动词时态
一．一般现在时
1.表示现阶段经常性习惯性的动作或存在的状态或客观真理。时间状语：often,
usually, always, sometimes, every day/week等。
He usually goes to school by bike.
The sun rises in the east.
2.在条件状语从句和时间状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来（主将从现）。
If you don’t go soon, you’ll be late.
You mustn’t eat anything until you see the doctor.
3.Begin, come, go, leave, start, stop, arrive, return, open, close等动词常用一般
现在时表示按计划、规定将要发生的动作。
Class begins at eight in the morning.
二．一般将来时
1.一般将来时表示在将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示将
来的时间状语，如tomorrow, soon, in a few days等连用。
I will go to my hometown next week.
2.一般将来时有以下几种形式：
（1）will+动词原形
（2）be going to+动词原形，表示即将发生某事或打算、计划要做某事。
I’m going to do my homework this evening.
（3）come, go, start, move, leave, travel等动词常用进行时表示按计划将要发生的事情。
When are you starting?
3.Will和be going to的区别
will表示意愿：I will help you.
will表示客观将来：I will be 22 years old next year.
be going to表示打算、准备做某事：I‘m going to leave next Monday.
be going tp表示根据迹象判断可能要发生的事：Look at the clouds. It’s going to rain.
三．现在进行时
1.am/is/are+现在分词，表示现在正在进行的动作。其时间状语为now或现在
的具体时刻，也可从上下文体现出来。
He is reading a book now.
2.“系动词+介词、副词”也可表示正在进行的动作。
She is at work now.
3.表示感觉、愿望的一些动词一般不用进行时态，如hope, smell, hear, see, like。四．现在完成时
1.现在完成时可表示已经完成的动作对现在产生的影响或结果，常和副词
never, ever, just, already, yet连用。
——Haven’t you finished your homework yet?
——Yes, I have. I’ve just finished it.
2.现在完成时也可以表示从过去开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。通常和时
间状语for····years, before, recently, once, twice, for, since, yet等连用。
I’ve known him for five years.
We have lived here since 2010.
3.延续性动词和终止性动词的用法
常见延续性动词：work, stand, know, walk, keep, have, wait, watch, read, sleep, sing, live等
常见终止性动词：die, arrive, close, become, come, fall, leave, go, lose, give, jump, join, buy, borrow, start, begin等
（1）表示动作、状态持续时，用延续性动词。
I’ve worked here for th ree years.
（2）延续性动词不与表示点的时间连用。
（3）终止性动词的否定形式可以表示延续性动作。
He didn’t come back until 11:00.
（4）终止性动词不能用表示时间段的状语来修饰。
The old man has died for three years. ?
The old man died three years ago. ?
The old man has been dead for three years. ?
4.
5.重要句型
（1）It has been+时间段+since从句（动词用过去式）
It has been 5 months since he married.
（2）时间段+has been passed since从句（动词用过去式）
Many years has been passed since we knew each other.
五．过去完成时
过去完成时表示到过去的某一时间动作已经完成，在时间上有“过去的过去”
之意。
1.by/before+过去时间。
He had learnt over 1000 English words by the end of last lerm.
2.before/when引导的一般过去式的从句。
Tom had already been here before his mother came.
3.间接引语中，主句为过去式，从句表达完成时的意思时，从句用过去完成
时。
He said he had known nothing about her until then.
4.常和由for，since引导的表示时间段的短语或从句连用。
He had studied in school for five years before he moved here.
We hadn’t seen each other since I left school.
六．其他时态
1.一般过去时表示过去某事件发生的事或存在的状态，常用时间状语为表示
过去的时间点。
It rained heavily last night.
2.过去进行时由“was/were+现在分词”构成，表示过去某一时间正在发生的动
作，常用时间状语为at that time, at six yesterday, at that moment,等连用。
They were have a class this time yesterday.
3.过去将来时表示从过去某个时间看将来要发生的动作，常用于宾语从句，
主句为一般过去式，宾语从句表达将要发生的事情时用过去将来时。
They never thought that the population would become a big problem.
七．做题要点
1.时间状语提示法
例如：for...,since...,so far , in the past ....years用现在完成时。
2.固定句型法
3.例如：主将从现等。
习题：
1.——I wonder whether Brazil will win the match later tonight.
——Go to bed first. I will wake you up as soon as the match _____.
A.starts
B.started
C.will start
D.is starting
2.If the weather _____ fine, we ____ have a sports meeting this weekend.
A.will be;will
B.is;will
C.was;would
3.Every year I ____ the garden competition too, and I always win a little prize for
the worst garden in the town!
A.enter
B.entered
C.entered for
D.enter for
4.——Do you think grandma and grandpa _____ late?
——No, the train is usually on time.
A.were
B.will be
C.was
D.have been
5.M ary isn’t here at the moment. She ____later.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/3315572999.html,es B arrives C.arrived D.is coming
6.——Millie, where is Miss Li?
——She _____ a speech on Chinese art to the first-year students in the hall.
A.gives
B.gave
C.is giving
D.has given
7.Be quiet! The students ____ a physical test.
A.had
B.have had
C.were having
D.are having
8.The huge yellow rubber duck _____ to 13 cities in 9 countries since 2007.
A.travels
B.travelled
C.has travelled
9.Our English teacher is very nice. We ______ friends since three years ago.
A.were
B.became
C.have been
D.have made
10.Echo _____ for half a month. She’ll come back in two months.
A.left
B.leaves
C.has left
D.has been away
11.——Lily, why are you still here? School is over for half an hour.
——Because I _____ my task yet. I still need one more hour.
A.won’t finish
B.didn’t finish
C.haven’t finish
D.hadn’t finish
12.The American teacher asked us whether we _____ the USA.
A.had been to
B.have been to
C.have gone to
13.By the time I got to the cinema, the movie ____ for ten minutes.
A.had begun
B.had been on
C.has started
D.has been on
14.My husband always _____ me flowers every week before we got married, but
now he never ____.
A.sends;does
B.sent;does
C.was going to send;do
D.sent;do
15.——I didn’t see you at the beginning of the party last night.
——I ____ on my biology report at that time.
A.worked
B.work
C.was working
D.am working
16.——I saw Mr. Smith in the office at ten yesterday morning.
——that’s impossible. He ______ an English part y with us then.
A.has
B.had
C.was having
D.has had
17.——What did she say?
——She said they ____ a school trip the next weekend.
A.will have
B.had
C.would have
D.have
动词的时态 一、考点解读 今天我们复习动词的时态，英语的时态是同学们学习英语的难点，在各地的中考题目中许多题型都会有对于动词时态的考查。出现较多的是在单选，完形填空，及其在第二卷中出现的根据汉语意思填词的题目，还包括翻译句子，书面表达。可以说中考题目中大部分都会涉及到动词的时态。既是难点也是重点。在今天的专题中我们复习初中阶段需要掌握的八个时态。 1．一般现在时 2．现在进行时 3．一般过去时 4．过去进行时 5．一般将来时 6．过去将来时 7．现在完成时 8．过去完成时 二、专题梳理 初中阶段所学的英语的时态有8种。英语的时态有很强的表达能力，能使句子的意思明确，能显示细微的差异，能使句子生动逼真。但它们不是相当灵活，在不同的时间中，要用不同的形式，这是与中文大不相同的地方。 1．一般现在时：一般现在时是描述经常性、反复性的动作、性质或状态的时态。 （1）一般现在时的时间状语通常有： ①often ②usually ③always
④seldom ⑤sometimes ⑥every＋时间 ⑦次数＋时间 ⑧on＋时间 ⑨in＋时间 ⑩没有时间，但表示客观存在的事实 （2）一般现在时动词的形式主要用动词原形表示，但如果主语是单数第三人称时，则在动词后加s或es，变成否定句和疑问句时，又将s、es去掉，还为原形。 ①be动词的一般现在时的构成 否定式和疑问否定式如下表所示： ②其他实义动词的一般现在时的构成
其他实义动词一般现在时的构成如下 表所示（以动词work为例） 特别提示： have(has)在表示“有”时，否定形式为haven’t(hasn’t)或have not(has not)，变为疑问句时可直接把have(has)放在句首也可借助于助动词do(does)。当不表示“有”的意思时，其否定句和疑问句只能加助动词do(does)构成。 e.g.Has she any experience in teaching piano lessons？(√) Does she have any experience in teaching piano lessons？(√) 她有教钢琴的经验吗？ Had you a good time going hiking yesterday？(×) Did you have a good time going hiking yesterday？(√) 你昨天徒步旅行玩得开心吗？
初中英语语法八大时态 1.结构 肯定句式: 主语+动词原形/动词的第三人称单数+其他 否定句式: 主语+（助动词）don't/doesn't +动词原形+其他 一般疑问句式: Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他 简略回答: (肯)Yes,主语+do/does (否)No,主语+do/does not 缩写形式: don't = do not doesn't = does not 例句：He often goes swimming in summer. I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2.用法 1）表示经常的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态，常与表示频度的副词连用。 常用的频度副词有：always、often、usually、seldom、never、sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays.频度副词在句中通常放在行为动词之前，系动词、助动词之后。 例如: He often goes swimming in summer. I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2）表示主语具备的性格、特征和能力等。 例如：All my family love football . My sister is always ready to help others . Ann writes good English but does not speak well. 3)表示客观真理、客观存在、自然现象。 例如：The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China. 4）表示按计划或安排好的，或将要发生的动作，可用一般现在时表将来。 但只限于start,begin,leave,go,come,arrive,return,take place等。 例如：The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. He comes back tonight. 5）在复合句中，当主句是一般将来时，时间或条件状语从句的谓语动词只能用一般现在时来表示将来要发生的动作。 例如：I'll tell him the news when he comes back. If you take the job , they will talk with you in greater details. 1.结构 肯定句式: 主语+动词过去式+其他 否定句式: 主语+（助动词）didn’t +动词原形+其他 一般疑问句式: Did+主语+动词原形+其他
动词的时态和语态 时态 一般现在时 (1)可表示客观真理、科学事实。 The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 太阳从东方升起，从西方落下。 (2)可用在由if，unless引导的条件状语从句，由even/if/though引导的让步状语从句，由when，before，until/till，as soon as，the moment引导的时间状语从句，由no matter what/who/when/where/how或whatever，whoever等引导的让步状语从句中，这时主句往往表将来或主句是祈使句。 I’ll go with you as soon as I finish it. 我一做完，就与你一同去。 Whatever you say，I will not change my mind. 无论你说什么，我都不会改变主意。 一般过去时 表示“刚才，在过去”之意，暗示现在已“不再这样”。 —Your phone number again？I didn’t quite catch it. ——再重述一下你的电话码好吗？我没记下来。 —It’s 9568686. ——是9568686。 一般将来时 (1)“will＋动词原形”表示事物的固有属性与必然趋势。 Fish will die without water.离开水，鱼就会死。 (2)“be going to＋动词原形”可表示根据迹象对未来进行推断。 Look at the dark clouds.It is going to rain. 看那乌云，要下雨了。 (3)“be about to＋动词原形”表示立即的将来，很少与时间状语连用。 The train is about to start.火车就要开了。 (4)位移动词如e，go，arrive等，其一般现在时表按时间表将要发生的事，现在进行时可表计划、安排要做的事。
英语时态教案 【篇一：初中英语时态教案】 初中英语时态复习巩固 “三个一般，两个进行，两个完成” 现在进行时现在完成时一般过去时 一般将来时过去进行时过去完成时 一、一般现在时（概念，句式结构，常用时间状语；用法）1、概念，句式结构，常用时间状语。 （1）概念：一般现在是主要表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态，也可表示现在的 情况或状态以及永恒的真理。 （2）句式结构： be(is , am , are) +表语，如：she is a beautiful girl. there be (is , are )句型，如：there is a schoolbag on the desk. 实义动词作谓语, 谓语用动词原形，但主语是第三人称单数时，谓语 要用相应的单数第三人称形式 如： they usually go to school on foot. she likes chocolate. （3）常用时间状语：always， usually， often， everyday等。 2.一般现在时的用法 （1）表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态，常与表频度的时 间状语连用。如：my mother often does housework. 我妈妈经常 做家务。 (2) 描述现在的情况，状态等。如： he speaks russian very well.他讲俄语讲得很好。 (3) 描述客观真理、客观存在或科学事实等。如： light travels faster than sound.光比声音传播速度快。 （4）注：在含时间状语从句或条件状语从句的复合句中，若主句 用一般将来时，则从句 用一般现在时表示将来，即“主将从现”如： i will ring you if he comes back tomorrow.如果他明天回来，我 就给你打电话。 例： i will send you an e-mail as soon as i _________in canada.a. arriveb arrivedc am arriving d will arrive
初中英语语法总结 ( 动词的时态) 11.1 一般现在时的用法 1）经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用。时间状语：every…, sometimes, at…, on Sunday。例如： I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 每天早上我七点离开家。 2）客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。例如： The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕太阳转动。 Shanghai lies in the east of China. 上海位于中国东部。 3）表示格言或警句。例如： Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。 注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。例：Columbus proved that the earth is round. 哥伦布证实了地球是圆的。 4）现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。例如： I don't want so much. 我不要那么多。 Ann writes good English but does not speak well. 安英语写得不错，讲的可不行。 比较：Now I put the sugar in the cup. 把糖放入杯子。 I am doing my homework now. 我正在做功课。 第一句用一般现在时，用于操作演示或指导说明的示范性动作，表示言行的瞬间动作。第二句中的now是进行时的标志，表示正在进行的动作的客观状况，所以后句用一般现在时。11.2 一般过去时的用法 1）在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。例如：时间状语有：yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982等。例如： Where did you go just now? 刚才你上哪儿去了？ 2）表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。例如： When I was a child, I often played football in the street. 我是个孩子的时候，常在马路上踢足球。 Whenever the Browns went during their visit, they were given a warm welcome.
动词的时态和语态 （一）动词是谓语动所表示的动作或情况发生时间的各种形式。英语动词有16种时态，但是常用的只有9种：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、过去将来时、现在完成进行时。下面分别介绍。 1、一般现在时的用法 1）表示经常性、习惯性的动作；表示现在的状态、特征和真理。句中常用 often, usually, every day 等时间状语。例如： a. He goes to school every day. b. He is very happy. earth moves around the sun. 2) 在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来。例如： a. If you come this afternoon, we’ll have a meeting. b. When I graduate, I’ll go to countryside. 3) 有时这个时态表示按计划、规定要发生的动作（句中都带有时间状语），但限于少数动词，如：begin, come, leave, go ,arrive, start , stop, return, open, close等。例如： a. The meeting begins at seven. b. The rain starts at nine in the morning. 4) 表示状态和感觉的动词(be, like, hate, think, remember, find, sound 等)常用一般现在进行时。 a. I like English very much. b. The story sound very interesting. 5) 书报的标题、小说等情节介绍常用一般现在时。 2.一般现在时的用法 1）表示过去某时间发生的事、存在的状态或过反复发生的动作。
一、选择题 1．Don’t turn on the TV. Grandma ________. A．sleeps B．is sleeping C．sleep D．are sleeping 2．—Look, Tom's parents look so sad. —Maybe they what's happened. A．knew B．have known C．has known D．will know 3．— How about going for a drive, Mike? — One moment, please! I __________ cleaning our room soon. A．will finish B．have finished C．finish D．finishes 4．I like this dress very much. It soft and smooth. A．feels B．touches C．is felt D．is touched 5．—________ a remake (翻拍) of the famous Disney movie Lion King in July, 2019. — Really? I can't wait to see it. A．There will have B．There is going to have C．There will be 6．— Morning, Mike! Did you sleep well last night? — Yes. I went to bed at 9:30 because there ______ a math test this afternoon. A．was B．will be C．is going to have 7．Which of the following sentences is correct? A．He came in and sat down. B．We all like
高三英语语法教案：时态和语态 分类说明 高考中对动词的时态和语态的命题不可少，每年都有两、三分。然而，命题一般都是以基础知识为主，把时态与语境结合起来，在复习动词时态和语态时，应特别注意下面一些问题：1．动词的八种基本时态的形式和意义：一般现在时；一般过去时；一般将来时；现任进行时；过去进行时；现在完成时；过去完成时；现在完成进行时。并且，由此扩充了解将来完成时；将来进行时，将来完成进行时；过去将来完成时等。 2．掌握各种时态的时间状语要求，特别是上下文中所暗含的时间。 3．注意并掌握句子中时态一致性的要求，如：宾语从句中的时态要求：主句若为过去时，从句必须用相应的过去时，但当从句表示客观真理时，又可只用一般现在时；时间、条件状语中的时态要求：当主句为将来时时，从句片j一般现在时；虚拟语气中的时态要求：(见虚拟语气)。 4，掌握各种时态及含情态动词中的被动语态的形式和应用。 (1)分清动词的词性，熟悉并掌握常见的不及物动词happen，take place，occur，exist等，它们不能用被动语态； (2)分清主语与谓语之间的关系； (3)变被动语态的动词一般为及物动词，但有些不及物动词与介词所形成的短语动词也可有被动形式，此时，变被动语态后介词不能丢； (4)熟悉并掌握主动形式表被动意义的情况，如： A．及物动词read，write，sell，wash等，用作不及物动词，如：． The pen _________well． A．writes B．wrote C．is written D．has written B．做定语不定式的逻辑主语是句子的主语或宾语时。如： I have much work ________． A．to do B．to be done C．to be doing D．to have done 但当不定的式的逻辑主语不是句子的主语或宾语时，则须用被动语态．如： Do you have any work ________now? I’m free． A．to do B．to be done C．to be doing D．to have done C．形容词hard，difficult，interesting，exciting，surprising等后的不定式作语及worth后面的doing。 回放真题 真题1(2004甘肃、青海卷29) --Thank goodness，you’re here! What _________you?
一、选择题 1．Look! Dave __________ on the phone. A．talks B．are talking C．talk D．is talking 2．My grandfather ________ live in the countryside, but now he ________ living in the city. A．used to; used to B．was used to; gets used to C．used to; is used to D．was used to; used to 3．—Rose, can you give me a hand? —Just a minute. I ______ the followers. A．am watering B．have watered C．watered D．water 4．— How about going for a drive, Mike? — One moment, please! I __________ cleaning our room soon. A．will finish B．have finished C．finish D．finishes 5．— Look at my new watch. —Well, it’s so cool! When and where________you buy it? A．Do B．will C．did D．Are 6．Boys and girls, there ________an English speech competition in two weeks. A．will have B．has C．is going to be D．are going to be 7．—________ a remake (翻拍) of the famous Disney movie Lion King in July, 2019. — Really? I can't wait to see it. A．There will have B．There is going to have C．There will be 8．—Have you written a litter to your brother? —Yes, I have. I________one last Sunday. A．was writing B．wrote C．have written 9．Alice always________her notebooks. She is not tidy. A．lose B．lost C．loses D．found 10．They the English role play for the show last night. A．will practice B．practiced C．is practicing D．have practiced 11．--Look! Someone the classroom. --Well,it wasn't me. I didn't do it. A．is cleaning B．was cleaning C．has cleaned D．will clean 12．Mr Hua ________ to Japan. He’ll come back in two weeks. A．goes B．went C．has gone D．will go 13．He _______ to school by bike, but now he _____ to school on foot. A．used to going, gets used to going B．used to go, gets used to go C．used to go, gets used to going 14．—Do you still play the piano?
语法复习专题（7） Unit7 动词时态和语态 一、考点聚焦 1、动词时态考查要点简述 （1）一般现在时考点分析 ①表示客观事实或普通真理（不受时态限制） The geography teacher told us the earth moves around the sun. Water boils at 100 o C. ②表示现状、性质、状态时多用系动词或状态动词；表示经常或习惯性的动作，多用动作动词，且常与表频率的时间状语连用。 Ice feels cold. We always care for each other and help each other. ③表示知觉、态度、感情、某种抽象的关系或概念的词常用一般现在时：see、hear 、smell 、taste 、feel 、notice 、agree 、believe 、like 、hate 、want 、think 、belong seem 等。如： I know what you mean. Smith owns a car and a house. All the students here belong to No.1 Middle School. ④在时间、条件状语从句中常用一般现在时代替将来时。但要注意由if 引导的条件状语从句中可以用shall 或will 表“意愿”，但不表示时态。 If you will accept my i nvitation and come to our party, myfamily will be pleased. 如果你愿意接受并参加我们的舞会，我的家人会非常高兴。 ⑤少数用于表示起止的动词如come、go、leave 、arrive 、fly 、return 、start 、begin 、 pen、close 、end、stop 等常用一般现在时代替将来时，表示一个按规定、计划或安排要 发生的动作。当be 表示根据时间或事先安排，肯定会出现的状态，只用一般现在时。 The shop closes at 11:00 p.m. every day. Tomorrow is Wednesday. （2）一般过去时的考点分析（考核重点）。 ①一般过去时的基本用法：表示过去的事情、动作或状态常与表示过去具体的时间状语 连用（或有上下文语境暗示）；用于表达过去的习惯；表示说话人原来没有料到、想到或希 望的事通常用过去式。如： I met her in the street yesterday. I once saw the famous star here. They never drank wine. I thought the film would be interesting,but it isn ’t. ②如果从句中有一个过去的时间状语，尽管从句中的动作先于主句发生，但从句中的谓语动词连用过去式。如： He told me he read an interesting novel last night.
一、选择题 1．— How ________ your trip to Australia? —Great. I’ll go there again next year. A．was B．is C．are D．were 2．My grandfather ________ live in the countryside, but now he ________ living in the city. A．used to; used to B．was used to; gets used to C．used to; is used to D．was used to; used to 3．Will you go fishing if it ________ tomorrow? A．didn’t rain B．doesn’t rain C．won’t rain 4．—Listen！Who in the music room? —It must be Sally. She there every day. A．sings, sings B．is singing, sings C．sings, is singing 5．—Rose, can you give me a hand? —Just a minute. I ______ the followers. A．am watering B．have watered C．watered D．water 6．We’re not sure _______ there’ll be _______ or not tomorrow. A．if; rains B．if; rainy C．whether; raining D．whether; rain 7．Boys and girls, there ________an English speech competition in two weeks. A．will have B．has C．is going to be D．are going to be 8．My mother _____ dinner when I got home yesterday. A．has cooked B．was cooking C．will cook D．cooks 9．I like this dress very much. It soft and smooth. A．feels B．touches C．is felt D．is touched 10．— Morning, Mike! Did you sleep well last night? — Yes. I went to bed at 9:30 because there ______ a math test this afternoon. A．was B．will be C．is going to have 11．Which of the following sentences is correct? A．He came in and sat down. B．We all like
七、动词的时态和语态 对应学生用书p172 在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 1．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)InrecentyearssomeInuitpeopleinNunavut____________(report) increasesinbearsightingsaroundhumansettlements. 2．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Pickingupher“Lifetime Achievement”award, proudIrene____________(declare) shehadnoplanstoretirefromher36-year-oldbusiness. 3．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)IlovecominghereandseeingmyfamilyandallthefriendsI____________(make) overtheyears. 4．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)Ourhostssharedmanyoftheirexperiencesand____________(recommend) wonderfulplacestoeat, shop, andvisit. 5．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)Onthelastdayofourweek-longstay, we____________(invite) toattendaprivateconcertonabeautifulfarmontheNorthShoreunderthestars. 6．(2019·浙江卷)OnestudyinAmericafoundthatstuden ts’ grades____________(improve) alittleaftertheschoolintroduceduniforms. 7．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)Since2011，thecountry____________(grow) morecornthanrice. 8．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)TheChineseMinistryofAgriculturefindsthatbetween2005—whenthegovernment______ ______(start) asoil-testingprogramthatgivesspecificfertilizerrecommendationstofarmers—and201 1, fertilizerusedroppedby7.7milliontons. [答案与解析] 1．havereported。考查时态。根据上下文语境，尤其是时间状语Inrecentyears可知，句子用现在完成时态，故填havereported。
高二英语动词的时态语态专项练习外研社 【本讲教育信息】 一. 教学内容： 动词的时态语态专项练习 二. 重难点讲解： 动词的时态和语态 在接下来的时间里将给大家介绍一下动词的时态和语态。 到目前为止大家应该知道，动词共有16种时态和两种语态。 在时态方面，考题中主要涉及到其中的10种：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、现在完成时、过去将来时、过去进行时、过去完成时、将来进行时、将来完成时、现在完成进行时。 1. 一般现在时：通常有六种用法，其中最重要的考点是：在时间或条件状语从句中表示将来的动作；安排或计划好的将来发生的动作。 如：1>. The train for Shanghai leaves at 11a.m and arrives at 11p.m. 2>. As soon as the manager comes back, I will tell him about it. 2. 一般过去时：关于该时态最主要请大家掌握它的概念：一个开始于过去结束于过去的动作，或存在的状态。记住这一点很重要，需要与现在完成时区分。 如：The other day she ran across an old friend in the street. 3. 一般将来时：除了用will + 动词原形表示该时态外，还有： 1> Be going to do sth：She is going to go abroad next year. 2> Be about to do sth：Please fasten your safety belt, for the plane is about to take off. 3> Be to do sth：There is to be a class meeting this afternoon. 4. 现在进行时：除了众所周知的表正在进行动作外，还有如下特殊用法： 预计一个将要发生的动作；常与某些副词连用，表示某种感情色彩，如赞叹、惊讶或不满。 如：1> How many of you are going to the party tonight. 2> The teacher is always criticizing us. 5. 现在完成时：这应该是五个基本时态中最令大家迷惑的一个。该时态分为已完成和未完成两种。常见的标志性的词有：since, for, already, so far, up to now, in the last few years, in the past three months etc. 如：1> He has lived here since he got married. 2> In the past two decades, research has expanded our knowledge about sleep and dreams. 3> In the last ten years great changes have taken place in China. 6. 过去将来时：只有一个考点：用于主句的谓语动词是过去时态的间接引语中，遵循时态呼应原则。 如：she said she would pay us a visit when she had enough time.
一般现在时态 教学目标 知识：掌握一般现在时态的定义以及该时态的用法； 方法：牢记一般现在时态的用法； 能力：能够辨别出一般现在时态； 教学重点：一般现在时态的定义及用法 教学难点：一般现在时态的用法及注意事项 教学过程： Step1:课堂导入 老师将下列句子呈现给学生，学生跟着老师读下列句子，对比每组句子的划线部分的区别。 1. He breaks his new cup. His brothers break their new cups. 2. Their teacher asks them to finish their homework on time. Their teachers ask them to finish their homework on time. Step2:知识讲解 1.一般现在时态的定义 一般现在时是描述现在或经常性的性质，动作或状态的时态。常与表示频度的时间状语every day usually always often sometimes on Sunday等连用。Eg:We usually go to school at 7 a.m. 2.一般现在时态的用法 用法1: 表示经常发生的习惯性的动作或者存在的状态. Eg：（1）He often goes for a walk after supper. （2）The boy usually gets to school early. （3）He is always at home this time. 注意：此用法常与一些表示动作频率的时间副词连用(副词放在be动词之后, 实义动词之前). always, usually, sometimes, often, never，every day /week /month/year/…等. 用法2:客观事实或普遍真理 Eg：（1）The earth moves around the sun. （2）The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. （3）Three plus seven is ten. 用法3:表示现在存在着的状态或主语常带有的特征或性格 Eg：（1）We are busy now. （2）The cake tastes really good. （3）The book is blue. 用法4:表示已经安排或计划好的，将来必定会发生的，或不易改变的动作或存在的状态，如根据飞机、火车、汽车时刻表而来的班次、车次时间等。
初中英语语法---时态归纳 动词时态的句子结构及关键词 动词时态的句子结构及关键词: 一般现在时: 句子结构: 肯定句主语+be (am, is, are ) + 其他 否定句主语+be not +其他 疑问句Be+主语+其他 或: 肯定句主语+动词原型+其他( 第三人称单数作主语动词要加"s" ) 否定句主语+don't+动词原型+其他(第三人称单数作主语don't改为doesn't) 疑问句DO+主语+动词原型+其他(第三人称单数作主语do改为doess) 关键词: sometimes, often, usually, always, every day, on Sunday afternoon, at 10 o'clockin the morning, five days a week, three times a month等. 注:在时间壮语从句,条件壮语从句中,常用一般现在时表示将来时,这时一般从句用一般现在时,主句用将来时
现在进行时: 句子结构:肯定句主语+be +动词的现在分词+其他 否定句主语+be not+动词的现在分词+其他 疑问句Be +主语+动词的现在分词+其他 关键词:now, right now, at the moment, It's+几点钟等的句子.或look, listen, keep quiet等提示语. 一般将来时: 句子结构: 肯定句主语+will+动词原型+其他 否定句主语+will not +动词原型+其他 疑问句Will +主语+动词原型+其他 (will 可改为be going to ,当主语是第一人称时will可用shall) 关键词:tomorrow, tomorrow morning, at seven o'clock tomorrow evening, next year, at ten o'clock next Sunday, this year, at the end of this term, from now on, in the year 2008, soon, in a few days' time, in the future 等.
第四讲动词的时态和语态 时态是语法填空的必考内容，最常考的是一般过去时或者主语是第三人称单数的一般现在时，以及进行时和一般将来时；语态也是要考查的内容。另外，在短文改错中，时态、语态也是必考内容。在书面表达中，时态和语态的选择至关重要，如若在书面表达中适当地运用被动语态，可使句式更加多样化，有时甚至更加自然生动。 命题趋势：1.以时态的考查为主，语态的考查为辅； 2．在语法填空和短文改错中侧重考查一般时； 3．设题根据语境中上下文的信息判断时态以及语态。 考点一一般时 1．一般现在时 ①Yangshuo is really beautiful. 阳朔景色真美。 ②Around two o'clock every night，Sue will start talking in her dream.It somewhat bothers us. 每晚两点左右，苏就开始说梦话。这使我们有点烦恼。 ③If you arrive，please give me a phone call. 如果你到了，请给我打电话。 ④I learned that the earth goes around the sun when I was in primary school. 我上小学时就知道了地球围绕太阳转。 ⑤Here comes the bus. 公共汽车来了。 [规律总结] 1．主要用来表示人、事物的现在状况和特点；表示经常或习惯性的动作，句子中常有often，always，from time to time等时间状语。 2．表示客观规律、事实和永恒真理。 3．在时间和条件状语从句中，代替一般将来时；常用的引导词有：when，until，after，before，as soon as，once，the moment/the minute，the day；if，unless，provided，so/as long as。 4．用于here，there开头的倒装句中，一般现在时表示现在正在发生的动作或存在的状态。2．一般过去时 ①It was raining lightly when I arrived in Yangshuo just before dawn.