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2013年广东省广州市中考英语试卷-答案

2013年广东省广州市中考英语试卷-答案
2013年广东省广州市中考英语试卷-答案

广东省广州市2013年初中毕业生学业考试

英语答案解析

一、听力

二、语言知识与运用

第一节单项选择

16.【答案】C

【解析】考查冠词。名词the boy被in white这个介词短语做定语修饰,特指“穿白色衣服”的那个男孩,故用定冠词the。

17.【答案】A

【解析】考查非谓语动词。不定式做tell的宾语补足语,构成tell sb.to do sth的结构。对不定式进行否定在to前加not,即not to do

18.【答案】B

【解析】考查反身代词。by oneself为“靠某人自己”,该题的主语the man为男士,故用himself(他自己)。

19.【答案】C

【解析】考查宾语从句的连词。宾语从句欠缺talk bout的宾语部分,故排除how和when(副词,只能做状语);根据句意,我无法理解你所正在谈论的事情。故用what(什么)而不是which(哪一个)。

20.【答案】A

【解析】考查情态动词。根据句意,“我必须现在完成作业吗?”由答句可知,你没有必要(现在完成),故用needn't(没必要);mustn't表“禁止”,shouldn't表“不应该”,can't表“不能”。

21.【答案】D

【解析】考查不可数名词。news为“新闻”,是不可数名词,所以不能用只能修饰可数名词的many和afewalot 后面要加of才能加名词。

22.【答案】B

【解析】考查介词。根据句意,“没有你的帮忙,我没法做这件事情”。故用without(没有,无);with(有,伴随),for和to(对于),均不符合题意。

23.【答案】C

【解析】考查固定搭配。take away“带走”,take off“起飞”,take care of“照顾”take out of“从…..取出”。

24.【答案】B

【解析】考查时态。when引导一个过去时态的从句,可知主句动作发生在过去,故用一般过去。

25.【答案】D

【解析】考查情景对话。对别人的劳累应该建议别人休息一下,故用D;A表“你真幸运”,B表“你最好继续努力”,C表“恭喜”。

第二节语法选择

26.【答案】C

【解析】考查被动语态。每样东西都会再被利用(issued)。

27.【答案】B

【解析】考查代词。another表“另一,又一”,other表“其余的”,the other表“另一个或剩余全部的”,others表“其余的”,但后面不能加名词。

28.【答案】B

【解析】考查定语从句。先行词为bags,指代物体,在定语从句中充当主语,故用which。

29.【答案】A

【解析】考查谓语动词。由and可知为并列关系,所以形式同“kills”,用一般现在时。

30.【答案】D

【解析】考查状语从句。when表“当……时候”,whether表“是否”,why表“为什么”,if表“如果”。

31.【答案】C

【解析】考查不可数名词和代词。rubbish为垃圾,是不可数名词,故用it代替。them指代可数名词复数。

32.【答案】A

【解析】考查连词。根据句意,在地球上,像水和树这样的自然资源比较丰富,但并不是说这些资源是数之不尽的。前后表转折故用but。

33.【答案】C

【解析】考查比较级。由than可知用fast的比较级faster。

34.【答案】B

【解析】考查固定搭配。cut out表“裁剪”;cut down表“砍伐”,cut in表“干预;插嘴”,cut up表“切碎”。

35.【答案】D

【解析】考查固定句型。It takes +sometime+for +sth。/sb.+to do sth

三、完形填空

36.【答案】A

【解析】后文提到“因为这块表是他爸爸送给他的”,因此,前文应该是指这块表对他来说很重要。

37.【答案】B

【解析】根据上下文,这个农民开始寻找自己的表,但空格后的宾语为the barn,所以只能选search,

表示“搜索这个谷仓”。

38.【答案】D

【解析】该考点为固定搭配,ask for help表示“寻求帮助”,这个农民找在附近玩耍的一群孩子寻求帮助。

39.【答案】A

【解析】promise表示“承诺,许诺”,teach表示“教”,warn表示“警告”,believe表示“相信”。文中农民找孩子来帮忙找自己的手表,且后文提到找到手表的人可以得到报酬,因此,该处应填promise表示“承诺”。

40.【答案】C

【解析】该空与前文的hurry(“赶紧,赶忙”)相呼应,表示孩子马上冲进了谷仓,因此,应选immediately。

41.【答案】D

【解析】全文都是围绕寻找表而展开,因此,应该选watch。

42.【答案】B

【解析】根据下文,那个小男孩又进去找那块表。该处应该意为:所有的孩子都没有找到那块表时,一个小男孩来找这个农民,要求另一次找表的机会(chance)。

43.【答案】B

【解析】throw表示“丢,扔”;send表示“送”;give表示“给”;catch表示“抓”;根据语意,应选send,表示“农民又把这个小男孩子给送回谷仓找表”。

44.【答案】C

【解析】根据前文,小男孩已经找到表了,四个选项中只有C符合,表示“他是怎么样成功的”;A、D句意不符,而know作为及物动词,后面必须跟宾语,因此只能选C.

45.【答案】C

【解析】根据前文,小男孩之所以找到表,是因为他安静地坐着,通过听表的声音而找到表的。因为对应前文的quietly,应选a peaceful mind,表示“相对于在兴奋的心态下,人在平静的心态下能够更好地思考”。

四、阅读理解

46.【答案】A

【解析】他们的衣服不贵,但是很干净,这里是想表达虽然他们家比较贫穷,但是孩子们穿戴整齐干净,得到了很好的照顾,故选A.

47.【答案】D

【解析】原文出处The man obviously didn’t have enough money。由此可知,门票的价格超出了这个人的经济能力,所以他感到不开心。

【解析】原文出处Seeing what was happening,my dad took a $20 note from his pocket and dropped it

on the ground.由此得知,这20美金是作者的爸爸自己拿出来帮助这户人家的,故选B.

49.【答案】D

【解析】从全文来看,那个穷人买不起门票,本来他觉得很郁闷;这个时候,“我爸爸”无条件地拿出自己的钱帮助他,易推断出他肯定是非常感激“我爸爸”,故选D.

50.【答案】A

【解析】文章并没有提到两家人成为了好朋友,故B错;文中只是说“我爸爸”拿钱帮助这家人,并没有提他挣了钱,故C错;最后一段提到“we did not go to the circus that night”,故D错。

51.【答案】B

【解析】原文出处:第二段最后一句These early experiences greatly influenced his writing,由此可知,最佳选项为B.

52.【答案】B

【解析】原文出处:第四段It was the first Chinese novel published using the everyday language that people spoke,which helped make it a great success由此可知,最佳选项为B.

53.【答案】A

【解析】此处的This明显与The True Story of AhQ构成并列结构,故D排除;这题很容易误选C,但是Diary of a Madman并不是第一部中国小说,而是第一部白话文写成的小说,故C错;文章这里说到Diary of a Madman这部小说取得巨大成功,使鲁迅知名度上升,所以应该是侧重它取得的成功,而不是强调它是用白话文写成,故B错。

54.【答案】C

【解析】原文出处:倒数第二段He now only wrote articles which called on the people to fight against the government由此可知,只有C选项最符合原文。

55.【答案】B

【解析】文章是按照时间顺序写作。c出现在第二段中,b出现在第四段中,d出现在第五段中第二句,a出现在第五段倒数第二句,e出现在最后一段中,故正确的排序应为B.

56.【答案】A

【解析】综合全文可知,文章讲述的是学习一门外语的好处,所以选A.

57.【答案】D

【解析】文章开头讲述了来自西班牙的Vieira一家因为移居去美国就不再说西班牙语,导致孩子长大之后回去故乡因为不会说西班牙语而无法交流,可见只会说一门语言会导致不少的问题,所以选D.

【解析】从前后文可知,拥有更多的multi-language speakers会改善不同国家间的关系,人们能够更好地交流,结合全文的中心,multi-language speakers所指的就是会多国语言的人,所以选C.

59.【答案】D

【解析】从文章第三段得知,会说不止一门语言的一个好处就是你可以和别人直接交流,不需要借助别人,所以你会更加独立。所以选D.

60.【答案】B

【解析】从全文最后一句话可以知道,人们忘记自己的母语是一件比拒绝学习外语更糟糕的事情,所以选B.61.【答案】C

【解析】从邮件第一句话可以看出,李华是在大学的网站上看到此信息的,所以选C.

62.【答案】C

【解析】从邮件第二句话可以看出,李华写邮件的目的是为了获取更多有关此课程的信息,所以选C.63.【答案】A

【解析】从邮件可以看出,李华并未提及自己的年龄,所以选A.

64.【答案】D

【解析】从邮件第三段第一句话得知,李华选择此课程的目的是为了提升自己的听和说的能力,所以选D.65.【答案】B

【解析】从邮件第二段第一句话可以知道,李华是一名在香港读书的学生,所以选B.

五、写作

第一节单词拼写

66.【答案】run

67.【答案】river

68.【答案】milk

69.【答案】sing

70.【答案】tall

第二节完成句子

71.【答案】turnoff

72.【答案】too;to

73.【答案】Howdirty

74.【答案】is played

75.【答案】where to buy

第三节作文

【答案】范文:

Clubs are calling

The new term is coming. For all our new students,I would like to introduce some of our clubs.

Cool Players is a good choice for sports lovers. Here you can do sports one hour a day to strengthen your body,and watch sports matches. If you are interested in books,Smart Readers is a good choice. Reading good books and writing reading notes is useful to improve your writing and widen your horizons. Do you want to be a good cook?In Excellent Cooks,you will learn how to design healthy menu and cook dishes,which can lead to a healthy life. If you want to design your own clothes,come to Fashion Designer. You can learn a lot from the professional teachers.

These are the most popular clubs in our school,and hope you can join us.

【解析】今年的中考题型新颖,不再是以往老生常谈的书信写作。本次作文题材紧贴学生校园生活,让大家都有话可说。其中要注意几个字眼:介绍下列社团,没有介绍完整的可算为少要点;注意第四张图,请你补充这四个字一定不要忽略。可能有不少同学在审题的时候不知道这张图的意思,就没有自己再给出一个新的社团,这是最重要的一个得分点,漏掉这部分肯定会被扣分。另外,本此作文所给内容较多,因此很容易超字数,这也会成为一个扣分点。很多考生考后表示,本次作文写完后已经超出了所给的空格范围。所以本次作文除了在保证要点充分的同时,还要求学生们控制好篇幅,是一个不小的挑战。

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