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2020年广州中考英语试题及答案 本试卷共四大题，12页，满分110分。考试时间120分钟。 一、语法选择（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1?15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中 选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Deep in the forest lives David, who loves books. As soon as he reads one book, he brings home 1 . Soon the house 2 . books. His wife, Alice, is angry. You 3 .do something!” David thinks hard and has 4 . idea. “I can bring my books into the faraway hills and share 5 .I have with the children.” Every week, David sets off across the countryside to faraway villages with his two donkeys. Early 6 a sunny morning, David and his donkeys stop at a river 7 .Then, from deep in the shadows, a bandit (山贼）jumps out! “P l ease let us pass,” David says. “The children 8 .”The bandit takes one book and shouts, “Next time I want 9 !” They move on until at last, David sees some houses below. The children run to meet 10 .David reads them a story first. 11 the story ends, it's time for everyone to choose a book. The children hold their books close as they say good-bye and run home 12 . David and his donkeys head back, over and around the hills, and into the sunset. At home, Alice feeds her hungry husband and the donkeys. But then, instead of 13 ,David picks up his book, 14 reads deep into the night. And far away in the hills, candles and lanterns bum as the children read borrowed books deep into their night, 15 . 1. A. other B. another C. the other D. the others 2. A. fills with B. filled with C. is filled with D. was filled with 3. A. must B. could C. would D. may
2018年广州市初中毕业生学业考试 英语 本试卷共四大题，12页，满分110分。考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、考点考场号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2.选择题每小題选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结東，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Xian Xinghai was a very famous musician in China. He wrote one of the greatest pieces of music of the 20th century. In his short life he wrote-1 300 songs and an opera. Xian was bom in Panyu, Guangdong, China in 1905. Because his father died before he was born, Xian moved from place to place with-2 mother. He began learning to play_ 3 violin when he was 20 years old. In the beginning, his violin was cheap and badly made that he_ 5 not play it well. His friends laughed at him. Xian did not stop 6 and soon showed his talent. In 1934, he was one of the first Chinese students_7 studied in a special music school in Paris. Before he 8 , Xian became the schools best student 9 won several prizes for his talents. In 1935, he returned to China and helped fight against the Japanese army. Later, he came to Yan'an 10 music at a college. 11 there were no pianos in Yan'an at that time Xian still wrote 12 of his most important music there, including The Yellow River, his most famous work. In May 1940, Xian 13 to the Soviet Union by the Chinese Communist Party to
2013 年广州市初中毕业生学业考试物理 本试卷分第一部分和第二部分。总分100 分。考试时间80 分钟。全卷共24 小题 第一部分（共36 分） 一．选择题（每小题3 分） 每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项最符合题意。 1．某机器的能量流向图如图1 所示，据此推测该机器可 能是（） A．热机B．电动机 C．发电机D．电热水器 【答案】A 【分析】由图可知，此机械为内能转换为机械能和部分内能。热机：内能转换为机械能+部分内能损 失；电动机：电能转换为机械能+部分内能损失；发电机为：机械能转换为电能+部分内能；电热水器：电能转换为内能。因此答案为A。此处考察学生对几个常见机械的能量转换。【难度】★★☆☆☆ 2．一般分子的直径约为0.4nm，碳纳米管内部是空的。外部直径只有几到几十纳米，密度远小于钢，而强度远大于钢，下列说法正确的是（） A．纳米是体积单位 B．碳纳米管可以制造不消耗能量的电动机 C．碳纳米管可以作为制造防弹背心的材料 D．碳纳米管可以制造尺寸小于一般分子的器件 【答案】C 【分析】这是一个信息题，考察学生对信息的读取能力。纳米为长度单位，A 错误；题目当中没有提 供碳纳米管的导电性能，因此无法判断是否可制造不消耗能量的电动机，B 错误；“密度远小于钢，强度远大于钢”可判断纳米材料质量小，刚性强，可以制作防弹背心，C 正确；“分子的直径为0.4 纳米，纳米管外部直径为几到几十纳米”说明纳米管材料比分子大，与D 选项不符，D 错误。 【难度】★★☆☆☆ 3．如图2 所示，灯泡L1 比L2 亮，电压表V2 示数为6V，下列说法正确的 是（） A．V1 示数为6V B．V1 示数大于6V C．V2示数小于6V D．V 2示数大于6V 【答案】A 【分析】此处考察并联电路中电压关系。其中“灯泡L1 比灯泡L2 亮”为误导性 息，灯泡亮度只与电功率有关，于此处电压无直接关系。 【难度】★☆☆☆☆ 4．如图3 所示，磁感应线竖直向下，AB 棒运动，电流表指针偏转（） A．AB 棒可能是竖直向下运动的 B．AB 棒可能是水平向左运动的
广州中考英语模拟试题（三） 本试卷共四大题，10页，满分110分。考试时间120分钟。 一、语法选择（共15题，每小题1分，满分15分） Michelle and I are saddened to learn of the passing of Steve Jobs. Steve was ____1____ the greatest of American innovators（创新者）--- brave enough to think differently, bold enough ____2____ he could change the world, and ____3____ enough to do it. By building one of the planet’s most successful companies from his garage, he exemplified the spirit of American ingenuity（独创性）. By making computers personal and ____4____ the internet in our pockets, he made the information revolution not only accessible, ____5____ intuitive（直观的）and fun. And ____6____ turning his talents to storytelling, he has brought joy to ____7____ children and grownups alike. Steve was fond of saying ____8____ he lived every day like it was ____9____ last. Because he ____10____, he transformed our lives, redefined entire industries, and achieved one of the rarest feats in human history: he changed the way each of us sees the world. The world ____11____ a visionary（有智慧的人）. And there may be no greater tribute to Steve’s ____12____ than the fact that much of the world learned of his passing on a device ____13____ he invented. Michelle and I send our thoughts and prayers ____14____ Steve’s wife Laurene, his family, and all those ____15____ loved him. 1. A. on B. in C. among D. between 2. A. believe B. to believe C. believing D. believed 3. A. talent B. talents C. talented D. talentless 4. A. put B. to put C. putting D. puts 5. A. and B. but C. or D. so 6. A. by B. with C. from D. in 7. A. million B. millions C. million of D. millions of 8. A. that B. which C. what D. why 9. A. he B. him C. his D. himself 10. A. does B. is doing C. did D. has done 11. A. loses B. is losing C. lost D. has lost 12. A. success B. succeed C. successful D. successfully 13. A. which B. when C. why D. where 14. A. for B. which C. to D. of 15. A. which B. who C. whom D. whose 二、完形填空（共10题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） Umbrellas are common in our daily life. On rainy days, many people ____16____ them to prevent the rain. But it’s not easy to hold an umbrella____17____ there is heavy rain and strong
201 3年广州市初中毕业生学业物理考试 第一部分（共36分） 一、选择题（每小题3分）每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项最符合题意。 1．某机器的能量流向图如图1所示，据此推测该机器可能是 A.热机 B．电动机 C．发电机 D．电热水器 2．一般分子的直径约为0.4纳米，碳纳米管内部是空的，外部直径只有几到几十纳米，密度 远小于钢，而强度远大于钢．下列说法正确的是 A．纳米是体积单位 B．碳纳米管可制造不消耗能量的电动机 C．碳纳米管可作为制造防弹背心的材料 D．碳纳米管可制造尺寸小于一般分子的器件 3．如图2所示，灯泡Ll比L2亮，电压表V2示数为6V下列 说法正确的是 A．Vl示数为6V B．V1示数大于6V C．V示数小于6V D．V示数大于6V 4．如图3所示，磁感线竖直向下，AB棒运动，电流表指针偏转 A. AB棒可能是竖直向下运动的 B. AB棒可能是水平向左运动的 C．开关断开，电流表指针也会偏转 D.实验说明电路有电流不一定需要电源 5．水的比热容比煤油的大．如图4所示，隔着石棉网同时加热规格相同、分别装上质量和初温都相同的煤油和水的试管，至管内液体升温到40℃，这个过程中 A.煤油温度先升到40℃ B．同一时刻水的温度比煤油高 C．加热相同时间，水吸收的热量多 D．升高相同的温度，煤油需加热较长的时间 6．图5是某物质由液态变为固态过程温度随时间变化的图象．下列说法正确的是 A. t4时刻物体内能为零 B. t2、t3时刻物体内能相等 C. t2时刻物体内能比t3时小 D. ti时刻物体分子动能比t3时大 7．图6中的示意图形象反映物质气、液、固三态分子排列的特点，正确的说法是 A．甲是气态B．乙是气态C．丙是气态 D.甲是固态 8．线圈abcd转动过程中经过图7甲、乙位置时，导线ab所受磁场力的方向
历年广州中考英语试题 与答案 TTA standardization office【TTA 5AB- TTAK 08- TTA 2C】
广州市2006年初中毕业生学业考试 英语 第一部分（共100分） 一、听力（共20题，30分） 听取信息（共5小题，5分，每题1分） 1．听下面一段对话，请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卡号为A～E的空格中，听对话前，你有10秒钟的时间阅读题目：对话读两遍。 Name of Trip Afternoon Adventure Night Lights Price ________yuan 80 yuan Leaving Time pm ________pm Trip Length 3 hours 2 and a half hours What to see the countryside of Guangzhou many rice ______and animals beautiful city ________ Guangdong music ______ 2．对话理解（共10小题，15分，每小题分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个或几个小题，请根据所听到的内容从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项，并涂在答题卡的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题3秒钟：每段对话读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第1题。 1. Who lives in London
A. Dr Johnson. B. Dr King. C. Peter. 听第二段对话，回答第2、3题。 2. What is Tina going to do? A. Play in the park. B. Have a birthday party. C. Work in the bookshop. 3. Which of the following is Tina’s family tree? 听第三段对话，回答第4、5题。 4. When will Angelo have an important meeting? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 5. What does Ann believe the tea bag is good for? A. Making people get up and dance. B. Keeping people awake at night. C. Making people with colds feel better. 听第四段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. Where are the two speakers most possibly talking? A. In a restaurant. B. In a market. C. In a fruit shop. 7. What fruit does the man finally ask for? A. A pair of bananas. B. Two pears and a banana. C. A pear and two bananas. 听第五段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. Where is the doctor’s office? A. No. 45 Smith Street. B. No. 51 West Street. C. No. 51 Smith Street. 9. When will John go to see the doctor? A. Today. B. Tomorrow. C. Friday. 10. How will John go to the doctor’s office? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. On foot. 3、讲话理解（共5小题，10分，每小题2分） 听下面一段讲话。讲话后有5个小题，请根据所听到的内容从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项，并涂在答题卡的相应位置。听讲话前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟：
广东省广州市2013年初中毕业生学业考试 英语答案解析 一、听力 略 二、语言知识与运用 第一节单项选择 16.【答案】C 【解析】考查冠词。名词the boy被in white这个介词短语做定语修饰，特指“穿白色衣服”的那个男孩，故用定冠词the。 17.【答案】A 【解析】考查非谓语动词。不定式做tell的宾语补足语，构成tell sb．to do sth的结构。对不定式进行否定在to前加not，即not to do 18.【答案】B 【解析】考查反身代词。by oneself为“靠某人自己”，该题的主语the man为男士，故用himself（他自己）。 19.【答案】C 【解析】考查宾语从句的连词。宾语从句欠缺talk bout的宾语部分，故排除how和when（副词，只能做状语）；根据句意，我无法理解你所正在谈论的事情。故用what（什么）而不是which（哪一个）。 20.【答案】A 【解析】考查情态动词。根据句意，“我必须现在完成作业吗？”由答句可知，你没有必要（现在完成），故用needn't（没必要）；mustn't表“禁止”，shouldn't表“不应该”，can't表“不能”。 21.【答案】D 【解析】考查不可数名词。news为“新闻”，是不可数名词，所以不能用只能修饰可数名词的many和afewalot 后面要加of才能加名词。 22.【答案】B 【解析】考查介词。根据句意，“没有你的帮忙，我没法做这件事情”。故用without（没有，无）；with（有，伴随），for和to（对于），均不符合题意。 23.【答案】C 【解析】考查固定搭配。take away“带走”，take off“起飞”，take care of“照顾”take out of“从…..取出”。 24.【答案】B 【解析】考查时态。when引导一个过去时态的从句，可知主句动作发生在过去，故用一般过去。
2016年广州市初中毕业生学业考试 一、选择题（共11小题，每小题3分，满分30分） （2016?广州）历史上把如图示意的长度定为1英寸，1英寸约为（）1． （3分） A．2.5km B．2.5m C．2.5dm D．2.5cm 2．（3分）（2016?广州）琴弦H比琴弦L每秒内振动次数多，推断此时H比L 发出的声音（） A．音调高B．音调低C．响度大D．响度小 3．（3分）（2016?广州）上层的粒子由下层的粒子构成，下列选项中正确描 述物质结构的是（） A．B．C．D． 4．（3分）（2016?广州）使用蓝牙耳机接听手机来电，信号传输示意图如图，蓝牙通信的电磁波（） A．是蓝光 B．波长比手机通信的电磁波短 C．在真空中传播速度为340m/s D．在真空中传播速度比手机通信的电磁波小 5．（3分）（2016?广州）如图所示，电源两端电压恒定，闭合开关，灯泡L1比灯泡L2亮，则（）
A．L1的电阻比L2的大 B．L1两端电压比L2大 C．若L1灯丝烧断，L2两端电压不变 D．若L2灯丝烧断，通过L1电流变大 6．（3分）（2016?广州）如图所示，无风条件下卡通造型的铝箔气球两次均 向带电棒靠近但未接触，气球（） A．不带电B．带正电 C．带负电D．带电情况无法判断 7．（3分）（2016?广州）下列说法正确的是（） A．内燃机是利用电能做功的机械 B．内燃机在做功冲程把内能转化为机械能 C．内燃机在压缩冲程把内能转化为机械能 D．随着技术的进步，内燃机的效率能达到100% 8．（3分）（2016?广州）将杯中的液态氮（沸点为﹣196℃）倒入盛有奶浆的碗制作冰淇淋，观察到杯中液态氮沸腾，杯外壁出现白霜，则（） A．杯中液态氮放热 B．杯中液态氮温度不断上升 C．杯中液态氮不断吸热，温度保持﹣196℃ D．白霜是空气中水蒸气液化形成的 （2016?广州）如图所示，水平地面O点两侧粗糙程度不同，物体一直受到沿水平方向3N的力F，物体经过M点开始计时，每经过相同时间，用虚线框记录物体物体的位置，物体在MO段做匀速直线运动，完成9、10题． 9．（3分）物体在（） A．OQ段做匀速直线运动B．MN段的速度大于OP段的 C．MN段受到的摩擦力为3N D．OQ段受到摩擦力大小等于F 10．（3分）F在MN、OP段做功分别为W M N、W O P，功率分别为P M N、P O P，则（）
2020年广州市初中毕业生学业考试 英语 本试共四大题，12页，满分11分，考试时间120分钟 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、考试号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答題卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3.非择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答題卡各题指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结来，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Deep in the forest lives David, who loves books. As soon as he reads one book, he brings home 1 . Soon the house 2 books. His wife, Alice, is angry. " You 3 do something! " David thinks hard and has 4 idea. "1 can bring my books into the faraway hills and share 5 I have with the children. " Every week, David sets off across the countryside to faraway villages with his two donkeys. Early 6 a sunny morning, David and his donkeys stop at a river 7 . Then, from deep in the shadows, a bandit (山财）jumps out! "Please let us pass, "David says. "The children 8 " The bandit takes one book and shouts, "Next time I want 9 ! "
2017年广州市中考物理试题最新版（含答案） 物理 第一部分（共36分） 一、选择题（每小题3分）每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项最符合题意 1.为了避免人体肩部受到伤害，专家建议人肩负的书包总质量不要超过人体质量的15%。根据建议，你估计中学生肩负的书馆总质量通常不要超过（ ） A. 9t B. 9kg C. 9g D. 9mg 2.如图1，手机与音叉的位置保持不变。利用手机软件测出音叉发出的声音从30dB 变为50dB ，说明音叉振动的（ ） 振幅变大 B. 振幅变小 C. 频率变大 D. 频率变小 3. 如图2，用带电棒接触原来不带电的验电器的金属球，发现验电器的金属箔张开，下列判断正确的是（ ） 带电棒一定带正电 B. 带电棒一定带负电 C.两片金属箔一定带异种电荷 D. 两片金属箔一定带同种电荷 4.图3中的a 表示垂直纸面的一根导线，它是闭合回路的一部分。它在图4所示各磁场中水平运动时，哪种情况不会产生感应电流（ ） 5.电梯匀速上升过程中，电梯的（ ） A.动能保持不变 B.机械能保持不变 C.重力势能保持不变 D.动能转化为重力势能 6.甲、乙两杯水温度各为00 4080C C 、 ，下列说法正确的是（ ） A. 只有加热才能使水升温 B. 甲杯中水的内能一定比乙杯中的小 C. 乙杯中水的温度降低，水的内能一定减小 D. 甲杯中的水分子运动一定比乙杯中的剧烈 7.图5中小球相对于水平桌面静止。小红通过观察，作出如下判断，正确的是（ ）
A.窗外另一列车相对她不动，则她坐的车一定是对地静止的 B.窗外另一列车相对她向东行驶，则她坐的车一定对地向西行驶 C.小球突然“自动”向东滚动，则她坐的车一定向西启动 D.小球突然“自动”滚动，则她坐的车运动状态一定发生了变化 8.图6是标准大气压下，质量为1g 的某液体的体积---温度图，以下说法正确的是（ ） A.04C 时，液体密度最小 B.温度升高，液体密度不变 C. 0 1C 时液体的体积比0 5C 时的大 D.由0 1C 升高到0 8C ，液体体积一直变大 9.甲、乙两物体质量都为1kg ，丙物体质量为2kg ，三个物体温度都升高0 1C ，吸收热量如图7，以下说法 正确的是（ ） 乙的比热容与丙的相等 B.甲的比热容与乙的大 甲的温度升高0 1C ，需吸收2000J 的热量 甲、乙的温度都降低0 1C ，乙比甲放出的热量多 10.关于图8、9中各物理量的关系有以下的描述 （1） 1234 I I I I === （2） 1234 U U U U === （3） 3124 U U U U =≠ （4） 1224 I I I I =≠ 正确的是（ ）
广东省广州市2016年中考英语试卷 一、语法选择（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1-15各题所给的A、B、C、D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In a far-away place, there was a village. The village was___1___ in potatoes than anywhere else in the country. At the end of every growing season, ___2____potatoes were dug out of the ground, and readied for market. In each home, men and women would_____3_____divide the potatoes into three groups, large, medium and small. One year, there was a young man___4_____received his share of the potatoes. As the other villagers_____5_____, he walked around the village laughing and talking._____6____villagers thought he was lazy, and they worried that this man would never get______7_____potatoes ready in time. When it was time for the villagers____8______to market, they were greatly surprised to find that the man’s potatoes____9____perfectly into three groups. After _____10____the man how he did it, they understood he was not lazy, ____11____very clever. He had put all his potatoes in a cart and pulled it alo ng the village’s rough dirt road. As the cart moved up and down over the road, the potatoes moved_____12____. The small potatoes moved to the bottom, the larger potatoes rose to the top and the medium potatoes rested___13___ the middle. Life___14____like this too. The rough roads we travel along can also___15____us. 1. A. rich B. richer C. richest D. more rich 2. A. thousand with B. thousands with C. thousand of D. thousands of 3. A. busily B. busy C. more busily D. busier 4. A. who B. which C. what D. whose 5. A. work B. was working C. were working D. works 6. A. A B. An C. The D. / 7. A. he B. him C. himself D. his 8. A. go B. going C. to go D. went 9. A. are divided B. were divided C. are dividing D. divided 10. A. asking B. asked C. ask D. asks 11. A. so B. and C. or D. but 12. A. too B. also C. either D. neither 13. A. on B. in C. with D. by
2008年广东省广州市中考英语试卷 (满分l 35分，考试时间l 20分钟)第l卷(共105分) 一、听力(共两节，满分35分) 第一节听力理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 第二节听取信息(共5小题；每小题l分，满分5分) 二、语言知识及运用(共两节，满分20分) 第一节单项选择(共10小题；每小题l分，满分l0分) 从16-～25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 16. —I hear we'll have a new foreign teacher soon. Do you know when_________? —Sorry, I have no idea. A. he will come B. will he come C. is he coming D. he was coming 17. This is just between you and me. You_________tell anyone about this. A. mustn't B. can C. should D. have not to 18. Last summer I went to Lu Xun's hometown and visited the house_________hewas born. A. that B. there C. which D. where 19. I'm sorry. I started eating before you got here_________J was terribly hungry. A. so B. since then C. because D. so that 20. Miss Green didn't talk much to other people. There was always_________a littlesad about her. A. everything B. anything C. nothing D. something 21. My younger brother couldn't work out the answer and A. so could I B. nor could I C. so can I D. nor I could 22. Though the player is over thirty, he can still run________ some younger players. A. as fast as B. so fast as C. much fast than D. more faster than 23. At the meeting Mr. King didn't say a word from beginning to end, _____ ? A. didn't Mr. King B. did he C. did Mr. King D. didn't he 24. From that time on Mary practised_________the piano every day. A. plays B. playing C. played D. to play 25. Hi Mr. Smith. I didn't know you were in New York. How long_________here? A. have you come B. were you C. have you been D. will you come 第二节语法选择(共10小题；每小题l分，满分l0分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从26---35各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
2012年广州市初中毕业生学业考试 物理试题 本试卷分第一部分和第二部分. 第一部分第1 到第3 页，第二部分第3 至第10 页，共10 页.总分100 分. 考试时间80 分钟. 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名；填写考场试室号、座位号；再用2B 铅笔把对应该两号码的标号涂黑. 2. 第一部分每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；不能答在试卷上. 3. 第二部分答案必须写在答题卡个题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；除作图可用2B 铅笔外. 其他都必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答. 不准使用涂改液. 不按以上要求作答的答案无效. 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回. 5. 全卷共24 小题，请考生检查题数. 第一部分（共36 分） 一、选择题（每小题3 分）每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项最符合题意. 1. 为了检验人躺着和站立时身体长度是否有差异，选用下列哪种尺最合适 A. 量程3m，分度值1mm B. 量程10m，分度值1dm C. 量程30cm，分度值1mm D. 量程15cm，分度值0.5mm 2. 图1 中符合家庭用电安全要求的是 3. 小明的发言声音太小，老师要他大声重复一次，老师是要求小明提高声音的 A. 音调 B. 频率 C. 响度 D. 音调及响度 4. 一个苹果在阳光下看起来是红色，这是因为 A. 红光透过苹果 B. 苹果只吸收红光 C. 苹果只反射红光 D. 红光折射进苹果 这样用试电笔 接触火线 B 允许最大电流6A的插座 连接多个用电器 A 电冰箱用这样 的插座和插头 C 按这样的电路图 连接插座和电灯 D
2018年广东省广州市中考英语试卷及答案 一、语法选择 1．（15分）Xian Xinghai was a very famous musician in China．He wrote one of the greatest pieces of music of the 20th century．In his short life he wrote（1）300 songs and an opera． Xian was born in Panyu，Guangdong，China in 1905．Because his father died before he was born，Xian moved from place to place with（2）mother．He began learning to play（3）violin when he was 20 years old．In the beginning，his violin was（4）cheap and badly made that he（5）not play it well．His friends laughed at him．Xian did not stop（6）and soon showed his talent．In 1934，he was one of the first Chinese students（7）studied in a special music school in Paris．Before he（8），Xian became the school's best student（9）won several prizes for his talents． In 1935，he returned to China and helped fight against the Japanese army．Later，he came to Yan'an（10）music at a college．（11）there were no pianos in Yan'an at that time ，Xian still wrote （12）of his most important music there，including The Yellow River，his most famous work．In May 1940，Xian（13）to the Soviet Union by the Chinese Communist Party to write music for movies．In the Soviet Union，life was very （14）．Xian got sick and later died of a lung illness （15）October 30，1945，aged only 40．Xian's music，however，lives on in the people's hearts．（1）A．near B．nearly C．nearby D．nearer （2）A．he B．him C．his D．he's （3）A．a B．an C．the D．this （4）A．so B．such C．very D．much （5）A．need B．may C．should D．could （6）A．practise B．practising C．to practise D．practised （7）A．what B．which C．whom D．who （8）A．leave B．leaves C．left D．was leaving