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中考英语现在进行时总复习经典例题、习题含答案解析

中考英语现在进行时总复习经典例题、习题含答案解析
中考英语现在进行时总复习经典例题、习题含答案解析

中考英语现在进行时总复习经典例题、习题含答案解析

一、初中英语现在进行时

1.—Alice, would you mind not playing the guitar? I on the phone.

—Oh, sorry, Mom.

A. talked

B. talk

C. was talking

D. am talking

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:——Alice,你介意先别弹吉他吗?我正在打电话。——对不起,妈妈。根据would you mind not playing the guitar?可推知爱丽丝的妈妈正在接电话,用现在进行时am/is/are+现在分词。故选D。

【点评】本题考查现在进行时,注意熟记结构am/is/are+现在分词。

2.It's six o'clock in the morning. Many people ______ in the park.

A. are dancing

B. dance

C. is dancing

D. dances

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:现在是早上六点钟。许多人在公园里跳舞。本句指现在六点时,人们正在做的事情,句子用现在进行时态,be+动词ing。People人们,是一个复数名词,be动词用复数are。故选A.

【点评】本题考查现在进行时。

3.—Where's your father, Tom?

— He __________newspaper in the study.

A. reads

B. read

C. is reading

D. has read

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:—汤姆,你爸爸在哪里?—他在书房里读报纸。根据问句“汤姆,你爸爸在哪里?”,判断答语的句意是“他正在书房里读报纸。”即设空处的动作在说话时刻正在进行着,所以句子用现在进行时,现在进行时的构成:am/is/are+动词的现在分词,故答案为C。

【点评】考查一般现在时态。

4.A woman with two children ________ along the street at the moment.

A. is walking

B. are walking

C. walk

D. walks

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:一个带着两个孩子的女人此刻正走在大街上。with连接的两个名词作主语是,谓语与with前的名词保持一致。即句子的主语是 a woman,谓语动词用单数,结合at the moment (此刻)可知要用现在进行时,故选A。

【点评】考查主谓一致和现在进行时。

5.Email, as well as the telephone, ________an important part in our daily life.

A. play

B. have played

C. is playing

D. are playing

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:电子邮件和电话一样,在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。电子邮件和电话在生活中正扮演重要的角色,可知本句用现在进行时be+现在分词;连词as well as后接名词不做主语,主语Email为单数,be动词用is,play的现在分词为playing。故选C。

【点评】考查现在进行时,注意掌握现在进行时的结构be+现在分词。

6.— Paul, I'm busy cooking. Can you give a hand?

— Just a minute. I my e-mail.

A. am checking

B. will check

C. have checked

D. was checking

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——保罗,我在忙着做饭,你能帮个忙吗?——稍等一下,我在检查我的邮件。根据Just a minute可知此时Paul也在忙着,故用现在进行时,因此选A。

【点评】考查动词的时态。

7.—Tom, what's your dad doing?

—He ________ my bike.

A. repairs

B. will repair

C. has repaired

D. is repairing

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:——汤姆,你爸爸在干什么?——他正在修我的自行车。根据what's your dad doing?可知时态用现在进行时,且结构为be+doing,repair修理,动词,其现在分词是repairing,故选D。

【点评】考查动词的时态。注意根据语境,确定动词的时态和形式。

8.—Alice, would you mind not playing the guitar? I on the phone.

—Oh, sorry, Morn.

A. talked

B. talk

C. was talking

D. am talking

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意是:——爱丽丝,你介意不要弹吉他吗?我正在打电话。——哦,抱歉,妈妈。根据句意可推知爱丽丝的妈妈正在接电话,所以句子用现在进行时,be+动词ing。故选D。

【点评】考查现在进行时的用法。

9.Mr Black ___ Shanghai in a few days.Do you know when the earliest plane ________ on Sunday?

A. is leaving; takes off

B. leaves; takes off

C. is leaving; take off

D. leaves; is taking off

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:布莱克先生几天后要去上海,你知道星期天最早的飞机什么时候起飞吗?根据in a few days可知句子用一般将来时,且当动词为come, go, leave时,现在进行时表示一般将来时,排除B和D。第二空中,主语是第三人称单数,动词用单三式故答案为A。

【点评】考查现在进行时和第三人称单数。掌握常用的现在进行时表将来时的动词。

10.—Where are you going,Bob?

—To go hiking.Eric ________ for me at the school gate!

A. was waiting

B. waits

C. waited

D. is waiting

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意:——鲍勃,你要去哪里?——去徒步旅行。埃里克正在校门口等着我。根据Where are you going,Bob?可知他要出发,因此埃里克正在等着他,因此用现在进行时is waiting,故选D。

【点评】此题考查现在进行时的用法。

11.—Honey, where are you?

—I . Just let me put on my shoes.

A. come

B. came

C. am coming

D. have come

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:——亲爱的,你在哪里?——我就来,让我穿上我的鞋子。就要来了,属于将来时态,be coming,现在进行时可表一般将来时,故答案为C。

【点评】考查现在进行时表将来的用法。

12.— Listen! Somebody is ___________ at the door.

— Don't answer the door! Mom doesn't let us do it while she is out.

A. standing

B. knocking

C. sitting

D. greeting

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——听,有人正在敲门。——不要开门。妈妈出去时不让我们这样做。standing 站立;knocking敲打;sitting坐;greeting向……问好。由语境可知,敲门的动作正在发生,因此要用现在进行时,故选B。

【点评】考查现在进行时的用法。

13.— Where is your cousin?

— He _______ an English exam now.

A. has

B. had

C. has had

D. is having

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】由句中now可知此句为现在进行时,现在进行时的结构为:主语+be+动词-ing。故选D。

【点评】考查句子的时态。

14.We're proud that China _________ stronger and stronger these years.

A. will become

B. became

C. is becoming

D. was becoming

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:我们很骄傲这些年中国变得越来越强大。A. will become一般将来时,表示将要发生的动作; B. became是一般过去时,表示过去发生的动作;C. is becoming现在进行时,表示正在发生的动作;D. was becoming过去进行时,表示过去某个时间(或时间段内)正在发生的动作。根据these years可知,这里表示动作正在发生。故选C。

15.— Where is Linda?

— She __________ a TV program about a missing elephant.

A. watches

B. will watch

C. watched

D. is watching

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:——琳达在哪里?——她正在看一个关于失踪大象的电视节目。根据上下文可知这里是正在进行的动作。进行时的结构:be+doing。故答案为D。

【点评】考查现在进行时。注意掌握现在进行时的意义和构成以及用法。

16. Don't disturb Allen now. He ______ for the spelling competition.

A. prepares

B. prepared

C. is preparing

D. will prepare

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:现在不要打扰艾伦。他正在为拼写比赛做准备。根据语境可知艾伦正在做准备,故用现在进行时,be doing:正在做某事.故选C。

17.Look! The reporter ______ an interview _______ the famous writer.

A. does; with

B. is doing; with

C. is doing; in

D. does; to

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】Look!用于句首,是现在进行时的标志,故排除 A和 D;do an interview with sb 对某人采访,选项C介词搭配错误,故选B。句意是:看!那位记者正在采访那位著名的作家。

18.——Sam, come downstairs, please. I need your help.——Sorry, Mum. I _____ on the phone.

A. talked

B. am talking

C. was talking.

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:一一萨姆,请下楼来。我需要你的帮助。一一对不起,妈妈。我在打电话。A.一般过去时,表示过去发生的动作;B.现在进行时,表示现在正在进行或发生的动作;C.过去进行时,表示某时正在进行或发生的动作。本题表示现在正在打电话,用现在进行时态,故选B。

19.— Where is Peter?

— He ___________ dinner for his parents at home.

A. cooks

B. cooked

C. has cooked

D. is cooking

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:—皮特在哪儿?—他在家里和父母吃晚饭。根据问题可知这里应该用现在进行时,故选D。

20.—Hurry up!

—One moment. I ______ my e-mail and then I'm ready to go.

A. read

B. am reading

C. was reading

D. have read

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——快点!——等一下。我正在看我的电子邮件,然后我就准备走了。根据答语One moment ,可知现在正在读电子邮件,要用现在进行时be(am/ is/are)+现在分词。主语I,be要用am,read的现在分词reading,故选B。

【点评】考查现在进行时的构成和用法。注意根据语境确定句子的时态。

21.Please turn the TV down. Tony for the math test now.

A. studies

B. studied

C. is studying

D. was studying

【解析】【分析】句意:请把电视关小一点。托尼正在为数学考试复习。固定短语,study for a test,为考试而复习;根据题干中的Please turn the TV down. 与now提示,可知此句要用现在进行时,故选C。

【点评】考查现在进行时的基本构成及用法。注意抓住题干中的标志词或标志句。

22.—Hurry up! We ______ for you at the gate.

—I'm sorry. I'm coming soon.

A. wait

B. will wait

C. have been waited

D. are waiting

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意:-赶快!我们在门口等你。-对不起,我很快就来。A. wait一般现在时态形式;B. will wait一般将来时态形式;C. have been waited现在完成时态的被动语态形式;D. are waiting现在进行时态形式。催促赶快,因为正在外面等,句子用现在进行时态。故选D。

【点评】本题考查时态辨析,注意现在进行时的结构是be+现在分词。

23.The winter holiday is coming, so the twins as well as Alex ______ to Sanya for vacation.

A. go

B. goes

C. are going;

D. is going

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:寒假要来了,因此双胞胎和Alex要去三亚度假。A. go非三人称单数的一般现在时态;B. goes三人称单数的一般现在时态;C. are going现在进行时态;D. is going现在进行时态。描述寒假将要发生的动作,可以用现在进行时态表示将来,A、B 错,句子的主语the twins是复数,谓语也要用复数形式。故选C。

【点评】本题考查现在进行时态表示将来。以及go;goes;are going;is going四种时态的区别和用法。

24.— May I speak to Mrs. Black?

— Sorry, mum can't come to the phone now. She a shower.

A. has

B. had

C. is having

D. was having

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】考查动词的时态。句意:—我可以和Mrs. Black通电话吗?—她不能来接电话因为她在洗澡。这里表示说话的是某人正在做某事,所以应该用现在进行时,故选C。

25.—Today's young people can't live without smart phones.

—They keep their hands on the phones wherever they go, even while they _______ meals.

A. have

B. are having

C. were having

D. will have

【解析】【分析】句意:——今天的年轻人没有智能手机无法生活。——他们无论走到哪里,甚至吃饭时,手里都拿着手机。While后跟句子,所以这里缺少的是谓语动词,在吃饭的时候做某事应该用现在进行时。故选B。

【点评】考查现在进行时态。

26.--What are they doing?

--They on the beach.

A. lying

B. are lying

C. lie

D. lies

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:他们在干什么?他们在沙滩上躺着。对现在进行时提问,故用现在进行时回答,所以答案是B。

【点评】考查现在进行时。

27.–You're in a hurry. Where are you going?—To the library. Tony for me there.

A. waits

B. waited

C. is waiting

D. was waiting

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:一你忙,你要去哪儿?一去图书馆口托里在那儿等我A. waits一般现在时态,表示经常性习惯性的动作 B. waited一般过去时,表示过去发生的动作 C. is waiting现在进行时态,表示现在正在进行的动作; D. was waiting过去进行时,表示过去正在发生的动作。根据语境,托尼正在那儿等我,用现在进行时态。故选C。

28.—Hi, Wang Ning! How's the weather in Heze now?

—It is terrible. It all the morning.

A. rains

B. is raining

C. rained

D. rain

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——嗨,王宁!菏泽现在天气怎么样?——很糟糕。整个早晨都在下雨。根据句意,可知是现在正在下雨,故要用现在进行时,根据现在进行时结构be + doing,主语It为单数,故用Be动词is,rain的现在分词形式是raining,故选B。

【点评】考查现在进行时。注意识记现在进行时的用法。

29.Don't make any noise. We to a piece of wonderful music.

A. will listen

B. are listening

C. listen

D. have listened

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:不要发出任何噪音。我们正在听一首美妙的乐曲。根据Don't

make any noise.可知表示现在我们正在听音乐,因此不要发出噪音,故用现在进行时be doing,故答案选B。

【点评】考查现在进行时态。

30.— Yunnan is very beautiful. I ______________ there last year.

— Yes. I ______________ there twice.

A. went; have gone

B. went; have been

C. have gone; went

D. have been; went 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——云南很美。我去年去过那里。——是的。我去过那里两次。go 去;went,go的过去式;have gone 去了某地还没回来;have been 去过某地已经回来了。根据时间状语last year,去年,因此可知第一个空要用went;又根据twice可知第二个空格要用 have been,故选B。

【点评】考查时态的辨析。注意一般过去时与现在完成时的区别。

31.My hometown ________ a lot in the last 10 years.

A. will change

B. changed

C. is changed

D. has changed

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:我们的家乡在近十年里已经变化很多。根据in the last 10 years.可知,在近十年里,时态为现在完成时,而主语my hometown是单数,故用has done,故选D。

【点评】考查现在完成时态。此题的关键是时间状语in the last 10 years,是现在完成时的标志。

32.Keep quiet, Tom. Your sister in her room.

A. studies

B. has studied

C. is studying

D. studied

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:保持安静,汤姆。你妹妹在她的房间里学习。根据Keep quiet,可以推测现在他妹妹在房间里睡觉,表示正在进行的动作,要用现在进行时be+现在分词。主语your sister,第三人称单数,be要用is,study的现在分词studying,故选C。

【点评】考查现在进行时的构成和用法。根据语境选择正确的时态。

33.—Daming, Jim didn't come to school today. Do you know why?

—Yes. He's had a bad cold. He _______ at home and won't be back until next Tuesday.

A. stays

B. is staying

C. has stayed

D. will stay

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——大明,Jim今天没来上学。你知道为什么吗?——是的。他得了重感冒。他现在呆在家里,知道下星期二才能回来。根据语境可知他现在呆在家里,表示现阶段正在进行的动作要用现在进行时,故选B。

【点评】考查动词时态,根据语境选出合适的时态,确保语句通顺。

34.— I haven't packed my bag.

—Hurry up! All the friends ________ you outside!

A. waited for

B. will wait for

C. wait for

D. are waiting for

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:——我的包还没打包。——快点!所有的朋友都在外面等你!根据答语Hurry up!可知强调下文正在进行,要用现在进行时am/ is/are+现在分词。主语all the friends,可数名词复数,要用are,wait的现在分词waiting,故选D。

【点评】考查现在进行时的构成和用法。根据语境确定动词的时态。

35.—Let's go swimming right now!

— Sorry. I can't. I ______ for the English test tomorrow.

A. have studied

B. was studying

C. am studying

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——我们现在去游泳吧!——对不起。我不能。我正在为明天的英语考试学习。根据 Let's go swimming right now!可知study是此刻发生的动作,用现在进行时,其结构是am/is/are+doing,故选C。

【点评】本题考查现在进行时。根据语境和上下文的联系确定句子的时态。

36.These days, our government _____hard on rubbish classification.

A. work

B. is working

C. worked

D. will work

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:最近,我们的政府正在努力进行垃圾分类。A. work一般现在时;

B. is working现在进行时;

C. worked一般过去时;

D. will work一般将来时。these days:这些天,最近,如今;一般用于现在进行时或一般现在时。本句主语our government第三人称单数,一般现在时,谓语动词应使用单数,可排除A,故填is working,故选B。

【点评】考查动词时态。注意现在进行时的用法。

37.—Did you hear someone knocking at the door just now, Tom?

—No, I _______ TV with my friend in my bedroom.

A. was watching

B. watched

C. am watching

D. watch

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——汤姆,你刚才听到有人敲门了吗?——没有,我和我的朋友正在卧室里看电视。A. was watching过去进行时;B. watched一般过去时;C. am watching 现在进行时;D. watch观看,动词原形。根据Did you hear someone knocking at the door just now, Tom?No,可推知刚才有人敲门时我和我的朋友正在卧室里看电视。所以该句强调的是过去某个时间正在进行和发生的动作,确定时态为过去进行时态,其构成为was/were+现在分词,根据主语是I,故助动词用was,watch的现在分词为watching,故填was watching,故选A。

【点评】考查过去进行时。根据语境和上下文的联系确定句子的时态。

38.They are going to have a test tomorrow, so they are working hard and ______ it now.

A. preparing for

B. paying for

C. putting on

D. looking after

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:他们明天有个考试,所以他们现在正在努力学习和为它准备。A 准备,B支付,C穿上,D照顾。根据 They are going to have a test tomorrow 可知,正在为考试做准备。故选A。

【点评】考查短语辨析,注意理解短语意思,理解句意。故选A。

39.A number of students ______ football now.

A. play

B. are playing

C. plays

D. is playing

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:大量学生正在踢足球。根据时间状语now,现在,可知本句时态为现在进行时,be动词+现在分词;根据主语 A number of students大量的学生,可知be 动词应用are,play的现在分词为palying。故选B。

【点评】考查现在进行时,注意掌握现在进行时的结构。

40.Look! They _____ about the solution to the network problems again.

A. argue

B. are arguing

C. argued

D. were arguing

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:瞧!他们又在为网络问题的解决方案争吵了。根据look可知,句子时态为现在进行时,B 是现在进行时结构,故答案是B。

【点评】考查现在进行时,注意现在进行时中关键词look的使用。

二、初中英语现在完成进行时

41.—You look pretty tired today!

—I an environmental report over the last few days, which should be submitted to the boss tomorrow.

A. wrote

B. was writing

C. had written

D. have been writing

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意:—你今天看起来很累!—在过去的几天里我一直在写一个环境报告,这个报告明天应要提交给老板。表示从几天前开始一直进行持续到现在的动作,用现在完成进行时,故选D.

【点评】考查动词时态,本题涉及现在完成进行时的应用。

42.—Can Mr Read speak Chinese?

—Yes.He speaks Chinese very well because he China for many years.

A. has been in

B. has been to

C. has gone to

D. has come to

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意为:--里德先生会说中文吗?---是的。他汉语说得很好因为他已经在中国多年。has been in 指的是某人在某地停留多长时间;has been to是去过某地已经回来;has gone to是去某地了,还没回来;has come to是已经来到某地,根据句意可知选A 【点评】考查动词短语辨析

43.— Do you know the Color Run, a five-kilometer race?

—Yes. So far it______into quite a few cities in our country.

A. comes

B. came

C. has come

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——你知道彩色跑,一个五千米的赛跑吗?——知道,到目前为止它已经进入了我们国家的好几个城市。由so far可知用现在完成时,故选C。

【点评】考查现在完成时。

44.The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities ____ rising steadily since 1990.

A. is

B. are

C. has been

D. have been

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:从1990年开始,进入中国大学的外国学生的数量呈稳定增长。根据时间状语since 1990,从1991年开始,可知本句时态为现在完成进行时has/have +been+现在分词;再根据the number of,……的数量,助动词应用单数形式has,be的过去分词been。故选C。

【点评】考查现在完成进行时。注意掌握结构现在完成进行时的结构:has/have +been+现在分词。

45.I'm sorry you so long, but it'll still be some time before Jim gets back.

A. wait

B. waited

C. had waited

D. have been waiting

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:很抱歉让你等了这么长时间,但吉姆还得过一段时间才能回来。have been waiting,现在完成进行时,表示从过去开始的动作一直持续到现在,可能还要持续,根据下一句but it'll still be some time before Jim gets back.可知可能还要继续等待,所以用现在完成进行时,故选D。

【点评】考查时态,掌握现在完成进行时的用法。

46.The most delicious cookies in the world ________ by granny. Please wait ten more minutes to enjoy them.

A. makes

B. is made

C. is being made

D. is going to make

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】考查时态和语态。句意:奶奶正在做世界上最好吃的饼干,再有十几分钟就可以享用了。依据后面一句话的内容可知,奶奶是正在做饼干,故需要使用现在进行时的被动语态,故选C。

47.— Tom says he is too tired to go on.

— He can't. He ________ for an hour.

A. had worked

B. has just worked

C. just worked

D. has only been working

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】考查动词时态。句意:汤姆说他太累了不能继续了。他不可能这样,他只工作了一个小时。从本题的语境中可以看出他不可能累的原因是:他从开始工作到现在仅仅才工作了一个小时,因此应该用现在完成进行时,故选D项。

48.Housing prices ________ since the end of the last year. Therefore, it's time the central government ________ some effective measures to bring them under control.

A. have increased; would take

B. have increased; will take

C. have been increasing; take

D. have been increasing; took

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】考查时态和虚拟语气。句意:房价自从去年年末以来一直在上涨,所以中央政府该采取措施加以控制了。第一空依据since一词应该使用现在完成时,且进行时态更能体现出目前的状况,故使用现在完成进行时最好;第二空是虚拟语气中“it's time that +did/ should do”的句式使用,故选D项。

49.Have you ever _______ with a group?

A. to speak

B. study

C. studying

D. studied

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:你曾经有过小组学习吗?现在完成时的结构:have+过去分词,故选D。

【点评】考查现在完成时的结构。

50.— You look tired.

— I ___________ clothes all day.

A. washed

B. have washed

C. was about to wash

D. have been washing

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意:——你看上去很累。——我洗了一天的衣服。此处表示动作一整天都在进行,一直在持续,用现在完成进行时,故选D。

【点评】考查动词时态,本题涉及现在完成进行时的应用。

51.— What's wrong? You look really stressed out.

—I ________ the whole week preparing for my graduation paper.

A. work

B. have worked

C. have been working

D. worked

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:—你怎么了?看起来真的压力很大。—我已经连轴转努力了一整个星期来写我的毕业论文。根据本题题意,“我”已经从一周前开始,持续工作直至现在(有表达时间段的提示短语the whole week),唯有现在完成进行时可表达这一含义,应选用have been doing的结构,故选C。

【点评】考查时态,本题涉及现在完成进行时。

52.According to the newly-elected French president, Macron, France will reform the rigid and outdated rules that ________ the development of the country in the near future.

A. limited

B. had limited

C. have been limiting

D. will limit

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:据新当选的法国总统Macron,在不久的将来法国将改革那些一直在限制国家发展的僵化和过时的规则。“…the rigid and outdated rules that the development of the country…”在本句中the rigid and outdated rules是先行词,在定语从句中作主语;“这些僵化的和过时的规则一直在限制国家的发展”,表示这个动作从过去一直到现在,这个动作一直在进行。所以用现在完成进行时。故选C。

【点评】考查时态,本题涉及现在完成进行时的应用。

53.______ her ambition of becoming a professional singer, she _____ very hard since an early age.

A. To realize, has been training

B. Realizing, trained

C. To realize, was trained

D. Realized, has trained

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:为了实现成为职业歌手的志向,她从小就一直很努力地训练。本题第一空中使用不定式做目的状语,第二句时间状语since an early age通常和现在完成时连用,表示从过去就开始的动作,本句使用现在完成进行时强调动作的延续性,表示她一

直都在努力训练。故A项正确。

【点评】考查非谓语动词和时态,本题涉及不定式作目的状语和现在完成进行时的应用。54.It _________ for two weeks, and the whole area is flooded.

A. had rained

B. rains

C. would rain

D. has been raining

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:连续下雨已经两周了,整个地区都发洪水了。根据时间状语for two weeks,表示雨持续了两周,即:雨一直在进行,要用现在完成进行时态.故选D。【点评】考查时态,本题涉及现在完成进行时的应用。

55.— Why, Jack, you look so tired!

— Well, I ______ the house and I must finish the work tomorrow.

A. was painting

B. will be painting

C. have painted

D. have been painting

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:——怎么啦,杰克,你看起来如此疲惫!——噢,我一直都在粉刷房子,并且我明天必须完成。根据句意可知应采用现在完成进行时态,强调动作一直在延续。选D。

【点评】考查时态,本题涉及现在完成进行时的应用。

56.—So much remains to be done!

—Well, it's not surprising. So many people all the time recently.

A. come

B. have come

C. have been coming

D. came

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:—还有许多事情要做!—好吧,这并不奇怪。最近来的人太多了。考查时态。根据all the time recently可知句子用现在完成进行时态,故答案为:C。

【点评】考查时态在具体语境中的运用。

57.—I ________ in the same position too long My legs have fallen asleep.

—Shake it a little before you get up.

A. will sit

B. have sat

C. am sitting

D. have been sitting

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:——我坐得太久了,腿麻了。——站起来之前动一动。分析句意可知,本句为现在完成时,表示表示从过去某一时间开始一直在进行的动作,并有可能持续下去,其形式为:sb have /has been doing sth。故选D。

【点评】考查时态,本题涉及现在完成进行时。

58.In order to find the missing child, villagers _____ all they can over the past five hours.

A. did

B. do

C. had done

D. have been doing

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:为了找到失踪的孩子,村民们在过去五小时里一直在尽力做自己能做的事情。A. did一般过去时 B. do 一般现在时 C. had done 过去完成时表示过去的过去 D. have been doing现在完成进行时,表示从过去开始一个动作持续到现在也可能持续下去。根据题干意思表示在过去五小时里一直做因此用现在完成进行时,故选D。

【点评】考查时态,本题涉及现在完成进行时。

59.—I'm sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final.

—I think so. He _____ for it months.

A. is preparing

B. has been preparing

C. was preparing

D. had been preparing

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:—我确信Andrew在决赛中会获得一等奖。—我也这么想,他已经准备了好几个月了。可知Andrew是从过去到现在一直在准备,用现在完成进行时,选B。【点评】考查时态,本题涉及现在完成进行时。

60.— He speaks Chinese very well.

— It's not surprising. He ___ in Beijing for nine years next week.

A. has been living

B. has lived

C. will have been lived

D. will have been living

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:—他汉语说的很好。—这不吃惊。下周他将已经在北京住了九年了。表示持续到现在并且仍在进行的动作,应用现在完成进行时。live为不及物动词,无被动语态。故知选D项。

【点评】考查时态。

【英语】英语现在进行时练习及解析

【英语】英语现在进行时练习及解析 一、初中英语现在进行时 1.— Daming TV at the moment? —No. I don't think so. A. Does; watch B. Was; watching C. Has; watched D. Is; watching 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:——现在大明是在看电视吗?——不,我不这么认为。根据at the moment 可知,在此刻,用于正在进行时中,所以此句为一般现在进行时态,现在进行时构成为be+doing,由于Daming为第三人称,所以用is doing,故选D。 【点评】考查一般现在进行时用法。注意be要随着主语的变化而变化。 2.——Sam, come downstairs, please. I need your help.——Sorry, Mum. I _____ on the phone. A. talked B. am talking C. was talking. 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:一一萨姆,请下楼来。我需要你的帮助。一一对不起,妈妈。我在打电话。A.一般过去时,表示过去发生的动作;B.现在进行时,表示现在正在进行或发生的动作;C.过去进行时,表示某时正在进行或发生的动作。本题表示现在正在打电话,用现在进行时态,故选B。 3.——You look worried. What's wrong?——I went for a job interview yesterday and I ______the result. A. waited for B. was waiting for C. am waiting for D. will wait for 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:一一你显得焦虑。怎么啦?一一我昨天去参加了工作面试。我在等结果。A.一般过去时,表示过去发生的动作;B.过去进行时,表示过去正在进才:C.现在进行时,表示现在正在进行或发生的动作;D.一般将来时,表示将要发生的动作。根据语境,表示现在正在焦急地等待面试的结果。用现在进行时态,故选C。 4.Look! The reporter ______ an interview _______ the famous writer. A. does; with B. is doing; with C. is doing; in D. does; to 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】Look!用于句首,是现在进行时的标志,故排除 A和 D;do an interview with sb 对某人采访,选项C介词搭配错误,故选B。句意是:看!那位记者正在采访那位

中考英语现在进行时知识点总结

中考英语现在进行时知识点总结 一、初中英语现在进行时 1.—Did you hear someone knocking at the door just now, Tom? —No, I _______ TV with my friend in my bedroom. A. was watching B. watched C. am watching D. watch 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:——汤姆,你刚才听到有人敲门了吗?——没有,我和我的朋友正在卧室里看电视。A. was watching过去进行时;B. watched一般过去时;C. am watching 现在进行时;D. watch观看,动词原形。根据Did you hear someone knocking at the door just now, Tom?No,可推知刚才有人敲门时我和我的朋友正在卧室里看电视。所以该句强调的是过去某个时间正在进行和发生的动作,确定时态为过去进行时态,其构成为was/were+现在分词,根据主语是I,故助动词用was,watch的现在分词为watching,故填was watching,故选A。 【点评】考查过去进行时。根据语境和上下文的联系确定句子的时态。 2.The sports meeting in our school now. A. being held B. is having C. is holding D. is being held 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:在我们学校运动会正在被举行。“be+being +动词的过去分词” 是现在进行时态的被动句的结构。所以选D。 【点评】考查现在进行时的被动语态。 3.A woman with two children ________ along the street at the moment. A. is walking B. are walking C. walk D. walks 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:一个带着两个孩子的女人此刻正走在大街上。with连接的两个名词作主语是,谓语与with前的名词保持一致。即句子的主语是 a woman,谓语动词用单数,结合at the moment (此刻)可知要用现在进行时,故选A。 【点评】考查主谓一致和现在进行时。 4.Lucy practices singing every evening. Listen, she so loudly. A. is singing B. sings C. sang D. singing 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意:露西每天练习唱歌。听,她唱得那么大声。根据动词listen,可知这里是此时正在进行的动作,用现在进行时:be+doing,结合句意,故答案为A。 【点评】考查现在进行时。掌握进行时的结构和用法。

外研版英语【初中英语】现在进行时专题(含答案)

外研版英语【初中英语】现在进行时专题(含答案) 一、初中英语现在进行时 1.More and more foreign students begin to learn Chinese, and many of them _____Chinese better and better now. A. are spoken B. spoke C. has spoken D. are speaking 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:越来越多的外国学生开始学习汉语,现在许多人外国学生讲汉语越来越好了。now,现在,现在进行时的标志,结构为be doing;主语是many of them,复数人称,be动词用are,故选D。 【点评】考查现在进行时,注意表明时间的词。 2.We're proud that China _________ stronger and stronger these years. A. will become B. became C. is becoming D. was becoming 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:我们很骄傲这些年中国变得越来越强大。A. will become一般将来时,表示将要发生的动作; B. became是一般过去时,表示过去发生的动作;C. is becoming现在进行时,表示正在发生的动作;D. was becoming过去进行时,表示过去某个时间(或时间段内)正在发生的动作。根据these years可知,这里表示动作正在发生。故选C。 3.—Alice, would you mind not playing the guitar? I on the phone. —Oh, sorry, Mom. A. talked B. talk C. was talking D. am talking 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:——Alice,你介意先别弹吉他吗?我正在打电话。——对不起,妈妈。根据would you mind not playing the guitar?可推知爱丽丝的妈妈正在接电话,用现在进行时am/is/are+现在分词。故选D。 【点评】本题考查现在进行时,注意熟记结构am/is/are+现在分词。 4.—Where are you going,Bob? —To go hiking.Eric ________ for me at the school gate! A. was waiting B. waits C. waited D. is waiting 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意:——鲍勃,你要去哪里?——去徒步旅行。埃里克正在校门口等着我。根据Where are you going,Bob?可知他要出发,因此埃里克正在等着他,因此用现在进行时is waiting,故选D。

【初中英语】现在进行时知识点题型

【初中英语】现在进行时知识点题型 一、初中英语现在进行时 1.The Smiths ________ a Christmas party now. A. is having B. are having C. has D. have 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:Smith一家人正在开圣诞晚会。根据now可知本句时态是现在进行时,be+现在分词。The Smiths,定冠词+姓氏的复数,表示……一家人,be动词用are。故选B。 【点评】考查现在进行时,注意主谓一致。 2. Don't disturb Allen now. He ______ for the spelling competition. A. prepares B. prepared C. is preparing D. will prepare 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:现在不要打扰艾伦。他正在为拼写比赛做准备。根据语境可知艾伦正在做准备,故用现在进行时,be doing:正在做某事.故选C。 3.Don't take the dictionary away. I ________ it. A. use B. used C. am using D. have used 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:不要拿走字典,我正在用。本题前后两句是因果关系,根据“Don't take the dictionary away.”可知,后句应使用进行时态,故选C。 【点评】时态的辨析在于分清动词发生的时间及存在的状态。 4.—Where are you going,Bob? —To go hiking.Eric ________ for me at the school gate! A. was waiting B. waits C. waited D. is waiting 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意:——鲍勃,你要去哪里?——去徒步旅行。埃里克正在校门口等着我。根据Where are you going,Bob?可知他要出发,因此埃里克正在等着他,因此用现在进行时is waiting,故选D。 【点评】此题考查现在进行时的用法。 5.Be quiet! The students ______ an English exam. A. take B. are taking C. will take 【答案】 B

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英语现在进行时用法详解

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