一般将来时
知识精讲
一、一般将来时
表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。
二、句子结构
主语+will/ shall + do/be (动词原形)
主语+ be (is/am/are) going to do/be (动词原形)
三、基本用法
四、时间状语
1. tomorrow, the day after tomorrow 明天，后天
2. next week/ month/ year 下周/月/年
3. in +时间段（对其提问用how soon）：in two days 两天后
4. in +过去时间点：in 2020在2020年
5. soon 不久以后
6. in (the) future 将来、未来
五、相关句式
三点剖析
一、考点：
一般将来时的基本用法，以及常用的时间状语。注意will 和be going to do 的用法区别。
二、易错点：
表将来时的其它形式：
1. 现在进行时表将来
下列动词的现在进行时表示将来时：go, come, fly, leave, start, begin, finish, end, arrive.
例：She is leaving for Shanghai tomorrow.她明天将会到达上海。
The bus is coming. 公交车要来了。
2. 一般现在时表将来
1). 下列动词的一般现在时可以表示将来：come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin,
return，主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。
例：The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. 火车明天上午六点开。
When does the bus star? It stars in ten minutes. 汽车什么时候开？十分钟后。
2). if 引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。例：If it doesn’t rain, we will go swimming tomorrow.
假如明天不下雨，我们就去游泳。
3. be about to do 表示马上就要发生的事。一般不再与具体的时间状语连用。
例：Don’t go out. We’re about to have dinner.别出去了，我们很快就要吃饭了。
4. be to do表示计划中约定的或按职责、义务和要求必须去做的事或即将发生的动作。
例：The president is to visit China next week.总统下周来访问中国。
题模精选
题模一：基本用法
例1.1.1He is very busy this week, he _________ free next week. A．will is B．is
C．will D．will be
例1.1.2_________ your brother _________ a magazine from the library? A．Are; will borrow
B．Is; going to borrow
C．Will; borrows
D．Are; going to borrows
例1.1.3If they come, we _________ a meeting.
A．will have B．have
C．had D．would have
题模二：句型转换
例1.2.1I’ll go and join them.（改为否定句）
____________________________________
例1.2.2Nancy is going to go camping.（改为否定句）
____________________________________
例1.2.3I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（变一般疑问句）
____________________________________
例1.2.4We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（变一般疑问句）
____________________________________
随堂练习
随练1.1He _________check his email at the weekend.
A．will be B．is
C．will D． is going
随练1.2I _________ the shops. Can I get you anything?
A．go to B．went to
C．have gone to D．am going to
随练1.3Charlie _________ here next month.
A．isn’t going to working
B．doesn’t working
C．isn’t working
D．won’t work
随练1.4---_________ you _________ free tomorrow?
--- No, I _________ free the day after tomorrow.
A．Are; going to; will
B．Are; going to be; will be
C．Are; going to; will be
D．Are; going to be; will
随练1.5Stop smoking, Joe! You _________ yourself if you keep on doing it like that!
A．have kill B．will kill
C．kill D．killed
随练1.6_________ open the window?
A．Will you please B．Please will you
C．You please D．Do you
随练1.7句型转换
1. People are going to go skating in winter next winter. （改为否定句）
___________________________________________________________
2. There will be two cinemas in that town in one year. （改为否定句）
___________________________________________________________
3. He will come back late tomorrow. （改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答。）
___________________________________________________________
4. There is going to be a new hospital next year. （改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答。）
___________________________________________________________
自我总结
课后作业
2011年中考英语专项指导练习——语法和词组 一名词 (一) 知识概要 名词的概念在不同的语法教课书中有不同的解释和分类方法，但就实际应用来讲还是不要过分地追求其理论概念，而更多的要把注意力放在其应用上来。我们不妨把它分为两大类：专有名词与普通名词。顾名思义，专有名词是指：个人、事物、机关等所专有的名称，如，the Great Wall，America…它们是不能随意变动的。而普通名词中则包括个体名词，如pen, worker…它表示单一的个体人或事物；集体名词，如：family,class，team,它表示的是由若干个个体组成的集合体；物质名词，如：water,paper…它表示的是一种物质，原材料；而后一种是抽象名词，如:work, time…它表示着一种在实际生活中看不见、摸不到，但却与实际生活紧密相关的某些动作、状态、品质的抽象概念。见下表。 名词一览表 种类 专有名词 London, John, the Communist Party of China 普通名词类名词 nurse, boy, worker, pencil, dog, table 集体名词 class, family, army, police, team, people 物质名词 water, steel, glass, cotton, wood, sand 抽象名词 happiness, love, work, life, courage, honest 功用 主语 My family is now in New York. 表语 His father is a scientist.
宾语 We love our great motherland. 宾语补足语 He made London the base for his work. 定语 The girls are making paper flowesrs. 状语 The car cost him 1000 dollars. 同位语 Mr Brown, a famous scientist, will come here. 名词在使用中的难点在于名词的数，即可数名词与不可数名词的实际应用。不可数名词不能用数字计算，所以它通常只有单数形式。它包含有专有名词、物质名词、抽象名词等，如：English,air,water,cotton,work…可数名词是可以用数量加以计算的名词，所以它具有单数形式和复数形式两种。可数名词复数形式的构成规律是： 1. 一般情况加s,如：pen—pens, doctor—doctors,boy—boys,其读音规则是在清辅音后读［s］，在元音和浊辅音后读［z］。 如:map—map ， boy—boys. 2. 在以s,sh,ch,x结尾的名词后面加es，如：bus—buses,class—classes,其读音为［iz］。 3. 以ce,se,ze,(d)ge结尾的名词加s，其读音为［iz］。 4. 以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，要将y变为i再加es，读作［z］，如：factory—factories,country—countries, family—families.但要注意的是以元音字母加y结尾的名词的复数形式只加s，如:boy—boys,day—days。 5. 以o结尾的名词的复数形式一般要加es，但如果o前面是元音字母或外来词，缩写词以o结尾的则只加s，如：tomato—tomatoes,hero—heroes;photo—photos,radio—radios,piano—pianos 6. 以f或fe结尾的名词的复数形式要将f或fe变为v再加es，如：knife—knives, leaf—leaves, 但有些例外的词如roof的复数形式是roofs。 7. 不规则名词的复数形式是要单个记忆的，它没有规律可循，如:man—men,woman—
2019中考英语人教七下U7—12语法聚焦和练习及答案 一、阅读理解。 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Ask someone what they have done to help the environment recently and they will almost mention recycling. Recycling in the homes is very important. However, having to recycle often means we already have more products than we need. We are just dealing with the results of that over-consumption in the greenest way, but it would be much better if we did not bring so many goods home. The total amount of packaging(外包装) has increased by 12% between 2001 and 2007. It is 1/3 of a home’s waste in the UK. In many supermarkets, food products are packaged twice with plastic and paper. Too much packaging is doing serious damage to the environment. The UK, for example, is running out of land because of this unnecessary waste. If such packaging is burnt, it gives off greenhouse gases which go on to cause the greenhouse effect(温室效应). Besides, the plastic from the package puts some creatures(生物) in danger, especially birds and fish. Recycling helps, but the recycling itself uses energy. The solution is not to produce such waste in the first place. Too many supermarkets encourage customers to buy more than they need. However, few of them have the idea that this cannot continue. But this is not just about supermarkets. It is about all of us. We have been used to the idea that packaging means excellence while anything unpackaged is of poor condition. This is especially true of food. But this idea has spread to other products, which often have far more packaging than necessary. There are signs of hope. As more of us recycle, we are beginning to realize just how many unnecessary goods are collected. We need to face the waste of our consumer culture(消费文化), but we have a mountain to climb. ( )1. What does the underlined word “over-consumption”in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. 过度包装 B. 回收废物 C. 过度消费 D. 过度生产 ( )2. Which of the following damage of over packaging is NOT mentioned?
2019-2020学年中考英语语法备考秘籍—定语从句 【知识方法】 先行词：名词或代词 定语从句 关系代词 关系词 关系副词 【知识清单】 定语从句 知识梳理：提纲挈领，抓住重点和难点！ 在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。 定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词。定语从句放在先行词后面。定语从句分为限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句。本章只介绍限定性定语从句。引导定语从句的词有关系代词that、which、who、which、whose和关系副词where 、when，关系代词和关系副词是引导词，在定语从句中担当某一成份。 关系代词、副词作用先行词例句 that，who，whom(只做宾语) 主语 宾语 表语 人Do you know the girl who／that is standing under a tree? 你知道站在树下的女孩是谁吗?
that，which 主语 宾语 表语物、时间、 地 点、原因 She got a computer which／that her parents bought for her． 她有一台她的父母买给她的电脑。 whose 定语人物The boy whose father is a doctor studies very hard． 他的爸爸是医生的男孩学习非常刻苦。 The classroom whose window is open is mine． 窗户开着的那个教室是我的教室。 when 状语时间I still remember the day when you leave for Beijing． 我仍然记得你去北京的那一天。 where 状语地点This is the school where my mother works． 这就是我妈妈工作的学校。 why 状语原因 Could you explain the reason why you were late?你 能解释一下你迟到的原因吗? 二、关系代词在定语从句中的用法(关系代词作宾语时可省略)： 1．that指人或物，在定语从句中可作主语或宾语。 This is the pen that you are looking for. The girl that has long hair is my sister. 2．which指物，在定语从句中可作主语或宾语。 The bike which is made in Tianjin sells well. The fish which we bought were not fresh. 3．who, whom指人，在定语从句中可作主语或宾语。 The boy who broke the window is called Tom. The person to whom he is talking is my father.正在和他谈话的那个人是我父亲。(宾语) 4．whose指人或物，在定语从句中作定语。 The girl whose bag is new is called Ann.新书包的那个女孩叫Ann。(指人)
2019中考英语专题练习-动词（含解析） 一、单选题 1.I had to walk to school because the bus broke down on the way this morning. A. threw away B. stopped working C. ran slowly 2.If you ____ someone or something from several people or things that are available (有用的), you decide which person or thing you want to have. A. punish B. push C. choose 3.—Jimmy, your toys should be in right order.—OK, I'll ________ them _________ right now. A. put, down B. put, away C. put, up D. put, on 4.—Did you see Tom at the party? —No, he by the time I got there. A. left B. was leaving C. had left D. has left 5.一Have you mended your bike，Bob? 一Yes，I______it twenty minutes ago. A. have mended B. mend C. had mended D. mended 6.-- you go to Xi'an with me tomorrow? -- I'd love to. But I have a lot of work to do. A. Must B. Need C. Can D. Do 7.There a sports meeting tomorrow. A. is going to have B. had C. is going to be D. has 8.—What is a left-luggage office?—It's a place where bags _ be left for a short time, especially at a station. A. will B. must C. can D. should 9.The manager is used to _____________the computer to check e-mails every morning. A. turn on B. turning on C. turn off D. turning off
中考英语专项练习-动词及动词短语 Name___________ Grade___________第一节单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 ( )1.[2018襄阳]—China has great progress in the fight against poverty(贫困)in the past five years. —That's true. The government has helped more than 68 million people get out of poverty. A. done B. made C. offered D. caught ( )2.[2018泰州]Many tourists prefer five-star hotels because they think expensive hotels always guests with better service. A. prevent B. protect C. present D. provide ( )3.[2018东营]—I've tried hard at my schoolwork but still . —Don't be upset. Sometimes losing is only a sign that you really tried. A. failed B. worried C. improved D. succeeded ( )4.[2018长沙]—Is the man over there Adam? —It be him. He has gone to Hong Kong on vacation. A. must B. can't C. mustn't D. need ( )5.[2018哈尔滨]—I take photos here? —No,you mustn't.Don't you see the sign"NO PHOTOS"? A. Would B. May C. Must D. Need ( )6.[2018南充]—Do you think it is popular to red envelops(红包)on WeChat during festivals? —Yes. But I prefer giving gifts to family members. A. give out B. give away C. give back D. give up ( )7.[2018扬州]We should stop fireworks to reduce pollution. A. getting off B. turning off C. taking off D. setting off ( )8.[2018郑州]Very little in the house after the big fire was put out. A. missed B. appeared C. rose D. remained ( )9.[2018武汉]Although looking after kids sound like a simple job, great care is still needed. A. may B. must C. shall D. should ( )10.[2018赣州]—It's sunny today. How about going to the zoo? —Sounds great! Can you the opening time on the Internet first? A. look for B. look up C. look through D. look at
名词 一、真题分类 1.My daughter helps me cook,but she isn't old enough to be left alone in the __________. A.bedroom B.classroom https://www.doczj.com/doc/2b5122326.html,b D.kitchen 【答案】：D 【解析】句意：我女儿帮我做饭，但她还没到可以独自待在厨房里的年龄。本题考查名词词义辨析。根据前句中的cook可知，这里应该说的是厨房。故选择D 2.The_______of this activity is to raise money for a new hospital. A.silence B.purpose C.culture https://www.doczj.com/doc/2b5122326.html,nguage 【答案】B 【解析】句意：这个活动的目的是为一所新医院募捐。本题考查名词词义辨析。silence寂静，安静；purpose目的；culture文化；language语言。由句意可知本题答案为B。 3.-Sally's favorite_______is orange. - I see . That's why all her sweaters are orange . A.fruit B.color C.juice 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——Sally 最喜欢的颜色是橙色。——我知道，那就是为什么她所有的毛衣都是橙色的。本题考查名词词义辨析。A选项fruit意为“水果”；B选项color意为“颜色”；C选项juice意为“果汁”。由句意可知本题选择B。（知识拓展）注意本题题干中orange一词，orange作名词，意为“橙子，橙色，橙子汁”；作形容词，意为“橙色的”。 4.—Dad,what is the loudspeaker saying? —— It is to the _____ . The flight to Wuhan is boarding now . A . customers B . passengers C . members D . tourists 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——爸爸，喇叭里正在说什么？——那是对乘客说的飞往武汉的航班正在登机。本题考查名词的词义辨析。A:顾客B:乘客；C:成员；D:游客。根据关键词flight和boarding可知，此处应该是对乘客们说的话，故本题选择B。 5.One___of the book is missing,so I can't learn the whole story. A.copy B.page C.writer D.reader
2019年中考英语冠词语法专题训练 (名师精选必考题+实战真题，值得下载练习) 语法综合演练 Ⅰ.用适当的冠词填空,不需填的画“/” 1.Every morning he spends hour doing exercise, and then he go e s to work. 2.—Have you seen movie OperationRedSea? —Yes. This is educational film and it has become one of most popular films in the world. 3.Peter, honest boy, visited European country last summer. 4.There will be talk on good manners at the school hall this afternoon. 5.higher the mountain is, thinner the air is. 6.—Do the twins look the same? —No. Jane is taller of them. 7.—Loo k at skirt. I bought it for my mother on Mother’s Day. —What nice skirt! 8.—Who is boy in red? —He is friend of Tom’s. He plays piano very well. 9.The novel is so interesting that he wants to read it second time. 10.Which is bigger, sun or earth? 11.Blacks are planning to go on vacation. 12.Beijing, capital of China,has long history. 13.He took the medicine three times day after meals according to the instructions. 14.Mary usually goes to work by bike, but this morning she took taxi to school. 15.best student in my class was ill in hospital. Ⅱ.语法填空 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Today, the 1.(popular) of basketball has risen around the world, with many young people
2019中考英语专题练习-英译汉（含解析） 一、翻译 1.英译汉：将下列短语翻译成中文。 （1）three times a week ________ （2）help with housework________ （3）stay up________ （4）at least________ （5）hardly ever________ 2.英译汉 （1）go over （2）have a picnic （3）check one's email （4）see a movie 3.将英语词组翻译成中文 （1）have a piano lesson （2）in the park （3）stay at home alone （4）help with the housework 4.将你看到的英文词组翻译成中文 （1）get on well with sb. （2）choose…as… （3）be good at （4）work hard （5）ready to do sth． 5.英译汉 （1）by train （2）do some shopping （3）meet sb.at the station （4）spend all day 6.No matter how hard your situation is, you had better not give up. 7.英译汉 （1）in pieces （2）sit down （3）be asleep （4）hurry out of 8.A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. 9.英译汉
备战中考英语名词专项练习 一：单项选择题 1、I'm not sure about the meaning of the word．You'd better look it up in a ____ ． A．letter B．dictionary C．postcard D．notice 2、- Mr Li was sent to teach Chinese in an American high school last year. - Yes, I know. He told me he would never forget his pleasant ____ while working there, A. experiments B. expressions C. experiences D. explorations 3、The thing that ______ is not whether you fail or not, but whether you try your best or not. A. cares B. minds C. matters D. considers 4、The two cities have reached an to develop science and technology. A. education B. excitement C. agreement D. invention 5、—I’m sorry I went out for a smoke. I was very tired. —There’s no ______ for this while you are at work. A. cause B. excuse C. matter D. choice 6、are standing out of the classroom. A. A number of students B. The number of students C. The number of student D. Number of students 7、-- What do animals eat？ --Some eat _____ and some eat ______. A. meat, leafs B. meats, leafs C. meat, leaves D. meats, leaves 8、At the foot of Mount Huang , you can hear the _________ of running water. A. sound B. noise C. voice D. silence 9、They usually have _____ to do after school. A. lots of homeworks B. lots of homework C. a lot of homeworks D. lot of homework 10、Ellen has to talk to her grandpa loudly because there’s something wrong with the old man’s. A. eyes B. teeth C. throat D. ears 11、David visited lots of in the world. A. places of interesting B. places of interest C. place of interests D. place of interesting 12、I don’t know how to improve my spoken English. Can you give me some_____? A. advices B. piece of advice C. piece of advice D. pieces of advice 13、—Where are the two ? —They are talking in the office． A．woman writers B．women writer C．woman's writer D．women writers 14、—What's your favorite color，Linda? —I like ________ best. I have many things of that color. A．baseball B．geography C．license D．pink 15、They got much from those new books . A. ideas B. photo C. information D. stories 16、—I’m not good at playing football. What should I do? —You need more ______. The more you play, the better you play. A. support B. rest C. practice D. humour 17、These mountains will be covered with tree in ______ . A. a few year’s time B. a few years’ time B.C. a fe w year’s times D. a few years’ times
语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 (一) (2018·浙江海宁新仓中心复习)Charlie was a special boy. When he was little, he had 1. accident, which meant he couldn't walk. But that had never been a problem for him. He had always been happy to be able to grow and become an 2. (old) boy. People called 3. Cheerful Charlie because of his happy nature and kindness to others. A young boy, known as Waterworks, was a real cryboy. No matter 4. Charlie said to him, Waterworks would always find some 5. (reason) to be sad. But Cheerful Charlie didn't give up. He spent some time with Waterworks, trying 6. (encourage) him and cheer him up. One day when the two boys 7. (walk) together in the street, someone dropped a cake from a window above, and it 8. (land) right on Charlie's head. The two boys were afraid, and although Waterworks was just to cry, he thought 9. Charlie's happy words and finally said, “Wow, Charlie, what a funny face you have！” With t hese words, Waterworks 10. (feel) so good, and finally understood why Charlie was always so happy and cheerful. (二) Did you watch the TV drama A Smile Is Beautiful in 2016? It was so popular 1. many students fell in love with the main actor，Yang Yang. Yang Yang, 26 years old, plays 2. important role in it. He plays a
2019-2020学年中考英语语法备考秘籍—动词时态 【知识方法】 一般现在时：谓语动词用动词原形或第三人称单数形式 一般过去时：谓语动词用动词的过去式的形式 一般将来时：谓语动词用will/be going to +动词的原形 动词的时态 现在进行时：谓语动词用am/is/are +动词原形的形式 过去进行时：谓语动词用was/were+动词的现在分词 现在完成时：谓语动词用have/has+动词的过去分词 知识清单 动词的时态 动词的时态有很多。初中阶段主要掌握八种：一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时、过去
进行时、一般将来时、过去将来时、现在完成时、过去完成时。 知识梳理：提纲挈领，抓住重点和难点！ 1．一般现在时 1）一般现在时态的构成：主语是I, we, you, they和名词复数时作谓语的行为动词用原形。主语是he, she , it和名词单数时，作谓语的行为动词的词尾变化如下： 一般情况＋s 以s, x, ch, sh或o结尾＋es 以辅音＋y结尾去y变i＋es 2）一般现在时态的肯定句、否定句和疑问句形式（以be和like为例）： 主语肯定式否定式疑问式 第一、二人称和第三人称复数以及名词复数I am a student. We/You/ They are students. He/ She is a student. I / We/ You/ They/ like music. Many people like music. I am not a student. We/You/ They are not students. He/ She is not a student. I / We/ You/ They/ don’t like music. Many people don’t like music. Are you a student. Are you/ they students? Is he/ she a student? Do you/ they like music? Do many people like music? 3）一般现在时态的用法： 现阶段经常性，习惯性的动作。例如： I get up at six every morning. He plays tennis once a week. 现在的状态例如： My mother is a teacher. She teaches English in a school. 客观真理例如：
2019中考英语专题练习-副词（含解析） 一、单选题 1.They can draw and they swim. A.can also B. also can C.too can D.can too 2.This morning,I had to eat my breakfast______because I got up too late. A.early B. quickly C. suddenly D.quietly 3.David,flying to Wuhan from Taiyuan is expensive.I think the train takes you there A.cheaply B.quickly C.beautifully D.quietly 4.Sally has no time to visit her parents, but she makes telephone calls. She loves them so much. A.hardly B. never C.often 5.Many people think that the price of houses is not_______for them to afford. A.high enough B.enough high C. low enough D.enough low 6.My sister likes playing the guitar, but she can't play_________. A.nice B. good C.well 7.It's_______late now, but I have_______homework to do. A.too much;much too B.much too; too much C.too much;too much D.much too;much too 8.—______are they going to have a picnic? —In a park. A.Where B.What C.Who D.How 9.She always finishes her homework on time.She leaves it for tomorrow. A.always B. sometimes https://www.doczj.com/doc/2b5122326.html,ually D. never 10.The water is hot.Don't drink it. A.really https://www.doczj.com/doc/2b5122326.html,st C.well D.then
中考复习之词汇运用 词汇运用题：考查学生对单词的拼写能力，以及词形变化、测试内容以实词为主，虚词为辅。 做好这类题，一般应遵循下面几个步骤：第一步读懂句意，判断词性；第二步确定词形；第三步核对答案。 名词：单数、复数、所有格、大写； 动词：时态、语态、非谓语动词形式；（一般现在时用三单；已经有动词用非谓语）形容词：原级、比较级、最高级；（“的”） 副词：原级、比较级、最高级；（“地”） 代词：不定代词、主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词、反身代词； 数词：基数词、序数词（first, second, third, fourth, fifth） 冠词：a / an / the （首次提到用a / an；特指用the） 连词：and，but，or，because，so，when，where，before，after，if… 介词：at，by，to，in，for，of，on，from，with… 中考复习之选词填空 二、选词填空解题注意事项 1.先对备选词汇的词性作简单标记，如名词(n.)、动词(v.)、形容词(adj.)、副词(adv.)等。同时对词义做初步的理解。 2.根据题意或通读全文，猜测空格中所缺的信息，注意固定搭配，根据需要去备选词 汇中寻找匹配的答案。 3.填词过程中注意词形的变化。既要符合本句的含义，又要保证句式结构的正确。为 了方便记忆，试着记住下面的顺口溜： 空前空后要注意； “名词”单复数要牢记，还有“'s”不能弃； “动词”注意要变形，“形副”注意三种级； 要填“数词”请留意，千万别忘“基”和“序”； 填入“代词”需慎重，五格变化要谨记。
2019中考英语：动名词专项练习及答案 1.It took the workmen only two hours to finish my car. A. repairing B. repair C. to repair D. repaired 2. It's no good over split milk. A. to cry B. crying C. cried D. cry 3. Have you forgotten 1 000 from me last month? Will you please remember it tomorrow? A. borrowing; to bring B. to borrow; bring C. borrowed; bringing D. borrowing; bringing 4. The classroom wants . A. clean B. cleaned C. to clean D. cleaning 5. Jack said that he wouldn't mind for us. A. to wait B. wait C. waiting D. waited 6. My brother keeps me with my work. A. to help B. help C. helping D. helped 7. We should often practice English with each other. A. to speak B. spoke C. speak D. speaking 8. Keep on and you will succeed. A. a try B. try C. triing D. trying 9. His parents insist on to college. A. he should go B. he go C. his going D. him to go 10.The story was so funny that we . A. couldn't help laugh B. can't but laugh C. couldn't help laughing D. couldn't help but to laugh 11.How much time did you spend the text? A. copying B. to copy C. in copy D.on copying 12.I _______ see you without your mother.