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广州市初中考试英语试题及答案.doc

广州市初中考试英语试题及答案.doc
广州市初中考试英语试题及答案.doc

广州市中考英语试题及答案

广州市中考英语试题

一、听力(共两节,满分35分)

第一节听力理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)每段播放两遍。各段后有几个小题,各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅读。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题,在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听下面一段对话,回答第1~3三个小题。

1. Wheredoesthetalk takeplace?

A.At school.B.AtKelly s house.C.At Jas on s house.

2.What is the talk mainly about?

A. Ways to improve the environment.

B. The school project theywere given.

C.The reasons Jasonwasn tat school.

3. What dothe speakers finallydecideto do?

A.To clean up the river.B. Todo sometree planting. C. Tohelp theschool savewater.

听下面一段对话,回答第4~6三个小题。

4.Who islisteningto the talk?

A. Teachers.B.University students.C.Newworkers.

5.Why does thespeaker think thathe i svery lucky?

A.He works for a large company.

B. Hehas awell-paid job.

C. He doessomething heloves.

6. Whatkindof persondoes a boss prefer?

A.Someone from a famous university.

B. Someonewith work experience.

C. Someonewho likes using computers.

听下面一段对话,回答第7~9三个小题。

7.How much did the man give thewoman intotal?

A.$25.B. $32. C.$42.

8.Where willtheman goafter the talk?

A.Toa meetingB.To arestaurant. C.To hishotelroom.

9.Whatcanwe guess aboutthe man from the talk?

A. He worksat theStarCity Hotel.

B. Hedoes notknow thearea well.

C. Heoften eats at thisrestaurant.

听下面一段对话,回答第10~12三个小题。

10. What is the purposeofthetalk?

A.To reporton a naturaldisaster.

B. To askthe governmentforhelp.

C. To collectmoney forpeople in need.

11.How long have thepeople in the countryside s ufferedfrom little rain?

A. Ten years.B. Oneyear.C. Twomonths.

12.Howdoes China Aid plan to help the farmer s?

A. By giving seeds tothem.B.By buying wate rforthem. C. By sending books to their children.

听下面一段话,回答第13~15三个小题。

13. What has the girlprepared forbreakfast?

A.Coffee,eggs andchocolate.

B. Bread, eggs and cake.C. Cake,milkand tea.

14. How did thegirl payforthe gifts?

A.Withher own cash. B. With her bank card.

C. Withher father s bankcard.

15. What did thegirl do last night?

A. Shedamagedherfather s car.

B.She bought her father movie tickets.

C. She booked a tableat a restaurant.

第二节听取信息(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)

听下面一段独白,请根据题目要求,从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息,填入答题卡标号为A~E的空格中。听录音前,你将

有15秒钟的阅题时间。录音播放两遍。你将有80秒钟的作答时间。

二、语言知识及运用(共两节,满分20分)第一节单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)从16~25各题所级的A、B、C和D项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

16.Hurry up, kids! The school bus iscoming.We have ______ time left.

A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little

17.Sarah,you d betterdrink morewaterafter ______ for such a long time.

A. runB. runs C. torun D. running

18. Emma lookedafter her pet dog ______ofall her friends.

A.careful B. most careful C. morecarefully D. the most carefully

19. The weather forecast saysthat______anotherstorm tomorrow.

A.there will have B. therewillbe C.there has D.therehas been

20.The stories______ were writtenby Mark Twainare often humorous.

A. thatB.those C. whoD. what

21. Miss Brown,we______cleaningour classr oom. Can wego home now?

A. finish B. finishing C. arefinishedD.

have finished

22.The boy looked______becausehe di dn tpass his maths exam.

A.sad B.sadness C. saddestD. sadly

23. Many houses______ bytheearthquake andthousands ofpeoplewereleft homeless.

A. damaged

B.weredamaged C.were dama gingD.are damaged

24.---______will theinvitations be sent to our guests? --- Inthreedays.

A. How often B.How soon C.How long D. How far

25.Could you tell me______ amoment ago?

A.what were they talking about B. what are theytalking about

C.what theywere talkingabout D. what they are talking about

第二节语法选择(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从26~35各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Once, a kinglovedmusic somuchthat he search ed theworldfor the bestinstrument. One day, amagicman26the king a harp(竖琴).

The king took it tothe palace, but27he played it, the harp sounded terrible.Many28 people

triedit. Theyagreed thatthe harp was 29andtheking hadbeen fooled.Theharp was thrown out asrubbish.

A poor little girl30 foundthe harp, andeven thoughshe didn t knowhow 31 it, shedecided tohave a try.She played and played, thewhol edaythrough,formonths and years. Themusic sheproducedwas neverperfect, 32eachtime it sounded a little better.

Then one day, suddenly, theharpstarted toplay the most beautiful music.Itwas in fact 33 mag icharp, and could onlybe playedwell bysom eone who would put in the necessaryeffort.

The kingheard the music from his window, and called thegirl to thepalace. When the king saw that she wasplaying his old harp,he was filled 34 joy. Atthat moment he madethe girl hisown private 35,givingher and her family manyriches.

26. A. offer B. offers C.offeredD. hasoffered

27. A. when B.before C. if D. because

28.A.another B. other C. othersD.theother

29. A. used B.using C. uselessD. uselessness

30. A. late B.latelyC.latest D.later

31. A.played B.to play C.playing D. toplaying

32. A.so B.and C. or D.but

33.A. a B. anC. the D./

34. A. inB. of C. by D. with

35. A. music B.musical C. musician D. musically

三、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36~45各题所给的A、B、C和D 项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Kierman was bornin Sydney, Australia, and grew upnear the sea.For more than40years,heraced in internationalsailingcompetitions.In 1987,Kiermanwascompeting in anar ound-the-world race whenhe began to36 thehuge amount of rubbishinthe worlds oceans.When he returned toAustralia, he 37to do something about it.

He organized a community38called CleanUp Sydney Harbour.On Sunday, January8,1989,more than40,000 volunteers came out to 39 awayrubbish.Thenextyear,Kierman made theclean-upa nationalevent. It wasahuge40 . Across Australia,about 300,000 people spentthe dayi mproving their local41.

Sincethen,Clean Up Australia has got 42 eve ry year. In2002, for example,800,000 peoplecleanedup almost 15,000 tons ofrubbishfromAust ralias beaches, parksand streets.

Kierman was43 with thesuccess of his project. In2003,hestartedanevenbigger progr am. With the 44 ofthe United Nations Environme nt Program, he introduced Clean Up the World , an internationalprogram that supports communitiesarou

nd the world in cleaning upand protectingthe environment. CleanUpthe Worldhas grown 45 and his wonderful ideahasnow spread from one cityto the whole world.

36. A. save B. collect C.notice D. produce

37. A.refused B. decidedC. pretended D.stoppe d

38.A. law B.party C.company D.event

39. A. clear B. send C. turn D. give

40.A. problem B.success C. surpriseD. failure

41. A. culture B. project C. government D. environ ment

42. A. older B. smallerC. bigger D. faster

43. A. happyB. angryC.disappointedD. concerned

44. A. need B.help C. hope D. action 4

5. A.loudly B. gently C. rapidly D.busily

四、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所级的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

(A)

Thisis a tale oftwo friends---oneis blind, theother has no arms.On theirown,the two aredisabled.But together,they area powerful teamthat has changed part of their vill

age in NorthChinas Hebei Province into a rich,green forest.Meet53-year-old Jia Haixia and Jia Wenqi!

Their story began in 2000,whenHaixia, who was alreadyblind inhis right eye,lost hisle ftone after an illness.Wenqi lost his arms inan ac cident when hewasjust three. Neither

could find a job,sothe two decided to team up.Theyrented some poor land and began to plan ttrees.In return, the local officialspaidthem a small fee. Haixia andWenqinever imagined thatthey would end upcreating anenvironmental paradise.Their forest now has over10,000 trees,hundreds of birdsandmanyother wildanimals. In addition, itsaves thevillage from river flooding during the rainy season. Whenthefriendsworktogether,they focus on their strengths not theirdisabilities. Their daybegins at 7a.m.when thesightlessHaixiacarries Wenqiacross the riverto get to theirworksite.Since they cannot afford to buyyoung trees to plant, thetwo use branchesfrom existing trees. Haixia climbs to the tree-top and withWenqi sdirection,selects the perfect branch. He thendigs ahole and carefullyplants it. FinallyWenqi waters the area.

Though hard-working,the mendon t make much money. Butas Wenqiputs it,We standon our ownfeet, so the fruits of our work taste sweeter.NeitherHaixianor Wenqi cares about money. Together, they already have everything they need --- a perfectpair of eyes, two strong hands,

andthe best friendship in the world!

46. Why did Haixia andWenqistart working together?

A.Haixia neededsomeone to helphim. B.They both needed away to makemoney.

C.They wanted to improvetheenvironment.

D. They wererequired todo so bylocal offcials.

47.Haixia and Wenqi s forest has helpedthe vi llageby______.

A. stopping floods inthe rainy season B.i ncreasing the number of tourists

C.making thevillagers richerD.providi ngmore farmland

48. Why do Haixia andWenqi plant treebranches?

A. Theyareeasy to get.B. They donot cost money.

C.They can growvery quickly. D.They are preferred by animals.

49.In paragraph5,when Wenqi saysWe stand onourown feet, so the fruits of our work taste sweeter , he means that______ .

A.they hope to make the foresteven better B. thefruits fromtheir trees are very sweet

C. theyare proud notto depend on others

D. they are able to do anydifficult work

50. What canwe learnfrom this story?

A.Nevergiveup andyou will succeed. B. We shouldhelp thedisabled to work.

C. Tryyourbest when facing difficulties.

D.We canachieve morewith teamwork.

(B)

Mostof us probably live without vegetables, buta world without chocolate?Now that would behard! Accordingto chocolate makers it couldhappenifwe don t act soon.

There are two maincauses of the chocolate shortage --- chocolate s growingpopularity and less production of cocoa, the plantfrom which chocolateismade. With more andmore people inIndia and China loving chocolate,not much can be doneabo ut thefirst cause.

Therefore,theonly thingwe candois to i ncrease cocoa production. However, new plantdiseases and little rain inIvory Coast and Ghana, the worldslargest producers,have reduced cocoaproductionby 40 percentinthe past 10 years.What s worse,many cocoafarmers in Africa andother cocoa-producing countriesli ke IndonesiaandVenezuela are changingto easier-to-grow crops such as corn or rubber. Thisway,the farmers can makemore money.

To preventmorefarmersfrom changing, rese archersatthe newly opened InternationalCocoa ControlCentre,in theUK, are trying to crea te newcocoa plantsthat arestronger and fa

stergrowing.Butfirst they must make sure thenew plants aresafe to grow.This takesa long time.

First, each new plant isstoredat theCont rol Centrefor six months to makesure it is heal thy. It isthenplanted in theCentres fields, studiedandtested for anothertwoyears. Only afte rscientists arecertain thatthey re disease-free,willthe plantsbe sent tofarmers inWest Africa or wherever elsethey are needed.

To create new strongertypes of cocoa,scientists atthe Centre are combining the best partsfrom differentcocoaplants.Though the worldis facinga serious chocolateshortage, therei snowhope!

51. The firstparagraphtells us that______.

A.chocolate is healthier than vegetables B.the world could soon bewithout chocolate

C. people love vegetables more than chocolate

D. itsnot necessary to eat somuch chocolate

52. In which countries has chocolate becomemor

e popularinrecentyears?

A. Venezuela and Indonesia. B.IvoryCoast and Ghana.

C. Indonesia andChina.

D. Chinaand India.

53. Cocoafarmers arechoosing to grow rubber andcorn becausethesecrops______.

A. can make them more money

B. need less rain

togrow

C. can be plantedmore times each year D. are not damaged by plant diseases

54.How long does it take scientists at theCentre tomake sure a cocoa plantissafe to grow?

A. 6months. B.12months.C.24 months. D. 30 months.

55. Whatis one of the pu rposes ofthe Coco aControl Centre?

A.To introducecocoa production to morecou ntries.

B. To provide more chocolate forBritish people.

C.To producestrongertypesof cocoa p lants.

D. To make sure that cocoa is healthy toeat.

(C)

On March3, 1887, the lives of twoam azing women were changed forever when AnneSullivan,apooruniversity graduate,arrived at the home of the wealthy Kellerfamilytoteach theirsix-year-olddaughter Helen. It was a difficultjob asHelen was unable to see,hear o rspeakbecause of illness.

Anne had beensuggested to the Kellers by heruniversityprofessor, a close friendof Mr.Keller.Before shearrived,Anne expectedh

er new pupil to beaquiet, weak child. But Helen was nothing like that.When Anne first walked t hroughtheKellers door,the energetic Helennearly knocked her over in her hurrytofeel Anne s face,clothingandbag.

Helenwas used to visitors bringing her swe ets, and angrily tried toforce open Annes case tot akehercandy.ButAnnecalmed herdownby allowing Helento play with her watch.Sobegan one of the most successfulstudent-teache rrelationships inhistory.

Anne Sullivan wasonly twentyyears oldwhen shebeganteaching Helen. Shehad tonoton ly teach thechild allthe usual school subjects,but alsocontrol Helen s sometimes wildbehaviour. Her well-meaningparents allowed Helen to do as she liked at home. Realizing thatsuch anenvironment was unsuitableforlearning, Annerequested thatshe and Helen livein a small house nearby.

Assoonas Helen beganlearning, itbecam eclear thatshewas especiallyintelligent.Shequickly learned to readand write,and by the ageof tenshecould also speak.

In 1900, Helen startedstudying atRadcli ffe University,andgraduated first in her class in1904. She was the very firstblind and deaf person to get a university degree. How did she do it? Anne Sullivan read all of Helen s books and then signed the information into her hand. Anne remained at Helens side u ntilher deathin 1936. Helen becameaworld-famouswriter, and foughtfor disabled peoples rights until her death on Jun 1, 1968.

56. How did Annecome to work at the Kellers home?

A. Shereplied to a jobadvertisement.

B.She was introduced by herfamily friend.

C. she was recommended by heruniversity professor.

D. Shemet Mr. Keller while studying at unive rsity.

57.What surprisedAnnemost about Helenwhen they first met?

A. Howintelligent Helenwas.

B.Helen gaveAnne a gift.

C. Theway Helen s parents treated her.

D. How forceful Helenwas.

58.According to the passage,Helen s parents______.

A. allowed her todo as she wishedB. gave her toomany gifts and sweets.

C. didnot spend muchtime withherD.ca red little abouthereducation.

2018年广州市中考语文一模试题

2018年广州市中考语文一模试卷题目

第一部分积累与运用(共34分)

一、(6小题,19分)

1.下列词语中,加点字的读音全都正确的一组是()(3分)

A.妖娆(ro)躯壳(qi o) 转弯抹角(m )孜孜不倦(zī)

B.咫尺(zhǐ) 蝉蜕(tu ) 锲而不舍(q )吹毛求疵(cī)

C.胚胎(pēi)顷刻(qīnɡ) 长吁短叹(xū) 锐不可当(dān ɡ)

D.匀称(ch n) 伎俩(liǎnɡ) 风雪载途(z i)相形见绌(zhu ō)

2.下列词语中,没有错别字的一组是()(3分)

A.奥秘不二法门文诌诌如坐针毡

B.慰藉广袤无垠颤巍巍莫衷一是

C.荣赝格物致知一霎时孤苦伶仃

D.招徕张皇失措蓝汪汪苍海桑田

3.依次填入下列各句横线处的成语,最恰当的一组是()(3分)

①自从学校建设数字化教室以来,陈老师每节课都要事先准备好教学课件,运用声音、动画、图片等多种形式,力争让每一堂课都。

②近日,一组浙江中医药大学临床医学专业大二学生的课堂笔记走红网络,笔记上每一个关节,每一个组织,每一个细胞都描画得。

③宋代画家梁楷的《太白行吟图》,以简略狂放的线条,寥

寥数笔,把诗人李白桀骜不逊、才思横溢的神韵表现得。

A.惟妙惟肖栩栩如生绘声绘色B.绘声绘色栩栩如生惟妙惟肖

C.绘声绘色惟妙惟肖栩栩如生 D.栩栩如生绘声绘色惟妙惟肖

4.下列句子中没有语病的一项是( )(3分)

A.我们的粮食生产既要优质,又要高产,以满足人民不仅吃饱更能吃好的愿望。

B.新修订的各种教材将8年抗战一律改为14年抗战,全面反应了日本侵华罪行。

C.这台光栅刻划机20公里行程内,刻槽间距误差约小于头发丝粗细的千分之一。

D.近期央视举办的《中国诗词大会》让人们不约而同地静下心来,关注诗和远方。

5.填入下面一段文字横线处的语句,最恰当的一句是(3分)

在广州的历史长卷上,留下了许多说不完道不尽、雅俗共赏的文化珍宝,从古色古香的西关大屋,别具风情的东山洋房,到古朴旖旎的麻石街、精雕细琢的旧窗花,多姿多彩的老路牌这些老物件,走入寻常百姓家,成为老广州的集体回忆,__________________________________,只需留心观察,便俯首可拾。

A.它们既是实用的生活用具,也是传统文化的传承载体

B.它们不是现实生活的用具,而是传统文化的传承载体

C.它们如是实用的生活用具,也是传统文化的传承载体

D.它们虽然远离了现实生活,但是传承了传统岭南文化

6.根据下面的统计表,概括广州在校小学生数量的主要信息,不超过30字。(4分)

▲北上广三地2016年与2015年在校小学生数量比较(单位:万人)

近两年,广州在校小学生数量________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________

二、(2小题,15分)

7.古诗文默写(10分)

(1)根据课本,下列古诗文默写正确的两项是()(4分)

A.搏学而笃志,切问而近思,仁在其中矣。

B.李杜诗篇万口传,至今已觉不新鲜。江山代有材人出,各领风骚数百年。

C.浮云游子意,落日故人情。挥手自兹去,萧萧斑马鸣。

D.翰海阑干百丈冰,愁云惨淡万里凝。中军置酒饮归客,胡琴琵琶与羌笛。

E.一封朝奏九重天,夕贬潮阳路八千。欲为圣明除弊事,肯将衰朽惜残年!

F.万钟则不辩礼义而受之,万钟于我何加焉?

(2)根据课本,补写出下列名篇名句中的空缺部分。(六题只选四题作答)(4分)

①双兔傍地走,__________________________?(《木兰诗》)

②__________________________,盖竹柏影也。(苏

轼《记承天寺夜游》)

③__________________________,直挂云帆济沧海。(李白《行路难(其一)》)

④槲叶落山路,__________________________。(温庭筠《商山早行》)

⑤__________________________,出则无敌国外患者,国恒亡。(《生于忧患,死于安乐》)

⑥参差荇菜,左右芼之。窈窕淑女,__________________________。(《诗经关睢》)

(3)根据语境,在横线上填入最恰当的古诗词名句。(4分)

[说明:本题有2分附加分,加分后第7小题不超过10分。] 在安史之乱中,杜甫曾回到羌村探问妻儿,羌村父老薄酒相

迎,告诉他土地无人耕种,因为____________________________,____________________________ (《羌村三首(其三)》);投宿石壕村时,遇上官吏夜晚抓人当兵,一老妇告诉差役,自已三个儿子都在邺城防守,但____________________________,____________________________(《石壕吏》),只有一个儿子苟且活着。这些诗篇都揭示了战乱给人民带来的深重灾难,表现了忧国忧民的深沉感情。

8.根据课本,解释下面文言句子中加点词的意义。(5分)

(1)友人惭,下车引之(《陈太丘与友期》)

(2)狼亦黠矣(《狼》)

(3)潭西南而望,斗折蛇行(《小石潭记》)

(4)由是先主遂诣亮(《隆中对》)

(5)所识穷乏者得我与(《鱼我所欲也》)

第二部分阅读与鉴赏(共56分)

三、(4小题,16分)

阅读下面的文段,完成9~11题。(10分)

公输(节选)

公输盘为楚造云梯之械,成,将以攻宋。子墨子闻之,起于鲁,行十日十夜而至于郢,见公输盘。

公输盘曰:夫子何命焉为?

子墨子曰:北方有侮臣者,愿借子杀之。公输盘不说。

子墨子曰:请献十金。

公输盘曰:吾义固不杀人。

子墨子起,再拜,曰:请说之。吾从北方闻子为梯,将以攻宋。宋何罪之有?荆国有余于地而不足于民,杀所不足而争所有余,不可谓智;宋无罪而攻之,不可谓仁;知而不争,不可谓忠。争而不得,不可谓强。义不杀少而杀众,不可谓知类。

公输盘服。

于是见公输盘。子墨子解带为城,以牒为械,公输盘九设攻城之机变,子墨子九距之。公输盘之攻械尽,子墨子之守圉有余。

公输盘诎,而曰:吾知所以距子矣,吾不言。

子墨子亦曰:吾知子之所以距我,吾不言。

楚王问其故。

子墨子曰:公输子之意不过欲杀臣。杀臣,宋莫能守,乃可攻也。然臣之弟子禽滑厘等三百人,已持臣守圉之器,在宋城上而待楚寇矣。虽杀臣,不能绝也。

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