必备英语定语从句总复习经典例题、习题
一、定语从句
1．The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____are built close to
each other.
A．who B．that C．what D．They
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句中先行词为small houses，在定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词that。句意：老镇有狭窄的街道，小房子建得彼此相靠近。
考点：考查定语从句的用法
2．Wang Yangming is a great educationalist developed most of his thoughts in Xiuwen. A．which B．what C．who
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：王阳明是教育界的一位伟大的教育家，他的大部分思想都是在修文中发展起来的。
A. which关系词，引导定语从句，先行词是物；
B. what不能引导定语从句；
C. who关系词，引导定语从句，先行词是人，根据 educationalis指人，所以用who，故选C。
3．Mr.Brown is a teacher is strict with all is students.
A．which B．who C．where
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意“布朗是一个对所有的学生都严格的老师”。
本题考查定语从句。A.指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；B.指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；C.表示地方，在从句中作地点状语。本句话中先行词为a teacher，指人，在从句中作主语，故选B。
【点睛】
做定语从句的题时，可先将先行词还原到句中。其次选择关系词，要先看先行词指人、指物还是既指人又指物。二要看从句中做何种成分，从而做出正确的判断。
4．-Have you got ready for the soccer game？
-Yes，I've done everything ___________ I can to win the game.
A．who B．that C．which
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——你准备好参加足球比赛了吗？——是的，我已经尽我所能来赢得比赛。本题考查定语从句的连接词，who的先行词是人，that的先行词是人或物，which的先行词是物。当先行词是不定代词时，只能用that，不能用which，故答案为B。
【点睛】
引导定语从句的关系代词有：that（指人或物），which（指物），who（指人）。指人时可用that或who，指物时可用that或which，但有时只能用that不能用which。常见的情况有下列五种：
当先行词是all, any, anything, everything, nothing等不定代词时。例如：
Is there anything that I can do for you? 有什么可以为你做的吗?
All that can be done must be done.凡是能做的都必须做。
当先行词被形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时。例如：
That is one of the most interesting books that are sold in the bookshop.那是这家书店出售的最有趣的书之一。
The first thing that we should do is to get some food.我们该做的第一件事是弄点吃的。
当先行词有the only, the very, the same, the last等修饰时。例如：
My necklace is not the only thing that's missing.我的项链不仅是丢掉的东西。
当王句以who或which开头时，定语从句中引导词用that，不用which或who。以避免重复。例如：
Who is the girl that is wearing a red coat？正穿一件红色外套的女孩子是谁？
）当先行词既有人又有物时，用that不用which。例如：
The writer and his novel that you have just talked about are really well known.你刚才谈起的那位作家以及他的小说确实很著名。
5．一What kind of movies do you like？
一I prefer movies give me something to think about.
A．that B．what C．where
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——你喜欢什么类型的电影？——我喜欢能让我有所思考的电影。A. that：指人或物，做主语或宾语；B. what什么，不能引导定语从句，排除；C. where哪里，先行词是表示地点的。本题的先行词是movies，指物，因此用that 来引导。故选A。
6．All the classmates enjoyed the cake _________I made at the party. It was really delicious. A．that B．who C．what
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：所有的同学都喜欢我在聚会上做的蛋糕。真的很好吃。A. that 关系代词；先行词
是人或物；B. who关系代词，先行词是人；C. what什么，通常不能引导定语从句。I made at the party.是定语从句修饰先行词the cake，在这里是物，用关系词that。根据题意，故选A。
7．I like the writers ___________are popular among teenagers.
A．who B．which C．whom
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：我喜欢受青少年欢迎的作家。本题考查定语从句。先行词是the writers，关系代词在定语从句中作主语且指人，故选A项。
8．—Have you watch the TV play ＂ In the name of people＂（人民的名义）?
—Yes. It’s the most popular play _________ shows our Party’s trying to struggle against corruption（反对腐败）.
A．where B．whether C．that D．who
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：——你看电视剧“人民的名义”了吗？——是的，它是表现我们的党尽力反对腐败的最受欢迎的电视剧。这是一个定语从句的句子，先行词是play，所以引导词用that/which；故选C
9．This is the dictionary ________ Mum gave me for my birthday.
A．which B．what C．whose D．whom
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：这是那本母亲给我作为生日礼物的字典。这里是定语从句，先行词是为物时用which；what不能引导定语从句；先行词指人时用who；当先行词为物主代词时用whose。本题先行词为dictionary，字典是物，所以用关系词which。故选A。
10．Everyone ____ has been to Shanghai says it is a modern city.
A．why B．whose C．who D．which
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【考点定位】：考查定语从句。
【详解】
试题分析：句意：去过上海的每个人都说它是一个现代化的城市。why为什么；whose谁的；who谁，可以引导定语从句，主语是人；which哪一个，可以引导定语从句，先行词指物。根据句意可知，这里考查的是定语从句，先行词是Everyone，指代人，根据句意可知选C。
11．Linda will never forget the words her father told her.
A．that B．who C．where D．what
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：Linda将永远不会忘记她父亲告诉她的这些话。that关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词可以为人或物；who关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词为人；where是关系副词，引导定语从句，在从句中作地点状语；what什么，常引导名词性从句，不能引导定语从句。根据句子结构可知，这里是一个定语从句，修饰空前的the words，指物，且在从句中作宾语，故应选A。
12．The boys ____________ from America like China
A．who is B．are C．which is D．who are
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：这些来自美国的男孩喜欢中国。考查定语从句。本句是主谓宾结构，可排除B项。空白处做主语the boys的后置定语，先行词the boys是人，不可用which（用于先行词是物时），需用who引导；the boys是复数人称，系词需用are；根据句意结构，可知选D。
13．Do you have books about famous scientists ________ are suitable for children to read? A．what B．which C．who D．whom
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意“你有关于科学家方面的适合小孩子读的书吗？”。本题考查定语从句。A.定语从句中没有what；B.which指物，在从句中作主语和宾语；C.who指人，在从句中作主语和宾语；
D.whom指人，在从句中作宾语。根据句意可知，先行词为books指物，在从句中作主语，故选B。
14．She is talking about the school and teachers ______ we visited last month.
A．who B．which C．where D．that
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：她正在谈论关于我们上个月参观的那个学校和那里的老师。who引导定语从句，修饰人，作主语或宾语；which引导定语从句，修饰事物，作主语或宾语；where引导定语从句，修饰地点名词，作状语；that引导定语从句，修饰人或事物，作主语或宾语。根据the school and teachers可知此处既修饰人，又修饰事物，故用that引导定语从句，故选D。
15．I think the film Amazing China is ________film __________I’ve ever seen.
A．the most exciting;which B．more exciting;which
C．more exciting;that D．the most exciting;that
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意“我认为《厉害了我的国》是我看过的最令人振奋的电影”。根据I’ve ever seen可知，第一空处用最高级，排除B和C；第二空处考查定语从句，先行词为film，且先行词被形容词最高级修饰时，用that，故选D。
【点睛】
在定语从句中先行词that和which都指物，只用that不用which的情况：
先行词为all, much, something, everything, nothing, little, none, the one时。
先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。
当先行词被the only, the very, the just修饰时。
先行词中即有人又有物时。
16．Music is the only thing ______ can help me to relax after a long day of hard work. A．which B．that C．who
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：音乐是可以在努力工作的一天后，帮助我放松的唯一一件事。which修饰事物，引导定语从句；that修饰事物，引导定语从句；who修饰人，引导定语从句。此处修饰先行词thing，有the only修饰，故用that引导定语从句。故选B。
17．-Have you found the information about the famous people ______ you can use for the report?
-Not yet. I’ll search some on the Internet.
A．who B．what C．whom D．which
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——你有没有找到一些能够用于报告的名人的信息？——还没有。我将在网上搜索
一些。
考查定语从句。本句先行词information是物，在定语从句中作宾语，故用关系代词which 或that引导定语从句，所以选D。
18．（题文）There will be a flower show in the park ________ we visited last week.
A．who B．when
C．what D．which
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：在我们上周参观的那个公园里有一个花展。修饰先行词the park的定语从句中，谓语动词visited后缺少宾语，故用代词which。故选D。
考点：考查定语从句。
19．—Tom, could you lend me the book ________ you talked about yesterday?
—Sure, here you are.
A．which B．what C．who
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：- 汤姆，你能借给我你昨天谈到的那本书吗？-当然了，给你。A.哪个B.什么C.谁，本题考查定语从句的关系代词，you talked about yesterday 部分使用来修饰“book”的，描述这本书是“你昨天谈到的”那本书，所以是book的定语从句，先行词book在定语从句中做宾语（做talk about的宾语），故选用关系代词that/which，故选A。
20．I will never forget the park ___________ I visited last week. It is very beautiful.
A．what B．where C．who D．which
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：我永远不会忘记我上周参观拜访的公园，它很漂亮。本题I visited last week部分参与构成park的定语从句，park在定语从句中做visit的宾语，所以要选用关系代词，选用that./which均可，故选D。
21．Do you know the first man _______ is talking to our teacher ?
A．whom B．who C．that D．which
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：你认识和我们老师谈话的第一个人吗？根据语义可知，本句为限制性定语从句。A. whom关系词，谁，宾格；B. who关系词，谁，主格；C. that关系词，指人或物；D. which 关系词，哪一个。本题中the first man为先行词，关系词使用that。在限制性定语从句中, 当先行词是序数词或前面有序数词修饰时，只能用that。故选C。
22．A graduation ceremony is a custom takes place students graduate from a school. A．which; when B．that; who C．which; whose D．that; which
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：毕业仪式就是当学生们从学校毕业时，举行的一个习惯仪式。结合语境可知前文先行词custom为下文定语从句的逻辑主语，指物，故引导词用that或者which。下文从句内容为前文动作发生的逻辑时间状语，故引导词用when，当……时候，选A。
考点：英语从句
23．--Do you know the boys_______ playing football on the playground?
--Yes,They are all from Class 1.
A．who are
B．who is
C．that is
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：——你知道那个在操场上踢足球的男孩子吗？——知道。他们都来自一班。考查定语从句。先行词为boys，关系词who, that 都可以；先行词在从句中作主语，因此谓语和它保持一致，用复数。故选A。
24．This photo reminds me the things and persons we met at college.
A．of; that B．about; which
C．to; / D．on; what
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：这张相片使我想起了我在大学时遇到过的人和事。前空是固定结构：remind sb. of…使某人想起……;提醒某人……；后面的the things and persons是先行词，后面跟的是定语从句，先行词在定语从句中作宾语，用关系代词，既有人，也有物时，关系词用that。故选A。
考点：考查定语从句。
25．A true friend is a person ________ reaches for your hand and touches your heart. A．whom B．whose C．who D．which
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：真正的朋友是一个帮助你并且让你感动的人。考查定语从句的关系词。本句中先行词 person为定语从句的逻辑主语，且指人，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者who；结合句意和选项可知选C。
在定语从句中，当先行词是人时，引导词在定语从句中做主语时，引导定语从句的先行词用that或who，引导词在定语从句中做宾语时，引导定语从句的先行词用that或whom，引导词前面有介词时，必须用介词whom。例如，（1） The girl who is singing an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister. （2）The person that/whom you talked to just now is Tom’s father.=The person to whom you talked just now is Tom’s father.
在定语从句中，当先行词是物时，引导词在定语从句中做主语时，引导定语从句的先行词用that或which，引导词在定语从句中做宾语时，引导定语从句的先行词用that或which，引导词前面有介词时，必须用介词which。例如，He was reading a book which/that was about war. 他正在读一本关于战争的书。
在定语从句中，当先行词和后面的名词是所属关系时，用whose引导此定语从句。例如，They lives in a room whose window opens to the south. 他们住在一间窗户朝南开的房间里。
26．Do you know the man_______ gave out food a few days ago?
A．who B．which C．whose D．whether
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：你认识那个几天前分发食物的男士吗？这里是定语从句。A. who引导定语从句，先行词是指人的；在定语从句中做宾语或主语； B. which 引导定语从句，先行词是指物
的；在定语从句中做宾语或主语； C. whose引导定语从句，先行词是指人或指物的；在定语从句中做定语； D. whether是否。不能引导定语从句。The man先行词，是指人的，故选A。
27．The teenagers like the musician ____ different kinds of music.
A．who play B．which plays C．who plays D．that play
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
试题分析：句意：青少年喜欢演奏不同种类音乐的音乐家。The musician是先行词，后面跟的是它的定语从句。先行词musician指人，用who、that引出定语从句，Ｂ错；关系词在定语从句中作主语，定语从句的谓语与先行词保持一致。musician是单数，谓语用单数：plays。故选C。
28．— What do you think of lemon?
— Terrible. I like fruit ________ tastes sweet.
A．who B．what C．which D．when
【解析】
【分析】
试题分析：句意：你认为柠檬怎么样？——很糟糕，我喜欢甜的水果。A. who在定语从句中指人；B. what 不能用作定语从句的关联词；C. which指物；D. when指代时间。关系代
词which指代fruit，在定语从句中做主语。
考点：考查关系代词的用法。
【详解】
请在此输入详解！
29．The Gree （格力） Company is developing a new kind of machine can cool down our rooms more quickly.
A．who B．what C．whom D．which
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：格力公司正在开发一种新的机器，它可以使我们的房间更迅速地降温。
A. who先行词为人，作主语；
B. what不能引导定语从句；
C. whom先行词为人，作宾语；
D. which先行词为物，此句的先行词为machine，指物，故答案为D。
考点：考查定语从句的连接词。
30． Most grandmas prefer the song Little Apple that they can dance their square dances to . A．that B．whose C．where D．How
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：大多数奶奶最喜欢小苹果这首歌，她们能跟着跳广场舞。A. that 那个；B. Whose谁的；C. Where在哪；D. How怎样；这里是that引导的宾语从句，先行词是物，用关系词that。根据题意。故选A。
考点：考查定语从句
31． The English-Chinese dictionary my father bought for me many years ago is still of great help.
A． whose B． that C． who D． when
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：多年前我爸爸为我买的英汉词典仍然有很大的帮助。先行词dictionary
在定语从句中作宾语，可以用关系代词that代替，所以选B。
考点：考查关系代词。
32．The photo ________ taken by my brother last week is very nice.
A．which B．that is C．that were D．which was
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：上周被我弟弟拍的那张照片非常好看。此题考查定语从句。根据句意，应选D。
考点：考查定语从句。
33．Paul’s uncle is the man taught us Chinese last year.
A．where B．which C．who
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：保罗的叔叔是那个去年教我们中文的人。本题考查定语从句的用法，根据先行词是人，可知关系词用who。故选C。
考点：考查定语从句的关系词。
34．Confucius was a great thinker had many wise ideas about human nature.
A．who B．which C．/
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：孔子是一位伟大的思想家，他对人性有很多明智的想法。考查定语从句。who用于先行词是人时，which用于先行词是物时。先行词thinker（思想家）是人，需用who引导，引导词做从句的主语，不可省略；根据句意语境，可知选A。
35．Reading is a wonderful thing. It can take you to places ___ you have never visited. A．where B．which C．what D．who
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：读书是一件好事，它能把你带到一个你从来没有参观过的地方。这里考查定语从句，先行词是places；定语从句中缺少句子的宾语，where在定语从句中作状语，故排除A；what不能引导定语从句；who引导定语从句的时，先行词是人的。Which在定语从句中可以作宾语或主语，先行词可以指的是地点的词。故选B。
1. Don’t talk about such things of __________ you are not sure. A. which B. what C. as D. those 2. Is this the factory __________ you visited the other day? A. that B. where C. in which D. the one 3. Is this factory __________ some foreign friends visited last Friday? A. that B. where C. which D. the one 4. Is this the factory __________ he worked ten years ago? A. that B. where C. which D. the one 5. The wolves hid themselves in the place s __________ couldn’t be found. A. that B. where C. in which D. in that 6. The freezing point is the temperature __________ water changes into ice. A. at which B. on that C. in which
7. This book will show you __________ can be used in other contexts.. A. how you have observed B. what you have observed C. that you have observed D. how that you have observed 8. The reason is __________ he is unable to operate the machine. A. because B. why C. that D. whether ________ he told me last week. 9. I’ll tell you __ A. all which B. that C. all that D. which 10. That tree, __________ branches are almost bare, is very old. A. whose B. of which C. in which D. on which 11. I have bought the same dress __________ she is wearing. A. as B. that C. which D. what 12. He failed in the examination, __________ made his father very angry. A. which B. it C. that
高中英语定语从句经典习题 1. Mary lives in the room, the door _____ opens east. A. of it B. of which C. of that D. whose 2. The engineer _____ my father is talking has just come from abroad. A. with whom B. with who C. with which D. that 3. He lives in a hotel, _____ is only five minutes’ walk from here. A. that B. which C. in which D. where 4. Is there anything _____ I can do for you? . A. which B. who C. as D. that 5. The speaker will tell us about some writers and their works _____are known to us. A. which B. that C. as D. who 6. This is the reason _____ they are all against the plan. A. which B. that C. why D. what 7. It was not until late in the evening _____ the traveler found a hotel. A. which B. that C. as D. where 8. I didn’t like the way _____ she spoke to me. A. which B. that C. how D. as 9. This is _____ I can do for you right now. A. which B. that C. what D. as 10. It was at our college library _____ I borrowed the novel. A. which B. in which C. that D. where 11. I have seen trees, _____ open at sunrise and close at sunset. A. which the leaves B. of which leaves C. whose leaves D. its leaves
定语从句改错 请找出下列各句中的错误并加以改正。 1. This is the factory where we visited last week. 2. This is the watch for which Tom is looking. 3. The person to who you spoke is a student of Grade Two. 4. The house in that we live is very small. 5. The sun gives off light and warmth, that makes it possible for plants to grow. 6. I’ve read all the books which I borrowed from the library. 7. This is the best film which I have ever seen. 8. My father talked about things and persons who they remembered in the country. 9. Everything which we saw was of great interest. 10. His dog, that was now very old, became ill and died. 11. The reason which he didn’t go to school is that he was ill. 12. Those who wants to go with me put up your hands. 13. The boy, his mother died last year, studies very hard. 14. I have two sisters, both of them are doctors. 15. We’re going to visit the school where your brother works there.
（英语）英语定语从句试题经典及解析 一、定语从句 1．--Which is your new neighbor, Liu Hua? --The man _______ T-shirt is red. A．that B．who C．which D．whose 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 考点：考查连词辨析。 【详解】 试题分析：句意：——李华，哪个是你的新邻居？——T恤是红色的那个男士。男士的T 恤，表示所有关系，用关系词whose，故选D。 2．Shirley is the girl ______ taught me how to use Wechat（微信）. A．whom B．which C．who 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：雪莉是教会我如何使用微信的一个女孩。whom修饰人，在定语从句中作宾语或表语；which修饰事物，在定语从句中主语或宾语，或表语。who修饰人，在定语从句作主语，宾语或表语。此处作为定语从句的主语，修饰the girl，故用who。故选C。 3．This is the most beautiful picture __________ I have ever seen. A．that B．which C．what D．who 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：这是我见过的最漂亮的画。考查定语从句。先行词被最高级修饰时，引导词应用that。 结合句意和语境可知选A。 点睛：限制性定语从句中只能用that 引导定语从句的几种情况： 当先行词是everything, anything, nothing （something 除外）, all, none, few, little, some等不定代词时，或当先行词受every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等词修饰时。如： Have you set down everything that Mr Li said? There seems to be nothing that is impossible to him in the world. 注意：当先行词指人时，偶尔也可用关系代词who。如： Any man that / who has a sense of duty won’t do such a thing. 任何有责任感的人都不会做这样的事。 All the guests that / who were invited to her wedding were important people. 所有被邀请参加婚礼的客人都是重要人物。2. 当先行词被序数词修饰时。如：The first American movie that I watched was the Titanic. 3. 当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。如： This is the best museum
定语从句专项练习题及详解50题 1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace. A. Which B. where C. what D. in which 2.Do you know the man _______? A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke 3.This is the hotel _______last month. A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed 4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded? A. which B. that C. when D. on which 5.That is the day ______I'll never forget. A. which B. on which C. in which D. when 6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here. A. where B. to which C. which D. in which 7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working. A. where B. that C. which D. there 8.This is one of the best films _______. A. that have been shown this year B. that have shown C. that has been shown this year D. that you talked 9.Can you lend me the book ______the other day? A. about which you talked B. which you talked C. about that you talked D. that you talked 10.The pen ______he is writing is mine. A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which 11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy. A. whom B. who C. which D. that 12.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old. A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom 13.It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country? A. who B. who's C. which D. whose 14.I'm interested in ______you have said. A. all that B. all what C. that D. which 15.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday. A. which B. who C. what D. as 16.He isn't such a man ______he used to be. A. who B. whom C. that D. as 17.He is good at English, ______we all know. A. that B. as C. whom D. what 18.Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much. A. I went with B. with whom I went C. with who I went D.I went with him 19.I don't like ______ as you read. A. the novels B. the such novels C. such novels D. same novels 20.He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school. A. which B. that C. whom D. what 21.The letter is from my sister, ______is working in Beijing. A. which B. that C. whom D. who
中考英语总复习定语从句经典例题 一、定语从句 1．I will never forget the fire ______________ happened in Shanghai last year. A．when B．where C．what D．which 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 考点：考查定语从句。 【详解】 试题分析：句意：我将永远不会忘记去年上海发生的火灾。先行词the fire是物，故其定语从句要用which引导。what不引导定语从句；when先行词是时间；where先行词是地点；根据题意，故选D。 2．—Hey, Anna. Would you like to see The White Storm with me? —You mean, the new police story _____was filmed by Chen Musheng? A．who B．what C．whose D．which 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 考查定语从句引导词辨析。句意：—嘿，安娜。你愿意和我去看电影《白色风暴》吗？—你的意思是由陈木胜拍摄的新警察故事？定语从句的先行词story是物，关系代词在句中做主语，所以引导词用which，故选D。 【点睛】 关于定语从句中的关系词的用法： 关系代词who 指人，在定语从句中作主语；whom指人，在定语从句中作宾语；whose 指人，在定语从句中作定语；which指物，在定语从中作主语或宾语；that多指物，有时也指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语； 关系代词 whom， which 在定语从句中作介词宾语时，可以和介词一起放于先行词与定语从句之间，有时为了关系紧凑也可以将 whom 与 which 与先行词紧挨着书写，而将介词置于定语从句的后面， 先行词既是人也是物的时候，关系代词用that。 3．My mother doesn't like stories _____have sad endings. A．that B．who C．where D．those 【答案】A
定语从句十大典型错误例析 [错例展示] 1. I am sorry I have lost the book you lent it to me last week. 2. Mary is the only one of us who have been to the Great Wall. 3. Is this museum that you paid a visit to a few days ago? 4. Please show me the book which cover is red. 5. Don’t worry. I will do all what I can to help you out. 6. It is known to us all, China has the largest population in the world. 7. I will never forget the day when we spent together in No. 1 Middle School. 8. My glasses, without them I was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke. 9. The weather turned out to be very good, that was more than we had expected. 10. It was in this factory where my father had worked for more than 20 years. [指点迷津] 1. 去掉it。定语从句you lent to me last week前省略了关系代词that / which, that / which在定语从句中充当宾语，it与关系代词重复，应去掉。 2. have → has。关系代词作主语时，定语从句中的谓语动词要与先行词在人称和数上保持一致。例句中关系代词who指代的是先行词the only one of us，故谓语动词用单数。 3. 在that前加the one或者museum前加the。解这类题时，不妨先将疑问语序改为陈述语序。this museum是主句的主语，故应添加the one作主句的表语，同时也充当定语从句的先行词。当然，如果this单独作主语，那么在museum前加the，即the museum作了主句的表语，同时充当了先行词。 4. which → whose。whose作定语限定cover，whose cover在定语从句中作主语。注意：whose引导定语从句，其先行词不仅可以是人，还可以是物。 5. what → that或将what删除。that引导定语从句修饰先行词all，that在从句中作宾语也可省略。注意：what不能引导定语从句。当然，也可以将例句中的all 删除，这样，what I can就成了宾语从句。 6. It → As或将逗号改为that。关系代词as作“这一点”解，指代后面整个句子，引导非限制性定语从句，并且在从句中作主语。也可以将逗号改为that，这样，
1.Don ’ t talk about such things of __________ you are not sure. A.which B.what C.as D.those 2.Is this the factory __________ you visited the other day? A.that B.where C.in which D.the one 3.Is this factory __________ some foreign friends visited last Friday? A.that B.where C.which D.the one 4.Is this the factory __________ he worked ten years ago? A.that B.where C.which D.the one 5. The wolves hid themselves in the place s __________ couldn’ t be found. A.that B.where C.in which D.in that 6.The freezing point is the temperature __________ water changes into ice. A.at which B.on that C.in which
7.This book will show you __________ can be used in other contexts.. A.how you have observed B.what you have observed C.that you have observed D.how that you have observed 8.The reason is __________ he is unable to operate the machine. A.because B.why C.that D.whether 9.I ’ ll tell you________ he told me last week. A.all which B.that C.all that D.which 10.That tree, __________ branches are almost bare, is very old. A.whose B.of which C.in which D.on which 11.I have bought the same dress __________ she is wearing. A.as B.that C.which D.what 12.He failed in the examination, __________ made his father very angry. A.which B.it C.that
3-18岁纯英式素质教育领航者：纯英式资深外教，纯英式国际领先教材，纯英式学习环境！ 优尼全能英语：中考英语定语从句典型错误例题 讲解 中考英语定语从句经典句型分析1. She used to help my brother，who was very kind of her. 改：将who改为which。 析：犯这类错误的主要原因是把my brother错当成了先行词。关系代词which指代的先行词是整个主句，它引导非限定性定语从句。 2. Do you still remember the day when we spent together in China last year？ 改：将when改为that/which或将when删除。 析：犯这类错误的主要原因是没有弄清关系代词与关系副词的用法区别。不能因为先行词表示时间就一定用关系副词when，而要学会准确把握句子的结构，正确分析句子的成分。例句中定语从句要用关系代词引导，并在定语从句中作spent的宾语。 3. The way which you look at problems is wrong. 改：在which前加in或者将which改为that，也可将which删除。 析：当先行词是the way时，定语从句常用that/in which引导，that/in which也可省略。 4. We were interested in the things and people whom we saw during the trip. 改：将whom改为that。 析：当先行词既有人又有物时，定语从句用关系代词that引导，that作宾语时可省略。 5. It was in the kitchen where the fire broke out. 改：将where改为that。 析：犯这类错误的主要原因是把强调句型与定语从句混为一谈了。例句为强调句型，强调的是地点状语in the kitchen。 6. Is this factory that you have been working in since your graduation？ 改：在that前加the one。 析：犯这类错误的原因是把this factory错看作是定语从句的先行词了。解答这类题时，我们不妨先将疑问语序改为陈述语序。this factory是主句的主语，故应添加the one作定语从句的先行词。当然，在factory前加the也可以，那么this是主语，the factory是表语。 7. He is such a lazy man as no one wants to work with him. 改：将him删除或将as改为that。 析：犯这类错误的主要原因是把such 。.. as 。..和such 。.. that 。..两个句型混淆了。
高中英语定语从句经典习题 1. Is there anything _____ I can do for you? . A. which B. who C. as D. that 2. The speaker will tell us about some writers and their works _____are known to us. 3. It was not until late in the evening _____ the traveler found a hotel. A. which B. that C. as D. where 4.I didn’t like the way _____ she spoke to me. A. which B. that C. how D. as 5. All _____ is needed is a supply of oil. A. the thing B. that C. what D. which 6. Is this the university _____ you visited last time? A. that one B. which C. the one D. the one what 7. I hope that the little _____ I have been able to do has been of some use. A. which B. that C. what D. for which 8. Who _______ has common sense will do such a thing? A. which B. that C .whose D. whom 9. This is the very letter _____ I am looking for . A. which B. that C. as D. what 10 The bike and its rider _____ had knocked down the boy were taken to the police. A. who B .that C. which D. whom 11. This is the best hotel in the city ____ I know. A. which B. that C. where D. it 12. This is the third week _____ the dustmen haven’t come for the rubbish. A. that B. when C. which D. on which 13. To get the job started, ______ I need is your permission. A. only what B. all what C. all that D. only that 14. She’ll be on the same train _____ I am on today. A. as B. like C. with D. that 15. When people talk about the cities of US, the first _____ comes into mind is New York. A. city B. of them C. one D. that 16. He lives in a hotel, _____ is only five minutes’ walk from here. A. that B. which C. in which D. where 17. Is this the university _____ you visited last time? A. that one B. which C. the one D. the one what 18. He hasn’t got enough money with _____ he can buy the computer. A. that B. which C. it D. whom 19. Football, _____ is a very interesting game, is played all over the world. A. that B. which C. it D. who 20. Mary lives in the room, the door _____ opens east. A. of it B. of which C. of that D. whose 21. The engineer _____ my father is talking has just come from abroad. A. with whom B. with who C. with which D. that
英语定语从句解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案) 一、定语从句 1．Don’t throw away pens and erasers ________ you haven’t used up. A．where B．which C．who D．what 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：不要扔掉你还没用完的钢笔和橡皮。考查定语从句引导词。what不引导定语从句，可排除D。where表示地点；which表示事物；who表示人。本句先行词pens and erasers （钢笔和橡皮）是物，需用which引导；根据句意结构和语境，可知选B。 2．Norman Bethune was a great man _____ gave his life to help the Chinese people. A．which B．who C．whose D．what 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：诺尔曼白求恩是一位伟大的人，他毕生致力于帮助中国人民。空格前名词man意为“人”，是先行词，后面是用来修饰这个名词，是定语从句部分，先行词指人，在定语从句中做主语，可以使用关系代词who/that，不能使用which（指物）/whose（指所属关系），what不能用来引导定语从句，故选B。 3．The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____are built close to each other. A．who B．that C．what D．They 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句中先行词为small houses，在定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词that。句意：老镇有狭窄的街道，小房子建得彼此相靠近。 考点：考查定语从句的用法 4．The only language ____ is easy to learn is mother tongue． A．which B．that C．/ D．it 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：唯一的容易学的语言就是母语。先行词language在定语从句中作主语，由于它前面有修饰语only，所以只能用关系代词that，不能用which，因此选B。 考点：考查定语从句。
（英语）初中英语定语从句试题经典 一、定语从句 1．— What are you doing, Tim? — I am listening to the song Long Live _______ makes me feel excited. A．which B．who C．/ 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：句意：-- Tim，你在做什么？--我在听歌曲Long Live，它使我感觉很兴奋。这里先行词是the song Long Live，是物；定语从句缺少的是句子的主语，关系词不能省略。which指物，故选A。 考点：考查定语从句的用法。 2．That was his first invention. It was a machine ________ clothes. A．that used to wash B．which was used to washing C．which got used to washing D．that was used to wash 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：那是他的第一个发明。那是一台用来洗衣服的机器。本题考查的是be used to do sth. “被用于做某事”的用法，而不是be/get used to doing sth. “习惯于做某事”的用法，排除 B/C；再由That was his first invention.可知，本题是过去时，因此在that引导的定语从句中，应该用一般过去时的被动句。was used to wash被用来洗衣服，语境是：那是一台被用来洗衣服的机器。故选D。 3．—What kind of movies do you prefer? —I prefer the movies _________me something to think about. A．which give B．that gives C．which gives D．who gives 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：——你喜欢什么类型的电影？——我更喜欢那些让我思考的电影。此句的先行词是movies，引导定语从句的关联词用that或which，排除C,D；定语从句的主语that或which 指代movies，动词不能用三单形式，故答案为A。 4．-----Do you know the man ________ is reading the book over there? --------- Yes, he is Mr. Green, our P.E. teacher. A．which B．what C．whom D．who 【答案】D 【解析】
定语从句培优补差经典训练题 一、单句改错 1.The reason why he gave for his being late for the meeting was that he got caught in traffic jam. 2I saw a car and many people who were in front of the hill. 3 There is something important about being together and sharing life what cannot be found over a telephone wire. 二、单选题 4.I was with my son about his carelessness, which the main cause of his failure in maths. A.annoyed ; were B.amazed ; was C.amazing; were D.annoyed; was 5.The old temple _____ roof was damaged in a storm is now under repair. A.its B.which C.whose D.of which 6.This is the very book ____ I want to find. A.which B.that C.what D.whom 7.Mencius believed that the reason_________man is different from animals is________man is good. A.that; that B.why; because C.why; that D.which; that 8.—Do you know _______ they got to know each other? —It was last year_______ they both taught Chinese in Scotland. A.when it was that, when B.when it was that, while C.when it was that, that D.when it was that, as 9.It is the education _______ he received when studying abroad _______has made him such an excellent manager. A.which, that B.which, which C.that, which D.that, where 10.The school _________ I graduated is no longer what it used to be. A.from where B.which C.in which D.from which 11.Let’s think of a situation this idiom can beused. A.that B.which C.as D.where 12.---What are you talking about? ---The chemical works and its owner _______ we have just visited.
定语从句练习 1 we don’t have the coat____you need. A what B whom C who D which 2 This is the dictionary____mum gave me for my birthday. A which B what C whose D whom 3 Do you know the man____is sitting behind Nancy? A what B which C who D whom 4 The book _____he bought yesterday is very interesting. A / B why C when D what 5 I have found some pictures of the most interesting places___you can visit during the winter holidays. A where B which C what D that 6 I’d like to tell you about the table manners（礼貌）____you should know when you visit Korea. A which B who C what D how 7 I shall never forget those years____i lived on the farm with the farmers_____are kind A when; who B that; which C which; that D when; which 8 Is oxygen（氧气）the only gas____helps fire burn? A that B / C which D it 9 That is the only thing ___I bought from the supermarket. A which B that C what D where 10 The place ____interested me most was the Children’s Palace. A which B where C what D in which 11 The computer____last week has gone wrong. A which I bought it B I bought C what I bought D I bought it 12 The letter is from my sister___is working in Beijing. A which B that C whom D who 13 He lives in a hotel ___is only five minutes’ walk from here. A that B which C in which D where 14 Is there anything____I can do for you? A which B who C as D that 15 All___is needed is a supply（供给）of oil. A the thing B that C what D which 16 I don’t like the way____you speak to her. A that B which C what D when 17 They talked for an hour about the things and persons（人）___they remembered in the school. A which B where C what D what 18 Football___is an interesting game is played all over the world. A what B that C which D where 19 That’s the only thing ____we can do now. A which B what C when D where 20 He answered few questions ____ the teacher asked. A which B that C / D what 21 The first thing ___should be done is to get some food. A what B that C which D /