必修3 Module 1 Europe知识点整理二
20.辨析：none与no one
(1)none可指人也可指物，可单独使用也可与of短语连用。none作主语时，谓语动词可用单数形式，也可用复数形式。none表示特指，是特定范围内“没有一个（人）或没有一点（东西）”。
We have three sons but none of them live/lives nearby.
(2)no one只能指人，且一般单独使用。no one表泛指，是指没有人，相当于nobody。
(1) Sophia waited for a reply,but___came.
A.either
B.another
C.neither
D.none
(2)—What do you think of the performance today?
—Great!___but a musical genius could perform so successfully.
A.All
B.None
C.Anybody
D.Everybody
(1)D (2)B none but只有
21. refer to提到，谈起；指的是；涉及，关于；查阅，参考
I promised not to refer to the matter again.我答应过再也不提这事了。
What does the word refer to?这个单词指的是什么？
What I have to say refer to all of you.我要讲的话关系到你们所有的人。
I?ll refer to a history book to answer your question.我要参考一下历史书来回答你的问题。The manager spoke for an hour without once referring to his notes.经理讲了一个小时，没有看过一眼讲稿。
单词积累：reference[ …refr?ns] n意为“涉及；参考书；推荐人”referee[,ref??ri:] n仲裁人；裁判员
refer to …as…将……称为……
The huge clock in London is referred to as“Big Ben”.伦敦的大钟被称为“大本钟”。
They referred to their kind teacher as“Mother”.他们把和善的老师称为“妈妈”。refer… to…提交；上呈；使……求助于……
Please refer all your questions to the public information office.请把你所有的问题提交公共信息处。
The case was referred to the court last week.这个案子上周提交给了法院。
My doctor refers me to a specialist.我的医生让我去找一位专家。
查字典refer to/turn to the dictionary
look sth up in the dictionary.
You may refer to a dictionary if necessary.
常见的to为介词的动词短语：
adjust…to使……适应stick to坚持
adapt…to 使……适应object to反对
pay attention to注意look forward to期待
(1)It was foolish of him to___his notes during that important test,and as a result,he got punished.
A.stick to
B.refer to
C.keep to
D.point to
(2)Without___his notes,the professor gave such a great letcture that the audience burst into applause [??pl?:z]热烈鼓掌.
A.referring to
B.looking for
C.bringing up
D.setting down
(3)At the meeting he demanded(demand[d??mɑ:nd]要求，请求，需要) that all the problems___paid special attention to.
A.referred to being
B.referred to be
C.refer to being
D.refer to be
(4)You?d better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future______.
A.purpose
B.reference
C.progress
D.memory
(5)I suggested the thief____into prison.
A.referred to being put
B.referring to being put
C.referred to be put
D.referring to be put
(6)He referred me___the dictionary,so I referred___it.
A.for;for
B.to;to
C.for;to
D.to;for
(1)B (2)A (3)B demand后为宾语从句，句中谓语动词要用“(should)+动词原形”，根据句意可知,refer to和the problems存在被动关系。(4)B你最好把那家餐馆的电话号码写下来以便将来查看。(5)C 我建议被提到的那个贼应该被投入监狱。(6)B他指点我查字典，所以我就查了。refer sb. to sth.使……求助于……
22.sign v&n
(1)vt & vi签名；签字；示意；打手势；和……签约
Sign your name here,please.
The treaty […tri:ti] 条约was signed on March 24.
(2)n符号，标记；招牌，标志；迹象，征兆；手势
Look out for a sign to the motorway.留意通往高速公路的路标。
易混易错辨正误：经理在支票上签了字。
[误]The manager signed on the cheque.
[正]The manager signed the cheque.
[正]The manager signed his name on the cheque.
[析]sign作“签署”讲时，是一个及物动词，后面不能接介词on，但可以用sign one?s name on…。
a sign of……的征兆/迹象
She shows no sign of being interested.她没有表现出感兴趣的征兆。
make/give a sign to…对……做手势
He made a sign to me to leave the room.他示意我离开房间。
sign(to) sb to do sth打手势让某人做某事
The teacher signed me to enter.老师示意我进去。
sign in/out签到/退
辨析：symbol,sign,mark,signal,sigh与signature
symbol指“作为象征或表达某种深邃意义的特殊事物”
A dove is the symbol of peace.
sign指“代表具有固定意义的一种简明的符号或标志”。比symbol简单明了。多强调“示意动作；手势；迹象；标志等”
She put her finger to her lips as a sign to be quiet.她把手指放到嘴唇上示意安静。mark指“在其他事物上留下的清晰可见的印痕或先天固有的标记，记号等”
His teaching left a deep mark upon the readers.她的教诲在读者心中留下了深刻的印象。signal[…s?gn?l]指“一般信号，暗号”
A red light is a signal of danger.红色是危险信号。
sigh[sa?]动词或名词，意为“叹气”She sighed with relief.她松了口气。
signature[…s?gn?t??(r)]指“（在文件、信件等上面的）签名，署名”
Can I have your signature on these letters?我可以请你在这些信件上签名吗？
(1)There are____to show that a new,different city is coming out of its dark past.
A.signals
B.marks
C.signs
D.symbols
(2)The teacher____us___our names on the papers.
A.signed;sign
B.signed;signing
C.signed;to sign
D.signed;signing
(3)In our class,when the bell rang and the teacher closed his book,it was a_____for everyone to stand up.
A.signal
B.chance
C.mark
D.measure
(4)—Hello,Jessica! What happened?
—I could not hear you clearly because my mobile phone could not receive a good_____.
A.sign
B.signal
C.symbol
D.mark
(5)The rise in consumer spending is an encouraging______(signal) that the economy may be revovering.
(6)Seeing the teacher raising her finger to her lips as_______(标记，符号)for silence,all the students sat down in a standard position.
(7)选词填空：symbol,sign,mark,signal
a)The____by the road says“No Parking”.
b)You?d better make a_____where you have a question.
c) A dove is the____________of peace.
(8)In China,the peach is a_______（象征）of long life and therefore makes an ideal[a??di:?l] birthday present.
(9)The soldiers are hiding in the trees and waiting for the____to start firing.
(10)Some solid（固体的，确凿的）evidence proves that water really exists on Mars,but unfortunately,there is still no____of life.
(11)Two big guns are fired,and it is the_____for the celebrations to begin.
(12)The lion is considered the king of the forest as it is a______of courage and power.
(13)The dragon,which is the____of China,stood for power in ancient Chinese culture.
(14)—I wonder why everybody looks at me strangely when I cross the road.
—In this city,you have to wait for a walk_____to cross the road.
(15)You can criticize anyone in France,but not Napoleon,who is a_______of French spirit.
(16)Did you predict that many students_______(sign) up for the dance competition?
(17)None of us think it any good____(sign) a contract with such a dishonest boss.
(18)If you drive from the airport,go on the motorway and follow the________(sign).
(19)If Tracy McGrady_____(sign) the one-year contract to play in China for Qingdao,he wouldn?t have lost so many matches.
(20)Check carrots,potatoes,onions and any other vegetables in store and immediately use or throw away any which show____of rotting.
(21)Either of your parents has to come____the papers because your_____doesn?t count.
(22)After completing and _____(sign)it,please return the form to us in the envelope provided.
(23)____(sign) copies of Mo Yan?s works will be on sale after his talk at the Press Conference. (1)C有迹象表明，一个崭新的、不同的城市正在告别它黑暗的过去。(2)C 老师示意我们在试卷上写上我们的名字。(3)A (4)B (5)sign消费者支出的增长(6)a sign 看到老师把她的手指放在唇边，示意安静，所有的学生都以标准姿势坐下来了。(7)a)sign b)mark c)symbol (8)symbol在中国，桃是长寿的象征，因此，成为理想的生日礼物。(9)signal士兵们躲在树林中，等待开始射击的信号。(10)sign(11)signal 两声枪响，这是庆祝活动开始的信号。(12)symbol (13)symbol龙是中国的象征，在古代中国文化中代表力量(14)signal在这座城市，你得等到通行的信号出现了才能穿过马路。(15)symbol在法国你可以批评任何人，但是不要批评拿破仑，他是法国精神的象征。(16)would sign你曾预测会有许多学生报名参加舞蹈比赛吗？(17)signing 我们没有人认为和这样不诚实的老板签合同有什么好处。源于it is no good/on use +doing sth(18)signs如果你从机场开车过来，那就上高速，顺着指示牌走。(19)hadn?t signed如果特雷西·麦克格雷迪没有签署为青岛队在中国打一年篮球的合同的话，他就不会失去这么多比赛了。(20)signs检查一下储存的胡萝卜、土豆、洋葱和其他的蔬菜，立刻把那些有腐烂迹象的用掉或者扔掉。(21)to sign,signature你父母中的一个必须来签这个文件，因为你的签字不管用。(22)signing (23)Signed ,signed copies
签了名的书
23.agreement n
(1)[C]协定；协议；契约
They had made a verbal[…v?:bl] agreement to sell.他们已达成了口头销售协议。
(2)[U]意见一致
Are we in agreement about the price.对这个价格我们是否意见一致？
arrive at/come to/make/reach an agreement达成协议
in agreement with同意，意见一致
sign an agreement签署协议
I am a hundred percent in agreement with you.我百分之百同意你的看法。
(1)The two cities have reached an_____to develop science and technology.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/2015506478.html,cation
B.excitement
C.agreement
D.invention
(2)At the end of the meeting,it was announced that an agreement____.
A.has been reached
B.had been reached
C.has reached
D.had reached
(3)Alex changed his mind at the last minute,otherwise we_____(reach) an agreement.
(4)After a while,an agreement__________(arrive).
(5)—I?m sorry I can?t go to your party tonight.—How is it?Haven?t we agreed____it?
(6)Everyone doesn?t agree____the plan.Some support it while I?m one of those opposed to it.
(7)You look well.The air and the sea foods in Sanya must agree____you,I suppose.
(8)The agreement_____(sign) between the two companies last week will come into effect soon.
(1)C (2)B (3)could have reached否则我们可能已经达成协议了。could have done表示本能够但没有做(4)was arrived at (5)on—对不起，我今晚去不了你的聚会了。—怎么会是这样？难道我们没有就此事达成协议吗？(6)to (7)with(8)signed上周两家公司之签署的协议不久将生效。
24.plus prep加上
We've got to fit five people plus all their luggage in the car.
我们得在汽车里挤下五个人和全部行李。
(1)—Why does this country need so many imports from abroad?
—Because it has____large population,____its poor natural resources.
A.the;adding
B.a;including
C.the;beside
D.a;plus
(2)The Scottish girl____blue eyes won the first prize in the Fifth Chinese Speech Contest.
(3)When the sports hero turn____at our party,he was welcomed with open arms.
(4)A society cannot be successful if it throws tradition away,but it cannot be successful____if we do something to stop progress.
(1)D (2)with (3)up张开的臂膀(4)either
25.in terms of根据……，依照……；关于……；就……方面来说
In terms of population,China is the largest country in the world.
be on good/friendly/bad terms(with sb) （与某人）关系好/坏
By now,Usha and I are on good terms. 乌莎现在和我关系很好了。
in the long/short term就长/短期而言
In the long term,alcohol causes high blood pressure.长期饮酒会引起高血压。
(1)2011 was a particularly bad year____natural disasters for developed countries,such as the flooding in Australia and the Japanese earthquake.
A.in terms of
B.in the face of
C.in charge of
D.in need of
(2)Among cultures there are different preferences___what is attractive.
A.in case of
B.in need of
C.instead of
D.in terms of
(3)____achievement,la st week?s ministerial meeting of the WTO here earned a low,though nor failing,grade.
A.In terms of
B.In case of
C.As a result of
D.In face of
(4)The job is not very profitable_____(就……而言) cash,but I can get valuable experience from it.
(5)____(就……而言)natural resources,Japan is one of the poorest countries in the world.
(6)Buying a second hand computer can save your money at present,but____(从长远来看),it won?t.
(7)Whether you are_____(与……保持良好关系)your classmates will affect your mood.
(1)A 说2011这一年很糟糕，是针对自然灾难而言的。(2)D 在各种文化中，针对什么是魅
力，人们有着不同的偏爱。(3)A就成就而言，上周在这儿举行的世贸组织部长会议虽然没有失败，但成效甚低。(4)in terms of这项工作不是很挣钱，但我能从中得到宝贵的经验。
(5)in terms of(6)in the long term (7)on good terms with
https://www.doczj.com/doc/2015506478.html,pare vi或vt比较
名词是comparison [k?m?p?r?sn] 比较，对照
The report compares hom e computers currently [ …k?r?ntli] available (可购得的，能找到的)in stores.这份报告对目前商店里出售的家用电脑进行了比较。
Let?s compare A and C.让我们比较一下A和C。compare…with…将……与……相比(常表示同类相比，比较)
If you compare Duff?s work with Tom?s,you will find many differences. compare…to…把……比作/喻为……(常表示异类相比，比喻)
Some people compare books to friends.
compared with/to…（在尺寸、质量或数量上）与……相比
注意：compare的过去分词短语形式用作状语时, 不管同类还是异类, compared with和
compared to都可以用。
Compared with/to western countries, China uses materials very carefully. 和西方相比,中国使用物资很节省。
In terms of size and population,how big is the European Union compared with China?
就面积和人口来说，与中国相比欧盟有多大？
in comparison with和……相比
compare notes with sb与某人交换意见
(1)Film has a much shorter history,especially when____such art forms as music and painting.
A.having compared to
https://www.doczj.com/doc/2015506478.html,paring to
https://www.doczj.com/doc/2015506478.html,pare to
https://www.doczj.com/doc/2015506478.html,pared to
(2)I compared my answers___his and found I made a small mistake.
A.to
B.with
C./
D.both A and B
(3)Though I am improving in my study,I still have a long way to go_____some of my classmates.
A.to compare with
B.to compare to
https://www.doczj.com/doc/2015506478.html,paring with
https://www.doczj.com/doc/2015506478.html,pared with
(4)Teachers and actors,if____with each other carefully,share many similarities.
A.being compared
https://www.doczj.com/doc/2015506478.html,paring
https://www.doczj.com/doc/2015506478.html,pared
D.having compared
(5)When____different cultures,we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/2015506478.html,pared B;being compared https://www.doczj.com/doc/2015506478.html,paring D.having compared
(6)Man?s life is often____a candle.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/2015506478.html,pared with
https://www.doczj.com/doc/2015506478.html,pared to
https://www.doczj.com/doc/2015506478.html,pare to
https://www.doczj.com/doc/2015506478.html,pare with
(7)____the youth___the rising sun at 8:00 am or 9:00 am,Mao Zedong expressed his great hope for the young men.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/2015506478.html,paring;with
https://www.doczj.com/doc/2015506478.html,paring;to
https://www.doczj.com/doc/2015506478.html,pared;with
https://www.doczj.com/doc/2015506478.html,paring to
(8)Recently a survey_______(compare) prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens.
(9)_____(compare) with conducting an interview by QQ online,a face-to-face interview in person can provide people with more reliable details.
(10)_____(compare) with other workers,the boss finds,Hank is a more satisfying worker in his company.
(11)When____(compare)different cultures,we often pay attention only to the differences.
(12)In______(compare) with what others have been through,you?re fortunate.
(13)I intended to____(交换意见) a friend,but unfortunately he couldn?t spare me even one minute.
(14)_____other similar English books,New Concept English《新概念英语》is more popular among teachers and students.
(1)当主句的主语与从句的主语相同，并且从句的谓语含有be动词时，常常省略从句中的主
语和be动词。句意：电影的历史要短很多，尤其是同音乐和绘画之类的艺术形式相比较的时候。后半句的完整形式为“when it is compared to…” 选D (2)B (3)D (4)C教师和演员如果仔细比较的话，有很多共同之处。if compared with each other carefully是省略句，完整形式是if they are compared with each other carefully. (5)C动词compare与句子we构成主动关系，就使用动词的现在分词。句意：当比较不同的文化的时候，我们通常总注意到它们之间的区别而没有注意到它们之间的相似之处。故C正(6)B (7)D (8)comparing
(9)compared与ＱＱ在线面试相比，亲自面对面的面试可以为人们提供更可靠的细节。
(10)compared (11)comparing (12)comparison和其他人的经历相比，你是幸运的。
(13)compare notes with我本想和一个朋友交换意见，但是很不幸，他一点儿时间也抽不出
来。(14)Compared with
27.depend vi依赖→dependent adj依赖的；依靠的
independent adj独立的
independence n独立
be independent of不依靠，独立于，不相关
Choosing the right bike depends on what you want to use it for.根据你的用途来挑选合适的自行车。
Nigeria gained independence from Britain in 1960.
The two accidents are independent of each other.这两个意外事故互不相关。
(1)Susan w anted to be____of her parents.She tried living alone,but she didn?t like it and moved back home.
A.independent
B.tired
C.royal
D.disappointed
(2)Lisa is completely____and receives no money from her family.
A.conscious
B.confident
C.independent
D.sensitive
(3)—Now,can we get the TV set before Wednesday?
—Well,____.If you live downtown,we can deliver it to you on Tuesday.
A.it depends
B.sounds great
C.with pleasure
D.all right
(1)A (2)C (3)A视情况而定
28.on the one hand…on the other hand…一方面……，另一方面……
On the one hand they?d love to have kids,but on the other hand they don?t want to give up their freedom.
for one thing…for another…首先……，再者……；一方面……，另一方面……
For one thing,I?m not rich,and for another,I don?t want to be.首先，我没有钱；再者，我也不想有钱。
at hand近在手边，在附近hand down把……传下来
by hand用手工，用体力hand out分发
hand in上交，交付hand over交出，移交
hand in hand手拉手，同时发生，密切关系
a green hand新手，菜鸟
Always have your reference books near at hand.要经常把参考书摆在手边。
He will hand over charge of his office tomorrow.他将在明天移交工作。
Many old legends were handed down from generation to generation by mouth.许多古老的传说都是一代一代口传下来的。
(1)I would like a job which pays more,but____I enjoy the work I?m doing at the moment.
A.in other words
B.on the other hand
C.for one thing
D.as a matter of fact
(2)Tom works very hard.His brother,___,doesn?t do anything at all.
A.on the other hand
B.what?s worse
C.for another thing
D.even worse
(3)The farmers feel excited because the autumn harvest is_____.
A.by hand
B.at hand
C.in hand
D.on hand
(4)I had wanted to help you last night but I couldn?t spare any time,for I was writing a composition which I had to hand____this morning.
(5)When he left the room,he handed____the door key to me.
(6)If there were no automatic [??:t??m?t?k] 自动的washing machines,people would have to wash their clothes____hand or_____hand-operated machines.
(7)In order to get happiness,many people chase after reputation or money aimlessly['e?ml?sl?]无
目标的.However,in most cases,real happiness is actually____hand.
(8)_____(作为新手),he doesn?t know what it takes to start a business here.
(1)B (2)A (3)B农民们感到很兴奋，因为秋收在望。(4)in (5)over移交钥匙(6)by with
如果没有自动化洗衣机，人们就不得不用手或者用手操作的机器来洗衣服。(7)at为了得到幸福，许多人毫无目的地追求名利或金钱。然而，在大多数情况下，真正的幸福就在身边。
(8)As a green hand作为新手，他不知道在这里创业需要付出什么样的代价。
29.have control over(=achieve control over)对……加以控制
She?s a good teacher who has control over her class.她是位优秀的教师，能够管好课堂纪律。
take control of得到对……的控制lose control of失去对……失去控制beyond control 无法控制out of control失去控制
under control得到控制be in control of控制住；克制住；控制着in/under the control of为……所控制
A military government took control of the country in West Africa.军政府接管了这个西非的
国家。
The fire got out of control at the beginning,but at last it was under control.一开始火势失控了，但是最终还是得到了控制。
The children were naughty beyond control.这些孩子很淘气，不听管教。
The government has been overthrown and the country is now under the control of the military.政府被推翻了，现在整个国家都在军队的控制之下。
in control of表示主动“控制……”；in the control of表示“……被……控制”
in charge of掌管/控制……in the charge of被……掌管/控制
in possession of拥有……in the possession of…被……拥有
(1)Although medical science____control over several dangerous diseases,what worries us is that some of them are returning.
A.achieved
B.has achieved
C.will achieve
D.had achieved
(2)—I haven?t seen your daughter for a long time.How is she? I guess she must be a big girl now.—Yeah,she____.Like any other teenager,she is completely___my control.She seldom takes my advice.
A.surely is;over
B.is surely;out of
C.is sure;under
D.sure is;beyond
(3)—Why do you suggest we buy a new machine?
—Because the old one has been damaged_______.
A.beyond reach
B.beyond repair
C.beyond control
D.beyond description
(4)He is in________control of the company.I mean,the company is in_______control of him.
A.the;/
B./;the
C.the;the
D./;/
(5)With more effective measures put in place,the disease has been brought____control.（填介词）
(6)It is reported that a bus went_____(control) on a highway south of the city last night.（用control的相关短语填空）
(7)Unfortunately,the whole city was______the enemy.
A.under control of
B.under the control of
C.in control of
D.beyond control of
(1)B尽管医学控制了几种危险的疾病，但令我们担忧的是，有些疾病正在反弹。(2)B(3)B
因为那台旧的已经损坏得无法修理了。(4)B (5)under 因为采取了更多有效的措施，这种疾病已经得到控制(6)out of据报道，一辆公交车昨天晚上在城南的公路上失控。beyond one?s control某人无法控制(7)B
30.belong to属于；是……的一员
These reference books belong to the school library.这此参考书是学校图书馆的。Victory must belong to the people.
belongings n财物，动产
To pay for training and equipment,he has sold his house and most of his belongings.为了交训练费和购买装备，他卖掉了自己的房子和绝大多数财产。
误区警示：①belong to一词不能用于进行时和被动语态。
②可将belong to中的to提到句首而采用倒装结构。
To all the people here belongs our success.我们的成功属于这里的每一个人。
(1)The computer on the table___Professor Smith.
A.belongs
B.belong to
C.belongs to
D.belong to
(2)—Does China have cultural relics?
—Yes,it is admitted that many cultural relics in the world,such as the Great Wall,the Potala Palace and the Mogao Grottoes,____China.
A.belongs to
B.are belonging to
C.belonged to
D.belong to
(3)The motorbike___to the German isn?t working.
A.belonging
B.belongs
C.belonged
D.which is belonged
(4)He admitted taking away the purse_______(不属于) him.
(5)Many countries______(belong) to the Third World are developing quickly.
(6)He started at the empty bottle for a while,feeling happy that he had sent the butterfly back to where it____________(belong)—nature.
(7)Professor William keeps telling his students that the future______(belong) to the well-educated.
(1)C (2)D (3)A (4)not belonging to他承认拿走了不属于他的钱包。后置定语。(5)belonging (6)belonged他盯着空瓶子看了一会儿，感到非常高兴，因为他已经把蝴蝶放归到属于它的
地方——大自然。(7)belongs
31.increase v & n
(1)vt & vi增加，加大
Trav el increase one?s knowledge of the world.
The population of China is increasing.
(2)n[C.U]增加，加大
There is a steady increase in population.人口一直在稳定增长。
on the increase在增加
increase in number/in power/in price数目增加/权力增大/价格提高。
increase to增加到……（接具体数字）
He increased his weight to 60 kilograms.他的体重增加到了60分斤。
increase by增加了……（后接百分数或具体数字）
The number of the students in our school is increased by 15%.
误区警示：increase作动词和名词时重音位置不同。
increase [?n?kri:s] v increase[…?nkri:s]n
(1)The number of the photocopies[…f??t??k?pi]复印件they produced this year has
increased____30% compared with____of last year.
A.with;ones
B.to;those
C.by;that
D.of;it
(2)The number of people in our club increased____fifty-two.
A.to
B.of
C.with
D.at
(3)Since then the number of people taking driving lessons____20%.
A.has increased
B.has increased by
C.increases by
D.increases to
(4)One of the consequences[…k?ns?kw?ns]结论，推论of our planet?s being warming up is a(n)___in the number of natural disasters.
A.result
B.account
C.reason
D.increase
(5)During the past year,the number of traffic accidents in that city____.
A.have improved
B.has increased
C.have increased
D.has improved
(1)C (2)A (3)B (4)D地球升温造成的后果之一是增加了自然灾害的数量。(5)B
32.英语中倍数的表达常见的有四种句式：
(1)A+谓语+倍数+as+adj/adv原级+as+B
(2)A+谓语+倍数+比较级+than+B
(3)A+be+倍数+the size/length [le?θ]长度/height/depth [depθ]深度/width [w?dθ]宽度+of+B
(4)A+be+倍数+what+句子
Asia is four times as large as Europe.亚洲是欧洲的四倍大。
Asia is three times larger than Europe.亚洲比欧洲大三倍。
Asia is four times the size of Europe. 亚洲是欧洲的四倍大。
Now production is twice what it was last year.今年的产量是去年的两倍。
(1)The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be the present one.
A.as three times big as
B.three times as big as
C.as big as three times
D.as big three times as
(2)It?s said that the power plant [pau?] [plɑ:nt] 发电厂is now large as what it was.
A.twice as
B.as twice
C.twice much
D.much twice
(3)My new glasses cost me the last pair that I bought.
A.as much as three times
B.three times much than
C.three times as much as
D.as much three times as
(4)I like this jacket better than that one,but it costs almost three times .
A.as much
B.as many
C.so much
D.so many
(5)The little town has grown into a modern big city,and is__what it used to be.
A.twice the size than
B.twice times the size of
C.twice the size as
D.twice the size of
(6)Americans eat_____vegetables per person today as they did in 1910.
A.more than twice
B.as twice as many
C.twice as many as
D.more than twice as many
(1)B (2)A (3)C (4)A (5)D (6)D
33.off prep & adv的用法
(1)prep离开，脱离
The ship stopped half a mile off shore.那条船停在离海岸半英里的海面上。
We live just off the third ring road.我们就住在三环边上。
(2)adv离开，离去
The town is still five miles off/away.那小镇尚在五英里之外。
Please tell them that the meeting is off.请告诉他们会议取消了。
take sth off sth扣除，减去；把某物从另一物上拿走
fall off跌落，减少，下降
knock sth off sth把某物从另一物上敲掉
along the coast沿着海岸
off the coast离开海岸/在海上
on the coast海岸上/在海岸
from coast to coast横贯整个大陆
There are many islands off the coast.
He travelled slowly along the coast in an east direction.
(1)Bill Gates was so nice that he decided to____ninety percent of his money to the charities.
A.give up
B.give away
C.give out
D.give off
(2)It is known that teaching is a job____enough patience.
A.calling on
B.calling for
C.calling off
D.calling in
(3)I paid it____as soon as I could.
A.out
B.over
C.away
D.off
(4)—Going to work today,Brenda?—No.It?s my day____today.
A.out
B.in
C.away
D.off
(5)Parents are advised to keep pressure____their children and give them some encouragement before an exam.
A.off
B.over
C.from
D.to
(6)—I hope your dirty feet are____my clean floor.—I?m terribly sorry.
(7)When it comes to________(speak) in public,no one can match him.
(8)She drove so fast at the turn that he car almost went____the road.
(9)New Zealand is made_____ _____two large islands.
(10)I quite agree____what you said.
(11)Do you agree______this arrangement?
(12)They finally agreed____the price of the house.
(13)____the northeast coast of the sea,we could find the forest was on fire on the island_____the coast.
A.On;on
B.Off;off
C.On;off
D.Off;on
(14)_____the coast of South China Sea appeared two unidentified warships sailing at full speed.
（单句填空）
(15)Qingdao is an attractive city located____the eastern cost of China. （单句填空）
(16)—How can we go to the island twenty miles______,sir?
—I?m afraid you can?t get there other than by boat. （单句填空）
(17)They forget the fact that Canada is 5,500 kilometers_____________.（单句填空）
(18)—Do many people live in the desert?
—Not really.There are people who work in the mines,of course.But most Australians live______.（单句填空）
(1)B (2)B (3)D我一有能力就全部还清。(4)D (5)A off 表示“离开”，from表示“从……”(6)off (7)speaking (8)off (9)up of (10)with (11)to (12)on (13)C (14)Off 在中国南海沿岸，出现了两艘全速行进的不明身份的军舰。(15)on (16)off the coast —先生，我们如何到达距离海岸20英里的岛屿呢？—除了坐船之外，恐怕你们到不了那里
(17)from coast to coast他们忘记了一个事实，加拿大从东海岸到西海岸跨度为5，500千米。
(18)on the coast—很多人住在沙漠里吗？—情况并非如此。当然，有人在矿井下工作，但多
数澳大利亚人居住在沿海。
34.of+抽象名词＝形容词
of+great+抽象名词＝very+形容词
of+no+抽象名词＝not+形容词
It is of great value=It is very valuable.
It is of no use=It is not useful.
35.check n检查，核对& v发票，支票
Will you please check these figures?请检查一下这些数字（有无错误）好吗？
I?ve lost the check for my coat.我把大衣的发票弄丢了。
check in到达并登记，报道，记录
check out查明，结帐
辨析：check,examine,investigate inspect与test
check“检查，核对，查证”。侧重于“核对”，即判断事情正误、有无等。
examine“检查，仔细查阅”。侧重看人或事物存在的问题（毛病），如检查人的身体健康状况等。
investigate“调查，研究”
inspect“检查，视查”指很内行的检查
test“检验”，检验的目的在于找出问题并改正。
(1)—We have booked a room for today and tomorrow.—____,sir.
A.I?m sure
B.My pleasure
C.It?s all right
D.I?ll check
(2)—Julia said she sent you a birthday card yesterday.Have you got it?
—Oh,really? I haven?t____my m ailbox yet.
A.examined
B.reviewed
C.tested
D.checked
(3)They____the new product to see whether it?s applicable[??pl?k?bl]适当的，可应用的.
A.examined
B.inspected
C.researched
D.tested
(4)He____the list of names to make sure that no one had been left out.
A.checked
B.examined
C.tested
D.observed
(5)The last guests____of their rooms in the morning.
A.checked in
B.checked out
C.checked through
D.checked up on
(6)I phoned the bank to___how much money there was in my account.
A.confirm
B.inspect
C.survey
D.check
(1)D (2)D (3)D他们对新产品进行检验以看它是否实用(4)A(5)B最后一批客人早晨检
查了他们的房间并结帐离开。(6)D
36.design vt & n
(1)设计
The book is mainly designed for use in colleges.这本书主要为大学使用而设计的。(2)计划，图案
Whether this happened by design or not,we shal never know.我们将永远不会得知这事是否是有意安排的。
be designed to do sth被设计用来做……
be designed for sth专为……设计的
by design=on purpose有意地，故意地
The experiment is designed to test the new drug for H7N9.这个实验的目的是检测治疗Ｈ7Ｎ9的新药。
This entrance has been specially designed for the people in wheelchairs.这个入口是专门为坐轮椅的人设计的。
I don?t know whether they did it by accident or by design.
(1)We are not sure whether his arrival was____or merely by accident.
A.by design
B.designing
C.by designs
D.a designer
(2)We____our holiday in Europe the last summer but were prevented by bad weather.
A.planned to spend
B.had planned to spend
C.had planned spending
D.planned ourselves to spend.
(3)It is said that the early European playing-cards___for entertainment and education.
A.were being designed
B.have designed
C.have been designed
D.were designed
(4)This room was____for the children.
A.projected
B.schemed
C.desighed
D.described
(5)Was the ornament[…?:n?m?nt] of the room____design?
A.on
B.for
C.in
D.by
(6)Although the Eiffel Tower______(design) to last for 20 years,it is still standing today.
(7)This temple is said to______(design) by Lu Ban 3000 years ago.
(8)Your cousin is said to ______(design) a new computer program recently,but do you know when he will finish it?
(9)He has been talented at______(design) and creating things since he was young.
(10)The film_______(design) for children is instructive.
(11)The computer game is designed____game lovers,young ones in particular.
(1)A (2)B (3)D据说早期的欧洲扑克是专门为娱乐和教育而设计的。(4)C (5)D屋子里
的装饰是不是故意设计的。(6)was designed尽管埃菲尔铁塔最初设计时预计只能存在20年，但它至今仍然屹立在那儿。设计时间为过去，用一般过去时。(7)have been designed design 的动作发生在say之前。(8)have been designing recently通常用于完成时态的句子中，且强调动作一直进行，故用动词不定式的完成进行式。(9)designing (10)designed (11)for 37.would like to do sth愿意做某事
would like sb to do sth宁愿某人做某事
would like to have done本打算做某事
I?d like to pay you a visit next week.我打算下周拜访你。
He?d like me to look after his pet dog.他愿意让我照看他的宠物狗。
I?d like to have gone with you,but I was busy then.我本打算和你一起去的，但我当时很忙。
(1)—What?s the noise? It sounds as if it comes from upstairs.
—____.It must be the window-cleaner working next door.
A.I?m not sure
B.I hope not
C.I?d rather not
D.I don?t think so
(2)—_____?—That would be great! Please drop me off at the library.
A.Could you bring me the bill.
B.Would you like me to give you a lift
C.Could you tell me the postcode for Paris.
D.Would you like to have my e-mail address.
(3)—Would you like to join us in the game?
—____,for I have something important to attend to.
A.I will
B.I?d love to
C.I won?t
D.I?m afraid not
(1)D (2)B (3)D
38.remind vt使……想起
remind sb of sth使某人想起某事
The song reminded me of the happy hours we had spent together.
remind sb to do sth提醒某人做某事
You must remind me to feed the dog.
(1)When asked by the police,he said that he remembered____at the party,but not___.
A.to arrive;leaving
B.to arrive;to leave
C.arriving;leaving
D.arriving;to leave
(2)—Don?t forget to post my letter.Please remember.
—Yes,I promise I?ll remember___your letter.
A.posting
B.having posted
C.to be posted
D.to post
(3)In our childhood,we were often____by Grandma to pay attention to our table manners.
A.demanded
B.reminded
C.allowed
D.hoped
(4)This reminds me____what we did together during our holidays.
A.with
B.to
C.of
D.in
(1)C当警察询问时，他说他记得到达了聚会现场，但没有离开。(2)D (3)B (4)C
39.定语从句
(1)The road conditions there turned out to be very good,____was more than we could expect.
A.it
B.what
C.which
D.that
(2)I?ll give you my friend?s home address,____I can be reached most evenings.
A.which
B.when
C.whom
D.where
(3)He offered some ways____worked well in practice.
(4)The way____you thought of to solve the problem was good.
(5)Would you like to perform once again the way____you climbed up the big tree?
(6)I don?t think the way in____you treat your friends is right.
(7)____is often the case with children,Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.
(8)Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment___they live.
(1)C (2)D我将给你我朋友的地址，大多数晚上你都可以在那里找到我。my friend?s home address.为先行词(3)which/that (4)which/that/不填(5)in which/that/不填(6)which (7)As (8)where
40.非谓语动词
(1)They see you as something of a worrier […w?ri?(r)]担心的人,____problems which don?t exist and crossing bridges long before you come to them.
A.settling
B.discovering
C.seeing
D.designing
(2)I?m calling to enquire[?n?kwa??(r)]询问about the position____in yesterday?s China Daily.
A.advertised
B.to be advertised
C.advertising
D.having advertised
(3)So far nobody has claimed(claim[kle?m])领取the money_____in the library.
A.discovered
B.to be discovered
C.discovering
D.having discovered
(4)A television programme____“Kim?ll fix it”invites viewers to say what they really want to do.
A.being called
B.having called
C.calling
D.called
(5)____(face) with so many challeges,Yang Guang,a blind young fellow,didn?t give up;he made great efforts to win success.
(6)“Things___never come again!”I couldn?t help talking to myself.
A.lost
B.losing
C.to lose
D.have lost
(7)The lastest survey,____by https://www.doczj.com/doc/2015506478.html,,found more than 12 percent of the teenagers want to work as pilots.
A.to be carried out
B.being carried out
C.carried out
D.having carried out
(8)More natural resources should be made use of____the ____need of energy.
A.meeting;increasing
B.to meet;increased
C.meeting;increased
D.to meet;increasing
(9)It?s standard practice for a company like this one____(employ)a security[s??kj??r?ti]安全officer.
(10)For those with family members far away,the personal computer and the phone are important in staying_______(connect).
A.connected
B.connecting
C.to connect
D.to be connected
(1)C他们认为你有点杞人忧天，总是看到并不存在的问题，没到河边就先过桥了。(2)A (3)A (4)D一个叫做“Kim?ll fix it”的电视节目邀请观众说出他们真正想做的事情。(5)Faced (6)A (7)C (8)D更多的自然资源应该被利用以满足不断增长的能量的需要。(9) to employ句意
为：像这样的一个公司雇用一名保安是惯例. (10)A 试题分析：“个人电脑和手机”与“联系”
之间是被动关系，故用过去分词，所以选A。句意：对于那些远离家人的人来说，个人电脑和电话在与家人保持联络方面起着很重要的作用。stay是系动词，用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度.
41.时态练习
(1)—Why are they selling their desks and tables?—They___to another city.
A.moved
B.are moving
C.have moved
D.had moved
(2)Life always brings us wounds all over the body,but the wounds____the greatest strength finally.
A.become
B.will become
C.have become
D.had become
(3)Before joining the Department of Defense,Mr Panetta____as director of the CLA from February 2009 to June 2011.
A.would serve
B.served
C.was served
D.had been served
(4)Robert promised me that he____me a hand when I was in trouble but he failed me.
A.would give
B.will give
C.had given
D.has given
(5)The news came as no surprise to me.I____for some time that the factory was going to shut down.
A.have known
B.had known
C.knew
D.was knowing
(6)The wet weather will continue tomorrow,when a cold front____to arrive.
A.will be expected
B.is expecting
C.expects
D.is expected
(7)When you reach the other end of the bridge,I____right there to show you the way.
A.wait
B.have waited
C.was waiting
D.will be waiting
(8)By the time he realizes the mistake he___,it will be too late for him to do anything about it.
A.has made
B.made
C.makes
D.will make
(9)—Late again! Where____?
—Sorry,I____in the heavy traffic,or I would have been here earlier.
A.were you;have got stuck
B.have you been;have got stuck
C.were you;got stuck
D.have you been;got stuck
(10)—Have you seen Jack recently? —No.He____for another company now.
A.is working
B.had worked
C.worked
D.was working
(11)—Thank you for your coffee? —But you____it.
A.didn?t drink
B.aren?t drinking
C.don?t drink
D.hadn?t drunk
(12)—It?s said that your journey was not pleasant.
—We would have enjoyed ourselves,but the car____a little crowded.
A.would be
B.had been
C.was
D.would have been
(13)The car____the truck so closely,otherwise the traffic accident could have been avoided.
A.shouldn?t follow
B.was following
C.has been following
D.mustn?t follow
(14)—He should have been warned of the danger.
—So he___(be),but he wouldn?t listen to me.
(15)After school we went to the reading-room to do some reading,only to be told that it____.
A.was decorated
B.had decorated
C.had been decorating
D.was being decorated
(16)—Have you heard about that fire in the market?
—Yes,fortunately no one____.
A.hurt
B.was hurt
C.has hurt
D.had been hurt
(17)Food supplies in the flood-stricken area____.We must act immediately before there?s none left.
A.have run out
B.are running out
C.have been run out
D.are being run out
(18)The letters for the boss___on his desk b ut he didn?t read them until three days later.
A.were put
B.was put
C.put
D.has put
(19)China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats from______in the South China Sea.
A.attacking
B.having attacked
C.being attacked
D.having been attacked
(20)They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house____.
A.is being rebuilt
B.has been rebuilt
C.is rebuilt
D.has rebuilt
(21)Don?t worry.The hard work that you do now____la ter in life.
A.will be repaid
B.was being repaid
C.has been repaid
D.was repaid
(22)—What do you think of store shopping in the future?
—Personally,I think it will exist along with home shopping but____.
A.will never replace
B.would never replace
C.will never be replaced
D.would never be replaced
(23)In the future,more advances in the robot technology___by scientists.
A.are making
B.are made
C.will make
D.will be made
(24)All visitors to this village___with kindness.
A.treat
B.are treated
C.are treating
D.had been treated
(25)On her next birthday,Ann____married for twenty years.
A.is
B.has been
C.will be
D.will have been
(26)The palace caught fire three times in the last century,and little of the original building____now.
A.remains
B.is remained
C.is remaining
D.has been remained
(27)I?m sorry I didn?t phone you,but I___(be) very busy over the past couple of weeks.
(28)—I spent two weeks in London last summer.
—Then you must have visited the British Museum during your stay,_______you? (29)—Haven?t seen you for ages! Where have you been?
—I went to Ningxia and ____(stay) there for one year,teaching as a volunteer.
(1)B (2)B生活总是让我们遍体鳞伤，但是这些伤痛到最后必定会化为最强大的力量。
(3)B在加入国防部之前，Mr Panetta先生从2009年2月到2011年6月担任中央情报局局长。(4)A he failed me他让我失望(5)B (6)D潮湿的天气明天将会继续，预计将有一股冷锋到来。(7)D (8)A (9)D (10)A (11)A (12)C从答句前半句句意“我们本可以玩得很愉快的”可知，这是对过去情况的虚拟，但“汽车有点挤”是发生在过去的事实，所以用一般过去时(13)B从后面的和可以看出是对过去情况的虚拟，前一句是陈述过去的事实，表示“汽车当时和卡车离得非常近”，是过去某一时间正在进行的动作，故用过去进行时。
(14)was第一句是系动词be,说明后面也应该是be动词。句意：—他本应该被警告有危险的。—的确如此。但他不听我的。(15)D (16)B (17)B (18)A (19)C中国为了保护中国渔船在南海不受到袭击，加强了黄岩岛附近水域的管辖。(20)A目前(21)A (22)C (23)D (24)B
欢迎使用，祝您学有所成。 第一单元 1）state 指“国家”时，常表示“政权，国体”等政治性概念，首字母常常大写。 表示“状态，情况”时，为可数名词，常作单数；in a state表示“处于混乱或者是不整洁的状态”；get into a state变得十分紧张。 in state 庄严堂皇的，隆重的 state也可以作动词，表示“陈述，阐明，声明”，多用于正式场合或者是公文，商务信函，日常用语中应该避免。 表示“据说，据称”常用于it或者sb/sth作主语的被动句中。 2）rare 作形容词，表示“罕见的，稀少的，稀有的，难得的”，可形容人或者是物。 rare也可以指肉，表示“未熟的，半熟的”。 rare也是作副词，相当于rarely，意思是“很，非常”。 rare和and连用，相当于一个副词，意思是“很，极，非常”。 3）belong 不能用于被动语态和进行时。 belong in 适宜于，用利于，应该用在……。 4）gift 表示“礼物”。 表示“天赋，才能”后接for或者是of。 表示“捐赠”常与of连用。 5）melt 表示“融化，溶解”。 melt into逐渐融入，逐渐变成。 melt还可以表示“心变软，生怜悯之情”。 melt sth down 重新融化，回炉。 6）heat 作不可数名词，表示“热，炎热，热度，发热”，前面常用定冠词。 表示“供暖（费）”。 作动词，表示“变热，变暖”，常与up连用；也可以表示“使激发愤怒”。 7）design 作动词，表示具体，确切地“计划，设计”。 也可以表示“打算，预定”，指为一目的而作安排，常用于被动语态。 表示“设计样式，设计图案”为可数名词；表示“设计工艺，设计布局，意图”为不可数名词。 by design 故意地have designs upon/on sb（sth）图谋（生命，财产）。 8）fancy 作动词，多用作及物动词，后接名词，从句或者是动名词。 fancy接从句时，意为“认为，猜想”。 fancy接名词，代词，动名词（不能接不定式），意思为“想想，设想，想要”。 用于感叹句，意为“真想不到，谁能想到……竟然”。
高中英语必修1知识点大全总结 Survey n. 纵览,视察,测量v. 审视,视察,通盘考虑,调查 1. We stood on the top of the mountain and surveyed the countryside. 我们站在山顶上，眺望乡村。 2. A quick survey of the street showed that no one was about. 扫视街道, 空无一人。 Add v. 增加 1. He added some wood to increase the fire. 他加了一些木柴，使火旺些。 2. If you add 4 to 5, you get 9. 四加五等于九。 3. Add up all the money I owe you. 把我应付你的钱都加在一起。 Upset a. 烦乱的,不高兴v. 颠覆,推翻,扰乱,使心烦意乱,使不舒服 1. I'm always upset when I don't get any mail. 我接不到任何邮件时总是心烦意乱。 2. He has an upset stomach. 他胃不舒服。 3. The news quite upset him. 这消息使他心烦意乱。 Ignore v. 不顾,不理,忽视 1. I said hello to her, but she ignored me completely! 我向她打招呼, 可她根本不理我! 2. I can't ignore his rudeness any longer. 他粗暴无礼, 我再也不能不闻不问了。 Calm n. 平稳,风平浪静 a. 平静的,冷静的v. 平静下来,镇静 1. It was a beautiful morning, calm and serene. 那是一个宁静、明媚的早晨。 2. You should keep calm even in face of danger. 即使面临危险，你也应当保持镇静。 3. Have a brandy it'll help to calm you (down). 来点儿白兰地--能使你静下来。 calm down vt. 平静下来(镇定下来) 1. His rage was soon calmed down by the rustic peace. 乡村的宁静很快就使他的怒气平静下来。 2. I told myself to calm down. 我告诫自己要冷静下来。 have got to conj. 不得不(必须) 1. You may not like him, but you have got to admire his persistence. 你可以不喜欢他，但你不得不佩服他那种坚忍不拔的精神。 2. I couldn't have got to the meeting on time -- unless I had caught an earlier train. 我不可能及时赶到会场，除非我赶上了较找的一班火车。 Concern n. 关心,关系, 关切的事,忧虑v. 涉及,与...有关,影响;使关心 1. How much money I earn is none of your concern. 我挣多少钱与你无关。 2. These problems concern all of us. 这些问题影响到我们每一个人。 3. This restaurant is a family concern. 这家饭店是由一家人经营的。 be concerned about vt. 关心(挂念) 1. It is reassuring to be enquired after when you're ill. It shows your friends haven't stopped being concerned about you. 如果能询问一下你是何时生病的我们也就放心了。因为你的朋友一直在关心你。 2. The government's claim to be concerned about unemployment is sheer hypocrisy. 政府声称对失业表示关注纯属做做姿态。 Cheat n. 骗子,欺骗行为v. 欺骗,作弊 1. His father was cheated of his land. 他的父亲被人骗走了地产。 2. He never cheats to pass examination. 他考试从不作弊。 3. He was cheated (out) of his rightful inheritance. 他依法应得的遗产被人骗走了. Reason n. 理由,原因,理智,理性v. 说服,推论,下判断 1. She can reason very clearly. 她能很清晰地思考。 2. Copernicus reasoned that the earth revolved around the sun. 哥白尼论证了地球绕着太阳转。 3. We have reason to believe that he was murdered. 我们有理由相信他是被谋杀的。 list n. 目录,名单,明细表v. 列出,列于表上,记入名单内
Unit 1 1.what do you know about great scientists? 2.high expectations are the key to everything 远 大的理想是开启万物的钥匙 3.face the music 面对命运对你的不公平 4.be absorbed in全神贯注于, 专心致志于 be lost in thought想得出神沉思于… be engaged in 从事于…忙于 be concentrated on 集中注意力… 5.一…就… The moment…瞬间 instant 立刻 the minute second 片刻 6.make a suggestion give an advice make the investigation 7.look into 调查看浏览 8.slow down 减缓 9.relate to 有关涉及 10.two athe deaths 另外两个死者 11.link to 有关联系 12.die out 灭绝 die of 死于 die from死于 13.his career came to an end 他的事业结束了14.develop a severe illness 染上很严重的疾病 15.make a new career 创立新的事业 16.apart from 除了… 17.two more example =another two另外两个 18.make a face 做鬼脸 make one’s way to 转向向…出发，朝…走去 make up one’s mind下定决心 make friends make the bed make sure确定 make room for为..腾空间 19.lead to 领导 20.only 修饰主语不倒装 状语要倒装 If only 但愿要是 Only if只有.. 要到装 Eg.: only if you use this way ,can you … 21.make sense 有意义讲得通 in a sense 有点.. make sense of 搞清楚弄明白 in no sense 绝不；不可能 22. at times 时不时有时 At a time 每一次 From time to time 时而不时的 At one time 曾经一度 For the time being 暂时 Ahead of time 提前 All the time 一直 At all times总是随时 At any time 无论何时 At no time 决不 Out of time 不合时宜的 23.suspect sb of do sth怀疑某人做某事 24.look into 调查 25.look ahead 向前看展望未来 26.look around for 参观四处看看 27. look away from 把目光…从移开 28.look back (at) 回顾回忆 29.look out (for) 留心当心 30.look up to 尊敬钦佩 31.look though 检查浏览 32.go down 下降 33.slow down 慢下来放慢速度 33.knock down 击倒 34.tear down 拆毁拆除 Unit 2 1.keep your eyes open 睁大你的眼睛 2.consist of由…组成 3.leave out省去不考虑遗漏 4.divide into 分成 https://www.doczj.com/doc/2015506478.html,pare A with B 与…比
Practice makes perfect! 高一英语 Book 2Unit 1 Cultural relics 1.survive 幸免；幸存；生还（survival 幸存 , survivor 幸存者） 2.in search of 寻找 (介词短语 ) search for sth 寻找 (动词短语 ) search sb/ sp 搜身 /搜某地 3.to one's amazement 令人惊讶的是(amazed 感到惊讶的 , amazing 令人惊讶的 ) 4.select 精选 ,choose 普通选择 ,elect 选举 5.be designed for sb/sth 计划或打算给某人 /某物用 be designed to do sth 设计目的是做某事 by design=on purpose 有意地 (by chance/ accident 偶然 /意外地 ) 6.fancy 奇特的；异样的；想象/喜欢（ +doing ） 7. decorate sth with sth用...装饰... be decorated with被装饰; 8.belong to 属于不用于被动结构、完成时和进行时态 9.worth 值得的；相当于的价值；值钱的 be +worth +doing ( 主动形式表被动含义) It is really/well/very much worth doing. be worthy of being done= be worthy of to be done It is worthwhile doing/to do 10.doubt 怀疑；疑惑There is no doubt that.... 毫无疑问 .... doubt 作动词时，用在肯定句中通常后面接whether 或 if 引导的名词性从句，在否定或疑 问句中通常后接that 引导的名词性从句 She doubted whether/if the story was true.; Do you doubt that he can do the work well? 11.in return 作为报答；回报（in turn 依次 / 反过来 , in return for sth作为对的回报 12.remain 保存，保留 ,任然 ; remain a mystery任然是个迷; remain at home ; remain to be done 有待于被 ...remain beautiful 13.at war 处于交战状态“ at+n.”处于某种状态 14. think highly/ well / much of看重；器重;对评价高( think poorly / ill / badly of对评价不高） ---被动 : be highly thought of 15 否定词 / 否定介词短语位于句首时,主句用部分倒装( 参见优化P16) Unit 2 The Olympic Games https://www.doczj.com/doc/2015506478.html,pete with/against sb(for sth) 与某人（为某事物）竞争 compete in参加..比赛/竞争(competitor 竞赛者 ; competition 竞赛 ) 2.take part in sth 参与，参加 (较大型活动 ), take part 不接宾语take an active part in 积极参加( join 参加组织机构并成为其中一员,join in 参加游戏或小型活动, attend 出席会议 ,讲座 ,上课 ,婚礼 ; ) join sb( in doing)加入某人(一起做) 3.stand for( 字母或符合 )代表，象征，表示; stand by 袖手旁观 ; stand out 突出，显眼 https://www.doczj.com/doc/2015506478.html,ed to do sth 过去常常做 ; be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做; 5.be used to do sth 被用来做某事 6.be admitted to /into 被 ....接受 /录取admit (to)doing sth承认做了某事 7.as well 也，又，还 (句末 ); as well as 和 (谓语形式取决前面名词)，与 ...一样好 8.replace by/with用...替换/取代=take the place of， be in place of ， 9.take one's place 10.in charge of 主管 / 负责 ; in the charge of 被 /由主管 / 负责 charge sb some money for sth 因某事（物）收某人钱 charge sb with (doing) sth控诉某人做某事; free of charge 免费
人教版必修一各单元知识点总结Unit One Friendship 一、重点短语 1.go through 经历，经受 get through 通过；完成；接通电话 2. set down 记下，放下 3. a series of 一系列 4. on purpose 有目的的 5. in order to 为了 6. at dusk 傍晚，黄昏时刻 7. face to face 面对面 8. fall in love 爱上 9. join in 参加（某个活动）； take part in 参加（活动） join 加入（组织，团队，并成为其中一员） 10. calm down 冷静下来 11. suffer from 遭受 12. be/get tired of…对…感到厌倦 13. be concerned about 关心 14. get on/along well with 与…相处融洽 15. be good at/do well in 擅长于… 16. find it + adj. to do sth. 发现做某事是… 17. no longer / not …any longer 不再… 18. too much 太多（后接不可数n.） much too 太…(后接adj.) 19. not…until 直到…才 20. it’s no pleasure doing sth 做…并不开心 21. make sb. sth. 使某人成为… make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 二、语法----直接引语和间接引语 概念：直接引语：直接引述别人的原话。一般前后要加引号。
高一英语必修二知识点归纳 Unit1 Cultural relics 1.in search of 寻找，寻求 2.survive vi. 幸存，生还n. 幸存者survivor 3. be decorated with 被用······来装饰 decorate sth with sth 用某物装饰某物 4. belong to属于，是…的成员, 是…的组成部分,属性, 职能等 5. serve as 担任，充当 6.in return 作为回报, 作为回馈 in return of 作为…的回报 7. 定语从句修饰the way的关系代词可用that / in which / 不填 8.light 照亮，点亮light-lit-lit 或light-lighted-lighted 9. there is no doubt that… 毫无疑问…… 10. be worth sth. 值得… be (well) worth doing sth.很值得做… 11. be at war 处于战争状态,交战 12.remain vi. 留下，剩下，残留+doing link-v. 保持，仍然，继续+adj. Unit 2 The Olympic Games 1. ancient: 古代的--- 反义词present-day 当今的 2. compete with/ against sb.和…竞争 compete in 在……中竞争 compete for sth. 为……而竞争 competition n. 比赛 3. take part (in) 参加，参与（活动）=join in take an active part in…积极参与…… 4. used to do 过去常常做．．． be/get used to (doing) sth.习惯于 be used to do 被用来做 5. every four years = every fourth year 每四年或每隔四年 6. admit+ doing承认做某事 be admitted as “被接受……成为” 7. for the honor of为了…的荣誉 in the honor of为庆祝…/为纪念 8. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 allow doing sth. 允许做某事 9. not only… but also… 不但……而且 10. “也”as well用在肯定句中，放在句末 too肯定句中用,放在句末，常用逗号隔开 either否定句中用，放句末，常用逗号隔开 also放在特殊动词之后，实义动词之前 Unit 3 Computers 1. common adj. 普通的，常见的n. 普通；平民
高中英语人教版必修一知识点总结 Unit 1 Friendship Unit 2 English around the world Unit 3 Tracel journal Unit 4 Earthquakes Unit 5 Nelson Mandela - a modern hero 第一单元 1）add vt/vi加；添加；增添 add up合计加起来，但在口语中有时用于否定句，表示“莫名其妙，不说明问题”。add up to 总计共达，所有一切都说明，总而言之。 add sth（to sth）把……加到……里去。 add to 增加，扩建。 add 表示“继续说，补充说”。 区别add和increase add意思是“加，增加”，强调添加。或者表示将数字加起来求和。 increase“增加”，表示在数量，产量，尺寸，程度等方面的增加。 2）cheat v 欺骗；作弊n 骗子；作弊者；骗人的事 cheat sb of sth cheat sth out of sb 从某人处欺诈某物 cheat on/at/in 作弊，欺诈 3)list v 将事物列于表上；编事物的目录n 名单；目录；一览表 make a list of 造表，列……表 take…off the list 从表上去掉…… stand first on the list 居首位，列前茅 as listed above 如上所列 3）share share in 分享，分担，共用 share sth with sb 和某人共用/共享某事物 share out 分配，分发；得到股息，升股息 share（n.）in/of 一分，部分 4）trust vi/vt 信任，信赖；依赖 trust in 相信，信任，信仰 trust to 依靠（运气等），依赖 trust that… 希望，想 5）suffer vt/vi 遭受，受到，蒙受；受痛苦，受折磨，受惩罚，受损伤 suffer from 受……伤害；患……病痛 注意：suffer 和suffer from 都不能用于被动语态 6）calm vt/vi/adj. 使平静；使镇定。平静的，镇静的，沉着的。 calm down 平静下来，镇定下来 quite指人对外界事物感触的安静。对人时，侧重不激动，平静温和，不发表意见。still指完全没有声音或者没有动静，突然静止不动。 silent主要指人不爱说话，沉默不语。 7）concern
1. scientist science scientific 2. know about 了解 know of 听说过 3. find/ find out/ discover/ invent 4. explain sth. to sb 5. be characteristic of sb/ sth 6. pass sth from…从…处传来, 传下 pass by 路过, 经过… pass down 把…传下去 pass on 传递, 传授 7. the way of doing sth = the way to do 做某事的方法 8. put forward 提出建议，推荐某人或者自己任职，提名；时钟往前拨 9. by the way 顺便说 by way of …通过…的方法 lose one’s way 迷路 no way 没门，别想 feel one’s way 摸索着走谨慎从事 on one’s way to…在去……的路上 in this way=by this means =with this method用这种方法 10. put away 抛弃;舍弃 put down 写下来; 记入名单 put on 穿上; 戴上; 增加 put off 耽误; 延期 put out 熄灭(灯); 扑灭(火) put up 建立; 建造 put up with…忍受… 11. arrive at / come to / draw / reach a conclusion 12. win / beat /defeat win “赢得, 获胜”, 后接奖品, 奖金, 名誉, 财产 beat “击败, 战胜”, 后接竞争队伍或者对手, 敌人 defeat “击败，战胜”, 后接竞争队伍或者 对手, 敌人, (此用法同beat), 疾病等。 expert at/in sth 某方面的专家 14. attend 注意；照看，照顾；参加 attendance n. 照顾, 出席 attend school 上学 attend a lecture 听讲座attend a wedding 出席婚礼 15. attend to 处理, 办理I have some important things to attend to. 照顾, 照料; Are you being attended to 先生, 有人接待你吗 专心, 注意If you don’t attend to the teacher, you’ll never learn anything. 16. expose A to B 使A 暴露于B A be exposed to B A 暴露于B 17. die (v.) dead (adj.) death (n.) deadly adj. 致命的 18. deadly adv. (1)very 极度; 非常; 十分 deadly serious 十分认真 (2)like death 死一般地 deadly pale 死一般苍白 19. every time 每当每次（连词连接句子）注意: immediately, the moment, directly, instantly 等与every time一样, 都可以 用作连词引导时间状语从句, 意为“一…..就”。 20. absorb…..into 吸收，理解接受，吞并be absorbed in …被…吸引; 专心于; 全神贯注于某事 21. suggest doing sth 建议做某事 suggest that 建议should + V 暗示该使用什么时态用什么 22. severe 严厉的; 苛刻的; 严格的. 剧痛的, 剧烈的, 严重的, 难熬的 be severe with/on sth 对……严格。 23. be to blame 应该受到责备 blame sb for sth 因……责备某人 blame sth on sb 把sth 归咎于某人 24. look into 向里看；调查，了解 25. suspect sth 怀疑某事 suspect sb of doing sth 怀疑某人做某事 suspect that 从句 26. look on 观看, 面向, 旁观, 看待look out 面朝, 留神, 照料 look over 从上面看, 察看, 检查look around 环顾, 观光, 察看
高中英语必修二知识归纳 Unit 1 1.survive sth 幸免于……(灾难，故事等) survive sb by……比…..多活….. survive on sth 靠….生存 survive from 从……幸存或流传下来 2. be valuable to…. =be of value to ……对…..有价值 3.search sb/sth 搜查…. search sb for sth 为….搜…..的身 search for寻找….. 4. in search of 寻找…. in need of 需要….. in place of 代替….. in fear of 担心，害怕in charge of 掌握，负责in favor of 支持，赞同in memory of /in honor of 为了纪念…… 5.be amazed at/by/that….对…….感到惊讶 6.select sb to do sth 选择……做….. select….from…..从….中挑选 7. be designed for为…而设计 be designed as 设计成….. choose from/between 从…..选择 by design=on purpose 故意地in design在设计上 8.take a fancy to do sth 喜欢……. fancy doing sth 喜欢做……（归纳只接doing做宾语的相关动词） mind/miss, enjoy/escape/excuse, prevent/practice, suggest, consider keep on, avoid/admit/appreciate, risk/resist, finish/forbid/fancy, imagine/can’t help(忍不住，禁不住做某事) 9. out of style 过时in style ;流行，盛行 10. decorate sth with...... 用……装饰… 11. in return作为回报in time 及时in ruins 在废墟中in silence 沉默地 in short 简而言之in danger 处于危险中in trouble处于困境中in need 需要in case 以防万一in surprise 惊讶地in fact 事实上in evidence 显而易见地 12.remove sth from…把…从…移开/去掉 13.worth：prep 相当于….价值的，值得的。 be worth +n 值…. Sth be worth doing ……值得被做……
+人教版高中英语必修五 知识点梳理 重点题型（ 常考知识点 ）巩固练习 Unit2The United Kingdom 目标认知 重点词汇 divide,clarify,accomplish,conflict,convenience,attract,influence,arrange,delight,小词简析 重点短语 consist of,refer to，credit/to one’s credit，break away(from),leave out,tak e the place of, break down 重点句型 find+n./pron.宾语补足语 知识讲解 重点词汇 divide 【原句回放】England can be divided into three main areas.英国被分为三个主要地区。 【点拨】divide分开，分配 常用搭配：divide...into...把......分成...... A line of trees divides the g ar de n in half.一行树把花园分隔成两半。 Divide this line into20equal parts.把这条线分成20个相等的部分。 Let’s divide ourselves into several groups.我们分成几个小组吧。 【拓展】divide与sep arate 1)divide指把一个整体分成几部分，通常按比例划分。 2）sep arate指把原来结合在一起或混杂的东西分开，东西原来没有统一性，有时含有“强行分开”之意。 Divide the mon ey among the six of you.这笔钱你们六个人分。 W e’d better sep arate the good one s from the bad ones.我们最好把好的和坏的分开。 She doesn’t want to be sep arated from him.她不想和他分开。 clarify 【原句回放】Y ou can clarify this pr oblem if you study British history.如果你学习英国的历史，你就能阐明这个问题。 【点拨】clarify vt.&vi.澄清，阐明；使（液体）澄清 Could you clarify your remarks?你能澄清一下你的话吗？ An example will help to clarify what I mean.举个例子来阐明我的意思。
高中英语必修2知识点 一、知识点 1. cultural relics 文化遗产 Many unearthed cultural relics were exhibited at the museum. 博物馆展出了许多出土文物。By definition the capital is the political and cultural center of a country. 根据定义,首都是一个国家的政治文化中心。 2. rare and valuable 珍贵稀有 It is rare to find such a genius nowadays. 这样的天才现在很少见。 The flaw in this vase makes it less valuable. 这个花瓶因为有点缺陷，不那么值钱了。 3. in search of 寻找，寻求= in search for He's sailed the seven seas in search of adventure. 他闯荡七大洋去历险. He went to the south in search for a better future.他为了寻找更好的前途到南方去。 4. in the fancy style 以别致的风格in … style/ in the style of ……以……风格 These clothes are too fancy for me, I prefer plainer ones. 这些衣服对我来说有些花哨，我还是喜欢素净些的。 5. popular She is popular at school. 她在学校里很受人喜欢。 This dance is popular with young people. 这种舞很受青年人喜爱。 6. …a treasure decorated with gold and jewels, which took the country’s best artists about ten years to make. 用金银珠宝装饰起来的珍品，一批国家最优秀的艺术家用了大约十年的时间才把它完成。 decorate with 以...装饰 7. be designed for …为……而设计 by design 故意地 My brother designs to be an engineer. 我弟弟立志要当工程师。 This room was originally designed to be my study. 这间屋子原预定做我的书房。 His parents designed him for the army, but he preferred the navy. 他父母打算要他当陆军，但是他却喜欢当海军。 8. belong to 属于 We belong to the same generation. 我们属于同代人。 9. in return 作为回报/报答/交换 in turn 依次地，轮流的；转而，反过来 10. a troop of 一群He is surrounded by a troop of friends. 他被一群朋友围住了。 11. become part of… 变成……的一部分
高中必修一到必修五主要语法点 必修一：直接引语和间接引语(宾语从句)；现在进行时表将来；定语从句 必修二：定语从句(非限定定从、定从中的介词前提)；被动语态(一般将来时、现在完成时及现在进行时的被动语态) 必修三：情态动词；名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句及同位语从句) 必修四：主谓一致；非谓语动词(V-ing) ；构词法 必修 2 第一单元,非限制性定语从句的第二单元一般将来时的主被动第三单元现在完成时的主被动第四单元 现在进行时的主被动第五单元介词+which/whom的用法 必修 3 一二单元情态动词的用法三单元宾语从句和表语从句四单元主语从句 五单元同位语从句 必修4 第一单元主谓一致第二单v-ing作主语和宾语的用法第三单元v-ing作表语,定语和宾语补足语第四单 元v-ing作状语第五单元构词法 必修5 第一单元过去分词作定语和表语第二单元过去分词作宾语补足语第三单元过去分词作状语第四单元 倒装句第五单元省略句 必修一各单元知识点总结 Unit One Friendship 一、重点短语 1.go through 经历，经受get through 通过；完成；接通电话 2. set down 记下，放下 3. a series of 一系列 4 on purpose 有目的的 5. in order to 为了 6. at dusk 傍晚，黄昏时刻 7. face to face 面对面 8. fall in love 爱上 9. join in 参加（某个活动）；take part in 参加（活动） join 加入（组织，团队，并成为其中一员） 10. calm down 冷静下来 11. suffer from 遭受 12. be/get tired of…对…感到厌倦 13. be concerned about 关心 14. get on/along well with 与…相处融洽 15. be good at/do well in 擅长于… 16. find it + adj. to do sth. 发现做某事是…
高中英语必修二第二单元知识点 高中英语必修二第二单元重点短语知识点 1.the ancient Olympic Games 古代奥运会2. stand for 代表;表示;主张;支持;拥护3. take part in 参加有组织的、重大的活动join in参加在进行着的活动或游戏(球赛，游戏，舞会等)join参加团体、党派、组织、某人join sb. in doing sth.加入某人做某事attend参加婚礼、典礼、讲座、会议、上课等(wedding, ceremony, lecture, meting, class, school)4. come on a magical journey 做梦幻之游come on (表劝说，鼓励等)来吧，走吧;开始5. be a volunteer for 做……志愿者volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事6. nowadays当今，现在7. used to do sth.过去常常做某事be used to do sth.被用来做get/be used to (doing) sth.习惯做...8. every two days, every second day, everyother day每两天/每隔一天every few meters每几米9. on a regular basis定期地10. together with和…一起11. host n.主人,主持人v. 主办，举行12. admit(admitted, admitting )承认，容纳，接纳be admitted as 作为…被接受admit n./doing sth./having done sth./that从句承认某事/(已经)做了某事be admitted to/into… 被…录取，被允许、接纳进入admit sb./sth. to be 承认某人/某物是…13. as well 也;又;同样as well as (除...之外)也,既...又conj. 以及,又14. take responsibility for…be responsible for对……负有责任，负起对……的责任15. replace(=take the place of ) replacesb./sth.取代某人/某物replace…with/by …以…取代16. put forward 呈上;提出;提前come up with提出，相出17. advertise sth.打广
人教版必修一各单元知识点总结 Unit One Friendship 一、重点短语 1.go through 经历，经受get through 通过；完成；接通电话 2. set down 记下，放下 3. a series of 一系列 4. on purpose 有目的的 5. in order to 为了 6. at dusk 傍晚，黄昏时刻 7. face to face 面对面 8. fall in love 爱上9. join in 参加（某个活动）；take part in 参加（活动） join 加入（组织，团队，并成为其中一员） 10. calm down 冷静下来11. suffer from 遭受12. be/get tired of…对…感到厌倦 13. be concerned about 关心14. get on/along well with 与…相处融洽15. be good at/do well in 擅长于…16. find it + adj. to do sth. 发现做某事是…17. no longer / not …any longer 不再…18. too much 太多（后接不可数n.）much too 太…(后接adj.)19. not…until 直到…才20. it’s no pleasure doing sth 做…并不开心 21. make sb. sth. 使某人成为…make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 二、语法----直接引语和间接引语 概念：直接引语：直接引述别人的原话。一般前后要加引号。 间接引语：用自己的话转述别人的话。间接引语在多数情况下可构成宾语从句且不要加引号。 例：Mr. Black said, “ I’m busy.” Mr. Black said that he was busy. 变化规则 （一）陈述句的变化规则 直接引语如果是陈述句，变为间接引语时，用连词that（可省略）引导，从句中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语都要发生相应的变化。 人称的变化——人称的变化主要是要理解句子的意思 例：1. He said, “ I like it very much.”→He said that he liked it very much. 2. He said to me, “I’v left my book in your room.” →He told me that he had left his book in my room. 时态的变化