education 职业教育 3. academic performance 学业表现 4. non-academic affairs 与学习无关的事情 5. puppy/ calf love 早恋 6. corporal punishment 体罚 7. tuition fee 学费 8. parents’ supervision 父母的监督 9. individual tutorship 个人辅导 10. turning point 转折点 11. the pursuit of knowledge 对知识的追求 12. maintain / disrupt classroom order 维护、扰乱课堂秩序 13. coeducational /single sex establishment 男女共校、单一性别学校 14. generation gap 代沟 15. indulge in 沉迷(表示“溺爱” 后面直接加宾语) 16. play truant 逃学 17. school shootings 校园枪击 18. broaden one’s horizons 开阔视野 19. the hardship and bitterness of life 生活的艰辛和苦难 20. appropriate advice and guidance 恰当的建议和指导 21. cultivate independence 培养独立性 22. a good habit of frugality 节约的好习惯 23. distinguish right from wrong 明辨是非 24. shoulder the responsibility of 肩负…… 的责任 25. be prone to do 容易做某事 26. go astray 误入歧途 27. violate social conventions and laws 违反社会习俗和法律 28. cast a shadow on one’s heart 在心中留下阴影 29. resist the temptation of 抵制……的诱惑 30. interpersonal skills 人际交往的技巧 31. peer pressure 同辈的压力 32. formative years 性格形成期 33. physically and emotionally immature 身心不成熟 34. a sense of superiority 优越感 35.socially adaptable 能适应社会的 36. adjust teaching methods 调整教学方法 37. exert a negative impact on 产生消极影响 38. juvenile crime=juvenile delinquency 青少年犯罪juvenile delinquent 青少年犯罪者 39. a sense of belonging 归属感 40. qualified and experienced teachers 称职、有经验的老师 41. first class teaching facilities 一流的教学设施 42. education reform 教育改革 科技类(science and technology) 1.artificial intelligence 人工智能(artificial 人工的、人造的、非天然的) 2.side effects 副作用 3.technological revolution 科技革命

雅思写作常考话题

雅思写作常考话题 这10类的话题跨度非常大,难度也有较简单和偏难的。同学们在备考雅思写作的时候,可以把写作分为不同类型的话题进行分门别类的备考。今天给大家带来了雅思写作10大常考话题,希望能够帮助到大家,一起来学习吧。 雅思写作10大常考话题 一、教育 1. 教育应该包括哪些内容? 母题: It is generally believed that education is of vital importance to the development of individuals and the well-being of societies. What should education consist of to fulfil both these functions? (050312) 提示: 本题围绕教育的两大功能来展开(个人与社会),准备好这篇*,即可应付教育类话题中的最大分支-教育的功能,做到以不变应万变。对于社会角度,可以从促进经济发展、增加社会流动性

(social mobility)、维护社会稳定这几个方面来展开,对于个人,可以写改变思维模式、有利于就业和便利生活来写。 子题: 大学应当教授理论知识还是实践技能?大学的是应当把学生培养成合格的公民还是让他们自己得益?准备未来职业最好的方法是上大学还是尽快离校积累工作经验?大学要不要扩招?中学 阶段应当提供通才教育还是专才教育?要不要延长义务教育年限?要不要让农村地区的学生更容易上学?老师要教学生如何判断是非吗? 2. 学校的科目谁来选择? 母题: Some people think that the government should decide which subjects students should study at the university, while others think that students should be allowed to apply for the subject they prefer. Discuss the two views and give your opinion. (060916) 提示: 这类题目采取的策略就是"双批判",因为题目中提供的两种选择往往都是错误的。 子题1:

四六级、雅思英语写作替换高级词汇汇总

1. important =crucial (extremelyimportant),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important) 2. common=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere) 3. abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants) 4. stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly) 5. neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.) 6. near=adjacent(twothings next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent) 7. pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL) 8. accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail) 9. vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people) 10. top=peak, summit

雅思写作必背的100个观点词汇及替换表达!

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