代词
单数复数
1 人
称
代
词
主格I you he she it we you they 宾格me you him her it us you them
2 物
主
代
词
形容
词性
my your his her its our your their
名词
性
mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs
3 反身代词myself yourself himself herself itself ourselves yourselves themselves
4、指示代词this、that、these、those
在句中可以充当主语，宾语，表语和定语
其中this和that为单数，these和those为复数。指示代词在句中可以作主语、
宾语、表语、定语。
比较和用法：
(1)this和these指近的事物；that和those指远的事物。
(2)介绍放在一起的两样东西时，先介绍的用this,后介绍的用that.
(3)电话用语：this指代自己，that指代对方。
向对方介绍自己时用This is …
询问对方是哪一位时，用who’s that?(你是谁？) Is that …?(是……吗？)
(4)that 和those常常用来代替提到过的名词，以避免重复。
The apples on the floor are bigger than those in the basket.
地板上的苹果比篮子里的更大。
5、疑问代词who（谁）whom （谁，是who的宾格）whose（谁的）
Which(哪一个，既可指人，也可指物) what（什么）
6、不定代词不指明代替任何特定名词的代词叫不定代词。
英语中的不定代词有：
some,any,no,all,every,each,other,another,either,neither,both,many,much,few, little, a
few, a little, a lot of, lots of, a great deal, a great many等。
复合不定代词：由every, some, any, no 与-one, -body, -thing构成的代词
指人指人指物
every- everyone everybody everything
some- someone somebody something
any- anyone anybody anything
no- no one nobody nothing
（其中-one和-body构成的不定代词可以互换使用，只是前者较文雅）
不定代词的用法和比较：
（1）Much、some和any：
1.some-类复合不定代词主要用于肯定句中，any-类不定代词主要用于否定句、疑问句或条件句中。
2. some用于疑问句中，表示盼望得到肯定得答复或建议、请求等。
Would you like some bananas?
3.any 用于肯定句中有“任何一个” 解。常用于比较级句子中。
Tom runs faster than any other boy in his class.
（2）no one和none：
no one指代人，只能为可数，回答who
none 可指代人或物，可数、不可数皆可，回答how many/much, none 可与of 结构连用。
None of them knows the answer to the question.没有一个人知道那个问题的答案。（3）every和each
every 用于三个或三个以上的人或物，侧重全体。
each一般用于指两个或两个以上的人或物，侧重每一个。
另外，each和every均常修饰单数可数名词。
Every student want s to see that film.所有的学生都想去看那场电影。
Each child get s one apple.每个孩子都得到了一个苹果。
（4）both, either和neither
both两者都谓语动词用复数
either两者中的任何一个谓语动词用单数
neither两者都不谓语动词用单数
Both of my parents know English./both A and B are
Either of my parents knows English.
Neither of my parents know s English.
either用作副词，用于否定句中作“也”解释，通常置于末尾。相当于肯定句中的too,用在句末时，either前要加逗号
(5)one, another ，the other，other
1. one 常用来作代词，替代前文所出现的可数名词，表示人或物，以避免重复。例如：I haven't got a ball pen. I'll have to buy one. (= a ball pen)
我没圆珠笔，我得去买一支。
2. the other, another 都可解释为“另一个”。other 加上定冠词用于两者中的另一个（注意，不一定是两个，可能是两堆，其中一堆，另外一堆。总之是两者），another 指三者以上中的另一个。例如：
He has two brothers. One is a doctor, the other is a teacher.（只有两个）
He has three brothers. One is a doctor, another is a teacher, and the third is a writer.（两个以上，有第三者的）
3.other-其后要加名词复数，表示另外的，其他的，例如：
Did you see any other old friends?你还看见其他的老朋友吗？
4.others-别人，别的东西，后面不加宾语了（就是后面不加名词），常用some…others…一些…另一些
Some went shopping,others went swimming.
(5) little, a little 和few, a few
1. little 与a little 两者都用来修饰不可数名词
little 作“很少”，“几乎没有” 解，有否定的意思，
a little 作“少许”、“有一点” 解，有肯定的意思
2. few, a few 用来修饰可数名词，前者表示否定，后者表示肯定。
3.常用词组有quite a few (好几个)，only a few (只有一个)，a very few (极少数)。例如：
He studied English for quite a few years. 他学汉语已有好几年了。
【经典题例】
1. —Whose notebook is it?
—It belongs to Lily. Didn’t you see name on it?
A. she
B. her
C. hers
【解析】选B。其后是名词name, 那么此处应用形容词性物主代词。
2. —What is a cool job?
—I would say “a good job”is you would do even if you didn’t get paid for
it.
A. one
B. which
C. why
D. that
【解析】句意为: 我说“一份好工作”是即使得不到报酬也愿意做的工作。此处缺少代词, 代替“工作”, 故选A。one 可代替前面提到的人或物。
3. I asked her for ink, but she didn’t have .
A. any; some
B. any; any
C. some; any
D. some; some
【解析】选C。这是一个并列句, 前一句表示肯定, 后一句表示否定。
【实战演练】
1. I’ve got many books on Chinese food. You can borrow if you like.
A. either
B. one
C. it
D. every
2. My aunt has two children. But of them lives with her.
A. each
B. neither
C. either
D. both
3. —Sonia, is this your dictionary?
—Oh, no, it’s not . Ask Li Lei, he is looking for .
A. me; hers
B. mine; him
C. my; her
D. mine; his
4. — are you going to the concert with this weekend?
—My cousin. I’m sure we will enjoy .
A. Whom; ourselves
B. Who; us
C. Whom; myself
D. Who; herself
5. The number of students in my class is the same as in .
A. she’s
B. she
C. her
D. hers
6. —Who is singing in the classroom?
— must be Susan.
A. She
B. It
C. This
D. He
7. We need some more coffee. There is only left.
A. little
B. a little
C. few
D. a few
8. I have to do. Please give me to read.
A. something; anything
B. nothing; something
C. nothing; everything
D. anything; nothing
9. This exercise is difficult .
A. so; that few of us can do
B. so; that few of us can do it
C. too; for anyone of us to do
D. too; for anyone of us to do it
10. Some of the stickers belong to me, while the rest are .
A. him and her
B. his and her
C. his and hers
D. him and hers
答案：
1. 选B。one 和it 都可以用来代替上文中提到过的人或物。one 代替上文中所提到的人或物中的某一个, 而it 代替上文中所提到的那个人或物。根据句意,“如果你喜欢我的这些书, 你可以借一本”。
2. 选B。不定代词each / either / neither / both都可以用于“两者”, neither 和both 互为反义, both意为“两者都”, 而neither 意为“两者都不”, neither作主语时, 后跟单数, 而both 后跟复数; either 意为“两者中的任何一个”。根据句意“我姑妈有两个孩子, 但是两个都不和她住一起”, 故本题应选B。
3. 选D。本题考查物主代词和人称代词的用法。人称代词指代某人, 而物主代词指代某物。根据上下文“这本词典不是我的(词典), 问李磊, 他在找他的(词典)”。两个空格处都应为名词性物主代词。指“某人的词典”。故选D。
4. 选A。who 和whom 都可以指代人, 意为“谁”, 但who 为主格代词, 而whom 为宾格代词。答句中考查短语enjoy oneself( 玩得高兴) 。oneself 与句子的主语相一致,故A 为正确答案。
5. 选D。本题考查比较结构中代词的用法。比较结构中强调“同类”相比较。就本题而言, “我班的学生人数应该与她班的学生人数相同”。Hers = The number of students in her class.。
6.选B。it 常用来指代无生命的物, 指代上文中提到的不明身份的人或不分性别的孩子时, 也常用代词it。
7. 选B。few / a few修饰或代替复数可数名词,而little / a little 修饰或代替不可数名词; a few / a little 含肯定意思, 意为“有点, 有些”; 而few / little含否定意思, 意为“少, 很少, 几乎没有”。上文提到的coffee是不可数名词。所以正确答案是B。
8. 选B。some / something / somebody / someone等不定代词用与肯定句或表示请求或建议的疑问句中; any / anything / anyone / anybody 等不定代词用于否定句或疑问句中。nobody / nothing / none 含否定意义。本题句意为“我没有事做,请给我点东西阅读”。
9.选B。本题综合性强, 难度较大。so .. . that ...意为“如此……以致……”, 引导结果状语从句, 且动词do 为及物动词, 须有宾语。too .. . to . ..意为“太……而不能……”, 为简单句,且句子主语this exercise与动词do 有逻辑上的动宾关系, 故选项D 中的it 多余, 又anyone 一般不与介词of 连用, 因此C 项是错误的。
10. 选C。根据句意指“其中的一些发夹属于我,其余的是她和他的(stickers)”应用名词性物主代词。his / hers指代他/她的stickers。
初中英语语法代词专项练习 —————人称代词、物指代词 （1）按要求写出下列代词的形式 1、I（宾格）________ 2、he（形容词性物主代词）________ 3、us（主格）________ 4、they（宾格）________ 5、she（宾格）________ 6、you（名词性物主代词）________ 7、it（宾格）________ 8、my（复数）________ 9、him（复数）________ 10、he（形容词性物主代词）________ 11、we（单数）________ 12、they（名词性物主代词）________ 13、I（反身代词）________ 14、you（反身代词）________ 15、she（反身代词）________ 16、he（反身代词）________ 17、it（反身代词）________ 18、I（反身代词）________ （2）选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾。 1. This is（my / I）mother. 2. Nice to meet （your / you）. 3.（He / His）name is Mark. 4. What’s（she / her）name? 5. Excuse（me / my / I）. 6. Are（your / you）Miss Li? 7.（I/ My）am Ben. 8.（She / Her）is my sister. 9. Fine , thank（your / you）. 10. How old is （he / his）? （3）用所给代词的正确形式填空 1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers. 2. That is _______( she ) sister. 3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister. 4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary. 5. Now _____________(her parent) are in America. 6. Those __________ ( child ) are _____ ( I ) father’s students. 7. Do you know ______ ( it ) name? 8. Mike and Tom _________( be ) friends. 9. Thanks for helping ________( I ). 10. ______(Ann安)mother is ______(we) teacher. （4）填上正确的人称代词和物主代词 1._____ is my friend. 他是我的朋友。 2. My dog likes _____. 我的狗喜欢她。 3. Who is there? It’s _____.是谁啊？是我。 4. Come with _____. 跟我来。 5. ______ classroom is bigger than ____. 你们的教室比我们的要大。 6. _____ are Chinese. 我们是中国人。 7.I want to buy some balloons for ______. 我想买些气球送给他。 8. These are ______ photos. 这些是我们的照片。 9. _____ like ______ very much. 他们非常喜欢它。 10. Let _____ give _____ a book. 让我给你一本书。
一、选择题 1．My parents showed some old pictures that brought back sweet memories. A．I B．me C．my D．mine 2．—Did you buy a large house? —No, not really, at least not as large as ______. A．yours B．your C．you 3．—Which one do you like better, English-Chinese dictionary or Words app? — I like________ of them. They are useful for English learners. A．none B．neither C．all D．both 4．—Hurry up! The bus is coming. —Wait a moment, please! Let me check if there’s ________ left. A．anything else B．important something C．other things 5．—Hi, Jack. Is this your dictionary? —No. is over there. It’s a present from my uncle. A．Mine B．Yours C．My D．Your 6．The government is making an effort to improve the life of elderly people, many of whom are suffering（遭受） from either loneiness or poor health, or even___________. A．neither B．none C．all D．both 7．Helen has got two brothers. _____ of them likes chocolate, but she loves it. A．Neither B．None C．Each D．Any 8．I don’ t like the color of this shirt. Could you please give me one? A．the other B．others C．another D．other 9．Be careful and try to make mistakes next time. You will get a better grade. A．few B．fewer C．little D．less 10．----Where would you like to go tomorrow, Beijing or Xi'an? ---- is OK. It’s up to you. A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．All 11．I left a message to my parents yesterday, but ______ of them called me back. A．both B．none C．neither 12．--- Which sweater do you prefer, the red one or the blue one? -- _______. I think I like the green one best. A．Neither B．Both C．Either D．All 13．---When shall we meet again next week? ---_____ day is possible. It’s no problem with me. A．Either B．Neither C．All D．Any 14．My mother is a teacher. She loves students very much. A．her B．his C．my D．your 15．Dear boys and girls, you will face the most important examination in less than 100 days.
初中英语语法人称代词和物主代词专项练习一、用适当的人称代词填空： 1. __________ is my aunt. We often visit __________. ( she ) 2. China is a developing country. _________is in the east of Asia. ( its ) 3. What day is __________ today? — __________ is Thursday. (its) 5. I own a b lue bike. The red one isn’t __________. ( I ) 6. These new houses are so nice. __________ are very expensive.( them ) 7. The fishermen caught a lot of fish, didn’t __________? ( them ) 8. Ling Ling is a girl. ____ studies in a primary school. ______ brother lives with ____ and helps ____ with______ lessons. ( she ) 9. Mike is my classmate. ____ is good at Engliush . ( his ) 10. Kate wants a glass of milk. Will you pass it to ____ ? ( she ) 11. What’s the weather like today ? ____ is cloudy. ( its ) 二、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空 1. I ate all ____ sandwiches yesterday.( I ) Can I have one of ____ ? ( you ) 2. George has lost ____ ( his ) pen. Ask Mary if she will lend him ____ . ( she ) 3.. Jack has a dog and so have I. ____ ( he ) dog and ____ ( I ) had a fight (打架).
一、选择题 1．--The story is so amazing! It’s the most interesting story I’ve ever read. --But I’m afraid it won’t be liked by________. A．everybody B．somebody C．anybody D．nobody 2．I ate ______ at lunch because the food was terrible. A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything 3．—Do you like thrillers or comedies, Mike? —___________. I think action movies are the most exciting. A．Both B．None C．Either D．Neither 4．As volunteers, they should do ______to help the children in trouble. A．nothing B．anybody C．something D．somebody 5．—Did you buy a large house? —No, not really, at least not as large as ______. A．yours B．your C．you 6．—Hurry up! The bus is coming. —Wait a moment, please! Let me check if there’s ________ left. A．anything else B．important something C．other things 7．A new study shows that shouting at children may have the results that go beyond of beating(打)them. A．that B．those C．it D．ones 8．— Is there anything to drink in the fridge? — No, there is _____ left. A．all B．both C．neither D．none 9．—Ellen, I picked up a white pen under your chair. Is this yours? —Oh, yes. It’s _______. Thank you, Lisa. A．she B．his C．mine D．your 10．—Shall we sit in the corner or by the window? —. I don’t mind. A．Both B．Neither C．No D．Either 11．--- Whose book is this, Jack? -- Oh, it’s ______. I am looking for it everywhere. A．me B．my C．mine D．I’m 12．I think ______ important to prepare more food for tomorrow’s party. A．that B．it C．this D．us 13．When you come across new words in reading, it is not a good idea to in a dictionary at once. A．make up them B．look up them C．make them up D．look them up
初中英语语法专项习题—代词一、人称代词、物主代词和反身代词 温馨提示：考查人称代词时，该词谓语动词前用主格形式，在行为动词和介词后则用宾格形式，而在名词前应该用形容词性物主代词，如果物主代词后省略了被修饰的名词，就用名词性物主代词。在考题中如果有“亲自、独自、自己”等含义，或出现一些由by等连接的固定搭配时，则用反身代词。 1. 人称代词 人称代词用来指人、动物或事物的代词，分为主格和宾格。主格作主语，宾格作宾语。 小试牛刀： ( ) 1 Though it rained heavily, _______ were still playing on the playground. A. they B. them C. their D. themselves ( ) 2 Tom and _______ will go to see our teacher, for ________ is ill. A. I; she B. me; she C. I; her D. me; her ( ) 3 Only_________know it. A. I and he B. he and you C. he and I D. I and you ( ) 4 I saw ________ playing in the street at that time. A. them B. they C. their D. theirs ( ) 5 Jim will give _________ a short talk tomorrow. A. we B. us C. our D. ours
初中英语：人称代词、物主代词和反身代词讲与练 一、定义与分类 代词是代替名词及起名词作用的短语或句子的词。代词根据其意思和用法可分为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、相互代词、疑问代词、连接代词、关系代词、不定代词九类。综观历年中考情况，在这九类代词中，不定代词一直是中考英语的重点。 二：人称代词，物主代词，反身代词用法概述 这三种代词都有人称（一、二、三人称）的变化、数（单、复数）的变化，以及性（阴性、阳性、中性）的变化。其中，人称代词除了这三种变化外，还有格（主格、宾格）的变化。物主代词又包括两种形式：形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。特别注意：形容词性物主代词its没有相应的名词性物主代词。 这三种代词的形式变化表如下： 人称单复数主格宾格形容词性 物主代词 名词性 物主代词 反身代词 第一人称单数I me my mine myself 复数we us our ours ourselves 第二人称单数you you your yours yourself 复数you you your yours yourselves 第三人称单数 he him his his himself she her her hers herself it it its 无itself 复数they them their theirs themselves 三、人称代词的用法 1) 定义：人称代词是用来指代人、动物或事物的代词。它必须在人称(第一人称、第二人称、及第三人称)、数（单数、复数）以及性（阴性、阳性、中性）三方面与被指代的名词一致。如：Tom is a boy, and he（代指第三人称单数Tom）is a student. Mary is very pretty, and she（代指第三人称单数Mary）likes singing. The boys are students, and they（代指第三人称复数数The boys）are in the room. The dog is small. It（代之第三人称单数The dog）is Tom's. 人称代词的句法功能 A)人称代词有主格和宾语之分：主格用作主语和表语，宾格用作宾语。 如: I like music(主语). She is a teacher. (主语) She and I are good friends(主语). Neither she nor I am student. ——I saw the boys this morning. ——Are you sure it was they(表语)? B) 人称代词的宾格在句子作动词的宾语，或者介词的宾语。 如：I saw him at the party(动词see的宾语). I haven't seen them recently. (动词see的宾语) I bought a book for them.(作介词for的宾语) =I bought them a book.(作介词buy的间接宾语) ☆注意：a.在口语中，人称代词的主格形式作表语时，常常可以用宾格替换。 如：It can't be he/him. / ——Is this Mr. Green?——Yes, this is he/him. b. 在口语中，当人称代词用于than, as 之后或用于强调句中被强调时，用主格(较正式) 和
代词专项练习 —————人称代词、物指代词 （1）按要求写出下列代词的形式 1、I（宾格）________ 2、he（形容词性物主代词）________ 3、us（主格）________ 4、they（宾格）________ 5、she（宾格）________ 6、you（名词性物主代词）________ 7、it（宾格）________ 8、my（复数）________ 9、him（复数）________ 10、he（形容词性物主代词）________ 11、we（单数）________ 12、they（名词性物主代词）________ 13、I（反身代词）________ 14、you（反身代词）________ 15、she（反身代词）________ 16、he（反身代词）________ 17、it（反身代词）________ 18、I（反身代词）________ （2）选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾。 1. This is（my / I）mother. 2. Nice to meet （your / you）. 3.（He / His）name is Mark. 4. What’s（she / her）name? 5. Excuse（me / my / I）. 6. Are（your / you）Miss Li? 7.（I/ My）am Ben. 8.（She / Her）is my sister. 9. Fine , thank（your / you）. 10. How old is （he / his）? （3）用所给代词的正确形式填空 1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers. 2. That is _______( she ) sister. 3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister. 4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary. 5. Now _____________(her parent) are in America. 6. Those __________ ( child ) are _____ ( I ) father’s students. 7. Do you know ______ ( it ) name? 8. Mike and Tom _________( be ) friends. 9. Thanks for helping ________( I ). 10. ______(Ann安)mother is ______(we) teacher. （4）填上正确的人称代词和物主代词 1._____ is my friend. 他是我的朋友。 2. My dog likes _____. 我的狗喜欢她。 3. Who is there? It’s _____.是谁啊？是我。 4. Come with _____. 跟我来。 5. ______ classroom is bigger than ____. 你们的教室比我们的要大。 6. _____ are Chinese. 我们是中国人。 7.I want to buy some balloons for ______. 我想买些气球送给他。 8. These are ______ photos. 这些是我们的照片。 9. _____ like ______ very much. 他们非常喜欢它。 10. Let _____ give _____ a book. 让我给你一本书。 （5）用物指代词填空 1. I own（拥有）that cat; that cat is ____ . 2. You own that cat: that cat is ____ .
代词 三. 反身代词 表示"我自己"，"你自己"，"他自己"，"我们自己"，"你们自己"等表示自身或强调自身的代词称为反身代词。 （动词所表达的动作返回到动作者本身）反身代词有人称和数的变化. 我自己______________ 我们自己________ 他自己__________ 他们自己__________ 你自己___________ 你们自己_________ 强化练习： 一、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空 A. 从括号内选择正确的代词填空 1. Your clothes are on the desk. Please put _________(they，them，their，theirs) away. 2. (We，Us，Our，Ours)_________ English teacher is Mrs. Green. We all like _________(she，her，hers). 3. (I，Me，My，Mine)_________ can't get my kite. Could you help _________(I，me，my，mine) 4. Tom can't get down from the tree. Can you help _________(he，him，his) 5. Her kite is broken. Can _________(you，your，yours) mend it B. 填入正确的人称代词和物主代词 1. This isn't her knife. _________ is green. 2. These are your books，Kate. Put __________ in the desk，please.
初中英语语法：it用作人称代词的用法 it用作人称代词的用法 1. 用于指事物 it用作人称代词最基本的用法就是代替前面已提到过的事物，以 避免重复： This is my watch, it’s a Swiss one. 这是我的手表，它是瑞 士制的。 I cannot find my watch; I must have lost it. 我找不到手表，我一定把它给丢了。 2. 用于指动物或婴儿 除用于指代事物外，还可指动物或性别不详的婴儿： “Where is the cat?” “It’s under the bed.” “ 猫在哪儿?”“在床下。” They got a baby and it was very lovely. 他们生了个孩子， 很可爱。 3. 用于上文提到的情况 He smokes in bed and I don’t like it. 他在床上抽烟，我不 喜欢他这样。 Her mother kept telling her not to go out at night, but it didn’t hel p. 她母亲老叫她晚上不要出去，但是没用。 4. 用于指人 it用于指人主要用确定未知人的身份： “Who is it?” “It’s me.” “是谁啊?”“是我。”
“Listen. Someone is crying.” “Oh, it must be Mary.” “听，有人在哭。”“噢，一定是玛丽。” Someone must have been here. But we have no idea who it was. 一定有人来过，但我们不知道是谁。 5. 指人时与he和she的区别 当it用于指人时，主要用于确定未知的或者是身份不明的人，若 是指已知的或身份明确的人，则应根据情况使用he或she。比较： I hear a knock at the door. It must be the postman. 我听 见有人在敲门，一定是邮递员来了。 Jim is at the door. He wants to see you. 吉姆在门口，他想 见你。 A tall man stood up and shook hands with her. It was the general manager. 一个高个子站起来同她握了手，他是总经理。 The general manager just called. He told us to wait for him at the gate. 总经理刚来过电话，他叫我们在门口等他。 6. 指物时与one的区别 两者均可代替前面提到的事物，区别是：it指的是与前面已提到 的事物为同一物，此时的it等于“the (this, that, my...)+名词”;而one 指的是与前面已提到的事物为同一类物，此时的one等于“a+ 名词”。比较： I have a dictionary but I’ve lent it to Mary. 我有一本词典，但把它借给玛丽了。 I haven’t a dictionary; can you lend me one? 我没有词典，你能借我一本吗?
初中英语语法专项练习代词 2009-03-18 13:59 来源：互联网作者：佚名 [打印] [评论] 1.Nobody but ____was present at the meeting. a.he b.him c.his d.she 2.She hit him on ____head. a.the b.his c.her d.he’s 3.This dictionary is hers, that one is ____. a.myself b.my c.me d.mine 4.____has happened and ____did it? a.Who,who b.What,who c.What ,what d.Who,what 5.____is the best season of the year? a.When b.What c.Which d.What time 6._____are you looking for? a.Whose b.Whom c.Which d.Where 7.Did you enjoy ___at the party last Saturday? a.youself b.you c.yourselves d.youselves 8.He tried to make ____understood. a.him b.he c.himself d.his 9.The two of them help____. a.each other b.one another c.to each other 10.They had to say something ____. a.one another b.each other c.to each other d.for one another 11.They often help to correct _____mistakes. a.one another b.each other c.one another’s d.each other’ 12.There is ____in the box except a new pen. a.anything b.nothing c.not something d.no anything 13.Will you please buy me ____stamps? a.some b.any c.a little d.no 14.I have _____to tell you. a.something important b.important something
一、选择题 1．—Shall we sit in the corner or by the window? —. I don’t mind. A．Both B．Neither C．No D．Either 2．I think ______ important to prepare more food for tomorrow’s party. A．that B．it C．this D．us 3．Did you buy ________ in the supermarket? A．anything delicious B．delicious anything C．something delicious D．delicious something 4．一I like the story of The Maze Runner better than of Tire Hunger Came. 一I agree. The fights are more exciting than in The Hunger Game. A．that; those B．those; those C．that; that D．those; that 5．—Sonia, is this your dictionary? —Oh, no, it’s not ______. Ask Li Lei. He is looking for ______. A．me; hers B．mine; him C．my; her D．mine; his 6．—Hurry up! The bus is coming. —Wait a moment, please! Let me check if there’s ________ left. A．anything else B．important something C．other things 7．—Hi, Jack. Is this your dictionary? —No. is over there. It’s a present from my uncle. A．Mine B．Yours C．My D．Your 8．A new study shows that shouting at children may have the results that go beyond of beating(打)them. A．that B．those C．it D．ones 9．-Whose CD is it? -Miss Lee always listens to music. It must be________. A．he B．she C．her D．hers 10．His name is James but he calls ________Jim. A．his B．himself C．him D．不填11．—John, dinner is ready. —I want to eat _________, Mum. I’m not feeling well. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 12．—Hi. Jack. Our T-shirts are the same. —Yes, But ________ looks newer. A．his B．yours C．you D．him 13．A smile costs , but gives much, so always keep smiling! A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 14．I have tried several jackets, but _________ of them fits me well.
初中英语语法专项练习题之代词 1 ( ) 1 Though it rained heavily, ____ were still playing on the playground. A. they B. them C. their D. themselves ( ) 2 Tom and ____ will go to see our teacher, for ___ is ill. A. I; she. B. me; she C. I; her D. me; her ( ) 3 Is___a boy or girl? A. she B. he C. one D. it ( ) 4 Only____know it. A. I and he B. he and you C. he and I D. I and you 2 ( ) 1 I saw___ playing in the street at that time. A. them B. they C. their D. theirs 2 Jim will give____ a short talk tomorrow. A. we B. us C. our D. ours ( ) 3 Please ask____ not to skate on the thin ice. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs ( ) 4 The pen is hers. Pass it to____, please. A. her B. she C. hers D. herself ( ) 5 Let me go and give the coat to____. A. he B. his C. himself D. him ( ) 6 They asked___ to do the work. A. you, he and I B. you, him and me C. I, you and he D. me, you and him 3 ( ) 1 Who's that at the door? ____ is the postman. A. She B. This C.It D. He ( ) 2 -Who's that in the picture? A. It's me B. That's I C. This is a boy D. It's I ( ) 3 -Look, who is coming? -___ must be our English teacher. A. She B. He C.It D. This ( ) 4 Someone is knocking at the door, but who can____ be? A. one B. he C. she D. it 4 ( ) 1 ___ was late summer and the weather was very hot. A. That B. It C.This D. It's ( ) 2 What time is ____ now? A it B. all C. this D: that ( ) 3 ___ a heavy rain last night. A. There had B. We had C. It was D. There is ( ) 4 ___ is 200 kilometres from here to the natural park. We have to go there by car. A. There B. It C.This D. The place
一、选择题 1．—I can’t believe Jim got first in the competition. — As you know, God helps those who help ______. A．yourself B．himself C．yourselves D．themselves 2．I tried two stores for the present I wanted，but ______ of them had it． A．none B．either C．neither D．both 3．—What do you know about bamboo? —Maybe bamboo has more uses than ________ in the world. A．any plant B．all the plants C．any other plant 4．—Hi, Jack. Is this your dictionary? —No. is over there. It’s a present from my uncle. A．Mine B．Yours C．My D．Your 5．-Whose CD is it? -Miss Lee always listens to music. It must be________. A．he B．she C．her D．hers 6．My head teacher knows me better than _______. A．himself B．herself C．yourself D．myself 7．Be careful and try to make mistakes next time. You will get a better grade. A．few B．fewer C．little D．less 8．I left a message to my parents yesterday, but ______ of them called me back. A．both B．none C．neither 9．Not ______that is faced can be changed, but nothing can be changed until it is faced. A．everything B．anything C．something D．nothing 10．My parents showed some old pictures that brought back sweet memories. A．I B．me C．my D．mine 11．--- Whose book is this, Jack? -- Oh, it’s ______. I am looking for it everywhere. A．me B．my C．mine D．I’m 12．I ate ______ at lunch because the food was terrible. A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything 13．Don' t you think _ _ necessary for friends to trust each other? A．one B．that C．those D．it 14．Life is full of ups and downs, and without the downs, the ups will mean A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing 15．Some people are interested in _______women’s sense of smell is better developed than _____of men. A．which; that B．what; one C．which; one D．whether; that 16．The charity show lasted nearly three hours, but ______ left the hall early.
代词（一） 代词是代替名词的词类。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。英语中的代词可以分为九类： 人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、相互代词、指示代词、疑问代词、关系代词、连接代词和 不定代词。 一、人称代词：1、人称代词是表示"我"、"你"、"他"、"她"、"它"、"我们"、"你们"、"他们 （1）代词作主语时用主格，作宾语时用宾格：He has great concern for them. 他很关心他们。（2）人称代词作表语时，用宾格时较多，特别是在口语中，例如：Who is knocking at the door？－It’s me. 谁敲门？－是我。但在下面这种结构中却常用主格：It was he who did it. 在表示比较的非正式的文体中，常用宾格代替主格：He is more intelligent than her. 3、在使用人称代词时还应注意以下几点：（1）we, you两词有时可用来泛指一般人：We (you) have to be cautious under such circumstances.在这样的情况下大家应特别小心。 They也可用来泛指某一些人：They don’t allow us to smoke here. 这儿不让抽烟。（They代表谁不清楚） （2）she可以用来代表国家、船只、大地、月亮等： I think England will do what she promised to do. 我想英国会履行她的诺言。 （3）在并列的主语中，I总放在最后：Mr. Wang and I are in charge of the work. 我和王先生负责这项工作。 二、物主代词 1、物主代词是表示所有关系的代词，也可叫做代词所有格。根据其句法作用，物主代词可以分为形容词性和名词性两种，见下表： （1）形容词性物主代词一般位于名词前，用作定语，限定该名词的意义。例如：I like his car. 我喜欢他的小汽车。 （2）名词性物主代词作主语：May I use your pen? Yours works better.我可以用一用你的钢笔吗？你的比我的好用。Ours is a big family. 我们时一个大家庭。 （3）名词性物主代词作宾语：You may use my pen. I’ll use hers.你可以用我的笔，我用她的好了。