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学术英语(理工)课后单词复习

学术英语(理工)课后单词复习
学术英语(理工)课后单词复习

ACADEMIC ENGLISH

1.debate>>a discussion in which reasons are advanced for and against some proposition or proposal

2.somewhat>>to a small degree or extent

3.eliminate>>completely get rid of something that is unnecessary or unwanted

4.valid>>(computing) that is accepted by the system

5.access>>the right to obtain or make use of take advantage of something

6.temporary>>not permanent; not lasting

7.inherent>>existing as an essential constituent or characteristic

8.application>>a piece of computer software that is designed to do a particular job

9.available>>obtainable or accessible and ready for use or service

10.utilize>>put into service

1.snatch>>grab or seize quickly

2.trinity>>group of three things or people

https://www.doczj.com/doc/2b988421.html,modity>>a product that is bought and sold

4.devious>>roundabout ; not straightforward

5.trick>>something done in order to deceive somebody

6.standstill>>stop or halt

7.menace>>someone or something that is dangerous

8.specimen>>something taken as an example of its group

9.contaminate>>pollute

10.multiply>>increase in number or quantity

TEXT 3

1.category>>a group of people or things that all have the

same particular qualities

2.premises>>the building and land that a shop, company,

etc. uses

3.generic>>a product that does not have a trademark

4.infrastructure>>basic facilities which function as

communication and power supplies and so on

5.telecommute>>woke for a company at home using a

computer connected to the main office

6.database>>a large amount of date stored in a computer

system so that you can find and use it easily

7.configure>>arrange something ,especially computer

equipment ,so that it works with other equipment

8.back up>>make a copy of information on your computer

9.abstraction >>a general idea about a type of a thing or a

person

10.allocation >>the amount or share of something that is

given to someone or used for a particular purpose

TEXT 4

1.interactivity>>the state of having an effect on each other

2.subscription>>an amount of money paid regularly to obtain service

3.offline>>not connected to the Internet

4.downtime>>time when a computer is not working

5.architecture>>the structure of a computer system and the way it works

6.virtualization>>the creation of a virtual (rather than actual) version of something ,such as an operating system ,a server , a storage device or network resources

7.executable>>can be carried out

8.diagram>>a simple drawing which consists mainly of lines and used to explain how a machine works

9.equation>>a mathematical statement saying that two amounts or values are the same

10.paradigm>>a model for something that explains it or shows how it can be

TEXT 5

1.biomedical>>relating to the activities and applications of science to clinical medicine

2.shrinkage>>process or result of becoming less or smaller

3.superfluous>>more than is needed ,desired ,or required

4.unemploy >>lay off

5.craftsman>>a creator of great skill in the manual arts

6.moan>> a groan or an utterance expressing pain or disapproval

7.entertainer>>a person who tries to please or amuse

8.manufacture>>the act of making something (a product) from raw materials

9.dispossessed>> physically or spiritually homeless or deprived of security

10.deskill>>remove or reduce the need for skill in a job , usually by changing to machinery

TEXT 6

1.strategy>> an elaborate and systematic plan of action

2.flaw>> an imperfection in an object or weakness in a person’s character

3.diversify>> put money into several different types of investment instead of only one or two

4.initial>> occurring at the beginning

5.ultimate>> happening at the end of a process or activity

6.alter >> cause to change

7.equilibrium >> a balance between several different influences

8.enhance>>make something better or more attractive

9.renege >> fail to fulfill a promise or obligation

10.appropriate >> suitable for a particular person or place or condition

1.modify>> cause to change ;make different

2.immutable>> never changing

3.exotic>> from another place or part of the world

4.arena>> the people and activities involved with a particular

5.empirical>> derived from experiment and observation rather than theory

6.remnant>> a small part or portion that remains after the main part no longer exists

7.anticipate>>make a prediction about ; expect

8.envision >> imagine ; conceive of ; see in one’s mind

9.prevailing>> prevalent , popular

10.prophetic>>foretelling events as if by supernatural intervention

1.dedicate>> give all your attention and effort to one particular thing

2.devour>> eat up greedily

3.assemble>>bring or call together into a group or whole

4.application>> a specific use to which something is put

5.eventually>> at the very end ; finally

https://www.doczj.com/doc/2b988421.html,plementary>> forming a satisfactory or balanced whole

7.speculation >> a supposition ,theory , or opinion arrived at through speculating

8.diminish>> decrease in size ,extent ,or range

9.immediate>> of the near the present time

10.atomic>> of or relating to an atom or atoms

1.devastation>> damage or destruction affecting a large area or a lot of people

2.abundant>>present in great quantity

3.simulate>> make or produce something that is not real but has the appearance of feeling of being real

4.brutality >> the trait of extreme cruelty

5.dramatically>> greatly and suddenly

6.fossil >>the remain (or an impression) of a plant or animal that existed in a past geological age and that has been excavated from the soil

7.concurrently >> existing or happening at the same time

8.depletion >> the act of decreasing something markedly

9.voluntary>> acting ,done or given willingly ;not forced of compelled

10.predestination >>previous determination as if by destiny or fate

1.pronounced >>marked ,prominent ,obvious

2.ratify >>approve and sanction formally

3.elevated >> higher than normal

4.episode >>an event or set of events that forms part of a longer series but is considered separately

5.inevitable >>certain ti happen and unable to be avoided or prevented

6.involuntarily >>done contrary to or without choice

7.grind >>wear down ,polish ,or sharpen by friction

8.irrefutable >>impossible to refute

9.inertia >>the force that keeps an object in the same position ,or keeps it moving until it is moved or stopped by another force

10.herald >>make known the presence or arrival of

1.habitat >>the type of environment in which an organism or group normally lives or occurs

2.principal >>the most important ;main

3.equivalent >>equal in amount or value

4.thereby >>consequently ; as a result of

https://www.doczj.com/doc/2b988421.html,pound >>make a difficult situation worse by adding more problems

6.velocity >>the speed of something that is moving in a particular direction

7.elaborate >>very detailed and complicated

8.confinement >>the state of being forced to stay in a closed space

9.exceeding >>to an extreme degree or extent

10.incidence>> the relative frequency of occurrence of something

1.irrelevant >>having no bearing on or connection with the subject at issue

2.leak >>an escape of gas or liquid through a hole in something

3.annually >> yearly

4.seizure >>a sudden condition in which someone cannot control the movements of their body ,which continues for a short time

5.penetrate >>pass into or through

6.conservatively >>deliberately lower than what the real amount probably is

7.precaution >>something that is done in advance in order to prevent problems or to avoid danger

8.albeit >>even though ; although

9.fatal >> bringing death

10.inhale >>draw deep into the lungs in by breathing

TEXT 13

1.downplay >>understate the quality of something

2.dairy >>connected with the production of milk

3.erratic >>irregular or uneven in movement , quality or behavior ; unreliable

4.obesity >>a condition in which someone is too fat in a way that is dangerous for their health

5.portion >> one part of something

6.seal >>secure against leakage

7.mitigate >>make less unpleasant , serious or painful

8.oblivious >> not aware of what is happening around

9.contamination >>the state of being polluted

10.minuscule >>extremely small

1.devastating >>badly damaging or destroying something

2.susceptible >>weak and easily hurt physically or emotionally

3.vicinity >>the area near or surrounding a particular place

4.nausea >> a stomach distress with distaste for food and an urge to vomit

5.toxic >> poisonous

6.inhibit >>prevent something from growing or developing well

7.decay>> become less powerful and lose influence

8.chronic >> lasting for a long time

9.approximately >> roughly ,not accurate

10.emit >>produce and discharge something especially gas

1.disturbing >>making you feel worried or upset

2.incentive>> something that encourage somebody to do something ;stimulus

3.ailment >>illness ,especially a slight one

4.ethical >>of morals or moral questions

5.vocal>>expressing strong opinions publicly ,especially about thing that you disagree

6.attribution >>assigning some quality or character to a person or thing

7.neutralize >>prevent something from having any effect

8.subject >>force something to experience something very unpleasant ,especially over a long time

9.underfed>> not getting adequate food

10.exceed>> go beyond ; overcome

1.respectively >>considered individually

2.investigation >>a detailed inquiry or systematic examination

3.acknowledge >>admit the existence , reality , or truth of something

4.hazard >>a chance of being injured or harmed ;danger

5.assessment >>a process in which you make a judgment about a person or situation

6.inherent >>existing as an essential constituent or characteristic

7.internal >>inside something rather than outside

8.offspring>> an animal’s baby or babies

9.ingest >>take food or other substances into your body

10.consume >>eat

1.merit >>the quality of being good and deserving praise

2.standpoint >>a way of thinking about people ,situations ,idea , etc.

3.notably >> noticeably

4.equivocal >>of a doubtful or uncertain nature

5.conversely >>in an opposite

https://www.doczj.com/doc/2b988421.html,prise >> be composed of

7.detect >>discover

8.address >> deal with

9.stepwise >> marked by a gradual progression as if step by step

10.immune >>be able to resist infection ,disease

1.literature >> all the books , articles , etc . on a particular subject

2.publication >> a copy of a printed work offered for distribution

3.exhaustion >> extreme tiredness

4.deduce >>conclude by reasoning

5.propose >> offer or put forward something for consideration

6.bias >> opinion or feeling that strongly favors one side

7.consistent >> never change ; lasting

8.intensity >>the quality of having a strong effect

9.contradictory >> unable to be both true at the same time

10.impairment >>damage that results in a reduction of strength or quality

1.hypothesis >>a suggested explanation that has not yet been proved to be true

2.validity >>the state of being real , true , or based on facts

3.pretentious >>trying to appear to be important when it is not in order to be impressive

4.jargon >>words used by experts to discuss their subject

5.framework >> a set of ideas from which more complicated ideas are developed

6.relevance >>connected with the subject being discussed

7.anthropology >>the scientific study of people and their societies

8.federal >>concerned with the central government of a country

9.verbal >> connected with words or using words

10.prose >>written language in its usual form , as opposed to poetry

综合学术英语教程练习答案

Unit Two Task1Familiarizing Yourself with Classif ication 1.Skim the f ollowing passage f or the answ ers to the questions below. 1) Man-made or anthropogenic causes, and natural causes. 2) Pollution (burning fossil fuels, mining coal and oil, etc.), the production of CO( the increase of population, the demolition of trees, etc.) 3) COis a greenhouse gas that traps heat in the Earth’s atmosphere. 4) Classif ication helps us to determine and understand the relationship of the parts of a subject which is studied by us. Classification is made on the basis of a clear definition. 5) In order to make a clear and logic classification, one needs to follow a principle of classification and go on with a system consistently. For example, the categories of classification should be mutually exclusive and no overlapping is allowed. Reading1Causes for Global Warming Task2Understanding Lectures through Classification Listening1 1.Listening to the lectur e and write down wha tev er y ou believ e is impor tant, especially the classif ica tions of key terms. Unconscious motivation, unconscious conflict, the id, the ego, the superego, etc. https://www.doczj.com/doc/2b988421.html,e y our notes.Decide if the sta tements below ar e true(T)or false(F).Then justify y our answ ers,in the space pr ovided,b y giving evidence fr om the talk. 1) T 2) F 3) F 4) F 5) T 6) F 7) T 8) F 3.Listen again,paying a ttention to the f ollowing classif ica tions and then complete the tables below. Idea One: The existence of an unconscious motivation Idea Two: The notion of unconscious dynamics or conflict 4.Listen again and piece y our notes together into a shor t summar y.Then r etell the lectur e to y our par tner.

学术英语理工类课后题 详解答案

Reading: Text 1 1.Match the words with their definitions. 1g 2a 3e 4b 5c 6d 7j 8f 9h 10i 2. Complete the following expressions or sentences by using the target words listed below with the help of the Chinese in brackets. Change the form if necessary. 1 symbolic 2distributed 3site 4complex 5identify 6fairly 7straightforward 8capability 9target 10attempt 11process 12parameter 13interpretation 14technical 15range 16exploit 17networking 18involve 19 instance 20specification 21accompany 22predictable 23profile 3. Read the sentences in the box. Pay attention to the parts in bold. Now complete the paragraph by translating the Chinese in brackets. You may refer to the expressions and the sentence patterns listed above. ranging from(从……到) arise from some misunderstandings(来自于对……误解) leaves a lot of problems unsolved(留下很多问题没有得到解决) opens a path for(打开了通道) requires a different frame of mind(需要有新的思想) 4.Translate the following sentences from Text 1 into Chinese. 1) 有些人声称黑客是那些超越知识疆界而不造成危害的好人(或即使造成危害,但并非故意而为),而“骇客”才是真正的坏人。 2) 这可以指获取计算机系统的存储内容,获得一个系统的处理能力,或捕获系统之间正在交流的信息。 3) 那些系统开发者或操作者所忽视的不为人知的漏洞很可能是由于糟糕的设计造成的,也可能是为了让系统具备一些必要的功能而导致计划外的结果。 4) 另一种是预先设定好程序对特定易受攻击对象进行攻击,然而,这种攻击是以鸟枪式的方式发出的,没有任何具体目标,目的是攻击到尽可能多的潜在目标。 5) 另外,考虑安装一个硬件防火墙并将从互联网中流入和流出的数据限定在几个真正需要的端口,如电子邮件和网站流量。 Reading: Text 2 1.Match the words with their definitions. 1d 2f 3h 4i 5a 6e 7b 8j 9g 10c https://www.doczj.com/doc/2b988421.html,plete the following expressions or sentences by using the target words listed below with the help of the Chinese in brackets. Change the form if necessary. 1 compromised 2notoriety 3 interchangeably 4malfunctioned 5squeeze 6 ingenious 7 emergence 8 humble 9 Cunning 10 vulnerability 11criminal 12patches 13 sinister 14daunting 15replicate 16malicious 17 spirals 18secure 19blur 20 stem 21 disrepute 22 sophisticated 23harness 24 recipient 25convert

(完整word版)学术综合英语课后答案解析

Unit 1 C 1.The younger generation should continue to sustain and develop our fine traditions and long-standing culture. 2.In the course of preparing one’s speech, one should be clearly aware of how one could make effective use of statistics and examples to bolster one’s point of view. 3.An impromptu speech is one of the speaking skills that college students should learn and develop through practice. 4.By using simile and metaphor, you can make your language more vivid and more attractive to your audience. 5.The proper examples you cite might help reinforce the impression on your listeners and make your viewpoints more convincing. 6.When you are speaking, you should choose common and easy words and at the same time avoid clutter in your speech.

学术英语理工类课后题答案

Reading: 1 1 . 1g 2a 3e 4b 5c6d 7j 8f 9h 10i 2. . . 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 910 11 12 13 14 1516 17 18 19 20 2122 23 3. . . . . (从……到) (来自于对……误解) a (留下很多问题没有得到解决) a (打开了通道) a (需要有新的思想) 4 1 . 1) 有些人声称黑客是那些超越知识疆界而不造成危害的好人(或即使造成危害,但并非故意而为),而“骇客”才是真正的坏人。 2) 这可以指获取计算机系统的存储内容,获得一个系统的处理

能力,或捕获系统之间正在交流的信息。 3) 那些系统开发者或操作者所忽视的不为人知的漏洞很可能是由于糟糕的设计造成的,也可能是为了让系统具备一些必要的功能而导致计划外的结果。 4) 另一种是预先设定好程序对特定易受攻击对象进行攻击,然而,这种攻击是以鸟枪式的方式发出的,没有任何具体目标,目的是攻击到尽可能多的潜在目标。 5) 另外,考虑安装一个硬件防火墙并将从互联网中流入和流出的数据限定在几个真正需要的端口,如电子邮件和网站流量。Reading:2 1 . 1d 2f3h 4i 5a 6e 7b 8j 9g 10c 2 . . 12 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 3. . . . . (有证据表明)

(黑客的数量也有很大增长) (往往被称之为) (损坏你的计算机) (获取你的信息) (进入你的计算机) 4 2. 1看似无害的编程错误可能被利用,导致电脑被侵入,为电脑病毒和蠕虫的繁衍提供温床。 2当一个软件漏洞被发现,黑客可以将它变成一个侵入点,从而造成极大的破坏。在这之前,往往需要争分夺秒地利用正确的软件补丁来防止破坏的发生。 3 最简单的钓鱼骗局试图利用迅速致富的伎俩诱使诈骗目标寄钱。但网络骗子们也变得越来越狡猾,最近的陷阱是通过发送客户服务的电子邮件让用户进入假银行或商业网站,并在那里请他们“重新输入”他们的账户信息。 4间谍软件与垃圾邮件和钓鱼网络一起,构成了三个令人生厌的互联网害虫。尽管有些程序可以通过入侵软件漏洞从而进入电脑,但这些有害而秘密的程序通常会随着其他免费的应用软件侵入到计算机系统中。 5 尽管因特网已经彻底改变了全球通讯,但是对于那些利用网络力量实现罪恶目的的人和那些负责阻止这些网络犯罪的人来说,他们之间的较量才刚刚开始。

(完整版)学术英语综合课后答案季佩英.doc

Unit 1 Language building-up Task 1/Specialized vocabulary 1.饲料经销商;饲料批发商 2.为他自己的收益而工作 3.技能与劳动力 4.制造塑料 5.私人交易 6.包装并定价 7.无形之手 1.priced https://www.doczj.com/doc/2b988421.html,bor 3.transactions 4.gain https://www.doczj.com/doc/2b988421.html,bor; manufactured 6.invisible hand 7.distributor Task 2/Signpost language 1.Today, in millions of homes across the nation, God will be thanked for many gifts, for the feast on the table and the company of loved ones, for health and good fortune in the year gone by, for peace privilege of having been born, or having become — American(Line 2, Para.1). 2. And yet, isn't there something wondrous,—something almost inexplicable in the way your Thanksgiving weekend is made possible by the skill and labor of vast numbers of total strangers? (Line 1, Para. 4) 3. ...Thanksgiving Turkey, there would be one,—or more likely, a few dozen—waiting. (Line 3, Para.6) Task 3/Formal English 1. very many 3. a large group of 5. understand 2. buying or selling 4. more huge 6. troubled Unit 2 Language building Task 1: Part 1: 1)无形之手; 2)自由企业制度 3)股东 4)经济体制 5)开发产品和服务 6)市场力量;市场调节作用

学术综合英语unit1_5课后习题答案解析

Task 2 A contrary to implicit assertion look up adapted Sustain unbiased In the course of metaphor clutter B bolster credible impromptu sparingly anecdote Credentials testimony hypothetical paraphrase juxtaposition Task 3 Translation B.发言提纲是有效发言的基础。通过写发言提纲,你可以确保你的思想是相关联的,你的思路从一点谈到另一点,你的讲话结构是连贯的。通常,准备讲演你可以采用两种提纲方式:详细准备提纲和简单发言提纲。 在准备发言提纲中,应该写出你的特定目的及中心思想,并以连贯的方式确定主要观点和次要观点,发言提纲应该由简要的提要组成,这些提要在你讲话时能够给予你一些帮助。发言提纲还应该包括帮助你记忆的重点词或重点短语。在写发言提纲时,可采用准备提纲的模式,尽可能使你的发言提纲简要,同时,要确保提纲清晰,易于辨认。 C. 1. The younger generation should continue to sustain and develop our fine traditions and long-standing culture. 2. In the course of preparing one’s speech, one should be clearly aware of how one could make effective use of statistics and examples to bolster one’s point of view. 3. An impromptu speech is one of the speaking skills that college students should learn and develop through practice. 4. By using simile and metaphor, you can make your language more vivid and more attractive to your audience. 5. The proper examples you cite might help reinforce the impression on your listeners and make your viewpoints more convincing. 6. When you are speaking, you should choose common and easy words and at the same time avoid clutter in you speech. 7. When you write a paper, citing the views from some experts is a good way to make your ideas more credible. 8. A good method of delivering a speech will improve its quality and will help convey the speakers’ ideas clearly and interestingly. 9. You should mot blindly use a word that you are not sure about, and if you are not sure, look up the word in a dictionary. 10. Your language should adapt to the particular occasion and audience. If your language is appropriate in all respects, your speech is successful. D. Before you deliver an academic speech, you should, first of all, get well prepared for it. Then, you should make your major points clear in your speech, and your speech should be well organized. When speaking, you should not speak too fast, and your language should be exp licit. Don’t always read the notes you prepared beforehand. From time to time, you should look at your audience. On one hand, you can show your respect to your audience, and on the other hand, you will be able to go on with your speech more smoothly.

学术英语课后答案 unit1

学术英语理工 教师手册

Unit 1 Choosing a Topic I Teaching Objectives In this unit , you will learn how to: 1.choose a particular topic for your research 2.formulate a research question 3.write a working title for your research essay 4.enhance your language skills related with reading and listening materials presented in this unit II. Teaching Procedures 1.Deciding on a topic Task 1 Answers may vary. Task 2 1 No, because they all seem like a subject rather than a topic, a subject which cannot be addressed even by a whole book, let alone by a1500-wordessay. 2Each of them can be broken down into various and more specific aspects. For example, cancer can be classified into breast cancer, lung cancer, liver cancer and so on. Breast cancer can have such specific topics for research as causes for breast cancer, effects of breast cancer and prevention or diagnosis of breast cancer. 3 Actually the topics of each field are endless. Take breast cancer for example, we can have the topics like: Why Women Suffer from Breast Cancer More Than Men? A New Way to Find Breast Tumors Some Risks of Getting Breast Cancer in Daily Life Breast Cancer and Its Direct Biological Impact Breast Cancer—the Symptoms & Diagnosis Breastfeeding and Breast Cancer Task 3 1 Text 1 illustrates how hackers or unauthorized users use one way or another to get inside a computer, while Text 2 describes the various electronic threats a computer may face. 2 Both focus on the vulnerability of a computer.

所有英语单词复习过程

所有英语单词

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29. those 那些69. forget 忘记109. shoulder肩膀 30. work 工作70. birthday 生日110. table 桌子 31. door 门71. expensive 贵的111. around 在周围 32. teacher 老师72. boring枯燥的112. outside 外面 33. friend 朋友73. understand理解113. delicious 美味的 34. give给74. music 音乐114. forest 森林 35. swim 游泳75. science科学115. heavy重的 36. run跑76. plate 盘子116. near 附近 37. Friday 星期五77. ice cream 冰淇淋117. camera 相机 38. beautiful漂亮 的 78. September 九月118. family 家庭 39. long长的79. race 比赛119. letter 字母 40. between在… 之间 80. yesterday 昨天120. twins双胞胎 中级组 第六届Spelling Bee 中级 1. 早上 morning 61. 计算机 computer121. 出售;销售;卖 sell 2. 晚上,傍晚 evening 62. 手表 watch122. 月;月份 month 3. 怎样,如何 how 63. 图书馆 library123. 一月 January 4. 你好吗? How are you? 64. 请求;恳求 ask … for …124. 二月 February 5. 健康的,美好的 fine65. 教室 classroom 125. 三月 March 6. 感谢;谢谢 thanks 66. 一套;一副;一 组 a set of 126. 四月 April 7. 下午好 Good afternoon67. 书架 bookcase127. 五月 May 8. 什么 what68. 在…上 on 128. 六月 June 9. 这,这个 this69. 在…下 under 129. 七月 July 10. 用英语 in English 70. 认为;想;思考 think 130. 八月 August 11. 地图 map 71. 知道;了解 know131. 九月 September 12. 格尺 ruler72. 录音机 tape player 132. 十月 October 收集于网络,如有侵权请联系管理员删除

学术英语综合课后答案季佩英

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