一般过去时 【概念引入】 I. 何时使用一般过去时？ 一般过去时表示在过去某个时间里发生的动作或存在的状态。 例如：Lin Tao left for Shanghai at 8:00 yesterday morning. 林涛昨天早上八点去上海了。 He was ill last night. 昨晚他生病了。 它可以具体分为以下几种情况： 1）表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。 例如：Li Tao always went to work by bus last term. 上学期李涛一直乘公共汽车上班。 2）表示已故的人曾经做过的事情。 例如：Lao She wrote many great works. 老舍写过许多脍炙人口的作品。 3）表示过去所发生的一系列的动作。 例如：The old man came into the room, took off his clothes and went to bed. 这位老人走进屋，脱下衣服，然后上床睡觉了。 Mr. Black got up at six o'clock this morning, dressed, had breakfast, and went to work. 布莱克先生今天早上六点起床、穿衣服、吃饭，然后去上班了。 II.如何识别一般过去时？ 每个时态都会有其独特的标志性词语（主要是时间状语），我们可以称其为“标志词”。一般过去时常见的标志词有： 1. yesterday, the day before yesterday. 2. last week / year / month / term …(简称last系列) 3. two hours ago, three years ago, a moment ago…(简称ago系列) 4. in / on + 过去的年/月/日，如in 1999, on April, 2005 5. just now, once upon a time, one day… 【用法讲解】 Ⅰ. be动词的一般过去时。 在使用一般过去时的句子中，如果句子的谓语是be动词，就要将be动词变为过去式。 主语是第一、第三人称单数，be用was；如果是第二人称或者其他人称复数，be用were。 它的一般疑问句是把was（were）提到句首；否定句是在was（were）的后面加not。特殊疑问句是在一般疑问句的前面加特殊疑问词。 例如：My mother was busy last night. 我的妈妈昨天晚上很忙。（肯定句） We weren’t at school at that time. 那时我们不在学校。（否定句） Were you at home yesterday? 你昨天在家吗？（一般疑问句） Where were you last night? 你昨天晚上在哪里？（特殊疑问句）注意：there be句型中be动词的使用。 当主语是单数名词或者不可数名词时be动词用单数；当主语是名词复数时be动词用复数。例如：There was a strong wind just now. 刚才有一阵强风。 There were many people in the supermarket last night. 昨天晚上超市有很多人。 Ⅱ. 行为动词的一般过去时。
初中英语动词 accept 接受 act 行动 add增加 admire 羡慕 advice/se 建议afford负担得起agree同意;赞成 allow允许 am是(be) amaze使…惊愕 annoy 烦扰 answer回答apologize 道歉appear出现;露面appreciate欣赏 are是(be) argue 争辩 arrive到达;抵达 ask问 attack进攻;袭击attract吸引 avoid避免 22 bake烘烤 bang猛敲;砰砰声base以…为基础 be(am,is, are :was, were been being)是,就是,表示,成为;(还作助动词用) bear 证明出生 beat敲打;打败become变成;成为 beg乞求:恳求 begin开始:着手believe相信 belong 属于 bite咬 bloom开花 blow吹,刮 boil 沸腾 book 预定 bore令人烦 borrow借进 brake 刹车 break打破,折断;课间休息 breathe呼吸 bring带来;拿来broke打破(过去式) brush 刷洗 build建造 bury埋葬 buy购买 27 call打电话,叫喊 can能;可以;会 canoe乘独木舟 care关心,照顾carry携带,搬运, 送 carve雕刻 catch捉,抓住 cause引起 celebrate庆祝 change变换,改变 chant唱诵 check检查 cheer欢呼 choose选择 circle环绕 classify分类 clean打扫 clear 清除 climb爬 close关闭 collapse倒塌 collect收集 color给…着色 come来 compare比较 compete竞争 complain抱怨 complete完成 congratulate祝贺 connect连接 continue继续 cook烹调 copy抄写,誊写;复制 correct改正 cost价钱为…,花费 cough咳嗽 could可以…;行; count数;点数 cover覆盖 crash坠毁;冲撞 cross跨越,横跨 crow叫,鸣叫 crowd拥挤 cry哭;叫喊 cut切,砍 45 dance跳舞 dare敢于 decide决定 decorate装修;修饰 delay延误 delete 删除 describe描述;叙述 deserve值得,应得 design 设计 develop发展 dial拨(电话) die死亡 dig挖 disappear消失 discover发现;发觉 discuss讨论 dislike不喜欢,厌恶 disturb妨碍;打扰 dive潜水 divide do做;(助动词) double加倍 download下载 draw画 dream做梦 drink喝 drive驾驶 drop掉下,落下 drown淹死 dry把…弄干 30 eat吃 educate 教育 elect选举 empty倒空,清空 encourage鼓励 end结束 enjoy喜欢 enlarge 扩大 enter进入 escape逃跑 excuse原谅 exhibit展览 expect期望 explain 解释 explore探测 15 face 面对 fail失败 fall倒下 farm 耕种 fasten 系牢 fear害怕 feed喂养 feel感觉 fetch去拿来 fight 打架 fill装,填 find发现:找到 finish完成 fire 解雇开火 fish钓鱼 fit使...适合,适合 fix 固定解决 flash 闪 flood淹没 flow 流 fly飞;乘飞机去;放 (风筝) follow跟随 fool 愚弄 force 强迫 forget忘记 forgive 原谅 form构成,组成 found成立;建立 freeze结冰;凝固 frighten吓唬,恫吓 frustrate使..沮丧 31 gather 聚集 get得到;到达 give给 gleam闪光 go去 grab攫取;抓取 graduate毕业 grasp 抓住 greet问候,打招呼 grow种植;生长; guard 保卫 guess猜 guide指导,引导 13 hang绞死;悬挂,吊 hand 传递 happen发生 harm伤害 harvest收获 has有(have) hate讨厌,不喜欢;恨 have有;进行 head 走向 heal使…痊愈 hear听见;听说 heat 加热 help帮助 hide躲藏 hike远足 hit打;撞;击中 hold拿;握 hope希望 host 做东招待 hunt 狩猎 hurry匆忙 hurt使受伤,痛 22 imagine假设 imply 暗示 improve改善 include 包括 increase增加 inform 通知 injure 伤害 interview会见,采访 introduce介绍 invent发明 invite邀请 is是(be) 12 jog 慢跑 join参加 judge 判断 jump跳涨 4 keep保持;使得… kick 踢 kidnap 绑架 kill杀死 kiss 吻 kneel 下跪 knock敲 know知道;认识 8 lack 缺乏 lag 落后 land登陆,降落 last 持续 laugh大笑 launch发动 lay下(蛋);产(卵) lead领导,带领 learn学;学会 learn…by heart背诵 leave离开;出发 lend借(出) let让 lie平躺; 说谎 lift (云雾)消散 like喜欢 limit 限制 listen听 list 列清单 litter扔垃圾 live居住;生活 load 载 lock锁 long 渴望 look看 lose丢失 love爱 27 mail 发邮件 make制造;使… manage 成功的做 mark 做记号标记 marry结婚 master 掌握 match匹配 matter要紧,有关系 may可以 mean意思是;意味 measure 测量 meet会见,遇见 memorize 记背 mend修理 mention提及;说起 might 可能 mind关心,介意 miss想念;错过 mistake 误以为 mix混合，混和 mix up混合 model 模仿 moor停泊 move移动;搬迁 multiply乘以 must必须 26 name 取名 need需要 nod 点头
动词过去式 写出下列动词的过去式 is\am_____________ fly____________ plant____________ are ____________ drink_____________ play___________ go______________ make ________ bring_____________ come___________ find______________ leave ________ stop_____________ dance__________ write___________ ask ___________ forget_____________ eat____________ draw____________ put ____________ read____________ ride___________ teach____________ do/does __________ Be动词的过去时练习: A 一、用be动词的适当形式填空 1、I _______ at school just now. 2. He ________ at the camp last week. 3. We ________ students two years ago. 4. They ________ on the farm a moment ago. 5. Yang Ling ________ eleven years old last year. 6. There ________ an apple on the plate yesterday. 7. There ________ some milk in the fridge on Sunday. 8. The mobile phone _______ on the sofa yesterday evening. 二、句型转换 1. It was exciting. 否定句：____________________ 一般疑问句：_______________________________ 肯、否定回答：_____________________________ 2. All the students were very excited. 否定句：___________________________________ 一般疑问句：_______________________________ 肯、否回答：_______________________________ 3.They were in his pocket. 否定句：________________________________________ 一般疑问句：___________________________________ 肯、否定回答：___________________________________ 三、中译英 1. 我的故事书刚才还在手表旁边。 My storybook _______ beside the watch ______ _______. 2. 他们的外套上个礼拜放在卧室里了。 Their ________ ________ in the bedroom _______ __________. 3. 一会以前花园里有两只小鸟。 There _________ two _________ in the garden ______ _________ ___________. Be动词的过去时练习: B 一、用be动词的适当形式填空 1. I ______ an English teacher now. 2. She _______ happy yesterday. 3. They _______ glad to see each other last month. 4. Helen and Nancy ________ good friends.
八上Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? 复习一般过去时教学设计 内容来源：人教2011课标版 八年级上册Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 主题：复习一般过去时 课时: 1 课时 授课对象: 八年级学生 设计者：河南省第二实验中学闫素华 学习目标确定的依据： 1. 课程标准相关要求 课程标准四级对听、说和写的要求： 听：1能听懂接近正常语速，熟悉话题的语段，识别主题，获取主要信息。 2．能听懂简单故事的情节发展，理解其中主要人物和事件 说：1．能引出话题并进行几个回合的交谈 2．能在教师的帮助下或根据图片用简单的语言描述自己或他人的经历 3．能在教师的指导下参与角色扮演等活动 4．能在上述口语活动中使用正确的语音，语调 写：1．能在正确使用标点符号 2．能用词组或简单句为自己创作的图片写出说明 3．能写出简短的文段，如简单的指令，规则 4．能在教师的帮助下或以小组讨论方式起草和修改作文
P47附录2 语法项目表⒐动词⑹时态③一般过去时 p95. 附录5. 4. 日常活动（15）周末活动和17.旅游和交通（57）旅行 2. 教材分析 七年级下册Units10—12 三个单元已系统学习了一般过去时，八上Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? 复习了一般过去时。这个时态是初中阶段的九个时态中, 最重要的之一。 3. 学情分析 八年级学生口语表达和书写能力都有很大提升，大部分学生能基本正确地使用一般过去时，谈论发生在过去的事情，讲述故事或者写日记。但部分学生容易在不规则动词过去式书写上犯错误；补全对话中一般过去时的使用有误；书面表达中描述过去事件时，一般过去时句型结构使用会出错。 结合以上三方面，我制定了以下学习目标。 学习目标 1. 能够熟练掌握描述过去经历或活动的短语和句型。 2.能在具体语境中，正确使用一般过去式谈论或叙写发生在过去的事情。 3. 能正确运用一般过去时态独立完成一篇80词左右的记叙文。 4. 通过回忆往昔，更加珍惜时间，珍惜当下。 评价任务
一般过去时的用法及结构 一.一般过去时的基本用法 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,也可以表示过去经常反复发生的动作.常和表示过去的时间状语连用,如yesterday,last week, last night, in 2003, two days ago等. 例句:I got up at 6:30 yesterday. My father was very busy last week. 二.一般过去时的基本结构 1.肯定句:主语+动词过去式+其他或者主语+was/were+其他 例句:I played tennis lat weekend. My school trip was great. 2.否定句:主语+didn't+动词原形+其他或者主语+wasn't/weren't+其他 例句:The girl didn't play computer games yesterday afternoon. Old Herry wasn't happy last Friday. 3.一般疑问句:Did+主语+动词原形+其他+? 肯定回答:Yes,主语+did或者Yes,主语+was/were 否定回答:No,主语+didn't或者是No,主语+wasn't/weren't 例句: ---Did you go to the beach? ---Yes,we did/No,we didn't. ---Was your weekend Ok? ---Yes,it was./No,it wasn't. 4. 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问词 例句: ----What did Li Lei do last weekend? ----He visited his grandparents. ----Where were you yesterday? ----I was at home. 三.动词的过去时: 1.be动词:am,is----was; are---were 2.规则动词的变化 (1)一般在词末尾加ed,walked,palyed,wanted (2)以不发e结尾的动词末尾只加d,loved,decided (3)词尾是"辅音字母+y"的动词.先将y变为i,再加ed,study--studied,carry--carried (4)末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,先双写该辅音字母,再加ed,stopped,palnned 3.不规则变化 (1)go--went,make--made,get---got,but--bought,come--came, fly--flew (2)把动词原形中的i改为a,begin--began,drink--drank,give-gave,ring-rang,sing-sang,sit,sat,swim-swam (3)把重读闭音节中的i变为o,drive-drove,ride-rode,write-wrote
一般过去时 1.一般过去时:表示过去时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 2.一般过去时结构: 1）Be动词:主语+Be的过去式（was /were）+其它。 2）实义动词：主语+V-ed+其它。 3.一般过去时的标志词: yesterday昨天 yesterday morning 昨天上午 last year去年just now刚才 two days ago两天前in 1999在1999年情景提示等。 4. 一般过去时的肯定式、否定式、疑问式及简略回答。 1)Be动词: (1)肯定句:主语+was/were +其它 . I was late yesterday. 昨天我迟到了。 We were primary students 5 years ago. (2)否定句:主语+was /were＋not +其它. We weren't late yesterday. (我们昨天没迟到) (3)一般问句:be动词提前。Was/Were + 主语+其它? I was ill yesterday. (改一般疑问句) →Were you ill yesterday? （你昨天病了吗？） 肯定回答：Yes, I was. (是的，我病了。) 否定回答：No, I wasn't. (不，我没病。) (4)特殊问句:对谓语动词进行提问的：疑问词＋was/were＋主语＋其它(一
般疑问句)？I was born in 1997. →When were you born? 你是什么时候出生的？ 2)实义动词： (1)肯定句:主语+V-ed +其它。 I called up my good friend just now. (2)否定句: 主语+didn’t +V原形+其它 I didn’t argue with Tom last week. (3)一般问疑句：Did +主语+ V原形+其它？ I bought a souvenir in 2010. (改一般疑问句) →Did you buy a souvenir in 2010? 肯定回答：Yes, I did. 否定回答：No, I didn’t. (4)特殊疑问句: 疑问词+did +主语+ V原形+其它？ I went to HongKong last year. →Where did you go to HongKong last year? 5. 变化规则 （1）、规则动词的变化规则： （1）一般情况下在词尾直接加ed。如：play―played work―worked （2）以e结尾的动词只加d. 如：like--- liked love―loved , （3）以辅音字母+Y结尾的动词，变Y为I，再加ed. 如：study―studied carry―carried （4）以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，要双写最后这个辅音字母，再加ed. 如stop―stopped
资料收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除 word 可编辑 一、 A---A---A 型 1花费cost cost cost 2割，切cut cut cut 3打hit hit hit 4让let let let 5放下put put put 6读read read read 7伤hurt hurt hurt 8 放置 set set set 9 关上 shut shut shut 10传播展开spread spread spread 二、A---A---B 型 11打beat beat beaten 三、A---B---A 型 12来 come came come ( overcome 克服 ) 12变become became become 14跑run ran run 四、A ---B ---B 型 (1)在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d 或t 构成过去式或过去分词。 15燃烧burn burnt burnt 16学learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 17deal 解决 dealt dealt 18意思mean meant meant 19听见hear heard heard (2)把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分 词。 20建筑build built built 21借给lend lent lent 22失去lose lost lost 23送send sent sent 24花费spend spent spent (3)其他 25付pay paid paid 26下蛋lay laid laid 27说say said said 28带领lead led led 29喂 feed fed fed 30带来bring brought brought 31买buy bought bought 32想think thought thought 33睡sleep slept slept (oversleep 睡过头) 34保持 keep kept kept 35扫sweep swept swept 30站stand stood stood 361明白understand understood understood 37得胜win won won 38发光shine shone shone 39抓住catch caught caught 40教teach taught taught 41觉得fee l felt felt 42战斗fight fought fought 43发现 find found found 44得到get got got 45绞死，挂hang hung hung 46有have had had 47盛，握hold held held 48离开 leave left left 49制造make made made 50遇见meet met met 51卖sell sold sold 52射击shoot shot shot 53告诉tell told told 54嗅闻smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 55坐sit sat sat 56挖dig dug dug 57贴，刺入 stick stuck stuck 五、 A---B---C 型 (1)在动词原形后加-n 或-en 构成过去分词。 58吃eat ate eaten 59落下fall fell fallen 60偷steal stole stolen 61给give gave given 62冻结f reeze froze frozen 63拿take took taken (mistake 犯错) 64看见see saw seen 65写write wrote written 66骑ride rode ridden 67驾驶drive drove driven 68抛，扔throw threw thrown 69吹blow blew blown 70生长grow grew grown 71知道 know knew known 72飞fly flew flown 73拉，绘画draw drew drawn 74展示show showed shown (2)过去式加-n 或-en 构成过去分词。75说话speak spoke spoken 76偷 steal stole stolen 77破碎，折断break broke broken 78醒wake woke waken 79上升 rise rose risen 80选择choose chose chosen 81摇 晃 shake shook shoken 82忘记forget forgot forgotten 83躲藏hide hid hidden (3)变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”(过去式)和“u”(过去分词)。 84开始begin began begun 85按铃ring rang rung 86唱sing sang sung 87游泳swim swam swum 88饮,喝drink drank drunk
初中英语常用动词过去式及 过去分词 1.A---A---A型（现在式、过去式和过去分词同形） 动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词 cost cost cost花费 cut cut cut 割，切 hit hit hit 打 let let let 让 put put put 放下 read read read 读 hurt hurt hurt 伤 2.A---A---B型（现在式和过去式同形） beat beat beaten 打 3.A---B---A型（现在式和过去分词同形） come came come来 become became become变 run ran run 跑 4. A ---B ---B型 （1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母 d 或t构成过去式或过去分词。burn burnt burnt燃烧 learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习 mean meant meant 意思 hear heard heard 听见 （2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“ t ”构成过去式或
过去分词。 build built built 建筑 lend lent lent 借给 lose lost lost 失去 send sent sent 送 spend spent spent 花费 （3）其他 pay paid paid 付 lay laid laid 下蛋 say said said说 bring brought brought 带来 buy bought bought 买 think thought thought 想 sleep slept slept 睡 keep kept kept 保持 sweep swept swept 扫 stand stood stood 站 understand understood understood 明白win won won 得胜 shine shone/shined shone/shined 发光catch caught caught抓住 teach taught taught 教
AAB型 原形过去式过去分词现分/动名词三单中文beat beat beaten beating beats 打败ABC 型 原形过去式过去分词现分/动名词三单中文 be was / were been being is / am 是，在… begin began begun beginning begins 开始blow blew blown blowing blows 吹 break broke broken breaking breaks 破裂、折断choose chose chosen choosing chooses 选择 do did done doing does 做、干draw drew drawn drawing draws 画画drive drove driven driving drives 驾驶drink drank drunk drinking drinks 喝 eat ate eaten eating eats 吃 fall fell fallen falling falls 落下 fly flew flown flying flies 飞 forget forgot forgotten forgetting forgets 忘记 get got gotten getting gets 到达、得到give gave given giving gives 给 go went gone going goes 去 grow grew grown growing grows 成长
hide hid hidden hiding hides 隐藏know knew known knowing knows 知道了解mistake mistook mistaken mistaking mistakes 犯错ride rode ridden riding rides 骑 ring rang rung ringing rings 响铃rise rose risen rising rises 升起see saw seen seeing sees 看到shake shook shaken shaking shakes 摇动sing sang sung singing sings 唱speak spoke spoken speaking speaks 讲steal stole stolen stealing steals 偷swim swam swum swimming swims 游泳take took taken taking takes 拿、带throw threw thrown throwing throws 扔wake woke woken waking wakes 唤醒wear wore worn wearing wears 穿戴write wrote written writing writes 写 AAA型 原形过去式过去分词现分/动名词三单中文cost cost cost costing costs 花费cut cut cut cutting cuts 砍、切、割
八年级上册Unit1 动词过去式 一、单选题(共2道，每道5分) 1. —Where______ you ______ lunch？ —At home. There was no school lunch. ; have ; having ; have ; have 2. She didn’t ______ me about it. 二、填空题(共14道，每道8分) * 3.写出下列动词的过去式 walk____ decide____ stop____ study____ 4.写出下列动词的过去式 find____ taste____ want____ forget____ 5.写出下列动词的动词原形 ate____ saw____ drank____ rode____ 6.写出下列动词的动词原形 felt____ had____ got____ started____ 7.根据提示填空 Mary ____(try) to get to Beijing on Sunday, but she failed at last. 8.根据提示填空 They ____(visit) Xinjiang last summer and they ____(enjoy) the grapes(葡萄) there. 9.根据提示填空 Peter ____(is) ill yesterday. He____(stay) at home, and he ____ ____(not, go) anywhere. 10.根据提示填空 She ____(arrive) here yesterday afternoon, and ____(take) the letter away. \
五种词尾变化 初中英语过去式过去分词的不规则变化 meaning root form pt pp meaning root form pt pp 让允许let let let喂feed fed fed 阅读read read read遇见meet met met 放置put put put感觉feel felt felt 花费cost cost cost嗅，发出smell smelt smelt 打hit hit hit拼写spell spelt spelt 砍切割cut cut cut损坏，宠坏spoil spoilt spoilt 伤害弄伤hurt hurt hurt发现，找到find found found 撒抛投cast cast cast举着，握着hold held held 关闭shut shut shut听见hear heard heard 沉入安置set set set有，吃have/has had had 传播展开spread spread spread丢失，失去lose lost lost 使阴暗overcast overcast overcast离开，留下leave left left 广播broadcast broadcast broadcast制造，使得make made made 预测forecast forecast forecast射击射伤shoot shot shot 爆炸burst burst burst照耀发光shine shone shone 捕捉赶上catch caught caught坐sit sat sat 教书教学teach taught taught临时照顾babysit babysat babysat 想认为think thought thought吐，吐唾液spit spat spat 买buy bought bought打赢，获胜win won won 搜寻追求seek sought sought出血bleed bled bled 打架打仗fight fought fought逃跑flee fled fled 带来bring brought brought改建rebuild rebuilt rebuilt 扫sweep swept swept睡过头oversleep overslept overslept 哭泣流泪weep wept wept挖dig dug dug 保持keep kept kept撒谎lie lied lied 睡觉sleep slept slept放置下蛋lay laid laid 梦到，做梦dream dreamt dreamt躺lie lay lain 学习，学会learn learnt learnt敲打，振翅beat beat beaten 燃烧burn burnt burnt编织weave wove woven 建设build built built上升，升起rise rose risen 弯曲,弯腰bend bent bent发生，呈现arise arose arisen 花费,度过spend spent spent驱使驱赶drive drove driven 发送,派遣send sent sent拿走，带走take took taken 付钱pay paid paid误认为mistake mistook mistaken 说say said said摇动挥动shake shook shaken 站立stand stood stood刮风，吹blow blew blown 明白understand understood understood生长，种植grow grew grown 误解misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood知道，了解know knew known 卖sell sold sold画，拖，拉draw drew drawn 给give gave given投掷抛throw threw thrown 原谅forgive forgave forgiven飞行fly flew flown 告诉tell told told展示show showed shown 1
动词的过去式和过去分词规则表 一、过去式和过去分词相同。 动词原形过去式过去分词含义 1.bring brought brought 带来 2.build built built 建 3.burn brunt(bruned) brunt(burned) 燃烧 4.buy bought bought 买 5.catch caught caught 抓 6.dig dug dug 挖 7.feel felt felt 感觉 8.fight fought fought 打架 9.find found found 发现 10.get got got 得到 11.hang hung hung 悬挂 hanged hanged 绞死 12.have had had 有 13.hear heard heard 听到 14.hold held held 握 15.keep kept kept 保持 16.learn learnt(learned) learnt(learned) 学习 17.leave left left 离开 18.lend lent lent 借出 19.lose lost lost 丢失 20.make made made 制造 21.mean meant meant 意思是 22.meet met met 遇到 23.pay paid paid 付款 24.say said said 说 25.sell sold sold 卖 26.send sent sent 送 27.shine shone(shined) shone(shined) 发光 28.sit sat sat 坐 29.sleep slept slept 睡 30.smell smelt(smelled) smelt(smelled) 嗅 31.spend spent psent 花费 32.stand stood stood 站 33.sweep swept swept 扫 34.teach taught taught 教 35.tell told told 告诉 36.think thought thought 想 37.understand understood understood 理解 38.win won won 赢
初中英语词汇表 注：n 名词v 动词adj形容词adv 副词prep介词conj连词phr.短语num数词 第一册1----833 1 what pron 什么 2 is v 是 3 what's what is的缩写形式 4 your pron 你的,你们的 5 name n 名字 6 my pron 我的 7 I pron 我 8 am v 是 9 I'm I am的缩写形式 10 in prep 在...里(内,上) 11 row n (一)排,(一)行 12 one num 一 13 number n 数字,号码 14 two num 二 15 too adv 也 16 three num 三 17 are v 是 18 you pron 你,你们 19 yes adv 是 20 four num 四 21 five num 五 22 no adv & adj 不,不是 23 not adv 不 24 hi interj 喂(问候或唤起注意) 25 class n (学校里的)班级,年级 26 grade n 年级 27 six num 六 28 seven num 七 29 eight num 八 30 nine num 九 31 ten num 十 32 zero num & n 零 33 plus prep 加,加上 34 it pron 它 35 it's it is的缩写形式 36 how adv (指程度)多少,怎样 37 old adj ...岁的,老的 38 eleven num 十一 39 twelve num 十二40 minus prep 减,减去 41 thirteen num 十三 42 fourteen num 十四 43 fifteen num 十五 44 hello interj 喂(问候或唤起注意) 45 please interj 请 46 can v.aux 能,可以,会 47 spell v 拼写 48 that pron 那,那个 49 secret n 秘密 50 this pron 这,这个 51 in prep 用...(表达) 52 English n & adj 英语,英国人 英国的,英国人的 53 in English phr. 用英语(表达) 54 a art 一(个,件...) 55 clock n 钟 56 and conj 和,又,而 57 pencil-box n 铅笔盒 58 an art 一(个;件.)(用于元音开头的词前) 59 pencil n 铅笔 60 ruler n 尺子 61 pen n 钢笔 62 sharpener n 卷笔刀 63 eraser n 橡皮擦 64 room n 房间 65 book n 书 66 map n 地图 67 desk n 书桌 68 cup n 杯子 69 bag n 书包 70 computer n 电脑,电子计算机 71 mouse n 鼠,耗子,鼠标 72 bed n 床 73 keyboard n 键盘 74 isn't is not的缩写形式 75 pear n 梨 76 cake n 蛋糕,饼,糕 77 banana n 香蕉 78 apple n 苹果 79 orange n 橙子,橘子 80 egg n 蛋 81 bike n 自行车