2019中考英语专题练习-英译汉(含解析)

2019年中考英语汉译英真题汇编(名师精选全国真题+详细解析答案，值得下载打印练习)一．填空题（共20小题）1．（2017•真题）In some countries，you're supposed to shake hands（握手）with others for the first time．【解答】答案：shake hands．表示握手shake hands，结合be supposed to do sth应该做某事，故答案是shake hands．2．（2017•真题）Julia is of medium height（中等身材）．And she has long straight brown hair．【解答】答案：of medium height．表示中等身材用be of medium height，故答案是of medium height．3．（2016•真题）Knowing some basic table manners（餐桌礼仪）will help you behave well．【解答】根据Knowing some basic﹣﹣（餐桌礼仪）will help you behave well，可知这里some后面跟名词复数形式，餐桌用table表示，礼仪用manner表示．故填table manners．4．（2016•真题）President Xi Jinping has said that he has a football dream（足球梦）．A n d so do the Chinese people．【解答】根据President Xi Jinping has said that he has a﹣﹣（足球梦）．A n d so do the Chinese people．可知这里足球用football表示，梦用dream表示，前面是单数，故名词用单数．故填football dream．5．（2016•真题）Now，pay TV（付费电视）is accepted by most people．【解答】付费电视pay TV，名词短语做主语，谓语动词是三单，主语用三单，根据句意可知，答案为pay TV．故答案是pay TV．6．（2015•真题）﹣I'm really sorry to talk back（顶嘴）to my mother．﹣You should learn to control yourself．【解答】答案：talk back根据该空处后接介词to，结合汉语提示"顶嘴"可知其英文表达为talk back to sb，再根据空格前为不定式符号to，填入动词原形即可，故答案为talk back7．（2015•真题）The tea art（茶艺）is one of the most traditional cultures in China．【解答】答案：tea art根据句子结构可知该空处在句中作主语，需填入名词．再根据句中的动词be为is，可知填入名词的单数形式．结合汉语提示"茶艺"可知其英文表达为tea art，其中art 意为"艺术"时为不可数名词，只有单数形式，符号题目要求，故答案为tea art．8．（2015•真题）ON Jenny's twelfth birthday，she made a wish（许愿）and blew out all the candles in one go．【解答】答案：made a wish根据句子结构可知该空处与后面的动词blew在句中作并列谓语，结合汉语提示"许愿"可知其英文表达为make a wish，根据时间状语ON Jenny's twelfth birthday，以及并列谓语中动词blew为过去式，可知描述的是过去发生的事情，故句子为一般过去时态，结构为主语+动词的过去式+其他，make的过去式为made，故答案为made a wish．9．（2014•真题）﹣﹣Excuse me，is there a post office near here？﹣﹣Yes．Go along the street and then turn right（向右转），you will see it．【解答】答案：turn right；根据句中汉语提示，"向右转"翻译为：turn right；固定短语；根据前面的Go along the street and …可知该句和前面的句子构成并列句，所以用动词原形turn；故填turn right．10．（2014•真题）Qujing railway station（火车站）is in the north of the city．【解答】答案：railway station；railway 铁路、铁道；station，车站；根据汉语提示，"火车站"翻译为：railway station；它是固定短语；railway station；由单词"railway 铁路、铁道"和"station，车站"构成；railway是名词作定语；故填railway station．11．（2014•真题）On Wednesday morning（星期三上午），I have P．E and English．【解答】答案：wednesday morning；依据汉语提示，"星期三上午"翻译为：Wednesday morning，Wednesday 的首字母要大写；故填Wednesday morning．12．（2012•真题）Every morning I make my bed and clean the living room．（整理床铺）【解答】答案：make my bed．根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"每天早晨，我整理床铺，打扫客厅．"，短语"整理床铺"的英文表达是make one's bed，句子表述的是一个人经常性习惯性的动作，所以用一般现在时，主语为I故用动词原形make．故答案是：make my bed 13．（2012•真题）Maria is a very outgoing girl．She often wears a red sweater．（红毛衣）【解答】答案：red sweater．根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"Maria是一个很外向的女孩，她经常穿着一件红毛衣．"，由设空处前面的不定冠词a判断设空处应填名词单数，提示词"红毛衣"是red sweater，所以答案是：red sweater14．（2012•真题）The Spring Festival often comes in January or February in China．（一月、二月）【解答】答案：January，February．根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"中国的春节经常在一月或二月．"，本题考查月份的拼写，提示词"一月、二月"是January，February，注意首字母要大写．所以答案是：January，February15．（2011•真题）﹣Who's that woman with long blonde hair？﹣She's my history teacher．（历史老师）【解答】答案：history teacher．根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"﹣﹣留着金色长发的那个女士是谁？﹣﹣她是我的历史老师．"，设空处短语"历史老师"的英文表达是：history teacher，名词history 作定语修饰teacher；根据前面的系动词is判断填名词单数，所以答案是：history teacher 16．（2011•真题）I think tomato soup is good for our health．（西红柿汤）【解答】答案：tomato soup．根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"我认为西红柿汤对我们的健康有益．"，设空处短语"西红柿汤"的英文表达是：tomato soup，名词tomato作定语修饰soup；注意soup 是不可数名词，所以答案是：tomato soup17．（2011•真题）Now European furniture has found its new home in China．（欧式家具）【解答】答案：European furniture．根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"现在欧式家具在中国找到了它的新家．"，本题中，修饰名词"家具"用形容词European"欧洲的"，名词"家具"是furniture，且是不可数名词，所以设空处短语"欧式家具"的英文表达是：European furniture，所以答案是：European furniture18．（2010•真题）OK，now，don't make so much noise and keep quiet．（保持安静）【解答】根据OK，now，don't make so much noise and﹣﹣．（保持安静）可知这里保持用keep，祈使句用动词原形，后面跟形容词，quiet表示安静的．故填keep quiet．19．（2010•真题）Remember to take your cough medicine three times a day．（咳嗽药）【解答】根据Remember to take your﹣﹣three times a day，可知your是一个形容词性物主代词，后面跟名词形式，cough表示咳嗽，药用medicine表示，不可数名词用单数．故填：cough medicine．20．（2010•真题）﹣﹣I'm sorry I'm late again．I had a cold this morning．﹣﹣Don't make an excuse．（又）【解答】根据I'm sorry I'm late﹣﹣．I had a cold this morning．可知这里表示又用again．故填again．二．词汇应用（共3小题）21．（2018•真题）根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，﹣Without an ID card（身份证），you can't go anywhere in today's world．﹣I agree．It's of great use．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：身份证，名词．英语表达是：ID card．此处是单数形式，句意：﹣没有身份证，在当今世界你不能去任何地方．﹣我同意．这很有用．故答案为ID card．22．（2018•真题）根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，I was feeling cold outside but warm inside，while the north wind（北风）wasblowing hard．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：北风，名词．英语表达是：north wind．wind 是不可数名词，句意：当北风猛烈吹时，我感到外面很冷，可是里面很温暖．故答案为north wind．23．（2018•真题）根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，To better understand the habits of elephants，the government spent a lot of money doing scientific research（科学研究）．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：科学研究，短语．英语表达是：scientific research．此处是单数形式，句意：为了更好地了解大象的习惯，政府花了很多钱搞科学研究．故答案为scientific research．。

新疆维吾尔自治区新疆生产建设兵团2019年初中学业水平夸试英语试题卷考生须知：1. 本试卷分为试题卷和答题卷．．．两部分。

2. 试题卷共8页，满分150分(含听力30分）。

考试时间120分钟。

3. 答题卷共．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．。

．．．．2 ．页，所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试题卷上无效4. 答题前，考生应先在答题卷密封区内认真填写准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号、地（州、市、师）、县(市、区、团场）和学校。

第I卷（选择题，共100分）第一部分听力测试(共四大题，共30分）|【2018新疆】I．听力（30分）【2018新疆】A. 听音选图（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）句子理解。

看图听描述，选出正确的选项。

每小题两遍。

.2019年自治区、兵团初中学业水平考试英语试题卷第1页共8页【2018新疆】B．情景反应（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）听句子，选择正确的答案，每小题读两遍。

6. A. In the morning. B. For two hours. C. Three times a week.7. A. Yes, I’d love to. B. No, I don’t. C. Yes, I do.8. A. That’s all right. B. Wow, sounds like fun! C. Of course.9. A. I bought a new coat. B. I met my best friend. C. I failed in the math test.10. A. OK. I will. B. Yes, please. C. I hope so.【2018新疆】C. 对话理解（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分）听对话及问题，选择正确的答案，每组对话读两遍。

11. A. A doctor. B. A driver. C. A teacher.12. A. A Cooked dinner B. Cleaned the room. C. Washed some clothes.13. A. Red. B. Yellow. C. Blue.14. A. To borrow some books. B. To lend some books. C. To return some books.15. A. In a restaurant. B. In a shoe store. C. In the street.【2018新疆】D. 短文理解（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分）听短文，选择正确答案，短文读两遍。

2019中考英语专题练习-汉译英（含解析）一、翻译1.你能告诉我怎样处理这些书吗？________2.我坚持的计划最后以失败告终。

The plan ________ ________ ________ ________ended up with a failure.3.我们再也不能推迟和他们的交流了。

We can not ________________communicating with them any longer.4.她花了多少钱买这个房子。

________________did ________________in buying this house?5.我的奶奶经常回忆年轻时的美好时光。

My grandma often ________ ________ ________ those nice days when she was young.6.中译英（1）我爸爸去成都出差已有三天。

（2）她刚睡着，而其他同学睡着很长一段时间了。

（3）所有人除了他已经动身去了博物馆。

.（4）你认为那次时装秀最精彩的部分是什么？（5）前几天我们花两个半小时采访了那个网球运动员。

7.他昨天看了一部电影，发现它很难理解。

He watched a movie yesterday and________it________________________.8.翻译下列句子（1）李老师对学生很有办法。

她喜欢跟学生交朋友。

Mr. Li is________________students. She likes ________ ________with students.（2）我们不准带食物到教室，因为我们必须保持教室干净。

We mustn't________food ________the classroom. Because we must ________the classroom ________.（3）一位来自泰国的学生希望拯救濒临灭绝的动物。

英汉互译（状语从句与并列句）
1.直到你告诉我时我才知道这件事情。

2.他还没到车站火车就开走了。

3.毕业以来我一直在这家工厂上班。

4.好好学，否则就会不及格。

5.这位女士对待这个男孩就好像是自己儿子似的。

6.我比你犯下的错误多。

7.带上雨衣以防下雨。

8.我会讲慢点儿以便你能理解。

9.按照告诉你的做，否则罚款。

10.在有问题的地方做上标记。

11.不管去哪儿，约翰都能感到舒适自在。

12.麦克是个诚实的工人，我们都信任他。

13.他因病没能到校。

14.既然来了，为何不多待几天？
15.天色渐晚，我们现在得回家了。

16.昨晚一定下雨了，地面湿了。

17.他赚的少无法养活一家人。

18.不管他来不来，我们都要准时开始派对。

19.无论我做什么，都没有人注意到。

20.我和玛丽之间不孕发生什么事都不关你的事。

21.虽然只是个孩子，他懂得很多。

22.别人在工作的时候请勿大声喧哗。

23.一些人很有钱，而另一些人很穷。

24.尽管我承认存在问题，可我不同意，这些问题无法解决。

25.那时我正要离开，电话就响了。

26.他不笨而是懒。

27.商店关门了，我一点儿牛奶也没买到。

2019年中考英语专项练习—汉译英第一节完成句子。

根据汉语提示完成句子，一空一词（包括缩写词）1.《厉害了，我的国》不仅帮助我们更多地了解我们的国家，而且让我们为祖国感到自豪。

AmazingChina________________helpsuslearnmoreaboutourcountry，_________ _______ makes us proud of her.2.除非你在九月三日前更换你的护照，否则你将不得不放弃去美国的旅行。

You'll have to________ ________the trip to America _________ you have yourpassport changed before September 3th.3.为了让大卫在学习上处于领先地位，他的父母对他要求严格。

David'sparentsare________________________himtomakehim______________ __in study.4.我爷爷在他七十多岁的时候开始对摄影感兴趣。

My grandpa became________ in photography________ ________ ________.5.我们中国人正在尽最大的努力使“绿水青山”成为现实。

WeChinesearetryingourbest________________“ClearWatersandGreenMountai ns” ________________.6.生活充满了出乎意料。

Life is ________ ________ the unexpected.7.兰州以她美味的牛肉面而著名。

Lanzhou is ________ ________ the unexpected.8.人类砍伐树木，因此动物处于极大的危险之中。

People ________ ________many trees，so animals are in great danger.9.熬夜对身体不好。

2019年中考英语句子翻译真题汇编(真题试卷+详细解析答案，值得下载)七、书面表达（计30分）A. 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）76. 他们从小学起就一直是好朋友。

答案：They have been good friends since primary school.77. 没有什么能阻止我们实现梦想。

答案：Nothing can prevent / stop / keep us from realizing our dreams.78. 每天锻炼一小时对健康和学习都有好处。

答案：It is good for health and study to exercise for an hour every day.79. 谢谢你为我们提供了这么多有趣的书籍。

答案：Thank you for offering us so many interesting books.Thank you for offering so many interesting books to us.Thank you for providing us with so many interesting books.Thank you for providing so many interesting books for us.80. 在那个时候，他别无选择，只能依靠自己。

答案：He had no choice but to depend on himself at that time.苏州六、句子翻译（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）27.多么精彩的一部4D电影啊！【答案】What a wonderful 4-D film it is!【考点】汉译英【解析】【分析】根据句意可知这是一个感叹句。

强调名词时感叹句用what引导，What+a+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！句子的时态是一般现在时，wonderful，精彩的，film电影，it代替前面的电影，系动词用is，故答案为：What a wonderful 4-D film it is!【点评】此题考查汉译英。

1. 李平昨晚花了半小时做功课。

_______Li Ping ______ his homework last night.2. 向右转，你就会看到一间绿树环绕的屋子。

___________ and you'll see a house_________ .3. 天色渐晚，我想我们该回家了。

It's __________, so I think it's time __________.4. 我们怎样才能与邻里和睦相处呢？How __________________our neighbors?5. 那所新学校美丽得像个大花园。

That new school is _______ that it _________.6. 我们确信润扬大桥将有助于扬州更快发展。

We ________ the Runyang Bridge will ______.1. These new cars are ______________ (中国制造).2. To drink more water every day is _____________ (对你有好处).3. The picture is beautiful, ___________ (让我看看).4. ______________ (在他的帮助下), I've made greatprogress in English.5 .He asks me _________________ (我是否有空).1. 中国政府正忙于为2008年北京奥运会做准备。

The Chinese government ____________getting ready for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.2. 他的梦想就是长大后像杨利伟一样当一名宇航员。

His dream is to be an astronaut like Yang Liwei when he __________________.3. 你应该学会如何与老师和同学相处。

2019年中考英语真题试题卷I第一部分听力第一节听下面10段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案,并将答案转涂到答题卡上相应的位置。

听完每段对话后,你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话读两遍。

1. What will the weather be like tomorrow?A. B. C.2. Which animal does the man like best in the zoo?A. B. C.3. Where are the two speakers talking now?A. B. C.4. When was Hangzhou Bridge opened to traffic?A. B. C.5. How does Miss Huang go to work?A. B. C.6. What are the people in the park doing?A. Reading newspapers.B. Taking some exercise.C. Visiting the park.7. What is Lin Tao going to do this weekend?A. To do the housework.B. To go to the party.C. To get ready for the exam.8. What does Danny like to eat on his birthday?A. Long noodles.B. Big cakes.C. Big eggs.9. What colour are the woman's trousers?A. RedB. Green.C. White.10. What does Betty like?A. Popular music.B. Beijing Opera.C. Classical music.第二节听下面三段对话和一段独白。

2019年中考英语词汇（汉译英）真题精选(名师精选全国真题+实战训练，建议下载练习)一．填空题（共43小题）1．（2018•真题）You should be brave enough to face your life．（勇敢的）【解答】根据句意：你应该勇敢地面对你的生活．可知考查形容词，brave．故答案为brave．2．（2018•真题）It is the 200th anniversary of the birth of Karl Marx this year．（生日）【解答】根据句意：今年是卡尔马克思诞辰200周年．可知考查名词birth．故答案为．birth3．（2018•真题）Give every day a chance to become the most beautiful of your life．（机会）【解答】根据题意：让每一天都成为你生命中最美好的一天．可知考查名词chance，冠词a表示单数形式．故答案为．chance4．（2018•真题）The teens took a photo of smiling faces to welcome World Smile Day in May．（五月）【解答】根据题意：5月，十几岁的孩子们拍了一张笑脸相迎的照片来迎接世界微笑日的到来．可知考查名词May．故答案为May．5．（2018•真题）The 2022 Beijing Olympic Games encourages the public to pay attention to winter sports．（鼓励）【解答】根据题意：2022年北京奥运会鼓励公众关注冬季运动．可知考查动词encourage，时态为一般现在时，主语是三单式．故答案为．encourages6．（2016•真题）We often borrow novels and magazines from our school library （杂志）【解答】答案：magazines根据现有词语和提示词可知此句意为：我们经常从学校图书馆借小说和杂志．这里考查名词"杂志"的用法，杂志：magazine；根据句意"经常去借小说和杂志"，故应该用复数形式：magazines7．（2016•真题）Some young students like electronic books better than paper books （电子的）【解答】答案：electronic通过分析句子结构可知该空在句中作定语修饰名词books，应填入形容词形式，结合汉语提示"电子的"其英文表达为electronic，故填electronic8．（2016•真题）Mr．Li is explaining to us how to organize our ideas according to the type of writing （解释）【解答】答案：explaining通过分析句子结构可知空缺词语在句中作谓语，故应填入动词．解释：explain，再结合句意及空格前的"is"可推知表达的是现在正进行的事情，故判断为现在进行时，其结构为is/am/are+动词的现在分词，故答案为explain的现在分词形式explaining 9．（2016•真题）Good chances always hide somewhere around us，waiting for careful people to find them．（某处）【解答】答案：somewhere根据现有词语和提示词可知这句话句意为：好机会总是隐藏在我们周围的某个地方，等着细心的人去发现．这里的"某处"为不定代词，某处：somewhere 10．（2016•真题）Changes of price in the 1990s symbolized the beginning of the fast development age of TV（标志）【解答】答案：symbolized根据句意：二十世纪九十年代价格的变化标志着电视快速发展时代的开始．可知这里的"标志"为做谓语的动词．又由"in the 1990s"可知，这里应该用动词symbolize的过去式，故答案为：symbolized11．（2015•真题）The players in the Chinese men's soccer team are paying more attention to their daily training．（日常的）【解答】答案：daily 根据…are paying more attention to their___training．（日常的）可知，这里我们应填的是daily．daily每日的，日常的，是一个形容词．在这句话中daily 做定语修饰后面的名词training．故答案为：daily．12．（2015•真题）These new types of energy cost very little and produce littlepollution．（产生）【解答】答案：produce 根据These new types of energy cost very little and____little pollution．（产生）这些新能型源的成本很低，而且产生很少的污染．可知应该用一般现在时态，and连接两个并列的动词短语．产生为produce，故填：produce．13．（2015•真题）V olunteers from different backgrounds feel like part of one big family．（背景）【解答】答案：backgrounds 背景：background 是一个可数名词，复数形式是：backgrounds，根据different，可知应该是用复数形式，故填：backgrounds．14．（2015•真题）Internet users now use the character"duang"to describe any kind of special effect．（描述）【解答】答案：describe．该题考查学生对英语词汇的掌握；根据句意可知，"描述"翻译为describe；句中to的后面用动词原形；故填describe．15．（2015•真题）As we reached the top of the mountain，we felt a sense of achievement．（成就）【解答】a sense of﹣﹣"…的感觉"，介词of后面用名词．成就应用名词achievement．故填achievement16．（2014•真题）I only saw her once during（在…期间）my stay in New York．【解答】本题是根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，完成句子，在…期间，应该是during．17．（2014•真题）As times goes，my grandmother can't see as clearly（清楚）as she used to．【解答】从句子结构可以知道，修饰动词see应该用副词，本题所填的词性是副词，且as…as，中间应该用原级，故答案应为clearly．18．（2014•真题）Johnson likes to take down what happens every day in the form（形式）of diary．【解答】根据句子结构可以知道，本空处需要填的是名词，因为前面是定冠词the，故答案应为form．19．（2014•真题）We are happy that we take part in various/all kinds of（各种各样的）after﹣class activities．【解答】完成句子，需使用"各种各样的"，所以答案为：various/all kinds of 20．（2014•真题）Taylor Swift held a concert in Shanghai on March（三月）30，2014．【解答】句意：March．英语月份中三月是March．故应填March．21．（2013•真题）I plan to go on a trip in July（七月）．【解答】答案：July 根据I plan to go on a trip in ____ （七月）．可知是计划七月份去旅行．七月，July 名词，月份名称，in July，在七月，作时间状语．故填：July．22．（2013•真题）After the whole day's voluntary work，I felt fine except（除之外）for being a little tired．【解答】答案：except根据I felt fine___（除之外）for being a little tired．可知，我感觉很好，除有点累之外．除…之外，except，介词，介词短语在句子中作状语．故填：July．23．（2013•真题）The show I'm a singer helps audience rediscover many good voices（嗓音）．【解答】答案：voices 根据The show I'm a singer helps audience rediscover many good___（嗓音）．可知：我是歌手这个节目帮助观众发现了许多好声音．"嗓音"用voice，可数名词．many+复数，故填：voices．24．（2013•真题）To keep fit，we should have more vegetables and fruit instead（代替）of too much meat．【解答】答案：instead 根据we should have more vegetables and fruit_____（代替）of too much meat．可知我们应当多吃蔬菜和水果来代替太多的肉．代替：instead，短语：instead of，代替．故填：instead．25．（2013•真题）The world is full（充满）of chances，and we must make a quick decision when we meet one．【解答】答案：full 根据The world is____（充满）of chances，可知世界充满了机会．充满，full 形容词．短语be full of，充满了…，故填：full．26．（2012•真题）Women in China are usually dressed in red（红色的）on their wedding day．【解答】答案：red 这是考查表示颜色的词汇，又是考查in+颜色﹣﹣表示：穿着某种颜色的衣服．只有红色的﹣red，所以填red27．（2012•真题）How easy（容易）you will find it to use the mobile phone if you know the function!【解答】答案：easy 根据How得知，应套用感叹句句式：How+形容词/副词+主+谓！此句感叹修饰的中心词应该是形容词，又因为you will find it后面应跟形容词做宾补，构成：主+谓+宾+宾补，故填：easy．28．（2012•真题）The fashion（时装）show held by UNICEF last week was a big success．【解答】答案：fashion本题中，时装的英文是fashion，是一个名词，它作定语修饰show时，用单数形式，故答案为fashion．29．（2012•真题）Seeing these old ladies get on the bus，several（几个）students offered them their seats．【解答】答案：several 结合old ladies前面的修饰词these可知是不确定的一些，因此后面的students前面的几个也是不确定的，不确定的几个的英语表达为several．故答案为：several．30．（2012•真题）We need your help to raise（筹集）money for those homeless children．【解答】答案：raise 结合语境及给出的汉语意思"筹集"，结合其后的名词money，可知筹集钱应该用动词raise；由于前面有动词不定式的符号to，所以这里动词用原形即可．故填写raise．31．（2012•真题）The traffic lights are controlled（控制）by a central computer．【解答】答案：controlled 根据The traffic lights are____（控制）by a central computer．可知这句话的主语是The traffic lights，是动作的承受着，它和动词control 构成被动关系，所以应该用被动语态．被动语态的构成：助动词be+及物动词的过去分词．故填：controlled．32．（2012•真题）The ORBIS volunteers were proud（自豪的）to help so many blind people in need．【解答】答案：proud 根据所给汉语提示﹣自豪的，联系学过的表示此意思的单词是proud，它的短语有：be proud of doing sth．﹣﹣为做某事而感到骄傲．和be proud to do sth．﹣很骄傲地去做某事．此题目是符合第二种情况，故填proud 33．（2012•真题）The naughty boy ran into the garden and frightened（吓跑）the little cat away．【解答】答案：frightened，根据汉语意思，吓跑frighten…away，本句使用的一般过去式，连词and，连接前后动词时态一致，所以也用一般过去式frightened．故填写：frightened34．（2011•真题）We all know that Millie has a pet（宠物）dog named Eddie．【解答】答案：pet 根据汉语意思"宠物"，可知应用名词"宠物"一词，英语表达为pet，修饰dog；宠物狗为固定表达pet dog．故填写pet．35．（2011•真题）We are going to celebrate the 90thbirthday of our Party on July（七月）1st，2011．【解答】答案：July 专有名词是表示人、地方、事物等特有的名词，它的第一个字母要大写．如：人名：Tom，Peter，Mr Yang地名：Europe，New York，People‘s Square节日、月份、星期：Christmas，February，Saturday．故填July 36．（2011•真题）A strong wind came from behind suddenly（突然）and we lost the umbrella in the wind．【解答】答案：suddenly；根据句中的结构可知"突然"在句中修饰动词came；应填副词形式suddenly；故填suddenly．37．（2011•真题）The roads are becoming more and more crowded（拥挤的）because of too much traffic．【解答】答案：crowded 根据关键词becoming more and more…结合给出的汉语意思"拥挤的"可以判断出此处应该用"拥挤"（crowd）的形容词形式为crowded，意为"拥挤的"，ed为形容词的后缀．故填写crowded．38．（2011•真题）I'd love to join you in the camping，but I promised（允诺）to go cycling with John yesterday．【解答】答案：promised 根据时间状语yesterday"昨天"得知，此句表达的是过去发生的动作，所以要用一般过去时态；动词promise的过去式promised，故填：promised．39．（2010•真题）The soldiers coming to help people in Yushu county are also heroes（英雄）in my mind．【解答】答案：heroes时态是一般现在时．考查名词复数，英雄hero，名词复数要加es．故答案为heroes．40．（2010•真题）（既然）Since you agree with me，let's start together．【解答】答案：Since．考查翻译填空．句意：既然你同意我的意见，我们就一起开始吧．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：既然．英语表达是Since．故答案为Since．41．（2010•真题）﹣You look slimmer and healthier than before．﹣Yes，I preferred（更喜欢）sweet snacks to vegetables before．【解答】答案：preferred．考查翻译填空．句意：你看起来比以前更苗条，更健康．是的，我以前更喜欢吃甜食．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：更喜欢．英语表达是preferred，句子是一般过去时．故答案为preferred．42．（2010•真题）No one can achieve anything without effort（努力）．【解答】答案：effort．考查翻译填空．句意：没有人可以不费力地完成任何事情．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：努力．英语表达是effort，不可数名词，故答案为effort．43．（2010•真题）You mustn't put the medicine within（在…以内）children's reach．【解答】答案：within．考查翻译填空．句意：你不能把药放在孩子们够到的范围内．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：在…以内．英语表达是within．故答案为within．二．词汇应用（共5小题）44．（2017•真题）Dr Ma was proud（自豪的）to work for ORBIS and help people see again．【解答】答案：proud．根据Dr Ma was﹣﹣（自豪的）to work for ORBIS and help people see again，可知马博士以为ORBIS工作而自豪，并帮助人们再次复明．这里was是个系动词，后面应该跟形容词形式，proud，形容词，自豪的．故填proud．45．（2017•真题）It's wrong of us to believe or spread（扩散）some untrue news on the Internet．【解答】答案：spread．根据It's wrong of us to believe or﹣﹣（扩散）some untrue news on the Internet，可知我们在因特网上相信或散布一些不真实的消息是不对的．这里or连接的两个动作形式上应该保持一致，前面是believe 是个动词原形，所以后面也应该用原形，spread，动词，扩散．故填spread．46．（2017•真题）Yao Ming scored 41 points in a game against（对抗）the Atlanta Hawks in 2004．【解答】答案：against．根据Yao Ming scored 41 points in a game﹣﹣（对抗）the Atlanta Hawks in 2004．可知姚明在2004年对亚特兰大老鹰队的比赛中得了41分．against，介词，对抗．故填against．47．（2017•真题）China has ended its one﹣child policy and let families have two children instead（代替）．【解答】答案：instead．根据China has ended its one﹣child policy and let families have two children﹣﹣（代替）．可知中国已经结束独生子女政策，代替的是让家庭都有两个孩子．instead，副词，代替．故填instead．48．（2017•真题）根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，Lily often helps her classmates and teachers and she often gets praise（表扬）from then．【解答】答案：praise．根据Lily often helps her classmates and teachers and she often gets﹣﹣（表扬）from then，可知莉莉经常帮助她的同学和老师，她经常得到他们的表扬．get是个及物动词，后面跟名词作宾语．praise，名词，表扬．故填praise。

2019中考英语专题练习-英译汉（含解析）一、翻译1.英译汉：将下列短语翻译成中文。

（1）three times a week ________（2）help with housework________（3）stay up________（4）at least________（5）hardly ever________2.英译汉（1）go over（2）have a picnic（3）check one's email（4）see a movie3.将英语词组翻译成中文（1）have a piano lesson（2）in the park（3）stay at home alone（4）help with the housework4.将你看到的英文词组翻译成中文（1）get on well with sb.（2）choose…as…（3）be good at（4）work hard（5）ready to do sth．5.英译汉（1）by train（2）do some shopping（3）meet sb.at the station（4）spend all day6.No matter how hard your situation is, you had better not give up.7.英译汉（1）in pieces（2）sit down（3）be asleep（4）hurry out of8.A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.9.英译汉（1）movie starpeople prefer collecting stamps，reading or shopping. I have a few hobbies，but my favorite one is collecting stamps.I like it best because I learn a lot from stamps.Some people collect stamps because they can make money from the stamps. But I am just interested in collecting them and enjoy looking at them when I am free.Collecting stamps is becoming more and more popular around the world. I know an Australian boy and a French girl through the Internet. They all like collecting stamps. We show our stamps to each other online. That is so cool.________ ⑵________ ⑶________句子翻译。

2019中考英语专题练习-翻译（含解析）一、翻译1.汉译英（1）一生中（2）开始做某事2. 翻译下列词组。

（1）中国的导弹之父________（2）穿过太平洋________（3）一名教师兼研究员________（4）回到了他的祖国________（5）负责，主管________（6）被誉为________（7）赚更多的钱________（8）几乎是一个空白________3.吃太多快餐对你的健康有害Eating________ ________fast food is bad for your health.4.我坚持的计划最后以失败告终。

The plan ________ ________ ________ ________ended up with a failure.5.欢迎来我们学校。

________ ________ our school.6.小汤姆(Tom)在画画方面比其他孩子更有天赋。

(talented)________7.我爷爷有丰富的茶艺知识。

My grandpa has rich________ ________knowledge．8.我正在下火车。

I'm________ ________the train．9.根据中文意思，在下列各小题的空白处填入适当的单词或短语。

（1）你能给我个建议如何在学业和爱好之间获得平衡吗?Would you please advise me ________ achieve a balance ________ my school work and my hobbies. （2）英国人口比澳大利亚多。

The population of Britain is ________ of Australia.（3）打算回家了，她迫不及待的想要见到她的祖母。

She planned to go home and ________ see her grandmother.（4）直到我亲眼看见我才会相信这是真的。

翻译(2018·辽宁盘锦)B.将下面英文翻译成中文，并将译文写在答题卡的相应位置。

（每句1分，共4分）Football is the world’s most popular and favorite sport. It is a game played by two teams with eleven members each. The game lasts for a total of 90 minutes. The team which scores the most goals is the winner.79. _______________________________________________________________________________79. 足球是世界上最受欢迎和喜爱的运动。

它由两队组成，每个球队11名队员。

每场比赛持续90分钟。

进球最多的球队获胜。

（B）(2018·辽宁铁岭)阅读下面的短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。

（共4分，每小题2分）Among all of china’s traditional poems, Thoughts on a Tranquil night (《静夜思》) mightbe t he most liked. It appears in traditional books including Three Hundred Tang Poems, 64. It is also a must-read poem in Chinese textbooks. Today most Chinese children can recite (背诵)it at an early age.65. In this short poem, there are not many words that are difficult to understand. With only20 words, Li Bai was able to vividly (形象地) describe the feeling of being homesick after seeinga bright moon. The poem expresses his strong feeling in clear and simple language.64. 在中国的教材中它也是一首必读诗。

英汉互译VI.句子翻译（共15分）（A）根据所给中文完成句子翻译．（共11分．局部翻译，每小题1分；整句翻译，每小题1分）23．（1分）经理亲自为顾客解决了这个问题．The manager solved the problem for the customer．24．（1分）昨天你为什么缺席会议了？Why were you the meeting yesterday？25．（1分）这个新产品是用来快速加热食物的．This new product heating food quickly．26．（1分）他们已经采取行动挽救野生动物了吗？Have they to save wild animals yet？27．（1分）小孩子必须远离垃圾食品．Kids must junk food．28．（2分）你的决定多么明智啊！29．（2分）这首诗将被翻译成德语．30．（2分）如果我们想战胜他们，就必须齐心协力．（B）阅读下面的短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文．（共4分，每小题4分）31．（4分）Make memories of ginkgo （银杏）leavesAutumn is the season of harvest （收获）．Leaves turn golden and are blown around by the wind．The ginkgo is one of my favorite trees．（1）I love its beautiful golden leaves which look like fans．This autumn，I picked up some ginkgo leaves．I cleaned and dried them in the sun．When they are ready，they will be my specimens （标本）．And I will put them in my books and use them as bookmarks．（2）They will remind me of the season whenever I open my books．They are my memory of this autumn．（1）（2）VI.句子翻译（共15分）（A）根据所给中文完成句子翻译．（共11分．局部翻译，每小题1分；整句翻译，每小题1分）23．【解答】亲自in person，固定短语；根据句意"经理亲自为顾客解决了这个问题"可知，要用固定短语in person作状语．故答案为in person．24．【解答】be absent from 缺席，根据意思：昨天你为什么缺席会议了？故答案是absent from25．【解答】被用来做某事be used for doing sth．，固定搭配；根据句意"这个新产品是用来快速加热食物的"可知，要用一般现在时的被动语态．故答案为is used for．26．【解答】采取行动take action，动词短语；根据句意"他们已经采取行动挽救野生动物了吗"可知，要用现在完成时，在助动词have后面用过去分词．故答案为taken action．27．【解答】远离keep away from，固定短语；根据句意"小孩子必须远离垃圾食品"可知，在情态动词后面要用动词原形．故答案为keep away from．28．【解答】"what+形容词+名词+主语+谓语"是感叹句的固定句式，明智的wise，决定decision，做make；根据句意"你的决定多么明智啊"可知，要用固定句式"what+形容词+名词+主语+谓语"．故答案为What a wise decision you made!29．【解答】诗poem，把…翻译成…translate sth．into…，德语German；根据句意"这首诗将被翻译成德语"可知，要用一般将来时的被动语态，其构成为will be done．故答案为The poem will be translated into German．30．【解答】如果if，想要做某事want to do sth．，战胜beat，必须have to，齐心协力work together；根据句意"如果我们想战胜他们，就必须齐心协力"可知，主句和条件状语从句都要用一般现在时．故答案为If we want to beat them，we have to work together．（B）阅读下面的短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文．（共4分，每小题4分）31．【解答】1．我喜欢它美丽的金黄色叶子，它看起来像扇子．英译汉题．一般现在时态，which look like fans定语从句，its beautiful golden leaves它美丽的金黄色叶子．故答案是：我喜欢它美丽的金黄色叶子，它看起来像扇子．2．每当我打开我的书，我就会想起这个季节．英译汉题．remind me of the season 让我想起这个季节；whenever I open my books每当我打开我的书，故答案是：每当我打开我的书，我就会想起这个季节．2018VI. 句子翻译（共15分）（A）(2018·辽宁辽阳)根据所给中文完成句子翻译。

山东省菏泽市2019年中考[英语]考试真题与答案解析一、听力做题时，先将答案标在试卷上．录音内容结束后，请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上．第一节听下面5个句子，每个句子后有三幅图画．每个句子仅读一遍．请你从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画，并标在试卷的相应位置．12．3．4．5．第二节听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一道小题．每个句子读两遍．请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语，并标在试卷的相应位置．6．A．Not at all．B．Thank you．C．Sorry，I can't7．A．Two kilometers．B．20 dollars．C．By bike．8．A.No，they won't．B.Yes，they do．C.No，they can't．9．A．So do I．B．Sure，I'd love to．C．That's right．10．A．Planting trees．B．Beautiful kites．C．Warm and windy第三节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一道小题．每段对话和问题读两遍．请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．11．Why does Mary like pandas？A．They live in the zoo．B．They like eating bamboos．C．They're interesting and smart．12．Where is the hotel？A．Next to the bookstore．B．In front of the library．C.Across from the bank．13．How often does Tina exercise？A.Every day．B.Twice a week．C.Four times a week．14．What does the girl have to do first？e her dad's computer．B.Watch TV．C.Clean her room．15．Where are the two speakers probably talking？A．In a clothes store．B.In a restaurant．C.In a police station．第四节听下面一段短文，短文后有五道小题．短文和问题读两遍．请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．16．（1）When did Li Lei save his neighbor from the fire？A．On March 12th．B．On May 12thC．On March 24th．（2）Why couldn't Mrs.Wang get out of the kitchen？A．Her right arm was hurt．B．Her right leg was hurt．C．Her neck was hurt．（3）What did Li Lei use to put out the fire？A．Water．B.Sand．C.A wet coat（4）How long was Li Lei in hospital？A．Two days．B.Two weeks．C.Two months．（5）What did people think of Li Lei？A.Brave．B.Dangerous．C.Careless．二、英语知识运用第一节单项填空从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．17．﹣What's matter，Nancy？﹣I have sore throat．（ ）A．the；the B．the；a C．/；a18．﹣How do you improve your ？﹣By listening to a tape and repeating out loud．（ ）A．pronunciation B．environmentC．invention19．﹣Look! This restaurant is always crowded．﹣The food here______be very delicious.Let's go and have a taste．（ ）A．need B．can't C．must20．China is almost as as the US，and it is the country in Asia．（ ）A．big；bigger B．big；biggestC．bigger；biggest21．﹣Have you ever to Caozhou Peony Garden？﹣Yes，I there last year．（ ）A．been；went B．gone；went C．been；gone22．If buildings fall down with people inside，the snake robots can help____peopleunder the buildings．（ ）A．take up B．look for C．cut up23．﹣It's said that Tina will go to Canada by herself．﹣Yes. of her parents will go with her．（ ）A．Both B．Neither C．Either24．﹣He can pick up the table with one hand. ﹣strong boy he is!（ ）A．How B．What C．What a25．﹣Excuse me，Mr．Wang.Do you know ？﹣Yes.It's on May 20th．（ ）A．when is the school tripB．how we can go thereC．when the school trip is26．﹣I don't think sixteen﹣year﹣olds should be allowed to drive. ﹣! They are too young．（ ）A．I agree B．It's a pityC．Good luck第二节完形填空27．Toby remembersMy name is Toby.I'm eighty﹣three years old this spring.My house is right in the middle of Stratford﹣upon﹣Avon，and I can watch the street market（1） my window.But I live very quietly now.I'm just a（n）（2） man，sitting in a chair．I once knew the greatest man in England．For thirty years I was his friend.I workedwith（3） in the theatre，through the good times and the bad times.He was a good friend to me.He was also the best playwright （剧作家）and poet that everlived in England.William Shakespeare was his（4） ．I saw all his plays in the theatre.People（5） them.They shouted，laughedand cried，ate oranges，and called for more.William Shakespeare could please allkinds of（6） including Kings，Queens，Princes，great lords and ladies，poor people，the boys who held the horses…everyone．He put me in a play once．Well，he used my name﹣Toby．Twelfth Night was the play．I remember，in the play，Sir Toby Belch was a big fat man，who liked drinking（7） and having a good time．Queen Elizabeth the First watched that（8） ﹣Twelfth Night，on the 6th of January，1601.She liked it，too．William's dead now，of course.He's been dead for more than thirty years，and noone sees his plays now.The Puritans （清教徒）have（9） all the theaters.There'sno singing，no dancing，no plays.It isn't like that in my young days.We had a goodtime in London，William and I…I've no teeth now，and my hair has all fallen out，（10） I can still think﹣and remember.I remember when William and I were young，just boys really．（1）A．from B．for C．of（2）A．young B．old C．strong（3）A．them B．her C．him（4）A．name B．book C．friend（5）A．hated B．loved C．minded（6）A．children B．adults C．people（7）A．too much B．too many C．much too（8）A．movie B．play C．concert（9）A．built B．opened C．closed（10）A．but B．so C．or三、阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．28．Free Outdoor MovieWhat：Mudan Mall is hosting FREE outdoor movie night!FREE POPCORN! Please bring a chair，soft drinks andsnacks for your enjoyment．The name of the film：My People，My CountryWhen：Saturday，July 18th，7：00 p．mWhere：Mudan Square （180 Mudan Street）Phone：8756﹣2568Sunshine Fitness CenterCourse：Hot YogaTrainer：Liu XiaoyanTime：7：30 p．m．﹣8：30 p．m．（Monday to Friday）7：30 p．m．﹣9：30 p．m．（Saturday and Sunday）Tel：8756﹣1234During our hot yoga course，the temperature in thestudio can reach 38°C to 40°C.It makes the body verywarm and sweat （出汗）a lot.The heat relaxes yourmuscles and the sweat helps clean your body.Rememberto bring your own yoga mat．Roadside SaleEverything Must Go!Lots of new and gently used items（物品）：Furniture，Clothing，Toys，Plants，Books and HardwareSunday，July 19th5 p．m.to 9 p．m．266 Daxue RoadFor directions，please call me at 8756﹣6688．Rain or ShineCome by and see for yourself!（1）When can you see a free outdoor movie？ A．On Saturday，July 18th．B.On Sunday，July 19th．C.On Monday，July 20th．（2）Which number will you call if you want to do some exercise and relax your muscles？ A.8756﹣2568．B.8756﹣1234．C.8756﹣6688．（3）Where should he go if Li Lei wants to buy some used toys and books？ A.Mudan Square．B.Sunshine Fitness Center．C.266 Daxue Road．29．Although he has lost one arm，Zhang Jiacheng hopes never to lose his love for basketball or willingness to improve his skills of playing it．The 13﹣year﹣old boy recently got wide attention from netizens （people who use the Internet）in China when a video of his excellent dribbling（带球）skills in a one ﹣on﹣one situation was posted online."It's so inspirational How can you easily give up your efforts after watching his video？" One netizen wrote on Sina Weibo．Born in Guangdong Province，Zhang lost his right arm in an accident at just five years old which was a terrible event for such a young kid.Zhang，however，decided to face up to the hardship，and not let the fate（命运）control his life.Because he has a dream：to be a basketball player．Other children around always wondered how he could play basketball with just one arm."Hard work" is the only thing that Zhang can do.Be it rainy or windy，Zhang never stops playing basketball，and has achieved huge improvement in his skills．In the video，Zhang showed his dribbling skills in front of a defense made up of several professional basketball players，and received a loud cheer from peoplewatching on site．"Your right hand has been taken away in a terrible way，but you have the best left hand.You are the real star in this game，" former CBA player Wang Jing said after watching Zhang's performance．Zhang has posted 13 videos of his basketball skills on Douyin，and earned almost one million likes."Give it a try，or give it up，" Zhang once wrote in one of his videos.Of course，he chose the former（前者）．（1）What happened to Zhang Jiacheng when he was 5 years old？ A.He lost his love for basketball．B.He posted a video on Sina Weibo．C.He lost his right arm in an accident．（2）What's Zhang Jiacheng's dream？ A.To be a football player．B.To be a basketball player．C.To be a popular netizen．（3）Zhang Jiacheng became famous by ．A.writing a lot of his own stories on Sina WeiboB.posting his videos of basketball skills on DouyinC.watching the CBA player Wang Jing's performance（4）What can you learn from the one﹣armed teenager？ A.Always give it a try．B.Always give it up．C.Let the fate control the life．30．Air pollution is a big problem for cities in most countries.Many people are dying from it.But how can we tell the air quality is good or bad？On a tree next to a river in Amsterdam， a tiny birdhouse glows （发光）bright green when the air is clean.If you're standing nearby，the birdhouse will also give you a free Wi﹣Fi connection﹣but only if pollution level is low enough.The designeris Joris Lam.His birdhouse tells you about the air quality．Joris' birdhouse is called TreeWifi.It can be put on a tree around your house to test the air quality.People can see a screen with information about the local air quality and how to improve it.TreeWifi is a simple way for people to know about the air pollution around them.If the birdhouse does not glow，people should care more about the environment.It reminds them to change their lifestyles.For example，to protect the air，they can ride bikes or just walk instead of driving cars．"Imagine if trees gave free Wi﹣Fi，people would plant more trees like crazy.It's a pity that they only give us the oxygen（氧气）we breathe，" Joris said．The birdhouse doesn't work as a home for birds now.Joris and his team are trying to make some changes to it.In the future，they hope birds will live in the birdhouse and the heat of its green light will be used to keep birds warm in winter．（1）What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 1 refer to？ A.The birdhouse．B.Air quality．C.Air pollution．（2）People can get a free Wi﹣Fi connection when ．①people are standing nearby②the pollution level is low enough③the air quality is low enoughA．①②B．②③C．①③（3）Joris designed a screen for the birdhouse to ．A．receive the free Wi﹣Fi connectionB．protect the birdhouse from the rainC．show information about the air quality（4）In the future，the birdhouse will also be used ．A.as a home for birdsB.to tell us the weatherC.to give us the oxygen31．CHANGSHA﹣Eight pandas moved to their new home in the ancient town of Fenghuang in Central China's Hunan Province on Friday．This is the first time the ancient town，also a popular place of interest，has welcomed giant pandas.The animals will make Fenghuang their new home．With the average temperature ranging from 12.6℃to 16.7℃，Fenghuang County takes pride in its over 3，333 hectares of bamboo forest，providing a good living place for giant pandas．To provide a good living environment for the new arrivals，Fenghuang has built a panda theme park．Two of the eight pandas，named Long Sheng and Qing Feng，were born in 2000 and 2007 respectively（分别）.The other six pandas were born in 2017.They were transported from southwest China's Sichuan Province to Fenghuang by special trucks．Before the transportation，the eight pandas were placed under observation in the giant panda protection center，and they are now in good health．Teng Qiong，director of Fenghuang County Forestry Bureau，said that the pandas were transported in refrigerator trucks for their safety and comfort.Several trucks were rented（租用），with four trucks carrying two giant pandas each，while one truck carried enough bamboo and bamboo shoots for five days，and another empty truck was kept on standby．"During the transportation，we rested at the high﹣speed service areas for 30 minutes every three hours.The keepers provided food and water for the pandas and carefully observed their health condition，"Teng said．Construction of the panda theme park in Fenghuang started at the end of 2018.It includes a panda house， a panda hospital， a feed processing room， a tourist service center， a science museum and other supporting projects.There will be 16 professional keepers to take care of the pandas in the park．（1）When was the panda Qing Feng born？ A.In 2000．B.In 2007．C.In 2017．（2）How many trucks were rented in total during the transportation？ A.Six．B.Four．C.One．（3）What does the underlined word "observed" mean in Chinese？ A．谈论B．遵守C．观察（4）What's the main idea of the passage？ A．Construction of a panda theme park．B．Eight pandas start new life．C．How to protect giant pandas．三、阅读理解第二节阅读下面短文，完成相关任务．32．The movie Ne Zha came back to the big screen last year.And lots of people watched it．For many years，the character Ne Zha has been familiar to many children ofChina.Most Chinese children came to know Ne Zha from the TV series Journey tothe West.Of course，Ne Zha in that TV series is not as great as Sun Wukong.But still，Ne Zha is popular in Chinese children's hearts．Now，the relationships among the characters in the 3D movie Ne Zha are given modern meanings.New Ne Zha in the 3D movie is more than a child.He is very happy when he feels the warmth of the family.And he does not hide his anger whenhe meets bad men.He lives as he wants to live．It was hard to believe that a panda﹣eyed，buck﹣toothed（龅牙）child couldbe a hero in hearts of millions of people.But it made it and the movie was a big success．The film's director and screenwriter is Yang Yu.It took him three years towrite this play and two more years to make the cartoon．It is one of the most successful cartoons made in China.You can enjoy the beauty created by high technology when watching it（1）From which TV series did most Chinese children come to know Ne Zha？（2）What does new Ne Zha look like in the 3D movie？（3）How long did it take Yang Yu to write the play and make the cartoon？（4）请把划线句子翻译成汉语．（5）请给短文拟一个恰当的标题．四、综合填空阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整．33．cow，if，listen，that，grass，difficult，two，in，he，beDuring the Warring States Period，there was a musician called Gongming Yi，who played musical instrument﹣qixianqin very well．He loved it so much（1） he played it at home almost every day．A great number of people would like（2） to him，and admired him very much.They all said that the man was such a greatmusician.When they（3） free，they often went to Gongming Yi's house and listened to his music．One day，Gongming Yi saw a（4） when he was having fun in the countryside．Suddenly，he had a strange idea."Since everybody loves my music，why don't I play some music for this cow？" Then he moved his qixianqin（5） front of the cow.And he began to play it.He played the qixianqin very well and themusic was beautiful，but the cow showed no reaction at all.It just kept eating（6） with its head down.He thought the music he played might be too（7） for the cow．So he tried to play some easy music.However，after playing for a long time，Gongming Yi was disappointed.He began to question his musical ability.He said to（8） ，"The cow didn't understand my music."Then he shook his head andwent away．This is a funny story，but it is educational.We can learn（9） lessons from the story．First，don't say anything to the people who don't understand you atall.Second，（10） you talk to a wrong listener，you are silly and wasting time．五、写作第一节信息归纳阅读下面短文，用英语完成思维导图．34．What is 5G？It is the fifth generation of mobile network technology.In the past，1G let us talk with each other.2G let us send messages.3G gave us the Internet.And4G made all of these things faster.What's special about 5G？5G + entertainment5G networks are about 10 times faster than 4G.This means you can download amovie in seconds using 5G.Also，VR games will become more popular with 5G. 5Gwill make the VR games even more real．5G + smart home5G also makes the Internet of Things（物联网）possible．Smart home is part of it．For example，your bread maker could make breakfast by itself after your alarm rings.And if the air in your room is too dry， a smart sprinkler could water your plants by itself when you are not at home．So you just need to buy a new mobile phone to use 5G.But a 5G phone costs about 8，000 yuan right now.It is said that about one year from now，the price could go down to around 2，000 yuan．（1） （2） （3） （4） （5） 第二节书面表达35．假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Lisa来信说她对中国民歌很感兴趣，想请你推荐你最喜欢的歌曲．请根据图片信息，用英语写封回信，简要介绍你最喜欢的民歌《好一朵美丽的茉莉花》What a Beautiful Jasmine'），并谈谈你对这首歌曲的感受．WHAT A BEAUTIFUL JASMNE好一朵美丽的茉莉花歌曲简介☆世界经典民歌（classical folk song）之一☆源自《鲜花调》（Xianhuadiao），传唱几百年☆1942年，14岁的何仿加工整理（make up）成《好一朵美丽的茉莉花》☆国内外重要场合（occasion）必奏之曲，香港（Hong Kong）、澳门（Macao）回归时演奏☆甜美、柔和，令人放松……答案解析一、听力做题时，先将答案标在试卷上．录音内容结束后，请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上．略二、英语知识运用第一节单项填空从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．17．参考答案：第一个空，What's the matter？"怎么了？"固定句式．第二个空，have a sore throat"喉咙痛"固定搭配．故选：B．18．参考答案：pronunciation发音；environment环境；invention发明．根据By listening to a tape and repeating out loud．"听录音，大声重复"可知，此处询问的是如何改善发音．故选：A．19．参考答案：need需要．can't不可能．must必须、一定．根据This restaurant is always crowded"这家餐馆总是很拥挤"可知，食物"一定"很好吃．用must．故选：C．20．参考答案：第一个空，as…as"和…一样"中间用形容词原级big"大的"．第二个空，"在亚洲国家"三者以上比较，定冠词the后跟最高级biggest"最大的"．故选：B．21．参考答案：have/has been to…表示曾经做过某事，have/has gone to…表示到某地去了，说话时此人不在现场，这里指"﹣﹣﹣你去过曹州牡丹园吗？"，要用have you ever been to…？时间状语last year去年，用于一般过去时，动词用过去式．故选：A．22．参考答案：A表示开始从事、占用，B表示寻找，C表示切碎．根据题干可知如果建筑物倒塌，里面有人，那么蛇机器人可以帮助寻找建筑物下面的人们，look for符合题意．故选：B．23．参考答案：A表示两者都，B表示两者都不，C表示两者中的一个．根据题干中Yes可知蒂娜独自一人去加拿大，言下之意她父母都不去，则应用neither．故选：B．24．参考答案：感叹句可以用What a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！或How+形容词+主语+谓语！这里名词boy"男孩"．主语he．谓语is．用What a．故选：C．25．参考答案：根据答语It's on May 20th．可知这里询问什么时候举行学校旅行，宾语从句中要保持陈述句的语序，排除答案A，选项B，意思为"我们怎么去那儿"，询问方式，这里谈论的是日期．故选：C．26．参考答案：A．I agree我同意；B．It's a pity真遗憾；C．Good luck好运；根据They are too young．可知应说我同意．故选：A．第二节完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A.B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．27．参考答案：（1）A．介词辨析．A从；B为；C…的；根据句意我可以从窗口看街市，从…用介词from，故答案是A．（2）B．形容词辨析．A年轻的；B老的；C强壮的；根据上文I'm eighty﹣three years old this spring.83岁了，可知是个老头，故答案是B．（3）C．代词辨析．A他们；B她；C他；根据上文I once knew the greatest man in England．我曾经认识英国最伟大的人，及下文He was a good friend to me．这里应该是和他一起工作，故答案是C．（4）A．名词辨析．A名字；B书；C朋友；根据William Shakespeare was his，应该William Shakespeare 是他的名字，故答案是A．（5）B．动词辨析．A讨厌；B爱；C介意；根据下句They shouted，laughed andcried，ate oranges，and called for more.他们喊着，笑着，哭着，吃着橘子，又叫了更多．可知喜欢他的戏剧，故答案是B．（6）C．名词辨析．A孩子们；B成年人；C人；根据后面including Kings，Queens，Princes，great lords and ladies，poor people，the boys who held the horses…everyone．包括国王，王后，王子，大贵族和夫人，穷人，那些牵着马的男孩…每个人．可知能取悦所有人，故答案是C．（7）A．形容词辨析．A太多，后面加不可数名词；B太多，后面加可数名词；C太，修饰形容词或副词；根据who liked drinking应该是喜欢喝太多酒，修饰不可数名词，故答案是A．（8）B．名词辨析．A电影；B戏剧；C音乐会；根据上文Twelfth Night was the play．可知是戏剧，故答案是B．（9）C．动词辨析．A建造；B打开；C关闭；根据后面There's no singing，no dancing，no plays.It wasn't like that in my young days.没有唱歌，没有舞蹈，没有戏剧．清教徒应该是关闭了剧院，故答案是C．（10）A．连词辨析．A但是；B所以；C或者；根据I've no teeth now，and my hair has all fallen out，﹣﹣﹣I can still think﹣and remember．我现在没有牙齿，头发也都掉了，我还能思考和记忆．表转折关系，故答案是A．三、阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．28．参考答案：细节理解题．（1）A．根据表格一句子"When：Saturday，July 18th，7：00 p．m"可知7月18日，星期六看一场免费的户外电影．故选A．（2）B．根据表格二句子"Tel：8756﹣1234"可知如果你想做些运动，放松一下肌肉，你会打电话8756﹣1234．故选B．（3）C．根据表格三句子"Roadside Sale：266 Daxue Road"可知如果李雷想买一些旧玩具和书，他应该去266 Daxue Road．故选C．29．参考答案：（1）C 细节理解题．根据段落3Born in Guangdong Province，Zhang lost his right arm in an accident at just five years old which was a terrible event for such a young kid．可知他五岁时在一次事故中失去了右臂，故答案为：A．（2）B 细节理解题．根据段落3 Because he has a dream：to be a basketball player，可知他有一个梦想：成为一名篮球运动员，故答案为：B．（3）B 内容理解题．根据段落6 Zhang has posted 13 videos of his basketball skills on Douyin，and earned almost one million likes．可知在抖音上发布他的篮球视频，使他出名了，故答案为：B．（4）A 主旨大意题．根据段落6 "Give it a try，or give it up，" Zhang once wrote in one of his videos.Of course，he chose the former，结合文章内容，文章主要讲了文章主要讲述了14岁的单臂男孩张家成努力练习篮球，为梦想奋斗的故事．告诉我们不要放弃梦想，故答案为：A．30．参考答案：（1）C 内容理解题，根据段落1 Air pollution is a big problem for cities in most countries.Many people are dying from it．可知此处是讲空气污染对大多数国家的城市来说都是一个大问题．许多人因此而死亡，it指代空气污染，故答案为：C．（2）A 细节理解题，根据段落2 If you're standing nearby，the birdhouse will also give you a free Wi﹣Fi connection﹣but only if pollution level is low enough．可知人要站在附近，且污染水平足够低，故答案为：A．（3）C 细节理解题，根据段落3 TreeWifi is a simple way for people to know about the air pollution around them．可知是为了告诉人们空气质量，故答案为：C．（4）A 细节理解题，根据段落5 The birdhouse doesn't work as a home for birds now.Joris and his team are trying to make some changes to it.In the future，they hope birds will live in the birdhouse and the heat of its green light will be used to keep birds warm in winter．可知在未来，他们希望鸟类能住在鸟舍里，它的绿色光的热量可以用来在冬天为鸟类保暖，在未来会成为鸟类的家，故答案为：A．31．参考答案：（1）B 细节理解题．根据段落5 Two of the eight pandas，named Long Sheng and Qing Feng，were born in 2000 and 2007 respectively．可知Qing Feng出生在2007年，故答案为：B．（2）A 细节理解题．根据段落7 Several trucks were rented，with four trucks carrying two giant pandas each，while one truck carried enough bamboo and bamboo shoots for five days，and another empty truck was kept on standby．可知四辆卡车每辆载着两只大熊猫，一辆卡车载着足够五天用的竹子和竹笋，另一辆空卡车一直待命，一共租了6辆车，故答案为：A．（3）C 词语理解题．根据The keepers provided food and water for the pandas 饲养员们为熊猫们提供了食物和水．可知此处是讲仔细观察它们的健康状况，observed指代观察，故答案为：C．（4）B 主旨大意题．根据段落1 CHANGSHA﹣Eight pandas moved to their new home in the ancient town of Fenghuang in Central China's Hunan Province on Friday，结合文章内容，可知文章主要介绍了长沙8只大熊猫搬到了中国中部湖南省凤凰古镇的新家，故答案为：B．三、阅读理解（共两节节，满分10分）第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，完成相关任务．32．参考答案：（1）Journey to the West．细节理解题，根据Most Chinese children came to know Ne Zha from the TV series Journey to the West，可知大多数中国孩子是从电视剧《西游记》中认识哪吒，故答案为：Journey to the West．（2）Ne Zha has a panda﹣eyed，buck﹣toothed.细节理解题，根据It was hard to believe that a panda﹣eyed，buck﹣toothed child could be a hero in hearts of millions of people，可知哪吒有熊猫眼、龅牙，故答案为：Ne Zha has a panda﹣eyed，buck﹣toothed．（3）Five years.细节理解题，根据It took him three years to write this play and two more years to make the cartoon．，可知他花了三年时间写这个剧本，又花了两年时间制作动画片，一共5年，故答案为：Five years．（4）当他感受到家庭的温暖时，他非常高兴．英汉互译题，happy开心地，when 当；feels 感受到；the warmth of……的温暖．故答案为：当他感受到家庭的温暖时，他非常高兴．（5）The 3D movie Ne Zha was a big success.题目归纳题，本题为开放题，答案不唯一，根据It was hard to believe that a panda﹣eyed，buck﹣toothed child could be a hero in hearts of millions of people.But it made it and the movie was a big success．，可知文章主要讲述了3D电影《哪吒》大获成功，得到许多人喜欢，故答案为：The 3D movie Ne Zha was a big success．四、综合填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整．33．参考答案：（1）that．考查固定搭配．根据句意，他如此的爱它以至于他几乎每天都在家里弹奏它．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要用固定搭配so…that表示"如此…以至于"，填入that，故答案为that．（2）to listen．考查动词．根据句意，很多人想要__他演奏且非常仰慕他．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个动词，表示"听"，用listen．结合固定搭配would like to do sth 表示"想要做某事"，所以用to listen．故答案为to listen．（3）were．考查be动词．根据句意，当他们空闲的时候，他们通常去公明仪的家里听他的音乐．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个be动词，结合时态是一般过去时，主语是they，所以be动词用were，故答案为were．（4）cow．考查名词．根据句意，一天，当公明仪在农村玩得开心的时候看到了一__．结合后文Since everybody loves my music，why don't I play some music for this cow？" 结合空缺处和方框内的单词，前面有a，可知需要填入名词单数cow，故答案为cow．（5）in．考查介词．根据句意，结然后他把他的七弦琴放到这头牛前面．合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要用固定搭配in front of表示"在…的前面"．填入一个介词in，故答案为in．（6）grass．考查名词．根据句意，它只是低着头继续在吃__．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个名词，表示"草"，在此处作不可数名词，填入grass．故答案为grass．（7）difficult．考查形容词．根据句意，他认为他演奏的音乐对于牛来说太__，因此他设法演奏了一些简单的音乐．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个形容词，表示"难的"，用difficult．故答案为difficult．（8）himself．考查反身代词．根据句意，他开始质疑他的音乐能力，他对__说，"这头牛听不懂我的音乐"．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，主语是he，可知需要填入一个反身代词，表示"他自己"，用himself．故答案为himself．（9）two．考查数词．根据句意，我们可以从这个故事中学到__教训．结合后文提到First，Second．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个数词，表示"两个"，用two．故答案为two．（10）If．考查连词．根据句意，第二，__你和一个错误的倾听者说话，你很傻且在浪费时间．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个连词，表示"如果"，用if，放句首，首字母需要大写，用If．故答案为If．五、写作（共两节，满分5分）第一节信息归纳（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）阅读下面短文，用英语完成思维导图．34．参考答案：（1）fifth．考查序数词．根据"It is the fifth generation of mobile network technology．"可知说的是第五代移动网络技术．故答案为fifth．（2）download a movie．考查短语．根据" This means you can download a movie in seconds using 5G．"可知我们可以在几秒钟内下载一部电影．can后接动词原形，故答案为download a movie．（3）VR games．考查短语．根据"VR games will become more popular with 5G."可知VR 游戏将变得更加流行．故答案为VR games．（4）make breakfast．考查短语．根据"For example，your bread maker could make breakfast by itself after your alarm rings．"可知面包机可以自己做早餐．make breakfast 做早餐，could后接动词原形，故答案为make breakfast．（5）water your plants．考查短语．根据"a smart sprinkler could water your plants by itself when you are not at home．"可知智能洒水器可以在你不在家的时候自己浇花．could 后接动词原形，故答案为water your plants．第二节书面表达35．参考答案：略。

2019年中考英语英译汉真题汇编(名师精选全国真题+详细解析答案，值得下载打印练习)一．填空题（共15小题）1．（2017•真题）Happily，we can taste something special at Qujng Food Festival．真题美食节．【解答】答案：真题美食节．根据Happily，we can taste something special at Qujng Food Festival，可知令人高兴的是，在真题美食节上我们可以品尝一些特别的东西．这里Qujng 是一个地面，是真题，Festival表示节日，food表示食物，所以Qujng Food Festival可以翻译成真题美食节．故填真题美食节．2．（2017•真题）It's very convenient to buy different kinds of bottled drinks in the supermarket．瓶装饮料．【解答】答案：瓶装饮料．根据It's very convenient to buy different kinds of bottled drinks in the supermarket，可知在超市买各种瓶装饮料很方便，这里bottled是一个形容词形式，表示瓶装的，修饰后面的名词drinks，这里drinks应该表示的是饮料，所以bottled drinks 可以翻译成瓶装饮料．故填瓶装饮料．3．（2017•真题）It is said that if the birthday person blows out all the candles in one go，the wish will come true．一口气．【解答】答案：一口气．根据It is said that if the birthday person blows out all the candles in one go，the wish will come true，可知据说如果过生日的人一口气吹灭所有的蜡烛，愿望就会成真．所以这里in one go的意思应该是一口气．故填一口气．4．（2016•真题）It's easy to use electronic products with touch screens．使用触摸屏的电子产品很容易．（英汉互译）【解答】分析句子，这里是叙述一种客观事实，时态为一般现在时，这里考查的是固定句式It is +adj．+to do sth．表示做某事是…，electronic products翻译为电子产品，with表示带有，touch screens翻译为触摸屏．故答案为：使用触摸屏的电子产品很容易．5．（2016•真题）The food on the table makes my mouth water．I want to try it at once．让我流口水（英汉互译）【解答】本题考查单词或短语的翻译，结合语境推断句意是"桌子上的食物让我流口水，我想立刻尝一下．让我流口水"，划线部分的汉语意思是"让我流口水"．故答案为：让我流口水．6．（2015•真题）将下列句子中的汉语部分译成英语（使用缩略词不给分），划线部分的英语译成汉语I'll take this lovely cup，but I want it in a gift box．．．．．．．．．礼物盒．【解答】答案：礼物盒．结合前面的句意是说要买一个杯子，要将它放进…里面，划线部分gift礼物，名词充当定语，修饰box盒子，故答案是礼物盒．7．（2015•真题）The buyers always come first，so the sellers should offer them the best （after ﹣sale services）．售后服务．【解答】答案：售后服务．结合前面的句意是说顾客第一，那么卖家就要提供最好的服务，括号中的services是名词服务，after﹣sale表示售后，故是表达售后服务，故答案是售后服务．8．（2014•真题）An English﹣Chinese Dictionary is a great help in my study．（英汉词典）【解答】答案：英汉词典；根据句中划线部分的内容"English﹣Chinese Dictionary"是固定短语；English﹣Chinese 为合成形容词，英汉的；Dictionary，字典；翻译为英汉词典；故填：英汉词典．9．（2014•真题）Come and buy clothes at our great sale!（在我们的大卖场）【解答】答案：在我们的大卖场；根据Come and buy clothes 请来购买衣服，推知下句句意：我们在大减价；great sale，大减价，大甩卖；故at our great sale翻译为：我们在大减价；故填：我们在大减价．10．（2012•真题）The students enjoyed themselves at the End of Year Party last Sunday．在年终聚会上．【解答】答案：在年终聚会上．根据提示提示信息结合语境推测句意是"上个星期天学生们在年终聚会上玩得很开心．"，短语at the end of 的意思是"在…末尾"，句子中短语"at the End of Year Party"的意思是"在年终聚会上"，所以答案是：在年终聚会上11．（2012•真题）A positive attitude always helps students to face their problems，fix their problems，and make bad things turn good．积极的态度．【解答】答案：积极的态度．根据提示信息结合语境推测句意是"积极的态度总是有助于学生面对问题、解决问题，让坏的局面好转起来．"，pisitive 是形容词"积极的"，attitude是名词"态度"，句子中短语"positive attitude"的意思是"积极的态度"，所以答案是：积极的态度12．（2011•真题）I just heard from the school news that Class Two was the champion in the school sportsmeeting this year．学校新闻、校园新闻．【解答】答案：学校新闻、校园新闻．news是不可数名词新闻，school名词做定语，故the school news 学校新闻、校园新闻．13．（2011•真题）Today noise pollution is becoming a serious problem，even in some small cities．噪音污染．【解答】答案：噪音污染．pollution是不可数名词污染，noise名词"噪音"作为定语，故noise pollution 噪音污染．14．（2010•真题）All the school﹣age﹣children must go to school to get an education．所有学龄儿童/适龄儿童必须上学接受教育．（英汉互译）【解答】本题考查英语句子的翻译，划线短语的汉语意思是"学龄儿童/适龄儿童"，短语get an education意思是"接受教育"．故答案为：所有学龄儿童/适龄儿童必须上学接受教育．15．（2010•真题）As young adults，it's our duty to try our best to deal with each challenge with the help of our teachers．作为年轻人，在老师的帮助下尽力/尽最大努力迎接每一次挑战是我们的责任．（英汉互译）【解答】本题考查英语句子翻译，划线部分try our best 的汉语意思是"尽力/尽我们最大努力"．with the help of our teacher 意思是"在老师的帮助下"．故答案为：作为年轻人，在老师的帮助下尽力/尽最大努力迎接每一次挑战是我们的责任．二．词汇应用（共2小题）16．（2018•真题）将划线部分的英语译成汉语，注意使用适当的形式．I like taking a walk in the bamboo forest because the air there is clean and fresh．竹林【解答】bamboo，竹子，名词作定语，forest森林，树林．故答案为：竹林．17．（2018•真题）将划线部分的英语译成汉语，注意使用适当的形式．Building a beautiful countryside is what we hope for and what we'll work hard for．美丽的乡村【解答】beautiful美丽的，形容词，countryside乡村，农村，名词．故答案为：美丽的乡村．。

英汉互译及阅读表达2019七、英汉互译（共5小题，计10分）将下列英语句子译成汉语，汉语句子译成英语。

81. The harder you work, the luckier you will become.____________________________________________________________________ 82. When she’s at home, she prefers the music that isn’t too loud.____________________________________________________________________ 83. 父亲经常建议我多读有教育意义的书。

(advise…to…)____________________________________________________________________ 84.我们都应该为保持我们学校干净尽一份力。

(play a part in…)____________________________________________________________________ 85.学习一门外语是非常重要的。

(It’s…to…)____________________________________________________________________八、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分）阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。

Need a reason to be happy? Then you will behappy to know that March 20th is the InternationalDay of happiness.The united Nations set up the International Day of happiness in 2012 to remind us that happiness is a basic human goal and right.It was celebrated for the first time in 2013. On that day, we celebrated hundreds of “ Happy Heroes” – those who did so much to bring happiness to others. They helped the homeless to live a comfortable life and the poor kids to go to school.The 2014 Day of Happiness actions asked people to share pictures of making them happy. People all over the world showed their favourite pictures on the Internet. “It’s exciting to see so many people sharing photos of what makes them happy.” Joe, a senior high school students from Canada said. The 2015 Day of happiness actions gave attention on relationships. Modern society is leaving more and more people felling lonely. On that day, thousands of people all around the world reached out to make new connections with others.They visited their neighbours, gave calls to the doctors they didn’t know very well, drove the strangers to station for free…The theme of the 1029 Day of Happiness is “Happier Together”. It encourages people worldwide to focus on what we have in common, rather than what divides us.86. When is the International Day of Happiness?_________________________________________________________________________ 87. Why did the United Nations set up the International Day of Happiness?_________________________________________________________________________ 88. How did Joe feel when he saw many people sharing photos?________________________________________________________________________ _89. According to the passage, more and more people are feeling happy in modern society,aren’t they?_________________________________________________________________________ 90. What is the theme of 2019 Day of Happiness?_________________________________________________________________________七、英汉互译81.（你）越努力，（就）越幸福。

2019年中考英语单词拼写（汉译英）真题训练(名师精选全国真题+实战训练，建议下载练习)一．填空题（共42小题）1．（2018•真题）Come on! Suzhou Museum is only a few steps（步）further．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：步．英语表达是step，a few后接名词复数．故答案为steps．2．（2018•真题）How lucky（幸运的）they are to have such a good teacher!【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：幸运的．英语表达是lucky，句子是how开头的感叹句，How+adj+主语+谓语．故答案为lucky．3．（2018•真题）Mr Sigmund Friend is used to dealing（处理）with all kinds of problems．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：处理．英语表达是deal with处理．be used to doing sth习惯做某事．故答案为dealing．4．（2018•真题）Confidence is an important condition（条件）if you want to achieve success．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：条件．英语表达是condition，前有冠词an，所以用名词单数．故答案为condition．5．（2018•真题）A long time ago it was widely（广泛地）believed that there was life on Mars．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：广泛地．英语表达是widely，副词．故答案为widely．6．（2018•真题）With all her efforts，the children finally accepted（接受）her as one of the family．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：接受．英语表达是accept，句子是一般过去时．故答案为accepted．7．（2018•真题）When talking to British people，we should avoid（避免）subjects like age，weight ormoney．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：避免．英语表达是avoid，should后接动词原形．故答案为avoid．8．（2017•真题）Finally（最后），I would like to thank you all for coming here today．【解答】答案：Finally．根据﹣﹣（最后），I would like to thank you all for coming here today，可知最后，我要感谢各位今天来到这里．这里修饰句子，应该用副词形式．Finally，副词，最后．故填Finally．9．（2016•真题）Our government has made laws to limit（限制）air and water pollution．【解答】答案：limit 根据题干Our government has made laws to_____ （限制）air and water pollution．可知句意为：我国政府已经制定了限制空气和水污染的法律．to+动词原形．limit，限制，动词．故填：limit．10．（2016•真题）Although you are young，you can still（仍然）make the world more beautiful in your own way．【解答】答案：still 根据题干Although you are young，you can_____ （仍然）make the world more beautiful in your own way．可知句意为：虽然你还年轻，但你仍然可以用自己的方式让世界变得更美丽．修饰动词make，应该用副词．still，仍然，副词．故填：still．11．（2016•真题）The artist always expresses（表达）his world view in his works．【解答】答案：expresses 根据题干The artist always_____ （表达）his world view in his works．可知句意为：这位艺术家总是在他的作品中表达自己的世界观．根据句意和always，可知应该用一般现在时态．express，表达，动词．主语是The artist，第三人称单数．所以谓语动词也应该用第三人称单数形式．故填：expresses．12．（2016•真题）Now is the time for all Jazz fans'（迷）voices to be heard．【解答】答案：fans'根据题干Now is the time for all Jazz___ （迷）voices to be heard．可知句意为：现在是所有的爵士乐迷的声音被听到的时候．all+可数名词复数．fan，迷，名词，复数fans，并且此处是用来修饰后面的名词voices，指所有的爵士乐迷的声音，所以应用其所有格充当定语．故填：fans'．13．（2016•真题）As the saying goes，"God helps those who help themselves（他们自己）．"【解答】答案：themselves 根据题干As the saying goes，"God helps those who help___ （他们自己）．"可知句意为：俗话说，"自助者天祝之．"themselves，他们自己，反身代词．作help的宾语．故填：themselves．14．（2016•真题）Early this morning I was busy digging（挖）in the garden to plant trees．【解答】答案：digging 根据题干Early this morning I was busy____ （挖）in the garden to plant trees．可知句意为：今天早上，我正忙着在花园里挖坑种树．be busy doing sth，忙于做某事．dig，挖，动词．ing形式为digging，故填：digging．15．（2016•真题）Toni Morrison is considered as one of the best writers of the twentieth （第二十）century．【解答】答案：twentieth 根据题干Toni Morrison is considered as one of the best writers of the_____（第二十）century．可知句意为：托妮•莫里森被认为是二十世纪最优秀的作家之一．二十世纪，即第二十个世纪，应该用序数词．twentieth，第二十，序数词．故填：twentieth．16．（2015•真题）The bank is opposite（在…对面）the supermarket，on the other side of the road．【解答】答案：opposite．根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"银行位于超市的对面，在路的另一边．"，由设空处所在的短语表示位置，判断设空处应填介词，提示词"在…对面"是opposite，所以答案是：opposite17．（2013•真题）The local clubs are making every effort（努力）to interest more young people．【解答】答案：effort．根据空格前后的单词是make_____to，所以可以使用effort这个词，构成一个短语make effort to do sth．意为"努力做某事"，故填effort．18．（2013•真题）John went out and locked（锁住）the door behind him．【解答】答案：locked．根据汉语提示"锁住"以及"went out"可知要使用一般过去时，故填locked．19．（2013•真题）I had to throw away all the food after I left the fridge open．What a waste （浪费）！【解答】答案：waste．根据"I had to throw away all the food"可知这是一个很浪费的事情，另外空格前面有a，所以后面要用名词waste，故填waste．20．（2013•真题）UNICEF is one of the best﹣known charities（慈善机构）that help poor children around the world．【解答】答案：charities．根据汉语提示"慈善机构"所以要用charity，又根据"one of the best﹣known"可知one of后面的名词要用复数形式，故填charities．21．（2013•真题）Do you lie awake（醒着的）at night，worrying about things？【解答】答案：awake．根据汉语提示"醒着的"可知要用形容词awake，表示状态，作后置定语修饰you．故填awake．22．（2013•真题）He talked excitedly（兴奋地）to the reporters about his hopes of winning the race．【解答】答案：excitedly．根据汉语提示"兴奋地"以及"He talked （兴奋地）"可知需要一个副词来修饰动词talk，所以要用excited的副词形式excitedly，故填excitedly．23．（2013•真题）Have you discussed（讨论）the problem with anyone？【解答】答案：discussed．现在完成时的构成：have/has+过去分词．根据汉语提示"讨论"可知要用discuss，又根据"Have you"可知空格处需要填discussed，构成现在完成时．故填discussed．24．（2012•真题）Is this wood dry（干燥的）enough to burn？【解答】答案：dry；该题考查学生对英语词汇的掌握；根据汉语提示可知"干燥的"翻译为：dry；故填dry．25．（2012•真题）I'm so tired that I can hardly（几乎不）stay awake．【解答】答案：hardly；该题考查学生对英语词汇的掌握；根据汉语提示可知"几乎不"翻译为：hardly；故填hardly．26．（2012•真题）The cat was lying（卧）fast asleep by the fire．【解答】答案：lying；该题考查学生对英语词汇的掌握；根据汉语提示可知"卧"翻译为：lie；根据句中信息was可知该句用过去进行时；故填lying．27．（2012•真题）Have you given the kids their bus fares（车费）？【解答】答案：fares．根据bus以及汉语意思"车费"，可知在这里考查了公交车车费这个短语．车费的英语说法是fares．故填fares．28．（2012•真题）She dropped（掉落）the plate and it broke into pieces．【解答】答案：dropped；该题考查学生对英语词汇的掌握；根据汉语提示可知"掉落"翻译为：drop；因为后面的句子it broke into pieces为一般过去时，前后时态要一致，可知前面的句子也要用一般过去时dropped，故填dropped．29．（2012•真题）My grandma is in her eighties（八十多岁），but she can still take care of herself．【解答】答案：eighties；该题考查学生对英语词汇和短语的掌握；"在某人八十多岁"翻译为：in one's eighties；根据汉语提示，可知该空应填eighties；故填eighties．30．（2012•真题）The Olympic team were given a hero's（英雄般的）welcome on their return home．【解答】答案：hero's；该题考查学生对英语词汇的掌握；根据汉语提示可知"英雄般的"用名词所有格形式，翻译为：hero's；故填hero's．31．（2011•真题）It's my cousin's twenty﹣third（第二十三个）birthday next week．【解答】答案：twenty﹣third．"第二十几"的这些序数词是由twenty加从第一到第九这些序数词，例如第二十一要用twenty﹣first．根据"_____（第二十三个）birthday"可知要用23的序数词，第二十三个表达为twenty﹣third，故填twenty﹣third．32．（2011•真题）August is the hottest（最热）month in Suzhou，isn't it？【解答】答案：hottest．根据"the____month"以及汉语提示"最热"可知要用hot的最高级形式，hot的最高级要双写t，再加est，故填hottest．33．（2011•真题）Excellent teachers are usually interested（感兴趣）in their students．【解答】答案：interested．根据"are usually_____ （感兴趣）in"可知空格处需要interested，用interested构成短语：be interested in对…感兴趣，故填interested．34．（2011•真题）The Great Wall of China is one of the wonders（奇迹）of the world．【解答】答案：wonders．根据"one of the_____"可知空格处需要一个名词的复数形式，意为"…之一"．结合给出的汉语提示"奇迹"，所以要用名词wonders，故填wonders．35．（2011•真题）Do you know the difference between（在…．之间）"beside"and"besides"．【解答】答案：between．根据"beside"and"besides"，可知这是两者之间的区别，根据汉语提示"在…之间"，所以要用between，between经常用于结构：the difference between…and…故填between．36．（2011•真题）We visit the home for the elderly once（一次）a month．【解答】答案：once．根据"___（一次）a month"可知每月一次要用once a month，所以"一次"要用once，故填once．37．（2011•真题）Have you ever written（写）a letter to your parents？【解答】答案：written．现在完成时表示动作在过去发生，对现在有影响．构成：have/has+过去分词，经常和ever，never，already等词连用．根据"Have you ever"以及汉语提示"写"，可知要用"write"过去分词形式来构成现在完成时，故填written．38．（2011•真题）Would you like to share（分享）your experiences with me．【解答】答案：share．根据"Would you like to…（分享）your experiences with me．"可知要用share这个动词，构成短语：share…with…；又根据"Would you like to"可知空格处需要用动词原形，故填share．39．（2011•真题）This book is of great value（价值）to beginners．【解答】答案：value．有些抽象名词可以用于结构：be+of+抽象名词，在抽象名词前面还可以用great，little，no等来修饰名词，根据"is of great _____to"以及汉语提示"（价值）"，可知要用value这个名词，故填value．40．（2011•真题）Actually（实际上），we still have a lot more to learn．【解答】答案：Actually．有些副词经常放在句子的开头，对整个句子进行说明，比如luckily，Evidently，fortunately，unfortunately等等．结合给出的汉语提示"实际上"可知要用actually，又因为放在句首，所以首字母要大写，故填Actually．41．（2010•真题）Please cut（切）me a piece of cake．【解答】答案：cut．根据前面的"Please"以及"me a piece of cake"，可知这是一个祈使句，所以后面要用动词原形，结合汉语提示"切"，故填cut．42．（2010•真题）He has always been a big fan（迷）of Michael Jackson．【解答】答案：fan．根据"Michael Jackson"迈克尔•杰克逊是著名的歌星，结合给出的汉语提示"迷"，意思是"他是迈克尔•杰克逊的粉丝"，所以要用fan这个词，结合前面的"a big"所以要用单数fan．故填fan．二．词汇应用（共18小题）43．（2017•真题）In Switzerland，some of the old clothes are sold（卖）in charity shops．【解答】答案：sold通过分析句子可知，主语"some of old clothes"是动词"卖sell"的承受者，故此处应该为被动语态．被动语态的构成为：be+过去分词，故此处应该为sell的过去分词形式，答案为sold．44．（2017•真题）Life is like a race．I'm ready to take on new challenges（挑战）any time．【解答】答案：challenges根据谓语动词"take on"和形容词"new"可知，此处应该为名词作宾语，因"challenge"为可数名词，故此处应该为其复数形式，答案为challenges．45．（2017•真题）Everyone，you need to have a dream．The future of China depends（依靠）on you．【解答】答案：depends通过分析可知，句中缺少谓语动词，"依靠"可译为"depend on"．根据句意"中国的未来要靠你们．"可知，这句话的时态为一般现在时，因主语"The future of China"为单数，故此处应用depend的单数形式，答案为depends．46．（2017•真题）My grandma always tells me nothing（没有什么）is more important than health．【解答】答案：nothing根据提示词"没有什么"可知，此处应为不定代词"nothing"做宾语从句的主语，答案为nothing．47．（2017•真题）It took him much longer﹣hundreds of extra（额外的）hours to improve his skills．【解答】答案：extra根据应填词语修饰"hours"可知，应填词语为形容词．"额外的"应译为"extra"，故答案为extra．48．（2015•真题）Helen nodded（点头）with a smile when she met me．【解答】根据所给的汉语意思可知用nod；由when she met me可知，要用一般过去时态，nod的过去式为nodded．故填：nodded49．（2015•真题）Becky wisely（明智地）decided to tell us the truth．【解答】根据词法结构可知，"明智地"修饰动词decide；故用副词形式．故填：wisely50．（2015•真题）Justin lay back and enjoyed the peace（安宁）of the summer evening．【解答】根据所给汉语意思可知用peace；是不可数名词，故用其原形，故填：peace．51．（2015•真题）My cousin used to be very interested in collecting（收集）postcards．【解答】根据所给汉语意思可知用collect；前面有介词in，所以要用动名词形式，故填：collecting52．（2015•真题）Edison is one of the greatest inventors（发明家）in the world．【解答】根据所给汉语可知填inventor；one of+the+adj最高级．最高级+n．复数表示"最…之一"，故inventor要用复数形式．故填：inventors53．（2015•真题）Mr．Green often punishes（惩罚）his children by not letting them play games．【解答】根据所给汉语可知用punish；主语Mr．Green为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词也要用单三形式，故填：punishes．54．（2014•真题）I like the suit，but the jacket doesn't fit（合身）me．【解答】题干为一般现在时的否定句，助词doesn't后接动词原形，fit译为"与…相符；适合…"，是动词，与句意相符，故答案为fit．55．（2014•真题）It might beseveral months before she's fully cured（治愈）．【解答】根据句意可知考查被动语态的用法，被治愈译为"be cured"，故答案为"cured"．56．（2014•真题）I think it'sour turn（轮次）to drive the kids to school thisweek．【解答】It's one's turn to do sth．意为"该轮到某人做某事了"，故答案为turn．57．（2014•真题）I'm busy at the moment，but I'll be free（空闲的）this afternoon．【解答】本题考查的是根据汉语提示写单词，空闲的与题干中的busy对应，应该是free．58．（2014•真题）Brenda spent all day preparing（准备）the meal．【解答】本题考查的是根据汉语提示写单词，句子中含有spend，spend+时间+doing sth，所以动词prepare应该用preparing．59．（2014•真题）She suddenly（突然）found herself being talked about in all thenewspapers．【解答】本题考查了单词拼写，汉语提示是突然，修饰动词found，所以应该用副词形式，故用suddenly．60．（2014•真题）Even if they are not very skilled，you really have to admirethe nurses'（护士）team spirit．【解答】本题考查了单词拼写，汉语提示是护士，根据题干team spirit可知，是名词所有格作定语修饰team spirit，护士是复数变名词所有格时在后面省略s，故用nurses'。