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仁爱版八年级上册重点短语

仁爱版八年级上册重点短语
仁爱版八年级上册重点短语

八年级上册重点短语

Unit1 Topic 1:Section A :

1. be going to do sth 打算做某事

2. play basketball 打篮球

3. see sb do sth. 看见某人做某事

see sb. doing sth 看见某人正在做某事 4. cheer …on 为…加油 5. prefer doing sth

prefer doing sth to doing sth 比起…更喜欢… 6. quite a lot/bit 许多,大量 7. join the school rowing club

加入学校划船俱乐部 join 参加+人或组织,“加入某组织、团体、队” join in 参加活动

take part in 参加(活动、比赛、会议或运动会)

be in 成为其中一员 Section B :

1. play for …为… …效力

play against… 与……对抗/较量/比赛 2. grow up 成长,长大成人

3. go skating/skiing/cycling/climbing/hiking 去滑雪/滑冰/骑车/爬山/远足

4. dream about/of … 梦想,梦见……

5. in the future 今后,在将来 Section C :

1. once a week 每周两次

每年三次 three times a year 每周一次 once a week

2. spend 时间(in )doing sth 花费时间做某事 spend 时间on sth 花费时间在某事 It takes/ took sb 时间 to do sth 做某事花费某人多长时间 人+pay (钱)for 某物 付款

某物+cost 某人+钱 某物花费某人多少钱 3. be good at (doing) sth. 擅长于(做)某事 = do well in (doing) sth.

be good for … 对……有益,对……有好处 反义:be bad for … 对……有害 4. There is going to be … +时间

= There will be …+时间 (某时)将会有…… 5. do exercise 做运动,锻炼= take exercise = do/ play sports

do morning exercises 做早操 do eye exercises 做眼保健操 6. pretty well= very well 相当好 7. all over the world 全世界

8. make sth/sb + 形容词 .使某物(某人)在某种状态 keep sth/sb +形容词 .保持某物(某人)在某种状态 make sb do (动原) sth 使某人做某事 9. on Sunday morning 在星期日早上

10.It ’s a good way to do sth 是做某事的好方法 11. keep fit / healthy 保持健康

12. …be popular with sb 受某人欢迎 Section D :

1. arrive in+ 大的地方=get to=reach 到达 arrive at+ 小的地方=get to 到达 arrive there=get there 到达那里 arrive home =get home 到家

2. leave for +地方 动身去(某地)

3. the day after tomorrow 后天

4. be famous for … 因……而闻名 be famous as … 作为……而闻名

Unit 1 Topic 2 Section A 短语: 1、fall ill =be ill 病倒了,生病 2、be glad to do sth 乐意做某事 mind doing sth 介意做某事 mind not doing sth 没关系。

4、practice doing sth 练习做某事

5、pass sth to sb 把某物传给某人 = pass sb sth

6、kick sb sth=kick sth to sb 把某物踢给某人

7、give sb a hand = do sb a favor = help sb 帮某人一个忙

8、Could you please +动原?请你……,好吗? 9、at once = right away 立刻,马上 10、Not at all.一点也不(介意) =Of course not. 当然不介意。 =Certainly not. 当然不介意。

11、throw …about/ around 乱扔…… Section B 短语:

1. shout at sb 对某人大声说(大喊)

2. do one ’s best 尽某人的最大努力

do one ’尽力做某事 try one ’尽力做某事 生某人的气

…… 5.say sorry to sb 向某人道歉 6. be/feel sorry for/ about …

为……感到懊悔/自责/

惭愧/抱歉

坚持做某事

让某人一直做某事 继续做某事

’s help=with the help of sb

9. buy sth for sb = buy sb sth 为某人买某物 10. make sth for sb = make sb sth 为某人买某物 11. have fun (doing sth )做某事很有乐趣 Section C 短语:

1. have/ has a history of+时间 有多长历史

2. at first 起初,起先,最初in the beginning

3. so that +句子 以便,为了……

so +形容词/ 副词that+句子 如此…以至于… 4. …come into being ……形成,产生,成立 5. both …and … 既……又……,…和…两者都 6. stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 7. It ’s +形容词+for sb to do sth 对某人来说,做某事……

8. more and more popular 越来越受欢迎(流行) 比较级+and +比较级 越来越…… Section D 短语:

1. hundreds of … 几百,数百 two hundred 两百

thousands of … 几千,数千 two thousand 两千

2. one of the +最高级+名词复数 最…..之一

3. by + 动词ing 通过某种方式或手段

Unit1 Topic3Section A重点短语

1. the boys’ 800-meter race 男子800米赛跑

“数词-名词”或者“数词-名词-形容词”

2. man,woman,sport在名词前做定语,要用复数:如:five men doctors 五位男医生)

3. It’s the 序数词+time to do sth

是某人第几次做某事

4. lose one’s way 迷路

5. make friends(with sb)与某人交朋友

Section B短语:

1.make it +时间定在(时间)

2. catch up with…赶上……

Section C短语:

1. stand for 代表,象征

2. at least 至少,起码

区别:at last 最后,终于=in the end

3. every four years 每四年

4. in turn 轮流

5. have the/ a chance to do sth 有机会做某事

6. for the first time 首次,第一次

Section D短语:

1.feel excited 感到兴奋feel tired感到累

2. do badly in…在……方面做得很差

反义:do well in…在……方面出色,擅长于

3. be able to do sth 能(会)做某事

4. finish doing sth 做完某事

Unit2 Topic1 Section A重点短语:

1. have a bad cold 患重感冒

have a toothache/backache/headache/stomachache 牙痛/背痛/头痛/胃痛

2. see a dentist/doctor 看牙医/医生

3. have a cough/fever 患咳嗽/发高烧

have the flu 得了流感

have sore eyes 眼睛发炎

have a sore throat 喉咙发炎

4.What’s wrong with…?……怎么啦?

What’s the matter /trouble with…?

5. get well 恢复健康,好起来

6. take/have a (good) rest(好好)休息

have a good sleep 好好睡一觉

7. at night 在晚上

8. stay in bed 呆在床上,卧床休息

Section B短语:

1. take some medicine 吃药

2. take sb/ sth to+地点带某人(物)去某地

3. day and night = night and day 日日夜夜

4. feel like doing 想做……,感觉要……

5. had (’d)better do sth 最好做某事

否定:had better not do sth 最好不要做某事6. Why don’t you do sth?=Why not do sth?

为什么不做某事7. too much+不可数名词太多……

too many+可数名词复数太多……

much too + 形容词或副词实在太……

so much+不可数名词这么多……

so many+可数名词复数这么多……

8. lie down 躺下

9. brush one’s teeth 刷牙

Section C短语:

1.something new 新的东西

something interesting 有趣的事

nothing serious 没什么严重,没什么大碍2. help sb (to)do sth 帮助某人做某事

= help sb with sth

3. be careful= take care = look out 小心,当心

4. take care of … =look after…关心,照顾……

5. have an accident 出了事故/意外

6. ask for…请求,恳求……

ask for one week’ s leave 请一周假

Section D短语:

1. worry about…为……担心,烦恼……

= be(feel,become,get)worried about…

2. Thank you for sth/ doing sth. 因……而感谢你

3. follow/ take one’s advice 接受某人的建议follow the doctor’s advice 遵从医嘱

Unit 2 Topic 2 Section A短语:

1. stay up late 熬夜,不睡觉

2. mustn’t do sth 禁止做某事= don’t do sth

3. read in the sun 在阳光下看书

4. go to school without breakfast不吃早餐去上学

5. put…into… 把……放进……

Section B 短语:

1. give up (doing)sth 放弃…(stop doing sth)

give up smoking 戒烟

2. ask sb to do叫某人做某事

否定ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事

3. show sth to sb =show sb sth 把某物给某人看

4. be necessary for… 对……来说是必不可少的

5. enough +名词足够的……

形容词(副词) + enough 足够……

6. take/ have a walk = go for a walk (去)散步Section C 短语:1. force sb to do sth 强迫某人做某事

2. have to do sth 不得不做某事

3. as soon as…一……就……

4. be surprised to do sth 很惊讶地做某事Section D 短语:

1. take a shower 洗澡

2. in public 公开地;当众

3. in fact 事实上,实际上

4. harm …= do harm to…对……有害

= be harmful to…= be bad for…

5. not only…but also…不仅……而且……

6. use sth to do sth 用某物来做某物

7. as soon as possible 尽快

8. more than 多于,超过= over

反义less than 少于

Unit2 Topic3 重点短语

1. talk with sb 与某人交谈

talk about …谈论,讨论……

2. go ahead 开始做,着手做,开始,继续

3. prevent sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事stop / keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事

4. keep away from …=stay away from…远离……

5.leave a message(for sb)为某人留口信

6. tell/ask sb. to do sth 叫某人做某事

tell/ask sb. not to do sth 叫某人不要做某事

ask sb for sth 向某人要某物

ask sb for help 向某人求助

7. teach oneself…自学=learn …by oneself enjoy oneself 过得愉快= have a good time

for oneself 为了自己by oneself亲自

help oneself to…随便吃……8. forget to do sth 忘记去做某事

forget doing sth 忘记做过某事

9. on time 准时,按时

10. It’s +adj +for sb to do sth

做某事对某人来说是…..的。

11. on one hand…,on the other hand…

一方面…,另一方面…

12. say no to …对……说不

say sorry to…对……道歉

13. the +比较级,the 比较级越……,越……

14. instead of…代替,作为……的替换

15. stop doing sth 停止做某事

stop to do sth 停下来去做另一事

16. need to do sth需要做某事

Unit 3 Topic 1短语:

1.in one’s free /spare time 在某人的空闲时间里

2.love doing sth喜欢做某事= like doing sth

=be fond of doing sth

= enjoy doing sth

feel like doing sth 想做某事

3.be interested in (doing)sth 对……感兴趣

4.Why not do sth 为什么不……

https://www.doczj.com/doc/3313960184.html,ed to do sth过去常常做某事否定:didn’t use to do 或者used not to do

6. share sth with sb 与某人分享某物

7. provide sb with sth 为某人提供某物=provide sth for sb

8. whether...or not “不论是否……”

9.take sth/ sb to地方把…带到某地

反义bring 带来

Unit 3 Topic 2重点短语:

1.begin doing / to do sth 开始做某事

= start doing/ to do sth

2. sound+ 形容词“听起来…”…

3.lend sth to sb = lend sb sth 把某物借给某人borrow sth from …从……处借某物

4.play the piano 弹奏钢琴

play the violin 拉小提琴play the drum 打鼓play the guitar 弹吉他play chess下棋

play football踢足球play basketball打篮球

5. each(every)+名词单数+ 动词三单每一个each of…(each 不能用every 替换)

6. Why not do sth 为什么不……

=Why do n’t you do sth ?

7. in one’s free time 在空余时间

= in one’s spare time

8. It’s hard say. 很难说。9. hate doing sth 讨厌做某事

10. …be popular with sb ……受某人欢迎

11. be famous for … 因……而著名

be famous as… 作为……而著名

12. be born 出生

13. at the age of…在……岁时

14. decide to do sth 决定做某事

否定:decide not to do sth 决定不做某事15. as +形容词/ 副词原级+as …和……一样

否定:not as/ so… as

16. so …that +句子如此……以至于……such +形容词+名词复数或不可数名词如此……

17. no one = nobody+动词三单没有人,谁也不

18. teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事

teach sb sth 教某人某事

Unit 3 Topic 3重点短语:

1. hold the line = hold on请稍等

2. take a shower洗澡

3. do some cleaning 打扫卫生

4. chat with sb 和某人聊天

5. watch a movie 看电影=see a film

6. agree with sb. 同意某人的看法

agree to do sth 同意做某事

7. nothing serious 没什么严重的事,没什么大碍8. get together 聚会,聚在一起,团聚

9.in a low voice 低声地

10. hear sb 听见某人说话

hear from sb 收到某人的来信hear of/about sb/sth 听说某人(事)hear sb doing sth 听见某人正在做某事hear sb do sth 听见某人做某事11. fall down 落下,跌倒,倒塌

12. be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事

be afraid of (doing)sth 害怕做某事

13. warm (sb)up 热身,使…暖和

14. go out (火或灯光)熄灭,出去

15. knock at / on…敲……

16. come out 出来,开放,发芽,出版

17. wake up 醒来,wake sb up 叫醒某人

18. on+某一天(上午、下午或晚上)

on Sunday afternoon 在星期天下午

on a cold morning 在一个寒冷的早上

19. in the1800s在十九世纪

in the early1800s 在十九世纪早期

20. too…to do 太…..以至于不能,太...而不…=not…enough to do

=so…that +否定句如此…以至于

21. be angry with sb 生某人的气

22. make face s做鬼脸

23. on the weekends 在周末

Unit4 Topic1重点短语:

1.think about…考虑,思考

think of 想起,认为

think over仔细考虑、思考

2. must be…一定can’t be…不可能

3. on the farm 在农场上

4. play with…玩弄……,和……玩耍

5. share sth with sb 和某人共用…,与某人分享某物

7. as we know众所周知

8. be important to…对……重要

be necessary for…对……很必要9.thousands of…成千上万,几千……thousands and thousands of…千千万万的……

10.play an important part in (doing)sth

在……扮演着重要的角色

11.die out 灭亡,灭绝

12. on earth,到底,在世界上

13. different kinds of…不同种类的……

14.in the tree (外来的物或人)在树上

on the tree (树上长出的东西)在树上

15. in danger 在危险之中

16. feed on (动物)以……为食

live on (人)以……为主食,以……为生

Unit4 Topic2重点短语:

1.another +名词单数又一,另一

another +数字+名词复数另外……

=数字+more +名词复数

2. lose one’s life 失去生命,丧生

3. protect …from…保护……免受……伤害

4. ask sb. for help 向某人求助

ask sb. for sth. 向某人要某物

5.run out 跑出去

6. stay calm 保持冷静=keep calm

7. else 别的,其他的

用在something、anything,what等后

8. disaster areas 灾区

9. be careful of…当心……,小心……

10. remember to do sth 记得去做某事(未做)

remember doing sth 记得做了某事(已做)11. forget to do sth 忘记去做某事(未做)forget doing sth 忘记做了某事(已做)

12. get/ stay away from…远离…,离开

13. in the middle of…在……中间

14. go downstairs/ upstairs 下/ 上楼

15. take a lift 乘电梯

16. turn on 开turn off 关

turn up 调高turn down 调低,关小(代词宾格要放在这四个短语中间)

17. with the help of…在……的帮助下

18. return to normal life

恢复正常生活,回归到正常生活

Unit4 Topic3 重点短语:

1. on the Internet 在网上

2. and so on 等等

3. face to face 面对面

4. find out 查明,弄清楚

5. in the 1960s 在二十世纪六十年代

6. make it into use 将其投入使用

7. be sure that 从句确定……

be not sure if/ whether 不确定是否……

8. all kinds of…各种各样的

different kinds of…不同种类的……

9. make friends with sb 与某人交朋友

10. for the better 向着较好的情况转变,好转

11. spend时间或钱on… 在……上花费时间或钱spend 时间或钱(in)doing sth

花费时间(钱)做某事

12.look up 查阅, 查找,向上看

look代词宾格up

13. be different from…与……不同,不同于

仁爱英语八年级上册词组汇复习 2

仁爱英语八年级上册词组汇复习 Unit 1 Topic 1 during the summer holidays 在暑假期间 ★between…and… 在两者之间 ★cheer sb. on 为某人加油 ★prefer doing sth. 更喜欢做某事 quite a bit/a lot 很多 plan to do sth. 计划做某事 go skating/skiing/bicycling/climbing/hiking去滑雪/滑冰/骑车/爬山/远足 arrive in/at=get to=reach 到达 play against…与……对抗/较量 for long 很久 leave for… 动身去… the day after tomorrow 后天 ★places of interest 名胜 play baseball 打棒球 at least 至少 ★be good at doing sth.=do well in 善于做某事 ★take part in 参加 all over the world 全世界 ★be good for 对……有益 a good way 一种好方法 ★keep fit/healthy保持健康 relax oneself 放松某人自己 What a pity/ shame! 多可惜 Topic 2 ★do me a favor=give me a hand=help me帮助我have a soccer game进行一场足球赛 ★fall ill /be ill 病倒了 ★Would you mind (my)doing sth? (我)做…你介意吗?★Would you mind (not)doing sth? 别做…你介意吗? right away = at once 立刻;马上 ★miss a good chance 错过一个好机会 get/miss a goal 得到/失去一分 shame on sb. 为某人感到羞耻 ★do one’s best 尽某人的力 ★say sorry to sb. 对某人说抱歉 be sure to do sth. 确定做某事 ★be angry with sb. 生某人的气 ★with one’s help = with the help of sb. 在某人的帮助下 serve food 上菜 turn up/down…调高/低(音量) ★keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事in a minute 一分钟后;马上 on the phone 在电话中 ★be important to sb 对某人来说很重要take a seat 就坐 never mind 不要紧 love/enjoy doing sth. 喜爱/欢做某事 have a very exciting life 过着非常兴奋的生活 as well也 throw…into…把……投进…… ★follow/obey the rules遵守规则 ★feel tired/be tired/look tired 感到疲劳★a 15-year- old boy 一个15岁的男孩 look fit and active显得健康和精力旺盛★instead of(doing)sth.替代…… have fun doing sth.=enjoy doing sth. 有极大的兴趣做某事 ★ask sb. to do sth.叫某人做某事 make a plan for sb.为某人订一份计划 ★build up 增进;增强 go right 正常运转 do the homework做作业 Topic3 ★make friends with…与……交朋友 fill out=fill in 填出/好 quite a lot 相当多 be with 与…在一起 be afraid 恐怕 ★be free 有空 see you then 再见 for the first time 第一次 win the first gold medal赢得第一枚金牌get 28 gold medals获得28枚金牌 the winner of….. ….的获胜者 ★every four years 每四年;每隔三年 ★a symbol of … 一种……的象征 ★stand for 代表 do morning exercises做早操 at least 至少 ★be fond of (doing)sth. 喜欢(做)某事 Unit 2 Topic 1 have a (bad/terrible) cold 患(重)感冒see a dentist/doctor 看牙医/医生 have a cough/fever 患咳嗽/发高烧 ★have the flu 得了流感 1

最新仁爱版八年级英语上册短语汇总

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