用所给词的适当形式填空
1. What does your brother want _____(be) when he grows up?
2. They ______________(buy) a big house next year.
3. Liu Mei _____________(live) in Hainan when she finishes college.
4. Where ___ you ____________(work) after you graduate (毕业)?
Ⅱ. 句型转换
1. Kate often takes Chinese lessons. (用next school year改写句子)
Kate __ _____ __ ____ Chinese lessons next school year.
2. The Browns are going to move to China. (改为否定句)
The Browns ______ _____ __ _____ to China.
3. They are going to visit the Great Wall next summer vacation. (改为一般疑问句) ____ they _____ __ ____ the Great Wall next summer vacation?
4. She is going to work with Jim. (对画线部分提问)
_____ __ she going to ___?
Ⅰ. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. What do you want (do)when you leave school?
2. The man over there is a famous (science).
3. In my heart, Wu Bin, a bus (drive), is a real hero(英雄).
4. We (visit)the Great Wall next Sunday.
5. —Do you know Li Na?
—Yes. She is a well-known tennis (play).
完成句子
1. 当你上完中学时, 你打算做什么?
What are you going to do when you ______ _______ _______?
2. 你想成为一名足球运动员吗?
Do you ______ ____ ____ a soccer player?
3. 她爸爸经常写文章并把它们寄给杂志社。
Her father often ______ ________ and ______ _______ to magazines.
4. 你打算去哪里工作?
_______ are you _______ ____ ______?
5. 离开的时候你必须确保把门锁上。
You should ______ _______ that you lock the door when you leave.
一般将来时时态用法讲解Last revision on 21 December 2020
一般将来时时态 1. 一般将来时的定义 一般将来时表示在现在看来即将要发生的动作或存在的状态。常用时间副词tomorrow, soon或短语next year / week / month, in a few days, in the future, sometime 做状语。如： What will you do this afternoon 你今天下午干什么 We will have a meeting tomorrow. 我们明天要开会。 He is going to study abroad（到国外） next year. 明年他要出国学习。 2. 一般将来时的结构及应用 (1) shall / will + 动词原形。表示即将发生的动作或存在的状态。特别是表示客观性的事情或在某条件下要发生的事情，只能用此结构。如： What shall we do if he doesn’t come 如果他不来，我们该怎么办 Will you be free this evening 今天晚上有空吗 I think he will tell us the truth（真相）。我想他会告诉我们真实情况的。 (2) be going to + 动词原形。表示已经计划或安排好了的事情，也可表示有迹象表明肯定要发生的事情。如： We are going to have a meeting to discuss （讨论）the matter this evening. 今天晚上开会讨论这件事情。 Look at the black clouds over there. I think it is going to rain soon. 看一看那边的乌云，我想天要下雨了。 There is going to be an English evening this week. 本周要举行一个英语晚会。 (3) be +现在分词。表示即将发生的动作或存在的状态。这个句型中动词主要是瞬间动词：come, go, leave, arrive, begin, start, stop, close, open, die, join, borrow, buy等。如： Go ahead, and I’m coming. 走前面一点吧，我就来。 The dog is dying. 那条狗要死了。 Hurry up. The shop is closing. 快点，商店就要关门了。 (4) 一般现在时。表示一种严格按照计划进行的动作。比方说，上课、飞机起飞、火车离站等。如：
一般将来时态练习题 一、单项选择。 ( ) 1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A.will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be ( ) 2. Charlie ________ here next month. A.isn’t working B. doesn’t working C. isn’t going to working D. won’t work ( ) 3. He ________ very busy this week, he________ free next week. A.will be; is B. is; is B.C. will be; will be D. is; will be ( ) 4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A.was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be ( ) 5. –________ you ________ free tomorrow? – No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow. A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be ( ) 6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday. A.will gives B. will give B.C. gives D. give ( ) 7. – Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? –________. （不，不要。） A. No, you won’t. B. No, you aren’t. C. No, please don’t. D. No, please. ( ) 8. – Where is the morning paper? – I ________ if for you at once. A.get B. am getting C. to get D. will get ( ) 9. ________ a concert next Saturday? A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are ( ) 10. If they come, we ________ a meeting. A. have B. will have C. had D. would have ( ) 11. He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday. A.gives B. gave B.C. will giving D. is going to giving ( ) 12. He ________ to us as soon as he gets there. A.writes B. has written C. will write D. wrote ( ) 13. He ________ in three days. https://www.doczj.com/doc/2c77297.html,ing back B. came back C. will come back D. is going to coming back ( ) 14. If it ________ tomorrow, we’ll go roller-skating. A.isn’t rain B. won’t rain B.C. doesn’t rain D. doesn’t fine ( ) 15. – Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow? – No, ________ （不去）. A.they willn’t. B. they won’t. C. they aren’t. D. they don’t. ( ) 16. Who ________ we ________ swimming with tomorrow afternoon? A.will; go B. do; go C. will; going D. shall; go ( ) 17. We ________ the work this way next time. A.do B. will do C. going to do D. will doing ( ) 18. Tomorrow he ________ a kite in the open air first, and then ________ boating in the park. A. will fly; will go B. will fly; goes C. is going to fly; will goes D. flies; will go ( ) 19. The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match. A.will watching B. watches B.C. is watching D. is going to watch ( ) 20. There ________ a birthday party thisSunday. A.shall be B. will be C. shall going to be D. will going to be ( ) 21. They ________ an English evening next Sunday. A.are having B. are going to have C. will having D. is going to have ( ) 22. ________ you ________ free next Sunday? A.Will; are B. Will; be C. Do; be D. Are; be ( ) 23. He ________ there at ten tomorrow morning. A.will B. is C. will be D. be ( ) 24. ________ your brother ________ a magazine from the library? A.Are; going to borrow B. Is; going to borrow C. Will; borrows D. Are; going to borrows ( ) 25. – Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon?
（英语）高中英语过去将来时解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)及解 析 一、单项选择过去将来时 1．Tony said that he _________ to China to see the giant pandas the next week. A．will go B．would go C．have gone D．had gone 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：考查宾语从句的时态：主句的时态是过去时said，宾语从句的时态用相应的过去时，时间是the next week，用过去将来时。 考点：考查宾语从句的时态 点评：宾语从句的时态和一般和主句一致，当主句是一般现在时时，宾语从句的时态按具体情况做，但如果主句的时态是过去时的时候，宾语从句的时态用相应的过去时，但是要注意特殊情况，这题就是。 2．—The plane is leaving right now，but Jim hasn’t arrived yet. —Well，he said he________here on time. A．came B．would come C．can be D．will be 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查时态。句意：——飞机马上要起飞了，但是吉姆还没有到.——他说过他会准时到这儿。由答语可知应用过去将来时,故选B。 3． - Jerry, sorry to have kept you wait. - It doesn’t matter, but I________ you ________ later than me. A．didn’t think, would be B．am thinking, will be C．thought, had been D．never thought, would be 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：句意：Jerry，对不起让你久等了。—没关系，但我没有想过你会比我还要晚。根据上下文可知我在之前没有想到你会比我晚，所以第一空使用一般过去时。第二空使用过去将来时表示过去想未来的事情。故D正确。
一般将来时讲解及练习 1、定义：一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态、 2、一般将来时的结构：主语+will\shall\be going to+v(动词原形)+其他 例如：It is going to rain. 要下雨了。 We are going to have a meeting today. 今天我们准备开一个会。 Tomorrow will be Sunday. 明天就是星期天。 The rain will stop soon. 雨很快就要停了。 I shall not go. 我不准备去了。 What shall we do for summer holiday?暑假我们做什么呢？ 注意：（1）will用于所有人称，shall用于第一人称（we.I） （2）will 常简略为'll，并与主语连写在一起，如：I'll，he'll，it'll，we'll，you'll，they'll。 （3）一般疑问句如用will you…？其简略答语须是Yes，I will或No，I won't； 3、一般将来时的时间标志： 常常和表示将来的时间状语连用。如：tomorrow（明天），next week（下周），from now no(从现在开始)，in the future(将来)，soon, in 2015, in two days(两天之后)等。 4、一般将来时的四种句式： （1）主语+be going to +动词原形 ①肯定句主语+be(am /,is,/ are) going to +动词原形+其它 My sister is going to learn English next year. 我姐姐准备明年学英语。 ②否定句主语+be(am / is / are)not going to +动词原形+其它 I am not going to(go to)the cinema tonight. 我今天晚上不打算去看电影。 ③一般疑问句Be (am / is / are)+主语+going to+动词原型+其它? Is your father going to play basketball with you ?No , he isn’t。你父亲打算和你去打篮球吗？不。 ④特殊疑问句特殊疑问词(Wh-)+一般疑问句? Where are you going to spend Spring Fesital.? 春节你打算在哪过？ （2）主语+will /shall +动词原形(在书面语中，主语是第一人称I,We时，常用shall) ①肯定句主语+will/shall+动词原形+其它 I (shall) write to him next week. 下周我将给他写信。 ②否定句主语+ will /shall+ not + 动词原形+其它 They won’t watch TV this evening。今天晚上他们不看电视。 ③一般疑问句will/shall+主语+动词原形+其它 Will you stay at home with us tomorrow ？明天你和我们呆在家里好吗？ ④特殊疑问句特殊疑问词(Wh-) +一般疑问句 When will your father be back? 你爸爸什么时侯回来？ 注意：be或will提到句首，some改为any，and改为or，第一二人称互换。 一、填空 1．我打算明天和朋友去野炊。
1、概述 一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如tomorrow, next week, next year等。 Why don’t you put the meat in the fridge? It will stay fresh for several days.为什么不把肉放在冰箱里？它可以保鲜好几天。 -You've left the light on. 你忘了关灯了。 - Oh , so I have. I'll go and turn it off. 噢，那我马上去关。 2、构成 一般将来时由“助动词will/shall+动词原形”构成。will用于第二、三人称，shall第一人称。在口语中，will在名词或代词后常缩写为'll，will not简缩为won’t[wount]。但在美国英语中，各种人称皆可用will。 He will help his sister with her lessons.他将帮助他妹妹做功课。 We won't be free this afternoon.今天下午我们没空。 3、一般将来时的用法 （1）表示未来的动作或存在状态，常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如tomorrow, next Sunday, soon, in a month, in the future等。 We shall leave for London next Monday.我们将在下周一去伦敦。 He will come to see you the day after tomorrow.后天他要来看你。 You will be 20 next year.明年你就二十了。 （2）表示将来反复发生的动作或习惯性动作 We shall come and work in this factory every year.我们将每年来这工厂参加劳动。 The students will have five English classes per week this term.本学期学生每周将要上五节英语课。 4、一般将来时的其他表达法 （1）“be going to+动词原形”表将来 ①这种结构表示打算、计划、决定要做的事或肯定要发生的事。 What are you going to do next Sunday? 下星期天你打算干什么？ They are going to meet outside the school gate.他们打算在校门口见面。 ②还可表示说话人根据已有的事实或迹象，认为某事即将发生、肯定会发生或可能出现的情况。 I think I'm going to die. 我想我要死了。(现在生命垂危) Look at the cloud. It’s going to rain.瞧那乌云，天要下雨了。(乌云密布，使我断定天要下雨) The ice is going to break.冰就要破了。 ③这种结构表示“肯定、预测，注定会”。在这种情况下可以和“think, hope, want, believe, like”等表示静态的动词连用。 He failed in the exam; he knew he was going to when he looked at the test paper.他没考及格，他一看试卷就知道考不及格。 The question is going to be very complex.这个问题将会很复杂。 The voters aren’t going to like him.选民们不会喜欢他的。 ④be going to 和will的区别 a. will表示说话人认为、相信、希望或假定要发生的事，不含任何具体的时间，可以指遥远的将来；而be going to 指有迹象表明某事即将发生或肯定发生，通常指很快就要发生的事情。 Listen to the wind. We are going to have a rough crossing.听那风声，我们横渡时一定困难很大。
英语语法动词八种时态详解：过去将来时 各位读友大家好，此文档由网络收集而来，欢迎您下载，谢谢 表示过去的某时以后将要发生的动作。但这个”将来”时间绝不会延伸到“现在”；而仅限于“过去时间区域内”。由此可以看出，含这个时态的句子常带一个表示“过去某个时间点”的状语。这个状语或是一个短语，或是一个句子。这个时态常用于： A）宾语从句或间接引语中； B）表示过去习惯性的动作； C）表示过去情况中的“愿望”、“倾向”，多用于否定句。例如： A) When I thought about it , I wondered what their reaction would be . 当我考虑这件事时，我想知道他们的反应是什么。 She told me that she would go on trip to Europe the next day. 她告诉我，
她第二天要去欧洲旅行。 He didn’t expect that we would all be there. 他没料到我们会全在那儿。 B) During that period , he would do morning-exercises every day. 在那段时间，他每天早锻炼。 Whenever he had time, he would help his mother with some housework. 无论他什么时间有空,他总是帮他妈妈干点家务活。 C) No matter how difficult the work was , he would keep on doing it until he accomplished it . 不管工作有多难，他总会坚持不懈地把它干完。 They knew that we would never permit such a thing. 他们知道我们绝不会允许发生这样的事。 Even after the lecture ended, the audience would not leave . 甚至在讲座结束之后，听众仍不肯离去。 各位读友大家好，此文档由网络收集而来，欢迎您下载，谢谢
英语时态之一般过去将来时 一般过去将来时 一般过去将来时表示从过去的某一时间来看将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。过去将来时常用于宾语从句和间接引语中。一般过去将来时的出发点是过去，即从过去某一时刻看以后要发生的动作或状态。 基本信息 过去将来时的构成（句型如下：） 肯定句：主语+be（was，were）going to+动词原形+其它 否定句：主语+be（was，were）not going to+动词原形+其它 疑问句：Be（Was，Were）+主语+going to+动词原形+其它 肯定句：主语+would（should would）+动词原形+其它 否定句：主语+would（should would）not+动词原形+其它 疑问句：Would（Should would）+主语+动词原形+其它 过去将来时的结构 1同一般将来时，把系动词be变为过去式，把will，shall变为过去式。 例句：I didn't know if he would come. =I didn't know if he was going to come. 我不知道他是否会来。 She was sixty-six. In three years，she would be sixty-nine. 她66岁了。三年后，她是69岁。
She told us that she would not go with us，if it rained. 她告诉我们，如果下雨，她就不和我们一起去了。 I didn't know how to do it. What would be their ideas？ 我不知如何去做，他们会有什么想法呢？ 2.过去将来时常可用来表示过去习惯性的动作。此时，不管什么人称，一律用would。 过去将来时有时可带时间状语 注意 1"was/were going to + 动词原形"或"was/were +动词不定式完成式"可表示未 能实现的过去将来时间的动作。 2was/were about to do "was/were about to do"表示说话的瞬间就会发生的动作。 3was/were on the point of doing 提示"be about to do" 和"be on the point of doing"结构一般不与表示将来的时间状语连用，但后面可以接when引导的分句。 标志词 一、"would+动词原形"表示过去将来时 "would+动词原形"构成过去将来时，常表示根据计划或安排即将发生的事。 例1：He said he would come to see me.他说他要来看我。 例2：He told me he would go to Beijing.他告诉我他将去北京。 二、"was /were+going to+动词原形"表示过去将来时 "was /were+going to+动词原形"也可表示根据计划或安排即将发生的事。 例1：She said she was going to start at once.她说她将立即出发。
一般将来时讲解及练习 一、单项选择一般将来时 1．— Did you tell Mother you have passed the exam? — Oh, I forgot. I _______ her now. A．will call B．will be calling C．am calling D．am to call 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：考查情态动词。句意是：你告诉Rose关于考试的事了吗？--哦，我忘了，我现在就打电话给她。这里用will表示临时决定，故选A项。 考点 : 考查情态动词 2．“When he _____ is not known yet.” “But when he ____, he will be warmly welcomed.”A．comes, comes B．will come, will come C．comes, will come D．will come, comes 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：考查时态：第一个when引导的主语从句，用将来时，第二个when引导的时间状语从句，用一般现在时代替一般将来时，句意：他什么时候来还不知道。但当他回来时，他会收到热烈的欢迎。选D。 考点：考查时态语态 点评：时间条件状语从句的时态不能用一般将来时，而用一般现在时代替，考查时态还要注意语态。 3．We are confident that the environment ______ by our further efforts to reduce pollution. A．had been improved B．will be improved C．is improved D．was improved 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：考查时态。根据“我们相信”说明时间将来发生，所以用将来被动。 【名师点睛】这题考查的是不同时态的被动语态。关键是确定时态。要抓住句子的上下文含义和句中的时间状语。这句话没有明确的时间状语。这时要根据上下文的语境选择合适的时态，对句意的理解就很关键了。 4．As your spoken English gets better, so ___ your written English. A．will B．do C．is D．has 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：考查倒装句和时态：第一空是倒装句的肯定形式：So + 助动词/情态动词/be动
一般将来时 1）动词come,go,arrive, return, leave,start,begin的一般现在时可以表示将来，主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。 ●The train leaves at six tomorrow morning.火车明天上午六点开。 ●When does the bus start? It stars in ten minutes.汽车什么时候开？十分钟后。 2）here,there开始的倒装句，表示动作正在进行。 ●Here comes the bus.= The bus is coming.车来了。 ●There goes the bell.= The bell is ringing.铃响了。 3）在时间或条件状语从句中，(主句)一般将来时&(从句)一般现在时。 ●Pleaseask Bill to wait for me, when he comes. 比尔来后，让他等我。（主句是祈使句，表示的是将来时。） ●I'll write to you as soon as I arrive there.我到了那里，就写信给你。 ●If it rains tomorrow(将来时表示在主句上), we will stay at home. 如果明天下雨，我们就呆在家里。 4）动词hope,bet,take care that,make sure that等的宾语从句中。 ●I hope they have a nice time next week.我希望他们下星期玩得开心。 ●Make sure that the windows are closed before you leave the room.离开房间前,务必把窗户关了。 ●I bet you don’t get up before ten tomorrow. 我敢说你明天不到10点是不会起床的。 现在进行时表示一般将来时用来表示按计划近期内即将发生的动作，有“意图”“安排”或“打算”的含义。 1）动词go, come, arrive, leave, return, start, begin等转移动词，表示将来确切的计划。 ●I’m going.我要走了。I’m coming. 我来了。He’s leaving. 他要离开了。 ●Mike is arriving in Shanghai this Sunday. 麦克这周日到上海。 ●When are you starting?你什么时候动身? ●I'm going to Qingdao for the summer holiday. 暑假我要去青岛。 2) 动词do, get, have, meet, see, spend, stay, wait, wear, work等非转移动词，表示将来的打算。 ●We are meeting him after the performance. 演出结束，我们将与他见面。 ●When is Mr. Manning taking his holiday? 曼宁先生何时开始度假？ ●What are you doing next Sunday?下星期你打算干什么？ ●She is buying a new bike soon.她不久将买一辆新自行车。 ●I’m not waiting any longer.我不再等。 ●They’re getting married next month. 他们下个月结婚 ●I’m backing out.我要打退堂鼓了。 ●You are staying. 你留下吧。（用现在进行时与对方讲话时可变成命令，不过语气比较温和。） ●Don’t forget, you are taking part too.不要忘记：你也要参加。（同上理由） 3) 动词fly, walk, ride, take(a bus, a taxi), travel等表示将要使用的交通方式或进行的行程安排。 ●He’s fly to Beijing for his vocation this weekend.他周末飞去北京度假。
动词时态详解：过去将来时 1. 如何理解过去将来时 “过去将来”是一个比较奇怪的概念。你可能知道什么叫“过去”，也可能知道什么叫“将来”，但可能不明白什么叫“过去将来”。 根据字面意思来理解，“过去将来”就是指过去的将来，指的是以过去时间为基点将要发生的情况。比如你说“我明天去”，这个“明天”属于将来；如果你说“我那天说过我第二天会去的”，这个“第二天”在现在看来，就是属于过去将来。请看： I will go tomorrow. 我明天去。 I said that I would go the next day. 我说过第二天会去的。 上面第一句用的是一般将来时，第二句的宾语从句用的则是过去将来时。 2. 过去将来时的构成与用法 过去将来时由“would+动词原形”构成，主要表示从过去某一时间来看将要发生的动作(尤其用于宾语从句中)。如： She that she wouldn’t do that again. 她说她再不会这样做了。 He promised that he would help me. 他答应他会帮助我。 对于一个谓语动词用一般将来时的句子，如果将它置于一个主句谓语为过去式的宾语从句中，那么原来的一般将来时就要变为过去将来时，因为此时对于宾语从句来说，时间的基点从现在移到了过去。比较： He will agree. 他会同意的。 I knew he would agree. 我当时就知道他会同意的。 3. 过去将来时的补充说明 我们在学习一般将来时时讲到过，除用“will / shall+动词原形”表示将来外，我们还可以用其他一些方法来表示将来。同样地，对于过去将来时而言，我们除可用“would+动词原形”外，也还有一些其他的方法来表示过去将来。如： (1)was / were going to + 动词原形：该结构有两个主要用法，一是表示过去的打算，二是表示在过去看来有迹象表明将要发生某事。如： I thought it was going to rain. 我想要下雨了。 I was going to leave when he came in. 他进来时我正要离开。 (2)was / were to + 动词原形：主要表示过去按计划或安排要做的事情。如： He asked where he was to put it. 他问他该把它放在哪里。 She said she was to get married next month. 她说她计划在下个月结婚。
一般将来时时态 1. 一般将来时的定义 一般将来时表示在现在看来即将要发生的动作或存在的状态。常用时间副词tomorrow, soon或短语next year / week / month, in a few days, in the future, sometime 做状语。如：What will you do this afternoon？你今天下午干什么？ We will have a meeting tomorrow. 我们明天要开会。 He is going to study abroad（到国外）next year. 明年他要出国学习。 2. 一般将来时的结构及应用 (1) shall / will + 动词原形。表示即将发生的动作或存在的状态。特别是表示客观性的事情或在某条件下要发生的事情，只能用此结构。如： What shall we do if he doesn’t come? 如果他不来，我们该怎么办？ Will you be free this evening? 今天晚上有空吗？ I think he will tell us the truth（真相）。我想他会告诉我们真实情况的。 (2) be going to + 动词原形。表示已经计划或安排好了的事情，也可表示有迹象表明肯定要发生的事情。如： We are going to have a meeting to discuss （讨论）the matter this evening. 今天晚上开会讨论这件事情。 Look at the black clouds over there. I think it is going to rain soon. 看一看那边的乌云，我想天要下雨了。 There is going to be an English evening this week. 本周要举行一个英语晚会。 (3) be +现在分词。表示即将发生的动作或存在的状态。这个句型中动词主要是瞬间动词：come, go, leave, arrive, begin, start, stop, close, open, die, join, borrow, buy等。如： Go ahead, and I’m coming. 走前面一点吧，我就来。 The dog is dying. 那条狗要死了。 Hurry up. The shop is closing. 快点，商店就要关门了。 (4) 一般现在时。表示一种严格按照计划进行的动作。比方说，上课、飞机起飞、火车离站等。如： Don’t hurry. The meeting starts at a quarter past eight. 不要匆忙，回忆八点过一刻开始。 The bus goes back at four thirty. 汽车四点返回。
般将来时时态 1. 一般将来时的定义 一般将来时表示在现在看来即将要发生的动作或存在的状态。常用时间副词tomorrow, soon 或短语n ext year / week / mon th, in a few days, in the future, sometime 做状语。如： What will you do this afternoon ? 你今天下午干什么？ We will have a meet ing tomorrow. 我们明天要开会。 He is going to study abroad (到国外) next year.明年他要出国学习。 2. 一般将来时的结构及应用 (1) shall / will + 动词原形。表示即将发生的动作或存在的状态。特别是表示客观性的事情 或在某条件下要发生的事情，只能用此结构。如： What shall we do if he doesn '如果他不?来，我们该怎么办？ Will you be free this evenin g? 今天晚上有空吗？ I think he will tell us the truth (真相)。我想他会告诉我们真实情况的。 (2) be going to +动词原形。表示已经计划或安排好了的事情，也可表示有迹象表明肯定要 发生的事情。如： We are going to have a meeting to discuss (讨论)the matter this evening. 今天晚上开会讨论这件事情。 Look at the black clouds over there. I think it is going to rain soon. 看一看那边的乌云，我想天 要下雨了。 There is going to be an En glish evening this week. 本周要举行一个英语晚会。 (3) be +现在分词。表示即将发生的动作或存在的状态。这个句型中动词主要是瞬间动词：come, go, leave, arrive, begi n, start, stop, close, ope n, die, jo in, borrow, buy 等。如： Go ahead, and I ' m con走前面一点吧，我就来。 The dog is dying.那条狗要死了。 Hurry up. The shop is closi ng.快点，商店就要关门了。 (4) 一般现在时。表示一种严格按照计划进行的动作。比方说，上课、飞机起飞、火车离
一般将来时 一般将来时(The future indefinite tense) 一般将来时主要有以下几种表现形式： 由助动词shall或will加动词原形构成，shall 用于第一人称，will用于第二、三人称。除英国外的说英语的国家，在陈述句中，即使在第一人称一般也用will，在英国也有这种趋势。在口语中，常用shall, will的缩写形式为’ll, 如：I’ll, you’ll等。Shall not的缩写式为:shan’t, will not 的缩写式为：won’t. 肯定句：I/We shall/will go. You/He/She/They Will go. 否定句：I/We shall/will not go. You/He/She/They Will not go. 疑问句：Shall I/we go? Will you/he/she/they go? 什么叫做一般将来时 （1）一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或情况。 例如：I will(shall) arrive tomorrow.我明天到。 Will you be free tonight? 你今晚有空吗？ We won’t (shan’t) be busy this evening. 我们今晚不忙。 （2）在一般将来时的句子中，有时有表示将来时间的状语，有时没有时间状语，这时要从意思上判断是否指未来的动作或情况。例如： Will she come? 她（会）来吗？ We’ll only stay for two weeks. 我们只待两星期。 The meeting won’t last long. 会开不了多久。
一般体三种时态区别：（一）
一般体三种时态综合练习：（一） 1. _____ he _____ to the park at 6:30 in the morning No,he _____ . A. Does; goes; does B. Does; go; doesn’t C. Does; go; does 2. What colour _____ you _____ this bookcase I _____ it pink. A.?are; going to paint; am going to paint B.?do; paint; paint C.?did; paint; painted? 3. Tim always _____ a picture at home. He _____ a car now. A. draws; is drawing B. draw; draw C. draws; draw 4. She usually _____ her friends. They often _____ tea. A. see; drink B. sees; drinks C. sees; drink 5. He usually _____ the dishes at night, but tonight he _____ clothes. A. wash; wash B.washes; is going to wash C. is washing; washes 6. Mr. Green usually _____ his newspaper in the evening, but he and his wife _____ television yesterday evening. A.reads; watches B.reads; is going to watch C.reads; watched 7. Where are the man and the woman They _____ near the tree. A. sit B. sat C. are sitting 8. _____ your pen pal _____ diving No, he _____ .He ______ writing stories. A.?Does; like; doesn’t; likes B.?Does; likes; doesn’t; like C.?Do; like; don’t; likes 9. _____ you _____ fishing yesterday No, we _____ . A. Does; go; doesn’t B. Did; go; didn’t C. Do; go; don’t 10. Open the window, Please. Look! He _____ it. A. opens B. is openning C. is opening 11. I usually _____ some milk every day. But I _____ coffee yesterday. A. drink; drank B. is drinking; drink C. drank; am drinking 12. Mr. Green often __ his newspapers at night. But he ___ an interesting book tonight. A. reads; reads B. reads; read C. reads; is going to read 13. The old man _____ playing sports in the park. He _____ morning exercise now. A. likes; is doing B. likes; does C. like; doing 14. What _____ you usually _____ in the evening I ______ computer games. What _____ you _____ last night I _____ a book. A. do; do; play; did; do; read B. did; do; played; do; do; read C. does; do; plays; do; do; am reading 15. Where ______ the boy _____ He _____ across the river now. A. does; swim; swims B. is; swimming; is swimming C.?is; swimming; is swimming 16. _____ you _____ to music now Yes, we _____ . A. Do; listen; do B. Did; listen; did C. Are; listening; are 17. Put on you coat, please. OK. I ___ it on. A. am putting B. am going to put C. Put 18. _____ you ______ coffee Yes, I ______ . A. Do; like; do B. Did; like; did C. Are; like; am 19. Look! Two cats ______ across the wall. A. run B. runs C. are running 20. She ____ tea, but he ___ . A. likes; doesn’t B; like; don’t C. like; doesn’t 21. ---How many ________ in the tree ---There are two. A. bird are ther B. birds is ther C. birds are there D.birds are their