__________大学 2012～2013学年第____学期 《物流专业英语》考试试卷 参考答案 A 卷□ 题 号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 总分 阅卷人签字 分 数
I.
术语翻译（本大题共15个小题，每小题1分，共15分） （一）英译汉部分 1)
ex-factory price 出厂价 2)
retail price 零售价 3)
direct purchase 直接采购，直接购买 4)
movements of goods/product 商品/产品的流转 5)
supply chain 供应链 6)
flow and storage of goods 商品的流动及储存 7) availability of goods 商品的现货性
（二）汉译英部分 8) 提单，提货单bill of lading 9) 询问答复式交易query-response transaction
10) 技术数据交换technical data interchange
11) 不可储存性non-storability
12) 带空座位出发depart with empty seats
姓名
学号
班级 座位号 考试说明。 1、本试卷为闭卷考试 2、试卷中所有试题的答案均写在答题纸上 3、总分：100分，考试时间：120分钟
13)剩余能量(运能)excess capacity
14)交货通知单delivery notification
15)周转储备rotation reserves
II.完成下列句子（本大题共15个小题，每小题1分，共15分）
16)Logistics, in a narrow sense, is the _______________________(商品的高效流动与存
储). (efficient flow and storage of goods)
17)There are two types of primary activities concerning the production of products:
____________________(生产与流通) . (production and distribution)
18)Production is the act or process of converting raw materials into
_______________________(半成品或成品) ready for sale/delivery. (semi-finished goods or finished goods)
19)Distribution is _______________________(行动或过程) of moving goods/product
(semi-finished or finished) to various locations/customers. (the act or process)
20)E-business, or e-commerce, refers to the processing of business transactions
_______________________（通过电子方式）and with digitalized data. (via electronic means)
21)It is estimated that 25% of business in China is now _______________________（基于
电子商务的）and with steady growth. (e-based)
22)Any one transaction in e-business contains a number of primary “flows”, namely
_______________________（信息流、商流、金流和物料流）. (flows of information, business, finance and goods)
23)There can be some major steps common for a product to travel from
_______________________(订单接收) to delivery to the user. (receipt of order)
24)Other factors, such as the sales profit _______________________ （在整个物流链）
also have an impact on the processes. (in the whole logistics link)
25)There are various modes of transportation and choice of the most feasible mode can be
made as per the specific situation and _______________________（经营者的个体需要）. (the o perator’s individual needs)
26)Distribution is a _______________________（物流终端递送服务）in which goods
move from supplier to user within a relatively fixed distance and time span. (logistics end delivery service)
27)Distribution focuses on customer satisfaction and aims at _______________________
（降低成本）. (cost reduction)
28)Its operation is often centralized and integrated _______________________ （在特定
的覆盖区域内）. (within a specific cover area)
29)Transport is _______________________（干线运输）between two points/places,
usually over a longer distance. ( trunk movement)
30)Distribution is a _______________________(末端运输) between two or more places
over a shorter distance, eg. within a town or several towns within the reach of the operator. (tail end transport)
III.用动词的适当形式填空（本大题共10个小题，每小题1分，共10分）
31)This …open access? to roads __________（have）its disadvantages. The most obvious
one is traffic congestion at peat times. (has)
32)This results in __________(extend) journey times for both passenger and freight traffic.
(extended)
33)And it ultimately __________(add) to the costs of both operators and users. (adds)
34)However, there may be a great passenger flow during peak times. In this case,
__________(carry) …human bulk cargo? over short distances can also be economic.
(ccarrying)
35)Naturally, it would be highly impractical for road transport to __________(replace)
railway transport, especially during peak times. (replace)
36)The former, by far, lacks the capacity __________(need). (needed)
37)An airport occupies large areas of land and needs extensive facilities for the efficient
and secure __________(handle) of both passengers and freight. (handling)
38)The airport infrastructure, like the railway system, also __________(involve) high costs
for operation and maintenance. (involves)
39)The operator charges take-off and __________(land) fees to airlines and recovers the
costs in this way. (landing)
40)Some operators also charge airport taxes to all __________(depart) and/or arriving
passengers. (departing)
IV.概念解释（本大题共10个小题，每小题2分，共20分）
41)What is the definition of logistics?
Logistics, in a narrow sense, is the flow and storage of goods.
According to the Council of Logistics Management of USA , “Logistics is that part of the supply chain process that plans, implements and controls the efficient, effective flow and storage of goods, service and related information from the point of origin to the point of consumption to meet customers? requirements.”
42)What are the scope of logistics activities?
Logistics activities are extensive and consist of various components such as transport, inventory management, customer support, purchasing, warehousing, financing support and so on.
43). What is distribution?
Distribution is the act or process of moving goods/product (semi-finished or finished) to various locations/customers. Usually manufacturers focus on production, while logistics companies engage in distribution of goods.
44)What is a supply chain?
A supply chain is a network of retailers, distributors, transporters, storage facilities, and
suppliers that participate in the production, sale and delivery of a product to the consumer. The supply chain is typically made up of multiple companies who coordinate activities to set themselves apart from the competition.
45)What is the supply chain strategy?
A supply chain strategy defines how the supply chain should operate in order to
compete in the market. The strategy evaluates the benefits and costs relating to the operation. While a business strategy focuses on the overall direction a company wishes to pursue, supply chain strategy focuses on the actual operations of the organization and the supply chain that will be used to meet a specific goal.
46)What does ‘inventory’ refer to?
Inventory refers to stocks of anything necessary to do business. Raw materials, goods in process and finished goods all represent various forms of inventory.
47)What are the major elements that stockholding costs include?
The costs of holding stock include the following elements:
Storage costs – heat, light, rates and depreciation for stores buildings
Staff costs – manpower for running stores
Maintenance of stock record –administrative and system costs, including stocktaking and checking
Security and insurance
Stock deterioration
Depreciation
48)What is packaging?
Packaging is the act of sealing a product with containers, materials and auxiliary items with a view of protecting the product, facilitating storage/shipment and promoting sales in the logistics process.
49)What are the features and functions of packaging?
Packaging fulfills different functions:
To protect and preserve a product from physical, chemical and mechanical damage
To facilitate ease of handling
To communicate information, eg safety instructions
To act as a marketing aid, through appearance and presentation
50)What is reverse logistics?
In a narrow sense, reverse logistics is the process in which obsolete products and various materials are remade, regenerated and recycled. This includes such logistics activities as return of products, replacement of materials as well as reuse, disposal, reprocessing, maintenance and remaking of items.
V.英译汉（本大题共5个小题，每小题2分，共10分）
51)Green Logistics is a supply chain management strategy that reduces the environmental
and energy footprint of freight distribution. 绿色物流是一个供应链管理战略，它降低货运对环境及能源的影响。
52)It focuses on material handling, waste management, packaging and transport. 其重点放
在材料搬运、废物管理、包装及运输上。
53)Green logistics is a form of logistics which is calculated to be environmentally and
often socially friendly in addition to economic functions. 绿色物流是物流的一种形式，其用意是在经济作用上考虑到环境保护及社会方面的因素。
54)Companies which are interested in adopting green logistics are seeking to convert,
reform, and streamline their existing logistics systems.有兴趣采纳绿色物流的公司正在寻求转移、改革并理顺其现有的物流体制。
55)Logistics are at the heart of the operation of modern transport systems and implies a
degree of control over freight movements that only modern technology could have brought into being. 物流处于现代运输系统运营的心脏位置，并意味着对货物流转的某种程度的控制，这种控制只有现代技术才有可能使其实现。
VI.汉译英（本大题共5个小题，每小题3分，共15分）
56)ILS是若干科目相互协作以确保系统可用性的一体化规划及行动。ILS is the
integrated planning and action of a number of disciplines in concert with one another to assure system availability.
57)ILS每一个要素的规划是与系统工程学及相互之间协同开发的。The planning of
each element of ILS is ideally developed in coordination with the system engineering effort and with each other.
58)可能需要在各个要素之间获得平衡才能使该系统达到如下效果：有支付能力（较
低的生命周期成本），可操作、可支持、可持续、可运输以及环保。Tradeoffs may be required between elements in order to acquire a system that is: affordable (lowest life cycle cost), operable, supportable, sustainable, transportable, and environmentally sound.
59)在某些情形下，将需要使用物流支持性分析（LSA）的精细过程来识别每个物流支
持要素的任务In some cases, a deliberate process of Logistics Support Analysis (LSA) will be used to identify tasks within each logistics support element. (See Figure 1 for an ILS system demonstration chart)
60)维护规划起始于伴随维护概念而兴起的采购过程的早期。Maintenance planning
begins early in the acquisition process with development of the maintenance concept. VII.物流作业程序描述（本大题共1个小题，每小题5分，共5分）
61)What are the components of a typical logistics distribution process? How do you
understand it.
In general, a typical DC may execute the following operation processes: stock-up, storage, processing, picking/groupage, multi-part loads, shipment and delivery service.
We may well say that logistics is in a sense a distribution-driven service. Without distribution, there would be no such thing as “material flow”. Particularly distribution remains the lifeline of the retail sector, and is vital to its performance.
VIII.物流作业图形识别（本大题共1个小题，每小题10分，共10分）
62)Mark the Chinese equivalent of the terms in the following diagram.
模拟试卷A I. Match the special terms in Column B with the Chinese explanations in Column A （20 points , 2 points each ） A B ( )配送 A. warehousing ( )集装箱 B. picking ( )托盘 C. supply chain ( )订单处理 D. clean B/L ( )仓储 E. insurance ( )装卸 F. loading and unloading ( )拣选 G . container ( )保险 H. order processing ( )供应链 I. distribution ( )清洁提单 J. pallet II. Tell whether the following statements are True or False （10points, 1 point each ） ( ) 1. The third-party logistics is also called outsourcing or contract logistics. ( ) 2. Picking is conducted after orders are translated into picking slips in many instances. ( ) 3. Storage is a primary function of distribution center.. ( )4. Manufacturer is the executive agency that actually carries out the physical movement. ( )5. Inventory and facility costs increase as the number of facilities in a supply chain increases. ( ) 6. Warehousing costs are calculated in terms of the amount of cubic meters of space used. ( ) 7. Logistics is part of the supply chain process. ( ) 8. The supply chain network is designed to maximize each number ’s profit.. ( ) 9. Logistics can only bring tangible benefits to the users. ( )10. It ’s the end of distribution when you delivered the items to customers . III. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.（24 points, 4 points each ） 1. The exchange of business cards must be made properly. Business cards should be printed in English on one side and in your host ’s language on the other. When you present your card ，you do so with both hands. 2. Warehousing activities is an important link between the producer and the customer. Warehousing activities involve receiving, transfer, storage, picking, and shipping. Storage is a primary function of the warehouse. 3. It ’s not the end of distribution when you have delivered the dispatched items to customers. Because the items you delivered may not match the ones customers ordered, making the delivery coming to naught. 4. There are five transportation modes: rail, truck, air, water and pipeline. In addition, certain modal combination are available, including rail-truck, truck-water, truck-air, and rail-water. 5. This contract is made by and agreed between the Buyers and Sellers, whereby the Sellers agree to sell and the Buyers agree to buy the under mentioned commodity to the terms and conditions stipulated below. 班级： 姓名： 学号： 装订线
物流方面的英语专业术语、组织名称中英对照 第一节基本概念术语 1 article 物品 2 logistics 物流 3 logistics activity 物流活动 4 logistics operation 物流作业 5 logistics modulus 物流模数 6 logistics technology 物流技术 7 logistics cost 物流成本 8 logistics management 物流管理 9 logistics center 物流中心10 logistics network 物流网络11 logistics information 物流信息12 logistics enterprise 物流企业13 logistics documents 物流单证14 logistics alliance 物流联盟15 supply logistics 供应物流16 production logistics 生产物流17 distribution logistics 销售物流 18 returned logistics 回收物流 19 waste material logistics 废弃物物流 20 environmental logistics 绿色物流 21 internal logistics 企业物流22 external logistics 社会物流23 military logistics 军事物流24 international logistics 国际物流 25 Third Part Logistics (TPL) 第三方物流 26 customized logistics 定制物流27 virtual logistics 虚拟物流 28 value-added logistics service 增值物流服务 29 supply chain 供应链30 bar code 条码 31 Electronic Data Interchange (EDI) 电子数据交换 32 tangible loss 有形损耗33 intangible loss 无形损耗 二、物流作业术语 34 transportation 运输35 combined transport 联合运输36 throuth transport 直达运输37 transfer transport 中转运输 38 drop and pull transport 甩挂运输 39 containerized transport 集装运输 40 container transport 集装箱运输41 door-to-door 门到门42 door to cy 门到场43 door to cfs 门到站 44 Full Container Load (FCL) 整箱货 45 Less-than Container Load (LCL) 拼箱货46 storing 储存47 storage 保管48 article reserves 物品储存49 inventory 库存50 cycle stock 经常库存51 safety stock 安全库存52 inventory cycle time 库存周期
物流专业英语 选择题2’*10 中英互译8*5’ 填空5*2’ 作文30’ 一、选择 1、In a more practical sense ,logistics refers to the systematic management of the various activities required to move benefits from their point of production to the customer. 2. In other words, this comprehensive view of logistics, sometimes referred to as supply chain management, can lead to lower costs and/or better service that enhance the value received by the buyer. 3.Things produced on a farm such as milk, potatoes and wool are produce .Things produced by industry are products . Production is the action of producing or the amount of products. 4.This car is my latest acquisition . 5.Leader must integrate himself with the masses. 6.They took plenty of provision on their trip. 7.He showed much care for the safety of the passengers. 8.He was involved in working out a plan. 9.We could see the “outline” of the trees in the dim light.------shape 10.There is only one “port” along this rocky coast.-------harbor 11.She gave her son money for the “purchase” of his school books.-----buying 12.This house may be used as an office;it’s quite a waste to be a “warehouse”.-----storage 13.We can not compromise on such terms. 14.The information Igive you comes from a reliable source. 15.The teacher “forecasts” that 15 of his pupils would pass the examination.----predicts 16.The price of vegetables fluctuates according to the werther. 17.A signed invoice presumes receipt of the shipment. 18.Goods that carried by a vessel or vehicle,especially by a commercial carrier can be called freight. 19.They distribute handbills on the street. 20.His speech on this occation was short,but it was sharp and effective. 21.Their purpose to produce more machines of high quality is worthy fo praise. 22/An alloy is a combination of two or more different metals. 23.The word “toxic” means capable of causing injury or death,especially by chemical means. 24.Food is often vacuum packed. 25.His hat helped to cushion the blow. 26.I like to get up early so that Ican get plenty of work done before lunch. 27.He at last admitted receiving stolen goods but he refused to sell them. 28.I am used to eating bacon and eggs every morning. 29.They have been waiting for many hours to see the singer,but the airplane must have been behind schedule. 30.Our university consists of twenty departments. 二、填空 1、Logistics deals satisfying the customer…..can be developed and implemented to meet them.As will be discussed in more detail later,customer service is the most important
物流专业英语词汇大全-物流英语-物流专业英语-物 流英语词汇表 一、物流英语的145个专业词汇
二、常用物流英语50句 1.Modern logistics is one of the most challenging and exciting jobs in the world. 现代物流是世界上最富挑战性和最激动人心的工作。 2.Logistics is part of a supply chain. 物流是供应链的整体组成部分。 3.Logistics is anything but a newborn baby. 物流不是新鲜事。 4.Logistics is a unique global “pipeline”. 物流是独特的全球通道。 5.Logistics is related to the effective and efficient flow of materials and information. 物流所涉及的是物料和信息有效、快速的流动。 6.Logistics operation and management include packaging, warehousing, material handling, inventory control, transport, forecasting, strategic planning, customer service, etc.
物流操作和管理包括包装、仓储、物料搬运、库存控制、运输、预测、战略计划和客户服务等方面。 7.Logistics consists of warehousing, transportation, loading and unloading, handling, carrying, packaging, processing, distribution and logistics information. 物流由仓储、运输、装卸、搬运、包装、加工、配送和物流信息所组成。 8.Logistics may be divided into supply logistics, production logistics, distribution logistics, returned logistics and waste material logistics. 物流可以分成供应物流、生产物流、销售物流、回收物流和废弃物物流。 9.Logistics is now the last frontier for increasing benefits in industrial production.. 物流是当今工业生产增加利润的最后领域。 10.Logistics is unique, and it never stops! 物流是独特的，它从不停止。 11.Logistics performance is happening around the globe, twenty-four hours a day, seven days a week and fifty-two weeks a year. 物流运作一天24小时、一周7天、一年52星期在全球发生。 12.Logistics is concerned with getting products and services where they are needed and when they are desired. 物流所涉及的是在需要的时候和在需要的地方去的产品和服务的活动。 13.Logistics is the process of planning, implementing and controlling the efficient, effective flow and storage of goods, services and related information from the point of origin to the point of consumption for the purpose of conforming to customer requirements.
物流专业英语试卷 一、Translation(30分) 1．Container transport 2．International freight forwarding agent 3．Order cycle time 4．Inventory turnover 5．Environmental logistics 6．Carrying cost 7．Material handling 8．Demand forecasting 9．Reverse logistics 10．Agile logistics 11．Third-party logistics 12．Initial investment 13．Warehouse facility 14．Material procurement 15．Point of consumption 16．多式联运 17．分销渠道 18．条码 19．订单处理 20．保税仓库 21．前置期 22．叉车 23．门到门 24．准时制物流 25．拣选 26．提货单 27．发货区 28．进口税 29．规模经济 30．供应链整合 二、Translate the sentences into Chinese(40分) 1、Customer service involves getting the right product to the right customer at the right place, in the right condition and at the right time, at the lowest total cost possible.
物流专业英语期中测试（一） I. Translate the following items into Chinese or English. (20points) 1. 原材料11. logistics channel 2. 产成品12. electronic data interchange 3. 战略管理13. direct procurement 4. 售后服务14. transport facilities 5. 条形码15. information flow 6. 利润率16. value-added services 7. 物资运送17. supply chain management 8. 通用产品代码18. warehousing 9. 电子商务19. multinational companie 10. 数据处理20. just-in-time delivery II. Tell whether the following stetements are Ttrue or Ffalse, marking an “A”for true statements and a “B”. for false ones. (10 points) ( ) 21. Logistics information management is defined as the information processing of collecting, reconciling, communicating, storage and utilizing of all the information generated from logistics operations. ( ) 22. A third-party logistics provider will be in a position to consolidate business from several companies and offer frequent pick-ups and deliveries, whereas in-house transportation can have the same function. ( ) 23. According to a narrow definition, logistics information means the information related to the logistics activities, such as transportation, storage, package, distribution processing
常用物流英语专业英语词汇 一、常用物流英语50句 1.Modern logistics is one of the most challenging and exciting jobs in the world. 现代物流是世界上最富挑战性和最激动人心的工作。 2.Logistics is part of a supply chain. 物流是供应链的整体组成部分。 3.Logistics is anything but a newborn baby. 物流不是新鲜事。 4.Logistics is a unique global “pipeline”. 物流是独特的全球通道。 5.Logistics is related to the effective and efficient flow of materials and information. 物流所涉及的是物料和信息有效、快速的流动。 6.Logistics operation and management include packaging, warehousing, material handling, inventory control, transport, forecasting, strategic planning, customer service, etc. 物流操作和管理包括包装、仓储、物料搬运、库存控制、运输、预测、战略计划和客户服务等方面。 7.Logistics consists of warehousing, transportation, loading and unloading, handling, carrying, packaging, processing, distribution and logistics information.
关于物流专业英语教学的几点思考 摘要：伴随中国物流服务产业突飞猛进的发展，市场对物流人才的需求与日俱增。物流人才除需要具备必要的专业知识、基本术语，还需要一定的外语沟通水平。高职教育教学中，物流专业英语课程是物流专业的很重要的一门课程，如何提高教学效果是目前亟待解决的问题。 关键词：物流英语；英语教学；教学模式；教学方法 伴随中国物流服务产业突飞猛进的发展，市场对物流人才的需求与日俱增。这就要求物流专业教育教学观念随着行业的进步而不断更新、教学效果不断提高。据相关资料显示，中国物流业对相关人才的需求量将达到年均2万至3万人，甚至更多，目前我国物流从业人员缺口很大。物流人才除需要具备必要的专业知识，基本术语，还需要一定的外语沟通水平，有些企业招聘时用英语回答问题，可见物流英语学习至关重要。 物流英语与其他专业英语的最大区别就在于它的专业术语较多，且与字典里的解释有所不同。比如， inventory 在物流术语中是库存，但词典里写的却是详细目录。在物流行业有许多类似的专业表达，在翻译有关物流行业的单词时，往往不能凭字典里面的解释进行理解。再比如： just in time 指的是准时制，不是常用的刚刚好及时。所以，要学习物流专业，从事物流职业，必须能看懂物流英语。 高职教育教学中，物流专业英语课程是物流专业的很重要的一门
课程，其教学目标主要是使学生在以后工作中能听懂同事或客户所讲的与专业技术相关的英语，同时培养学生商务英语口语、技术英语口语技能以及高效率阅读技术类文档和写技术报告的能力，为今后从事物流专业工作奠定坚实的语言基础。 然而，高职院校物流专业英语教学中无法逃避的问题就是学生的英语基础薄弱。从学情来看，高职院校学生由两部分组成，一部分是高考分数较低的高中生，另一部分是三校生（即：中专、职高、技工学校毕业生）。以我们学院为例，经过调查，我们发现，选择计算机专业的学生，除部分缘于对专业的喜欢外，更多学生是因为高考成绩不理想或不愿意从事体力工作，才选择物流专业。不管是来源哪一部分的学生，英语都是他们瘸腿和软肋。多数学生反馈，他们在中学的时候就不喜欢英语课程，甚至听到英语课程就头疼，物流专业英语更是让他们濒临崩溃。为此，研究改进物流英语的教学方法，构建灵活的教学模式，使学生乐学、会学、学会，提高教学效果尤为重要。首先，要注重物流专业基础知识的学习。物流工作，会涉及到运输、仓储、配送，装卸搬运等专业名词。有一些基本的术语，在字典里的解释与专业术语大相径庭。如：inventory，在物流术语中为库存，词典的解释为详细目录，存货清单。不懂物流术语很难胜任工作，而这些物流术语多是英语表达，只有掌握好基本的术语――单词，才能用准确地把对物流行业的认知准确地表述出来，因此，物流专业的学生要学会用英语说物流，听物流。可以说，学会物流英语的第一步就是背诵物流专业术语。
CHAPTER1 1. The 4 types of economic utility（四种经济效用形式） (1) possession utility(2) form utility(3) place utility(4) time utility 2. The increased importance of logistics（物流日益增长的重要性） (1)a reduction in economic regulation（经济规制的放松）(2)changes in consumer behavior（顾客行为的改变） (3)technological advanced（技术进步）(4)the growing power of retailers （零售商权力的不断增大） (5)globalization of trade(贸易全球化) 3. Business logistics（企业物流） (1)inbound logistics（内向物流）(2)materials management（物料管理） (3)physical distribution（实物配送） 4. Logistical relationships within firm（公司内部的物流关系） (1)finance（财务）(2)marketing（营销）(3)production（价格决策） 5.4ps of marketing（营销4P） (1)place(地点)(2)price（价格）(3)product（产品）(4)promotion（促销）6. Marketing channels（营销渠道） (1)ownership channel（所有权渠道）(2)negotiations channel（协商渠道） (3)financing channel（财务渠道） (4)promotions channel（促销渠道）(5)logistics channel（物流渠道） (6)facilitators or channel intermediaries（渠道促进者和渠道中介） 7. Sorting function 4 steps（分类功能有四个步骤） (1)sorting out（分类）(2)accumulating（积聚）(3)allocating（分配）(4)assorting（再次分类） 8. Activities in the logistical channel（物流渠道中的活动） (1)customer service(顾客服务)(2)demand forecasting（需求预测） (3)facility location decision（设施选址决策） (4)industrial packaging（工业包装）(5)inventory management（库存管理） (6)materials handling（物料搬运） (7)order management（订单管理）(8)parts and service support（零配件和服务支持）(9)production scheduling（生产作业计划） (10)procurement（采购）(11)returned products（退货）(12)salvage and scrap disposal（残料和废料处理） (13)transportation management（运输管理）(14)warehousing management（仓储管理） CHAPTER 2 1. SCOR process（供应链运作参考流程） (1)plan（计划）(2)source（采购）(3)make（制造）(4)deliver（交货）(5)return （退货） 2. GSCF process（全球供应链论坛流程） (1)customer relationship management（顾客关系管理）(2)customer service management（顾客服务管理） (3)demand management（需求管理）(4)order fulfillment（订单履行） (5)manufacturing flow management（制造流程管理）
__________大学 2012～2013学年第____学期 《物流专业英语》考试试卷 参考答案 A 卷□ 题 号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 总分 阅卷人签字 分 数 I. 术语翻译（本大题共15个小题，每小题1分，共15分） （一）英译汉部分 1) ex-factory price 出厂价 2) retail price 零售价 3) direct purchase 直接采购，直接购买 4) movements of goods/product 商品/产品的流转 5) supply chain 供应链 6) flow and storage of goods 商品的流动及储存 7) availability of goods 商品的现货性 （二）汉译英部分 8) 提单，提货单bill of lading 9) 询问答复式交易query-response transaction 10) 技术数据交换technical data interchange 11) 不可储存性non-storability 12) 带空座位出发depart with empty seats 姓名 学号 班级 座位号 考试说明。 1、本试卷为闭卷考试 2、试卷中所有试题的答案均写在答题纸上 3、总分：100分，考试时间：120分钟
13)剩余能量(运能)excess capacity 14)交货通知单delivery notification 15)周转储备rotation reserves II.完成下列句子（本大题共15个小题，每小题1分，共15分） 16)Logistics, in a narrow sense, is the _______________________(商品的高效流动与存 储). (efficient flow and storage of goods) 17)There are two types of primary activities concerning the production of products: ____________________(生产与流通) . (production and distribution) 18)Production is the act or process of converting raw materials into _______________________(半成品或成品) ready for sale/delivery. (semi-finished goods or finished goods) 19)Distribution is _______________________(行动或过程) of moving goods/product (semi-finished or finished) to various locations/customers. (the act or process) 20)E-business, or e-commerce, refers to the processing of business transactions _______________________（通过电子方式）and with digitalized data. (via electronic means) 21)It is estimated that 25% of business in China is now _______________________（基于 电子商务的）and with steady growth. (e-based) 22)Any one transaction in e-business contains a number of primary “flows”, namely _______________________（信息流、商流、金流和物料流）. (flows of information, business, finance and goods) 23)There can be some major steps common for a product to travel from _______________________(订单接收) to delivery to the user. (receipt of order) 24)Other factors, such as the sales profit _______________________ （在整个物流链） also have an impact on the processes. (in the whole logistics link) 25)There are various modes of transportation and choice of the most feasible mode can be made as per the specific situation and _______________________（经营者的个体需要）. (the o perator’s individual needs) 26)Distribution is a _______________________（物流终端递送服务）in which goods move from supplier to user within a relatively fixed distance and time span. (logistics end delivery service) 27)Distribution focuses on customer satisfaction and aims at _______________________ （降低成本）. (cost reduction) 28)Its operation is often centralized and integrated _______________________ （在特定 的覆盖区域内）. (within a specific cover area) 29)Transport is _______________________（干线运输）between two points/places,
物流管理logistics management 客户服务customer service 物资搬运material handling 零配件和服务支持parts and service support 工厂及仓库选址factory and warehouse site selection 存货管理inventory management 订单处理order processing 需求预测demand forecasting 退货处理return goods handling 逆向物流reverse logistics 产出点point of origin 消费点point of consumption 物流成本logistics cost 销售损失lost sales 退货处理成本cost of return goods handling 潜在的销售potential sales 运输成本transportation cost 进货渠道inbound channel 出货渠道outbound channel 订单处理成本order processing cost 需求预测deman forecast 销售沟通distribution communications 电子数据交换系统electronic data interchange (EDI) 卫星数据传输satellite data transmission 条码bar coding 内部成本internal cost 外部成本external cost 订单传输order transmittal 订单输入order entry 批量成本lot quantity cost 缺货stock-out 库存成本inventory carrying/ holding cost 资金成本capital cost 仓储空间成本storage space cost 风险成本risk cost 供应链supply chain 供应链管理supply chain management 核心能力core competency 人力资源human resources 供应链整合supply chain integration 物资采购material procurement 最终用户end customer 货物流product flow 信息流information flow
物流专业英语课后答案 Chapter1 Ⅰ. 1、物流管理 2、谈及，提及，说到 3、以最大成本效益的方式 4、物理协会 5、信息管理 6、另外，除此之外 7、物流装置 8、也，同样 Ⅱ. 1、the transfer of goods；the most cost-effective 2、hardware；information control 3、materials；information 4、it is about the flow and storage of goods 5、goods, service, the point of consumption 6、logistics strategies and activities Ⅲ. 1、提到物流或物流管理，说法并不统一，不同的组织对此有不同的定义。 2、文明社会伊始，物流就已经存在，因而不是新鲜事。 3、然而说到现代物流，几乎所有商业界专业人士认为，尽管看不见，摸不着，物流却是最 有挑战性和刺激性的工作之一。 4、现代物流关系到货物流和信息流的有效性和高效性。 Ⅳ. 1.D 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.D Ⅴ. 1.quick response 2.a new commercial area https://www.doczj.com/doc/308949041.html,rmation technology 4.containerization technique 5.modern logistics
6.major function 7.location value 8.distribution processing value Ⅵ. 现代物流采用了集装技术。商品物流往往从包装开始，而后经历运输、储存和配送等过程。整个过程始终在物流标准化的前提下运行。以物流基础模数尺寸600毫米×400毫米为基础，制定出物流模数尺寸1200毫米×1000毫米，并将其放大至2591毫米×2483毫米，即形成集装箱高度乘宽度的标准尺寸，并能调整成适合铁运、汽运和船运的集装箱标准规格尺寸。 Chapter 2 Ⅰ. 1、科学管理 2、竞争优势 3、计算机软件 4、决策水平 5、许多的，大量的 6、物流信息技术 7、终端设备 8、物流现代化 Ⅱ . 1.decision-making level; traditional 2.logistics development; information technology 3.software; data 4.inventory with information https://www.doczj.com/doc/308949041.html,anize and analyze these data; act it 6.electronic data interchange(EDI) Ⅲ. 1、物流信息技术，促进了物流业的发展，大多数成功的企业都采用信息技术来帮助其运营， 扩大市场。 2、根据销售数据，可以更好地了解客户需求，这可以改善规划并减少供应链中的变量。 3、通过企业资源规划工具可以更好地协调制造、营销和配送活动。 4、许多公司正着手去进一步了解有关物流信息支持的需求，他们已经在技术上加大投资， 以提高货物运输管理、仓储管理、需求预测及规划等的决策能力。 Ⅳ. 1.A 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.D