专题二代词出题人：程霞审题人：李霞使用时间：2月26日
指示代词指示代词，包括this, that, these, those, such, same, it 等，分为名词性指示代词和形容词性指示代词。1. this (these): 一般指时间或空间上较近的人或物; that (those): 一般指时间或空间上较远的人或物
e.g.: This is the bus carrying the passengers to town that day.
2. this (these)：常指后面要讲到的事物，有启下的作用
that (those)：⑴有承上的作用，指前面刚刚提过的事情⑵还常用来代替前面提过的名词，避免重复，尤其在比较状语从句中。
it / one / that 的区别：
①it 指上文提到过的事物，特定之物。② one 泛指上下文提及的同类事物中的一个。③that 常用于比较结构中,代替前面提到的名词,避免重复.
it 的几种特殊用法
①有时用来代替小孩和婴儿。--Who’s this boy in the picture? -- It’s me.
②不知姓名或是谁时。Who is it at the door? It’s Jim.
③作形式宾语或形式主语时It’s easy to climb the hill.
I found it interesting to learn
English.
such 用作定语时，它所修饰的单数名词前的不定冠词a/an 应放在such 之后。
e.g.: He is such an interesting person.
such与副词so 的用法区别：
such: 修饰名词，such a/an (+ adj.) + 单数可数名词such ( + adj.) + 复数可数名词/不可数名词
e.g.: such a funny story such funny stories such fine weather(weather为不可数名词) so: so 修饰形容词/副词
★当such 所修饰的名词是单数可数名词, 并且该名词前还有形容词修饰时, such 与so 可以互换：
such a/an + adj. +单数可数名词转换so + adj. +a/an + 单数可数名词
e.g.: such a good student --- so good a student
不定代词
不定代词：one, both, either, neither, all, each, every, some, any, none, no, few, little, many, much, other, another, a little, a few, 以及由some, any, no, every 与body, thing, one 构成的复合不定代词。
either, neither 的区别
either 表两者中的任何一个，neither 表两者都不，两个词都表示单数，都既能修饰单数名词又可作代词。
all, both 的区别
都表示整体，both指两个人或物，“两者都”，all指三个以上的人或物，“全部，所有”
②both 和all 加否定是部分否定，如果要表示全部否定，应分别用neither 和none。Both of us are not teachers. 我们俩不都是老师。（部分否定）Neither of us is a teacher. 我们俩都不是老师。（全部否定）
every, each 的区别
every强调整体，“每个都”，只能作定语。each 从个体出发，强调个别，“每一个”，other, another 的区别
other: 泛指其余的，有复数形式others, 特指时要加定冠词the.
another: 三个或是三个以上中的另外一个，只代替或修饰单数名词，前不加冠词。 the other: ⑴ 两者中的另一个：the other （+单数名词），此单数名词一般被one 代替，或省掉。
⑵ 两部分中的另一部分：the other +复数名词
others=other +复数名词: 另外一些，（泛指） the others=the other +复数名词: 另外一些
（特指）
some, any 的区别
some 一般用于肯定句中,any 用于否定句和疑问句中。 ①I have ________ books, but I don’t have _________ pens.
②There is not __________ meat in my bowl. There is ____________ chicken in it.
提示板：some 有时也可用于疑问句中, 表示劝告,请求或建议。any 用于肯定句中, 表示“任何一个”
Would you like some tea? May I ask you some questions? You can borrow any of the three books.
many, much, (a) little, (a) few: 表示数量 复合不定代词
包括：somebody, anybody, nobody, everybody, something, anything, nothing, everything, someone, anyone, no one, everyone, 注意 no one 分开写。
复合不定代词被形容词等定语修饰时，定语要放于其后。 e.g.: I’ve done something wrong. Do you have anything to say?
复合不定代词后接else (adv. 其他，别的)时，其所有格’s 加在else 之后 e.g.: anybody else’s works （作品） 反身代词
1．表示某人或物本身的代词，意为“谁自己”
一些固定搭配
enjoy oneself, help oneself, make oneself understood (heard, known) dress oneself, by oneself: 自己一个人干 e.g.: I can do it by myself. for oneself: 替自己，为自己 e.g.: You’ll have to judge for yourself. 疑问代词、关系代词 综合练习：
1. _____ of his parents _____ doctors. A. Each, is B. Everyone, is C. Both, are D. All, are
2. ---Do you like these, miss? ---No, show me _____.A. another B. other one C. some others D. other ones
3. The population of Japan is larger than ____ in Africa.
A. that of any country
B. that of any other country
C. any other country
D. any country 4. The boy can dress _____ when he gets up. A. him B. himself C. he D. herself 5. He always helps others. _____ is why we trust him. A. It B. That C. This D. These
6. I’m quite hungry. Could you give me ____ to eat? A. anything B. something C. everything
D. nothing
7. ____________ ruler is yours, this one or that one? (What, Which)
8. ___________ bag is this? ( Who, Whose) 9. _________ is she? (Who, Whom)
10.About ________ did they talk just now? (who, whom) 11. Did you understand ________ I said?(what, that)
12. Do you know the boy sitting between Peter and ____________? 我
13. Is this your sweater, joy? No, it’s not __________. _____________ is yellow. 我的
14. Miss Liang teaches _______________ 他们英语。
15. There is __________________________ in today’s newspaper. 没什么特殊的东西
16. I have three brothers. ______ of them are good at English. ( either neither every all )
17. You’d better not leave the baby at home by ____________ (he him himself his)
18. Jim is _________________________ 如此聪明的男孩that every one likes him very much.
19. The students of Class one are helping the farmers. Some are picking apples, _______ are holding the ladders.
A. another
B. the other
C. others
D. other
20. He can ____ speak ____ read Chinese. He’s new in China.
A. neither; nor
B. not; and
C. either; or
D. neither; or
21. Did Mary enjoy ________________ (her) at the party?
22. Here are two new cars in front of the company. One is mine, and _____________ is the manager’s. 另一个
23.Merry Christmas, George! Here is a card for _____ with ___ best wishes.
A. you…our
B. us… your
C. you… your
D. us…our
24. It rained heavily yesterday, but ___ of the students was late for school. A.both B. all C. none D. neither
25.--- Is this your son’s sweater? ---No, ____ is on the chair behind the desk. A. He B. Him C. She D. His
26. --- What else do you want? ---_____ else. I think I have got everything ready. A. Something B. Nothing C. Anything D. Everything
27.The old woman kept one black dog and two white______. A. one B. ones C. those D. one’s
28. --- Would you like some orange ? ---No, thanks. I drunk ___ just now. A. little B. few C. many D. much
29. Many people like to read the book.—That’s right. There’s____ in it.
A. something interesting
B. interesting something
C. nothing interesting
D. interesting nothing
30.---Did you enjoy __ at the party, Jimmy? --- Yes, mum. I enjoyed ___ very much.
yourself; ourselves B. yourselves; myself C. yourself; myself D. yourselves; ourselves
31.Mr. Li has four sons. One is an English teacher. One is a lawyer and _______ are policemen.
A. another
B. others
C. neither
D. the others
32. Would you please buy some salt for me, Tony? There is ____ left. A. little B. a little C. few
D. a few
33 . He thought ____ a little difficult to work out this math problem. A. there B. it C. this D. that
34. -Who's that in the picture? A. It's I B. That's I C. This is a boy D. It's me
35. The population of China is much larger than ____ of China. A. it B. that C. one D. this
36. They asked___ to do the work. A. you, he and I B. you, him and me C. I, you and he D. me, you and him
37. The boy runs faster than_______ in his class.A. any of the boy B. any boys C. any other boy D. all the boys
综合练习：
1. _____ of his parents _____ doctors. A. Each, is B. Everyone, is C. Both, are D. All, are
2. ---Do you like these, miss? ---No, show me _____.A. another B. other one C. some others D. other ones
3. The population of Japan is larger than ____ in Africa.
A. that of any country
B. that of any other country
C. any other country
D. any country
4. The boy can dress _____ when he gets up. A. him B. himself C. he D. herself
5. He always helps others. _____ is why we trust him. A. It B. That C. This D. These
6. I’m quite hungry. Could you give me ____ to eat? A. anything B. something C. everything
D. nothing
7. ____________ ruler is yours, this one or that one? (What, Which)
8. ___________ bag is this? ( Who, Whose) 9. _________ is she? (Who, Whom)
10.About ________ did they talk just now? (who, whom) 11. Did you understand ________ I said?(what, that)
12. Do you know the boy sitting between Peter and ____________? 我
13. Is this your sweater, joy? No, it’s not __________. _____________ is yellow. 我的
14. Miss Liang teaches _______________ 他们英语。
15. There is __________________________ in today’s newspaper. 没什么特殊的东西
16. I have three brothers. ______ of them are good at English. ( either neither every all )
17. You’d better not leave the baby at home by ____________ (he him himself his)
18. Jim is _________________________ 如此聪明的男孩that every one likes him very much.
19. The students of Class one are helping the farmers. Some are picking apples, _______ are holding the ladders.
A. another
B. the other
C. others
D. other
20. He can ____ speak ____ read Chinese. He’s new in China.
A. neither; nor
B. not; and
C. either; or
D. neither; or
21. Did Mary enjoy ________________ (her) at the party?
22. Here are two new cars in front of the company. One is mine, and _____________ is the manager’s. 另一个
23.Merry Christmas, George! Here is a card for _____ with ___ best wishes.
A. you…our
B. us… your
C. you… your
D. us…our
24. It rained heavily yesterday, but ___ of the students was late for school. A.both B. all C. none D. neither 25.--- Is this your son’s sweater? ---No, ____ is on the chair behind the desk. A. He B. Him C. She D. His
26. --- What else do you want? ---_____ else. I think I have got everything ready.
A. Something
B. Nothing
C. Anything
D. Everything
27.The old woman kept one black dog and two white______. A. one B. ones C. those D. one’s
28. --- Would you like some orange ? ---No, thanks. I drunk ___ just now. A. little B. few C. many D. much
29. Many people like to read the book.—That’s right. There’s____ in it.
A. something interesting
B. interesting something
C. nothing interesting
D. interesting nothing
30.---Did you enjoy __ at the party, Jimmy? --- Yes, mum. I enjoyed ___ very much.
yourself; ourselves B. yourselves; myself C. yourself; myself D. yourselves; ourselves
31.Mr. Li has four sons. One is an English teacher. One is a lawyer and _______ are policemen.
A. another
B. others
C. neither
D. the others
32. Would you please buy some salt for me, Tony? There is ____ left. A.little B. a little C. few
D. a few
33 . He thought ____ a little difficult to work out this math problem. A. there B. it C. this D. that
34. -Who's that in the picture? A. It's I B. That's I C. This is a boy D. It's me
35. The population of China is much larger than ____ of China. A. it B. that C. one D. this
36. They asked___ to do the work. A. you, he and I B. you, him and me C. I, you and he D. me, you and him
37. The boy runs faster than_______ in his class.A. any of the boy B. any boys C. any other boy D. all the boys
高中英语语法总结大全之代词 人称代词的用法 1）人称代词的主格在句子中作主语或主语补语，例如： John waited a while but eventually he went home. 约翰等了一会儿，最后他回家了。 John hoped the passenger would be Mary and indeed it was she. 约翰希望那位乘客是玛丽，还真是她。 说明：在复合句中，如果主句和从句主语相同，代词主语要用在从句中，名词主语用在主句中，例如： When he arrived, John went straight to the bank. 约翰一到就直接去银行了。 2）人称代词的宾格在句子中作宾语或介词宾语，但在口语中也能作主语补语，第一人称在省略句中，还可以作主语，例如： I saw her with them, at least, I thought it was her. 我看到她和他们在一起，至少我认为是她。（her做宾语，them做介词宾语，her作主语补语） a. -- Who broke the vase?--谁打碎了花瓶？ b. -- Me.--我。（me作主语补语= It's me.） 说明：在上面两例句中，her和me分别作主语补语。现代英语中多用宾格，在正式文体中这里应为she和I。 人称代词之主、宾格的替换 1) 宾格代替主格 a.在简短对话中，当人称代词单独使用或在not 后，多用宾语。 ---- I like English.--我喜欢英语。 ---- Me too.--我也喜欢。 ---- Have more wine?--再来点酒喝吗? ---- Not me.--我可不要了。 b.在表示比较的非正式的文体中，常用宾格代替主格。但如果比较状语的谓语保留，则主语只能用主格。 He is taller than I/me. He is taller than I am. 2) 主格代替宾格 a. 在介词but，except 后，有时可用主格代替宾格。 b. 在电话用语中常用主格。 ---- I wish to speak to Mary. --我想和玛丽通话。 ---- This is she. --我就是玛丽。 注意：在动词be 或to be 后的人称代词视其前面的名词或代词而定。 I thought it was she. 我以为是她。(主格----主格) I thought it to be her.(宾格----宾格) I was taken to be she.我被当成了她。(主格----主格) They took me to be her.他们把我当成了她。(宾格----宾格)
一、选择题 1．My parents showed some old pictures that brought back sweet memories. A．I B．me C．my D．mine 2．—Did you buy a large house? —No, not really, at least not as large as ______. A．yours B．your C．you 3．—Which one do you like better, English-Chinese dictionary or Words app? — I like________ of them. They are useful for English learners. A．none B．neither C．all D．both 4．—Hurry up! The bus is coming. —Wait a moment, please! Let me check if there’s ________ left. A．anything else B．important something C．other things 5．—Hi, Jack. Is this your dictionary? —No. is over there. It’s a present from my uncle. A．Mine B．Yours C．My D．Your 6．The government is making an effort to improve the life of elderly people, many of whom are suffering（遭受） from either loneiness or poor health, or even___________. A．neither B．none C．all D．both 7．Helen has got two brothers. _____ of them likes chocolate, but she loves it. A．Neither B．None C．Each D．Any 8．I don’ t like the color of this shirt. Could you please give me one? A．the other B．others C．another D．other 9．Be careful and try to make mistakes next time. You will get a better grade. A．few B．fewer C．little D．less 10．----Where would you like to go tomorrow, Beijing or Xi'an? ---- is OK. It’s up to you. A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．All 11．I left a message to my parents yesterday, but ______ of them called me back. A．both B．none C．neither 12．--- Which sweater do you prefer, the red one or the blue one? -- _______. I think I like the green one best. A．Neither B．Both C．Either D．All 13．---When shall we meet again next week? ---_____ day is possible. It’s no problem with me. A．Either B．Neither C．All D．Any 14．My mother is a teacher. She loves students very much. A．her B．his C．my D．your 15．Dear boys and girls, you will face the most important examination in less than 100 days.
初中英语语法 代词 代词：为了避免重复而用来代替其他词的词。 种类：1) 人称 2) 物主 3) 反身 4) 指示 5）不定6) 疑问 7) 相互代词：each other, one another 互相， 其所有格加-’s 8) 关系代词：which ， who ，that ，whom ，whose 等 引导定语从句 9) 连接代词：who, whom, whose, what, which, whatever, whichever, whoever, whomever 10）替代词：one(单数), ones(复数） 用于替代前面出现的同类事物。但ones 必须和形容词连用。如果替代的名词时无形容词在前，则用some, any ，而不用ones 。如：Have you bought any rulers? Yes ，I 've bought some. 一、人称代词 2. 3. 人称代词的排列顺序（单数231 ，复数123） 当两个以上的人称代词一起作主语时，单数按二、三、一人称排列（即you, he / she, I ）；复数按一、二、三人称排列（即we, you, they ）。但是如果做错了事需要承担责任时，要把说话人（I ）放在第一位。如：It was I and John that made her angry. 是我和约翰惹她生气了。 二、物主代词 1. 物主代词的形式
3. 物主代词的特殊用法 在双重所有格中只能用名词性物主代词。如： 我的一个朋友a friend of mine , 她的一个同学 a classmate of hers , each brother of his. 三、反身代词 1. 反身代词的形式 2. 反身代词的句法功能 3.由反身代词构成的习惯用语 ① help oneself to 随便吃……② come to oneself 苏醒过来，醒悟，恢复知觉 ③ dress oneself 自己穿衣服④ say to oneself 自言自语 ⑤ enjoy oneself 玩得开心⑥ lose oneself in迷路于，全神贯注于…之中，消失于 ⑦ teach oneself 自学⑧ look after oneself ⑨by oneself 亲自 learn……by oneself 自学…leave one by oneself 把某人单独留下hurt oneself 伤了自己make yourself/yourselves at home 不必拘束 四、指示代词
一、选择题 1．—I can’t believe Jim got first in the competition. — As you know, God helps those who help ______. A．yourself B．himself C．yourselves D．themselves 2．I tried two stores for the present I wanted，but ______ of them had it． A．none B．either C．neither D．both 3．—What do you know about bamboo? —Maybe bamboo has more uses than ________ in the world. A．any plant B．all the plants C．any other plant 4．—Hi, Jack. Is this your dictionary? —No. is over there. It’s a present from my uncle. A．Mine B．Yours C．My D．Your 5．-Whose CD is it? -Miss Lee always listens to music. It must be________. A．he B．she C．her D．hers 6．My head teacher knows me better than _______. A．himself B．herself C．yourself D．myself 7．Be careful and try to make mistakes next time. You will get a better grade. A．few B．fewer C．little D．less 8．I left a message to my parents yesterday, but ______ of them called me back. A．both B．none C．neither 9．Not ______that is faced can be changed, but nothing can be changed until it is faced. A．everything B．anything C．something D．nothing 10．My parents showed some old pictures that brought back sweet memories. A．I B．me C．my D．mine 11．--- Whose book is this, Jack? -- Oh, it’s ______. I am looking for it everywhere. A．me B．my C．mine D．I’m 12．I ate ______ at lunch because the food was terrible. A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything 13．Don' t you think _ _ necessary for friends to trust each other? A．one B．that C．those D．it 14．Life is full of ups and downs, and without the downs, the ups will mean A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing 15．Some people are interested in _______women’s sense of smell is better developed than _____of men. A．which; that B．what; one C．which; one D．whether; that 16．The charity show lasted nearly three hours, but ______ left the hall early.
一、选择题 1．When you come across new words in reading, it is not a good idea to in a dictionary at once. A．make up them B．look up them C．make them up D．look them up 2．—What do you know about bamboo? —Maybe bamboo has more uses than ________ in the world. A．any plant B．all the plants C．any other plant 3．—Hi, Jack. Is this your dictionary? —No. is over there. It’s a present from my uncle. A．Mine B．Yours C．My D．Your 4．-Whose CD is it? -Miss Lee always listens to music. It must be________. A．he B．she C．her D．hers 5．His name is James but he calls ________Jim. A．his B．himself C．him D．不填6．—Can I come this evening or tomorrow morning? —_______is OK. I’m busy today and tomorrow. A．None B．All C．Both D．Neither 7．----Where would you like to go tomorrow, Beijing or Xi'an? ---- is OK. It’s up to you. A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．All 8．I’m surprised at the new look of hometown. A．I B．me C．my D．mine 9．— Would you mind my using your camera? —Sorry, there’s _______ with it. A．wrong something B．wrong anything C．anything wrong D．something wrong 10．Not ______that is faced can be changed, but nothing can be changed until it is faced. A．everything B．anything C．something D．nothing 11．—Which do you prefer, coffee or tea. —_________, thanks. I’d like a cup o f tea. A．Either B．Both C．Neither D．None 12．As volunteers, they should do ______to help the children in trouble. A．nothing B．anybody C．something D．somebody 13．Do you have ___ready for the spring trip? No. I still have to buy some fruit.
初中英语语法归纳：代词 代词(pron.)代替名词,兼有名词和形容词的作用 (一)代词的类别 相互代词 each other,one another 指示代词 this,that,these,those 不定代词(不指明特定的人或事物的代 词)each,every,both,all,either,neither,none,no,one,(a)few,(a)little,some,any,man y,much,other,another 复合不定代词 everybody,somebody,anybody,nobody,everyone,someone,anyone,no one,every-thing,something,anything,nothing 疑问代词 what,who,whom,which,whose 直接代词疑问代词都可作连接代词，引导宾语从句。表语从句等。 关系代词 who,whom,whose,that,which用引导定语从句。 (二)代词的用法 1.人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、相互代词和指示代词的用法 (1)人称代词有主格和宾格之分，主格用来作主语，宾格用来作动词或介词的宾语等。 eg. She gave me a red apple.她给了我一个红苹果： (She作主语,me作动词宾语) Kath is near him.凯西靠近他。(介词near的宾语) 2.物主代词有形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词之分。 ①形容词性物主代词位于名词前：their school,his backpack ②名词性物主代词相当干一个名词,在句中可作主语、宾语等，后面不能再接名词。 egIt isn’t my pen.→Mine(=my pen) is missing.(作主语) I left my pen at home. You can use hers(=her pen),(作宾语) ③“of+名词性物主代词”属双重所有格的一种形式。 cat of hers她的一条狗,a friend of yours你的一个朋友 3.反身代词 ①反身代词在句中可作同位语，起强调作用，也可作动词或介词的宾语。 few days later,I myself had to go to Paris.(作同位语) She bought herself a new bag.(作动词宾语) He’s not worried about himself.(作介词宾语) ②带有反身代词的常用短语。 teach oneself 自学 help oneself to 随便吃些…吧
英语语法代词归纳总结 一、单项选择代词 1．It’s impossible for all the people to get jobs because ______of them is not fit for them. A．every one B．all C．not all D．none 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 考查部分否定和不定代词。 【详解】 句意：所有的人都找到工作是不可能的，因为并不是所有的人都适合这些工作。此处all of them are not fit for them.是部分否定，意为：并不是所有的人都适合这些工作。故选B。【点睛】 英语中的部分否定有如下一些表示方法：1、all 的否定式：not all…（或：all…not）表示“并非都……”、“不是所有的都……”；2、both 的否定式：not…both (或：both… not) “并非两个……都……”；3、every…的否定式：not every…“不是每……都……”。 2．—There is still a copy of the book in the library．Will you go and borrow _____?—No．I’d rather buy ______ in the bookstore． A．one; one B．one; it C．it; one D．it; it 【答案】C 【解析】 指代物体时，one指代同名异物，it指代同名同物，根据题意选C。你要去买它吗？- 不，我宁愿去书店买一个。 3．You should make ______ a rule to leave things______ you can find them easily. A．it; where B．it; then C．that; there D．this; when 【答案】A 【解析】 考查代词及状语从句。句中it作形式宾语，真正宾语为to leave things where you can find them easily；where引导地点状语从句，选A。 4．It’s no use ______ about it. You can’t do anything to change it. A．worried B．to worry C．worrying D．worry 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：句意：担心它没用，你做什么多改变不了它。It’s no use doing sth.做某事没用。故选C。 考点：考查固定句式。
一、选择题 1．A smile costs , but gives much, so always keep smiling! A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 2．—Sonia, is this your dictionary? —Oh, no, it’s not ______. Ask Li Lei. He is looking for ______. A．me; hers B．mine; him C．my; her D．mine; his 3．I tried two stores for the present I wanted，but ______ of them had it． A．none B．either C．neither D．both 4．As volunteers, they should do ______to help the children in trouble. A．nothing B．anybody C．something D．somebody 5．—Which one do you like better, English-Chinese dictionary or Words app? — I like________ of them. They are useful for English learners. A．none B．neither C．all D．both 6．—What do you know about bamboo? —Maybe bamboo has more uses than ________ in the world. A．any plant B．all the plants C．any other plant 7．Success comes from hard work. Lazy people can achieve . A．everything B．something C．nothing D．anything 8．A new study shows that shouting at children may have the results that go beyond of beating(打)them. A．that B．those C．it D．ones 9．-Whose CD is it? -Miss Lee always listens to music. It must be________. A．he B．she C．her D．hers 10．Mr. Wang recommended me a few foreign movies, but ____was to my taste. A．all B．neither C．nothing D．none 11．My head teacher knows me better than _______. A．himself B．herself C．yourself D．myself 12．I ate ______ at lunch because the food was terrible. A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything 13．---Is_______here？ ---No.Li Lei and Han Mei have asked for leave A．everybody B．somebody C．anybody D．nobody 14．I have tried several jackets, but _________ of them fits me well. A．both B．neither C．all D．none 15．—Shall we meet at 10 o’clock tomorrow morning? —I won’t be free then .Let’s make it ______day.
高中英语语法之代词 【英语语法】 高考英语语法:高中英语语法－代词 代词是用来指代人或事物的词。代词可分为下列八类： 一、人称代词（Ｐｅrｓonａl Pronouns ) we , Ｉ, you ，thｅy, uｓ，me，etｃ. 二、物主代词( Poｓｓｅssive Pronoｕns ) our，ｍy ，ｙour, theiｒ,hｉs，her, ｅtc. 三、反身代词(RｅflecｔiｖｅPronｏunｓ) oursｅlves，myself，yourｓelｖes, ｙoｕrｓeｌｆ,hｅｒｓelｆ，etc． 四、相互代词( Rｅciprocal Pｒｏnouns ) each other ，onｅａｎother , etｃ. 五、指示代词( Demｏnsｔrative Pｒonouns ）this ，tha ｔ，thesｅ, those ，such ，ｅtc. 六、疑问代词( Interｒogative Proｎouns) ｗhａｔ,ｗｈeｎ，whｏ, wherｅ, whoｓe, etｃ. 七、关系代词(RｅlaｔivｅPｒｏnouns)wｈａt, wｈｅn, ｗhｏ, where, ｗhose , etc. 八、不定代词( Indefinｉｔe Pronouns ) aｎy , sｏmｅ，eve ｒｙ，mａｎy ,muｃh，a littlｅ, ｅtｃ. 我们对代词是很熟悉的，因此我不打算逐个地介绍每一类代词;我只想较具体地说明几个在使用代词时应注意的问题。 （一）指代必须准确无误
我们知道代词是用来指代人或事物的词，那么如果在使用代词时指代不清楚,就会引起他人的误解、费解、甚至不理解.例如： Wｈｉlｅcarrying the ｐａint ｃan ｆroｍｔhe gａrag ｅｔo the hｏuse,Ｍarry wａs afrａｉd that somｅoｆit mｉghｔspill on ｈer newｓｋirt．当玛莉从车库把油漆罐搬到屋里时,她担心油漆会溅到她的新裙子上。 （二）关于人称代词、反身代词、物主代词在使用这三类代词时，我们要注意它们在句中的人称、单复数、及性和格的一致性。 (三)反身代词的作用 反身代词在句子中可作宾语:当它作动词宾语时，动作的执行者与承受者往往是同一个人或同一件事物;当它作介词by的宾语时,则表示强调。例： Tｈe prisｏnｅr kiｌled ｈｉmself by taking ｐｏiｓon. 犯人服毒自杀了。 Heｆinished the wｏrk bｙhimself．他独自完成了那件工作。 反身代词在句子中也可作同位语，用来加强名词或代词的语气，强调某人亲自、 本人；这时它可能在名词、代词之后，也可能在句子末尾。例: Thｅstｕdenｔｓｗill cleａn the cｌａssｒｏom ｔhemselves．学生们将自己打扫教室。 Ｉmyselｆheard him say iｔ．我亲耳听他说的。 （四）物主代词
一、选择题 1．Lily is a very kind girl. We all love ______. A．you B．him C．them D．her 2．As volunteers, they should do ______to help the children in trouble. A．nothing B．anybody C．something D．somebody 3．—Hi, Anna. Are these your sister’s pencils? —Oh, no. The y’re not ______. A．her B．him C．hers D．his 4．—Hurry up! The bus is coming. —Wait a moment, please! Let me check if there’s ________ left. A．anything else B．important something C．other things 5．Helen has got two brothers. _____ of them likes chocolate, but she loves it. A．Neither B．None C．Each D．Any 6．—When is your father’s birthday? —________ birthday is on April 2nd. A．He B．She C．His D．Him 7．I left a message to my parents yesterday, but ______ of them called me back. A．both B．none C．neither 8．—Which do you prefer, coffee or tea. —_________, thanks. I’d like a cup of tea. A．Either B．Both C．Neither D．None 9．—Shall we meet at 10 o’clock tomorrow morning? —I won’t be free then .Let’s make it ______day. A．other B．the other C．another D．others 10．Dear boys and girls, you will face the most important examination in less than 100 days. ________________ and go out of your way, and you will get a satisfying result. A．Have confidence in yourself B．Being confident of yourself C．Have confidence in yourselves 11．As for__________students from Grade 9, the biggest __________ is learning how to take care of ourselves as well as improve our grades. A．us , challenge B．Our, chance C．we , choice 12．Did you buy ________ in the supermarket? A．anything delicious B．delicious anything C．something delicious D．delicious something 13．After chatting happily with the new student in my class, I gave her my QQ number and she gave me . A．she B．hers C．her D．herself
小学英语语法代词练习题及答案解析 1．I have a big brother. __________name is Paul. A. His B. Her C. He D. Your 2．﹣Are Sandy and Kate___ good friends？ ﹣Yes，they are．Please look after ___． A．your； their B．your； them C．yours； theirs D．you；them 3．——Excuse me. Is this your ruler? ——No, it’s not ______. It’s Lucy’s. A. hers B. his C. mine D. yours 4．“ Is this your schoolbag? ”“ No, it isn’t. It’s________.” A. he B.she C. his D. her 5．--- Is that girl Ann? --- No,_____ isn’t._____ name is Mary. A. it; Her B. he; Her C. she; His D. she; Her 6．Miss Li is ______ English teacher. She likes______ very much. A. our, we B. our, us C. us, our D. us, us 7．— Excuse me, is this Lucy’s book ? — No, this is ____. ____is over there .
一、选择题 1．Don' t you think _ _ necessary for friends to trust each other? A．one B．that C．those D．it 2．Did you buy ________ in the supermarket? A．anything delicious B．delicious anything C．something delicious D．delicious something 3．Some farmers ________how to feed chickens. A．taught I B．taught us C．taught she D．taught we 4．—Sonia, is this your dictionary? —Oh, no, it’s not ______. Ask Li Lei. He is looking for ______. A．me; hers B．mine; him C．my; her D．mine; his 5．Success comes from hard work. Lazy people can achieve . A．everything B．something C．nothing D．anything 6．—When is your father’s birthday? —________ birthday is on April 2nd. A．He B．She C．His D．Him 7．—Can I come this evening or tomorrow morning? —_______is OK. I’m busy today an d tomorrow. A．None B．All C．Both D．Neither 8．Mr. Wang recommended me a few foreign movies, but ____was to my taste. A．all B．neither C．nothing D．none 9．—Shall we sit in the corner or by the window? —. I don’t mind. A．Both B．Neither C．No D．Either 10．I’m surprised at the new look of hometown. A．I B．me C．my D．mine 11．---Lisa, would you like to climb Yuelu Mountain with me tomorrow? ---I'd love to, but I have the driving test tomorrow. Let’s make it day. A．other B．another C．the other 12．I think ______ important to prepare more food for tomorrow’s party. A．that B．it C．this D．us 13．--The story is so amazing! It’s the most interesting story I’ve ever read. --But I’m afraid it won’t be liked by________. A．everybody B．somebody C．anybody D．nobody 14．—Could you tell me how many classes you have on Friday afternoon? —___________. We can take part in activities in any club we like. A．Neither B．Either C．Nothing D．None 15．_____ in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.
英语语法——代词与数词 代词 一.概说 定义：代词(pronoun)是代替名词的词： 1.1代词在句子中的功用 1)和名词一样，可作主语、宾语和表语。b)有些代词和形容词一样，可作定语。如： I am reading The Arabian Nights.我在读《天方夜谭》。(作主语) This is John Smith speaking.(打电话用语)我是约翰?史密斯。(作主语) Can I help you?我能帮你的忙吗?(作宾语) That's all.我的话完了。(作表语) 2)His father is an eye-doctor.他父亲是个眼科医生。(作定语) All men are equal.所有的人都是平等的。(作定语) 3)格的变化有些代词有格的变化，如I 我(主格)，me我(宾格)，Who谁(主格)，whom谁(宾格)。某些代词有所有格，如whose谁的，other's别人的，somebody's某人的，one's一个人的。 4)单复数形式有些代词有单数和复数形式。少数代词的复数形式和名词的复数形式的变化规则相同，如one-ones，other-others。其他如人称代词、物主代词、自身代词和指示代词等，其复数形式与此不同，须个别记忆。 5)有或没有冠词代词之前一般不用冠词，只有少数例外。如：the other，the others，a few， a little等。 种类 1.2英语有下列几种代词： 1)人称代词(personal pronoun) a)主格：I，he，she，it，we，you，they. b)宾格：me，him，her，it，us，you，them. 2)物主代词(possessive pronoun)： a)形容词性物主代词：my，his，her，its；our，your，their. b)名词性物主代词：mine，his，hers，its，ours，yours，theirs. 3)自身代词(self-pronoun)：myself，yourself，himself，herself，itself，ourselves，yourselves，themselves，oneself. 4)相互代词(reciprocal pronoun)：each other，one another.
一、选择题 1．My grandparents live in the countryside. We often go to see ______. A．him B．them C．her D．you 2．—Hi. Jack. Our T-shirts are the same. —Yes, But ________ looks newer. A．his B．yours C．you D．him 3．—How many friends of ________ can come to celebrate your birthday? —________, I think. They’re all preparing for the new term. A．you, No one B．yours, None C．you, None 4．Did you buy ________ in the supermarket? A．anything delicious B．delicious anything C．something delicious D．delicious something 5．—Hi, Anna. Are these your sister’s pencils? —Oh, no. They’re not ______. A．her B．him C．hers D．his 6．—Hi, Jack. Is this your dictionary? —No. is over there. It’s a present from my uncle. A．Mine B．Yours C．My D．Your 7．---Can you tell me how to have a good relationship with parents? ---Certainly. If you often talk about your ideas with them, they will talk about with you, too. A．their B．them C．theirs 8．---Is_______here？ ---No.Li Lei and Han Mei have asked for leave A．everybody B．somebody C．anybody D．nobody 9．I don’ t like the color of this shirt. Could you please give me one? A．the other B．others C．another D．other 10．---When shall we meet again next week? ---_____ day is possible. It’s no problem with me. A．Either B．Neither C．All D．Any 11．It’s one thing to have a dream, but quite _______ to realize it. A．another B．other C．every D．each 12．--- Which sweater do you prefer, the red one or the blue one? -- _______. I think I like the green one best. A．Neither B．Both C．Either D．All 13．Dear boys and girls, you will face the most important examination in less than 100 days. ________________ and go out of your way, and you will get a satisfying result. A．Have confidence in yourself B．Being confident of yourself C．Have confidence in yourselves