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17-18版 课后分层集训 选修8 Unit 22 Environmental Protection (A卷)

17-18版 课后分层集训 选修8 Unit 22 Environmental Protection (A卷)
17-18版 课后分层集训 选修8 Unit 22 Environmental Protection (A卷)

课后分层集训

选修8Unit 22Environmental

Protection (A卷)

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

(2015·辽宁部分重点高中协作校高三联考)This summer,nearly a million people have been affected by heavy rain hitting several Chinese provinces,causing houses to collapse,destroying crops and blocking highways.

Continuous storms have affected 360,700 people from 14 counties,districts and cities in Central China's Hubei Province since Wednesday and about 13,000 people have been relocated,the provincial Civil Affairs Department said.

Wang Xiao,a famous journalist,wrote about the rainstorm.“As of 2 pm on Thursday,about 36,950 hectares of cropland have been damaged and 145 houses have collapsed,resulting in direct economic losses of 67.79 million yuan.”

Heavy rainstorms inundated Wuhan City,capital of Hubei,turning buses into boats.The maximum rainfall in downtown Wuhan surpassed (超过) 100 mm,the city's Flood Control and Drought Relief Headquarters said.The Wuhan meteorological (气象的) department on Thursday issued a red alert for rainstorms.The city's public transport has also been affected.The meteorological department warned that Wuhan would see more heavy rain from Thursday night to Friday.The Hubei Provincial Government has allocated a relief fund of 138 million yuan to help the affected people.

In Central China's Hunan Province,more than 9,000 people have been relocated since a rainstorm started on Wednesday,according to the provincial Flood Control and Drought Relief Headquarters.The heavy rain,surpassing 250 mm in rainfall in certain places,has affected 361,000 residents and damaged 19,800 hectares of farmland,the Headquarters said.

Four people died after downpours hit Liancheng County in eastern Fujian

Province early on Wednesday morning,making streets covered with water and cutting off power supply.Longyan City,which administers Liancheng,reported 3,200 collapsed houses.More than 323,000 people were affected,with 136,200 of them left.

Heavy rain has also hit the southern province of Guangdong,affecting 233,200 people and forcing the withdrawing of over 6,200.Direct economic losses in the province have reached 122 million yuan,the province's emergency response office said.

【语篇解读】2015年夏季中国有几个省遭受暴雨袭击,近一百万人受到影响。大雨造成房屋坍塌、庄稼受损和公路阻塞。

1.Why was Wang Xiao mentioned in this passage?

A.To ensure the reliability of the passage.

B.To show how destructive the rainstorm was.

C.To present a clearer picture of the rainstorm.

D.To make people keep an eye on the rainstorm.

B[推理判断题。第三段中提到了Wang Xiao对暴雨的报道“As of 2 pm on Thursday,about 36,950 hectares of cropland have been damaged...losses of 67.79 million yuan”,由此可推知,文章中提到Wang Xiao的目的就是要说明暴雨的破坏性有多大。]

2.What's the meaning of the underlined word “inundated” in Paragraph 4?

A.Flooded. B.Reached.

C.Damaged. D.Attacked.

A[词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“Heavy rainstorms”和其后的“turning buses into boats”可知,画线词的意思是“淹没”,与A项意思相近。] 3.According to the Wuhan meteorological department,________.

A.the rain might stop from Thursday night to Friday

B.more heavy rain might worsen the present situation

C.governments' response to the incident was not satisfying

D.the rainfall in Wuhan reached a historical peak this year

B[细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The meteorological department warned that

Wuhan would see more heavy rain from Thursday night to Friday”可知选B。] 4.How does the writer develop the passage?

A.By listing figures.

B.By giving examples.

C.By telling stories.

D.By making comparisons.

A[写作手法题。纵观上下文,并结合文中频频出现的数据可知,本文作者主要是通过列数据的手法来行文的。]

B

(2017·广西桂林、北海、崇左市联合调研)If you get scared when you go skydiving,perhaps a good way to cope is to team up with someone who feels the same.A new study suggests sharing your feelings of stress with someone having a similar emotional reaction to the same situation reduces levels of stress more than sharing them with someone who does not.

The study leader Sarah Townsend and her colleagues invited 52 female undergraduates to take part in a study on public speaking where they had to prepare and give a speech that would be recorded on video.Before giving their speeches,the participants were placed in pairs and encouraged to discuss with each other how they felt about the situation.The researchers measured the participants' emotional states,and how threatening they perceived giving a speech to be.They also took measures of the stress hormone cortisol,before,during and after the speech.

The results show that sharing a threatening situation with a person who is in a similar emotional state buffers(缓解) individuals from experiencing the heightened levels of stress.

In other words,says Prof.Townsend,imagine you are facing a stressful situation at work,perhaps an important project with a lot riding on it,and then interacting with a co-worker with a similar emotional profile can help reduce your experience of stress.Prof.Townsend now wants to extend the scope of the research to look at how developing emotional similarity might help people from different cultural backgrounds who have to work together,for example employees or students.

【语篇解读】一项新的研究发现,与有同样压力的人分享你的情感有助于

减小压力。

5.What should you do if you are afraid when you go skydiving?

A.Go to Prof. Townsend.

B.Participate in the study.

C.Team up with someone who feels the same.

D.Reduce stress.

C[细节理解题。根据第一段第一句中的“perhaps a good way to cope is to team up with someone who feels the same”可知,跳伞时如果你感到害怕,你可以和有同样感觉的人结伴。]

6.Who can benefit from Sarah Townsend's findings?

A.People experiencing stress at work.

B.Undergraduates.

C.Researchers and professors.

D.Colleagues.

A[细节理解题。根据最后一段的“In other words,says Prof.Townsend,imagine you are facing a stressful situation at work,perhaps an important project with a lot riding on it,and then interacting with a co-worker with a similar emotional profile can help reduce your experience of stress”可知,Sarah Townsend的发现对在工作上有压力的人会有帮助。]

7.What does the underl ined word “perceived” in Paragraph 2 mean?

A.Persuade. B.Suggest.

C.Feel. D.Point.

C[词义猜测题。根据上文中的“The researchers measured the...threatening”可知,研究人员测试参与者的情感状态以及他们认为演讲有多么吓人。由此可知,画线词意为“觉得,认为”。]

8.What is the passage mainly about?

A.Talking to colleagues helps to increase your stress.

B.People should take part in public speaking.

C.How to deal with your stress.

D.Stress reduces when shared.

D[主旨大意题。根据全文大意可知,本文主要介绍了一项研究发现:与有同样压力的人交流分享可以帮助减小压力。]

【导学号:34802251】Ⅱ.完形填空

(2017·济南高三模拟)One Monday evening,I received a direct message from a boy who found a mean message in his locker.He took a picture of it and sent it to me asking for __1__.I asked him to meet me the following morning.

A few hours later I __2__ on the Internet that he had posted the picture of the mean note and asked if anyone __3__ who it was.I thought it was __4__ of the boy to find it out via social media.

The next day the boy came to me and another __5__ was with him.The boy showed me another note he had __6__.But this was a beautiful,heartfelt __7__.I asked him if he knew who had done it,and the boy who came with him __8__,“It was me.I don't know why I did it,__9__ I know it was wrong and not at all kind.So I wrote him this note.I also wrote 150 notes with __10__ sayings and put them in all the lockers.I just __11__ to do something to make up for my __12__.”

My heart felt full of pride and love for this __13__ boy.I told him how courageous it was for him to come __14__ and how amazing it was that he did something kind in return to try to balance his __15__.I turned to the boy who received both notes and asked him if he also __16__ the bravery and could forgive.Without __17__,he said,“Yes,definitely.And __18__ anyone tries to be mean to him for making a bad choice,I will stand up to him.”

These two boys __19__ me that coming forward when we need help is important,and coming forward to __20__ a wrong is vital.

【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了两个男孩儿解决冲突的故事。

1.A.support B.money

C.help D.comfort

C[根据下文的“These two boys __19__ me that coming forward when we need help is important”可知,男孩儿是在向作者求助。]

2.A.noticed B.realized

C.concluded D.declared

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