1. He often helps the students _____ are not quick at their studies.
A. whom
B. who
C. when
D. because
2.Your teacher of Chinese is a young lady____ comes from Beijing.
A. who
B. which
C. whom
D. whose
3. I’ll show you the magazine ______ I b ought the other day.
A. who
B. that
C. what
D. where
4. The comrade ___is speaking at the meeting is my teacher .
A. whom
B. which
C. who
D. whose
5. He asked us to watch carefully everything ___he did in class .
A. who
B. that
C. what
D. where
6. The city ____my mother grew up is not far from here .
A. what
B. where
C. that
D. which
7. Our teacher lives in the house ____door faces to the north .
A. which
B. his
C. that
D. whose
8. Who is the man ____was there ?
A. who
B. which
C. that
D. whom
9. Is there anything ____I can do for you, sir ?
A. that
B. which
C. whose
D. who
10.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded
A. which
B. that
C. when
D. on which
11.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are
working.
A. where
B. that
C. which
D. there
12、This is the best hotel in the city _______I know.
A．it B．where C．that D．which
13、Is oxygen the only gas _______ helps fire burn?
A．it B．which C．/ D．that
14． They talked for about an hour of things and persons _____ they remembered in the school．
A． which B． that C． who D． whom
15. Do you know the reason ______ she got so angry yesterday?
A. why
B. which
C. for that
D. for why
16. The girl ______ father is a teacher is my friend.
A． whose B． that C． who D． Whom
17.Mrs Read is the person to _____ you should write.
A． whose B． that C． who D． Whom
The old man that I visited yesterday is my teacher. 我昨天拜访的那个老人是我的老师。（关系代词that在修饰man的定语从句中充当宾语）
在先行词是事物的限定性定语从句中，that和which一般可互换，但在下列情况下不可以互换：
1. 只能用that，不能用which作先行词的情况
（1）先行词是不定代词或者先行词被不定代词所修饰时，关系代词通常只用that，不用which。例如：
① That’s all that I know. 我知道的就这些。
② Is there anything that you want to buy in town? 你有什么东西要在城里买吗？
③ Nothing that the teacher does doesn’t influence his students. 老师所做的事情没有不影响到学生的。
（2）先行词被序数词、形容词最高级、the only, the very, the last等修饰时，关系代词通常只用that，不用which。例如：
① The first English novel that I read was Cities. 我读的第一本英文小说是《城市》。
② This is one of the most exciting football games that I have ever seen. 这是我见过的最激动人心的足球比赛之一。
③ This is the only thing that we can do now. 这是我们现在惟一能做的事情。
（3）先行词既有人又有物时，关系代词只用that，不用which。例如：
① The scientist and his achievements that you told me about are admired by us all. 我们所有人都钦佩你告诉我的那位科学家和他所取得的成就。
② The foreign visitors spoke highly of the pioneers and their performances that they saw at the Children’s Palace. 外国游客高度赞扬了他们在少年宫所看到的少先队员以及他们的表演。
（4）关系代词在限定性定语从句中作表语并带有类比含义时，通常只用that，不用which。例如：
① He is no longer the star that he was. 他不再是过去的那位明星了。
② Our school is no longer the school that it used to be. 我们的学校不再是以前的那所学校了。
（5）句中其他位置已出现which，为避免重复，不用which而用that引导限定性定语从句。例如：Which is the car that has overtaken us? 超过我们的是哪辆车？
2. 只用which，不能用that作先行词的情况
（1）在介词提前到关系代词之前形成“介词＋关系代词”结构来修饰表事物的先行词时，关系代词必须用which。例如：
① The house in which we live is very large. 我们住的房子非常大。
② This is the reference book of which the teacher is speaking. 这就是老师正在谈及的那本参考书。
注意：如果介词不放在修饰事物的限定性定语从句的句首，which就可换为that，例如：This is the question which/that we’ve had so much discussion about. =This is the question about which we’ve had so much discussion. 这就是我们已经多次讨论过的问题。
（2）先行词为“those＋表事物的复数名词”时，关系代词通常只用which而不用that。例如：
①Students should keep in mind those regulations which restrict their behavior. 学生应牢记那些规范自己的行为准则。
②A bookshop should deal with a variety of those best sellers which are newly published. 书店应该经营新出版的各种畅销书。
［考题1］All ____ is needed is a supply of oil. （1989）
A. the thing
B. that
C. what
D. which
［答案］B
［解析］先行词是不定代词all，其限定性定语从句应由关系代词that引导，在该定语从句中充当主语。
考点72：who/whom引导的定语从句的用法
who、whom可以引导定语从句，修饰表示人的先行词，在从句中分别充当主语和宾语（在非正式场合下，除非紧跟于介词之后，who经常可以代替在定语从句中作宾语的whom）。例如：
1. The visitor who came yesterday is Tom. 昨天来访的那个人是汤姆。（who引导修饰visitor的限定性定语从句，并且在该从句中充当主语）
2. His friends，who had tried to dissuade him from smoking，did not succeed. 他的那些已经尽力劝阻他抽烟的朋友们并没有成功。（who引导修饰friends的非限定性定语从句并且在该从句中充当主语）
3. First came Mary, whom few of us had expected. 首先来的是我们当中几乎没有人料到的玛丽。（whom引导修饰Mary的非限定性定语从句并且在该从句中充当宾语，这里的whom可以被who所代替）
4. He is John to whom you ought to address the request. 他是约翰，你应该向他提出此项请求。（whom引导修饰John的非限定性定语从句并且在该从句中充当介词to的宾语，
这里紧跟于介词to之后的whom不可以被who代替）
注意：that引导限定性定语从句修饰表示人的先行词时，通常可以与who换用。不紧跟在介词后的whom和that通常可以换用（紧跟在介词后的whom不可以被that代替）。例如：The scientist who/that discovers a cure for cancer will be great. 发现治愈癌症的方法的科学家将会因此而伟大。// Jim is the man with whom she talked. 跟她说过话的那个人是吉姆。
［考题1］Women ____ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those ____ don’t. （2006北京）
A. who; 不填
B. 不填; who
C. who; who
D. 不填; 不填
［答案］C
［解析］两个下划线处分别引导定语从句修饰表示人的women、those，并且在定语从句内部充当主语，均应采用who的形式。
［考题2］The famous basketball star, ____ tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention. （2002北京春）
A. where
B. when
C. which
D. who
［答案］D
［解析］Who引导非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词star。
［考题3］He is the only one of the students who ____ a winner of scholarship for three years. （2002上海春）
A. is
B. are
C. have been
D. has been
［答案］D
［解析］被who所引导的限定性定语从句所修饰的先行词是表达单数含义的“the only one”（of the students是the only one的后置定语），题干中的“for three years”意味着应采用现在完成时表示已经赢得奖学金的情况，因此本题只能选D。
［考题4］In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person ____ she could turn for help. （1992）
A. that
B. who
C. from whom
D. to whom
［答案］D
［解析］“turn to sb. （for sth.）”是表示“（就某事或某物）求助于某人”的固定搭配。介词to必不可少，可以紧跟介词to后引导定语从句，修饰表示人的先行词person的关系代词只能是whom，所以下划线处应是“to whom”的形式。
［考题5］I have many friends, ____ some are businessmen. （2005）
A. of them
B. from which
C. who of
D. of whom
［答案］D
［解析］表示“在其中，……之中的一部分”的含义，应用介词of （from没有
类似用法），例如：several of my friends （我的几个朋友）、one of them（他们中间的一个）。修饰先行词friends、能够紧跟介词of表示“朋友中的一些（是生意人）”的关系代词只有whom，所以本题只能选D。注意：本题不选A是因为该形式不能引导定语从句，填入下划线处会导致整个句子包含两个单独的、缺乏连词连接的简单句（通常情况下这属于病句）；不选B是因为which通常不能引导定语从句修饰表示人的先行词；不选C是因为of放于who之后与some连用导致整个句子的意思难以理解。
［考题6］I was told that there were about 50 foreign students ____ Chinese in the school, most ____ were from Germany. （2006辽宁）
A. study; of whom
B. study; of them
C. studying; of them
D. studying; of whom
［答案］D
［解析］第一个下划线处引导修饰students的定语，不能采用动词原形而应用现在分词的形式，据此直接排除选项A、B；第二个下划线处引导修饰students的定语从句，用来补充说明students的情况，由于them不能引导定语从句，应直接排除C而选出D。
［考题7］We saw several natives advancing towards our party, and one of them came up to us, ____ we gave some bells and glasses. （2006湖南）
A. to which
B. to whom
C. with whom
D. with which
［答案］B
［解析］根据“give sth. to sb.”的搭配，下划线处应以to whom的形式引导定语从句。Which不能引导定语从句修饰人，所以A、D应首先排除。
考点73：whose引导的定语从句的用法
whose可以引导定语从句，修饰表示人或事物的先行词，在定语从句中充当定语。例如：
Is there anyone here whose name is Li Hua? 这儿有叫李华的人吗？（先行词表示人）// The bicycle whose brake was damaged has now been repaired. 刹车坏了的自行车现在已被修好。（先行词表示物）
［考题1］George Orwell, ____ was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays. （2004北京）
A. the real name
B. what his real name
C. his real name
D. whose real name
［答案］D
［解析］题干的意思是：真名是Eric Arthur的George Orwell写了很多政治性的小说和短评。四个选项中只有D选项可以引导定语从句修饰主语George Orwell（在定语从
句中whose充当定语），其他选项都使得下划线部分出现一个“主语＋系动词＋表语”结构，从而导致整个句子结构紊乱。
［考题2］Look out! Don’t get too close to the house ____ roof is under repair. （2006福建）
A. whose
B. which
C. of which
D. what
［答案］A
［解析］下划线处引导house的定语从句并在从句内部充当主语roof的定语，应填入引导词whose。
［考题3］Have you seen the film Titanic, ____ leading actor is world*9鄄famous? （2001上海春）
A. its
B. it’s
C. whose
D. which
［答案］C
［解析］下划线处引导定语从句并充当定语从句中主语leading actor的定语，只能选C。注意：选项A、B使得整个句子的结构出现混乱，应排除。
［考题4］Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from ____ effects the people are still suffering. （2005天津）
A. that
B. whose
C. those
D. what
［答案］B
［解析］题干中逗号之后为floods的定语从句，下划线处在定语从句内部充当suffer from的宾语——effects的定语，相当于名词所有格floods的含义
莲山课件原文地址：https://www.doczj.com/doc/a316384679.html,/shti/gaoyi/10913.htm
1. Don’t talk about such things of __________ you are not sure. A. which B. what C. as D. those 2. Is this the factory __________ you visited the other day? A. that B. where C. in which D. the one 3. Is this factory __________ some foreign friends visited last Friday? A. that B. where C. which D. the one 4. Is this the factory __________ he worked ten years ago? A. that B. where C. which D. the one 5. The wolves hid themselves in the places __________ couldn’t be found. A. that B. where C. in which D. in that 6. The freezing point is the temperature __________ water changes into ice. A. at which B. on that C. in which D. of what
7. This book will show you __________ can be used in other contexts.. A. how you have observed B. what you have observed C. that you have observed D. how that you have observed 8. The reason is __________ he is unable to operate the machine. A. because B. why C. that D. whether 9. I’ll tell you __________ he told me last week. A. all which B. that C. all that D. which 10. That tree, __________ branches are almost bare, is very old. A. whose B. of which C. in which D. on which 11. I have bought the same dress __________ she is wearing. A. as B. that C. which D. what 12. He failed in the examination, __________ made his father very angry. A. which B. it C. that D. what
高中英语定语从句经典习题 1. Mary lives in the room, the door _____ opens east. A. of it B. of which C. of that D. whose 2. The engineer _____ my father is talking has just come from abroad. A. with whom B. with who C. with which D. that 3. He lives in a hotel, _____ is only five minutes’ walk from here. A. that B. which C. in which D. where 4. Is there anything _____ I can do for you? . A. which B. who C. as D. that 5. The speaker will tell us about some writers and their works _____are known to us. A. which B. that C. as D. who 6. This is the reason _____ they are all against the plan. A. which B. that C. why D. what 7. It was not until late in the evening _____ the traveler found a hotel. A. which B. that C. as D. where 8. I didn’t like the way _____ she spoke to me. A. which B. that C. how D. as 9. This is _____ I can do for you right now. A. which B. that C. what D. as 10. It was at our college library _____ I borrowed the novel. A. which B. in which C. that D. where 11. I have seen trees, _____ open at sunrise and close at sunset. A. which the leaves B. of which leaves C. whose leaves D. its leaves
（英语）英语定语从句试题经典及解析 一、定语从句 1．--Which is your new neighbor, Liu Hua? --The man _______ T-shirt is red. A．that B．who C．which D．whose 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 考点：考查连词辨析。 【详解】 试题分析：句意：——李华，哪个是你的新邻居？——T恤是红色的那个男士。男士的T 恤，表示所有关系，用关系词whose，故选D。 2．Shirley is the girl ______ taught me how to use Wechat（微信）. A．whom B．which C．who 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：雪莉是教会我如何使用微信的一个女孩。whom修饰人，在定语从句中作宾语或表语；which修饰事物，在定语从句中主语或宾语，或表语。who修饰人，在定语从句作主语，宾语或表语。此处作为定语从句的主语，修饰the girl，故用who。故选C。 3．This is the most beautiful picture __________ I have ever seen. A．that B．which C．what D．who 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：这是我见过的最漂亮的画。考查定语从句。先行词被最高级修饰时，引导词应用that。 结合句意和语境可知选A。 点睛：限制性定语从句中只能用that 引导定语从句的几种情况： 当先行词是everything, anything, nothing （something 除外）, all, none, few, little, some等不定代词时，或当先行词受every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等词修饰时。如： Have you set down everything that Mr Li said? There seems to be nothing that is impossible to him in the world. 注意：当先行词指人时，偶尔也可用关系代词who。如： Any man that / who has a sense of duty won’t do such a thing. 任何有责任感的人都不会做这样的事。 All the guests that / who were invited to her wedding were important people. 所有被邀请参加婚礼的客人都是重要人物。2. 当先行词被序数词修饰时。如：The first American movie that I watched was the Titanic. 3. 当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。如： This is the best museum
定语从句专项练习题与答案详解 1. Nearly all the streets are in straight lines, ________ from east to west. Those ________ run from north to south are called avenues. A. running; that B. run; who C. running; who D. run; that 2. This is the case ________ he’s had all his money stolen. A. when B. where C. that D. on which 3. Mr. Smith will pay a visit to Beijing this autumn, ________ we will enjoy the Olympic Games in 2008. A. where B. when C. which D. how 4. The artist will not paint people or animals but he will paint anything ________ . A. that the little girl asks him B. the little girl asks him to C. for the little girl to ask him D. what the little girl asks him 5. —How did you get in touch with the travel agent, Robin? —Oh, that’s easy. I surfed the Internet and then called one ________ the telephone number is provided. A. which B. in which C. of which D. whose 6. October 15 th is my birthday, ________ I will never forget. A. when B. that C. what D. which 7. The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point ________ he can walk correctly and safely. A. when B. where C. which D. whose 8. There are several research centers in China ________ a certain disease called Bird Flu is being studied. A. which B. where C. when D. what 9. I hope that the little ________ I have been able to do does good to them all. A. which B. what C. that D. when 10. The time is not far away ________ modern communications will become widespread in China’s vast countryside. A. as B. when C. until D. before 11. ________ is known to everybody, Taiwan is a part of China. We must unify it. A. It B. As C. Which D. What 12. I shall never forget the day ________ Shen Zhou V was launched, ________ has a great effect on my life. A. when, which B. that, which C. which, that D. when, that 13. The bread my wife makes is much better than ________ you can buy at a store. A. that which B. one that C. that of which D. this of which 14. There is no such place ________ you dream of in all this world. A. that B. what C. which D. as 15. The people, ________ had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross. A. all whose homes B. all of whose homes C. all their homes D. all of their homes 16. The humans are destroying nature day by day, ________ of course, will cause severe punishment from it sooner or later. A. who B. when C. on which D. which 17. Is this research center ________ you visited the modern equipment last year? A. where B. that C. the one that D. the one where
高考英语最新定语从句知识点经典测试题及解析(5) 一、选择题 1．Dr. Rowan, ______ secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing. A．whose B．of whom C．of which D．which 2．Try to be a responsible school by not allowing anyone to attend class, ________ has had a fever. A．who B．which C．as D．that 3．China Today attracts a worldwide readership, ________ shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China. A．who B．whom C．that D．which 4．The background music is such wonderful music _______ is played in the background to put you in a particular mood. A．what B．that C．as D．which 5．He bought a new building _____top is different from those of the others around. A．what B．which C．that D．whose 6．Companies should understand the risks _______ they are exposed and monitor their control environments adequately. A．on which B．in which C．to which D．with which 7．The students in Shanghai are using the same textbooks _______ we are now using. A．as B．that C．which D．whose 8．Last week, only two people came to look at the house, _______ wanted to buy it. A．neither of them B．both of them C．none of whom D．neither of whom 9．Sales director is a position _______ communication ability is just as important as sales. A．which B．that C．when D．where 10．Detectives are investigating the company, three of ________ senior executives have already been under arrest. A．its B．which C．those D．whose 11．The art festival is an annual event ______ the students can show off their talents. A．where B．that C．which D．as 12．The reason ________ he didn’t come to school on time is ________ he had to take care of his sick brother at home. A．That; because B．that; that C．why; because D．why; that 13．(2014·江西)It was the middle of the night my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game. A．that B．as C．which D．when 14．The students ________ parents work in the USA speak English very well. A．whose B．their C．whom D．who 15．Occasions are quite rare ____ I have the time to spend a day with my kids.
定语从句专项练习题及详解50题 1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace. A. Which B. where C. what D. in which 2.Do you know the man _______? A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke 3.This is the hotel _______last month. A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed 4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded? A. which B. that C. when D. on which 5.That is the day ______I'll never forget. A. which B. on which C. in which D. when 6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here. A. where B. to which C. which D. in which 7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working. A. where B. that C. which D. there 8.This is one of the best films _______. A. that have been shown this year B. that have shown C. that has been shown this year D. that you talked 9.Can you lend me the book ______the other day? A. about which you talked B. which you talked C. about that you talked D. that you talked 10.The pen ______he is writing is mine. A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which 11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy. A. whom B. who C. which D. that 12.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old. A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom 13.It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country? A. who B. who's C. which D. whose 14.I'm interested in ______you have said. A. all that B. all what C. that D. which 15.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday. A. which B. who C. what D. as 16.He isn't such a man ______he used to be. A. who B. whom C. that D. as 17.He is good at English, ______we all know. A. that B. as C. whom D. what 18.Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much. A. I went with B. with whom I went C. with who I went D.I went with him 19.I don't like ______ as you read. A. the novels B. the such novels C. such novels D. same novels 20.He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school. A. which B. that C. whom D. what 21.The letter is from my sister, ______is working in Beijing. A. which B. that C. whom D. who
高中英语定语从句经典习题 1. Is there anything _____ I can do for you? . A. which B. who C. as D. that 2. The speaker will tell us about some writers and their works _____are known to us. 3. It was not until late in the evening _____ the traveler found a hotel. A. which B. that C. as D. where 4.I didn’t like the way _____ she spoke to me. A. which B. that C. how D. as 5. All _____ is needed is a supply of oil. A. the thing B. that C. what D. which 6. Is this the university _____ you visited last time? A. that one B. which C. the one D. the one what 7. I hope that the little _____ I have been able to do has been of some use. A. which B. that C. what D. for which 8. Who _______ has common sense will do such a thing? A. which B. that C .whose D. whom 9. This is the very letter _____ I am looking for . A. which B. that C. as D. what 10 The bike and its rider _____ had knocked down the boy were taken to the police. A. who B .that C. which D. whom 11. This is the best hotel in the city ____ I know. A. which B. that C. where D. it 12. This is the third week _____ the dustmen haven’t come for the rubbish. A. that B. when C. which D. on which 13. To get the job started, ______ I need is your permission. A. only what B. all what C. all that D. only that 14. She’ll be on the same train _____ I am on today. A. as B. like C. with D. that 15. When people talk about the cities of US, the first _____ comes into mind is New York. A. city B. of them C. one D. that 16. He lives in a hotel, _____ is only five minutes’ walk from here. A. that B. which C. in which D. where 17. Is this the university _____ you visited last time? A. that one B. which C. the one D. the one what 18. He hasn’t got enough money with _____ he can buy the computer. A. that B. which C. it D. whom 19. Football, _____ is a very interesting game, is played all over the world. A. that B. which C. it D. who 20. Mary lives in the room, the door _____ opens east. A. of it B. of which C. of that D. whose 21. The engineer _____ my father is talking has just come from abroad. A. with whom B. with who C. with which D. that
定语从句经典练习题 1．Is this the house ________ the great musician was born in? A ．which B ．where 2．I’ll never forget the days ________ we spent our holidays together in Japan ． A ．when B ．in which C ．which D ．that C ．the one D ．it 3．I can still remember the sitting-room ________ my mother and I used to sit in the evening ． A ．what B ．which C ．that D ．where 4．I’m taking some weight -loss pills ，________ are quite popular here ． A ．that B ．which C ．they D ．who 5．The passagers and the suitcases ________ were still waiting had to be transferred to another plane ． A ．it B ．what C ．that 6．It was the largest map ________ I had ever seen ． D ．which A ．which 7．Which was the hotel ________ was recommended to you? A ．as B ．that C ．Who B ．where C ．that D ．with which D ．which 8．It's helpful to put children in a situation _______ they can see themselves differently ． A ．that B ．when C ．which D ．where 9．We went through a period _____ communications were very difficult in the rural areas ． A ．which B ．whose C ．in which D ．with which 10．I saw someone running towards me in the dark street ．Before I could see who it was ，she had run back in the direction ________ she had come ． A ．in which B ．by which C ．of which D ．from which 11．Mr Zhang had a lot of friends ，none of ________ could lend him any money ． A ．whom B ．them C ．which D ．who 12．The man ，in ________ company I have been working for ten years ，is a good boss ． A ．which 13．I’ve come to the point ________ I can’t stand her arguing any longer ． A ．why B ．which C ．where D ．that 14．The man pulled out a gold watch ，________ were set with small diamonds ． B ．what C ．whose D ．whom A ．the hands of whom B ．whom the hands of D ．the hands of which C ．which the hands of 15．Tom spent the summer holidays in college ，during ________ time he got a part-time job and 1
名词性从句总复习经典例题、习题（word） 一、名词性从句 1．We believe ________ you have been devoted to ________ naturally of great necessity. A. that; being B. all that; be C. that all; are D. what; is 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：我们相信你所投入的当然是非常必要的。分析句子可知，believe 后接宾语从句，宾语从句中you have been devoted to缺少宾语，表示事物故用what；what you have been devoted to为主语，从句作主语，谓语动词用单数，故选D。 【点评】考查名词性从句和主谓一致，本题涉及what引导的主语从句和一般现在时。 2． is clear to the members of the committee is that the President will not give in to their demands. A. Who B. It C. As D. What 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：委员会成员清楚的是，总统不会向他们的要求让步。that the President will not give in to their demands.这个句子作表语； is clear to the members of the committee这是主语从句，这里缺少主语从句的连接词，并且连接词在句中作主语，it是代词，不是了；连接词，故排除B；as作主语时，是在定语从句中，故排除C；who指人，根据表语指的事情，不是人，故排除A；what在主语从句中可以作主语或宾语，指事，符合句意，故选D。 【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句。 3．________ is known to us all that the old scientist, for ________ life was hard in the past, still works hard in his eighties. A. As; whose B. It; whose C. As; whom D. It; whom 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：我们都知道，那位老科学家，过去生活很艰苦，到了八十多岁还在努力工作。第一空it is known to us all that…是个固定句型，意为“众所周知…”；第二空为介词+关系代词引导的定语从句，先行词the old scientist指人，作介词for的宾语，只能用whom，故选D。 【点评】考查名词性从句和定语从句，本题涉及固定句式it is known to us all that…和whom引导的限制性定语从句。 4．Some people believe _______ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future. A. whatever B. whenever C. wherever D. no matter what 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：一些人认为之前发生的或现在正在发生的任何事情在将来都会重复发生。Whatever has happened before or is happening now是一个主语从句，whatever既
定语从句小练 2 考点针对练 一、单句语法填空 1．(2019·浙江宁波模拟)My parents are the most important for me, without ________ support, I wouldn't have reached that far. 2．(2019·四川雅安中学月考)—When did you see the sponsor, Madam? —It was on the weekend ________ I was doing some shopping with my husband. 3．(2019·江苏如东中学期中) Mensa is a society for bright people, and it aims to create a platform _______ many think can provide the chance to share their thoughts and ideas. 4．(2019·安徽合肥质检)The movie Pompeii came out this February，________ many people think brings a touching love story to the audience. 5．(2019·南京、盐城模拟)As the dark horse, China's football team swept into the quarter-finals ________ it lost to host country Australia.
最新初中英语定语从句试题经典 一、定语从句 1．–Why are you so worried? -I’ve lost the watch ______ my dad bought me on my birthday. A．what B．who C．whose D．which 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 句意：——你为什么如此担心？——我把那块我生日时爸爸买给我的手表弄丢了。考查定语从句，先行词是watch表示物，故关系代词只能用which或that；what不引导定语从句；who的先行词是人；whose表示所属；故选D。 2．The last place _______ we visited was Chaoshan Custom Museum. A．where B．that C．when D．why 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：我们参观的最后一个地方是潮汕风俗博物馆。根据句子结构可知，这里考查的是定语从句，where关系副词，指地点；that关系代词，先行词为物；when关系副词，指时间；why关系副词，指原因。定语从句中visited后缺少宾语，故应填关系代词，选B。 3．Do you have books about famous scientists ________ are suitable for children to read? A．what B．which C．who D．whom 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意“你有关于科学家方面的适合小孩子读的书吗？”。本题考查定语从句。A.定语从句中没有what；B.which指物，在从句中作主语和宾语；C.who指人，在从句中作主语和宾语； D.whom指人，在从句中作宾语。根据句意可知，先行词为books指物，在从句中作主语，故选B。 4．This is the dictionary ________ Mum gave me for my birthday. A．which B．what C．whose D．whom 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意：这是那本母亲给我作为生日礼物的字典。这里是定语从句，先行词是为物时用
定语从句练习 1 we don’t have the coat____you need. A what B whom C who D which 2 This is the dictionary____mum gave me for my birthday. A which B what C whose D whom 3 Do you know the man____is sitting behind Nancy? A what B which C who D whom 4 The book _____he bought yesterday is very interesting. A / B why C when D what 5 I have found some pictures of the most interesting places___you can visit during the winter holidays. A where B which C what D that 6 I’d like to tell you about the table manners（礼貌）____you should know when you visit Korea. A which B who C what D how 7 I shall never forget those years____i lived on the farm with the farmers_____are kind A when; who B that; which C which; that D when; which 8 Is oxygen（氧气）the only gas____helps fire burn? A that B / C which D it 9 That is the only thing ___I bought from the supermarket. A which B that C what D where 10 The place ____interested me most was the Children’s Palace. A which B where C what D in which 11 The computer____last week has gone wrong. A which I bought it B I bought C what I bought D I bought it 12 The letter is from my sister___is working in Beijing. A which B that C whom D who 13 He lives in a hotel ___is only five minutes’ walk from here. A that B which C in which D where 14 Is there anything____I can do for you? A which B who C as D that 15 All___is needed is a supply（供给）of oil. A the thing B that C what D which 16 I don’t like the way____you speak to her. A that B which C what D when 17 They talked for an hour about the things and persons（人）___they remembered in the school. A which B where C what D what 18 Football___is an interesting game is played all over the world. A what B that C which D where 19 That’s the only thing ____we can do now. A which B what C when D where 20 He answered few questions ____ the teacher asked. A which B that C / D what 21 The first thing ___should be done is to get some food. A what B that C which D /