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英语使役动词用法

英语使役动词用法
英语使役动词用法

英语使役动词用法

使役动词是动词重要部分,也是高考的重要考点,学习时应注意下列几点

一、了解用法基本相同之处,从宏观上认识使役动词

1、含义基本相同

大多使役动词均有使、让之意。

2、结构基本相同

使役动词后面均可接宾语和宾语补足语,宾语补足语通常由形容词、副词、介词、不定式、现在分词和过去分词担任。大多数使役动词可用于被动语态。

二、掌握各自具体用法,从微观上熟悉使役动词

使役动词在含义和用法上均有不同之处,具体用法如下

(一)have使,让,不用于被动语态

1. have + 宾语+do ne

(1)叫、让、请别人做某事,表动作的执行者不是主语也不是宾语而是别人。

例I ' II have my bike repaired this after noon.今天下午我要请人修自行车。

(2)遭遇不幸事件

例He had his wallet stolen at the station.他的钱包在火车站不幸遭窃。

2. have +宾语+do让... 做某事,动作执行者为宾语

例He had her go there.他让她去那儿。>

3. have +宾语+doing让……做某事,动作执行者为句子宾语,但动词必须为持续性动词, 后面常接时间段。

例He had her standing in the rain for two hours. 他让她在雨中站了两个小时。

4. have +宾语+adj./adv./prep.促使某一动作发生

例Please have your money ready.请准备好钱。

(二)make使……,有轻微强迫之意

1. make +宾语+do,迫使某人做某事,被动语态为be made to do

例The boy made the girl cry.男孩把女孩惹哭了。

2. make+宾语+adj./adv./prep./n.使... 处于某种状态

例His illness made him very weak.他的病使他很虚弱。

3. make +宾语+doing使.... 处于某种状态,并强调动作的主动性

例The story made him feeling sad.这个故事使他很难受。

4. make +宾语+done使处于某种状态,并强调动作的被动性

例Please speak louder to make yourself heard.请讲大声一点以便让别人听到你。

(三)leave让,使,带走既可用于主动语态也可用于被动语态

1.leave +宾语+to do sth.让某人做某事,强调未来动作

例Leave him to do it himself.让他自个儿去做这件事吧。

2.leave +宾语+doing让某人做某事,强调当时正在发生的动作

例What he said left me thinking deeply. 他的话使我陷入了沉思。

3.leave +宾语+done使... 处于某种被动状态,强调动作的被动性

例We can ' t leave such an important matter unfinished我们不能让这样一件重要的事半途而废。

4.leave+宾语+adj./adv./prep.使..... 处于某一特定状态

例Who left the door open ?谁让门开着?

(四)get 使,让

1. get +宾语+to do让……做某事,强调未来性动作

例He got his brother to help him. 他让他的兄弟帮助他。

2. get +宾语+done让.. 被做,强调被动性动作

例He got the car started. 他发动了小汽车。

3. get +宾语+doing让.... 做某事,强调正在进行的动作

例She got her bike running very fast. 她把自行车骑得飞快。

4. get+宾语+adj./adv./prep.使.. 发生

例Please get your tickets ready. 请准备好票。

(五)keep 使,让,保持

1. keep +宾语+doing 使某人处于做某事的状态中,强调动作延续一段时间

例I ' m sorrtyo have kept you waiting for so long. 对不起,让您久等了。

2. keep +宾语+adj./adv./prep.使.... 处于特定状态

例Please keep the classroom clean. 请保持教室干净。

3. keep +宾语+do ne使.. 处于被动状态

例I can ' t keep my eyes shut to all this对于这一切我不能熟视无睹。

(六)let 使,让

1.let +宾语+do,让 .... 做,被动语态为be let (to)do

例Let' s go there, shall we?让我们去那里,好吗?

2.let+宾语+adv./prep.让 ..... ,多表示方向

例He let the dog out of the room. 他把狗放出了房间。

(七)drive 驱动,逼迫,迫使

1. ............................................. d rive +宾语+to do驱动做,被动语态为be driven to do 例He drove her to admit it.

(八)force 强迫,迫使

1. force +宾语+to do,迫使某人做某事,被动语态为be forced to do

例He forced her to go home. 他强迫她回家。

2. force +宾语+prep./adv.迫使 .... 朝向某一方向

例They forced the enemy ' s plane dow他们迫使敌人的飞机降落。

初中英语动词用法(全)

初中英语动词用法 A act v. 表演,演戏 act as sb./ sth. 充任某角色,担任某工作 I don’t understand English, so you have to act as my interpreter(翻译)。 其他用法:act for 代表某人,代理某人的职位 During her illness, her lawyer has been acting for her in her business. 在她生病期间,她的律师一直代理她的业务。 add v. (1)加,增加,添加 add sth. to sth. 往...里添加... eg. If the tea is too strong, add some water to it. eg. He added his signature to the petition(请愿书)。 add A and B (together) 加eg. If you add 5 and 5, you get 10. add to sth. 增加某事物eg. The bad weather only add to our difficulties. 这种坏天气更增加了我们的困难。 (2) 补充;继续说eg. “I’ll come here later.’’ he added. add in 包括...在内eg. Don’t forget add me in. 别忘了把我算上。 add up 合计,加起来 add up to 总计达到 add fuel to the fire 火上浇油 afford v. 负担得起(...的费用,损失,后果),买得起;抽得出时间 (常与can, could, be able to 连用) afford sth. eg. I’d love to go on holiday but I can’t afford the time. eg. They walked because the can’t afford a taxi. afford to do sth. eg. They walked because they can’t afford to take a taxi. eg. I have to work hard because I can’t afford to loose my job. agree v. 同意,赞同 agree with sb. 同意某人的意见eg. I agree with you. agree on + 表示具体协议的文件、计划、行动的词eg. We agreed on the plan. agree to do sth. 同意做某事eg. We agreed to start early. agree that + 宾语从句eg. She agreed that I was right. 其他用法:agree with sb. (尤用于否定或疑问句) (对某人的健康或胃口)适合 I like mushrooms but unfortunately they don’t agree with me. 我喜欢吃蘑菇,可惜吃了以后难受。 The humid climate in the south didn’t agree with him. 他不适应南方潮湿的气候。 aim v. 瞄准,对准aim at 瞄准,针对 aim at the target 瞄准目标/ 靶子;aim at a success 志在成功 eg. My remarks were not aim at you. 我的话不是针对你。 allow v. 允许,准许 allow doing sth. eg. We don’t allow smoking in our house. 在我们家不允许抽烟。 allow sb. to do sth. eg. They allow her to go to the party. 他们允许她去参加晚会。 allow sb. in/ out/ up 允许某人进来/ 出去/ 起来 annoy v. 使恼怒,使生气 annoy sb. 使某人生气,使某人心烦eg. I was annoyed by his remarks. 他的言论激怒了我。

英语八种时态的具体用法

英语八种时态的具体用法.txt师太,你是我心中的魔,贫僧离你越近,就离佛越远……初中 的体育老师说:谁敢再穿裙子上我的课,就罚她倒立。八种时态的具体用法: 一般现在时表示现阶段经常或习惯发生的动作或存在的状态,或说明主语的特征。 ①一般现在时句子中常有的时间状语:often,usually,sometimes,always,every (day等), once/twice,a (week等), on (Sunday等),never,in the (morning等)。如:They go to the Palace Museum once a year.(他们每年去一次故宫)/ They often discuss business in the evening.(他们经常在晚上商谈生意) ②表示客观真理、事实、人的技能或现在的状态时句子里一般不用时间状语。如:The earth turns round the sun.(地球绕着太阳转)/ Light travels faster than sound.(光传播比声 音快) ③表示十分确定会发生(如安排好的事情)或按照时间表进行的事情,用一般现在可以表达将 来,句子中可以有将来时间。如:The train for Haikou leaves at 8:00 in the morning.(开 往汉口的列车上午8点开车) ④在时间状语从句中(以when, after, before, while, until, as soon as等引导)和条件 状语从句中(以if,unless引导),用一般现在时代替一般将来时,句子可以有将来时间。如:Please ring me up as soon as you arrive in Germany.(你一到德国就给我打电话) / If it rains tomorrow,we will have to stay at home.(如果明天下雨我们就只好呆在家) ⑤一般现在时用于倒装句中可以表示正在发生的动作,动词以come, go为主。如:Here comes the bus. (车来了) / There goes the bell.(铃响了)。 ⑥一般现在时常用于体育比赛的解说或寓言故事中。Now the midfield player catches the ball and he keeps it. ⑦人的心理活动和感官动作一般用一般现在时而不用现在进行时表达,常见动词有:like, love, hate, dislike, want, wish, hope, think(认为),understand, remember, forget, mean, need, hear, feel, see. 如:I think it is going to snow.(我想天要下雪了)/ I really hope you can enjoy your stay here.(我真的希望你愉快地呆在这儿) 一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或状态,这种动作或状态可能是一次性,也可能经常 发生。 ①表示过去具体时刻发生的一次性动作时,时间状语有:at (eight) (yesterday morning),(ten minutes) ago, when引导的时间状语从句。如:I got up at 6:00 this morning.(我是早上六点钟起床的)/ Little Tom broke the window at half past nine this morning.(小汤姆今天早上九点半把窗子打破了)/ When he went into the room,he saw a stranger talking with his father.(他走进房间时发现一个陌生人正和他父亲谈话) ②表示过去一段时间内不知何时发生的一次性动作时,时间状语有:yesterday, last (year 等), in (1998 等)。如:He came to our city in the year 2000.(他2000年来到我们市) ③表示过去一个阶段中经常发生的事情时,时间状语有:last…, in…, from…to…, for(10 years),often,usually, sometimes, always, never等。如:Mr Jackson usually went to evening schools when he was young. / Every day he went to the rich man and borrowed books from him. ④讲故事、对过去经历的回忆、双方都明白的过去事件等一般用过去时,而且经常省略时间 状语。如:I happened to meet Rose in the street.(我正好在街上遇到露西) 一般将来时表示将来某一时刻或经常发生的动作或状态。 ①一般将来时的时间状语有:tomorrow,this (afternoon),next (year),one day,now,soon, someday,sometime, in the future, when引导的从句等。 ②用will构成的将来时,表示动作与人的主观愿望无关。“shall”用于第一人称,“will”

使役动词的用法

标题句:His mother made him get a pack of sugar. 结构:使役动词的用法 所谓「使役」,就是叫人家去做事情,如: 1. 老师叫John 到办公室拿他的书 2. 爸爸叫我明天下午要洗车子 这类的动词,英文中称为「使役动词」,有make, have, let 三个。这三个动词的最大特色,也是必须注意的事项是,其后的第二个动词是用「原形动词」,不可再加to。所以前述的两个例子的英文是: 4. The teacher made/had John get his book in the office. (注:在当作「使役动词」用法中,make = have。) 5. Father makes/has me wash the car tomorrow afternoon.以上两句的使役动词均故意用不同的时态,如此可以清楚地看出其后的加黑动词仍是用「原形动词」。对于「使役动词」的用法,建议背好底下的常用句子: Let's go.(我们走吧!) 这一句不但常用,且句子很短,go 用原形动词,可突显出「使役动词+ 原形动词」的特殊用法。 容易造成混淆的其它动词:「使役动词」只有三个,特殊用法记起来就没事,但依经验显示,真正会造成学习扣分的原因,在于有些动词的对应中文意思和「使役动词」很类似,故容易和上述的「使役动词」混在一起。这些动词有want (要...;叫...) 及ask (要求...)。这两个动词后的第二个动词,并不是用原形动词,而是和其它的大多数的动词一样,是要加to 的不定词。参照底下的例句: 7. The teacher wanted John to get his book in the office. 8. Father wants me to wash the car tomorrow afternoon. 9. Mr. Wang asked them to sit there yesterday.

八大时态结构详解

八大时态结构及用法详解 一、一般现在时 标志:动词原形 期末英语必考八大时态结构及用法详解,初一、初二、初三均适用!1. 表示经常性或习惯性动作,常与表频度的时间状语连用: She often speaks English. I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2. 表示现在的状态、特征、职业、能力、感觉等: He seems to feel a bit down today. He works as a driver. 3. 表示真理、客观存在、科学事实或用于格言警句中: Shanghai lies in the east of China. Columbus proved that the earth is round. Where there is a will, there is a way. 4. 表示现在瞬间的动作: Here comes the bus! 5. 表示将来 1) 表按规定、计划、安排将要发生的动作(仅限于某些表示“来、去、动、停、开始、结束、继续”等的趋向动词),可以与表示未来的时间状语搭配使用。常见的用法是:飞机、火车、轮船、汽车等定期定点运行的交通状况。如: The next train leaves at 3 o’clock this afternoon.

How often does the shuttle bus run? 2) 在时间和条件状语从句中常使用一般现在时表示将来发生的事情:When Bill comes (不用will come), ask him to wait for me. I shall go there tomorrow unless I’m too busy. 二、一般过去时 标志:动词过去式 期末英语必考八大时态结构及用法详解,初一、初二、初三均适用! *闭音节:元音字母a, e, i, o, u如果发字母本来的音则称为开音节,否则称为闭音节。 1. 表示过去某时所发生的动作或存在的状态,常与表示过去的时间状语连用(e.g. yesterday, this morning, just now, a moment ago, in May, last night / year / week, once upon a time, the other day, before …, when…, in the past等)。如: Jim rang you just now. Liu Ying was in America last year. 2. 表示过去经常或反复发生的动作,特别是used to do表达的句型,本身表示的就是过去常常。如: When I was a kid, I often played football in the street. She used to visit her mother once a week.

【英语】英语动词用法总结(完整)

【英语】英语动词用法总结(完整) 一、单项选择动词 1.It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly___my friend. A.turn out B.bring out C.call out D.pick out 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意:电影院里太黑了,我几乎不能认出我的朋友。pick out 意为“认出,选出”。根据所提供的情景“It was so dark in the cinema”可判断出由于电影院里很黑,很难认出朋友。turn out意为“发生,结果是”;bring out意为“使显示,出版,生产,说出”;call out意为“出动,唤起,大声叫唤”。故选D。 2.Jess was sad and her friend helped her ___ the first awful weeks after her husband Bill died. A.break through B.break down C.get through D.get rid of 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析:考查词组:A. break through突破,B. break down崩溃,垮掉,抛锚,C. get through 接通,度过,完成,D. get rid of克服,句意:在丈夫Bill去世后,Jess很难过,她的朋友帮助她度过前几个难过的星期。选C。 考点:考查词组 3.Your own personal behavior as a teacher, outside school hours, _______ on the school itself. A.resembles B.reminds C.reflects D.remains 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意:作为一名教师,你在课外的个人行为会给学校带来不良影响。 A. resembles 相似 B. reminds提醒 C. reflects反应 D. remains保持。reflect on导致,招致,根据句意可知,选C。 4.He had been struggling for many years and finally ________ his fantasies. A.lived up B.lived on C.lived through D.lived out 【答案】D 【解析】

英语16种时态详解

英语的16种时态 时态(Tense)是表示行为、动作和状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式。因此,当我们说时态结构的时候,指的是相应时态下的动词形式。 1. 一般现在时 英语时态分为16种:一般现在、一般过去、一般将来、过去将来时,以及这四者的进行时、完成时和完成进行时。 用法:A) 表示现在发生的动作、情况、状态和特征。 B) 习惯用语。

C) 经常性、习惯性动作。 例:He always helps others. (他总是帮助别人。) D) 客观事实和普遍真理。尤其要注意,如果前后文不是一般现在时,则无法保持主句、从句时态一致。 E) 表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作,(仅限于某些表示“来、去、动、停、开始、结束、继续”等的动词)可以与表示未来时间的状语搭配使用。常见的用法是:飞机、火车、轮船、汽车等定期定点运行的交通方式。 例:The next train leaves at 3 o'clock this afternoon. (下一趟火车今天下午3点开车。) How often does this shuttle bus run? (这班车多久一趟?) F) 在时间和条件状语从句里经常用一般现在(有时也用现在完成时)表示将来事情。 例:When you have finished the report, I will have waited for about 3 hours.(等你完成这份报告的时候,我就已经等了将近3个小时了。)2. 现在进行时(be doing) 用法:现在正在进行的动作。 3. 现在完成时(have done) 用法:A) 表示动作到现在为止已经完成或刚刚完成。 例:I bought a new house, but I _________ my old one yet, so at the moment I have two houses. A) didn't sell B) sold C) haven't sold D) would sell 答案是C) haven't sold。 B) 表示从过去某时刻开始,持续到现在的动作或情况,并且有可能会继续延续下去。此时经常用延续性动词。时间状语常用since加一个过去的时间点,或for加一段时间,或by加一个现在时间。 例:Great as Newton was, many of his ideas ___________ today and are being modified by the work of scientists of our time. A) are to challenge C) have been challenged B) may be challenged D) are challenging 全句的意思是:“虽然牛顿是个伟大的人物,但他的许多见解直到今天还在受到挑战,并且被现代科学家的工作所修正。”challenge是及物动词,在本句中应当是被动语态;其动作延续到今天,所以要用现在完成时态。可见答案是C) have been challenged。A) are to challenge和D) are challenging 都是主动语态,不可能是答案。B) may be challenged虽然是被动语态,但意思与全句内容不合,所以不对。 C) 表示发生在过去,但对现在仍有影响的动作或情况。通常用点动词,如:arrive, begin, find, give, lose等。

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