2012东城二模
21. The boy is excited about the coming music festival and he enjoys pop music ______.
A. less
B. little
C. most
D. more
22. Before moving to Australia, the Browns______ their cars and house in the USA.
A. have sold
B. sold
C. were selling
D. sell
23. ─Has your brother found a job?
─Not yet. There are many jobs that he _____ do but he seems unwilling to do anything.
A. shall
B. could
C. must
D. should
24. After a long absence, I went back to college, ______ to pick up where I’d left off.
A. hoping
B. hope
C. to hope
D. hoped
25. Peter will have to change his travel plan because his flight _____.
A. delays
B. would delay
C. has been delayed
D. was delayed
26. You have a gift for art. ______ you do your best, you are sure to create fine art works.
A. As soon as
B. Even if
C. In case
D. As long as
27. She looked ______ her handbag, but her keys were not there.
A. for
B. to
C. at
D. in
28. I wish that I _____ to go to Jim’s party, for I have to do some extra work tonight.
A. hadn’t agreed
B. have n’t agreed
C. would n’t agree
D. won’t agree
29. If your call is not answered within two minutes, you______ to hang up and dial again.
A. would be advised
B. are advised
C. have been advised
D. were advised
30. Don’t have the water _____ while you brush your teeth.
A. running
B. run
C. to run
D. ran
31. I have sent several e-mails to the company for the advertised job, none of _____ has been answered.
A. whom
B. that
C. which
D. whose
32. Johnson is a new graduate. He has difficulty in dealing with ______ problems arise.
A. wherever
B. whichever
C. whatever
D. whenever
33. We saw ______ audience clapping their hands when ______ popular singer appeared on the stage.
A. the; the
B. the; 不填
C. an; a
D. 不填; the
34. ______ the young man is in great need of a computer in his work is known to his boss.
A. What
B. That
C. How
D. When
35. Not until I completed the form______ that half the questions were not relevant to me.
A. had I realized
B. I had realized
C. I realized
D. did I realize
2012朝阳二模
21. ––Has ______ problem been solved?
––Not yet. We’re trying to think of ______ way out, but it’s quite difficult to find one.
A. a; the
B. the; a
C. a; a
D. the; the
22. With the development of education, there is an urgent need ______ qualified teachers.
A. to
B. in
C. with
D. for
23. You can get to your destinatio n earlier ______ you don’t mind taking the night train.
A. if
B. unless
C. though
D. until
24. ––Why do you want to apply for the position as a history teacher?
––This is the job that I ______.
A. looked for
B. had looked for
C. will look for
D. have been looking for
25. The warning of the storm, ______ over the radio and on TV, spread quickly through the province.
A. broadcasting
B. having broadcast
C. broadcast
D. to be broadcast
26. ––I ______ have turned on the air conditioner at such a low temperature.
––No wonder you’ve got a cold.
A. shouldn’t
B. couldn’t
C. mustn’t
D. needn’t
27. You’d better begin the preparations now and the most important thing is to check ______ the
laboratory can be used for the tests.
A. where
B. when
C. what
D. that
28. Was it ______ the international conference that made the city the focus of this area?
A. held
B. hold
C. holding
D. being held
29. If you have doubts about the attack, Mr. Brown can tell you the truth as he witnessed ______.
A. it
B. one
C. them
D. those
30. Experts believe that language learning is a process ______ skills are more important than grammar
rules.
A. whose
B. when
C. of which
D. in which
31. ––Were you on time for the meeting?
––If they ______ me earlier, I would have.
A. told
B. would tell
C. had told
D. would have told
32. No conclusion _______ about whether to tear down the old buildings for a theme park until several discussions have been held.
A. will be reached
B. is reached
C. is being reached
D. has been reached
33. _____ our eating ties in with our stress level is being studied and soon it will be clear.
A. That
B. How
C. Where
D. What
34. During job interviews, many graduates use the reputation of their schools to the full _____ themselves
to the employers.
A. presented
B. being presented
C. to present
D. having presented
35. His novels sell best and have made him famous, but before that no one could have imagined how great
a role he ______ in the literary world.
A. had played
B. has played
C. is playing
D. was to play
2012丰台二模
21. They were ahead during the first half of the final, but they ______ in the last five minutes.
A. would defeat
B. were defeated
C. defeated
D. would be defeated
22. __________ the children dream about is the freedoms to develop their special gift.
A. Which
B. That
C. What
D. How
23. --- I’ll give you a ring about eight.
--- Could you phone a bit later? I ________ dinner then.
A. will be having
B. have had
C. had
D. was having
24. – Has Robert got home?
-- Not yet. He ________ be home by now.
A. can
B. need
C. must
D. should
25. I’m sorry I was late. ________ up for it, let me treat you to a meal.
A. To be making
B. Make
C. To make
D. Making
26. Solar energy, _________ time has come, is very suitable to heat water or make electricity.
A. what
B. whose
C. which
D. that
27. I _________ in a tennis match this Sunday. Would you be interested in coming?
A. have played
B. played
C. play
D. am playing
28. -- It’s wonderful. Seldom ________ a book with such a powerful message.
-- I’m glad you like it.
A. have I read
B. I have read
C. I read
D. did I read
29. Many people expressed concern, but _________ were willing to help.
A. any
B. some
C. few
D. many
30. -- If someone _________ me the money, I’d buy an Ipad tomorrow.
-- I’m afraid that’s impossible.
A. had given
B. would give
C. give
D. gave
31. You’d better have a snack of bread ________ there is no ti me to eat later.
A. even if
B. in case
C. as long as
D. ever since
32. ________ for years, life on other planets is still a mystery for human beings.
A. Having been looked for
B. Having been looking for
C. Having looked for
D. Looked for
33. A railway station is no place for a child __________ alone at night.
A. to have left
B. to have been left
C. to leave
D. to be left
34. Before carrying out the plan, we must consider ______ the new use of the drug needs further tests.
A. when
B. why
C. whether
D. that
35. Nancy, a successful manager, had great personal influence and power __________ her followers.
A. with
B. over
C. for
D. in
2012西城二模
21. I have watched you two for the past ten minutes and ___ of you has done any work in that time.
A. neither
B. either
C. none
D. both
22. --Do you think he will send you a card?
-- Yes, if he _____ on holiday.
A. go
B. goes
C. will go
D. went
23. What we can learn from the story is _____ you mustn’t blame children for the mistakes of their
parents.
A. where
B. what
C. whether
D. that
24._____ power, turn off the hot water after you are done showering.
A. Save
B. Saving
C. Saved
D. To save
25. Builders use soft wood in the construction of small boats ____ it is flexible.
A. after
B. unless
C. because
D. while
26. The baby bird is at the stage ______ it is ready to leave the nest.
A. that
B. which
C. when
D. what
27.---How long did you own your first car?
---We ____ it for six months before it was stolen.
A. had owned
B. owned
C. has owned
D. would own
28. Tom called customer service to question ______ his credit card bill was so high.
A. whether
B. why
C. how
D. when
29. A person, when ______, can often do what is normally beyond his ability.
A. challenged
B. challenges
C. challenging
D. to challenge
30. --Did you hear about the hero who rescued the child from the burning building?
--Yes. What do you think most people ______ if they were in a similar situation?
A. will do B will have done. C. would do D. would have done
31. _____ this advertisement several times, I decided to apply for the marketing manager position.
A. Read
B. Reading
C. To read
D. Having read
32. ----You may hear some complaining, but you must deal with it.
----Yes, I am fully prepared for whatever anyone ______ say.
A. can
B. might
C. must
D. should
33. The meeting began two hours ago and because no decision ______, we will continue our discussion
tomorrow.
A. has made
B. had made
C. has been made
D. had been made
34. Engineering is ________ challenging course of study that requires ________ thorough understanding
of mathematics and science.
A. the; a
B. a; the
C. 不填; 不填
D. a; a
35. – Can I have your business number?
-- You can call me, free of charge, ______66887790.
A. at
B. by
C. with
D. For
2012石景山二模
21. That ___ Seventh International Strawberry Festival was held in Changping is ______great success.
A. the ; a
B. the ; the
C. a; 不填
D. a; a
22．In the last few months, many practice exams _____ to sharpen the students’ examination skills.
A. were holding
B. were being held
C. have held
D. have been held
23. It worried her a bit ____ her hair was turning grey.
A. when
B. that
C. which
D. what
24.________ the Internet is of great help, I don’t think it’s a good idea to spend too much time on it.
A. While
B. As
C. Because
D. If
25. — Which of those electronic dictionaries do you like most?
— ____. They are all expensive and of little use.
A. None
B. Both
C. Neither
D. All
26. Some college students think Valentine’s Day is an opportunity _____ some pocket money by selling flowers.
A. earn
B. to earn
C. earning D to have earned
27. How beautiful your dress is! Could you please tell me ______you bought it?
A．what B．which C．who D．where
28. Betty went to the shopping mall alone. If she had invited me then, I _____with her.
A. would go
B. went
C. would have gone
D. had gone
29. The plane had already been away for quite some time when we ____ at the airport.
A. have arrived
B. arrived
C. had arrived
D. arrive
30. ---Where will you start your work after graduation?
---Mmm, it’s not been decided yet. I ______ continue my study for a higher degree.
A.need
B. must
C. might
D. would
31.---Did you watch the movie Mei Lanfang in the National Grand` Theater last night?
---I had planned to, but it _______ hard all the time.
A. is raining
B. had rained
C. has rained
D. was raining
32. Tom arranged to spend his winter vacation in Hawaii with his parents ______ he would stay for a week.
A. who
B. where
C. which
D. what
33.______ a better position at IBM, he became more and more confident of his ability.
A. To offer
B. Having offered
C. Offered
D. Offering
34. Only if you eat the correct foods _____ be able to keep fit and stay healthy.
A. you will
B. you do
C. will you
D. do you
35. Can you take the path ______ to the deep forest?
A．leading B．leads C．to be led D．led
答案：东城21-25CBBAC 26-30DDABA 31-35CCABD
朝阳21-25BDADC 26-30 ABCAD 31-35CABCD
丰台21-25BCADC 26-30BDACD 31-35BADCB
西城21-25：ABDDC 26-30：CABAC 31-35：DBCDA
昌平21—25 ADBAA 26—30 BDCBC 31—35 DBCCA
2012届高三二模化学题 一、单项选择题（本题包括6小题，每小题4分，共24分。每小题只有一个 ．．．．选项符合题意）7．下列说法正确的是 A．乙烯和苯都能与溴水发生反应 B．溴乙烷和乙醇都能发生消去反应 C．淀粉和蛋白质均可作为生产葡萄糖的原料 D．乙酸乙酯和纤维素乙酸酯均可水解生成乙醇 8 9 10 11 4432 12．短周期元素甲、乙、丙、丁的原子序数依次增大。甲的最高价氧化物与乙的氢化物同时通入水中，得到的生成物既可与酸反应又可与碱反应。丙位于第ⅠA族，丁原子的核外电子总数是其最外层电子数的3倍。则 A．气态氢化物的稳定性：乙< 丁 B．原子半径：甲< 乙 C．丙的两种氧化物都是离子化合物 D．甲、乙、丁的最高价氧化物对应的水化物酸性依次增强
二、双项选择题（本题包括2小题，每小题6分，共12分。每小题有两个选项符合题意。若只选一个且正确得3分，但只要选错就得0分） 22．Li-SOCl 2电池可用于心脏起搏器。电极材料分别为锂和碳，电解液是LiAlCl 4—SOCl 2。电池的总反应可表示为：4Li+2SOCl 2＝4LiCl +S +SO 2。电池工作时，下列说法正确的是 A ．锂电极发生还原反应 B ．电子通过外电路从锂电极流向碳电极 C ．每生成1mol SO 2转移4mol 电子 D ．SOCl 2既是氧化剂又是还原剂 ．对实验Ⅰ~Ⅳ的实验现象预测正确的是 A ．实验Ⅰ试管中红色溶液逐渐变成无色溶液 B ．实验Ⅱ试管中出现淡黄色浑浊 C ．实验Ⅲ碳棒上有无色气泡产生 D ．实验Ⅳ中酸性KMnO 4溶液中出现气泡且颜色逐渐褪去 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ 碎瓷片 浸有石蜡油的石棉 酸性KMnO 4 盐桥 电流计 C Fe FeSO 4 H 2SO 4 稀HCl 含酚酞的Na 2SiO 3溶液 FeCl 3溶液 Na 2SO 3 70％硫酸
广州市2020年中考二模语文试题（II）卷 姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________ 一、基础知识综合 1 . 阅读下面语段，按要求答题。 ①就人性而言，没有人天生就勇敢，在任何时候、碰到任何事情都能挺身而出，大多数人都是（A.苍黄反复 B.自相矛盾）的，有时qiè懦，有时勇敢，②换言之，每个人身上既有“负能量”，又有“正能量”，如果人人都输送“正能量”，这个社会就会变得美好，反之则会显得灰暗。③“最美司机”吴斌的事例让我们对人性有了更多的期待，当时吴斌驾驶着大客车由江苏无锡返回杭州，被突然飞入车中的重铁块砸中，在危急关头他强忍着剧痛将车辆缓缓停下，拉上手刹，开启双闪灯，用惊人的截力完成了一系列完整的安全停车措施，他用生命最后的76秒拯救了24名乘客。④虽然他的职业很平凡，________。⑤吴斌的故事说明人性中向善的一面是可以被激发的，激发“正能量”的东西叫“敬业”。⑥今天的社会之所以大力提倡“正能量”，一个很重要的原因在于社会转型期出现了各种问题，比如潜规则盛行、诚信缺失等，并且这种“负能量”传播速度很快，导致许多人面对现实有一种无力感，将生活中的一切不如意归咎于大环境。⑦当然，强调激发人性中的“正能量”，并不是要对社会问题视而不见，而是要（A.一举两全 B.一偏之言）不可偏废。 （1）给语段中加点的字注音或根据拼音写汉字。 qiè（）儒归咎（） （2）结合语境选择恰当的词语，将字母符号填在相应的位置上。 （3）语段中第③—⑤句运用了________的论证方法，作用是________。 （4）结合内容，用上合适的关联词把第④句补充完整。 二、现代文阅读 “安静与坚守” 是工匠精神的底色 陈怀瑜 ①最近，纪录片《我在故宫修文物》迅速走红，与纪录片一起走红的还有主人公——故宫文物修复师。55岁的王津师傅是他们的代表，他是国家级非物质文化遗产古代钟表修复技艺的第三代传承人，进入故宫工作已经39年了。每天早八晚五，在办公室一坐就是一天，几十年如一日，和蒙尘多年的文物打交道。
北京市朝阳区2018届中考语文二模试题 考生须知 1. 本试卷共12页，共五道大题,27道小题。满分100分。考试时间150分钟。 2. 在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、班级、姓名和学号。 3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。 4. 在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。 一、基础?运用（共13分） 小小的名字有着大学问，它蕴藏着深刻的内涵，闪烁着民族的智慧，是窥探中国文化的一个窗口。阅读文段，完成第1-5题。 古人有名有字。婴儿出生三个月后由父亲命名，男子二十岁举行成人礼时取字，女子十五岁举行笄礼时取字。名和字意思要相应，通常构成同义关系、反义关系或相关关系。比如孔子最得意的门生颜回，字子渊，渊就是回旋的水。又比如孔子的弟子曾点，字皙。点，是小黑点，皙，泛指白色，点和皙意思正好相反。东吴名将周瑜，字公瑾;诸葛亮的哥哥诸葛瑾，字子瑜。瑾和瑜都是美玉，名、字相应。鲁迅小说《药》的主人公叫夏瑜,暗指“鉴湖女侠”秋瑾，夏和秋都是季节名，瑜和瑾是同义词，堪称①。 古人的名和字各有其用，使用中也有自己的原则【甲】自称己名是谦称，称人之字是尊称。②。《三国演义》中的张飞，字翼德。长坂桥上，他面对曹操的大军，厉声大喝：“我乃燕人张翼德也【乙】谁敢与我决一死战？”声如巨雷。这是何等的（h6o)壮！难怪曹军闻之，无敢近者。 1.文中加点字的读音和横线处字形的判断，全都正确的一项是(2分） A冠．礼（guān) 豪B冠．礼（guàn) 豪 C冠．礼（guān) 毫D冠．礼（guàn) 毫 2?根据语意,分别在横线①②处填人语句，最恰当的一项是(2分） A. 相得益彰只有在特殊的场合古人才会自称字 B. 相得益彰只有在特殊的场合古人才会自称名 C. 匠心独运只有在特殊的场合古人才会自称名 D. 匠心独运只有在特殊的场合古人才会自称字 3. 根据语境，在【甲】【乙】两处分别填写标点符号，最恰当的一项是(2分） A.【甲】冒号【乙】逗号 B.【甲】句号【乙】逗号 C.【甲】句号【乙】叹号 D.【甲】冒号【乙】叹号 4. 同学们依据《三国演义》中许攸见曹操的片段排演话剧。结合古人用名、字的原则在剧本【甲】 【乙】处补充台词，最恰当的一项是(2分） A.【甲】操【乙】攸 B.【甲】孟德【乙】攸 C.【甲】操【乙】子远 D.【甲】孟德【乙】子远 5. 下面是某同学为两位古人设计的名片，请你将名片补充完整。（3分）
2013年市高考二模化学试题及答案 本卷可能用到的相对原子质量：H-1 C-12 N-14 O-16 S-32 Fe-56 7．下列实验能达到实验目的的是 A．用乙醇萃取碘水中的碘 B．用饱和NaHCO3中除去CO2混有的HCl C．用Ba(NO3)2溶液鉴别SO32－和SO42－D．用淀粉KI溶液鉴别FeCl3溶液和溴水 8．下列说确的是 A．溴乙烷和甲醇都能发生消去反应 B．乙烯和苯都能与酸性KMnO4溶液发生反应 C．糖类和蛋白质都是人体需要的营养物质 D．纤维素和油脂的水解产物都是葡萄糖 9．设n A为阿伏加德罗常数的数值，下列说确的是 A．常温下，18g H2O中含有2n A个氢原子 B．标准状况下，22.4L 苯含有n A个苯分子 C．1mol Na与足量水反应转移2n A个电子 D．0.1 mol·L－1CH3COOH中含有0.1n A个CH3COO－10．下列物质的制取，实验操作正确的是 A．将CuCl2溶液置于蒸发皿中加热蒸干，可制取无水CuCl2固体 B．将NH4HCO3饱和溶液在蒸发皿中加热蒸干，可制取NH4 HCO3固体 C．向FeCl3饱和溶液缓慢滴入过量氨水加热，可制取Fe(OH)3胶体 D．向电石中缓慢滴入饱和食盐水，可制取C2H2 11．下列离子方程式正确的是 A．铝溶于NaOH溶液：Al + 2OH－＝AlO2－ + H2↑ B．铜溶于稀硝酸：3Cu + 8H＋+2NO3－＝3Cu2+ +2NO↑+ 4H2O C．碳酸镁中滴加稀盐酸：CO32－+2H＋＝CO2↑ + H2O D．稀硫酸中滴加氧化钡溶液：H＋+ OH－＝H2O 12．短周期元素甲、乙、丙、丁、戊的原子序数依次增大，甲是周期表中原子半径最小的元素，乙形成的气态氢化物的水溶液呈碱性，乙与丁同族，丙、丁、戊同周期，丙单质可制成半导体材料，戊的最高化合价为+7，则 A．原子半径：乙＞丁＞丙 B．非金属性：丙＞丁＞戊 C．甲与戊形成的化合物是共价化合物 D．乙、丙、丁最高价氧化物对应的水化物均是强酸 22．HA为酸性略强于醋酸的一元弱酸，常温下叙述正确的是 A．0.1 mol·L－1 HA中c(H+)＝c(OH－)+ c(A－) B．0.1 mol·L－1 HA与0.1 mol·L－1NaOH混合至溶液呈中性：c(Na +)=c(A－) C．0.1 mol·L－1 NaA中c(Na +)＞c(OH－) ＞c(A－)＞c(H+) D．0.1 mol·L－1 HA中加入少量NaA固体，HA的电离常数减小 23．下列对实验I~IV电化学的装置正确，且实验现象预测正确的是
2016年广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试（二） 英语 第I卷 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The best of adventure and sport in NSW If you want adventure, then the state of New South Wales (NSW) in Australia is the place to go. No matter what the season, you can choose from a wide variety of landscapes, climates, activities and experiences all with easy access to tour operators and local guides. For snow lovers, there’s no better place than the Snowy Mountains. Skiers and snowboarders can hit the slopes for some downhill thrills in Kosciuszko National. Park. Non-skiing adventure-seekers will enjoy hiking or snowshoeing. If water sports are more your thing, there are plenty of places to go. Surfers you’re your surfboards and head to Byron Bay, Shellharbour, or Newcastle's Merewether Beach. To see spectacular sea life up close, visit Lord Howe Island, a world-famous destination for underwater diving. The oceans, lakes and rivers around NSW offer a lifetime’s worth of exciting fishing and boating challenges. Want more Experience the rush of whitewater rafting in Jindabyne and Penrith, or go barefoot waterskiing in Port Stephens. For adventure in NSW, the sky’s the limit! Book a hot-air-balloon or helicopter ride over the stunning vineyards of the Hunter Valley, go skydiving in Wollongong, or try hang-gliding in Stanwell Park. Get to know the State’s unique and tough landscapes on a caving, canoeing or rock climbing adventure. Four-wheel-driving and off-roading tours are popular in both Country NSW and Outback NSW. Or explore parts of the State on horseback ―you’Il find great horse riding options in Sydney and throughout NSW. 21. What is the purpose of this article A. To advertise a new holiday tour. B. To describe the geography of NSW. C. To promote NSW's tourist attractions. D. To encourage people to move to NSW.
试卷类型：B 2012年广州二模 数 学(理科) 本试卷共4页，21小题，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必用2B 铅笔在“考生号”处填涂考生号。用黑色字迹的钢 笔或签字笔将自己所在的市、县／区、学校以及自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B 铅笔将试卷类型(B)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。 2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案 信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各 题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4．作答选做题时，请先用2B 铅笔填涂选做题的题号对应的信息点，再作 答。漏涂、错涂、多涂的，答案无效。 5．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 参考公式：锥体的体积公式1 3 V Sh =，其中S 是锥体的底面积，h 是锥体的高． 一、选择题：本大题共8小题。每小题5分．满分40分．在每小题给出的四个 选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的. 1．已知i 为虚数单位，复数1z a i =+，22z i =-，且12|z ||z |=，则实数a 的值为 A ．2 B ．-2 C ．2或-2 D ．±2或0 2．设集合A={(x ，y)|2x+y=6}，B={(x ，y)|3x+2y=4}，满足C ?(A B)的集合C 的个数为 A ．1 B ．2 C ．3 D ．4 3．已知双曲线221x my +=的虚轴长是实轴长的2倍，则实数m 的值是 A ． 4 B ． 14 C ．1 4 - D ．-4 4．已知等差数列{n a }的公差为2，项数是偶数，所有奇数项之和为l5，所有偶数项之和为25，则这个数列的项数为 A ．10 B ．20 C ．30 D ．40 5．已知两条不同直线m 、l ，两个不同平面α、β，在下列条件中，可得出αβ⊥的是
2012届高三第二次模拟考试 语文试题 一、语言文字运用（15分） 1．下列各项中，每组读音都不相同的一项是（3分） A．投奔／疲于奔命复辟／鞭辟入里参拜／功过参半史乘／乘风破浪 B．剥皮／生吞活剥艾叶／自怨自艾暴躁／一暴十寒刻薄／厚此薄彼C．裨益／稗官野史诸熟／万马齐喑炮制／枹鼓相应泥淖／绰绰有余D．强拆／天寒地坼皎洁／庸中佼佼通缉／开门揖盗撩拨／烟熏火燎2．下列各句中，加点成语使用恰当的一句是（3分） A．内贾德跑到拉丁美洲访问，跟委内瑞拉的查韦斯称兄道弟，叫板美国，又到古巴跟卡斯特罗密谈多时，如此纵横捭阖，也算是一道风景。 B．鲧治水一生，最终徒劳无功，触犯天条；而他的儿子大禹却疏浚百川，名垂青史。面对肆虐的洪水，一堵一疏，一截一导，异曲同工。 C．这几个人面对菩萨一一行礼，口中还振振有词地念叨着：“菩萨饶恕我们吧。”随即拿出钢锯，一个多小时后，十八尊罗汉的头全被锯下。 D．如今汽车厂商做产品研发，都要考虑将新车设计得八面玲珑：既要外形美观，又要内饰精致；不仅动力强劲，而且驾乘舒适。 3．阅读下面的文字，回答问题。（5分） 《财经日报》近日社论指出，产业转移是一把“双刃剑”。尽管有关部门一再表态，西部承接产业不能转移污染，但这恐怕只是一个美好的愿望。诚然，西部跟东部不在一个起跑线上，西部也要吃饭，要发展，但复制东部地区的老路，以重化工业为支柱产业，往往突破了环保底线。有的部门甚至为增加税收对污染企业放任不管。专家认为，承接产业转移只是一个阶段，还要在此基础上加快本地产业升级和创新。 （1）“双刃剑”在文中的具体含义是▲。（15字以内） （2）依据上文，西部产业健康发展的对策在于▲。（20字以内）4．阅读下面的文字，按要求回答问题。（4分） “诗词教育”已成为某小学的办学特色。走进校园，不仅处处可见学生的诗词作品，就连平时搞活动，也和诗词分不开。为了营造诗词创作的氛围，学校把诗词创作和班级考评挂钩，每周检查反馈。 对学校的这种做法，有的反对，有的赞成。请以赞成者的身份，仿照反对者的句式写一句话。 反对者说：实行功利色彩的考评，助长形式主义的风气，岂不是与诗教的初衷相悖吗？ 赞成者说：▲ 二、文言文阅读（19分） 阅读下面的文言文，完成5-8题。 徐文长传 [明]袁宏道 文长为山阴秀才，大试辄不利，豪荡不羁。总督胡梅林公知之，聘为幕客。文长与胡公约：“若欲客某者，当具宾礼，非时辄得出入。”胡公皆许之。文长乃葛衣乌巾，长揖就坐，纵谈天下事，旁若无人。胡公大喜。是时公督数边兵，威振
2020年北京市朝阳区中考数学二模试卷 一、选择题（本大题共8小题，共16.0分） 1.关于对称轴，有以下两种说法：①轴对称图形的对称轴有且只有一条；②如果两个图形关于某 直线对称，那么所有各组对应点所连线段的垂直平分线重合．正确的判断是() A. ①对，②错 B. ①错，②对 C. ①②都对 D. ①②都错 2.2017年5月15日，“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛在北京雁栖湖国际会议中心举行.据报道， 2016年中国与沿线国家贸易总额约为953590000000美元，占中国对外贸易总额的比重达25.7%，将953590000000用科学计数法表示应为 A. 9.5359×1011 B. 95.359×1010 C. 0.95359×1012 D. 9.5×1011 3.一个几何体的侧面展开图如图所示，则该几何体的底面是() A. B. C. D. 4.实数a、b在数轴上的位置如图，则|?a|+|a?b|等于() A. a B. ?b C. b?2a D. 2a?b 5.如图，直线AD//BC，若∠1=42°，∠2=60°，则∠BAC的度数为() A. 72° B. 78° C. 80° D. 88° 6.如果a?b=1，那么代数式(1?b2 a2)?2a2 a+b 的值是 A. 2 B. ?2 C. 1 D. ?1 7.小明对某校同学校本课程选修情况进行了调查，把所得数据绘制成如图所 示的扇形统计图．已知参加巧手园地的有30人．则参加趣味足球的人数是()人 A. 35 B. 48 C. 52 D. 70 8.如果矩形的面积为8，那么它的长y与宽x的函数关系的大致图象表示为()
第I卷 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Many people would love to leave their jobs behind and have a life-changing adventure overseas. They imagine lying under palm trees as the sun goes down. However, life overseas is not always easy, and many are not prepared for the shock of living in an alien culture. The honeymoon period At first, for those who actually decide to move abroad, life is an exciting adventure. They enjoy exploring their new surroundings, and life seems like an extended holiday. They don’t mind trying the local cuisine and discovering the local culture. They can even afford to practice their foreign-language skills without fear of making mistakes. Trouble in paradise In many cases, when people consider moving to another country, they often fail to realize how different life will be. As time goes by, they become frustrated when language and cultural misunderstandings become a daily headache. In this stage, the visitors begin to withdraw from life in the host country and avoid spending time with local people in favor of mixing with others from their own cultural background. The road to recovery Gradually, most visitors realize they must accept the differences and not fight against them. This change encourages them to improve their language skills and slowly they manage to do the things they could easily do at home, such as opening a bank account. This new-found confidence enables them to see a side of life which very few tourists get to witness. Adjusting to life abroad can often be a real problem. The secret to overcoming it is to stop trying to change your host country: you will not succeed. If not, you risk losing your dream and having to return to the old life you wanted to leave behind. 21. Why do people moving abroad feel excited at first? A. They find foreign living much easier. B. They have the necessary language skills. C. They love the adventure and exploration. D. They enjoy meeting people from different cultures. 22. According to the author, what is the main problem many people moving abroad face? A. Homesickness. B. Culture shock C. Health problems. D. Lack of employment. 23. What would the author suggest people moving abroad do? A. Study the local language. B. Go on holidays frequently. C. Learn how to open a bank account. D. Seek out people from their home country. B Australia loves interesting money. In 1988, it was the first country to replace paper money with special plastic banknotes. Now it’s introduced a new five-dollar bill so technologically advanced that many experts are calling it the money of the future! At first glance, the new note looks much like the old one. It has the same pink colour and main pictures on the front and back. But look closer, and you will notice a clear window running down the middle, surrounded by images of the yellow Prickly Moses, a type of Australian plant. Tilt（使倾斜）the note a little and you will see the Eastern Spinebill, an Australian bird, beating its wings as if trying to fly away. Turn the bill from side to side, and you will notice the picture of a small building at the bottom of the note spins, and the image of “5” changes position. While these moveable features are impressive and entertaining, that was not the reason Australian government officials spent ten years developing them. Their primary purpose was to make it impossible for criminals to produce their own fake notes. The new five-dollar note also has something to help blind people easily identify the money. It has a raised bump alongside the top and bottom, enabling blind people to quickly determine its value. The credit for persuading the Australian government to add this all-important bump goes to 15-year-old Connor McLeod. The blind Sydney teenager came up with the idea in 2014 after being unable to tell how much money he had received for Christmas. Connor says he was so embarrassed at not being able to see the difference between notes that he only carried coins to pay for food at the school cafeteria. To
2018年广州市综合测试（二）历史试题2018．4 24．西周时期“孝道”观念的核心是崇拜祖先，行孝的主要形式是祭祀；春秋时期，“孝”的对象主要是父母，行孝的主要形式是“养”和“敬”。这一变化反映了春秋时期 A．个体家庭作用的提升 B．血缘观念的淡化 C．儒家思想地位的提高 D．君主专制的建立 25．表1 表1是与汉代海昏侯刘贺有关的历史材料。据此可知 A．刘贺昏庸无道不重礼制B．当时皇室重视儒学教育 C．汉代“四书”地位超过“五经” D．刘贺以皇帝的身份下葬 26．宋代有知识分子主张重建上古时代的宗法组织，形成了以修宗谱、建宗祠、置族田、立族长、定族规为特征的新的宗族制度。高级官僚在宗族建设中起了重要作用，如范仲淹为加强本族内部的相互扶助，设立了“义庄”等。这些做法有利于 A．抑制土地兼并B．进一步完善选官制度 C．推动世俗文化发展 D．国家权力在乡村的渗透 27．元代划分行省边界时基本不考虑山川形胜，于是出现了许多跨山越岭、逾河渡江的政区。明朝时政区划分比较符合自然山川形胜。导致这一变化的原因是明代 A．形成了国家政治统一的局面B．经济重心南移 C．对地方的控制力进一步加强D．边患危机解除 28．魏源在《海国图志》中，采信地圆、地动等天文地理学说，提出圆形的地球之上，“居中之国”并不存在；他还认为“今华夷通市，正朔相通”，故比较了中国农历与西洋历法的差异，“以便稽览”。这表明魏源A．倡导“师夷长技以自强”B．主张与外国进行“商战” C．突破了传统的华夷观念D．为制度变革寻求理论依据 29．据统计，1865—1894年中国共有商办新式企业139家，创业总资本约455万两，其中上海有29家，广东有95家，从资本数量来看，上海为244．5万两，广东为184．2万两。这表明当时 A．新式企业的地区分布不平衡B．机器生产取代了手工业生产 C．政府放宽了民间设厂的限制D．广东是全国经济贸易的中心 30．表2
秘密★启用前试卷类型：B 2020届广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试（二） 语文 本试卷共10页，22小题，满分150分。考试用时150分钟。 注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、试室号和座位号填写在答题卡上。 2．用2B铅笔将考生号及试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如 需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使 用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。 4．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、现代文阅读(36分) （一）论述类文本阅读(本题共3小题，9分) 阅读下面的文字，完成1～3题。 材料一： 幼读朱熹研究《诗经》的著作《诗集传》，心中很有疑惑：雎鸩是情挚而有别的，君子与淑女是像它们的，那么，这明明是“比”而不是“兴”了。朱子所下的赋、兴、比的界说是“赋者，敷陈其事而直言之者也。兴者，先言他物以引起所咏之词也。比者，以彼物比此物也”赋和比都容易明白，惟独兴却不懂得是怎样一回事。看《诗集传》中他所定为兴诗的许多篇，还是一个茫然。 数年来，我辑集了些歌谣，忽然在无意中悟出兴诗的意义。如“阳山头上竹叶青，新做媳妇像观音”，这里很可看出起首的一句和承接的一句是没有关系的。“新做媳妇”的美，并不在于阳山项上竹叶的发青，之所以会得这样成为无意义的联合，只因“青”与“音”是同韵。若开首就唱“新做媳妇像观音”，觉得太突兀，不如先唱了一句“阳山头上竹叶青”，于是得了陪衬，有了起势了。至于说到“阳山”，乃为它是苏州一带最高的山，容易望见，所以随口拿来开个头。这在古乐府中也有例，“孔雀东南飞，五里一徘徊” 我们懂得了这一个意思，于是用“关关雎鸠”兴起淑女与君子便不难解了。作这诗的人原只要说“窈窕淑女，君子好逑”，但嫌太单调了，太率直了，所以先说一句“关关雎鸠，在河之洲”。它的最重要的意义，只在“洲”与“逑”的协韵。至于雎鸠的情挚而有别，淑女与君子的和乐而恭敬，原是作诗的人所绝没有想到的。八百年前的郑樵，他早已见到这一层。他在《读诗易法》(《六经奥论》卷首)中说：“关关雎鸩，是作诗者一时之兴，所见在是，不谋而感于心也。凡兴者，所见在此，所得在彼，不可以事类推，不可以理义求也。”他的解释是极确切的。 在苏州的唱本中，有两句话写尽了歌者的苦闷和起兴的需要：
北京市朝阳区九年级综合练习（二） 数学试卷 2017.6 下面各题均有四个选项，其中只有一个是符合题意的． 1．中国海军第一艘国产航母001A 型航母在2017年4月26日下水,该航母的飞行甲板长约300米，宽约70米，总面积约21000平方米.将21000用科学记数法表示应为 A ．4 2.110? B ．50.2110? C ．32110? D ．5 2.110? 2. 实数a ，b 在数轴上的对应点的位置如图所示，则正确的结论是 A ．a <-2 B ．b >-1 C ． -a <-b D ．a > b 3. 如图所示，用量角器度量∠AOB ，可以读出∠AOB 的度数为 A ．45° B ．55° C ．135° D ．145° 4.内角和与外角和相等的多边形是 A B C D 5．在一个不透明的袋子里装有2个红球、3个黄球和5个蓝球，这些球除颜色外，没有任何区别． 现从这个袋子中随机摸出一个球，摸到红球的概率是 A ． 110 B ．15 C ．3 10 D ．12 6. 下列图标中，是轴对称的是
A B C D 7.中国象棋是中华民族的文化瑰宝,它渊远流长,趣味浓厚．如图，在某平面直角坐标系中，○炮所在位置的坐标为(-3, 1),○相所在位置的坐标为(2,-1), 那么， ○帅所在位置的 坐标为 A ．（0，1） B ．（4，0） C ．（-1，0） D ．（0，-1） 8.抛物线263y x x =-+的顶点坐标为 A ．（3，–6） B ．（3，12） C ．（–3，-9） D ．（–3，–6） 9.如图，⊙O 的半径OC 垂直于弦AB ，垂足为D ，OA =， ∠B =22.5°，AB 的长为 A ．2 B ．4 C ． D ． 10. 甲、乙、丙三名射箭运动员在某次测试中各射箭8次，三人的测试成绩如下表: s 2甲、s 2乙、s 2丙分别表示甲、乙、丙三 名运动员这次 测试成绩 的方差，下面各式中正确的是 A ．s 2 甲 ＞s 2乙＞s 2丙 B ．s 2乙＞s 2甲＞s 2丙 C ．s 2 丙 ＞s 2甲＞s 2乙 D ．s 2丙＞s 2乙＞s 2甲 二、填空题（本题共18 分，每小题3分） 11.在函数y 中，自变量x 的取值范围是 ． 12. 分解因式：ax 2-4ay 2= ． 13. 写出一个图象经过点（1，1）的函数的表达式，所写的函数的表达式为 ． 14.在某一时刻，测得一根高为1.2m 的竹竿的影长为3m ，同时测得一栋楼的影长为45m ，那么这栋楼的高度为 m ． 15.在一段时间内，小军骑自行车上学和乘坐公共汽车上学的次数基本相同，他随机记录了其中某些天上学所用的时间，整理如下表：
广州市2017届高三第二次模拟考试 语文试题 本试题卷共10页，22题。全卷满分150分。考试用时150分钟。 ★祝考试顺利★ 【注意事项】 1．答卷前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用合乎要求的2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4．选考题的作答：先把所选题目的题号在答题卡上指定的位置用2B铅笔涂黑。答案写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 5．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第Ⅰ卷阅读题（70分） 一、现代文阅读（35分） （一）论述类文本阅读（9分，每小题3分） 阅读下面的文字，完成1-3题。 文学的、日常的和科学的这几种语言在用法上是有区别的。文学没有专门隶属于自己的媒介，在语言用法上无疑存在着许多混合的形式和微妙的转折变化。要把科学语言与文学语言区别开来还比较容易；然而，仅仅将它们看作是“思想”与“情感”或“感觉”之间的不同，还是不够的。文学必定包含思想，而感情的语言也决非文学所仅有，这只要听听一对情人的谈话或一场普通的吵嘴就可以明白。尽管如此，理想的科学语言仍纯然是“直指式的”：它要求语言符号与指称对象一一吻合。语言符号完全是人为的，因此一种符号可以被相当的另一种符号代替；语言符号又是简洁明了的，即不假思索就可以告诉我们它所指称的对象。 文学语言有很多歧义。每一种在历史过程中形成的语言，都拥有大量的同音异义字（词）以及诸如语法上的“性”等专断的、不合理的分类，并且充满着历史上的事件、记忆和联想。简而言之，它是高度“内涵”的。再说，文学语言远非仅仅用来指称或说明什么，它还有表现情意的一面，可以传达说话者和作者的语调和态度。它不仅陈述和表达所要说的意思，而且要影响读者的态度，要劝说读者并最终改变读者的想法。文学和科学的语言之间还有另外一个更重要的区别，即文学语言强调文字符号本身的意义，强调语词的声音象征。人们发明出各种文学技巧来突出强调这一点，如格律、头韵和声音模式等。 与科学语言不同的这些特点，在不同类型的文学作品中又有不同程度之分，例如声音模式在小说中就不如在某些抒情诗中那么重要，抒情诗有时就因此难以完全翻译出来。在一部“客观的小说”中，作者的态度可能已经伪装起来或者几乎隐藏不见了，因此表现情意的因素将远比在“表现自我的抒情诗”中少。语言的实用成分在“纯”诗中显得无足轻重，而在一部有目的的小说、一首讽刺，诗或一首教谕诗里，则可能占有很大的比重。再者，语言的理智化程度也有很大的不同：哲理诗和教谕诗以及问题小说中的语言，至少有时就与语言的科学用法很接近。文学语言深深地植狠于语言的历史结构中，强调对符号本身的注意，并且具有表现情意和实用的一面，而科学语言总是尽可能地消除这两方面的因素。 日常用语也有表现情意的作用，不过表现的程度和方式不等：可以是官方的一份平淡无奇的公告，也可以是情急而发的激动言辞。虽然日常语言有时也用来获致近似于科学语言的那种精确性，但它有许许多多地方还是非理性的，带有历史性语言的种种语境变化。日常用语仅仅在有的时候注意到符号本身。在名称和动作的语音象征中，或者在双关语中，确实表现出对符号本身的注意。毋庸置疑，日常语言往往极其着意于达到某种目的，即要影响对方的行为和态度。但是仅把日常语言局限于人们之间的相互交流是错误的。一个孩子说了半天的话，可以不要一个听众；一个成年人也会跟别人几乎毫无意义地闲聊。这些都说明语言有许多用场，不必硬性地限于交流，或者至少不是主要地用于交流。 （摘自[美]勒内·韦勒克、奥斯汀·沃伦《文学理论》）1．下列关于“文学语言”的表述，不正确的一项是 A．文学语言表现情感、感觉，也包含一定的思想，能够明确地告诉读者它所指称的对
F E C B A 北京市朝阳区2014年中考数学二模试题 一、选择题（本题共32分，每小题4分） 1．2014北京车展约850 000的客流量再度刷新历史纪录，将850 000用科学记数法表示应为 A ．85×106 B ．8.5×106 C ．85×104 D ．8.5×105 2．23 -的倒数是（ ） A ．32- B ．23- C ． 32 D ．23 3．一个多边形的内角和是外角和的3倍，则这个多边形的边数为 A ．6 B ．7 C ．8 D ．9 4．数据1，3，3，1，7，3 的平均数和方差分别为 A ．2和4 B ．2和16 C ．3和4 D ．3和24 5．若关于x 的一元二次方程mx 2 +3x +m 2 -2m =0有一个根为0，则m 的值等于 A ．1 B ．2 C ．0或2 D ．0 6．如图，A 、B 两点被池塘隔开，在AB 外取一点C ，连结AC 、 BC ，在AC 上取点E ，使AE =3EC ，作EF ∥AB 交BC 于点F ，量得EF =6 m ，则AB 的长为 A ．30 m B ．24m C ．18m D ．12m 7．在一个不透明的口袋中，装有3个相同的球，它们分别写有 数字1,2,3，从中随机摸出一个球，若摸出的球上的数字为2的概率记为P 1，摸出的球上的数字小于4的概率记为P 2；摸出的球上的数字为5的概率记为P 3．则P 1、P 2、P 3的大小关系是 A ．P 1＜P 2＜P 3 B ．P 3＜P 2＜P 1 C ．P 2＜P 1 ＜P 3 D ．P 3＜P 1＜P 2 8．如图，在三角形纸片ABC 中，∠ABC =90°，AB =5，BC =13，过点A 作直线l ∥BC ，折叠三角形纸片ABC ，使点B 落在直线l 上的点P 处，折痕为MN ，当点P 在直线l 上移动时，折痕的端点M 、N 也随着移动，并限定M 、N 分别在AB 、 BC 边上（包括端点）移动，若设AP 的长为x ，MN 的长 为y ，则下列选项，能表示y 与x 之间的函数关系的大致图象是 N M B