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物流专业英语课后答案

物流专业英语课后答案
物流专业英语课后答案

物流专业英语课后答案

Chapter1

Ⅰ.

1、物流管理

2、谈及,提及,说到

3、以最大成本效益的方式

4、物理协会

5、信息管理

6、另外,除此之外

7、物流装置 8、也,同样

Ⅱ.

1、the transfer of goods;the most cost-effective

2、hardware;information control

3、materials;information

4、it is about the flow and storage of goods

5、goods, service, the point of consumption

6、logistics strategies and activities

Ⅲ.

1、提到物流或物流管理,说法并不统一,不同的组织对此有不同的定义。

2、文明社会伊始,物流就已经存在,因而不是新鲜事。

3、然而说到现代物流,几乎所有商业界专业人士认为,尽管看不见,摸不着,物流却是最

有挑战性和刺激性的工作之一。

4、现代物流关系到货物流和信息流的有效性和高效性。

Ⅳ.

1.D

2.C

3.A

4.B

5.D

Ⅴ.

1.quick response

2.a new commercial area

https://www.doczj.com/doc/8f3251589.html,rmation technology

4.containerization technique

5.modern logistics

6.major function

7.location value

8.distribution processing value

Ⅵ.

现代物流采用了集装技术。商品物流往往从包装开始,而后经历运输、储存和配送等过程。整个过程始终在物流标准化的前提下运行。以物流基础模数尺寸600毫米×400毫米为基础,制定出物流模数尺寸1200毫米×1000毫米,并将其放大至2591毫米×2483毫米,即形成集装箱高度乘宽度的标准尺寸,并能调整成适合铁运、汽运和船运的集装箱标准规格尺寸。

Chapter 2

Ⅰ.

1、科学管理

2、竞争优势

3、计算机软件

4、决策水平

5、许多的,大量的

6、物流信息技术

7、终端设备

8、物流现代化

Ⅱ .

1.decision-making level; traditional

2.logistics development; information technology

3.software; data

4.inventory with information

https://www.doczj.com/doc/8f3251589.html,anize and analyze these data; act it

6.electronic data interchange(EDI)

Ⅲ.

1、物流信息技术,促进了物流业的发展,大多数成功的企业都采用信息技术来帮助其运营,

扩大市场。

2、根据销售数据,可以更好地了解客户需求,这可以改善规划并减少供应链中的变量。

3、通过企业资源规划工具可以更好地协调制造、营销和配送活动。

4、许多公司正着手去进一步了解有关物流信息支持的需求,他们已经在技术上加大投资,

以提高货物运输管理、仓储管理、需求预测及规划等的决策能力。

Ⅳ.

1.A

2.D

3.A

4.C

5.D

Ⅴ.

1.order cycle

2.customer satisfaction

3.purchase order

4.advance shipment notice

5.electronic funds transfer

6.bill payment

7.automatic identification system

8.bar code scanner

Ⅵ.

条形码是印在商品表面的一组可见的、可用机器识别的、代表商品信息的符号。条形码扫描仪仍是最常见的自动识别系统。在销售点管理中,应用条形码能够提供商品交易详细的最新信息,以方便管理者更快地、更有信心地作出决策。

Chapter 3

Ⅰ.

1、供应链管理

2、原材料

3、半成品

4、渠道合作伙伴

5、第三方服务供应商

6、成品

7、铝矿

8、肥料

Ⅱ.

1.basic commodities; the end-customer

2.monitor the supply chain; efficient

3.a set of pricing; the relationships

4.preparation for delivery

5.the receipt of orders; an invoicing system

6.their customers and supporting customers

Ⅲ.

1、供应链由那些先将原材料变成半成品,然后到成品,并最终运送给客户的企业构成。

2、作为完整流程的供应链涵盖了从基础商品到出售终端产品给终端客户,再到回收旧产品

的全过程。

3、像流淌不息的河流,供应链中靠近生产源头的企业称为上游,靠近终端客户的企业称为

下游。

4、该过程可以是以物资和信息的形式投入,再转变为商品和服务的产出。

Ⅳ.

1.A

2.D

3.C

4.A

5.A

Ⅴ.

1.assembly line

2.Enterprise Resource Planning

3.Supply base

4.warehouse management

5.non-asset-based carrier

6.Application Service Provider

7.World Wide Web

https://www.doczj.com/doc/8f3251589.html,rmation sharing

Ⅵ.

Web2.0是使用万维网的一种趋势,即意味着增加创造力,信息共享和用户之间的协作。Web2.0带来的共同属性(即核心)是它将帮助我们在网上浏览大量的信息,找到我们所寻找的。这是一个可用的路径的概念。供应链管理2.0将这一概念纳入了供应链的运作。

Chapter 4

Ⅰ.

1、配送中心

2、仓储服务

3、可用存储空间

4、普通商品仓库

5、冷藏仓库

6、保税仓库

7、特殊商品仓库

8、大宗散货仓库

Ⅱ.

1.points of origin; points of consumption

2.maximize; storage space

3.particular agricultural products; grains

4.temperature-controlled

5.be paid; the importer has the funds

6.sheltered storage

Ⅲ.

1、仓库主要是用来储存产品,其主要目的是最大限度地提高可用储存空间的使用。

2、它被制造商、分销商和客户用来储存几乎任何品种的产品。

3、它通常用于水果和蔬菜等易腐品的保鲜。不过,很多其他物品也需要这类设施。

4、有些普通商品仓库和特种商品仓库被称为保税仓库。

Ⅳ.

1.D

2.B

3.A

4.D

5.B

Ⅴ.

1.walkie-rider pallet truck

2.master carton

3.slip sheet

4.tractor-trailer device

5.rack storage density

6.solid fiber

7.depend on

8.forklift truck

Ⅵ.

这种车由驾驶员操作的动力和装有托盘货物的四轮挂车所组成。这种拖车的标准尺寸是4英尺乘以8英尺。这种拖车和缆车一样,主要用于拣选,其主要优点就是灵活性好。因为它所需的劳动力较多且经常闲置,所以不如缆车经济。自动导引车系统已在这方面有了很大的改进。

Chapter 5

Ⅰ.

1、前置期

2、规模经济

3、周转库存

4、流通库存

5、呆滞库存

6、库存持有成本

7、投机库存

8、超过

Ⅱ.

1.raw materials stock; any hold-up

2.uncertainties; movements of goods

3.incur lots of costs

4.deficiencies in basic design

5.cycle stock; dead stock

6.truck or rail

Ⅲ.

1、库存占用过多资本,这些资本可能有更好的用处,如用于提高生产力和竞争力。

2、周转库存,或基本库存是指用于满足一个订货周期内政策需求的库存。

3、安全库存,或缓冲库存是指周转哭粗之外的额外存货,以应付需求和前置期的不稳定性。

4、因为呆滞库存会增加库存持有成本,减慢库存周转速度,并且占用仓储空间,所以企业

应该将呆滞库存减到最低。

Ⅳ.

1.D

2.A

3.A

4.B

5.D

Ⅴ.

1.zero inventory

https://www.doczj.com/doc/8f3251589.html, inventory

3.show up

4.in action

5.inventory investment

6.Environmental issues

7.material requirements planning

8.distribution requirements planings

Ⅵ.

JIT是一种不断地强制解决问题的理念。在JIT之下,供应品和部件被一个系统“牵引”,在需要的时间到达需要的地点。一旦物品在需要时不能按时到达,问题就找到了。这使JIT 称为一个卓越工具,能帮助运营管理者消除浪费和不必要的差异性,从而增加价值。因为在JIT系统里没有多余的库存和时间,不必要的库存所导致的成本被消除了、产量提高了。因此,JIT的优势在支持快速反应和降低成本战略着实有效。

Chapter 6

Ⅰ.

1、经济生活

2、劳动分工

3、蒸汽机

4、大规模生产

5、树干

6、罗马帝国

7、铁路运输

8、切断,割断

Ⅱ.

1.our entertainment; transportation

2.mass production; the division of labor

3.with ships

4.in rail transport; human or animal muscles

5.the combustion engine; the automobile

6.higher shares of transport

Ⅲ.

1、运输作为我们社会中一个重要的常用因素,它直接或间接地影响着每一个人。

2、蒸汽机的发明,以及紧随其后的在铁路运输、陆路运输方面的应用,使得陆地运输不再

依靠人力和畜力。

3、在20世纪之交,内燃机和机动车的发展以及允许私人运输设备的引进,使公路运输变

得更加可行。

4、1903年,第一架可操控飞机问世,在第一次世界大战之后,它成为一种人类交通和长途

货运的快捷方式。

Ⅳ.

1.A

2.B

3.A

4.A

5.D

Ⅴ.

1.low value commodities

2.railroad system

3.motive power

4.economic development

5.railway station

6.on the other hand

7.road transport

8.take off

Ⅵ.

对于公共运输和货物运输来说,运营管理都是通过民营企业或政府来进行的。基础设施和交通工具可能被同一家公司所拥有和运营,或者由不同的实体来经营。传统上,许多国际已经拥有国营的航空公司和铁路。20实际80年代以来,许多已经被私有化。国际船运仍是一个管制较少而高度竞争的产业,但其港口可以公有。

Chapter 7

Ⅰ.

1、保险单

2、装箱单

3、原产地

4、提单

5、海运单

6、货运代理人

7、托运单

8、交货单

Ⅱ.

1.a receipt; any other party

2.evidence of the conclusion; conditions

3.the carrier’s agent; port authorities

4.the carrier; his forwarding agent

5.the bill of lading; on board

6.should contain item by item

Ⅲ.

1、发票是商品的账单并罗列销售的条款,也是一种基础单据。

2、对在运输途中货物的丢失或毁损,保险单给货物所有者提供补偿。

3、海运提单不是运输合同,因为它仅由承运人签发。然而,它提供了运输合同的证明。

4、舱单是由承运人的代理人制作的,但是货运代理人在与海关和港口机构打交道时必须持

有它。

Ⅳ.

1.B

2.D

3.A

4.D

5.D

Ⅴ.

1.straight B/L

2.port of lading

3.the freight charge

4.port of discharge

5.through B/L

6.certificate of origin

7.place of issue

https://www.doczj.com/doc/8f3251589.html,mercial invoice

Ⅵ.

清洁提单标明货物接收时没有毁损,没有异常或短缺装运的,收到货物时货物的外表状态是没有缺陷的。与此相反,不清洁提单也被称为肮脏提单和附有条件的提单,与清洁提单是相对的,通常提单上有“包装不良”、“安全的印章或封条丢失”等类似字样。

Chapter 8

Ⅰ.

1、工业化社会

2、国际标准化组织

3、集装箱安全守则

4、不莱梅港

5、海运

6、鹿特丹

7、国际标准

8、国际贸易

Ⅱ.

1.specialized and large-scale

2.loading freight onto pallets; specially

3.a standardize container

4.placing them into containers

5.one-tenth of time length

6.high efficient method

Ⅲ.

1、这种所谓的盒子现在被称为集装箱或多式联运集装箱,并且必须符合国际标准,如ISO,

TIR以及集装箱安全守则。

2、集装箱将不同类型和尺寸的货物放置到标准尺寸的集装箱内以实现装卸搬运的机械化

操作。

3、因为更为多元化的形状和大小的一般货物,荣大批量货物,无法由大型吊装工具进行处

理。

4、集装箱话现在也实现了在船和其他交通工具上的转移,如何卡车与货车的快速转移。Ⅳ.

1.A

2.C

3.B

4.D

5.D

Ⅴ.

1.automotive parts

2.container transportation

3.flat rack container

4.reefer container

5.dairy product

6.open top container

7.electrical product

8.dry container

Ⅵ.

开顶集装箱适用于较易从箱体上端装货及那些不适于干货集装箱标准尺寸,但仍须和干货集装箱一样加封签的货物。这种集装箱没有顶盖,可用起重机直接从箱顶上面住那些货物,装运时用防水油布覆盖顶部。

Chapter 9

Ⅰ.

1、有害物质

2、扮演一个重要的角色

3、劳动效率

4、堆放高度

5、包装机器

6、关心

7、瓦楞纸

8、销售策略

Ⅱ.

1.by the package

2.stacking height of the product; utilization

3.a method of selling

4.the cost of placing goods into the package

5.contain the product

6.for the messages communicated on the package

Ⅲ.

1、产品包装的大小及其所提供的保护影响到所选物流搬运设备的类型及货品可能受损的

程度。

2、包装不仅仅会有助于超频价值的实现,还可以对物流成本产生重大的影响。

3、包装作为一种销售策略,犹如一名沉默的销售人员,因其外观颜色、设计或功能而吸引

客户的注意。

4、多数货品都需要容器装载后才能进行运输。

Ⅳ.

1.D

2.A

3.C

4.C

5.D

Ⅴ.

1.bubble wrap

2.water resistant

3.polyethylene resin

4.burglar alarm

5.bubble pack

6.hand-painted sgg

7.insect repellent

8.plastic film

Ⅵ.

气泡纸制驱虫器可以保护你的四肢和手足免受蚊子叮咬。在你的四肢和手足上裹层汽泡纸后,蚊子如果来叮,气泡会爆裂,喷发出来的小股空气会推动蚊子盘旋上升。

Chapter 10

Ⅰ.

1、出口国

2、报关

3、国际贸易

4、造纸机

5、几何级数

6、供应来源

7、国际货运代理

8、门到门

Ⅱ.

1.a percentage of total cost is eater

2.a portion of a product made or grown

3.be transported through the third country

4.partnering with a Third-party Logistics provider

5.consolidate and assemble

6.prepare and process

Ⅲ.

1、一家公司的全球性视野使得它几乎把所有国家看作销售市场、材料的供应来源或组装地

点。

2、然后货物基本保持原有的状态运往进口国。

3、为了客户满意,整个毛衣过程中不必要的成本必须削减,效率也必须提高。

4、尽管货代公司通常只是作为代理服务商而不是实际承运人进行操作,它还是能够提供国

际贸易运营中几乎所有重要的服务。

Ⅳ.

1.D

2.B

3.C

4.A

5.D

Ⅴ.

1.domestic logistics

2.economic condition

3.world financial crisis

4.the financial stability

5.a tip of the iceberg

6.emission standard

7.cultural difference

8.religious belief

Ⅵ.

环境保护问题是另一因素。很多国家致力于增加资源的循环利用,因此立法制定严格的包装要求。航空器的发动机噪音限制迫使航空公司撤换部分航空器。在欧洲,汽车制造商被要求按照统一的欧Ⅰ到欧Ⅴ排放标准生产汽车。如果不通过专业的检测,汽车将不能投放市场。这样的规定可以促进减少有害气体的排放以保护环境。

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物流专业英语阅读翻译详解

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(完整版)物流专业英语试卷、答案

物流专业英语试卷 一、Translation(30分) 1.Container transport 2.International freight forwarding agent 3.Order cycle time 4.Inventory turnover 5.Environmental logistics 6.Carrying cost 7.Material handling 8.Demand forecasting 9.Reverse logistics 10.Agile logistics 11.Third-party logistics 12.Initial investment 13.Warehouse facility 14.Material procurement 15.Point of consumption 16.多式联运 17.分销渠道 18.条码 19.订单处理 20.保税仓库 21.前置期 22.叉车 23.门到门 24.准时制物流 25.拣选 26.提货单 27.发货区 28.进口税 29.规模经济 30.供应链整合 二、Translate the sentences into Chinese(40分) 1、Customer service involves getting the right product to the right customer at the right place, in the right condition and at the right time, at the lowest total cost possible.

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关于物流专业英语教学的几点思考 摘要:伴随中国物流服务产业突飞猛进的发展,市场对物流人才的需求与日俱增。物流人才除需要具备必要的专业知识、基本术语,还需要一定的外语沟通水平。高职教育教学中,物流专业英语课程是物流专业的很重要的一门课程,如何提高教学效果是目前亟待解决的问题。 关键词:物流英语;英语教学;教学模式;教学方法 伴随中国物流服务产业突飞猛进的发展,市场对物流人才的需求与日俱增。这就要求物流专业教育教学观念随着行业的进步而不断更新、教学效果不断提高。据相关资料显示,中国物流业对相关人才的需求量将达到年均2万至3万人,甚至更多,目前我国物流从业人员缺口很大。物流人才除需要具备必要的专业知识,基本术语,还需要一定的外语沟通水平,有些企业招聘时用英语回答问题,可见物流英语学习至关重要。 物流英语与其他专业英语的最大区别就在于它的专业术语较多,且与字典里的解释有所不同。比如, inventory 在物流术语中是库存,但词典里写的却是详细目录。在物流行业有许多类似的专业表达,在翻译有关物流行业的单词时,往往不能凭字典里面的解释进行理解。再比如: just in time 指的是准时制,不是常用的刚刚好及时。所以,要学习物流专业,从事物流职业,必须能看懂物流英语。 高职教育教学中,物流专业英语课程是物流专业的很重要的一门

课程,其教学目标主要是使学生在以后工作中能听懂同事或客户所讲的与专业技术相关的英语,同时培养学生商务英语口语、技术英语口语技能以及高效率阅读技术类文档和写技术报告的能力,为今后从事物流专业工作奠定坚实的语言基础。 然而,高职院校物流专业英语教学中无法逃避的问题就是学生的英语基础薄弱。从学情来看,高职院校学生由两部分组成,一部分是高考分数较低的高中生,另一部分是三校生(即:中专、职高、技工学校毕业生)。以我们学院为例,经过调查,我们发现,选择计算机专业的学生,除部分缘于对专业的喜欢外,更多学生是因为高考成绩不理想或不愿意从事体力工作,才选择物流专业。不管是来源哪一部分的学生,英语都是他们瘸腿和软肋。多数学生反馈,他们在中学的时候就不喜欢英语课程,甚至听到英语课程就头疼,物流专业英语更是让他们濒临崩溃。为此,研究改进物流英语的教学方法,构建灵活的教学模式,使学生乐学、会学、学会,提高教学效果尤为重要。首先,要注重物流专业基础知识的学习。物流工作,会涉及到运输、仓储、配送,装卸搬运等专业名词。有一些基本的术语,在字典里的解释与专业术语大相径庭。如:inventory,在物流术语中为库存,词典的解释为详细目录,存货清单。不懂物流术语很难胜任工作,而这些物流术语多是英语表达,只有掌握好基本的术语――单词,才能用准确地把对物流行业的认知准确地表述出来,因此,物流专业的学生要学会用英语说物流,听物流。可以说,学会物流英语的第一步就是背诵物流专业术语。

物流专业英语课后习题答案

Exercises 1 Part I I Vocabulary exercises 1. B 2. C 3. D 4.B 5. D 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. B II Fill in the blanks with words or phrases from the list below: 1.“Logistics” is a term, which originates from both the army and French. According to the French, the Baron of Jomini, who of Swiss origin who had served in Napoleon?s army before joining the Russians and who later founded the Military Academy of St. Petersburg, first used the term in the early 19th century. So in a military sense, the term …logistics? encompasses transport organization, army replenishments and material maintenance. 2.Logistics deals with satisfying the customer. This implies that management must first understand what those requirements are before a logistics strategy can be developed and implemented to meet them. As will be discussed in more detail later, customer service is the most important output of an organization?s logistics system. This focus on customer satisfaction will be emphasized through the text just as it should be in the firm. Part II I Vocabulary exercises 1. B 2. D 3. A 4.C 5. D 6.D 7.A 8.A 9.C 10. A II Fill in the blanks with words or phrases from the list below: 1.Transportation refers to the physical movement of goods from a point of origin to a point of consumption and can involve raw materials being brought into the production process and/or finished goods being shipped out to the customer. 2.Since these inputs can have a direct impact on both the cost and quality of the final product/service offered to the consumer, this activity is vital to the overall success of the logistics effort. In addition, the move away from local sourcing in favor of global buying has complicated this entire process dramatically in recent years. Part III

试卷A_物流专业英语(3)_参考答案

__________大学 2012~2013学年第____学期 《物流专业英语》考试试卷 参考答案 A 卷□ 题 号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 总分 阅卷人签字 分 数 I. 术语翻译(本大题共15个小题,每小题1分,共15分) (一)英译汉部分 1) ex-factory price 出厂价 2) retail price 零售价 3) direct purchase 直接采购,直接购买 4) movements of goods/product 商品/产品的流转 5) supply chain 供应链 6) flow and storage of goods 商品的流动及储存 7) availability of goods 商品的现货性 (二)汉译英部分 8) 提单,提货单bill of lading 9) 询问答复式交易query-response transaction 10) 技术数据交换technical data interchange 11) 不可储存性non-storability 12) 带空座位出发depart with empty seats 姓名 学号 班级 座位号 考试说明。 1、本试卷为闭卷考试 2、试卷中所有试题的答案均写在答题纸上 3、总分:100分,考试时间:120分钟

13)剩余能量(运能)excess capacity 14)交货通知单delivery notification 15)周转储备rotation reserves II.完成下列句子(本大题共15个小题,每小题1分,共15分) 16)Logistics, in a narrow sense, is the _______________________(商品的高效流动与存 储). (efficient flow and storage of goods) 17)There are two types of primary activities concerning the production of products: ____________________(生产与流通) . (production and distribution) 18)Production is the act or process of converting raw materials into _______________________(半成品或成品) ready for sale/delivery. (semi-finished goods or finished goods) 19)Distribution is _______________________(行动或过程) of moving goods/product (semi-finished or finished) to various locations/customers. (the act or process) 20)E-business, or e-commerce, refers to the processing of business transactions _______________________(通过电子方式)and with digitalized data. (via electronic means) 21)It is estimated that 25% of business in China is now _______________________(基于 电子商务的)and with steady growth. (e-based) 22)Any one transaction in e-business contains a number of primary “flows”, namely _______________________(信息流、商流、金流和物料流). (flows of information, business, finance and goods) 23)There can be some major steps common for a product to travel from _______________________(订单接收) to delivery to the user. (receipt of order) 24)Other factors, such as the sales profit _______________________ (在整个物流链) also have an impact on the processes. (in the whole logistics link) 25)There are various modes of transportation and choice of the most feasible mode can be made as per the specific situation and _______________________(经营者的个体需要). (the o perator’s individual needs) 26)Distribution is a _______________________(物流终端递送服务)in which goods move from supplier to user within a relatively fixed distance and time span. (logistics end delivery service) 27)Distribution focuses on customer satisfaction and aims at _______________________ (降低成本). (cost reduction) 28)Its operation is often centralized and integrated _______________________ (在特定 的覆盖区域内). (within a specific cover area) 29)Transport is _______________________(干线运输)between two points/places,

物流专业英语综合练习题

物流专业英语综合练习题(一) 班级学号姓名 一、英汉互译(20分): 1、bar code 2、automatic warehouse 3、distribution logistics 4、economic order quantity 5、internal logistics 6、intangible assets 7、core business 8、return on investment 9、supply chain management 10、distribution center 二、翻译句子(40分): 1、Natural kraft paper is preferred in many protective packaging applications due to its versatility, great strength, low cost, high tear resistance and superior bursting strength. 2、It has certain supply capacity of Chinese-built equipment, but there are still some deficiencies, such as the level of automation is low and producing scale is small and the cost is high. 3、We must lay stress on reducing consumption, increasing benefit, paying attention to environmental protecting and catching up with international advanced technology. 4、Consumer goods must be packed suitably and attractively to reinforce company’s image in the market. 5、A transport lane refers to movements between origin and destination points. 6、Transport is responsible for a substantial number of jobs in the national economies. 7、Maersk logistics(马士基物流公司)provides customized solutions for integrated supply chain management, warehousing and distribution, and sea and airfreight transport in the international logistics market. 8、There are three basic financial statements which are the end products of financial accounting: Balance sheet, Income statement and the statement of Cash Flows. 9、Assets are economic resources that are owned by a business and are expected to benefit future operations. 10、The balance sheet consists of a listing of the assets, the liabilities and the owner’s equity of a business. 三、翻译下列对话(40分): Dialogue 1 A:I have now received our assessor’s report with reference to your claim. B: Are you ready to pay compensation? A:I’m afraid we can’t accept liability in this case. B: look, the turbine engines were put on board in perfect condition. Now, they are broken and the goods are covered against all risks. A:I agree. But here is our assessor’s report. It states that the captain of the vessel with a comment on cracks in the packing of the machinery. B:But what have those cracks to do with the breakage of the machines?

物流专业英语课后答案

物流专业英语课后答案 Chapter1 Ⅰ. 1、物流管理 2、谈及,提及,说到 3、以最大成本效益的方式 4、物理协会 5、信息管理 6、另外,除此之外 7、物流装置 8、也,同样 Ⅱ. 1、the transfer of goods;the most cost-effective 2、hardware;information control 3、materials;information 4、it is about the flow and storage of goods 5、goods, service, the point of consumption 6、logistics strategies and activities Ⅲ. 1、提到物流或物流管理,说法并不统一,不同的组织对此有不同的定义。 2、文明社会伊始,物流就已经存在,因而不是新鲜事。 3、然而说到现代物流,几乎所有商业界专业人士认为,尽管看不见,摸不着,物流却是最 有挑战性和刺激性的工作之一。 4、现代物流关系到货物流和信息流的有效性和高效性。 Ⅳ. 1.D 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.D Ⅴ. 1.quick response 2.a new commercial area https://www.doczj.com/doc/8f3251589.html,rmation technology 4.containerization technique 5.modern logistics

6.major function 7.location value 8.distribution processing value Ⅵ. 现代物流采用了集装技术。商品物流往往从包装开始,而后经历运输、储存和配送等过程。整个过程始终在物流标准化的前提下运行。以物流基础模数尺寸600毫米×400毫米为基础,制定出物流模数尺寸1200毫米×1000毫米,并将其放大至2591毫米×2483毫米,即形成集装箱高度乘宽度的标准尺寸,并能调整成适合铁运、汽运和船运的集装箱标准规格尺寸。 Chapter 2 Ⅰ. 1、科学管理 2、竞争优势 3、计算机软件 4、决策水平 5、许多的,大量的 6、物流信息技术 7、终端设备 8、物流现代化 Ⅱ . 1.decision-making level; traditional 2.logistics development; information technology 3.software; data 4.inventory with information https://www.doczj.com/doc/8f3251589.html,anize and analyze these data; act it 6.electronic data interchange(EDI) Ⅲ. 1、物流信息技术,促进了物流业的发展,大多数成功的企业都采用信息技术来帮助其运营, 扩大市场。 2、根据销售数据,可以更好地了解客户需求,这可以改善规划并减少供应链中的变量。 3、通过企业资源规划工具可以更好地协调制造、营销和配送活动。 4、许多公司正着手去进一步了解有关物流信息支持的需求,他们已经在技术上加大投资, 以提高货物运输管理、仓储管理、需求预测及规划等的决策能力。 Ⅳ. 1.A 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.D

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