并列连词与从属连词
表示并列关系
●表示并列关系的连词主要含有“和”、“补充”、“增加”等意思。用来表达并列关系的连
词有如下几个：
and、both...and... 、either...or...、neither...nor...、as well as、not only...but (also)...
●表示转折关系
常用来表示转折关系的并列连词有如下几个：
but、yet、however、still、while
●表示选择关系
表示选择关系的并列连词：
or、or else、otherwise、neither...nor...、either...or...
●表示因果推理关系
表示因果关系的并列连词主要有so，for，then，therefore 等。
从属连词
从属连词是连词的一种，用来引导名词性从句和状语从句。从属连词可分三大类：
1、that （无词义，不做成分）if、whether（表达是否的意义，但不做句子成分）
2、连接代词：who、whom、whose、what、which、whatever、whoever、whichever（有词义，在句子中可作主语、表语、宾语）
3、连接副词：when、where、why、how、how many、how long、how far、however、whenever、wherever（有词义，作从句的状语）
并列连词与并列结构 并列连词引导两个并列的句子。 1)and 与or 判断改错： (错) They sat down and talk about something. (错) They started to dance and sang. (错) I saw two men sitting behind and whisper there. (对) They sat down and talked about something. (对) They started to dance and sing. (对)I saw two men sitting behind and whispering there. 解析：第一句：and 连接两个并列的谓语，所以talk 应改为talked。 第二句：and 连接两个并列的动词不定式，第二个不定式往往省略to，因此sang 应改为sing。 第三句：and 连接感观动词saw 后面的用作的宾补的两个并列分词结构，因此whisper 应改为whispering。 注意：and 还可以和祈使句或名词词组连用表示条件。（or也有此用法） Make up your mind, and you'll get the chance.= If you make up your mind, you'll get the chance. One more effort, and you'll succeed.= If you make one more effort, you'll succeed. 2)both …and两者都 She plays (both) the piano and the guitar. 3)not only…but (also), as well as不但…而且） She plays not only the piano, but (also) the guitar. 注意：not only… but also 关联两个分句时，一个分句因有否定词not 而必须倒装。 Not only does he like reading stories, but also he can even write some. 4)neithe…nor 意思为"既不……也不……"谓语动词采用就近原则，与nor后的词保持一致。 Neither you nor he is to blame. neither…nor…一起用时，作为关联性的并列连词，连接语法功能相同的平行结构：Neither you nor he konws it. (连接用作主语的代词) The old man can neither read nor write. (连接动词) I drink neither coffee nor tea. (连接宾语) The story is neither interesting nor instructive. (连接用作表语的形容词) Gas is a substance with neither a definite volume nor a definite shape. (连接介词宾语) I believe neither what you said before nor what you are saying now. (连接宾语从句) 注意： (1)Neither置于句首时，neither…nor…所连接的分句均须主谓倒装： I don't like that girl. Neither have I dated her for a dance(约她跳舞) nor will I do so. Neither does he play the cello nor does his brother. (2)Neither…nor…连接主语时，后面的动词在数上应与靠近的主语取得一致： Neither Ike nor I am going to attend the meeting. (动词与靠近，故用am。) Neither Ike nor he is going to attend the meeting. (动词与he靠近，故用is。) (3)neither…nor…作“既不…也不…”解，故谓语动词必须用肯定式，不能用否定式
并列连词和从属连词 连词是一种虚词，它不能独立担任句子成分而只起连接词与词，短语与短语以及句与句的作用。连词主要可分为两类：并列连词和从属连词。并列连词用来连接平行的词、词组和分句。如：and, but, or, nor, so, therefore, yet, however, for, hence, as well as, both…and, not only…but also, either…or, neither…nor, (and)then 等等。 1. 并列连词并列连词用来连接属于同一层次并具有相同句法功能的词；短语或句子。并列连词包括：基本并列连词如and, or , but , 关联连词如either...or , neither...nor , not only...but also ,both ...and, whether...or 等；介于并列连词与从属连词之间的连词；介于并列连词与从属连词或介词之间的结构如as well as , as much as, rather than , more than, no less than 等；此外还有些'半连接词'，一些语法学家把它们称为连接副词，如nevertheless, however, meanwhile, otherwise, likewise 等，它们在句中做连接性状语。这类连词主要是从逻辑上，而不是从形式上连接句子，其关系比较松散。 1) 表示意义转折和对比的并列连词 常见的有：but , while, whereas, still, yet , nevertheless, likewise, anyway , only , conversely , on the contrary, by this time, all the same , fortunately, on the other hand , in the meantime 等词语。 2) 表示选择的并列连词 常见的有：or, whether...or, either...or, otherwise 等。例如： Either ...or 和whether...or 表示选择，其意义比单用or 要强，但由whetrher...or 构成的并列结构一般只能担任句子的从属成分。上例中最后一句，whether...or 结构在句中担任句子的从属成分。Either ...or 和or 一样，可以连接两个并列的独立分句，而whether...or 则不可以。or 用于表示否定的条件意义时，有时可与连用。 Or 连接主语时，如主语都是单数，动词则取单数形式；如主语都是复数，动词则取复数形式，如果主语有的是复数，动词则取复数形式，如果主语有的是单数，有的是复数，动词的数则与它靠近的主语的数相一致。 连接两个主语时，动词的数也应与靠近他的主语的数相一致。例如： Neither he nor I am a good student. 3) 表示因果意义的并列并列连词 常见的有：for ,so ,therfore ,hence ,thus, accordingly, consepuently, on that account, in that case 等。例如：The fuel must have beeenfinished, for the engine stopped. It rained , therefore the game was called off. 表示原因的并列连词只有for ，它所引导的分句只是对前一分句补充说明理由或推断原因。for 引导的分句只能置于句末，而且必须用逗号与前一分句隔开。上面所提到的so,therefore 等词，有的语法学家把它们做为连接性状语。 4) 表示联合关系的并列连词 常见的有：and, both...and, neither...nor, not only... but also 等。 当neither...nor, not only ...but also 连接主语时，动词的数则与靠近它的主语的数相一致。Both ...and 不能连接两个以上的并列成分，也不能连接分句。例如：误：Both Mary swept the floor and Nancy mopped it. 5) 其它并列连词 常见的有：as well as, more than, rather than, no less than 等. (1) as well as 表示'同' 和'也' 的意义 as well as 用作并列连词时它意义相当于not only...but also, 但侧重点在后一并列成分上而as well as 侧重点却在前一并列成分上,A as well as B=not only B but also A. (2) more than 表示而不是之意. 例如: (3) rather than 表示'而不是' 之意. (4) no less than 表示' 同... 一样' 之意. 当as well as ,more than, rather than, no less than 连接两个成分作主语时谓语动词应于第一个成分的数相一致. 在使用并列连词时我们应该注意:
祈使句和连词并列句 祈使句 1.知识储备：祈使句是表示请求、命令、劝告、祝愿或建议的句子。一般不出现主语（you）， 但有时为了指明向谁请求或命令，也可以说出主语；谓语动词一律用原形； 否定式一律在动词前面加don’t。 3.考点及考察频率： ○1祈使句+and/then/or/before+陈述句(11/22） ○2祈使句与反义疑问句（5/22） ○3祈使句+破折号（4/22） ○4祈使句省略主语（2/22） 4.知识考点考察梯度： 祈使句+and/before/or/then+陈述句 1._______ at the door before entering please. 高一 A．Knocked B．To knock C．Knocking D．Knock 2.____it with me and I'll see what I can do. 高二 A.When left B.Leaving C.If you leave D.Leave 3.._____ blood if you can and many lives will be saved. 高三 A．Giving B．Give C．Given D．To give 4.Don't be discouraged. ____ things as they are and you will enjoy every day of your life. 高三 A. Taking B. To take C. Take D. Taken 5.There are eight tips in Dr Roger's lecture on -sleep, and one of them is: _____ to bed early unless you think it is necessary. 高三 A. doesn't go B. not to go C. not going D. don't go 6. --English has large vocabulary, hasn't it? 高三 -Yes, ______ more words and expressions and you will find it easier to read and communicate. A. Know B. Knowing C. To know D. Known 7.____ straight on and you'll see a church . You won't miss it. 高三 A．Go B．Going C．If you go D．When going 8. Stand over there ＿＿ yo u'll be able to see it better . 高三 A. or B. while C. but D. and 9.______and I’ll get the work finished. 高三 A. Have one more hour B. One more hour C. Given one more hour D. If I have one more hour 10._____ the website of the Fire Department in your city, and you will learn a lot about firefighting.高三 A. Having searched B. To search C. Searching D. Search
并列连词when 和引导时间状语从句的从属连词when 是不同的。这主要表现在以下几个方面： 1. 位置：when 引导时间状语从句时，该从句可放在主句之前也可放在主句之后；而并列连词when 只能位于两个分句之间，而且前面常常有逗号。例如： Come when you please. 你高兴来就来吧。（when 为从属连词） When I saw him，he was writing to a friend of his. 我看见他时，他在给一个朋友写信。（when 为从属连词） I was taking a walk，when I came across him. 我正在散步，突然碰见了他。 2. 意义：when 作从属连词用时，它所引导的从句表示主句中谓语动词动作发生的时间，即作“当……时”解；而并列连词when 连接的两个分句中，第一个分句表示的是背景，第二个分句表示的是一种突然的、意想不到的情况或过早发生的事情。when 通常含“这时突然”之义。例如： I was thinking of this，when I heard my name called. 我正想着这件事，突然听到有人叫我的名字。 I had just fallen asleep，when the boor-bell rang. 我刚入睡，门铃突然响了起来。 这种意义在孤立的句子中可以理解到，在文章中更能体会得到。如在“I was wandering through the street when I caught sight of a tailor's shop ”一句中，“在街头漫步”只是“看见有家缝纫店”的时间，其后作者怎样走进缝纫店，想要什么样的衣服，怎样受到伙计的奚落，又怎样受到老板的奉承等情景均与“漫步街头”没有直接的因果关系。 3. 时态：when 引导的时间状语从句中可以根据句意的需要用一般现在时、一般过去时、过去进行时、分别说明现在，过去，甚至将来的行为；并列连词when 后面的分句中通常用非延续性动词的一般过去时，其前表时间的分句中可用： （1 ）过去进行时表示过去某时间正在进行的动作。例如： I was cooking when I heard her knocking at the door. 我正在做饭，突然听到她敲门的声音。 He was thinking about the problem，when an apple fell to the ground. 他正在思考这个问题，突然有一只苹果掉到了地上。 （2 ）was /were going to，was / were about to，was / were on the point of 表示过去某一时间将要发生的动作。例如： I was just going when he came in. 我正要走，这时他就进来了。 We were about to start when it began to rain. 我们刚要动身天就开始下起雨来了。 He was on the point of leaving，when someone knocked at the door. 他刚要走就有人敲门。（ 3 ）过去完成时表示过早发生的事情。请看下述两种场合：（a ）过去完成时和含否定意义的hardly，scarcely，nearly 连用，和just，little 连用，或者与否定词not 连用时，表示“刚……，就……”的意思。例如： I had hardly opened the door when he hit me. 我刚一开门他就打了我一下。 I had nearly reached the town，when the young man suddenly said very slowly，“Do you speak English？”我快要进城了，年轻人突然慢慢地说：“你会讲英语吗？”
十四祈使句和连词并列句79-10年考点汇总 祈使句 1.知识储备：祈使句是表示请求、命令、劝告、祝愿或建议的句子。一般不出现主语（you）， 但有时为了指明向谁请求或命令，也可以说出主语；谓语动词一律用原形；否 定式一律在动词前面加don’t。 3.考点及考察频率： ○1祈使句+and/then/or/before+陈述句(11/22） ○2祈使句与反义疑问句（5/22） ○3祈使句+破折号（4/22） ○4祈使句省略主语（2/22） 4.知识考点考察梯度： 祈使句+and/before/or/then+陈述句 1._______ at the door before entering please. 高一 A．Knocked B．To knock C．Knocking D．Knock 2.____it with me and I'll see what I can do. (98全国) 高二 A.When left B.Leaving C.If you leave D.Leave 3.._____ blood if you can and many lives will be saved. (01上海春) 高三 A．Giving B．Give C．Given D．To give 4.Don't be discouraged. ____ things as they are and you will enjoy every day of your life. (03上海春) 高三 A. Taking B. To take C. Take D. Taken 5.There are eight tips in Dr Roger's lecture on -sleep, and one of them is: _____ to bed early unless you think it is necessary. (04重庆) 高三 A. doesn't go B. not to go C. not going D. don't go 6. --English has large vocabulary, hasn't it? (04上海) 高三 -Yes, ______ more words and expressions and you will find it easier to read and communicate. A. Know B. Knowing C. To know D. Known 7.____ straight on and you'll see a church . You won't miss it. (04湖北) 高三 A．Go B．Going C．If you go D．When going 8. Stand over there ＿＿you'll be able to see it better . (04天津) 高三 A. or B. while C. but D. and 9.______and I’ll get the work finished. (06重庆卷) 高三 A. Have one more hour B. One more hour C. Given one more hour D. If I have one more hour 10._____ the website of the Fire Department in your city, and you will learn a lot about firefighting. （08湖南）高三 A. Having searched B. To search C. Searching D. Search 11.Help others whenever you can_____ you will make the world a nicer place to live.
并列句及连词的用法 【巩固练习】 I.单项选择。 1.Help others whenever you can you'll make the world a nicer place to live. A. and B. or C. unless D. but 2.These story books for children are awfully written. They are interesting exciting. A. either, or B? neither, nor C. both, and D. not only, but also 3.一Would you like to go to the concert with me? ——I'd love to, I'm afraid I have no time. A. so Be or C. and D. but 4.一Where was your brother at this time last night? 一He was writing an e-mail I was watching TV at home. A. as soon as B. after C. until D. while 5.you your brother can join us. We want one of you. A. Both, and B. Neither, nor C. Either, or D. Not only, but also 6.the story is short and there are no new words in it, it is difficult to understand. A. But B. Though C. And D. For 7.一Mom, shall we have supper now? 一Oh, we won't have supper your dad comes back. A. until B. since C. while D. after 8.He won't pass the exam he works hard. A. whenever B. because C. if D. unless 9.Tony is a quiet student, he is active in class. A. so B. and C. but D. or 10.They will lose the game hey try their best, A. unless B. once C. since D. after 11.You won't feel happy at school you get on well with your classmates. A. though B. when C. unless D. because 12.This is my twin sister, Lucy. Not only she but also I good at drawing. A. is B. am C. are D. can 13.The restaurant is nice and the food is not bad.I still prefer eating at home. A. And B. But C. So D. Or 14.Be quick, we'll be late for school. A. and B. or C. so D. but 15.The rain is very heavy we have to stay at home. A. but B. because C. so D. and 16.一I don't think your uncle really likes drama series. 一No,he still watches the programme.
、并列连词： ）常见的表示语义延伸的并列连词有： 1. and Justice is on your side. And justice will triumph over injustice. 正义在你们一边，而正义是会战胜非正义的 2. neither... nor She could neither speak the language nor write it. 这 种语言她既不会说，也不会写。 3. both... and A man should have both courage and perseverance. 一个人既要有勇气又要有毅力。 4. not only... but also We should not only be bold, but also be cautious. 们不仅要大胆， 而且要谨慎。 5. as well as
I have read one of his novels as well as a few of his plays. 我读过他的一本小说和几个剧本。 二）表示选择的并列连词有： 1. or You may do it yourself, or ask someone else to do it. 你可以自己做或者让别人做。 2. either... or I left it either on the table or in the drawer. 我不是把它放在桌子上了，就是放在抽屉里了。 除了表示选择外，or 和either... or 还可以表示否定的条件： 1) Now I must go or (if not) I shall be late for the party. 我现在得走了，否则晚会我就要迟到了 2) You'll either behave yourself, or you'll never go
祈使句连词并列
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十四祈使句和连词并列句79-10年考点汇总 祈使句 1.知识储备：祈使句是表示请求、命令、劝告、祝愿或建议的句子。一般不出现主语（you）， 但有时为了指明向谁请求或命令，也可以说出主语；谓语动词一律用原形；否 定式一律在动词前面加don’t。 3.考点及考察频率： ○1祈使句+and/then/or/before+陈述句(11/22） ○2祈使句与反义疑问句（5/22） ○3祈使句+破折号（4/22） ○4祈使句省略主语（2/22） 4.知识考点考察梯度： 祈使句+and/before/or/then+陈述句 1._______ at the door before entering please. 高一 A．Knocked B．To knock C．Knocking D．Knock 2.____it with me and I'll see what I can do. (98全国) 高二 A.When left B.Leaving C.If you leave D.Leave 3.._____ blood if you can and many lives will be saved. (01上海春) 高三 A．Giving B．Give C．Given D．To give 4.Don't be discouraged. ____ things as they are and you will enjoy every day of your life. (03上海春) 高三 A. Taking B. To take C. Take D. Taken 5.There are eight tips in Dr Roger's lecture on -sleep, and one of them is: _____ to bed early unless you think it is necessary. (04重庆) 高三 A. doesn't go B. not to go C. not going D. don't go 6. --English has large vocabulary, hasn't it? (04上海) 高三 -Yes, ______ more words and expressions and you will find it easier to read and communicate. A. Know B. Knowing C. To know D. Known 7.____ straight on and you'll see a church . You won't miss it. (04湖北) 高三 A．Go B．Going C．If you go D．When going 8. Stand over there ＿＿you'll be able to see it better . (04天津) 高三 A. or B. while C. but D. and 9.______and I’ll get the work finished. (06重庆卷) 高三 A. Have one more hour B. One more hour C. Given one more hour D. If I have one more hour 10._____ the website of the Fire Department in your city, and you will learn a lot about firefighting. （08湖南）高三 A. Having searched B. To search C. Searching D. Search 11.Help others whenever you can_____ you will make the world a nicer place to live.
: 中考英语复习---连词从属连词和并列连词（一）从属连词：用于连接各 种从句的连词（二）并列连词：并列连词用来连接具有并列关系的词，短语或句子。常见的并列连词有：only…but also, neither…nor等。1.表并列关系的and, both…and, not 表选择关系的or, either…or等。2. 3. 表转折关系的but, while（然而）等。 4.表因果关系的for, so等。“和”在肯定句中表并列and: 5. or: “和”在否定句中表并列 另外：1)or “或者”用于选择疑问句 2)or “否则” eg. ①.Which do you like better, tea or milk? ②.Hurry up, or you'll be late for school. 6.but “但是”表转折 eg. I listened, but I heard nothing. 注意：1)though(虽然), but(但是)不能连用 2)not …but 不是…而是 eg. This book isn't mine but yours. both…and : 既…又（连接主语为复数） neither…nor: 既不…也不连接两主 7. either…or: 语后者决或者…或者 not only …but also:不但…而且定单、复 eg.1)Both he and I are students. 2)Neither he nor I am a student. 练习 ( )1.___ the afternoon of May, we visited the old man. A. On B. At C. In ( )2.Many people work ___ the day and sleep ___ night. A. on ; at B. in ; in C. in ; at ( )3.He speaks Japanese best ____ the boy students. A. between B. with C. among ( )4.A wolf ___ a sheep skin is our dangerous enemy. A. with B. in C. on ( )5.Joan hopes to come back ___ three days. A. after B. for C. in ( )6.They sent the letter to me ___ mistake. A. by B. for C. with ( )7.He left home ___ a cold winter evening. A. at B. on C. in ( )8.Shanghai is ____ the east of China. A. in B. on C. to ( )9.____ my father's help, I have finished my composition. A. Under B. On C. with ( )10.He's very strict ____ himself and he's very strict ___ his work. A. with ; in B. in ; with C. with ; with )11.I really can't agree ____ you. (
并列句，复合句和连词 命题规律：并列句和复合句以及连词是中考的重点内容，也是中考的必考题。期中复合句考察的内容涉及状语从句，宾语从句，定语从句中引导词的运用 命题趋势：宾语从句，连词的使用，定语从句的引导词 一、并列句 用并列连词连接起来的两个或两个以上的简单句叫做并列句。 1. 构成：简单句+ 并列连词+ 简单句 2. 常见的用于连接两个简单句的并列连词有：and，but，or，so，for。 （1）and意为“和，并且”，表示顺延、并列等关系。如： Work hard and you can pass the exam. = If you work hard, you can pass the exam. （2）but意为“但是”表示转折关系。如： He is rich but he is not happy. （3）or意为“否则，或者，或“表示选择关系。如： Hurry up, or you’ll be late. =If you don’t hurry up, you’ll be late. （4）so意为“所以，因此，于是”表示因果关系。如： Kate was i ll so she didn’t go to school. （5）for意为“因为”，表示因果关系。如： I have to stay up late, for I have a lot of work to do. 3. 当连词and连接的并列句前半部分是祈使句，后半部分是将来时的陈述句时，其含义相当于由if引导的条件状语从句。这种句型还可以用or来连接，但意思不同。如： Think it over, and you’ll find the answer. =If you think it over, you’ll find the answer. 4. 其他的并列句 其他的并列连词有then，while，when，yet，not only…but also…, neither…nor…, either…or…, both…and…, as well as。如： I like English while my brother likes Chinese. 二、状语从句 状语从句在主从复合句中修饰主句中的动词、形容词或副词等，状语从句由从属连词引导，与主句连接，位于句首时，常用逗号与主句分开，位于句末时，其前一般不用逗号。状语从句根据其用途可分为时间状语从句、原因状语从句、结果状语从句、条件状语从句、让步状语从句、方式状语从句、目的状语从句等。
并列结构 1.并列结构的含义 两个或两个以上意义相关、层次相同、句法功能也相同、并由并列连词或其他并列手段连接起来的语法结构序列叫做“并列结构”。 2.并列结构的类别
3.语意（逻辑）上的并列结构 4并列结构的特点和功能
5.并列结构的基本用法 一.结构的平行：句子的各部分如主语、谓语、定语、状语、补语等必须是对等的。
二．词性的平行 平行结构中，平行成分的词性如名词、动词、形容词、介词、副词等必须对等 三时态的并列 并列结构中，并列成分的时态如现在时、过去时、将来时等通常是对等的
四．名词单复数的并列 并列结构中，并列的名词单复数通常是对等的 五．语态的并列：并列结构的语态必须对等 6.并列句 两个或两个以上独立的主谓结构或简单句并列在一起，称为并列句。各简单句之间是平行并列的关系，没有从属关系。并列句的各个分句间可用逗号、分号，起连接作用的副词或并列连接词来连接。
7.并列句的分类 （1）表示顺承、并列关系的并列句。 例题: He not only gave us a lot of advice, but also helped us to study English. He helps me and I help him. 要点：表示顺承、并列关系的并列连词有：A and B Both A .and B not only A but also B A as well as B neither A.nor B either A .or B Eg; 1. 沿着这条街走你就会找到图书馆。Go along the street and you’ll find the library. 2.我的爸爸和妈妈都是工人。Both my father and my mother are workers. 3.不仅你，而且他也想去徒步旅行。Not only you but also he wants to go hiking. 4.我和他以前都没有去过北京。Neither I nor he has been to Beijing before. 5.不但是我，他对此事也有责任。He as well as I is responsible for it. （2）表示转折、对比关系的并列句 表示转折、对比关系的并列连词有：but, yet, while, however. not A but B
单独句子——疑问代词（5个词）P42，疑问副词（7个词）P130 连接 句子与“句子”的 连接词 名词性从句（4大从句） 连词 P101 从属连词 P104 “that 、if 、whether 等” 状语从句（9大类） 并列连词 连接两个分句（4种关系） ［对等关系的两个句子］ 介词 P96 一些特殊的介词（如but 、except 等） 连接副词 连接分句 连接从句 （不表疑问） 代词 P45 表疑问 连接代词 不表疑问 关系代词（6个词） ［主、宾、表、定］ 关系副词（3个词） ［状］ 定语从句 ［5大成分+1修饰整句］ 副词 P130 分句 从句 句子 注： 特殊点： ① 连接代词普通连接代词 ——表疑问 （表疑问、究竟） 复合式连接代词——不表疑问 （表无论、一切、所有） 连接副词 连接从句的连接副词 连接分句的连接副词 P103注意、P130⑨ 参考 《论介词宾语的语法结构》——熊锡源 《介词宾语从句种种》——洪淑治 《漫谈英语介词的宾语从句》——袁春松 P96①例句——连接副词 不表疑问的 介词宾语从句 比较 区别疑问代词 区别疑问副词 ② 既可“表疑问”，也可“不表疑问”的连接词：whomever 、whoever 等。 ③ 介词后接 （一般接名词或代词） 形容词 参考 《介词后接形容词的几种情况》——雍和明 《论介词宾语的语法结构》——熊锡源 从句（作宾语从句） P96①例句 参考 《论介词宾语的语法结构》——熊锡源 《介词宾语从句种种》——洪淑治 《漫谈英语介词的宾语从句》——袁春松 ④ 既可做“介词”，也可做“连词”的词：for 、since 、until 、before 、after 等。 for 介词P93 并列连词（因果推理关系）P103 介词P93 从属连词（时间、原因状从）P105 since 介词P93~94 从属连词（时间状从）P105 until 、before 、after
祈使句练习 经典回顾 1．一_____ !The traffic is moving fast! 一Thanks，I will．(2006·广州) A．Stop B．Look out C。Watch D．Don?t move 2．_____1ate．It?s your first day to work．You see，well begun is half done．(2005青岛) A．Don?t t o be B．Don?t be C．Not be D．Be not 基础巩固 I．Choose the best answer 1．______ and play football in the street after1unch． A．Let?s not to go B．Let?s not go C．Let?s don?t go D．Not let?s go 2．A sign with the words“_____”is often fo und in a street． A．Not parking B．Not smoking C．No parking D．No smoking 3．______down the radio．The baby?s asleep in the next room．… A．Turning B．To turn C．Turned D．Turn 4．Maria，______the door or someone will come in． A．close B．closes C．not close D．is closing 5．_____ Chinese in English classes． A．Not speak B．Do n?t speak C．Speak not D．Don?t speaking 6．It?s a fine day．Let?s go fishing，______? A．won?t we B．will you C．don?t we D．shall we 7．Please______，they?re having a meeting． A．not be so noisy B．be quiet C．mustn?t talk D．don?t speaking 8．_______to meet me at the station．I?ll be waiting there． A．Not to forget B．Not forget C．Forget not D．Don?t forget 9．Mother said to him，“Don?t______on football．?? A．spend too much time B．to spend too much time C．spend too many time D．to spend too many time 10．My sister doesn?t like skating，_______． A．so do I B．so I don?t C．neither I don?t D．neither do I II．Change the following sentences into imperative ones． 1．Would you please wait a moment?_______ ______a moment． 2. Can I use your computer? Please_______ _______your computer． 3. You?d better not smoke here. _______ _______ here． 4. You must be careful with your handwriting．_______ ______ with your handwriting． 5．Will you please not play with my pencil?_____ _______ with my pencil，_____． 能力提升 2. I have a datal ______ at 3 p.m. 3. There are extra trains to the seaside ______ the summer. 4. I?m very ______ about my son?s health. 5. There would be ______ people in the ______ hall. 6. Getting this contract is ______ to the future of our company. 7. If you have any idea where it ______ be, please call me.