考试大推荐：专八模拟试题(改错篇9)
导读：英语专业八级改错题模拟试题连载，一起来测试一下吧！Whenever you see an old film, even one made as little as ten years before, you can’t help being strucked by the __1__appearance of the women taking part. Their hair styles and make-up look date; their skirts look
either too long or too __2__short; their general appearance is, in fact, slightly ludicrous.The men taking part, on other hand, are clearly recognizable. __3__There is nothing about their appearance to suggest that they belong to an entire different age. This illusion is created __4__by changing fashions. Over the years, the great minority of men __5__ have successfully resisted all attempts to make it change their __6__style of dress. The same cannot be said for women. Each year,a fewer so-called top designers in Paris and London lay down __7__on the law and women around the world run to obey. The
__8__decrees of the designers are unpredictable and
dictatorial.Sometime they decide arbitrarily,that skirts will be
short and __9__waists will be height; hips are in and buttons are out. __10__.
答案：
1 strucked改为struck或者stricken。过去分词形式有误。strike的过
去式是struck，过去分词为struck或者stricken。
2 date改为dated或者outdated，
3 on other hand 改为 on the other hand
4 entire改为entirely，副词修饰形容词different，并与different一
起修饰age。
5 minority改为majority。从上下文以及常识判断，多半男性成功地抵制了改变他们服装款式的企图，即多年来，男性大服装款式跟女性服饰相比没
有多大的变化。
6 it改为them，them指代the great majority of men。
7 fewer改为few，此处没有比较的意味。
8去掉on。lay down为习语，表示“规定(规则，原则，法规等)”。
9 sometime改为 sometimes。
10 height改为high。形容词作be 的表语。
专八改错题技巧+经验 改错题采取的避实就虚的原则，应该从根本上解决问题，大量做题未必是件好事，所谓的基本是指语法概念，我们称之为虚的概念，如主谓一致、代词、冠词、副词、分词、逻辑关系、固定搭配、等是最容易出题的地方，学生应该作一写针对语言点、基本功的练习，推荐宫玉波《语言点必备》达到对语言点的敏感程度。改错不难，关键是对语言点的把握，改错就是以一种比较复杂的结构靠一些比较基础的语言点知识。 对于改错这一题型与其他一些形式不同，它需要考生对英语具备相当高的综合运用能力。无论是语法、词汇还是惯用法都能成为改错的对象。考生必须在全面理解短文内容的基础上指出并改正错误，使句子和短文的意思以及句、段的结构正确、完整。这种改错要求考生具有语篇水平（Discourse level）。故此可以说，在某种程度上，它能较清晰地反映出考生的总体英文水平。 另外，该题型的主要特点是，一改传统的句子单位改错，代之以篇章单位的短文形式。这一改革不仅要求考生有更高的阅读理解能力，而且迫使考生摆脱原先较为孤立片面的思维定势，以一种连贯的思路整体的眼光去适应这一新题型。 做题时千万不要拿起来就改。正确的做法是先从头到尾通读全文，在正确理解或大致正确理解甚至在猜想原文的前提下，再仔细推敲需要改正或增添的内容。此时，考生必须充分调动所掌握的语法和词汇两方面的知识，发挥自身领会、推理，判断乃至猜想的能力，并利用以往的学习经验.做起题来才能游刃有余。 找出错误并改正后，还要注意通读全文。从词汇和语法两方面来检查被改正后的短文的意思是否通顺，逻辑概念是否严密合理，结构是否正确，完整。 总而言之，这一题型对于中国考生来讲，难度很大，因为要求考生指出和改正的错误往往是考生在英语学习中常犯和易犯的错误，不易察觉。这就要求考生在学习时不能'知半解、似是而非，而必须十分仔细、认真并多做这类改错练习，而且每次练习都要遵照正确的方法和步骤.久而久之就能容易地发现和改正语病，答对率也会逐步提高，从而会增强信心，考出最佳成绩。 为了能使考生较为彻底地把握解决错误、识别语病的钥匙，为了避免“知其然而不知其所以然”的现象，我们首先从错误类型归类着手，介绍易于记忆的、起关键作用的要点、标记，并以此作为钥匙去开启识别、改正短文的语病之大门。具体地讲，错误类型有以下几种：1.主谓一致；2.动词时态；3.动词语态：主动／被动语态；4.连接词／并列句／从句；5.比较级；6.虚拟语气；7.非谓语动词；8.代词与先行词的一致；9.倒装句语序；10.赘述；11.增添词；12.易混淆的词。
2018年教师招聘考试模拟试题 一、单项选择题 1.把教学理论建立在心理学的基础上，把道德教育理论建立在伦理学基础上，奠定了科学教育学的基础的人是( )。 A.弗洛伊德 B.卢梭 C.赫尔巴特 D.夸美纽斯 2.法国社会学家利托尔诺认为动物界已存在教育，也有教师与学生把动物对其幼子的爱护、照看当成教育，这种理论是( )。 A.教育的心理学起源论 B.教育的社会起源论 C.教育的实践起源论 D.教育的生物起源论 3.有学者强调，教育要根据一个民族的固有特性来进行，这种观点体现了( )。 A.生产力对教育的影响和制约 B.政治制度对教育的影响和制约 C.文化对教育的影响和制约 D.经济制度对教育的影响和制约 4.我国著名教育家叶圣陶先生提出“教是为了不教”，强调的是教学中应该重视( )。 A.传授知识 B.培养能力 C.发展个性 D.养成品德 5.以下哪个观点不能解释“狼孩”、“豹孩”、“猪孩”回归人类社会后难以适应的原因?( ) A.人类个体早期经验的剥夺 B.先天遗传是个体心理发展的关键 C.个体心理发展离不开人类社会环境与教育影响 D.个体心理发展中存在关键期 6.在财政紧张的情况下，某县级人民政府仍然决定将原本划给全县小学校舍修建的钱用到了城区建设中，该做法( )。 A.违反了应当均衡安排义务教育经费的规定 B.违反了不得挪用义务教育经费的规定 C.体现了县级人民政府领导和管理教育的责任 D.体现了县级人民政府对教育的财政投入责任 7.玛丽同学回到家发现自己的房间变干净了，推测今天上午妈妈一定打扫卫生了。这说明思维具有( )特征。 A.间接性 B.概括性 C.指向性 D.集中性 8.《教育心理学》探讨的主要问题是( ) A.教育的本质、目的 B.教育的任务、原理 C.教育的内容、方法 D.教育过程中师生互动时的心理现象
2005年3月21日专业八级考试改错 When I was in my early teens, I was taken to a spectacular show on ice by the mother of a friend. Looked round a the luxury of the 1. rink, my friend’s mother remarked on the “plush” seats we had been given. I did not know what she meant, and being proud of my 2 vocabulary, I tried to infer its meaning from the context. “Plush” was clearly intended as a complimentary, a positive evaluation; that 3. much I could tell it from the tone of voice and the context. So I 4. started to use the word. Yes, I replied, they certainly are plush, and so are the ice rink and the costumes of the skaters, aren’t they? My friend’s mother was very polite to correct me, but I could tell from her 5. expression that I had not got the word quite right. Often we can indeed infer from the context what a word roughly means, and that is in fact the way which we usually acquire both 6. new words and new meanings for familiar words, specially in our 7. own first language. But sometimes we need to ask, as I should have asked for Plush, and this is particularly true in the 8. aspect of a foreign language. If you are continually surrounded by 9. speakers of the language you are learning, you can ask them directly, but often this opportunity does not exist for the learner of English. So dictionaries have been developed to mend the gap. 10.
英语专八改错解题思路 1. 宏观层面分析 （1）句子结构（理顺整个句子的结构，必要时检索上下文） （2）逻辑关系（关联词选择：并列、递进、因果、转折、假设、让步等） （3）时态和语态（完成时和虚拟语气是考查重点） 2. 微观层面分析 （1）缺漏（介词、代词、引导词）（2）冗余（两个主语、同义重复） （3）误用（词性、分词、正反义、主被动、形容词和副词级别） （4）一致性（名词单复数、主谓一致、先行词）（5）词义与固定搭配 3. 注意事项（1）即使按照语感很快找到了疑似错误，也要坚持读完全句再做判断，可能会有新的发现。过于相信第一感觉而带来的失分是划不来的。 （2）分两次改比较合理，因为毕竟只有少数人能够在第一遍看材料的时候就找出所有的错误，尽管这些错误不见得隐藏得多深。 （3）常考题型，高度警惕。冠词：the变a, a变the，补the补a，删a删the，每年都玩的把戏。 单复数：无非是his变their之类的，关键是细心。近义词：例如distinct和distinctive，move和movement，interest和interests… 反义词：尤其看到dis, un, im，in，non之类的，更要琢磨一下。 关联词：几乎是保留节目，and, but, however, though, moreover, therefore… 非谓语动词：见了ing想ed，见了ed想ing, 就是这么贱。 形容词比较级：多半是把原形改为比较级。考的频率也蛮高的。虚拟语气：注意一下还是比较容易看出来的，多长个心眼儿吧。 It：有时要加，有时要删，有时要变itself，总之多盯“它”几眼。动词词组：其实主要是介词的问题，这个没办法临时抱佛脚，要靠积累. 改错： 1、改错虽然为主观题，但错误类型相对集中，可分为以下几种情况： 定冠词：a, an, the误用，甚至多出来；解决办法：分析定冠词的主语及上下文有无指代；级：分两类错误，第一种是原级用成比较级，比较级用成最高级，反之亦然。有一种除外，是两者比较谁最好，可以用最高级；第二种是意思相反，如most改为least； 连词错误：也分两种，第一种为连词误用，应该表示转折的用成了并列，比如while改为and；第二种为近义词。在不同语境中用However, Nonetheless, 比用but更合适，更合乎语法；（与逻辑关系也有关，看上下文，联系语境） 词性错误：多出现为形容词转变为副词，反之亦然；也有可能是限定，如adv.+adj.+n.，如下所说；形容词改为动词或名词等，多出现在一词多性的情况下； 形容词限定错误：出现在adj.+adj.+n.要知道第1个adj.是限定第2个adj.还是限定n.；若是限定第2个adj.，大多改为副词adv.； 搭配错误：多为介词搭配错误，如in some extent改为to，rely in改为on等；也有搭配词没有给出，需要自己添加，比如define...as； 词义错误：比如：rather than改为other than；（此项比较难） 近义形容词错误：例如：respective, respectable, respectful, respecting, respected；（此项比较难） 缺失：例如the fact 后面直接接了句子，中间缺少that，表明同位关系； 多余：有的地方莫名其妙多出一个词，多为介词，是没有用的； 词义相反：多出现在形容词，需要在前面添加或去掉in-, im-, ir-, un-等否定前缀； 主动被动：分析主语与谓语动词的逻辑关系是主动还是被动，多出现在分句中；
英语专八改错模拟题(7) Home, sweet home" is a phrase that express an essential attitude in the United States. Whether the reality of life in the family house is sweet or no sweet, the cherished ideal of home _____1 has great importance for many people. This ideal is a vital part of the American dream. This dream, dramatized in the history of nineteenth century European settlers of American West, was to find a piece of place, build a house _____2 for one’s family, and started a farm. These small households were _____3 portraits of independence: the entire family- mother, father, children,even grandparents-live in a small house and working together to ___4 support each other. Anyone understood the life-and-death importance _____5 of family cooperation and hard work. Although most people in the United States no longer live on farms, but the ideal of home ownership _____6 is just as strong in the twentieth century as it was in the nineteenth. When U.S soldiers came home before World WarⅡ, for example, _____7 they dreamed of buying houses and starting families. But there was _____8 a tremendous boom in home building. The new houses, typically in the suburbs, were often small and more or less identical, but it satisfied _____9 a deep need. Many regarded the single-family house the basis of their way of life._____10 1. 将 no 改为 not 2. 将 place 改为 land
教师招聘考试全真模拟试题及答案(一) 满分：100分 一、选择题：1～12小题，每小题2分，共24分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。 1．世界上最早、最完整的一部教育著作是( )。 A．《学记》B．《论语》 C．《论演说家的培养》D．《理想国》 2．实验教育学的代表人物是( )。 A．杜威B．斯普兰格 C．拉伊D．赞科夫 3．使所有学生包括差生都得到发展的教学原则是( )提出来的。 A．赫尔巴特B．布卢姆 C．凯洛夫D．赞科夫 4．目前我国教育在很多方面不同于新中国成立初期的教育，这反映了教育具有( )。A．永恒性B．历史性 C．阶级性D．相对独立性 5．下列不属于广义教育制度范畴的是( )。 A．学校B．少年宫 C．教育考试制度D．教材 6．教师是人类灵魂的工程师，对青少年一代的成长起( )。 A．桥梁作用B．关键作用 C．主导作用D．决定作用 7．教学过程的中心环节是( )。 A．感知知识B．理解知识 C．巩固知识D．运用知识 8．教学的基本组织形式是( )。 A．班级授课制B．小组合作学习 C．个别教学D．现场教学 9．依据传授知识与思想品德教育相统一规律而提出的教学原则是( )。 A．理论与实际相结合原则B．启发性原则 C．因材施教原则D．科学性与教育性相统一原则 10．我国中小学德育的总任务是把学生培养成( )。 A．共产主义接班人B．社会主义建设者 C．好公民D．好儿童 11．班主任了解学生最基本的方法是( )。 A．观察法B．谈话法 C．问卷法D．实验法 12．课外校外教育从确定活动的内容、要求到选择活动方式，从安排活动的具体步骤到组织实施等，都是学生自主进行的，这反映了课外校外教育具有( )。 A．独立性B．灵活性 C．自愿性D．实践性 二、辨析题：13～14小题，每小题6分，共12分。首先判断正确或错误，然后说明理由。13．学生是教育的对象，所以必须无条件地服从教师的指挥。 14．社会生产方式是确立教育目的的客观依据，因此，教育目的就应该仅仅根据社会发展的
英语专业八级改错练习题及答案解析 About half of the infant and maternal deaths in developing countries could be avoided if women had used family planning methods to prevent high risk ____1____ pregnancies, according to a report publishing recently by the Johns Hopking ____2____ University. The report indicates that 5.6 million infant deaths and 2,000,000 maternal Deaths could be prevented this year if women chose to have theirs children ____3____ within the safest years with adequate intervals among births and limited their ____4____ families to moderate size. This amounts to about half of the 9.8 million infant and 370.000 maternal deaths in developing countries, excluded China, estimated for this year by ____5____ the United Nation’s Children’s Fund and the US Centers for Disease Control respectably. China was excluded because very few births occur in the high ____6____
专业英语八年级模拟改 错 Company Document number：WUUT-WUUY-WBBGB-BWYTT-1982GT
专八模拟试题（改错篇10） What is a black hole Well, it is difficult to answer the question, as the terms we would normally use to describe a scientific phenomenon __1__ are adequate here. Astronomers and scientists think that a black hole is __2__ a region of space which matter has fallen and from which nothing can __3__ escape—not even light. But we can’t see a black hole. A black hole __4__ exerts a strong gravitational pull and yet it has no matter. It is only space—or thus we think. How can this happen __5__ The theory is that some stars explode when their density increases to a particular point; they “collapse” and sometimes a supernova occurs. The c ollapse of a star may produce a “White Dwarf” of a “neutronstar”— a star which matter is so dense that if continually shrinks by the force of __6___ its own gravity. But if the star is very large, this process of shrinking may be so intense that a black hole results in. Imagine the earth reduced to the __7__
小学教师招聘考试模拟试题及答案
小学教师招聘考试模拟试题及答案 -08-18 20:03 一、单项选择题 1．渗透在生产、生活过程中的口授身传生产、生活经验的现象，称之为（A）。 A．自然形态的教育B．自我教育C．家庭教育D．社会教育 2．人类社会最早诞生的教育学是以（B）作为自己的研究对象的。 A．初等教育B．普通中小学教育C．中等教育D．一般教育现象 3．“学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆”的思想出自（C）。 A．《学记》B．《大学》C．《论语》D．《师说》 4．“教学相长”、“循序渐进”等教学原则最早出自（A）。 A．《学记》B．《论语》C．《尚书》D．《孟子》 5．反映古希腊著名哲学家柏拉图教育思想的代表作品是（C）。
A．《教育论》B．《雄辩术原理》C．《理想国》D．《巨人传》 6．教育学作为一门独立形态的学科，形成于（A）。A．资本主义社会初期B．封建社会末期C．奴隶社会初期D．原始社会末期 7．首先提出普及教育的思想，并详细论证班级上课制的教育著作是（C）。 A．杜威的《民主主义与教育》B．赫尔巴特的《普通教育学》 C．夸美纽斯的《大教学论》 D．昆体良的《雄辩术原理》 8．教育史上最早提出教学的教育性原则的教育家是（B）。 A．裴斯泰洛奇B．赫尔巴特C．夸美纽斯D．柏拉图 9．教育史上两大对立学派——传统教育派与现代教育派——的代表人物分别是（C）。 A．凯洛夫和赫尔巴特B．杜威和赫尔巴特C．赫尔巴特和杜威D．夸美纽斯和杜威10．“教育即生活”、“学校即社会”、“从做中学”是（D）的重要主张。 A．实践教育学派B．实证教育学派C．传统
2000 年 -2015 年专八短文改错试卷 2015 年 3 月 21 日专业八级考试改错 When I was in my early teens, I was taken to a spectacular show on ice by the mother of a friend. Looked round a the luxury of the rink, my friend ’s mother remarked on the “plush ”seats we had been given. I did not know what she meant, and being proud of my vocabulary, I tried to infer its meaning from the context.“Plush”was clearly intended as a complimentary, a positive evaluation 。 that much I could tell it from the tone of voice and the context. So I started to use the word. Yes, I replied, they certainly are plush, and so are the ice rink and the costumes of the skaters, aren’tthey? My friend ’s mother was very polite to correct me, but I could tell from her expression that I had not got the word quite right. Often we can indeed infer from the context what a word roughly means, and that is in fact the way which we usually acquire both new words and new meanings for familiar words, specially in our own first language. But sometimes we need to ask, as I should have asked for Plush, and this is particularly true in the aspect of a foreign language. If you are continually surrounded by speakers of the language you are learning, you can ask them directly, but often this opportunity does not exist for the learner of English. So dictionaries have been developed to mend the gap.1.______ 2. ______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______ 6.______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______ 2014 改错 There is widespread consensus among scholars that second language acquisition (SLA) emerged as a distinct field of research from the late 1950s to early 1960s. There is a high level of agreement that the following questions (1) ______ have possessed the most attention of researchers in this area: (2) ______ l Is it possible to acquire an additional language in the same sense one acquires a first language? (3) ______ l What is the explanation for the fact adults have (4) ______ more difficulty in acquiring additional languages than children have? l What motivates people to acquire additional language? l What is the role of the language teaching in the (5) ______ acquisition of additional languages? l What social-cultural factors, if any, are relevant in studying the learning of additional languages? From a check of the literature of the field it is clear that all (6) ______ the approaches adopted to study the phenomena of SLA so far have one thing in common: The perspective adopted to view the acquiring of an additional language is that of an individual attempts to do (7) ______ so. Whether one labels it “learning ” or “acquiritionalg ” an addi language, it is an individual accomplishment or what is under (8) ______ focus is the cognitive, psychological, and institutional status of an individual. That is, the spotlight is on what mental capabilities are
2017年英语专业八级考试改错模拟测试 题及答案5 I think it is true to saying that, in general, language teachers (26) have paid little attention to the way sentences are used in combination to form stretches of disconnected discourse. They have tended to take (27) their cue from the grammarian and have concentrated to the teaching (28) of sentences as self-contained units. It is true that these are often represented in "contexts" and strung together in dialogues and (29) reading passages, but these are essentially setting to make the formal properties of the sentences stand out more clearly, properties which are then established in the learners brain(30) by means of practice drill and exercises. Basically, the language teaching unit is the (31)
中小学教师招聘考试试题库 1.“瘸子里选将军”是一种（） A.相对性评价 B.绝对性评价 C.定性评价 D.定量评价 2.下列说法错误的是（） A.遗传素质的差异对人的身心发展有一定的影响作用 B.遗传素质的发展过程制约着年青一代身心发展的年龄特征 C.遗传素质是人身心发展的生理前提，它决定了人的发展 D.遗传素质具有可塑性 3.下列哪项不属于班级授课制的优势（） A.有利于因材施教 B.有利于教师发挥主导作用 C.有利于获得完整的科学知识 D.有利于促进学校教育的普及 4.范例教学在教学上坚持的三个特性是（） A.基本性、基础性、范例性 B.基本性、全面性、范例性 C.个体性、基础性、范例性 D.全员性、基本性、范例性
5.张红于2015年取得了高级教师资格，她不能应聘下列哪类岗位（） A.小学教师 B.初级中学教师 C.高等学校教师 D.技工学校文化课教师 二、判断题 6．教育法律关系发生、变更和消灭的根据是法律制度的存在。( ) 7．孔子提出的“因材施教”一直为后人接受和继承，这正说明了个体身心发展具有不平衡性。( ) 8．素质教育有助于提高中华民族的整体素质，提高综合国力。( ) 三、材料分析题 9.案例一一天，班里的学习尖子朱小东给语文老师说：“老师，您好，我向您提个建议，你布置的字词我早已写过了，能不能再给我布置点别的作业，我不想再机械地抄写这些词语了，真没意思。” 案例二又到了交作业的时间了。“老师，董小明的作业又没写。他每次这样的实践作业都不写。”小组长认真地向老师汇报。老师把这些没交作业的同学叫过来大声训斥，询问原因，他们仿佛也很无辜：“老师，不是我们不写作业，而是这样的作业我们不会写。”
英语专业八级改错练习题及答案解析(一) About half of the infant and maternal deaths in developing countries could be avoided if women had used family planning methods to prevent high risk ____1____ pregnancies, according to a report publishing recently by the Johns Hopking ____2____ University. The report indicates that 5.6 million infant deaths and 2,000,000 maternal Deaths could be prevented this year if women chose to have theirs children ____3____ within the safest years with adequate intervals among births and limited their ____4____ families to moderate size. This amounts to about half of the 9.8 million infant and 370.000 maternal deaths in developing countries, excluded China, estimated for this year by ____5____ the United Nation?s Children?s Fund and the US Centers for Disease Control respectably. China was excluded because very few births occur in the high ____6____ risk categories. The report says that evidences from around the world shows the risk of ____7____ maternal or infant ill and death is the highest in four specific types of ____8_____ pregnancy; pregnancies before the mother is 18 year old; those after the ____9____ mother is 35 years old; pregnancies after four births; and those lesser than ____10____ two years apart. 参考答案及解析: 1 将had used 改为used。因为此句是虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反，故条件从句中应使用一般过去时。例如：Many would be wise if they did not think themselves wise. 许多人原本会成为聪明人－如果他们不自以为聪明的话。 2 将publishing改为published;report和publish时逻辑动宾关系，故应使用publish的过去分词短语来修饰report。例如：Any discovery that we may make, however small, will remain acquired knowledge. 任何可能的发现，不管多么微不足道，都将成为知识宝库中的一部分。 3 将theirs改为their; 4 将among改为between;在两次怀孕期间留出足够的间隔时间，故用between。 5 将过去分词excluded改为介词excluding。excluding意为“不包括…” 6 将respectably改为respectively;respectively 意为“分别地”，符合句子的意思。而respectably 意为“可敬的，值得尊敬地”。 7将evidences改为evidence。evidence是不可数名词。 8将ill改为illness。 9将year改为years。 10将lesser改为less 英语专业八级改错练习题及答案解析(二) “Home, sweet home” is a phrase that express an essential attitude in the United States. Whether the reality of life in the family house is sweet or no sweet, the cherished ideal of home _____1_____ has great importance for many people. This ideal is a vital part of the American dream. This dream, dramatized in the history of nineteenth century European settlers of American West, was to find a piece of place, build a house _____2_____
专八改错高频考点 在某些与动词同形的名词之前用定冠词可表示一种运动状态。例如： The number of students in this school has been constantly on the increase. Don’t jump off the train when it is on the move. The criminal is on the run from the police. We have been on the go all day. A taxi driver came to the/ his rescue and took him to hospital. (11) 在某些单数名词前用定冠词可表示与各该名词相关的抽象意义。例如：The music is pleasant to the ear. The landscape was really easy on the eye. There was still much of the schoolboy in him. Don’t play the fool. He is a bit too fond of the bottle. (他有点贪杯。) She wanted go on the stage (= to be an actress) from an early age. (12) 在某些介词词组中表示人体部位的名词之前用定冠词客表示击中、捉住某人某部位等意义。例如： She seized the boy by the ear. She seized the boy by the collar. The ball happened to hit him in the face. Somebody patted me on the shoulder. 3. 冠词的其它用法 (1) 在由两个名词构成的并列对称结构中，名词之前一般都带零冠词。例如：He could hardly keep body and soul together.（他几乎不能够维持生活。） The whole trip was a disaster from beginning to end. He was searched by the police from top to toe. His income is barely enough for him to live from hand to mouth. The differentiation of past, present and future is absent form many of these verbs. 类似的还有arm in arm, day after day, heart and soul, step by step等。 2) 在某些介词词组中，作为介词补足成分的名词词组可以带定冠词，也可带零冠词：带定冠词通常表示名词的本义；若带零冠词则表示比喻或转义。比较：Notes are printed at the bottom of the page. He is a good man at bottom (= in fact).
2020教师招聘模拟题及答案 36.春秋时期的稷下学宫是一所官办学府，倡导学术自由。 A.对 B.错 37.以可持续发展的环境教育思想为指导，不断完善自我管理、降低教育投入，提高力学效率和效益的学校被称为绿色学校。 A.对 B.错 38.行动研究起源于美国，以解决工作情景中的实际问题为主要目的，有利于教师实现自我反进教育教学工作。 A.对 B.错
39.依据新课程改革理念，我国明确区分义务教育与高中阶段教育，建立合理的课程结构，确立小学阶段的课程以分科课程为主。 A.对 B.错 40.学习者们往往用他们已经知道的和相信的知识去帮助他们理解新的经验。因此，先前的知识和信念会促进学习者新的学习。 A.对 B.错 41.智力被认为是与学习能力有关的一个重要心理变量，但是这一概念是人为建构的很难被精确地测量。 A.对 B.错 42.最近发展区理论认为，老师应该为学生布置一些只有通过他人的帮助才能成功完成的任务。
A.对 B.错 43.代币法是一种常见的教学管理手段其理论思想来源于认知主义教学观。 A.对 B.错 44.主张从实际生活中获取学习材料，打破教学科目界限。强调教师的责任在于利用环境去引发学生的学习动机，并帮助学生选择活动材斗的教学组织形式是设计教学法。 A.对 B.错 45.随着儿童逐渐长大，他们往往在不考虑行为的外部结果的情况下，采纳身边他人优先考虑的事情和价值标示准作为自己的，接受他人所推崇的行为。这种现象称为动机的外化。 A.对 B.错
46.在小学低年级的某次数学测验中，由于数学试卷中试题的文字表述过于复杂，学生不能完全理解题干的要求，也不能正确地解答题目，以致于该试卷无法正确测量学生数学学习的状况。据此可以判断这次娄学测验是_______ A.高信度的 B.低信度的 C.低效度的 D.高效度的 47.下列明确规定基础教育应该从“应试教育转向“素质教育”的文件是_______ A.《国务院关于基础教育改革与发展的决定》 B.《中华人民共和国义务教育法》 C.《中共中央国务院关于深化教育改革，全面推进素质教育的决定》”