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九年级上册英语重点语法知识

九年级上册英语重点语法知识
九年级上册英语重点语法知识

九年级上册英语复习资料(重点语法) 九年级英语Unit1

1. by + doing 通过??方式如:by studying with a group

by 还可以表示:“在?旁”、“靠近”、“在?期间”、“用、”“经过”、“乘车”等

2. talk about 谈论,议论,讨论 talk to sb. =talk with sb. 与某人说话

3. 提建议的句子:

①What/ how about +doing sth.? ②Why don’t you + do sth.?

③Why not + do sth. ? ④Let ’s + do sth. ⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.?

4. too ?to 太?而不能常用的句型 too+adj./adv. + to do sth

So ?to 如此?以至于

not ?at all 一点也不根本不

5. be / get excited about sth.= be / get excited about doing sth. =be excited

to do sth. 对?感兴奋 6 first of all 首先 to begin with 一开始 later on 后来、随

also 也、而且(用于肯定句)常在句子的中间

either 也(用于否定句)常在句末

too 也 (用于肯定句) 常在句末

make mistakes 犯错 make up 组成、构成

7. laugh at sb. 笑话;取笑(某人)

enjoy doing sth . 喜欢做?乐意做? enjoy oneself 过得愉快

8. one of +(the+ 形容词比较级)+名词复数形式 ?其中之一

9. It ’s +形容词+(for sb. ) to do sth. (对于某人来说) 做某事?句中的it 是形式主语,真正的主语是to study English

10. deal with =do with 处理

11. see sb. / sth. do 看见某人(经常)做某事

see sb. / sth. doing 看见某人正在做某事强调正在发生

12. too many 许多修饰可数名词

too much 许多修饰不可数名词 much too 太修饰形容词

13 .compare ? to ? 把?与?相比

九年级英语Unit2

1. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事

否定形式:didn ’t use to do sth. / used not to do sth.

2. 反意疑问句

①肯定陈述句+否定提问②否定陈述句+肯定提问

④陈述句中含有否定意义的词,如:little, few, never, nothing, hardly,nobody

等。其反意疑问句用肯定式。

.3 interesting adj.有趣的,指某事物/某人具有趣味,主语往往是物

interested adj. 感兴趣的,指人对某事物感兴趣,往往主语是人

be interested in (doing )sth. 对(做)?感兴趣

11.spend 动词,表示“花费金钱、时间”

①spend ?on sth. 在某事上花费(金钱、时间)

②spend ?doing sth. 花费(金钱、时间)去做某事

sth. cost (sb.) ……花费”(时间钱)

take 动词有“花费”(时间)的意思 it take sb. ? to do sth.

2 Sb pay for 花费(钱)

12. Worry (动词) about sb./ sth.=be worried(形容词)about sb./sth. 担心某人/某事

13. make sb./ sth. + 形容词 make you happy

make sb./ sth. + 动词原形 make him laugh

14. fifteen-year-old 作形容词 15岁的

fifteen-year-olds 作名词指 15岁的人

fifteen years old 指年龄 15岁

15. can’t /couldn’t afford to do sth.=can’t / couldn’t afford sth. 支付不起

16. as + 形容词./副词+as sb. could/can 尽某人的?能力

17. get into trouble with 遇到麻烦

18. make a decision(to do sth)下决定下决心

19. to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶

20. pay attention to sth. 对?注意,留心

21. be able to do sth. 能做某事

22. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事

23. 不再①no more == no longer ②not ?any more == not ?any longer

九年级英语Unit3

1. 语态:主动语态表示是动作的执行者被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者被动语态的构成由“助动词be +及物动词的过去分词”构成

助动词be 有人称、数和时态的变化,其变化规则与be 作为连系动词时完全一样。一般现在时 am is are +过去分词

一般过去时 was were +过去分词

情态动词 can/should may +be+过去分词

2. 形容词+enough enough +名词

3. stop doing sth. 停止做某事。 stop to do sth. 停止下来去做某事

Stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人干某事

4. 倒装句: 由so +助动词(be/do/will/have)/情态动词+主语意为:?也是一样由neither +助动词(be/do/will/have)/情态动词+主语意为:?也不是

12. 程度副词: always 总是 usually 经常 sometimes 有时 never 从不

13. be strict with sb. 对某人严厉 be strict in sth 对某事严格要求

九年级英语Unit4

1. if 引导的非真实性条件状语从句即虚拟语气

(从句)if +主语+动词过去式(be 动词用were), ---- 一般过去时

(主句) 主语+would+动词原形 ------------- 过去将来时

2. ⑴ a few 一些修饰可数名词

a little 一些修饰不可数名词两者表肯定意义

⑵ few 少数的修饰可数名词

little 少数的修饰不可数名词但两者表否定意义

plenty of 修饰不可数名词,也可以修饰可数名词许多

九年级英语Unit5

1. 现在完成时态

⑴由have/ has +过去分词

⑵表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果

常与already, just , yet , ever, never 连用

3 (for + 时间段,since + 时间点,或过去某一动作,以及how long )

②注:非延续性动词在现在完成时态中不能和for, since 引导的表示一段时间的状语的肯定句连用。

应转为相应的延续性动词如:buy---- have die---- be dead join ---- be in

borrow----- keep leave---- be away

I have bought a pen.------ I have had a pen for 2 weeks.

The dog has died.------- The dog has been dead since last week.

⑷①have (has) been to + 地点去过某地已经回来

②have (has) gone to + 地点去了某地没有回来

③have been in + 地点一直呆在某地没有离开过

情态动词must, may , might, could, may , can’t 表示推测含义与用法后面都接动词原形,都可以表示对现在情况的揣测和推断但他们含义有所不同

must 一定肯定 (100%的可能性)

may, might, could有可能,也许 (20%-80%的可能性)

can ’t 不可能,不会 (可能性几乎为零)

2.because of + 名词/代词/名词性短语 because + 从句

3. 当形容词修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词时,放在这些词的后面

4. try one’s best to do sth. 尽某人的最大努力去做某事

九年级英语Unit 6

1. prefer动词更喜欢宁愿

prefer sth. 更喜欢某事

prefer doing/ to do 宁愿做某事

prefer sth to sth. 同?相比更喜欢?

prefer doing to doing 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事

prefer to do rather than do 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事

2. take care of === look after 照顾关心

3. for example 例如

九年级英语Unit 7

1. 想要做?:would like to do 想要?:would like sth.

2.how far 问路程多远

how old 问年龄多少岁

how long 问时间多久多长

how often 问频率多久一次

3.on the other hands 另一方面 come true 实现

4. hand out 分发 give out 分发 give out sth to sb. 分?. 给某人

give up doing 放弃? give away 赠送捐赠 give away sth. to ?. give sb. sth. 给某人某东西 give sth. to sb. 给某人某东西

5. sick adj. 生病的作表语、定语

ill adj. 生病的作表语,不能作定语

https://www.doczj.com/doc/2e18946774.html,e up with 提出想出 = think up 想出 catch up with 赶上追上

7. put off doing 推迟做某事 put on 穿上 (指过程) put up 张贴

8. write down 写下记下

9.not only ? but (also) ? 不但? 而且? 用来连接两个并列的成分

4 10. join 参加 (指参加团体、组织) take part in 参加 (指参加活动)

11. take after (在外貌、性格等方面) 与(父母等) 相像 be similar to 与.. 相像take after 相像 look after 照顾 take care of 照顾

九年级英语 Unit9

1. 被动语态

2.be used for doing用来做?(是被动语态)

3..not ?until ? 直到?才做?

4.pleased adj. 表示外部因素引起人发自内心的欣慰和愉快

pleasant adj. 愉快高兴指天气、时间、旅行令人高兴愉快

please v. 使高兴使同意

九年级英语 Unit10

1. 过去完成时

(1) 构成:由助动词had + 过去分词构成

否定式:had not + 过去分词缩写形式:hadn ’t

(2) 用法过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作。

(3) 它所表示的时间是“过去的过去”。

①表示过去某一时间可用by, before 等构成的短语来表示

②也可以用when, before, after 等引导的时间状语从句来表示

③还可以通过宾语从句或通过上下文暗示。

2. ①so ? that 如此?以致于

引导结果状语从句,so 后面接形容词、副词.

②so that作“为了”时,引导目的状语从句,从句常出现情态动词,

作结果状语从句时,从句中一般不用情态动词。

九年级英语Unit11

1. 宾语从句

2.depend on sth / doing / 从句根据、依靠、依赖、决定于

3. 把?借给某人lend sb. sth. = lend sth.to sb.

4. in order to do 为了做? 表目的

5.as + 形容词/ 副词原级 + as 表示“和?一样的?”“?和?一样的?

九年级英语Unit12

1.on time 按时 in time 及时

2. after all 毕竟终究 pick up 捡起 point at 指向 cut up 切开切碎 make faces 做鬼脸 face to face 面对面 learn ?by oneself 自学

3. 形式宾语真正宾语

常见的形式宾语有: find / think + it/them +形容词 to do sth. 如:I think it hard to study English.

(完整)苏教版九年级上册英语语法复习要点

九年级上册英语语法复习要点 一、时态复习 1.一般现在时 概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。 时间状语:always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays, etc. 基本结构:①be动词;②行为动词 否定形式:①am/is/are+not; ②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don’t,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn’t,同时还原行为动词。 一般疑问句:①把be动词放于句首;②用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时还原行为动词。 2.一般过去时 概念:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。 时间状语:… ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc. 基本结构:①be动词;②行为动词 否定形式:①was/were +not;②在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词。 一般疑问句:①was或were放于句首;②用助动词do的过去式did 提问,同时还原行为动词。 3.现在进行时 概念:表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。 时间状语:now, at this time, these days, etc. 基本结构:am/is/are + doing 否定形式:am/is/are + not + doing. 一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首。 4.过去进行时 概念:表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。 时间状语:at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。 基本结构:was/were + doing 否定形式:was/were + not + doing. 一般疑问句:把was或were放于句首。 5.现在完成时 概念:过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,或从过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态。 时间状语:recently, lately, since…, for…, in the past few years, etc. 基本结构:have/has + done 否定形式:have/has + not +done. 一般疑问句:have或has提前。 6.过去完成时 概念:以过去某个时间为标准,在此以前发生的动作或行为,或在过去某动作之前完成的行为,即“过去的过去”。 时间状语:before, by the end of las t year(term, month…),etc.

人教版九年级全册英语重点语法知识点复习提纲

人教版九年级全册英语重点语法知识点复习提纲 一. 介词by的用法(Unit-1重点语法) 1. 意为“在……旁”,“靠近”。 Some are singing and dancing under a big tree. Some are drawing by the lake. 有的在大树下唱歌跳舞。有的在湖边画画儿。 2. 意为“不迟于”,“到……时为止”。 Your son will be all right by supper time. 你的儿子在晚饭前会好的。 How many English songs had you learned by the end of last term? 到上个学期末你们已经学了多少首英语歌曲? 3. 表示方法、手段,可译作“靠”、“用”、“凭借”、“通过”、“乘坐”等。 The monkey was hanging from the tree by his tail and laughing. 猴子用尾巴吊在树上哈哈大笑。 The boy’s father was so thankful that he taught Edison how to send messages by railway telegraph. 孩子的父亲是那么的感激,于是他教爱迪生怎样通过铁路电报来传达信息。 4. 表示“逐个”,“逐批”的意思。 One by one they went past the table in the dark. 他们一个一个得在黑暗中经过这张桌子。 5. 表示“根据”,“按照”的意思。 What time is it by your watch? 你的表几点了? 6. 和take , hold等动词连用,说明接触身体的某一部分。 I took him by the hand. 我拉住了他的手。

九年级英语上册重要知识点总结

九年级英语上册第一单元重要知识点总结 九年级英语上册第一单元重要知识点总结 Unit 1 一、知识点 1.Check in : 在旅馆的登记入住。 Check out: 在旅馆结账离开。 2.By: ①通过…..方式(途径)。例:I learn English by listening to tapes. ②在…..旁边。例:by the window/the door ③乘坐交通工具例:by bus/car ④在……之前,到……为止。例:by October在10月前 ⑤被例:English is spoken by many people. 3.how与what的区别: how通常对方式或程度提问,意思有:怎么样如何,通常用来做状语、表语。 what通常对动作的发出者或接受者提问,意思为什么,通常做宾语,主语。 ①How is your summer holiday? It’s OK.(how表示程度做表语) ②How did you travel around the world? I travel by air. ③What do you learn at school? I learn English, math and many other subjects. ① What…think of…? How…like…? ② What…do with…? How…deal with…? ③ What…like about…? How…like…? ④ What’s the weather like today? How’s the weather today? ⑤ What to do? How to do it? e.g. What do you think of this book?=How do you like this book? I don’t know what I should do with the matter.=I don’t

九年级英语必考语法知识点整理

九年级英语必考语法知识点整理 九年级英语必考语法知识点整理 一. 宾语从句 1. 宾语从句的含义 在整个句子中做宾语的从句叫做宾语从句。 如:She knew that the teacher had seen the film. 她知道这位老师看过这部电影。 (“that the teacher had seen the film”做 knew 的宾语,同时又是由连接词 that 引导的从句,所以它叫做宾语从句。) 2. 宾语从句的分类 (1)动词宾语从句:顾名思义,它是位于动词后面的宾语从句。 例如:He asked whose handwriting was the best in our class.他问我们班上谁的书法最好。 (2)介词宾语从句:顾名思义,它是位于介词后面的宾语从句。 例如:I agree with what you said just now.我同意你刚才说的话。

(3)形容词宾语从句:顾名思义,它是位于形容词后面的 宾语从句。 例如:I am afraid that I will be late. 恐怕我要迟 到了。 3. 引导名词性从句的连接词 (1)that:没有含义,在宾语从句中不做成分 (2)whether/if:表示是否,在宾语从句中不做成分。 I don't know if /whether he still lives here after so many years. 我不知道这么多年后,他是否还住在 这里。 (3)连接代词:what, which, who, whom, whose(在宾语 从句中做主、宾、表和定语) 连接副词:where, when, how, why(在宾语从句中做状语) The small children don't know what is in their stockings.(what 在宾语从句中做主语) 这些小孩子不知道什么在他们的长筒袜里。 Could you tell me why you were late for the meeting this morning?(why 在宾语从句中做原因状语) 你能告诉我为什么你今天早上开会迟到吗? 4. 在做宾语从句的题目时应注意两点 (1)时态

九年级上册英语重点语法归纳

九年级上册英语复习资料 九年级英语Unit1 1. by + doing 通过……方式如:by studying with a group by 还可以表示:“在…旁”、“靠近”、“在…期间”、“用、”“经 过”、“乘车”等 2.talk about 谈论,议论,讨论 talk to sb. =talk with sb. 与某人说话 3. 提建议的句子: ①What/ how about +doing sth.? ②Why don’t you + do sth.? ③Why not + do sth. ? ④Let’s + do sth. ⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.? 4. too…to 太…而不能 常用的句型 too+adj./adv. + to do sth So…to 如此…以至于 not …at all 一点也不根本不 5. be / get excited about sth.= be / get excited about doing sth. =be excited to do sth. 对…感兴奋 6 first of all 首先 to begin with 一开始 later on 后来、随 also 也、而且(用于肯定句)常在句子的中间 either 也(用于否定句)常在句末 too 也 (用于肯定句) 常在句末

make mistakes 犯错 make up 组成、构成 7. laugh at sb. 笑话;取笑(某人) enjoy doing sth . 喜欢做…乐意做… enjoy oneself 过得愉快 8. one of +(the+ 形容词比较级)+名词复数形式…其中之一 9. It’s +形容词+(for sb. ) to do sth. (对于某人来说)做某事… 句中的it 是形式主语,真正的主语是to study English 10. deal with =do with 处理 11.see sb. / sth. do 看见某人(经常)做某事 see sb. / sth. doing 看见某人正在做某事强调正在发生12.too many 许多修饰可数名词 too much 许多修饰不可数名词 much too 太修饰形容词 13 .compare … to …把…与…相比 九年级英语Unit2 1. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 否定形式:didn’t use to do sth. / used not to do sth. 2.反意疑问句 ①肯定陈述句+否定提问②否定陈述句+肯定提问 ④陈述句中含有否定意义的词,如:little, few, never, nothing, hardly,nobody等。其反意疑问句用肯定式。

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