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定语从句先行词例子定语从句先行词例子定语从句由关系词（关系代词、关系副词.引导，关系代词、关系副词位于定语从句句首。
以下是店铺为大家整理的定语从句先行词例子，希望能帮到大家！定语从句例子先行词1.The Chinese knots ,which I made by myself with red silk thread and other material, look really beautiful in the shape of diamond.（2013年广西卷.2. I will organize some campus activities, like “English Evening”, a platform where students can show their English （2013年天津卷.3.I read the announcement of the summer camp that you have posted on the Internet and I am interested in it. (2012全国卷)4. In the English corner, I meet many friends, who share the same interest with me. (2012·全国卷Ⅱ)5. My physics teacher is my role model, whose influence on me had a lot to do with my decision.（2012安徽卷.6. To avoid such conflicts, we should be kind to one another, which is essential to enjoy a harmonious life.（2012江苏.7. As we know, books are the source of knowledge. (2012·湖北)8. Dear friends , please actively take part in after-class activities , which will not only make your school life colorful , but also improve your learning.（2011四川卷.9. I have taken with me the two books (that) you asked me to return to the City Library. (2009全国I)10.The reason why we have to grow trees is that they supplyus fresh air.11. I always miss the days when we were on the summer camp last year.12. It's time to recall those beautiful days we spend together.（2007年湖南卷.定语从句特定选择关系词1、只用that不用which1.当先行词是序数词或被序数词、最高级，关系词用that。
定语从句解题技巧（含例题）一．直接代入的情况：1． Women____ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those____ don’t.A. who; /B. /; whoC. who; whoD. /; /该题中的先行词women和those都可直接代入各自的从句中，都在从句中做主语，根据关系代词的使用规律，我们应该用who或that，而且不能省略，所以答案是C。
2． Do you still remember the chicken farm___ we visited three months ago?A. whereB. whenC. thatD. what该题的先行词the chicken farm就是visited的宾语，只能用关系代词that, which或省略关系代词，所以答案是C。
3． The United States is made up of fifty states, one of___ is separated from the others by the Pacific Ocean.A. themB. thoseC. whichD. whose通过分析可以看出，fifty states 是one of中of的宾语，能直接放在介词后充当宾语，用来表示物的关系代词只有which，同时直接做介词宾语的关系代词which, whom不能省略。
所以答案是C。
4． Is this the reason_____ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?A． he explained B. what he explainedC. how he explainedD. why he explained从句中动词explained是及物动词，其宾语是the reason，所以只能用关系代词that或which，根据关系代词做宾语可以省略的原则，该题的答案是A。
一、只用that不用which主句已有疑问词who或which先行词既有人又有物时（先行=人+物）先行词为不定代词：thing系列(something, everything, anything, nothing), all, much, few, little, none先行词+形容词最高级/序数词先行词由以下修饰：The系列（the very, the only, the same）,any, few, little, no, all, one of, some（与3中all的区别）有两定从时，一用which，则另一用that先行前有such、the same修饰，先行词和关系代词指同一物时（有例题，such的意思不是“像…一样的”，与as 用法做区别）There be结构，修饰主语的定从宜用that1、Which of the cars that are in front of the hotel belongs to you?2、He talked about the schools and teachers that he had visited.3、We haven’t got much that we can offer you.All that you need is…4、This is the most interesting film that I’ve seen.5、This the very room that I slept in that evening.6、Edison built up a factory which produced things that had never been seen before.7、She is wearing the same dress that she wore yesterday.Tom is such a strange boy __as__ no one can understand.8、There is another reasonable alternative(选择) that you can choose.只用which不用that非限定从关系代词前有介词先行词后有插入语有两定从时，一用that，则另一用which（无例句）先行词本身是that1、The fish, which I bought this morning, was very fresh.2、This is the hotel in which you will stay.3、Here is the English book which ,as I’ve told you, will help improve your English5、What’s that which flashed in the sky just now?二、分隔定从在先行词和定语从句之间插入另一个定语短语(先行词+次定语+主定语)在先行词和定语从句之间插入另一个状语短语做主语的先行词后带一个定语从句,而句子的谓语又比较短(比如是被动语态,不及物动词),此时,常将定语从句移到句子后面,以避免头重脚轻,保持句子平衡在先行词和定语从句之间插入一个插入语（无例句）The village has developed a lot ____ we learned farming two years ago.A. whenB. whichC. thatD. where D1、Do you remember one afternoon ten years ago when I came to your house and borrowed a diamond necklace?2、There are many thousands of stars in the sky that are like the sun.3、All is not gold that glitters(发光).The day will come when the Chinese set foot on the moon.三、介词;关系代词；关系副词；whose1.介词+关系代词（要点：介词的确定）(1)根据介词和定语从句中谓语动词的习惯搭配(2)根据定语从句意思的需要, 此时不但要注意其前的搭配也要注意其后的搭配注意1) 介词后面的关系词不能省略2) that前不能有介词3) （要点2）某些在从句中充当时间，地点或原因状语的“介词+关系词“结构可以同关系副词when，where和why 互换2.介词+which与关系副词在定语从句中, 当先行词是表示时间、地点或原因的名词时, 就要分别用关系副词when, where, why来引导, 在从句中作状语。
非谓语动词和定于从句的经典例题非谓语动词做状语1.To look at him, you would like him.请指出本句中非谓语动词做什么状语？2.目的状语陷阱题：The children all turned __________(look at)thefamous actress as she entered the classroom.3.结果状语陷阱题：He was busy writing a story, only__________(stop)once a while to smoke a cigarette.非谓语动词做定语1.Mr Green stood up in defense of the 16-year-old boy, saying that hewas not the one__________.(blame)2.----The last one _________(arrive)pays the meals.----Agreed.3.分析一下以下两句话的区别：（1）----Have you anything to type?-----No, nothing. I am on holiday.(2)------Have you anything to be typed,boss?-------No. thank you.不带to的不定式（如果句中无do,要加to）1.宁愿做。
而不做Prefer to do ….rather than do….Would rather do…. Rather than do…Would do….rather than do….2.不得不做Do nothing than do…Can not (choose) but do….Can not help but do….Have nothing to do but (except) do ….Do nothing but (except, besides) do非谓语动词做主语----What do you think made Mary so upset?----________(lose) her new bicycle.想一想，这句话可不可以填写Because of losing ?陷阱题：--------what should I do with this passage?---------___________(find out) the main idea of each paragraph.关系代词的陷阱题：He wrote a lot of novels, many of _______ translated into English.介词+关系代词陷阱题1.The house I’ve grown up______ has been taken down and replaced byan office building.2.Congfei , a 2005 Touch China Man, for _______life was very hard,donated nearly 3 million yuan to poor children.介词+关系代词Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree,____________ they can be controlled on purpose.定语从句倒装：He lived in a big house in the mountain, on top of which stood an old temple.非限制性定语从句陷阱题：If a book is in English,_______ means slow progress for you.Which不能做表语的题目：John is not the person__________ he used to be。
（英语）初中英语定语从句的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)一、定语从句1． Is there anything to you ?A． that is belong B． that belongC． that belongs D． which belongs【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：这还有属于你的东西吗？此题考查定语从句，因为是anything是不定代词，故用that,和固定短语belong to属于。
belong是个动词，不能和is连用。
还有that作主语，应按第三人称单数处理。
根据句意，故选C。
【考点定位】考查定语从句的用法。
2．This is the dictionary ________ Mum gave me for my birthday.A．which B．what C．whose D．whom【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：这是那本母亲给我作为生日礼物的字典。
这里是定语从句，先行词是为物时用which；what不能引导定语从句；先行词指人时用who；当先行词为物主代词时用whose。
本题先行词为dictionary，字典是物，所以用关系词which。
故选A。
3．This is the most beautiful picture __________ I have ever seen.A．that B．which C．what D．who【答案】A【解析】句意：这是我见过的最漂亮的画。
考查定语从句。
先行词被最高级修饰时，引导词应用that。
结合句意和语境可知选A。
点睛：限制性定语从句中只能用that 引导定语从句的几种情况：当先行词是everything, anything, nothing （something 除外）, all, none, few, little, some等不定代词时，或当先行词受every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等词修饰时。
1. He often helps the students _____ are not quick at their studies. A. whom B. who C. when D. because 2.Your teacher of Chinese is a young lady____ comes from Beijing. A. who B. which C. whom D. whose 3. I’ll show you the magazine ______ I bought the other day. A. who B. that C. what D. where 4. The comrade ___is speaking at the meeting is my teacher . A. whom B. which C. who D. whose 5. He asked us to watch carefully everything ___he did in class . A. who B. that C. what D. where 6. The city ____my mother grew up is not far from here . A. what B. where C. that D. which 7. Our teacher lives in the house ____door faces to the north . A. which B. his C. that D. whose 8. Who is the man ____was there ? A. who B. which C. that D. whom 9. Is there anything ____I can do for you, sir ? A. that B. which C. whose D. who 10.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded A. which B. that C. when D. on which 11.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working. A. where B. that C. which D. there 12、This is the best hotel in the city _______I know. A．it B．where C．that D．which 13、Is oxygen the only gas _______ helps fire burn? A．it B．which C．/ D．that 14． They talked for about an hour of things and persons _____ they remembered in the school． A． which B． that C． who D． whom 15. Do you know the reason ______ she got so angry yesterday? A. why B. which C. for that D. for why 16. The girl ______ father is a teacher is my friend. A． whose B． that C． who D． Whom 17.Mrs Read is the person to _____ you should write. A． whose B． that C． who D． Whom
The old man that I visited yesterday is my teacher. 我昨天拜访的那个老人是我的老师。（关系代词that在修饰man的定语从句中充当宾语） 在先行词是事物的限定性定语从句中， that和which一般可互换， 但在下列情况下不可以互换： 1. 只能用that， 不能用which作先行词的情况 （1）先行词是不定代词或者先行词被不定代词所修饰时， 关系代词通常只用that， 不用which。例如： ① That’s all that I know. 我知道的就这些。 ② Is there anything that you want to buy in town? 你有什么东西要在城里买吗？ ③ Nothing that the teacher does doesn’t influence his students. 老师所做的事情没有不影响到学生的。 （2）先行词被序数词、 形容词最高级、 the only, the very, the last等修饰时， 关系代词通常只用that， 不用which。例如： ① The first English novel that I read was Cities. 我读的第一本英文小说是《城市》。 ② This is one of the most exciting football games that I have ever seen. 这是我见过的最激动人心的足球比赛之一。 ③ This is the only thing that we can do now. 这是我们现在惟一能做的事情。 （3）先行词既有人又有物时， 关系代词只用that， 不用which。例如： ① The scientist and his achievements that you told me about are admired by us all. 我们所有人都钦佩你告诉我的那位科学家和他所取得的成就。 ② The foreign visitors spoke highly of the pioneers and their performances that they saw at the Children’s Palace. 外国游客高度赞扬了他们在少年宫所看到的少先队员以及他们的表演。 （4） 关系代词在限定性定语从句中作表语并带有类比含义时， 通常只用that， 不用which。例如： ① He is no longer the star that he was. 他不再是过去的那位明星了。 ② Our school is no longer the school that it used to be. 我们的学校不再是以前的那所学校了。 （5） 句中其他位置已出现which， 为避免重复， 不用which而用that引导限定性定语从句。例如： Which is the car that has overtaken us? 超过我们的是哪辆车？ 2. 只用which， 不能用that作先行词的情况 （1） 在介词提前到关系代词之前形成“介词＋关系代词”结构来修饰表事物的先行词时， 关系代词必须用which。例如： ① The house in which we live is very large. 我们住的房子非常大。 ② This is the reference book of which the teacher is speaking. 这就是老师正在谈及的那本参考书。 注意： 如果介词不放在修饰事物的限定性定语从句的句首， which就可换为that， 例如： This is the question which/that we’ve had so much discussion about. =This is the question about which we’ve had so much discussion. 这就是我们已经多次讨论过的问题。 （2） 先行词为“those＋表事物的复数名词”时， 关系代词通常只用which而不用that。例如： ①Students should keep in mind those regulations which restrict their behavior. 学生应牢记那些规范自己的行为准则。 ②A bookshop should deal with a variety of those best sellers which are newly published. 书店应该经营新出版的各种畅销书。 ［考题1］ All ____ is needed is a supply of oil. （1989） A. the thing B. that C. what D. which ［答案］ B ［解析］ 先行词是不定代词all， 其限定性定语从句应由关系代词that引导， 在该定语从句中充当主语。 考点72： who/whom引导的定语从句的用法 who、 whom可以引导定语从句， 修饰表示人的先行词， 在从句中分别充当主语和宾语（在非正式场合下， 除非紧跟于介词之后， who经常可以代替在定语从句中作宾语的whom）。例如： 1. The visitor who came yesterday is Tom. 昨天来访的那个人是汤姆。（who引导修饰visitor的限定性定语从句， 并且在该从句中充当主语） 2. His friends， who had tried to dissuade him from smoking， did not succeed. 他的那些已经尽力劝阻他抽烟的朋友们并没有成功。（who引导修饰friends的非限定性定语从句并且在该从句中充当主语） 3. First came Mary, whom few of us had expected. 首先来的是我们当中几乎没有人料到的玛丽。（whom引导修饰Mary的非限定性定语从句并且在该从句中充当宾语， 这里的whom可以被who所代替） 4. He is John to whom you ought to address the request. 他是约翰， 你应该向他提出
