一般将来时时态用法讲
解
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一般将来时时态
1. 一般将来时的定义
一般将来时表示在现在看来即将要发生的动作或存在的状态。常用时间副词tomorrow, soon或短语next year / week / month, in a few days, in the future, sometime 做状语。如：
What will you do this afternoon 你今天下午干什么？
We will have a meeting tomorrow. 我们明天要开会。
He is going to study abroad（到国外） next year. 明年他要出国学习。
2. 一般将来时的结构及应用
(1) shall / will + 动词原形。表示即将发生的动作或存在的状态。特别是表示客观性的事情或在某条件下要发生的事情，只能用此结构。如：
What shall we do if he doesn’t co me 如果他不来，我们该怎么办？
Will you be free this evening 今天晚上有空吗？
I think he will tell us the truth（真相）。我想他会告诉我们真实情况的。
(2) be going to + 动词原形。表示已经计划或安排好了的事情，也可表示有迹象表明肯定要发生的事情。如：
We are going to have a meeting to discuss （讨论）the matter this evening. 今天晚上开会讨论这件事情。
Look at the black clouds over there. I think it is going to rain soon. 看一看那边的乌云，我想天要下雨了。
There is going to be an English evening this week. 本周要举行一个英语晚会。
(3) be +现在分词。表示即将发生的动作或存在的状态。这个句型中动词主要是瞬间动词：come, go, leave, arrive, begin, start, stop, close, open, die, join, borrow, buy等。如：
Go ahead, and I’m coming. 走前面一点吧，我就来。
The dog is dying. 那条狗要死了。
Hurry up. The shop is closing. 快点，商店就要关门了。
(4) 一般现在时。表示一种严格按照计划进行的动作。比方说，上课、飞机起飞、火车离站等。如：
Don’t hurry. The meeting starts at a quarter past eight. 不要匆忙，回忆八点过一刻开始。
The bus goes back at four thirty. 汽车四点返回。
巩固练习：
一、用所给动词的适当形式填空
1.Li Lei tells me he _________________(visit)the Great Wall
（长城）this weekend.
2.My mother _________________(buy)me a pair of new trousers
tomorrow.
3.She says she _________________(leave)soon.
4.We _________________(go) skating if it doesn’t rain next
Sunday.
5.There _________________(be)an English evening next week.
6.Think over, and you _________________(get)a good idea.
7.——___________Jim ___________(have)a picnic next Monday
——-No, he __________.
8.I _________________(miss)you after you leave here.
9.Who _________________(teach)you English next year
10.He _________________ (be) back in three hours.
11.Look at these clouds. It ___________________ (rain).
二、改错：每处划线中有错误，在题后改正
1.He will sing anddancesfor us tomorrow.
2.Are you going to swim ------Yes, Iwill.
3.He will help Jim with his Englishevery day.
4.Will her sistersingsa song for me tomorrow
5.They willn’t plant trees next week.
6.Are they going toplaysbasketball tomorrow
7.Willwe go to visit the factory tomorrow
8.Paulwill be going tomake dumplings for Emma.
9.Are the boys going to the Great Wall next month ------Yes,
theywill.
三、句型转换：
Jimis going to play footballtomorrow.Marywill clean the windowsnext week.
否定句：____________________________
______________________________
一般疑问句：_____________________________
______________________________
两回答：___________________________
_____________________________
特殊疑问句：______________________
_____________________________
四、选择题
( )1. —Are you going to _______ our English team —Yes, I am.
A. take part in
B. join
C. took part in
D. joined
( )2. Xu Xia and her teammates are _______ the USA next week.
A. leaving for
B. leave for
C. leave
D. left
( )3. There _______ an English party in our class
next week.
A. is going to have
B. is going to be
C. will have
D. Have
( ) 4. If it _______ tomorrow, we will go to the park.
A. isn’t rain
B. don’t rain
C.
doesn’t rain D. won’t rain
( )5. There ______ a football match next week. Shall we go and watch it
A. will have
B. has
C. have
D. will be
“Would you mind doing…”句型透视
mind用作动词时，习惯后接动名词（短语）作宾语，而不接动词不定式，常用于Would you mind doing…句型中，具体用法是：
1. “Would you mind doing…”句型常用于表示请求，意思是
“请你做……你是否介意、
请你做……好吗？”，是一种比较客气的表达方式。如：Would you mind turning off the light in the room请你把房间里的灯关掉好吗
如果要表示“请你不要做……你是否介意、
请你不要做……好吗？”，只需要在doing前面加上not.如：Would you mind not standing in front of me请你不要站在我的前面好吗
2. 如果同意，表示不介意时，可用如下用语来表达：
Certainly/Of course not./Not at all./No， not at all；如果不同意，表示介意时，常用“Sorry/I‘m sorry.”（对不起）及陈述某种理由来表示拒绝或反对。如：
—Would you mind going to the movies this evening今晚去看电影好吗
—I‘m sorry. But I haven’t finished my homework yet.
对不起，我的作业还没有完成。
学习时还要注意：
1.“Would you mind doing…”句型中的would也可用do代替，但语气较生硬，不如用would客气。
2.“Would you mind doing…”句型中的逻辑主语只能是谈话的对方you.如果想要对方允许自己做某事，可用“Would you mind my doing…”句型，如：
Would you mind my smoking here
你介意我在这里吸烟吗？
巩固练习：
一、用下面提供的短语完成句子。
1. help me wash my clothes
Would you mind ______________________________
2. give her a cup of tea
Would you mind _______________________________
3. help him mend his car
Do you have _______________________________
4. walk on the road
Would you mind _______________________________ on the road
二、选择题
( )1. —Would you mind _______ us in the game
—Not at all.
A. joining
B. join
C. join in
D. joining in
( )2. —Would you like to climb mountains with me this Sunday
—I’d love to. But I _______ play table tennis against Class Three.
A. am going
B. am going to
C. am
D. going to
( )3. —Would you mind _______here
—I’m sorry about that. I’ll go somewhere else.
A. no smoking
B. not smoking
C. no smoke
D. not smoke
1. had better 的基本用法特点
其意为“最好”、“应该”，后接动词原形，与情态动词should用法相似，其中的had通常缩略为’d：
You’d better get some sleep．你最好去睡一会儿。
Wego before it rains.我们最好在下雨前就去。
2. had better如何构成否定式和疑问式
构成否定式时，通常将not置于had better之后(而不是had之后)；而构成疑问式时，则通常将had(而不是had better)置于主语之前：
I’d better not disturb him．我最好别去打扰他。
What had we better do我们最好怎么办
练习题
( )1. —I’m afraid you have a cold. You’d better go
to see a doctor.
—_______
A. No, I have no time.
B. That’s a good idea.
C. It’s very kind of you.
D. I’m sorry to hear that.
( )2. —I’m fat. What should I do
—You’d better eat _______ meat and _______ fruits.
A. less; more
B. less; less
C. more; less
D. more; more
( )3. You had better ask your brother _______ playing computer games. It’s bad for him.
A. to give up
B. not to give up
C. to give
it up D. not give it up
( )4. —I have a stomachache. What should I do
—You _______ drink sweet water and _______ eat sweet food.
A. had better not; shouldn’t
B. should; had better
C. had better; had better
D. shouldn’t; should
( )5. —I have a toothache.
—You should _______.
A. drink lots of water
B. take a rest
C. see a dentist
D. have a good sleep
情态动词的基本用法归纳
情态动词有can (could), may (might), must, have to, shall (should, will (would), need (needed), ought to等。情态动词无
人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语。
一、 can, could
1. 表示能力（体力、知识、技能）。
Can you lift this heavy box（体力）
Mary can speak three languages.（知识）
Can you skate（技能）
2.表示请求和允许。
-----Can I go now
----- Yes, you can. / No, you can’t.
此时可与may互换。在疑问句中还可用could,might代替，不是过去式，只是语气更委婉，不能用于肯定句和答语中。
---- Could I come to see you tomorrow
---- Yes, you can. ( No, I’m afraid not. )
3.表示客观可能性（客观原因形成的能力）。
They’ve changed the timetable, so we can go by bus instead.
This hall can hold 500 people at least.
4.表示推测（惊讶、怀疑、不相信的态度），用于疑问句、否定句和感叹句中。
Can this be true
This can’t be done by him.
How can this be true
二、 may, might
1. 表示请求和允许。might比 may语气更委婉，而不是过去式。否定回答时可用can’t或mustn’t，表示“不可以，禁止”。
----Might/ May I smoke in this room
---- No, you mustn’t.
---- May/Might I take this book out of the room
---- Yes, you can. (No, you can’t / mustn’t. )
用May I...征徇对方许可时比较正式和客气，而用Can I...在口语中更常见。
2.用于祈使句，表示祝愿。
May you succeed!
3. 表示推测、可能性（不用于疑问句）。
might不是过去式，它所表示的可能性比may小。
1．He may /might be very busy now.
2．Your mother may /might not know the truth.
三、 must, have to
1. 表示必须、必要。
You must come in time.
在回答引出的问句时，如果是否定的，不能用mustn’t（禁止，不准），而用needn’t, don’t have to（不必）.
---- Must we hand in our exercise books today
---- Yes, you must.
---- No, you don’t have to / you needn’t.
2. must是说话人的主观看法，而have to则强调客观需要。must 只有一般现在时， have to 有更多的时态形式。
1）he play isn’t interesting, I really must go now.
2） I had to work when I was your age.
3.表示推测、可能性（只用于肯定的陈述句）
1）You’re Tom’s good friend, so you must know what he likes best.
2） Your mother must be waiting for you now.
四、need
1.need 作情态动词用时, 常用于疑问句、否定句。在肯定句中一般用must, have to, ought to, should代替。
1）You needn’t come so early.
2） ---- Need I finish the work today
---- Yes, you must. / No, you needn’t.
2. need作实义动词用时，有人称、时态和数的变化。而need后面只能接带to的不定式。
He needs to finish his homework today.
五、 shall, should
1.shall 用于第一人称，征求对方的意见。
What shall we do this evening
2.shall 用于第二、三人称，表示说话人给对方的命令、警告、允诺或威胁。
1）.You shall fail if you don’t work hard.(警告)
2）He shall have the book when I finish it.(允诺)
3）He shall be punished.(威胁)
六、 will, would
1.表示请求、建议等，would更委婉。
Will / Would you pass me the ball, please
2..表示意志、愿望和决心。
1）. I will never do that again.
2.） They asked him if he would go abroad.
3. would表示过去反复发生的动作或某种倾向。would表示过去习惯时比used to正式，且没有“现已无此习惯”的含义。
1）. During the vacation, he would visit me every other day.
2）. The wound would not heal.
七、 should
1.should表示“应该”
1）. I should help her because she is in trouble.
2.表示推测should , (客观推测), must(主观推测)。
1）.He must be home by now. (断定他已到家)
2）He ought to/should be home by now.(不太肯定)
3） This is where the oil must be.(直爽)
4）This is where the oil ought to/should be.(含蓄)练习题
( )1. —May I ask you some questions, Dr. Wang
—_______
A. You’re welcome.
B. Sure, go ahead.
C. No, I’m busy.
D. Yes, you must.
( )2. —Must I take part in the activity
—No, you _______. You’re too young. You should look after yourself.
A. mustn’t
B. don’t
C. can’t
D. don’t have to
( )3. —May I watch TV, Mom
—I’m afraid you _______.
A. should not
B. can’t
C. must not
D. may not
( )4. —Must we keep the window _______ all the time —No, you don’t have to.
A. opening
B. opened
C. to open
D. open
( )5. —Must I take the medicine every day
—No, you _______.
A. must
B. mustn’t
C. needn’t
D. can’t
( )6. My mother is ill. I _______ stay at home to take care of her.
A. can
B. may
C. have to
D. maybe
( )7. —May I use your dictionary, Lily
—Sure, _______.
A. go ahead
B. you can ask Bill
C. you can’t
D. that’s all right
反身代词用法归纳
一、反身代词的基本形式
反身代词是 oneself根据所指词的人称、性别、单复数等的变化可以有myself, himself, herself, yourself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves 等形式。
二、oneself与himself
当one指人时，其相应的反身代词通常用oneself, 在美国英语中也可用himself：
One should not praise oneself [himself]. 一个人不应该自吹自擂。
三、反身代词的句法功能：
1. 用作同位语(加强被修饰词的语气，紧放在被修饰名词后, 或句末：The box itself is not so heavy. 箱子本身并不重。
Martin himself attended the sick man. 马丁亲自照顾病人。
2. 用作宾语(动词或介词的宾语)：
Take good care of yourself. 照顾好自己。
She could not make herself understood. 她不能使别人听懂她的话。
The child cried himself to sleep. 孩子哭着哭着睡着了。
3. 用作表语
The poor boy was myself. 那个可怜的孩子就是我自己。
The ones who really want it are ourselves. 真正想要它的是我们
( )1. —He plays basketball so well! Who taught _______—He learnt it by _______.
A. him; him
B. himself; himself
C. him; himself
D. himself; him
要求四会的单词
名词
体育运动
team match football tennis baseball
skating rowing cycling basketball soccer
人物或称谓类
person player musician scientist pilot
policeman policewoman postman fisherman
hero grandfather grandmother grandparents
物品类
basket cup paper gold
record brush ring
处所类
grass theatre/theater museum factory
身体健康类
body health toothache headache fever
cough stomachache illness medicine heart
食品饮料类
coffee tea candy fruit sugar
tomato+es potato+es salt watermelon sandwich
strawberry beef biscuit meal
时间类
age century weekend
文化信息类
information website Internet dictionary
knowledge message passage
culture
其他
shower fact care advice(a piece of advice) news pity
article smoke risk question
habit world
war introduction note smile
peace
south middle taxi answer litter voice score line phone example
skill
point chance suggestion mind
side
dream future friendship jump
part
形容词或副词
weak←→strong least ←→most
popular←→unpopul ar
healthy =fit←→ill fat ←→thin
dirty←→clean
useful←→ useless dark←→bright
hungry←→ full
dead←→alive cheap ←→expensive=dear
true←→ false
correct←→ wrong possible ←→impossible quite excited /exciting tired/tiring
certainly badly really finally even
famous mad angry main
successful enough terrible serious still
funny active modern
necessary
动词：
win cheer row join skate
cycle
dream grow spend jump relax
leave kick pass throw
fight
enjoy/practice/ finish/ mind +doing sth. advise kill
invent become follow hold
score
point hit hear ring stand
feel break record suggest lift
boil brush
lie cry care check worry
cause
smoke taste force risk build happen
介词
against through without off
except
词组荟萃
名词词组
table tennis the day after tomorrow day
and night
ice cream potato chips first aid relay
race
动词词组
cheer...on grow up be good for
be good at=do well in←→do badly in take part in keep fit leave for fall ill give
sb. a hand shout at sb.
do one’s best=try one’s best be angry with
talk about
come into being stand for have a cold
lie down
worry about go ahead build sb. up
take care of
介词词组及其他
for example at least in fact
as...as possible in the future
on the other hand instead of all over at first
课本中出现的词组或搭配归纳
be able to be sure be interested in see
sb. do/doing sth
join the school rowing team join sb
spend ... doing sth
the high jump the long jump turn ... into... make sb./sth. +adj. all over the world
help sb. do sth play against have
fun
the most popular sports stop sb from doing sth.
such as/for example
hundreds of years the boys’ 800-meter race
lots of = a lot of
make friends with sb. win the first place next time
look/ get well/better take one’s advice
take medicine take/have a bath have/take a rest
feel like doing sth. go up go out
fall down nothing serious stay up
have a good rest do morning/eye exercises
tell/ask sb to do sth.
give up show sb. sth.= show sth. to sb. too much
重句大本营
1.—What are you going to do
—I’m going to play basketball.
2.—Would you like to come and cheer us on
—Sure，I’d love to.
3.—Which sport do you prefer, swimming or rowing
—I prefer rowing.
4.—Are you going to join the school rowing team
—Yes, I am./ No, I’m not.
5.—What’s your favorite sport, ________
—Basketball, of course.
6.—Who’s your favorite player
—LeBron James.
7.—What are you going to be when you grow up
—I’m going to be a scientist.
8.—Why do you like playing soccer
—Because it makes him strong and it’s popular all over the world.
9.—_______, could you help me(=give me a hand), please
—Sure.
10.—Will you join us
—I’d be glad to.
11.—Would you mind teaching me
—Not at all. You can do it!
12.—Would you mind not putting your bike here
—Sorry. I’ll put it somewhere else.
13.—_______, I am sorry for what I said.(宾语从句）
—It’s nothing.
14.—Will you take part in the school sports meet
—Of course I will.
15.—Which sport will you take part in
—The boys’ 800-meter race.
16.—Hello, is _______ in
—Speaking.
17.—What shall we take
—We’ll take our sports clothes and sports shoes. 18.—Shall I take my camera
—Good idea! It’ll be fun
19.—When shall we meet
—Let’s make it half past six.
20.—Where shall we meet
—At my house.
一般将来时： 一、由“will＋动词原形”构成。一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发 生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作，常与表将来的时间状语连用，如: tomorrow（明天），the day after tomorrow（后天）, next…（下个……）, soon（不久）, one day（某天）, from now（从今后）, in…(time)（在……时间之后），in the future（在将来）等。 最基本的结构：will / shall + 动词原形 “主谓（宾）句型”的一般将来时： 肯定句：主语+ will +动词原形+（宾语）+其他成份People will have robots in their homes. 否定句：在will 的后面加not即可。will not = won’t People will not (won’t) have robots in their homes. 一般疑问句：把will 提到句子主语之前，结尾变问号。Will people have robots in their homes? 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+will +主语+动词原形+其他成份？When will people have robots in their homes? 二、“There be”句型的一般将来时 肯定句：There will be +名词+其他成份=There is /are going to be [注意]：无论后面加单数名词或复数形式，be都必须用原形。There will be only one country. 否定句：在will后面加not. There won’t be only one country. 一般疑问句：把will提到there之前。 Will there be only one country? Yes, there will. / No, there won’t. 三、be going to+动词原形 a.表示打算、准备做的事。例如： We are going to put up a building here.我们打算在这里盖一座楼。 How are you going to spend your holidays?假期你准备怎样过？ b.表示即将发生或肯定要发生的事。例如： I think it is going to snow. 我看要下雪了。 There’s going to be a lot of trouble about this. 这事肯定会有很多麻烦。 c.“will”句型与“be going to”句型，前者表示纯粹将来，后者表示打算、计划、准备做的事情，更强调主语的主观意愿。例如： Tomorrow will be Saturday. 明天是周六了。 We are going to visit Paris this summer.今年夏天我们打算游览巴黎。 四、用be doing表示将来：主要意义是表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作，常用于位置转移的动词。 如：go，come，leave，arrive等，也可用于其他动作动词。 We are having fish for dinner. We are moving to a different hotel the day after tomorrow. 这种用法通常带有表示将来的时间状语，如果不带时间状语，则根据上下文可表示最近即将发生的动作。 A: Where are you going? B: I am going for a walk. Are you coming with me? A: Yes，I am just coming. Wait for me. 课堂检测 ( ) 1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be ( ) 2. Charlie ________ here next month. A. isn’t working B. doesn’t working C. isn’t going to working D. won’t work ( ) 3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week. A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be ( ) 4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be ( ) 5. –________ you ________ free tomorrow? – No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow. A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be ( ) 6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday. A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give ( ) 7. – Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? –________. （不，不要。） A. No, you won’t. B. No, you aren’t. C. No, please don’t. D. No, please. ( ) 8. – Where is the morning paper? – I ________ if for you at once. A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get ( ) 9. ________ a concert next Saturday? A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are ( ) 10. If they come, we ________ a meeting. A. have B. will have C. had D. would have ( ) 11. He ______ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday. A. gives B. gave C. will giving D. is going to giving ( ) 12. He ________ to us as soon as he gets there. A. writes B. has written C. will write D. wrote ( ) 13. He ________ in three days. A. coming back B. came back C. will come back D. is going to coming back ( ) 14. If it _____ tomorrow, we’ll go roller-skating. A. isn’t rain B. won’t rain C. doesn’t rain D. doesn’t fine ( ) 15. – Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow?–No, ________ （不去）. A. they will n’t. B. they won’t. C. they aren’t. D. they don’t. ( ) 16. Who ________ we ________ swimming with tomorrow afternoon? A. will; go B. do; go C. will; going D. shall; go ( ) 17. We ________ the work this way next time. A. do B. will do C. going to do D. will doing
人教版中考英语复习专题一般将来时专项 一、初中英语一般将来时 1．If our government attention to controlling food safety now, our health ________ in danger. A. won't pay; is B. doesn't pay; is C. won't pay; will be D. doesn't pay; will be 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：如果我们的政府现在不注意控制食品安全，我们的健康就会出于危险之中。结合语境可知本句主语描述的是将来某时进行的动作，故用一般将来时态。当主句描述将来时态，条件状语从句中用一般现在时态表示将来动作，结合语境可知选D。【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型，首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时态。英语疑问句中一般具有时态上的对应关系，注意结合这一特点进行区分。英语状语从句的时态与主句有比较紧密的联系，若主句为一般将来时，时间和条件状语从句通常要用一般现在时表示将来，而不能直接使用将来时态。 2．—Have you watched the new movie Kung Fu Panda 3, Kelly? —Not yet. I _____ it with my classmate tonight. A. will watch B. was watching C. have watched 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：—凯莉，你看过新电影《功夫熊猫3》吗？—还没有呢。今天晚上我要和我的同学一起去看。A. will watch一般将来时态形式；B. was watching过去进行时态形式；C. have watched现在完成时态形式。本句描述的是今天晚上将要发生的动作，句子用一般将来时态。故选A。 【点评】本题考查时态辨析。以及will watch；was watching；have watched三种时态的用法和区别 3．— Excuse me. Could you tell me ? — It will leave at 4:00 p.m. A. how will you go to Shanghai B. how you will go to Shanghai C. when the bus would leave for Shanghai D. when the bus will leave for Shanghai 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】这是一道根据回答写出问句所缺成分的题目，阅题时要仔细分析回答的句子。 句意：打扰一下，你能告诉我这辆公交车什么时候动身前往上海吗？它将会在下午4点的
一般将来时 一、基本内容 1.构成：“助动词will+ 动词原形” 2.含义及用法：一般将来时表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作。 3.时间状语：一般将来时常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如：tomorrow, next week, next year, in the future等。 Eg: They will visit Shanghai next week. People will have robots in their homes in the future. 二、句型转化 1、肯定句：“主语+will +动词原形+其他。” Eg: They will have a test next week. 2、否定句：在will 后加 not , 即“主语+won't +动词原形+其他。”
Eg: She will be an engineer.（改为否定句） She won't be an engineer. 3、一般疑问句：将will提到主语前面， 即“Will+ 主语+动词原形+其他？” 回答时使用yes/no. Eg: He will live in New York in 10 years. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答) Will he live in New York in 10 years? Yes, he will. 三、注意事项 1、Will 常表示客观的将来，也可表示“带意愿色彩的将来”，也可表示“委婉客 气的邀请或命令” Eg: He will be 18 years olds next month.下个月他将满18岁。 I will tell you all about it. 我愿意把所有与此相关的事都告诉你。 Will you please close the door? 请你把门关上好吗？ 2、在疑问句中，主语为第一人称（I 和
人教版英语英语一般将来时的用法大全及答案推荐精选 一、初中英语一般将来时 1．—Do you have any plans for tonight?—Yes ,I____at the new Italian restaurant in town. A. eat B. have eaten C. ate D. am going to eat 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：一今天晚上你有什么计划吗?一是的，我打算到镇上新开的意大利餐馆去吃饭。A.一般现在时;B.现在完成时态;C. 一般过去时;D.一般将来时。根据询问可知是计划，所以用将来时态，故选D。 2．—May I speak to Mr. Smith? —Sorry, he _______ Australia. But he _______ in two days. A. has been to; will come back B. has gone to; will be back C. has been in; would come back D. is leaving for; doesn't come back 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】考查动词的时态。句意：——我可以和史密斯先生通话吗？——对不起，他去澳大利亚了。但是两天后回来。have gone to“去某地了（还没回来）”；由时间状语in two days可确定第二个空用一般将来时，故答案为B项。 3．There ___________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：明天下午将有一次会议。根据时间状语tomorrow afternoon 可知这里应该是there be结构的将来时：there will be或there is going to be，根据句意，故答案为C。 【点评】考查be going to表示按计划，安排将要发生的事。注意掌握一般将来时的构成，意义和用法。 4．I wonder when they ________ for Beijing. I will go to the train station to see them off when they ________. A. will leave; leave B. leave; will leave C. go; leave D. will go; leave 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：我想知道他们什么时候去北京。当他们离开的时候，我将去车站送他们。leave for，动身前往，去……。第一句话是宾语从句，因此从句可以使用一般将来时，第二句是when引导的时间状语从句，应遵循主将从现的原则，因此应使用一般现在时，故答案是A。
一般将来时 一、定义 一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。常常和表示将来的时间状语连用。 如：tomorrow（明天），next week（下周）；in the future（将来）等。一般将来时由助动词shall（第一人称），will（第二、三人称）动词原形构成。美国英语则不管什么人称，一律用will。 二、结构 （一）常见结构 1、will / shall + 动词原形（否定句在will/shall后加not） 这种方法一般单纯地表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态。will用于各种人称;shall只用于第一人称。例如: I will / shall go to visit him next week. 下周我将去拜访他。 What time shall we go there tomorrow? 明天我们几点去那儿? 2、be going to+动词原形 be going to 相当于一个助动词(其中be有人称和数的变化),与它后面的动词原形一起构成谓语。用来表示将要发生的动作以及计划、安排和打算要做的事。 例如: There is going to be a football match this afternoon.今天下午将有一场足球赛。 I‘m going to go to the park. 我将要去公园。 （二）常用结构 1、用于"I expect, I'm sure, I think, I wonder等的宾语从句"中。 Don't worry about the exam. I'm sure you'll pass. 不要担心这次考试，我确信你会通过的。 2、用于祈使句和陈述句中。 Work hard and you will succeed. 如果你努力，就会成功的。 3、与表示时间或条件的状语从句连用。 I'll let you know as soon as he arrives. 他一到我就通知你。 三、例句 （1）He will get married. 他就快结婚了[1] （2）She will have a daughter.她就会有个女儿了 （3）The cat will have a master.猫要有主人了 （4）The dog will have a house. 狗就要有窝了 （5）Telephone me this evening. I‘ll be at home. 今晚给我打电话，我会在家。 （6）I'll（shall/will）do a better job next time. 下次我要干得好 （7）The car won‘t start.车开不了啦。 （8）Oil and water will not mix. 油水没法混在一起。 四、用法 （一）一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或情况。
必备英语中考英语一般将来时中考真题 一、初中英语一般将来时 1．There ___________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：明天下午将有一次会议。根据时间状语tomorrow afternoon 可知这里应该是there be结构的将来时：there will be或there is going to be，根据句意，故答案为C。 【点评】考查be going to表示按计划，安排将要发生的事。注意掌握一般将来时的构成，意义和用法。 2．I’m so lucky because I see more cartoon characters next month. A. is able to B. will be able to C. be able to D. was able to 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：我真幸运因为我下个月能看到更多的卡通人物。next month表将来，因此用will be able to。故选B。 【点评】考查一般将来时。 3．—Have you watched the new movie Kung Fu Panda 3, Kelly? —Not yet. I _____ it with my classmate tonight. A. will watch B. was watching C. have watched 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：—凯莉，你看过新电影《功夫熊猫3》吗？—还没有呢。今天晚上我要和我的同学一起去看。A. will watch一般将来时态形式；B. was watching过去进行时态形式；C. have watched现在完成时态形式。本句描述的是今天晚上将要发生的动作，句子用一般将来时态。故选A。 【点评】本题考查时态辨析。以及will watch；was watching；have watched三种时态的用法和区别 4．I _________ the shops. Can I get you anything? A. go to B. went to C. have gone to D. am going to 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:我将去商店，我可以给你买一些东西吗迭项八是一般现在时，表示经常性的行为或状态;选项B是一般过去时，表示动作发生在过去，和现在没有关系;选项C 是现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。根据Can I get you anything?
一般将来时 一、定义： 一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。常常和表示将来的时间状语连用。 如：tomorrow（明天），next week（下周）；in the future（将来）等。一般将来时由助动词shall（第一人称），will（第二、三人称）动词原形构成。美国英语则不管什么人称，一律用will。 二、结构 （一）常见结构 1、will / shall + 动词原形（否定句在will/shall后加not）这种方法一般单纯地表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态。will用于各种人称;shall只用于第一人称。例例如: I will / shall go to visit him next week. 下周我将去拜访他。 What time shall we go there tomorrow? 明天我们几点去那儿?
2、be going to+动词原形 be going to 相当于一个助动词(其中be有人称和数的变化),与它后面的动词原形一起构成谓语。用来表示将要发生的动作以及计划、安排和打算要做的事。 例如: There is going to be a football match this afternoon.今天下午将有一场足球赛。 I‘m going to go to the park. 我将要去公园。 （二）常用结构 1、用于"I expect, I'm sure, I think, I wonder等的宾语从句"中。 Don't worry about the exam. I'm sure you'll pass. 不要担心这次考试，我确信你会通过的。 2、用于祈使句和陈述句中。 Work hard and you will succeed. 如果你努力，就会成功的。 3、与表示时间或条件的状语从句连用。 I'll let you know as soon as he arrives. 他一到我就通知你。
中考九年级英语一般将来时专项讲解及练习 一、初中英语一般将来时 1．With the development of science and technology, robot cooks ______ in our families in the future. A. appear B. appeared C. will appear D. is appearing 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：随着科技的发展，机器人厨师将来会出现在我们的家庭中。A是一般现在时；B是一般过去时；C是一般将来时；D是现在进行时。句中的in the future是一般将来时的标志，故答案为C。 【点评】考查考查动词的时态，注意时间状语的暗示作用。 2．With the development of science and technology, robot cooks ______ in our families in the future. A. appear B. appeared C. will appear D. were appearing 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：随着科学技术的发展，在未来机器人厨师将出现在我们的家庭中. 根据in the future可知，此句表示动作发生在将来，所以用一般将来时态;一般将来时态结构为：will+动词原形，故选C. 【点评】判断动词的时态，要通过所给的时间状语、提示词或语境去判断动词存在的状态. 一般将来时态结构为：will+动词原形. 3．We ________ a party for Kate. It's supposed to be a surprise. A. were having B. had C. will have D. have had 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：我们将为凯特举办一个聚会。这应该是个惊喜。根据句意语境可知举办聚会这个动作还没有发生，需用一般将来时，故选C。 【点评】考查动词时态辨析题。熟练掌握时态的用法。 4．Mr. Green, a famous writer, ______our school next week. A. visited B. visits C. was visiting D. will visit 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：格林先生，一位著名的作家，下周要来我们学校参观。A是一般过去时；B是一般现在时；C是过去进行时；D是一般将来时。根据next week可知此处用一般将来时，故答案为D。 【点评】考查动词的时态，注意找语境中的时间状语。
一般将来时用法小结 编稿：贾巍审稿：郭宇责编：夏芳莲一般将来时表示在将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。 一. 一般将来时的构成： 1. 由助动词“ shall/ will ＋动词原形”构成，shall 用于第一人称，will 用于第二、第三人称，而美式英语在陈述句中无论什么人称，一律用will 。 2. 一般将来时的否定和疑问形式： 一般将来时的否定形式是will not ，缩写为won't; shall not ，缩写为shan't 。 一般将来时的疑问形式是把will/ shall 提到主语前。如：He won’t go to the park this Sunday. 本周日他不去公园。 Will you go swimming with me? 和我一起去游泳好吗？ 二. 一般将来时的基本用法： 表示“纯粹的将来”： ①表示将要发生的动作或情况，常带有表示将来的时间状语，如tomorrow, next week, in two days, from now on 等。如：It will be fine tomorrow. 明天天气晴朗。 ②表示预料将要发生的动作或情况。如： You will feel better after having this medicine. 吃了这药，你就会感觉好些的。 ③表示由于习惯倾向而会经常发生的动作，本用法中的will 要重读。如： Boys will be boys. ［谚语］男孩毕竟是男孩。 2. 表示“带有情态意义的将来”，用来表示意图，用will 来表示。如：I will be more careful next time. 下次我要更加小心。 I won't go shopping this afternoon, but she will. 今天下午我不想去购物，但她想去。 will 在疑问句中，用来表示有礼貌地征询对方的意见。如：Will you have some more tea? 要不要再喝点茶？ What shall we do this weekend? 本周末我们要干什么？ 三. 一般将来时的其它几种表示法： 1. 用be going to 表示： be going to 相当于一个助动词，与其后的动词原形一起构成句子的谓语，表示近期将要发生的动作或存在的状态。如：I'm going to see a film this afternoon. 今天下午我想去看电影。 ①“ be going to ＋动词原形”表示主观上打算在将来某个时间要做某事。如：Her mother is going to buy her a new bike. 她妈妈要给她买辆新自行车。 ②“ be going to ＋动词原形”还可以表示说话人根据已有的迹象认为将要发生的事。如：It's going to rain. 快要下雨了。 2. 用一般现在时表示将来意义 句中的动词是一般现在时，但所表示的意义却是一般将来时。如：Are you free tomorrow? ＝
英语一般将来时用法总结(完整) 一、单项选择一般将来时 1．Peace is necessary to all. After all, it is the United States and China, as the two largest economies in the world, that ________ most from a peaceful and stable Asia-Pacific. A．are benefited B．will benefit C．will be benefited D．had benefited 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：根据语境“美国和中国将受益于一个和平稳定的亚太地区”可知该句要用一般将来时，故选B。 考点：考查时态 2．--- I’d like a mountain bike which ____ well? --- Will this one _____? A．rides; work B．rides; do C．is ridden; do D．is ridden; work 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：考查主动形式表示被动含义用法。一些不及物动词与副词连用，表示主语的特征。如wash well，write well等；用主动形式表示被动的含义。本句中的ride well指自行车好骑；第二空的do表示行。句意：—我想买一辆很好骑的山地车。—这个行吗？根据句意说明B正确。 考点：考查主动形式表示被动含义的用法。 点评：。一些不及物动词与副词连用，表示主语的特征。如wash well，write well等；用主动形式表示被动的含义。 3．It every day so far this month. I can't tell you if it tomorrow. A．rained; rains B．is raining; shall rain C．has been raining; rains D．has rained; will rain 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：本题第一空应该使用现在完成式，关键词是后面的时间状语so far(到目前为止)，so far通常都是和现在完成时连用。第二空是一个if引导的宾语从句，并非if引导的条件句，在这个宾语从句中，时间状语是tomorrow，这是一个将来时的时间状语，故该宾语从句使用将来时。句义：这个月到现在为止天天都在下雨，所以我无法告诉你明天是否还要要下雨。故D正确。 考点：考察时态 4．What you learn today ______ of practical use when you hunt for a job. A．is proved B．proves C．will be proved D．will prove
中考考点_一般将来时知识点汇总(全) 一、一般将来时 1．— Have you watched the new movie Jurassic World, Steven? — Not yet. I ________ it with my cousin this evening. A. will watch B. was watching C. watched D. have watched 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：你看过《侏罗纪世界》这部新电影吗，史蒂文? ——没有。今晚我要和我的表弟一起看。其中watch movie意思是看电影，因为this evening 时间是今晚，动作将要进行，所以用将来时。故选A。 【点评】考查时态。 2．With the development of science and technology, robot cooks ______ in our families in the future. A. appear B. appeared C. will appear D. were appearing 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：随着科学技术的发展，在未来机器人厨师将出现在我们的家庭中. 根据in the future可知，此句表示动作发生在将来，所以用一般将来时态;一般将来时态结构为：will+动词原形，故选C. 【点评】判断动词的时态，要通过所给的时间状语、提示词或语境去判断动词存在的状态. 一般将来时态结构为：will+动词原形. 3．— I hear your father has gone to Tokyo on business? — Yes. And he _______ in three weeks. A. has returned B. will return C. would return D. returns 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：—我听说你父亲出差去日本了？—是的。他将在三周后回来。时间状语in three weeks与一般将来时连用，故选B。 4．I don't know whether mom _________ me to Beijing next week. A. take B. takes C. will take D. would take 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：我不知道妈妈下周是否会带我去北京。分析句子结构可知，此处是宾语从句，主句时态为一般现在时，从句时态根据主现从任原则，再根据从句中的next week可知，从句应该是表示将来的动作，所以用一般将来时，用will do形式，故选C。【点评】考查宾语从句时态。注意宾语从句时态的主现从任原则。
英语一般将来时用法详解 一、单项选择一般将来时 1．Close the door of fear behind you, and you ______ the door of faith open before you. A．will see B．have seen C．are seeing D．Saw 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：句意：关掉你身后的恐惧之门，你就能看到你前面敞开的信念之门。祈使句的句型：动词原形+ and you will表示并列，动词原形+ or you will表示转折。A. will see 一般将来时 B. have seen现在完成时 C. are seeing 现在进行时D. saw一般过去时。根据祈使句的句型特点，故选A。 考点：考查祈使句和动词时态的用法。 2．The computers made by our company sell best, but several years ago no one could have imagined the role in the markets that they ________. A．were playing B．were to play C．had played D．played 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：考查时态：我们公司生产的电脑卖的最好，但是几年以后没有人能想象它曾经将在市场中扮演什么样重要的角色。were to do是过去将来时，表示过去想象电脑将会起到的作用。选B。 考点：考查时态 3．It every day so far this month. I can't tell you if it tomorrow. A．rained; rains B．is raining; shall rain C．has been raining; rains D．has rained; will rain 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：本题第一空应该使用现在完成式，关键词是后面的时间状语so far(到目前为止)，so far通常都是和现在完成时连用。第二空是一个if引导的宾语从句，并非if引导的条件句，在这个宾语从句中，时间状语是tomorrow，这是一个将来时的时间状语，故该宾语从句使用将来时。句义：这个月到现在为止天天都在下雨，所以我无法告诉你明天是否还要要下雨。故D正确。 考点：考察时态 4．--Jack! I have left my key to the office at home. -- Don’t worry. I _________ it for you. Wait a minute. A．get B．am going to get C．will get D．am getting 【答案】C
一般将来时 一、定义： 一般时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。常常和表示将来的时间状语连用。 如：tomorrow（明天），next week（下周）；in the future（将来）等。一般将来时由助动词shall（），will（第二、三人称）动词原形构成。美国英语则不管什么人称，一律用will。 二、结构 （一）常见结构 1、will / shall + 动词原形（否定句在will/shall后加not）这种方法一般单纯地表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态。will用于各种人称;shall只用于第一人称。例例如: I will / shall go to visit him next week. 下周我将去拜访他。 What time shall we go there tomorrow? 明天我们几点去那儿?
2、be going to+动词原形 be going to 相当于一个助动词(其中be有人称和数的变化),与它后面的动词原形一起构成。用来表示将要发生的动作以及计划、安排和打算要做的事。 例如: There is going to be a football match this afternoon.今天下午将有一场足球赛。 I‘m going to go to the park. 我将要去公园。 （二）常用结构 1、用于"I expect, I'm sure, I think, I wonder等的"中。Don't worry about the exam. I'm sure you'll pass. 不要担心这次考试，我确信你会通过的。 2、用于和陈述句中。 Work hard and you will succeed. 如果你努力，就会成功的。 3、与表示时间或条件的连用。 I'll let you know as soon as he arrives. 他一到我就通知你。
一般将来时态 崔海英 一定义： 一般将来时态用来表示将要发生的动作或即将要做的事情，通常用"be going to +动词原形"或"will / shall +动词原形"来构成。但在实际的阅读和写作中，还可以用其它方式表示将来时。 二一般将来时谓语动词形式可以分为五种： 1"助动词shall / will +动词原形"表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。其中shall通常用于第一人称，will 可用于各种人称，其否定形式缩写分别为shan't 和won't。例如： He will come to see you the day after tomorrow. 他后天会来看你。 We shall / will go out for a drive if it's sunny. 如果天气好的话，我们将开车出去兜风。 2"be (is, am, are) going to +动词原形"表示即将发生的或打算最近要做的事情，主要用于口语。例如： There is going to be a Japanese film this afternoon. 今天下午有一场日本电影。 We are going to have a swim this evening. 今天晚上我们要去游泳。 3、表示位移的动词go, come, leave, start, move, begin 等可用进行时态表示按计划即将发生的动作。例如： He says he is leaving for Beijing tomorrow morning. 他说他明天早上将去北京。 Please wait for a moment. I'm coming soon. 请等一会儿，我马上就来。4"be to +动词原形"表示按计划将要发生的事情或征求意见。例如： Are we to go on with this work? 我们继续干这项工作吗？ The boy is to go to school next Monday. 这个男孩下周一去上学。 5"be about to +动词原形"表示即将发生的动作，它不能与表示将来的时间状语连用。例如： He is about to move to Canada. 他将搬到加拿大去。 They are about to learn some new words. 他们将学一些新单词。 三一般将来时常用的时间状语 这一时态常用的时间状语有：tomorrow, next time, in a month, from now on, later (on) , soon等。例如： It's going to snow later (on). 过会儿要下雪。 Tom will come back in two days. 汤姆两天后回来。 I'll be more careful from now on. 从现在起我会更加小心的。 四一般将来时的各种句式 一般疑问句：将句中的助动词shall/will 提前，或是在有be动词的情况下将be 动词提前。例如：