一：fill in the blank with the words given
Lesson 9 174页
Involve experience urge催促敦促recognize bear
1.In the torchlight, he caught sight of a figure whom he immediately recognized as Bill
Wilkins, our local grocer.
2.The tall girls went out and returned presently, bearing each a tray with portions of
something.
3.Brooklyn isn’t the only city in the United States to __experience___ the urban renewal.城
市更新
4.An accident in which more than fifty vehicles were _involved___ caused the death of six
people.
5.They __urged___that the library be kept open during the vacation.
6.Lesson nine
Lesson 10 194页
Not because…but because all told总共worth on…basis Trickle细流
1.As the hour grew late, the speaker grew tired; the torrent of words became a __trickle___
2.He does it _not because he likes doing it, _but because___ he thinks it right.
3.The problems were going to be settled _on___a realistic_basis__
4.His evidence was not _worth__a button.
5._All told__, some 60 million Europeans have immigrated to the Americas.
Lesson 11 214页
In terms of以。。计算在。。方面tackle处理go out of business歇业have a word with与。。商谈confirm monitor 监控
Plausible 貌似有理的associate with 和。。来往desirable 令人满意的narrow down 缩小范围
1. A lot of small grocers have ______gone out of business____since the advent of the
supermarkets.
2.His parents told him not to __associate with____John.
3.The contest has been ___narrowed down___ to four competitors.
4.The rumor that John had been a spy was later__confirmed_ by an old document.
5.
6.
7.He __monitored__the whole TV debate to be sure the contestants got equal coverage.
8.For that job it is __desirable__ to know something about medicine.
9.Mary promised to _have a word with__John about it.
10.The children ate a great many hot dogs at the party __in terms of__ money, they ate $20
worth.
Lesson 12 237页
When where since but as because or until although so that if after
1.Treat others __as____ you wish them to treat you.
2.__Since___ you have come here, you might as well stay for a while.
3.Let go of me, ___or______I’ll scream.
4.John did not beat his wife ___because_____he loved her.
5.___Where_______there is water, there is life.
6.John was watching TV __when____ Mary rushed into the room.
7.He asked for Mary’s help, __but______ she refused.
8.We had to wait _until______we found the lost student.
9._although_ it was very difficult, they still finished it ahead of schedule.
10.I’ll go there _if__ you go there too.
11.They shut the windows, ___so that_____ the neighbours wouldn’t hear the radio.
12.They succeeded only __after____ they had tried more than 50 times.
Lesson 13
Chunk大块resignedly 服从的strident 刺耳的尖锐的herald通报、预示look up仰望pant 喘气watchful警惕的guttural 喉音peer 凝视skirt绕过moss 苔藓
1.It is hard to imagine that such a sweet little girl could have a _strident____ voice like that.
2.Nothing seemed to escape the ___watchful_____ eyes of the guard.
5.The watchman _looked up___ and ___peered___ at the visitor over his glasses.
6. A rolling stone gathers no __moss______.
7.He always eats a _chunk____ of cheese at breakfast.
10.She shrugged her shoulders _resignedly___, knowing it was useless to argue with him
now.
Chunk resignedly strident herald look up pant watchful guttural peer skirt moss
11.It is hard to imagine that such a sweet little girl could have a ____ voice like that.
12.Nothing seemed to escape the ___ ____ eyes of the guard.
13.By the time he reached the top, he was __ ___ so hard that he could not even talk.
14.As night fell, they decided to _ the forest instead of going through it.
15.The watchman __ and ___ ___ at the visitor over his glasses.
16.A rolling stone gathers no ______.
17.He always eats a ___ of cheese at breakfast.
18.Are there any _ __ consonants in the English language?
19.The singing of the cuckoo __ ____ the coming of spring.
20.She shrugged her shoulders _ __, knowing it was useless to argue with him now.
Lesson 14 278页
Refrain from克制忍住避免favour split up 分裂分离associate…with lapse into陷入
1.There are countless people who, ever since their early years, have learned to
_associate___snails_with__food.
2.I wish he would_refrain from____ scattering his ash all over the carpet.
3.John speaks properly in school, but in the company of friends he will_lapse into__slang.
4. A system which protected and _favoured___ such abuses was bad from top to bottom
5.The native people of the Americas__split up__into a great number of tribes who spoke
different languages.
Lesson 15
Compensate for赔偿补偿subject 使屈服于explore 探索探测characteristic 特征特性spring from 发源于由引起tax使负担重fuse融合dominant 主导显性
1.The recent project has _taxed_____ our resources.
2. A ___dominant______ theme of his novels is frustration 挫折of love.
3.Diligence sometimes __compensates for___ the lack of ability.
4.The foreign visitors are surrounded on all sides by kindness and hospitality which are
_characteristic_____ of Chinese.
5.We are _exploring_____ the possibility of an immediate withdrawal form the desert.
6.The author _fused_____ stream of consciousness意识流with accurate descriptions.
7.His boasting finally ___subjected_________ himself to ridicule.嘲笑
8.The accident _sprang from____ his total neglect of duty玩忽职守.
299 页Denial 否认拒绝matter 原因admission承认application申请content 。。。的内容
1.Membership _applications_ may be obtained on request from the secretary.
2.The percentage of the total thermal _content__ of coal which can be utilized is yet very
low.
3.His petition 诉讼met with a flat __denial_____.
4.His _admission______ of guilt was a blow to those who had believed him innocent.无辜
无罪无知
5.As a _matter_ of generosity, although he did not need the man’s services, he would pay
him ten shillings per week.
Lesson 16
Hoard accessory upkeep tamper with bah ignite finicky nudge bargain for relent nutrition come close to junk manual
1.She_came close to__buying the microwave oven when her husband gave her a
_nudge___ and reminded her the money was for their daughter’s piano
2.The_accessories___of her dress cost far more than the dress itself.
3.They found that the trouble they were put to was more than_bargained for___
4.“_bah_, how can you ask $350 for rent and _upkeep___for this miserable flat?” retorted
the man
5.Being low in gas, the car just wouldn’t_ignite___.
6.She discovered that someone had been_tampering with___the mail lately
7.I’d rather use the _manual___typerwriter than that __finicky__thing you paid $300 for.
8.In the end mother_relented___ and allowed the children to stay up late on Christmas eve.
9.“why do you _hoard___a lot of _junk___in the closet?” reproached his mother
10.The nurse is writing a book on the care and _nutrition___of children.
二Translate the following sentences into English using words and expressions given （中翻英）
( Deliberate snack flawlessly puritanical supreme renew blow-out insensibility come into one’s own 进入全盛时代over-do satiation )172页
1.大家一致认为她唱这首歌唱得无瑕可击。
2.Everyone agreed that she sang the song flawlessly 完美地
3.宴会如此丰盛，每个客人都吃得酒醉饭饱。
It was such a blow- out that every guest ate and drank to satiation
4.所有会员应于七月一日前进行重新登记
All members should renew their membership before July1
5.他离开了寺院（monastery），因为过不惯那里的清教徒般的生活
He left the monastery because he could not stand himself to the puritanical life there
6.他从前写过一些成功的小说，但在最近的一部中他才真正充分发挥了自己的特长
He wrote successful novels before, but he really came into his own with the latest one 7.“散了戏，我们去随便吃点东西。好吗？”他问
Let’s go and have a snack after the play, shall we? He asked
8.他不会欣赏艺术，这使他们感到惊讶
His insensibility to art shocked them
9.他的缺席被认为是故意的羞辱
His absence was considered as a deliberate insult
10.这场美妙的音乐会给他们以极大的快乐
The wonderful concert gave them supreme pleasure
11.“稍为化妆一下是行的，但不要过份，”她劝告着
“I t’s all right to use a little make-up, but don’t over-do it”, she advised’
(Meager risky result from put out single out )173页
1.他的破脚是由于一次事故造成的。
His crippled leg resulted from an accident
2.请你在离开之前务必把灯熄掉
Be sure to put out the light before you leave
3.我们必须学会在错综复杂的矛盾中找出主要矛盾
We must learn to single out the principal among a complexity of contradictions
4.杰克无法以他微薄的工资收入养活他的家庭
Jack could not support his family on his meager salary.
5.这个计划太冒险了，我不打算对它进行投资
The plan is too risky for me to invest any money in it
Word study
1.我吃了苹果，但没能填饱肚子。
I ate an apple but didn’t satisfy my hunger
2.这个孩子的阅读能力从他的年龄看是令人满意的。
The child’s reading ability is satisfactory for his age
3.弹好钢琴是最使他满意的事情之一。
Playing the piano well was one of his greatest satisfaction s
4.她逐渐觉察到她父母亲是正确的。
She gradually perceived that her parents had been right
5.他分辨颜色的能力很差。
His perception of colours is poor
6.这张画上一点擦坏的地方几乎察觉不出来。
The scratch on the painting was almost im perceptible
7.挣扎着走过泥泞的地方后，这匹马精疲力尽了。
The horse was exhausted after its struggle through the mud
8.他由于过度疲劳，身体垮掉了
He broke down from exhaustion
9.住在河边的人，有用之不尽的水源。
People living beside the river have an inexhaustible source of water
10.他否认他知道他们的计划。
He denied knowing anything about their plans
11.这是一种她不愿放弃的乐趣。
This was a pleasure she could not deny herself
12.这样做就是对我自己信仰的否定。
To do this would be a denial of my faith
Lesson 10
( V enture 冒险投机tangle 纠缠self-pity 自恋refrain 克制as it were to some extent在某种程度上come over抓住cut down (on )缩减rob… of be reduced to 还原为减小为
1.我可以提个建议吗
May I venture a suggestion
2.在那次暴风雨中，他们丧失了一切财产。
The storm robbed them of all their property
3.怜惜自己使他看不到他人的困难。
Self-pity made him blind to other people’s problems
4.如果你再不节制饮食，你的体重就会大大增加。
If you don’t cut down on your food, you will gain a lot of weight
5.从某种程度上讲，他是中国儿童文学的先驱之一。
He is , to some extent, one of the forerunners of Chinese children’s literature
6.他几乎情不自禁地放声高歌。
He could hardly refrain from singing out loud
7.我不知道他是怎么回事，但是他似乎不想说话。
I don’ know what has happened to him, but he seems not in a mood to talk
8.大病以后，她几乎瘦的成了个影子。
She was reduced to a mere shadow after the serious disease.
9.那人的长发被大风吹的乱成一团。
The man’s long hair got tangled in the strong wind
10.他渴望重新见到她。
A great longing came over him to see her
Word study
1.不要再提出新的问题，使这件事变得更复杂化。
Don’t complicate the problem by raising new issues
2.这种测试智力的文具对孩子们来讲是太复杂了。
The intelligence-measuring toys are too complicated for children
3.恶劣的飞行条件是一种没有预料的复杂情况。
Bad conditions for flight were an unexpected complication
4.电视机和收音机的价格降低了。
The prices of TV sets and radios are reduced
5.在大萧条时期，贫困使许多人在街上乞讨。
Poverty reduced many to begging in the streets during the depression.
6.政府许诺今年晚些时候要降低物价
The government promised to make price reductions later this year.
7.乔治由于腿部骨折被允许住院。
George was admitted to hospital with his broken leg
8.这把钥匙可以让你进入办公室。
This key will admit you to the office
9.入场你的付钱。
You have to pay for admission
10.他的思想老是开小差。
His mind kept wandering a lot
11.当心别滑倒。
Mind you don’t slip
12.只要批评的目的是为了改进我们的工作，我不怕受批评。
I don’t mind being criticized so long as it is done to aim at improving our work
Translate the following into English, using at least one non-finite verb in each sentence.
1.我们相信社会主义比资本主义优越。
We believe socialism to be superior to capitalism
2.他们一边谈笑，一边跑了出去。
They ran out, laughing and talking merrily
3.我们都以为他通过了考试。
We all supposed him to have passed the examination
4.我们发现她变了不少。
We found her greatly changed
5.很抱歉，让你久等了
I’m sorry to have kept you waiting
6.我的自行车坏了，得去修一下。
My bike has broken down. I’ll have to have it repaired
7.他装作没看见我。
She pretend ed not to see me
8.作为一位教师，她知道学生需要些什么。
Being a teacher, she knew what her students needed.
9.她见到我们似乎很惊讶。
She seemed to be very surprised.
10.有关各方面都在场。
All parties concerned were present
11.他这人不好相处。
He is a difficult man to get along with
12.浇完了花，他就去上学了。
Having watered the flowers, he went to school
13.他似乎很快活（enjoy）.
He seemed to be enjoying himself
14.操场上有些男孩子踢球。
There are some boys playing football on the playground
15.天气允许的话，我们明天就去那儿。
Weather permitting, we shall to there tomorrow.
16.即使受到邀请，我也不会去。
Even if invited, I still won’t go
17.正在那儿建造的那幢楼是个新的旅馆。
The building being constructed there is a new hotel
18.一个十岁的孩子做这个不容易。
It is difficult for a boy of ten to do this
19.除了服从，他没有别的选择。
There is no alternative for him but to obey
20.他在中国住过好些年，所以汉语说得很流利。
Having lived in china for many years, he can speak Chinese very fluently.
Lesson 11
Translate the following sentences into English, using the word and expressions given. (Split up establish favour range plausible tackle associate where…is concerned have a word with by and large )
1.在乡间生活，有许多不利因素，但总的说来，我们是喜欢乡村的。
There are some disadvantages in living in the country but we like country life.
2.上次我们在杂货店偶然相遇的时候，我有机会和他交谈了一下
I had a chance to talked with him when we met accidentally at the drugstore \grocery.
3.我不希望把我的名字和这种事联系起来。
I don’t want my name to be associated with such things
4.为方便起见，老师把这个班分为五个小组。
For convenience, the teacher split the class up into five groups
5.市政府决定明年着手解决环境污染问题。
The municipal government decided to tackle the problem of environmental pollution next year
6.这本书确立了他作为伟大的爱国主义诗人的声誉。
The book established his fame as a great patriotic poet
7.他兴趣广泛，涉猎音乐，绘画，集邮等等
He has a wide range of interests, including music, painting, philately and so on.
8.他的解释听起来很有道理，其实不值一驳。
His explanation sounds plausible, but in fact it doesn’t hold water
9.我肯定被告是有罪的，但目前搜集的证据却对他很有利。
I am sure the defendant is guilty, but the evidence available now seems to favour him
10.在牵涉到原则问题的时候，我们决不让步。
We will never give in where our principles are concerned.
Translate the following by using the word given
( Fast raid lure diminish phrase )
1.雨量不足使水的供应减少了。
Lack of rainfall diminished the water supply
2.谁要因大吃大喝(feast)而生病，在他身体恢复前必须禁食。
Feast today make fast tomorrow
3.显然他没有听懂我在讲什么，所以我力图用简单的语言来解释。
Apparently he did not understand what I was saying, so I tried to phrase my explanation in simple language
4.三个盗贼对泰勒先生的珍宝店发动了一次突然抢劫。
Three robbers made a raid on Mr, Taylor’s jewellery shop
5.他和她结婚，是因为他禁不住她金钱的诱惑。
He married her because he could not resist he lure of her money
Word study
1.客人的名单里有史密斯夫妇，但没有布朗夫妇。
The guest list included t he smiths but excluded the browns
2.这篇报道是这家报纸的独家新闻。
The news report is exclusive to this newspaper
3.他太喜欢电影里，因而排除了其他一切都娱乐形式。
He liked the movie to the exclusion of all other amuse ments
4.他已经申请加入中国共产党了。
He has applied for membership of communist party of china
5.那些适用于空气的规律也适用于其他气体。
The laws that apply to air are applicable to other gases
6.这块烧伤的地方需要涂软膏一日三次。
Ointment should be applied to the burn three times a day
7.为了使这种反应能发生，必须从气体中去掉热量。
In order that such a reaction may be possible, heat must be removed from the gas
8.我们要想尽一切办法来消除他们的疑虑。
We must try our best to remove their doubts
9.这个独裁者给免去了权力之后，送去流放了。
After his removal, the dictator was sent into exile
10.消息尚未得到官方证实。
The news has not yet been officially confirmed
11.这位烈士被追认中国共产党。
The martyr was later confirmed as a member of the Chinese communist party
12.我们等待着进一步确证该消息。
We are waiting for confirmation of the news
Lesson 12
Translate the following sentences into English, using the word and expressions given.
( On the whole intoxicate pervasive haunt lapse into attend to to no purpose for the sake of )
1.成功使他十分陶醉，他开始变得洋洋自得。
He was so intoxicated by his success that he to be conceited
2.总的说来，这本书值得一读。
On the whole, the book is worth reading
3.病人突然说起胡话来了。
The patient suddenly lapsed into delirium
4.为了世界和平，各国应该努力解决争端。
For the sake of world peace, every nation should make efforts to resolve its disputes with other nations
5.往事依然在他梦中萦回。
The past still haunted him in his dreams
6.“有人接待你吗？“营业员问道。
Are you being attended to? Asked the shop assistant
7.这一切空谈都是毫无意义。
All this empty talk is to no purpose
8.家长和教师正公同努力，不让孩子受到无孔不入的不良影响。
Parents and teachers are working together to keep children away from pervasive evil influence.
Word study
1.船只触礁沉没，船上的人都淹死了。
The ship struck a rock and sank
2.当我想起前面将遇到的困难，心情很沉重。
My heart sank when I thought of the difficulties ahead
3.他受了重伤，倒在地上。
He sank to the ground, badly wounded
4.那辆汽车对他来讲真是非常重要。
That car matters a great deal to him
5.这不仅仅是一个人口增长的问题。
It’s not just a matter of population
6.她想知道出了什么问题。
She wanted to know what was the matter
7.在她是个小姑娘的时候，她经常去当地那家电影院。
As a girl, she used to haunt the local cinema
8.她悲惨的神色老是在我脑中出现。
Her look of misery haunts me
9.海滨是我最爱去的地方之一。
The beach is one of my favourite haunts
10.我们都怀疑他的理论的正确性。
We all doubt the correctness of his theory
11.要是你对一个词的重音吃不准，请查一下词典。
If you have any doubt the accent of a word, please look the word up in your dictionary 12.如果乔治到镇上来的话，他很可能会打电话给我们。
If George comes to town, he will no doubt telephone us
Word study revision
Translate the following by using the word given
( Oblige mind exhaust suspect approach )
1.他们到达山顶时，感到浑身无力。
They felt quite exhausted when they reached the top of the mountain
2.一场风雪正从西面袭来。
A snowstorm is approaching from the west
3.他们被迫出卖房子来还债。
They were obliged to sell their house in order to pay their debts
4.医生从症状看怀疑是麻疹（measles）
From the symptoms the doctor suspected measles.
5.当我不在是，请你小心火灼。
Please mind the fire while I am out
Lesson 13
Translate the following sentences into English, using the word and expressions given.
1.当她看到他在踢狗时，她再也忍不住了。（contain）
When she saw him kicking the dog, she could not contain herself any longer
2.就像英国的一句谚语说的，“不见不思“（out of sight）
As the old English proverb goes,” out of sight, out of mind”
3.他百般讨好地微笑着，朝她迎了上去。（ingratiatingly）
He went up to her, smiling ingratiatingly
4.男孩子们带了游泳裤朝河边走去（make for）
The boys made for the river with their swimming trunks
5.当她垂头丧气地出来时，大家都知道经理斥责了她。（crestfallen, rebuke）
When she came out crestfallen, they all knew the manager had rebuked her
6.这个通告说没有特别许可，不得越过这条界线。（beyond）
The notice says that one must not go beyond the boundary without a special permit
7.这个事件是对其它孩子敲起了警钟。（alarm bell）
This incident was an alarm bell for the rest of the children
8.他站着一动也不动，不时向我眨眼睛，这使我感到局促不安。（blink, restless）
He stood motionless, blinking at me from time to time, which made me restless
9.虽然早已过了睡觉的时候，他还不太愿意关掉电视。（reluctant）
Although it is long past bed-time, he is reluctant to turn off the TV
10.她头向后一扬，朝他做了一个鬼脸。（toss, grimace）
She tossed her head, and made a grimace at him
Word study
Translate the following by using the words in word study
1.因为那些笑话非常有趣，我们很难控制住不笑。
We hardly contain our laughter because the jokes were so funny
2.我正在读的那本书有许多名作家写的故事
The book I’m reading contains many stories by famous writers
3.她把盒子打开，把里面的东西取出来
She opened the container and removed the contents
4.她由于没有邀请她的朋友参加聚会，伤害了她朋友的感情
She hurt her friend’s feelings by not inviting her to the party
5.在拣起东西时，我的手腕感到疼痛
My wrist hurts when I try to pick something up
6.他的名声受到谎言的中伤
His reputation was badly hurt by false stories
7.社论的译文刊载之《北京周报》十月四日的那一期上
A translation of the editorial appeared in the October 4th issue of Beijing Review
8.他看起来好像懂得很多，其实并没有那么多
He appears to know more than he really does
9.不要从表面现象来判断，因为表面现象可能靠不住的
Don’t judge by appearances, because they are not always reliable
10.贸易由于战争受到了损失
Trade suffered from the war
11.他知道他不应该让私心战胜责任感
He knew he must not suffer selfishness to triumph over his sense of responsibility
12.从那些饥饿，贫穷的孩子们的脸上，你可以看出他们的痛苦。
You could see the suffering on the faces of the poor and hungry children
Lesson 14
Translate the following into English, using the words or phrases given below
( At intervals perpetuate send up have effect on die down camouflage in any case speed up in detail in response to )
1.随着夜晚的降临，车辆的喧嚣声终于停歇。
The roaring traffic at last died down with the coming of the night
2.人们为烈士们建立了一座铜碑，以志永久纪念
A bronze monument was set up to perpetuate the memory of the martyrs
3.他在会上详细地介绍了他的访美见闻
At the meeting he talked in detail about what he had seen and heard during his visit to the u.s
4.喜剧演员的精彩表演引起观众们的一阵阵笑声
The excellence performance of the comedian sent up bursts of laughter from the audience 5.这些树木种植时必须保持2米的间距
The trees are to be planted at intervals of two metres
6.这种药物据说对治疗肺癌有些效果
This medicine is supposed to have some effect on lung cancer
7.代表团团长作了热情洋溢的讲话，答谢当地人民对他的友好欢迎
The leader of the delegation made a warm speech in response to the hospitable welcome from the local people
8.新经济政策加速了工农业生产的发展
The new economical policies have speeded up production in industry and agriculture
9.在夜色掩护下，小动物在树林里四处觅食
Camouflaged by the night, small animal move about in the woods looking for food
10.不管怎样，听说能力的培养将会继续得到重视
In any case, the development of listening and speaking skills will continue to be stressed
Word study
Translate the following by using the words in word study
1.在这个大厅里，声音传送得很好
Sounds carry well in this hall
2.冲锋号响了
The trumpet sounds for the battle
3.“星期天去划船吗？”“那听起来是个好主意”
“S hall we go sailing on Sunday?” that sounds a good idea
4.最新的研究结果汇集在这本新书里
The latest achievements in research were embodied in the new book
5.这个雕塑体现了艺术家对动物的热爱
The sculpture embodied the artist’s love of animals
6.这个宣言是民主理想的体现物
The declaration was the embodiment of democratic ideals
7.大夫给她的那种药片能暂时解除她的痛苦
The medicine which the doctor gave her can relieve her temporarily from pain
8.我收到她的信，总算放心了
I was greatly relieved to get her letter
9.联合国给难民提供救济
The United Nations provides relief for refugees
10.这个城市没有一个好的图书馆
The city is lacking in a good library
11.书后缺一个索引
An index is lacking at the end
12.由于我们配合不好，我们输了这场比赛
We lost the game for lack of teamwork
Lesson 15
Translate the following sentences into English, using the word and expressions given.
1.他的观点与事实相去甚远（to be removed from）
His views are removed from the facts
2.我明白他的声誉在这件事上起着作用（at work）
I am aware that his fame is at work on the matter
3.他的建议使我们把注意力从枝节问题（minor issue）上移开（detract）
His suggestion detracted our attention from minor issues
4.这些语法错误是由于他的粗心所造成的（spring from）
These grammar errors sprang from his carelessness
5.这些就是本文将要探讨的问题（explore）
These are the question the present article is to explore
6.无论什么都无法补偿失去的青春（compensate for）
Nothing can compensate for the loss of youth
7.H. H. Richardson 很不平衡(uneven)，写得好时（at her best）,她的语言生动简练，写
得不好时（at her worst）,陈腐的表达方式（trite expressions）十分引人注目
H. H. Richardson is uneven. At her best, her language is compact. But at her worst, trite
expressions are noticeable
8.他那种屈尊府就得态度（patronizing attitude）使我们的忍耐到了极点（tax）
His patronizing attitude taxed our patience
9.天才就是一种吃苦（take pains）的无穷努力，（an infinite capacity）
Genius is an infinite capacity for taking pains
10.她兄弟新近的成功使她的成就显得黯然失色（obscure）
Her brother’s latest success has obscured her achievement.
Translate the following into English, using the words or phrases given below
( For the sake of pervasive hobble to no purpose herald )
1.我已为你出来不少力，可是毫无结果
I have done a lot for you, but all to no purpose
2.为了我国的现代化，我们应该尽一切努力
We should make every effort for the sake of the modernization of our country
3.十二月份到处充满着圣诞节的气氛
The Christmas spirit is pervasive in December
4.燕子预示着夏天开始了
Swallows herald the coming of summer
5.那位摔断了腿的人在除夕夜能一破一拐地参加一个宴会了
The man who had broken his leg was able to hobble along to a party on New Year ’s Eve
Translate the following by using the words in word study
1.因为天气实在太冷，她没有外出
She did not go out because of the intense cold
2.他不在反而使她更加想念他
His absence only intensified her longing
3.灯的亮度和灯的瓦数（wattage）有关
The intensity of light depends on the wattage of the bulb
4.她的品行和才能使她很适宜于该职务
She was well fitted for that post by character and attainments.
5.这个用法具有英语口语的特点
This usage is characteristic of colloquial English.
6.作者把杰里（jerry）描写成一位弱者
The author characterized jerry as a weakling
7.你几乎不能想像他们听了这消息后多么吃惊
You can hardly imagine their surprise at the news
8.高尔基是我们时代最伟大的富有想像力的作家之一
Gorki was one of the greatest imaginative writers of our time
9.滑稽连环画（comic book）中的人物都是想像出来的人和动物
The characters in comic books are imaginative people and animals
10.法官们的意见不一致
The judges did not coincide in opinion
11.他到达的时间与你到达的时间相同
His arrival coincided with yours
12.我们俩乘了同一辆火车，真是巧合
It was sheer coincidence that we took the same train
Lesson 16
Translate the following into English, using the words or phrases given below
( Drop out (of) at the mercy of conspicuous conflict complete with swear off coiffure ingenuously imperative on occasion take an interest in )
1.她的这种发式真太引人注目了
That coiffure of hers is really conspicuous
2.史密斯教授已严正宣布戒烟了
Prof. Smith has sworn off smoking
3.虽然他在国外居住了四十多年，有时候他还会梦见故国以及幼年时的朋友们
although he has been living abroad for more than forty years, he still dreams of his native land and his childhood friends on occasion
4.如果他坦率地要求做这工作，有可能会被批准的
If he had asked for the job ingenuously, he might have got it
5.他的功课糟透了，以致他最后不得不退学
His school work was so poor that he finally had to drop out of school
6.她从小就对音乐发生兴趣
She has taken an interest in music ever since childhood
7.英语讲座和美国文学讨论会（seminar）时间冲突。你将如何安排呢？
How are you going to manage it since the English lecture conflicts with the American literature seminar
8.要紧的是这个生病的老人必须立刻送往医院
It is imperative that the sick old man be sent to the hospital immediately 9.这次郊游要看天气如何而定
The picnic is at the mercy of the weather
10.戴维购买力一辆豪华轿车，车中装有空调和电话
David bought a luxurious car complete with air conditioning and telephone Translate the following by using the words in word study
1.遗失的那卷找到了，因此这部书又完整了
Now that the missing volume has been found, the series is complete
2.他对那里的情况完全不知
He is completely unaware of the situation there
3.当你明年春天再来时，水库就该完工了
When you come again next spring , the reservoir will have been completed 4.这座桥是按照他们的设计建造的
The bridge was built from their design
5.然而，他们的罪恶企图没有得逞
However, they failed in their criminal designs
6.没有过多久，这个饥饿的男孩就把这条面包吃掉了
It didn’t take the hungry boy long to consume
7.他在完成这项任务中，用掉了他的全部精力
All his energy was consumed in performing
8.这些货物是以出口为目的的
These goods are designed for export consumption
9.会议在代表们的掌声中结束
The meeting concluded with the applause of the delegates
10.他提出确凿的证据说她杀害了那个人
He gave conclusive proof that she murdered the man