高中英词-词法专题-并列连词与从属连词-暑假练习习题（含答案）
一、单选题
1.Because of the financial crisis, days are gone ______ local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night.
A. if
B. which
C. since
D. when
2.They wanted to charge $5,000 for the car, _______ we managed to bring the price down.
A. but
B. so
C. when
D. since
3.— All the salt is sold out!
— People are crazy! experts say there is no use eating salt to prevent radiation(辐射), some people still don't believe it.
A. Unless
B. Although
C. As a result
D. In order that
4. you have finished your homework, you can have a rest.
A. Now that
B. As if
C. In case
D. Even if
5.Excuse me, ______ I'm afraid you can't sit here. This table is reserved.
A. but
B. and
C. so
D. for
6.The doctors in ORBIS have done _____ an important job _____ the patients are all grateful to them.
A. too, to
B. so, that
C. such, that
D. as, as
7.He walked fast for fear he should be late.
A. to
B. in order
C. that
D. as to
8.The teacher stared at Jack _____ he had done something wrong.
A. as if
B. in case
C. so that
D. even if
9.We should try our best to complete the project, _____ the cost.
A. no matter whatever
B. however
C. whatever
D. whichever
10.Granny always keeps her cellphone switched off _________she's expecting a call.
A.Since
B.unless
C.once
D.when
11.His plan was such a good one _____ we all agreed to accept it.
A. so
B. and
C. that
D. as
12.______ I always felt I would pass the exam, I never thought I would get an A.
A. While
B. Once
C. If
D. Until
13.We shouldn't be too crazy about learning English, ______ it is also too extreme to cancel English classes in schools.
A. and
B. but
C. so
D. thus
14.Is the man in suit a banker a lawyer？
A. or
B. but
C. so
D. yet
15.Passion is passion and it doesn't matter____ it's directed. Exactly, it can be coins or sports or politics.
A. why
B. how
C. whether
D. where
16.________ hard you try，it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat.
A. However
B. Whatever
C. Whichever
D. Whenever
17.You should inspect the wheels regularly, and replace them ______ they cause you trouble.
A. while
B. when
C. before
D. until
18.Some people are happy they are noticed.
A. in proportion as
B. in proportion
C. so
D. as
19.Located ________ the Belt meets the Road，Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction.
A. why
B. when
C. which
D. where
20.What he said was heartbroken. I felt _____________ a knife were sticking into my heart.
A. even if
B. as if
C. as
D. as well
21.Why not look up the new word in a dictionary_______you don't know it?
A. if
B. that
C. though
D. whether
22. our teacher begins to speak, we students should give him our full attention.
A. Normally
B. Mostly
C. Immediately
D. Approximately
23.You can borrow my car you promise not to drive too fast.
A. unless
B. even if
C. in case
D. as lone as
24.Kate has been in hospital ______ she fell off a ladder and had her left arm broken.
A. from
B. because
C. since
D. after
25.He had his camera ready ________he saw something that would make a good picture.
A. even if
B. if only
C. in case
D. so that
26.—Will you go and attend her party?
—No, ________ invited to.
A. if
B. when
C. for not
D. even if
27.Sometimes tests are needed ______ doctors discover exactly what's wrong with your body.
A. since
B. before
C. although
D. if
28.I'll take seriously advice you put forward.
A. whatever
B. however
C. whichever
D. whenever
29.—Mr. Li, can I go on with the training?
—Sorry, you can't you haven't recovered from the illness.
A. before
B. until
C. unless
D. as
30.Everyone can make great progress______he works hard.
A. unless
B. as long as
C. when
D. while
31.Nancy enjoyed herself so much _____ she visited her friends in London.
A. that
B. which
C. where
D. when
32.He woke up as suddenly he had fallen asleep.
A. so
B. as
C. than
D. for
33.______ Shenzhen many times but we still don't know the city well.
A. We have gone to
B. Though we have gone to
C. We have been to
D. Having been to
34._______ you consider that the airline handled 80 million passengers last year, the accident figures are really very small.
A. Unless
B. When
C. Before
D. Though
35.Leave the things they are.
A. so
B. like
C. as
D. for
36.Lessons can be learned to face the future, ________ history cannot be changed.
A. though
B. as
C. since
D. unless
37.the workers work _____ hard ______ they don't have a day off even on the weekend.
A. too, that
B. such, that
C. so, that
D. as, that
38.He stared at me seeing me for the first time.
A. as though
B. like
C. if
D. as if
39.When the spaceship leaves the earth at tremendous speed，the astronauts feel ________ they are being crushed against the spaceship floor.
A. as if
B. as
C. as though
D. like
40.It was nearly a week _______ the rescue team located the crashed plane.
A. since
B. before
C. until
D. after
41.Allow children the space to voice their opinions, _____they are different from your own.
A. as if
B. even if
C. in order to
D. so that
42.Simon thought his computer was broken ______ his little brother pointed out that he had forgotten to turn it on.
A. until
B. because
C. while
D. though
43.Men are happy they are virtuous.
A. as
B. because
C. in proportion
D. in proportion as
44.I am unable to persuade him，just you are unable to persuade a pillar.
A. so
B. because
C. as
D. for
45.I have heard a lot good things about you _______ I came back from abroad.
A. since
B. until
C. before
D. when
46.____these experiments are interesting, it's important to remember that they may not always tell us much.
A. While
B. When
C. As
D. Since
47. water is to fish, air is to man.
A. As, so
B. As, as
C. As, like
D. As, for
48.I have a tight budget for the trip, so I'm not going to fly the airlines lower ticket prices.
A. once
B. if
C. after
D. unless
答案
一、单选题
1.【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：由于金融危机，当地5五星酒店一晚收费6000 元的日子没有了。______ local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night是分割定语从句修饰days，在从句中做时间状语用when ，故选D。
【点评】考查定语从句的关系词的用法。
2.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：他们想要为这辆汽车开价5000美元，但我们成功压价了。两个分句之间是转折关系，故用并列连词but，选A。
【点评】考查连词，本题涉及but连接的并列句。
3.【答案】B
【解析】【分析】考查状语从句。句意：——所有的盐都卖完了。——人们疯了！尽管专家说吃盐来阻止辐射是没有用的，但是一些人仍然不相信。Unless“除非”；Although“尽管”；As a result“结果”；In order that“为了...…”。根据前后句的逻辑关系，可知选B。
【点评】本题要求考生在理解句义的基础上，进一步牢固掌握各种状语从句的用法，本题涉及让步状语从句的考查。
4.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：既然你完成了作业，你可以休息。A. Now that“既然”；B. As if“似乎”；
C. In case“万一”；
D. Even if“即使”。结合句意，故选A。
【点评】考查状语从句，本题涉及now that引导的原因状语从句的应用。
5.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】本题考查的是交际英语的固定搭配excuse me, but…对不起，请…；其中的but不需要翻译。句义：对不起，恐怕不不能坐在这里，这个位置已经被预定了。故A正确。
6.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：奥比斯里的医生做了一件这么重要的工作，以至于病人们都很感激他们。”so/such...that...“如此......以至于......”,so修饰形容词或副词，such修饰名词。job是名词，且可数；故用such。故选C。
【点评】考查状语从句，本题涉及such...that...引导的结果状语从句的应用。
7.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：他走得很快，唯恐迟到。for fear that固定短语，“生怕，唯恐”，引导的是目的状语从句，故选C。
【点评】考查状语从句，本题涉及for fear that引导的目的状语从句的应用。
8.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：老师盯着杰克，好像他做了错事。A. as if” 好像“； B. in case”万一“；C. so that ”为了......“； D. even if”即使“。故选A。
【点评】考查连词，本题涉及as if引导的方式状语从句。
【解析】【分析】考查让步状语从句的从属连词。句意：我们应该尽我们最大努力来完成这个项目，无论代价是什么。A. no matter what 是对的，但是不存在no matter whatever，B. 无论怎样，D. 无论哪一个。由此可知，C正确。
10.【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：外婆的手机总是关机，除非她在等电话。A. since既然；B. unless除非；C. once一旦……；D. when当……时。根据句意可知此处表示“除非”，故B项正确。【点评】考查连词词义辨析。
11.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：他的计划太好了，我们都同意接受。such...that...固定短语，“如此......以至于......”，引导结果状语从句，故选C。
【点评】考查状语从句，本题涉及such...that...引导的结果状语从句的应用。
12.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：尽管我总觉得能考及格，但我从未想过能得A。在确定状语从句的引导词时，要从上下文的逻辑关系入手，根据语境，“我总觉得能考及格”和“我从未想过能得A”存在转折关系，所以应用“尽管；虽然”来引导，while在此就表此意。故选A。
【点评】考查状语从句，本题涉及while引导的让步状语从句。
13.【答案】B
【解析】【分析】A和，同；B但是；C于是；D结果是；句义：我们不应该对于英语的学习太过疯狂，但是取消中学里的英语也太极端了。本句中的it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式to cancel English classes in schools结构。考生容易错误的当成too…to…太…而不能….；根据句义说明上下文存在着转折的关系。故B正确。
14.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：那位穿着西装的男人是银行家还是律师？根据banker和lawyer，可知是二者之一，or，还是，故答案为A。
【点评】考查表选择关系的连词，注意分析句意，选择正确的连词。
15.【答案】D
【解析】【分析】考查主语从句。it doesn'tmatter中it是形式主语，由directed可知引导分类方向，下文的coins，sports和politics进一步补充说明。句意：激情就是激情，它无关方向，可以是收集硬币，喜欢体育运动或是政治。故D正确。
16.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：不减少进食，无论你怎么努力，要减肥是困难的。however(＝no matter how)无论怎么，引导让步状语从句。故答案选A。
【点评】考查状语从句，区分However，Whatever，Whichever，Whenever的含义，以及引导的各种从句。
17.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：你应该在出事之前经常检查车轮并及时更换。A.while”当.....时，然而”；B. when“在.......时候，随着”；C.before 在......之前“；D. until”直到.....才“。故选C。【点评】考查连词辨析，本题涉及before引导的时间状语从句的应用。
【解析】【分析】句意：有些人越受到注意就越高兴。in proportion as引导比较状语从句，表示依……程度而变，后接从句。故选A。
【点评】考查比较状语从句的连词。
19.【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：位于丝绸之路交汇处的江苏省将会对“一带一路”的建设做出更大的贡献。be located in+地点名词，“位于/坐落某地”，where引导的地点状语从句在此相当于in some place，故选D。
【点评】考查状语从句，本题涉及where引导的地点状语从句的应用。
20.【答案】B
【解析】【分析】考查从属连词辨析。句意：他说得令我心碎。我感觉好像一把刀子插入了我的心脏。题干中表示“好像”，A. even if即使；B. as if 好像；C. as作为；D. as well也，故答案选B。
【点评】考查引导方式性状语从句的从属连词的辨析。
21.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你不认识这个新单词，-为什么不查字典呢？if如果，引导条件状语从句。
22.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】我们的老师一开始说话，我们学生应该充分注意他。A. Normally”正常地“； B. Mostly” 主要地“；C. Immediately ”立刻，马上“；D. Approximately”大约'。此处Immediately （连词）"一.....就....."，引导时间状语从句，故选C。
【点评】考查副词，本题涉及Immediately作为连词引导的时间状语从句的应用。
23.【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：只要你答应不开得太快，你就可以借用我的轿车。B,D选项不符合逻辑；unless 常与not等否定意义词连用。根据句意，选D。
【点评】考查状语从句，区分unless，even if，in case，as lone as的含义以及引导的不同的状语从句。
24.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：Kate自从从梯子上摔下来摔断了胳膊就一直住院。Since“自从”引导时间状语从句且与现在完成时连用，故选C.
【点评】本题要求考生在理解句义的基础上，进一步区分四个选项的含义和用法。
25.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】考查连词辨析。A.即使，尽管；B.只要，要是……就好了；C.万一，假使；
D.以便，以致于。句意：他准备好了照相机，如果看到了一些漂亮的画面就拍下来。in case that，万一，如果。故选C。
【点评】考查连词辨析。
26.【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：——你会去参加她的聚会吗?——不，即使被邀请。if“如果”；when“当……的时候”；even if“即使”。结合句意可知用even if.故选D。
【点评】考查连词，本题涉及even if引导的让步状语从句的应用。
27.【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：有时在医生准确发现你的身体出了什么问题之前做检查是必要的。
A. since “因为，由于”；
B. before“在……之前”；
C. although“虽然，尽管”；
D. if“如果”。根据前后句的关系，我们可以判断出检查应在医生诊断之前，故答案选B.
【点评】考查连词，本题涉及before引导的时间状语从句的应用。
28.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：我会认真听取你提出的所有建议。whatever代表的是一切任何,而whichever有选择的意味,在此句话中没有选择的意思,故用whatever。选A项。
【点评】考查代词辨析。
29.【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意为：—Mr. Li，我可以继续训练吗？—抱歉，你不能，因为你还没有痊愈。A. before”在……之前“； B. until”直到……为止“；C. unless ”除非“； D. as”由于“。分析题意可知前后两句有明显的因果关系，故选as表原因。选D。
【点评】考查连词，本题涉及as引导的原因状语从句的应用。
30.【答案】B
【解析】【分析】考查连词辨析。句意：只要努力，每个人都能取得进步。. unless “除非”；as long as“只要”；when“当…..时候”；while"当...…时候，然而，却"。根据句意可知选B。【点评】本题要求考生在理解句义的基础上，进一步牢固掌握各种状语从句的含义和用法，本题涉及条件状语从句的考查。
31.【答案】D
【分析】句意：Nancy在伦敦拜访朋友时玩得很开心。根据句意可知用when表示“当……【解析】
的时候”，故选D。
【点评】考查状语从句，本题涉及when引导的时间状语从句。
32.【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：他醒来得和入睡一样突然。as……as，和……一样，第一个as是副词，第二个是连词，连接从句，将醒来和入睡作比较，故选B。
【点评】考查比较状语从句的连词。
33.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】考查句式。句意：尽管我们去过深圳多次了但仍然不太了解这个城市。英语中连词though和but不能同时使用；have been to“去过某地，现在已经回来”，have gone to“去了某地，现在还没回来”。根据英语习惯和句意选C.
【点评】本题要求考生在理解句义的基础上，进一步掌握让步状语从句的用法以及”have been to“和” have gone to“的区别。
34.【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：当你考虑到这家航空公司去年接待了8,000万名乘客的时候，这个事故数字其实是非常小的。Unless“除非”；When“当.....时”；Before“在......以前”；Though“尽管”。根据句意，选B。
【点评】考查连词，本题涉及when引导的时间状语从句的应用。
35.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：像他们一样留下东西?as引导方式状语从句，表示像……一样，故选C。
【点评】考查方式状语从句的连词。
36.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：虽然历史不可改变，但是吸取教训来面向未来。A. though“虽然，尽管”；B. as“正如”；C.since“自从”；D. unless“除非” 。根据句意判断可以知道前后句之间为转折关系，故用连词though连接。故A正确。
【点评】考查连词辨析，区分though，as，since，unless的含义以及引导的不同种类的状语从句，本题涉及though引导让步状语从句。
37.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：工人们工作太辛苦了，连周末都没有一天的假期。so...that和such...that 都是固定短语，“如此.....以至于....”，引导结果状语从句，区别在于so和such后边跟的词的词性不同so后边接adj.或者adv. such后边接名词，本句中hard是副词，故选C。
【点评】考查状语从句，本题涉及so...that...引导的结果状语从句的应用。
38.【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：他目不转睛地看着我，就像第一次看见我似的。as if引导方式状语从句，表示说话者的态度。As though用于方式状语从句，谓语多用虚拟语气，表示与事实相反，有时也用陈述语气，表示所说情况是事实或实现的可能性较大。此处是表明我的看法，用as if。故选D。
【点评】考查方式状语从句的连词。
39.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：当宇宙飞船以巨大的速度离开地球时，宇航员们觉得自己好像正在被压向宇宙飞船的底壁上去。as if引导方式状语从句，表示说话者的态度。As though用于方式状语从句，谓语多用虚拟语气，表示与事实相反，有时也用陈述语气，表示所说情况是事实或实现的可能性较大。此处是表明宇航员们的看法，用as if。故选A。
【点评】考查方式状语从句的连词。
40.【答案】B
【解析】【分析】A. since自从；B. before在……之前；C. until直到；D. after在……之后。句意：救援队花了将近一周的时间才找到坠毁的飞机。It is/was+一段时间+before表示“距某发生有……的时间”，故B项正确。
【点评】考查时间状语从句从属连词的辨析。
41.【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：即使孩子们的观点和你的不一样，也应该给孩子们空间让他们发表自己的观点。A. as if “似乎”；B. even if “即使”；C. in order to“为了”；D. so that“以便”。根据句意选B.
【点评】考查状语从句，本题涉及even if的让步状语从句。
42.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】根据：Simon一直以为电脑坏了，直到他弟弟告诉他忘记开机了；not...until...
固定短语，“直到……才.....”。故选A。
【点评】考查连词辨析，本题涉及not...until...引导的时间状语从句。
43.【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：人之幸福与德行成正比。in proportion as引导比较状语从句，表示依……程度而变，后接从句。故选D。
【点评】考查比较状语从句的连词。
44.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：我没有能力说服他，正如同你没有能力说服一根柱子。说服他，与说服一根柱子做比较，表示和……一样，用as。故选C。
【点评】考查比较状语从句的连词。
45.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：自从你从国外回来，我听到很多关于你的好评。主句是现在完成时，从句是一般过去时所以选since。until“直到……才”；before “在……之前”；when“ 当……时候”，选A。
【点评】考查时间状语从句，区分since，until，before，when引导的时间状语从句。
46.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：尽管这些实验有趣，但记住这一点很重要，那就是这些实验或许不会总告诉我太多。While“尽管/正当……时候”；When“当……时候”；As“因为/当……时候”；Since“既然/自从”。本句前后是转折关系，用转折连词。故选A。
【点评】考查连词，本题涉及while引导的让步状语从句。
47.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：我们离不开空气，犹如鱼儿离不开水。As……so引导方式状语从句，表示像……一样，故选A。
【点评】考查方式状语从句的连词。
48.【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：我旅行的预算很吃紧，所以不打算坐飞机，除非航空公司降低票价。unless相当于if...not，，根据句意，选D。
【点评】考查状语从句，本题涉及unless引导的条件状语从句。
小升初复习题（四） 连词成句 1.the, her, to, went, help, mice, baby, mother (.) The mother went to help her baby mice. 2.it's, follow, rules, to, good (.) It's good to follow rules. 3.what, today, learn, you, did (?) What did you learn today? 4.father, happy, be, will, so (.) Father will be so happy. 5.colour, favourite, your, is, what (?) What is favourite your colour? 6.what, go, did, club, you, to (?) What club did you go to? 7.we, sing, learn, to, the, in, class, music (.) We learn to sing in the music class. 8.the, on, are, now, commercial (.) The commercials are on now. 9.nature, there, evening, is, show, a, this (.) There is a nature show this evening. 10.I, they, interesting, think, are (.) I think they are interesting. 11.my, to, club, sister, goes, art, an (.) My sister goes to art club. 12.I, first, prize, dancing, won, the, in (.) I won the first prize in dancing. 13.sometimes, play, or, tennis, basketball, I (.) I sometimes play tennis or basketball. 14.I, beautiful, made, a, painting, yesterday (.) I made a beautiful painting yesterday.
译林版中考英语专项训练初中英语连词专项练习题含答案解析 一、初中英语连词 1．Peter bought some goldfish ______________ he found it difficult to raise them. A. because B. or C. though D. until 【答案】 C 2．My mother has little interest in football ___________ she didn't watch the live match on TV yesterday evening. A. so B. if C. though D. when 【答案】 A 3．The environment will be much worse ______everyone has a sense of protecting it. A. unless B. if C. so that 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：除非每个人有保护环境的意识，否则环境将会更糟糕。A除非……否则；B如果；C为了。除非有环保意识，否则环境将变得更糟，本句是unless引导的条件状语从句，故答案选A。 【点评】考查连词辨析，首先识记连词词义，然后根据词义和句意确定。 4．— Do you know ____________Grandma is going to visit us？ —Next Saturday. She told me on the phone. A. where B. why C. when D. whether 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道奶奶什么时候来看望我们吗？——下周六。她在电话告诉我们的。where 哪里；why 为什么；when 何时；whether是否. 根据答语next Saturday，可知问的是时间，用when提问，故选C。 【点评】本题考查疑问词辨析。根据答语确定所使用的疑问词。 5．—We should work hard. We'll never give up. China dream can come true. —I think so. Let's try our best. A. But B. And C. Or 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——我们应该努力学习，我们就将永不放弃，这样中国梦可以实现。——我这样认为。让我们尽我们最大努力。A但是表示转折；B和，表示并列；C或者，表示转折。根据题干可知，句子前后是并列关系，则应用and，故答案选B。 【点评】考查连词辨析，首先识记连词词义，然后根据句意确定。 6．— Would you like to go camping this weekend? — I'd love to, ______________ I can't. I have to prepare for the English Speech Contest.
并列连词与并列结构 并列连词引导两个并列的句子。 1)and 与or 判断改错： (错) They sat down and talk about something. (错) They started to dance and sang. (错) I saw two men sitting behind and whisper there. (对) They sat down and talked about something. (对) They started to dance and sing. (对)I saw two men sitting behind and whispering there. 解析：第一句：and 连接两个并列的谓语，所以talk 应改为talked。 第二句：and 连接两个并列的动词不定式，第二个不定式往往省略to，因此sang 应改为sing。 第三句：and 连接感观动词saw 后面的用作的宾补的两个并列分词结构，因此whisper 应改为whispering。 注意：and 还可以和祈使句或名词词组连用表示条件。（or也有此用法） Make up your mind, and you'll get the chance.= If you make up your mind, you'll get the chance. One more effort, and you'll succeed.= If you make one more effort, you'll succeed. 2)both …and两者都 She plays (both) the piano and the guitar. 3)not only…but (also), as well as不但…而且） She plays not only the piano, but (also) the guitar. 注意：not only… but also 关联两个分句时，一个分句因有否定词not 而必须倒装。 Not only does he like reading stories, but also he can even write some. 4)neithe…nor 意思为"既不……也不……"谓语动词采用就近原则，与nor后的词保持一致。 Neither you nor he is to blame. neither…nor…一起用时，作为关联性的并列连词，连接语法功能相同的平行结构：Neither you nor he konws it. (连接用作主语的代词) The old man can neither read nor write. (连接动词) I drink neither coffee nor tea. (连接宾语) The story is neither interesting nor instructive. (连接用作表语的形容词) Gas is a substance with neither a definite volume nor a definite shape. (连接介词宾语) I believe neither what you said before nor what you are saying now. (连接宾语从句) 注意： (1)Neither置于句首时，neither…nor…所连接的分句均须主谓倒装： I don't like that girl. Neither have I dated her for a dance(约她跳舞) nor will I do so. Neither does he play the cello nor does his brother. (2)Neither…nor…连接主语时，后面的动词在数上应与靠近的主语取得一致： Neither Ike nor I am going to attend the meeting. (动词与靠近，故用am。) Neither Ike nor he is going to attend the meeting. (动词与he靠近，故用is。) (3)neither…nor…作“既不…也不…”解，故谓语动词必须用肯定式，不能用否定式
连词成句归纳和练 一、看清标点符号。 仁如果是句号，则是陈述语句。陈述句的基本结构就是主语+谓语+宾语而构成的。 例:driver, father, a, is, bus, her 2. 如果是问号，则是疑问语句。要先看是特殊疑问句还是由情态动词引导的疑问句。 ①女口果有where\what\who\whose\when\how 等疑问词，那么它就是特殊 疑问句， 将where、what、how 放句首+ be 动词（am, is, are 或者其过去式was, were）例：the, i n, woma n, who, white, is, ______________________ ? you, this, old, in, are, photo, how ________________________ ? ②如果题目中有can、may、shall、would 等情态动词，那么它就是由情 态动词引导的疑问句 将may, can等情态动词放在句首+句子主语（人或物）例: “ haveI a may new bike （?）”。 ______________________________________________ ?这道题目中有一个情态动词may，很显然这就是由情态动词may引导的疑问句。 ③如果题目中没有任何的特殊疑问词，也没有任何情态动词，那么它就是一 般疑问句了。 将be 动词或者助动词（do, does, did ）放在句首+ 句子主语例如： “youa are student⑺”. ________________________________________________ ? 3. 如果 ①由what引导的感叹句。我们知道有what引导的感叹句，其基本结构是 What + a + adj. + n.。例如：“ Whata nice book ! ”（多漂亮的一本书啊！） ②由how引导的感叹句。与what引导的感叹句相似，how引导的感叹句的结构是“How+ adj. （+n. /名词短语+ be动词）！”。 二、注意特殊句型 有这样一个题目：“to time to go it ' school （.）” 句型“it time to do sth. ”的运用和词组“goto school （去上学）”，这是一条交际运用题。 还有一类句型叫做祈使句。这样的句型往往没有主语。例如：“Goto the playground ，please.（请去操场。）这样的句子就省略了主语，完整的应该是我请你去操场。”需要掌握。 有这样一条题目，“breakfast ，have Mike （. ）”。很显然这是一句祈使句。 答案：“Havebreakfast ，Mike. ”。有很多像这样的题目，没有明确的主 语、谓语等。
人教版中考英语专项训练常见连词最全总结 一、初中英语连词 1．—We have red and yellow T-shirt, which color do you like? —I'm afraid . I think blue will be OK. A. both B. either C. neither D. none 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——我们有红色和黄色的T恤，你喜欢哪种颜色？——恐怕两件都不喜欢。我认为这件蓝色的不错。A 两者都；B 两者中的任何一个，要么……要么……；C 两者都不；D 三个或三个以上的都不。根据句意，可知我选的是蓝色的，红色和黄色的都没有选，故两者都不喜欢，故选C。 【点评】考查连词辨析。注意识记各连词含义及用法。 2．It won't be a long time ________ your son comes back. Don't be worried. A. since B. as C. before D. unless 【答案】 C 3．This is the most important task should be finished soon. A. which B. what C. that D. / 【答案】 C 4．—My parents are crazy about Running Man. How about your parents? —_________ my dad _________ my mum likes it. Instead, they prefer The Voice of China. A. Neither; nor B. Both; and C. Not only; but also 【答案】 A 5．It was the middle of the night _____the sound of the piano woke me up. A. because B. if C. when D. although 【答案】 C 6．You will find it useful to learn to study by yourself _____ you go to college. A. while B. until C. Since D. when 【答案】 D 7．How can we improve our environment a lot each of us does something useful for it? A. while B. until C. after D. unless 【答案】 D 8．The situation is becoming more serious ________________ we do something to save the Earth.
并列连词和从属连词 连词是一种虚词，它不能独立担任句子成分而只起连接词与词，短语与短语以及句与句的作用。连词主要可分为两类：并列连词和从属连词。并列连词用来连接平行的词、词组和分句。如：and, but, or, nor, so, therefore, yet, however, for, hence, as well as, both…and, not only…but also, either…or, neither…nor, (and)then 等等。 1. 并列连词并列连词用来连接属于同一层次并具有相同句法功能的词；短语或句子。并列连词包括：基本并列连词如and, or , but , 关联连词如either...or , neither...nor , not only...but also ,both ...and, whether...or 等；介于并列连词与从属连词之间的连词；介于并列连词与从属连词或介词之间的结构如as well as , as much as, rather than , more than, no less than 等；此外还有些'半连接词'，一些语法学家把它们称为连接副词，如nevertheless, however, meanwhile, otherwise, likewise 等，它们在句中做连接性状语。这类连词主要是从逻辑上，而不是从形式上连接句子，其关系比较松散。 1) 表示意义转折和对比的并列连词 常见的有：but , while, whereas, still, yet , nevertheless, likewise, anyway , only , conversely , on the contrary, by this time, all the same , fortunately, on the other hand , in the meantime 等词语。 2) 表示选择的并列连词 常见的有：or, whether...or, either...or, otherwise 等。例如： Either ...or 和whether...or 表示选择，其意义比单用or 要强，但由whetrher...or 构成的并列结构一般只能担任句子的从属成分。上例中最后一句，whether...or 结构在句中担任句子的从属成分。Either ...or 和or 一样，可以连接两个并列的独立分句，而whether...or 则不可以。or 用于表示否定的条件意义时，有时可与连用。 Or 连接主语时，如主语都是单数，动词则取单数形式；如主语都是复数，动词则取复数形式，如果主语有的是复数，动词则取复数形式，如果主语有的是单数，有的是复数，动词的数则与它靠近的主语的数相一致。 连接两个主语时，动词的数也应与靠近他的主语的数相一致。例如： Neither he nor I am a good student. 3) 表示因果意义的并列并列连词 常见的有：for ,so ,therfore ,hence ,thus, accordingly, consepuently, on that account, in that case 等。例如：The fuel must have beeenfinished, for the engine stopped. It rained , therefore the game was called off. 表示原因的并列连词只有for ，它所引导的分句只是对前一分句补充说明理由或推断原因。for 引导的分句只能置于句末，而且必须用逗号与前一分句隔开。上面所提到的so,therefore 等词，有的语法学家把它们做为连接性状语。 4) 表示联合关系的并列连词 常见的有：and, both...and, neither...nor, not only... but also 等。 当neither...nor, not only ...but also 连接主语时，动词的数则与靠近它的主语的数相一致。Both ...and 不能连接两个以上的并列成分，也不能连接分句。例如：误：Both Mary swept the floor and Nancy mopped it. 5) 其它并列连词 常见的有：as well as, more than, rather than, no less than 等. (1) as well as 表示'同' 和'也' 的意义 as well as 用作并列连词时它意义相当于not only...but also, 但侧重点在后一并列成分上而as well as 侧重点却在前一并列成分上,A as well as B=not only B but also A. (2) more than 表示而不是之意. 例如: (3) rather than 表示'而不是' 之意. (4) no less than 表示' 同... 一样' 之意. 当as well as ,more than, rather than, no less than 连接两个成分作主语时谓语动词应于第一个成分的数相一致. 在使用并列连词时我们应该注意:
1、I don’t like reading watching TV. What about you? “I don’t like reading all day, I like watching TV plays.” A．and, but B．and, and C．or, and D．or, but 2、You won’t know the value(价值) of the health you lose it. A．until B．after C．when D．because 3、We bought Granny a present, she didn’t like it. A．but B．and C．or D．so 4、Study hard, you will pass the exam. A．so B．for C．but D．and 5、Put on more clothes, you’ll catch cold. A．and B．for C．or
6、My shoes are worn out, I need new ones. A．so B．if C．because D．and 7、He ran fast he won the race. A．enough …to B．so …that C．too…to D．both…and 8、He is only ten months. He can read write. A．either…or B．neither…nor C．both…and D．so…that 9、She said she might come Saturday Sunday . A．neither…nor B．nither…or C．too…to D．so…that 10、If Tom Mike asks for their car, tell him to come tomorrow. A．or B．and C．with
并列连词when 和引导时间状语从句的从属连词when 是不同的。这主要表现在以下几个方面： 1. 位置：when 引导时间状语从句时，该从句可放在主句之前也可放在主句之后；而并列连词when 只能位于两个分句之间，而且前面常常有逗号。例如： Come when you please. 你高兴来就来吧。（when 为从属连词） When I saw him，he was writing to a friend of his. 我看见他时，他在给一个朋友写信。（when 为从属连词） I was taking a walk，when I came across him. 我正在散步，突然碰见了他。 2. 意义：when 作从属连词用时，它所引导的从句表示主句中谓语动词动作发生的时间，即作“当……时”解；而并列连词when 连接的两个分句中，第一个分句表示的是背景，第二个分句表示的是一种突然的、意想不到的情况或过早发生的事情。when 通常含“这时突然”之义。例如： I was thinking of this，when I heard my name called. 我正想着这件事，突然听到有人叫我的名字。 I had just fallen asleep，when the boor-bell rang. 我刚入睡，门铃突然响了起来。 这种意义在孤立的句子中可以理解到，在文章中更能体会得到。如在“I was wandering through the street when I caught sight of a tailor's shop ”一句中，“在街头漫步”只是“看见有家缝纫店”的时间，其后作者怎样走进缝纫店，想要什么样的衣服，怎样受到伙计的奚落，又怎样受到老板的奉承等情景均与“漫步街头”没有直接的因果关系。 3. 时态：when 引导的时间状语从句中可以根据句意的需要用一般现在时、一般过去时、过去进行时、分别说明现在，过去，甚至将来的行为；并列连词when 后面的分句中通常用非延续性动词的一般过去时，其前表时间的分句中可用： （1 ）过去进行时表示过去某时间正在进行的动作。例如： I was cooking when I heard her knocking at the door. 我正在做饭，突然听到她敲门的声音。 He was thinking about the problem，when an apple fell to the ground. 他正在思考这个问题，突然有一只苹果掉到了地上。 （2 ）was /were going to，was / were about to，was / were on the point of 表示过去某一时间将要发生的动作。例如： I was just going when he came in. 我正要走，这时他就进来了。 We were about to start when it began to rain. 我们刚要动身天就开始下起雨来了。 He was on the point of leaving，when someone knocked at the door. 他刚要走就有人敲门。（ 3 ）过去完成时表示过早发生的事情。请看下述两种场合：（a ）过去完成时和含否定意义的hardly，scarcely，nearly 连用，和just，little 连用，或者与否定词not 连用时，表示“刚……，就……”的意思。例如： I had hardly opened the door when he hit me. 我刚一开门他就打了我一下。 I had nearly reached the town，when the young man suddenly said very slowly，“Do you speak English？”我快要进城了，年轻人突然慢慢地说：“你会讲英语吗？”
连词成句综合练习题（小学二年级） 1 ①圆圆的②小猫③眼睛④一条线⑤在阳光下⑥眯成 _____________________________________________________________________ 2 ①辛辛苦苦②我们③农民伯伯④种出来的⑤粮食⑥吃的⑦是 _____________________________________________________________________ 3 ①奶奶②马路③红红④穿过⑤沿⑥不慌不忙地⑦领着⑧人行横道线 _____________________________________________________________________ 4 ①英勇的②大门③守卫着④日夜⑤祖国的⑥解放军战士 _____________________________________________________________________ 5 ①多么②一只③这④云⑤小白兔⑥朵⑦像 _____________________________________________________________________ 6 ①小朋友们②老师③来到④不知不觉⑤和⑥说说笑笑⑦一路上 ⑧公园 _____________________________________________________________________ 7 ①挨挨挤挤的②像③一个个④大圆盘⑤荷叶⑥碧绿的 _____________________________________________________________________ 8 ①沿着②海鸥③海岸④妈妈⑤几圈⑥转了 _____________________________________________________________________ 9 ①休育馆②一同③到④王小林和同学⑤打篮球⑥星期日 _____________________________________________________________________
单独句子——疑问代词（5个词）P42，疑问副词（7个词）P130 连接 句子与“句子”的 连接词 名词性从句（4大从句） 连词 P101 从属连词 P104 “that 、if 、whether 等” 状语从句（9大类） 并列连词 连接两个分句（4种关系） ［对等关系的两个句子］ 介词 P96 一些特殊的介词（如but 、except 等） 连接副词 连接分句 连接从句 （不表疑问） 代词 P45 表疑问 连接代词 不表疑问 关系代词（6个词） ［主、宾、表、定］ 关系副词（3个词） ［状］ 定语从句 ［5大成分+1修饰整句］ 副词 P130 分句 从句 句子 注： 特殊点： ① 连接代词普通连接代词 ——表疑问 （表疑问、究竟） 复合式连接代词——不表疑问 （表无论、一切、所有） 连接副词 连接从句的连接副词 连接分句的连接副词 P103注意、P130⑨ 参考 《论介词宾语的语法结构》——熊锡源 《介词宾语从句种种》——洪淑治 《漫谈英语介词的宾语从句》——袁春松 P96①例句——连接副词 不表疑问的 介词宾语从句 比较 区别疑问代词 区别疑问副词 ② 既可“表疑问”，也可“不表疑问”的连接词：whomever 、whoever 等。 ③ 介词后接 （一般接名词或代词） 形容词 参考 《介词后接形容词的几种情况》——雍和明 《论介词宾语的语法结构》——熊锡源 从句（作宾语从句） P96①例句 参考 《论介词宾语的语法结构》——熊锡源 《介词宾语从句种种》——洪淑治 《漫谈英语介词的宾语从句》——袁春松 ④ 既可做“介词”，也可做“连词”的词：for 、since 、until 、before 、after 等。 for 介词P93 并列连词（因果推理关系）P103 介词P93 从属连词（时间、原因状从）P105 since 介词P93~94 从属连词（时间状从）P105 until 、before 、after
连词（conjunctions） 并列连词连接彼此并列的_____、______或_______。连词 从属连词引导__________。
连词练习（一） Choose the best answer: ( )1. They were later for school ________they missed the 7:00 bus. A. when B. because C. though D. so that ( ) 2. Mike did something wrong, _______ the headmaster is talking with him. A. so B. but C. and D. or ( ) 3. Jim has been in the factory for two years _______ he left school. A. when B. since C. as soon as D. whether ( ) 4. Mike is good at playing basketball _______ Bruce does well in football. A. when B. until C. since D. while ( ) 5. –Excuse me. Do you have a table for two?
--I’m sorry, ______ there aren’t any seats now. Would you mind waiting for a while? A. but B. and C. or D. so ( ) 6. Stop cutting trees, _______ the earth will become worse and worse. A. and B. but C. or D. then ( ) 7. Do you want to stay at home _______ go shopping with us? A. and B. but C. or D. so ( ) 8. Darling, _______ you like this mobile phone, let’s take it. A. after B. though C. now that D. before ( ) 9. He was riding to school _______ he was hit by a car this morning. A. while B. when C. since D. so ( ) 10. He asked me ________ I preferred McDonald or KFC. A. if B. whether C. weather D. that ( ) 11. The song was _______ old _______ few young people could sing. A. enough; to B. so; that C. as; as D. too; to ( ) 12. Mr. Brown knows little Japanese, _______ he can’t understand the instructions on the bottle of the pills. A. so B. or C. but D. for ( ) 13. I can’t tell you the secret________you promise that you will keep it between us. A. if B. but C. unless D. whether ( )14. __________the soldiers _________the captain have been to Greece before. A. Both…and B. Not only…but also C. Neither…nor D./….as well as ( ) 15. _______ my mother ________ my sister watches football games these days. A. Either; nor B. Both; and C. Neither; nor D. Neither; or ( ) 16. Mr. Smith is an English teacher _______ will teach us English next term. A. or B. and C. but D. so ( ) 17. I may live _______ in a hotel _______ in a friend’s house. A. both; and B. either; or C. neither; nor D. between; and ( ) 18. I’m sorry, _______ I can’t help you with your homework. You’d better do it yourself. A. and B. but C. or D. then ( ) 19. This coat will not lose colour ________ it’s washed. A. until B. till C. before D. after ( ) 20. I think we should get this liquid crystal computer, _______ it won’t take up more space. A. but B. although C. because D. so ( ) 21. Stop smoking, _______ you will get better soon. A. and B. or C. that D. after ( ) 22. Gray didn’t recognize(认识) his old classmate ________ he was told her name. A. when B. unless C. so D. until ( ) 23. I was about to leave the office _______ the telephone rang. A. when B. after C. before D. while ( ) 24. There were so many beautiful dresses that I didn’t know _______to choose. A. where B.which C.how D.why ( ) 25. This is not my book. Do you know _______ it is? A.what B. which C. who D. whose ( ) 26. John fell asleep ________ he was listening to the music.
: 中考英语复习---连词从属连词和并列连词（一）从属连词：用于连接各 种从句的连词（二）并列连词：并列连词用来连接具有并列关系的词，短语或句子。常见的并列连词有：only…but also, neither…nor等。1.表并列关系的and, both…and, not 表选择关系的or, either…or等。2. 3. 表转折关系的but, while（然而）等。 4.表因果关系的for, so等。“和”在肯定句中表并列and: 5. or: “和”在否定句中表并列 另外：1)or “或者”用于选择疑问句 2)or “否则” eg. ①.Which do you like better, tea or milk? ②.Hurry up, or you'll be late for school. 6.but “但是”表转折 eg. I listened, but I heard nothing. 注意：1)though(虽然), but(但是)不能连用 2)not …but 不是…而是 eg. This book isn't mine but yours. both…and : 既…又（连接主语为复数） neither…nor: 既不…也不连接两主 7. either…or: 语后者决或者…或者 not only …but also:不但…而且定单、复 eg.1)Both he and I are students. 2)Neither he nor I am a student. 练习 ( )1.___ the afternoon of May, we visited the old man. A. On B. At C. In ( )2.Many people work ___ the day and sleep ___ night. A. on ; at B. in ; in C. in ; at ( )3.He speaks Japanese best ____ the boy students. A. between B. with C. among ( )4.A wolf ___ a sheep skin is our dangerous enemy. A. with B. in C. on ( )5.Joan hopes to come back ___ three days. A. after B. for C. in ( )6.They sent the letter to me ___ mistake. A. by B. for C. with ( )7.He left home ___ a cold winter evening. A. at B. on C. in ( )8.Shanghai is ____ the east of China. A. in B. on C. to ( )9.____ my father's help, I have finished my composition. A. Under B. On C. with ( )10.He's very strict ____ himself and he's very strict ___ his work. A. with ; in B. in ; with C. with ; with )11.I really can't agree ____ you. (
★连接词★ 仟叶精品 至少要有两个东西才能做连接。 〈第114卷〉对等连接词(1) 依形态分为 就是按照其长相来区分。 (1) 简单连接词：and, or, but, if, when 等。 (2) 相关连接词：both…and…, either…or…, not only…but also…等。 (3) 片语连接词：as soon as, as well as, even if 等，片语连接词就是多个字的连接词。 (4) 有其他词类转换而成：immediately, supposing--假设，类似于if 的用法。 依功能分为 就是按照个性、属性来区分。 (1) 对等连接词：将字与字，片语与片语，子句与子句等连接在一起。 连接词两边连接的东西是相同特性的东西，对等就是相对平等，字的平等就是词性相同。 I love you and you love me.
这两句都是平等的，没有哪句胜过哪一句，我两彼此相爱。 (2) 从属连接词：引导名词子句或副词子句的连接词。 从就是随从，属就是属下附属，有子句中的老大就做主要子句。 I love you if you love me. 这里的两句话是不对等的，if 后面是附带的条件，当条件成立的时候主要子句才成立。主要子句可以单独存在，从属子句必须要有主要子句，不能单独存在。 从属子句按照功能的不同还分为： 名词子句 => 我爱你是真的。 I love you is true. 这样写是错误的，一个句子只能有一个主词一个动词，超过要用连接词。 [That I love you] is true. 这样写才是正确的，that 将is 前面部分当成是一整个事情， 事情才有分真假，动作没有真假，动作可以做得、快做的慢。 That I love you 是句子的主词，只有具有名词的身份才能当主词。 The story is true. 副词子句 =>