一．介词的含义
介词是一种虚词，用来表示名词或相当于名词的其它词语与句中其它词的关系，不能单独使
用。介词可以与名词或相当于名词的其它词构成介词短语。
二．表示时间的介词
at (表示钟点): at 6：30 固定搭配: at noon ; at night ; at present / at
the moment
in (表示年代/月份/季节): in July; in 2006; in September，1998 ； in spring
固定搭配: in the morning / in the afternoon / in the
evening
on (表示具体日期: 某月某日/星期几): on Monday ; on Sunday morning ; on December
17
before在 --- 之前after 在--之后
by在--之前（时间）；到--为止until / till : 直到 --（时间）
since自从 -- 以来for（接一段时间）
during 在 -- 期间from 从--时起
in + 一段时间： --以后（用于将来时）within --之内
after+ 一段时间：--以后（用于过去时） beyond --之外
三．表示场所，方向的介词
at 在某处（小地方）（at the cinema； at school； at home； at the railway station）
in 在某处（大地方）（in China； in Beijing）；在--里面（in the classroom； in the
water）
on 在--上面（紧贴着其表面）: (on the table; on one’s face)
near 在---附近 beside：在--旁边by 在--旁边
between在--和--之间among在--（3者或更多的人或物）当中
in front of 在--的前面behind 在--的后面 beside: 在—旁边
into 进入--里out of 从--中出来 near / nest to 靠近
across穿过（沿着表面）through穿过（从中间）along 沿着
from -- to -- 从--到-- around 在--周围
over 在--的正上方under在--的正下面/ above 在--斜上方
below 在--斜下方
四．其他介词
in 用（某种语言），穿着（某种颜色的衣服）about大约；关于 from 来自 --- as像--（接句子）；正如--; like 像--（接单词）
with和--起；用-- without 没有-- by通过（某种方式或手段）；乘坐by bus（train /plane /ship /bike）on foot
五．重要介词辨析
（1）on, over与above
On 在……上面与物体表面有接触面
Over 在……上方垂直正上方，表示“跨越，覆盖”
Above在……上方“在……(偏)上方”，表示两者不接触
例如：
There is a bag on the desk.
The lamp is over the table.
The heaven is above us.(苍天在上。)
（2）in, on 与to
in 用于主语被包含于某一范围之内。
on 用于表示两地互相接壤。
to 用于主语在某一范围之外。
例如：
Beijing lies in the north of China.
北京位于中国的北部。
Rusia is on the north of China.
俄罗斯在中国的北面。
Japan is to the east of China.
日本在中国的东面。
（3）across, over, through 与past
across “穿过”强调从物体表面的这一边到另一边
over “越过”强调从人或事物的上方经过，越过
through “穿过，通过”强调从物体内部穿过；从长形物的一头到另一头。
past “经过”只从物体旁边经过
例如：
If you see the green light, you can walk across the street.
The train run through the tunnel(隧道).
I can jump over the fence(围墙).
We walked past the hospital.
(4) except, except for, besides与but
except “除……以外”表示同类事物之间的关系
except for “除……以外”，“如果不是”，“若非”表示对局部的否定，不表示同类事物
之间的关系
besides “除……以外”，“还有……”所指事物包括在叙述范围之内
but “除……以外”多与nobody, none, no one, nothing, anything, everyone, all, who连用
例如：
We all went swimming except Ann.
Besides Ann, we all went swimming.
Your composition is good except for some spelling mistakes.
No one but Peter went there.
(5) in front of 与in the front of “在……前面”
in front of 指一个物体在另一个物体的前方
in the front of 指一个物体包含在另一个物体内部的前方
There is a big tree in front of the classroom.
There is a desk in the front of the classroom.
(6) since 与for
since “自从……”后跟时间点或动作初始的句子，用于现在完成时态。
for “达，计……”后跟时间段，用于现在完成时态。
例如：
I have learned English since 2002.
We have known each other since I was a little boy.
They have lived here for ten years.
介词专项训练
1． Mary is flying to Italy. She will arrive Paris the morning
of July 9.
A. at / in
B. in / on
C. in / in
D. at / on 2． China lies the east of Asia and the north of Australia.
A. to / to
B. to / in
C. in / on
D. in / to 3． -- What time did you get there this morning ? -- eight.
A. In
B. On
C. At
D. From 4． the help of Liu Tao, I have made much progress in English recently.
A. Under
B. In
C. With
D. On 5． Last night I did my homework 11 o’clcok, so I got up late this
morhing.
A. until
B. at
C. from
D. in 6． I’ll return back to Qingdao a few days.
A. since
B. in
C. on
D. after
7．I prefer coffee tea, and so I often drink coffee instead
tea.
A. from / to
B. with / at
C. to / of
D. for / of 8． We can’t live air or water.
A. with
B. out of
C. in
D. without
9． When Li Ming talks to foreigners, he always thinks Chinese first, then he turns her words English.
A. by / to
B. in / into
C. with / into
D. through
/ to
10．Qingdao is famous Qingdao Beer and Zhanqiao Pier.
A. for
B. as
C. to
D. with
11．It’s impolite to laugh someone who makes mistakes.
A. to
B. on
C. at
D. into 12．Finally I came up a good idea to solve the problem.
A. with
B. to
C. at
D. on 13．-- Is this car yours ?
-- No, it’s not mine. It belongs Peter.
A. with
B. to
C. in
D. at
14．May 4 Square and Zhanqiao Pier are regarded the symbol of Qingdao.
A. to
B. on
C. in
D. as 15．Great changes have taken place in Qingdao 2008.
A. after
B. before
C. since
D. for
16．We always provide the customers a good after-sale service.
A. for
B. with
C. to
D. from
17．My mobile phone is different yours.
A. from
B. to
C. at
D. in
18．This method is not suitable me. I’ll think about other ones.
A. to
B. at
C. for
D. with
19．I have been working three hours, so I feel a bit tired.
A. after
B. in
C. since
D. for
20．Fruits watermelon are very popular in summer.
A. as
B. like
C. for
D. with 21．I paid 3000 yuan the computer.
A. for
B. to
C. on
D. in
22． the end, we decided to go to the zoo together the next Sunday.
A. At
B. In
C. On
D. With 23．I always go home Wei Hua school.
A. after / at
B. to / before
C. with / after
D. without
/ from
24． the time I arrived the railway station, the train had
already left.
A. At / to
B. In / into
C. After / on
D. By / at 25．Tom often make some mistakes because his carelessness.
A. of
B. off
C. to
D. at 26．-- Would you like some coffee ?
-- Yes, please. By the way, do you have any milk ? I prefer coffee milk.
A. from
B. with
C. to
D. for
27. I didn’t go to bed last night I finished my homework.
A. at
B. from
C. in
D. until
28．I usually go to school foot because my home is not far my
school.
A. by / to
B. by / away
C. on / from
D. on / for 29．Mr Smith left the office saying anything.
A. with
B. without
C. within
D. after 30．A bird flew into the house the window.
A. through
B. across
C. from
D. behind 31． the night of August 8, 2008, the Opening Ceremony of the 29th Olympic Games was held in Beijing.
A. In
B. On
C. For
D. At 32．Linda always spends too much money clothes.
A. for
B. in
C. on
D. with 33．Your backpack is similar mine.
A. to
B. with
C. for
D. about 34．I will go to Hangzhou two weeks.
A. for
B. in
C. after
D. with
35．My father is always busy his work.
A. with
B. on
C. in
D. for
36．It is usually cold winter the north of China.
A. on / at
B. at / on
C. in / in
D. at / at 37．Mr Brown came to China July, 2005.
A. on
B. in
C. at
D. since 38．Thanks your help, I’ve made great progress in English.
A. to
B. for
C. of
D. X
39．The buses are always crowded people.
A. of
B. for
C. among
D. with 40．Chen Fei is learning Japanese the moment. She will leave Japan next year.
A. in / to
B. for / with
C. at / for
D. on / at 41．Whether we will go to the zoo tomorrow depends the weather.
A. on
B. for
C. at
D. in
42．It’s very kind you to come to see me .
A. for / of
B. of / off
C. with / off
D. to / with
43．It is very necessary us to learn English. It is the most widely-used
language
the world.
A. for / in
B. of / at
C. to / on
D. with /
around
44．I have been living here more than 20 years.
A. since
B. for
C. after
D. before 45．The man the left is Jenny. He is talking Paul over there.
A. in / about
B. to / with
C. on / to
D. at / about 46．Can you swim the river ?
A. over
B. through
C. under
D. across 47．We should stand line when we are waiting a bus.
A. on / in
B. in / for
C. in / on
D. on / for 48．Japan is the east of China, and India is the west of China.
A. to / on
B. on / in
C. in / on
D. on / to 49．I worked the problem accident.
A. up / in
B. with / at
C. out / by
D. in / with 50．It is nearly 10 pm, but Tom still didn’t come home, and so his mother is very
worried
him.
A. for
B. about
C. with
D. on 51．Chinese people like drinking tea nothing in it.
A. with
B. in
C. on
D. for
52．A new railway was built the two cities.
A. along
B. in
C. between
D. among 53．Chen Ming does well his lessons and he is good playing
football.
A. with / in
B. in / at
C. at / with
D. of / at 54．The girl a blue dress is my classmate Lily.
A. with
B. on
C. at
D. in
55．I usually have some bread and a glass of milk breakfast.
A. for
B. at
C. on
D. in
56．It’s not necessary to look every new word the dictionary while reading.
A. for / from
B. at / at
C. after / in
D. up / in 57．Please make a sentence the new word you have just learned.
A. with
B. without
C. in
D. of 58．There is a park the post office.
A. inside
B. over
C. in front of
D. in the
front of
59．It is said that this kind of paper is made wood and it is made Canada.
A. of / at
B. from / in
C. out of / in
D. with / from 60．I like classical music instead pop music.
A. at
B. about
C. on
D. of
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初中英语介词专项练习题 1 ( ) 1 Children get gifts ____ Christmas and ____ their birthdays. A. on; on B. at; on C. in; in D. in; on ( ) 2 -There is nothing ____tomorrow afternoon, is there? -No. We can have a game of table tennis. A. on B. in C. out D. up ( ) 3 A lot of students in our school were born____March, 1981. A. in B. at C. on D. since ( ) 4Tim suddenly returned____ a rainy night. A. on B. at C. in D. during ( ) 5My grandfather was born____Oct. 10, 1935. A. on B. In C. at D. of ( ) 6The train is starting___five minutes. A. In B. At C. For D.still ( ) 7Mike does his exercises ____ seven _____ the evening. A. on; to B. at; in C. by; of D. at; on 2 ( ) 1 The population of the world has grown very fast ____ four hundred years. A. for past the B. in the pass C. in the past D. for past ( ) 2 We returned to our hometown___. A. next week B. in the last week C. last week D . for a week ( ) 3 Great changes have taken place___. A. in the last few year B. in the last few years C. last year D. on the last year 3 ( ) 1 Children wake up very early____the morning of Christmas Day. A. in B. on C. for D. at ( ) 2 ____ a cold winter morning, I met her in the stfeet. A. In B. On C. At D. For ( ) 3 It happened to be very cold____ the morning of our sports meet. A. at B. on C. with D. of ( ) 4 Why did you get up so early ___ this morning. A. on B. / C. at D. in 4 ( ) 1 He went to Shanghai___ September 3, 1991 and came back___ a cold morning last year. A. in; on B. on; in C. on; on D. in; ia ( ) 2 Lucy was born____ the night of May 12, 1984. . ... A. on B. in C. at D. to ( ) 3 Mrs Brown came to China ____ 1996.
初一英语介词专题讲解及练习 介词： 介词是虚词，不能独立充当句子成分 介词短语能够充当句子成分 介词短语= 介词+介词宾语（名词、宾格代词、动名词等充当） 根据词形，介词分为三类：1简单介词：in, on, from, at, for 合成介词：upon, into, onto, inside, without 成语介词：由两个以上单词合成。in front of, in the middle of, on top of 一、常用固定搭配的介词短语形式 1.动词+ 介词look like; look at; talk to; think of 2.be + 形容词+ 介词be surprised at; be afraid of 3.be + 名词+ 介词be mad at sb; the key to; the way to 4.介词+ 名词at work; at home; at school; at last; on the farm 5.介词+ 名词+ 介词in front of; at the age of; at the end of 6.介词+ 动名词短语after leaving school; after finishing it 7.介词+ 代词for her; from each other; after him 8.其他词+ 介词instead of; because of; according to 举例：1. She looks like her mother. 2. Your coat looks very nice. What’s it made of? 3. Would you please show me the way to the bank? 4. My father is working at the office.
初中英语介词专项训练100(附答案)及解析 一、初中英语介词 1．—Taiwan is an important part of China． —Yes，it lies ______the southeast of China. A. in B. on C. to 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：台湾是中国的一个重要组成部分。当表示方位时，in表示在…范围内；to表示不接壤，常指隔海相望；on表示相邻并接壤．台湾是属于中国的，故答案为A。 【点评】考查介词辨析，注意方位介词in，on，to的用法。 2．My brother joined the army ________ September last year. A. on B. by C. at D. in 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：我哥哥去年九月参军。on后接具体的日期、星期和节日；by后接方式；at后接时间点、时刻；in后接某年某月；September，9月，因此前面用in，故选D。 【点评】此题考查介词。注意表示年月动名词前用介词in。 3．The People's Republic of China was founded ________ October 1st, 1949. We'll celebrate its 70th anniversary this year. A. in B. on C. at 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：中华人民共和国成立于1949年10月1日。今年我们要庆祝它70周年。A.in在，用在世纪、年、季节、月、周等前；B.on在，用于星期几和具体的日期等前；C.at在，用于表示时刻前。根据句子中 October 1st, 1949，表示具体的日期，要用介词on。 【点评】考查介词辨析。根据句子的语法结构选择正确的介词。 4．Let's take a walk ________ the river after diner, shall we? A. along B. through C. upon D. over 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：让我们晚饭后沿着河流散步吧，好吗？A.沿着；B.穿过；C.根据； D.在......正上方。根据常识可知沿着河流散步，along the river，沿着河流，固定搭配，故选A。 【点评】考查介词辨析，注意平时识记其词义，理解句意。 5．John often takes a walk _______ his grandpa after dinner.
一、选择题 1．My cousin Mary was born ＿＿＿ a singing voice. A．from B．in C．with 2．It is reported that he won an award________Best Actor________his role in that film. A．as; in B．as; for C．for;for D．for; in 3．—There is a hole in the wall. What is it for? —We have a dog. He can get in or out ________ it. A．past B．through C．across D．over 4．The old man arrived _________ the village _______ a rainy night. A．at; on B．on; at C．in; at D．on; in 5．I bought the tomatoes ________ the vegetable stall. A．at B．in C．on D．from 6．The girl often goes to the park many beautiful flowers. A．with B．have C．has D．in 7．—What do you think of happiness, Zoe? —I think happiness is a way station too much and too little. A．among B．between C．opposite D．beyond 8．The elephant is the only animal__________a trunk- a special long nose. A．For B．with C．to 9．Jiangsu Development Summit was open _____ May 20th in Nanjing. A．on B．in C．at D．by 10．—What's the secret good health? —Eating healthy food and taking enough exercise. A．in B．to C．on 11．It’s necessary for Tony to do ____ thing ____ his classmates do. A．same, as B．same, like C．the same, to D．the same, as 12．—I feel sad from time to time.Could you give me some advice? —________ sharing your worries with your parents? A．Why don't you B．How about C．Why not D．Would you like 13．---What’s your hobby ? ---______collecting balls, I also like different kinds of CDs. A．Besides B．Except C．Beside D．About 14．Can you jiaozi English? A．say;with B．speak;in C．say;in D．tell;about 15．My best friend is now________China, so I want to go________China, too. A．in；on B．on；to C．of；for D．in；to 16．Jim and Tim are talking _______ the phone. A．at B．on C．with D．in
初中英语介词讲解 1．介词的含义， 介词（虚词），不能在句子中独立充当成分。它总是用于名词、代词、或相当于名词的其它词类或短语活从句前。 中考需要掌握的11个介词：in、on、at、to、from、by、with、for、about、after、before 表示时间的介词 A．典型例题： 1.in 1996 / in 2002 / in 1847（年份） 2.in October / in February / in March （月份） 3.in spring / in summer / in autumn / in winter （季节） 4.in a week / in a year 在1周/ 年中 5.in the morning / in the afternoon / in the evening 在上午/ 下午/ 晚上 in those days 在当时/ in no time 立刻/ in the daytime 在白天/ in the future 在将来/ in one minute 在1分钟内/ 最后in the end 表示较长时间（长于一天或短于一天）如：年、年份、月份、季节、周、上午、下午、晚上以及一些习惯用法中要用介词“in”。 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- B．典型例题： 1.at ten o’clock / at seven thirty. （表示某一钟点） 2.at noon / at night / at midnight （在中午、晚上、半夜――一天中相对短暂的时间） 3.at the age of twenty / at the age of thirty-five （表示某一年龄） 4.at that time 在那时/ at the moment 这时、那时、此刻/ at first 首先/ at last 最后＝in the end / at once 立刻、马上/ at / on (the) weekends 在周末/ 在一年中的这个时候at this time of year / 在……开始/结束时at the beginning /end of 表示时间的某一点（或表示某时刻）如：钟点、年龄或其它的习惯用法中要用“at”。 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- C．典型例题： 1.on Monday / on Tuesday / on Wednesday / on Friday 2.on January 1 / on April 18 / on May 31 3.on January 1, 1988 / on April 18, 2002 / on May 31,1977 4.on Monday morning / on Tuesday afternoon / on Wednesday evening 5.on a winter morning / on a summer evening / on a autumn afternoon 6.on the morning of May fifth 7.on my birthday / on that day / on New Year’s Day / on the first two days / on Christmas Day 8.值日on duty / 准时on time / 表示某一天或者特定（某一天上下午）的时间用介词“on”。 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- D．典型例题： 1. for two hours / for three days 2. for hundreds of years 3. for the last three years / for the past three years 4. for a while
中考英语初中英语介词解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案) 一、初中英语介词 1．—Bill, did you see Tom? —Yes, he just parked his car here and then hurried the street. A. through B. over C. past D. across 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：—比尔, 你看见汤姆了吗？—是的，他刚刚把车停在这儿，然后匆忙穿过街道。A. through穿过（从物体中间穿过）；B. over越过（在物体上方,不接触）； C. past经过（从旁边经过）； D. across穿过（从物体表面横穿），穿过街道应该是从表面穿过，用across。故选D。 【点评】考查介词辨析。熟记这些介词的含义。 2．Let's take a walk ________ the river after diner, shall we? A. along B. through C. upon D. over 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：让我们晚饭后沿着河流散步吧，好吗？A.沿着；B.穿过；C.根据； D.在......正上方。根据常识可知沿着河流散步，along the river，沿着河流，固定搭配，故选A。 【点评】考查介词辨析，注意平时识记其词义，理解句意。 3．I'll be at home __________ Sunday morning. You can phone me then. A. on B. in C. at D. to 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：在周日早上我将在家，那时你可以给我打电话。on+具体时间；in+the+morning/afternoon/evening，在早上/下午/晚上；at+时间点。Sunday morning指的是周日早上，指的是具体日期，所以用on，故选A。 【点评】考查介词辨析，注意平时识记on、in、at的区别。 4．We will attend the junior high graduation ceremony ________ June 21st, 2019. A. in B. at C. on 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：在2019年6月21日我们将参加高中毕业典礼。in用在年、月的名词前；介词at用在时间点前面，在具体的某个日期前用介词on，故选C。 【点评】此题考查介词用法。掌握介词的使用规则。 5．—Shall we stop and wait for others？ —Sounds good. I think they will catch up______ a few minutes. A. during B. after C. for D. in 【答案】 D
介词 一．概念：介词用来表明名词与句中其他词的关系，介词是虚词，不能独立充当句子成分介词短语能够充当句子成分, 介词短语= 介词+介词宾语（名词、宾格代词、动名词等充当） 二、常用 1、in 在......之内 1) 表示地点，表示大地点。She’s in China with her mom and dad. 2)表示时间，表示在某一个时间段内The weather is cold in winter. 3) 表示颜色和语言也用介词in。 Do you know the girl in red? I can write this article in English. 2、from 从......中来 1) come from I come from China and I’m Chinese. 2) download from I download music from the Internet. 3) be different from Lily’s habits are different from Linda’s. 3. with 和，用，与 1) with sb 和......人在一起I’m in Class One with Daming and Lingling. 2）with sth. 表示用某种工具I write with my pen, and I see with my eyes. 4. at 在...... 1) 表地点，主小地点。My father is a teacher at Beijing International School. 2) 表时间，主指时间的一个点。I get up at half past seven in the morning. 3) be good at 擅长于...... I am good at reading and writing. 5. behind 在......后面The classrooms are behind the offices. 6. next to 紧挨着The library is next to the classrooms. 7. in front of 在......前面They are in front of Tony and Daming. 8. for 为了......，因为。。。。Thank you for your email. 9. on 在......上，在......时 1）表示时间，表示具体的一天。Would you like to go to a football match on Sunday? 2）表示地点on the farm on the playground 10. to 自，向 1）talk to 与......谈论We have a break and I talk to my friends. 2) go to 去He likes films and he often goes to the cinema. 3）welcome to 欢迎到...... Welcome to Beijing Zoo. 4）listen to 听They always listen to music. 5）connect......to .和...连接一起Please connect the monitor to the computer first.
一．介词的含义 介词是一种虚词，用来表示名词或相当于名词的其它词语与句中其它词的关系，不能单独使 用。介词可以与名词或相当于名词的其它词构成介词短语。 二．表示时间的介词 at (表示钟点): at 6：30 固定搭配: at noon ; at night ; at present / at the moment in (表示年代/月份/季节): in July; in 2006; in September，1998 ； in spring 固定搭配: in the morning / in the afternoon / in the evening on (表示具体日期: 某月某日/星期几): on Monday ; on Sunday morning ; on December 17 before在 --- 之前after 在--之后 by在--之前（时间）；到--为止until / till : 直到 --（时间） since自从 -- 以来for（接一段时间） during 在 -- 期间from 从--时起 in + 一段时间： --以后（用于将来时）within --之内 after+ 一段时间：--以后（用于过去时） beyond --之外 三．表示场所，方向的介词 at 在某处（小地方）（at the cinema； at school； at home； at the railway station） in 在某处（大地方）（in China； in Beijing）；在--里面（in the classroom； in the water） on 在--上面（紧贴着其表面）: (on the table; on one’s face) near 在---附近 beside：在--旁边by 在--旁边 between在--和--之间among在--（3者或更多的人或物）当中 in front of 在--的前面behind 在--的后面 beside: 在—旁边 into 进入--里out of 从--中出来 near / nest to 靠近 across穿过（沿着表面）through穿过（从中间）along 沿着 from -- to -- 从--到-- around 在--周围 over 在--的正上方under在--的正下面/ above 在--斜上方 below 在--斜下方
1.Christmas Day is ______December 25. a.at b.on c.in d.by 2.A big fire broke out _____the night of October 29. a.at b.in c.on d.by 3.They will stay in the mountain village ____two months. a.in b.for c.after https://www.doczj.com/doc/2a5723716.html,ter 4.He had learned 200 words_____the end of last week. a.until b.by c.for d.at 5.They will return these two books_____. a.after b.long before c.before long d.about two days 6.He will stay here for _____to help us. a.sometime b.sometimes c.some time d.some times 7.There is a bookshop _____the other side of the street. a.in b.on c.for d.by 8.There are many stars ____. a.in space b.in the space c.in sky d.in the air 9.There are some tall trees _____our house. a.in the front of b.in front of c.in the front d.at the back 10. Some boys are swimming____the river. a.on b.over c.in d.near 11.There are three windows_____the wall. a.on b.in c.against d.at 12.There are a lot of apples ____the tree. a.in b.on c.under d.behind 14.Japan lies____the east of China. a.in b.to c.by d.on
初中英语介词专项训练及答案及解析 一、初中英语介词 1．To my great joy, my family is always ________me whatever I decide to do. A. behind B. to C. from D. against 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：令我高兴的是，无论我决定做什么，我的家人总是支持我。A：behind 在......之后，支持，赞成；B： to对； C： from 自从；D： against反对。根据 To my great joy, 可知家人都会支持我，故选A。 【点评】考查介词辨析。理解介词意思和用法，根据语境选择正确的介词。 2．Humans can not make progress dreams. A. with B. without C. through D. about 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：没有了梦想，人类就不会进步。A.带着，有；B.没有；C.通过；D.关于。梦想是人类前进的动力，根据Humans can not make progress，可知人类不会进步，是因为没有梦想，应会使用介词without，故答案是B。 【点评】考查近词辨析，注意识记介词without的用法。 3．My mother often says, "Stand tall like the sunflower and be proud who you are." A. of B. with C. at D. in 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：我妈妈经常说，像向日葵一样挺起胸膛，为自己感到骄傲。be proud of，固定搭配，为……骄傲，故选A。 【点评】考查固定搭配，注意be proud of的用法。 4．—Shall I help you ________ the street, Grandpa? —No, thanks. I can manage it myself. A. on B. with C. across D. along 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——爷爷，我可以帮助你过马路吗？——不用，谢谢。我自己就行。on在……上；with和……一起；across 横跨；along沿着，根据上下文的联系可知此处是帮助爷爷过马路，故选C。 【点评】考查介词。掌握介词的使用规律，根据语境确定所使用的介词。 5．—Thanks to our government, we can have a new library next week. —That's great! And we will read books there ________ a month.
介词 (一) 正误辨析 1、［误］We got to the top of the mountain in daybreak. ［正］We got to the top of the mountain at day break. ［析］at用于具体时刻之前，如：sunrise, midday, noon, sunset, midnight, night。2、［误］Don't sleep at daytime ［正］Don't sleep in daytime. ［析］in 要用于较长的一段时间之内，如：in the morning / afternoon, 或in the week / month / year. 或in spring / supper /autumn / winter等等。 3、［误］We visited the old man in Sunday afternoon. ［正］We visited the old man on Sunday afternoon. ［析］in the morning, in the afternoon 如果在这两个短语中加入任何修饰词其前面的介词都要改为on, 如：on a cold morning, on the morning of July 14th 4、［误］He became a writter at his twenties ［正］He became a writter in his twenties ［析］这句话应译为：他在20多岁时就成了作家。在某人的一段生活时间段中要用介词in来表示，而在具体岁数时用at来表示。 5、［误］He went to New York to find a job in sixteen years old. ［正］He went to New York to find a job at sixteen. ［析］在具体年岁前用at, 如：at the age of 12，at your age，等等。 6、［误］We went to swim in the river in a very hot day. ［正］We went to swim in the river on a very hot day. ［析］具体某一天要用介词on, 又如：on New Year's Day 7、［误］I'm looking forward to seeing you on Christmas. ［正］I'm looking for ward to seeing you at Christmas. ［析］在节日的当天用on，而全部节日期间用at,Christmas是圣诞节期间，一般要有两周或更长的时间。 8、［误］I haven't see you during the summer holidays. ［正］I haven't seen you since the beginning of the summer holidays. ［析］during表示在某一段时间之内，所以一般不与完成时搭配，如：I visited a lot of museums during the holiday. 而for表示一段时间，可以用于完成时，如：I haven't see you for a long time. 而through 用来表示时间时则为"整整，全部的时间"。如：It rained through the night.而since则是表达主句动作的起始时间，一般要与完成时连用。 9、［误］At entering the classroom, I heard the good news. ［正］On entering the classroom, I heard the good news. ［析］On 加动名词表示"一……就"。本句的译文应是：我一进入教室就听见这个好消息了。又如：on hearing… 一听见，on arrival 一到达就……(on表示动作的名词) 10、［误］In the beginning of the book, there are some interesting stories. ［正］At the beginning of the book, there are some interesting stories. ［析］at the begining与at the end都是指某事物的开始与结束部分，均不指时间范围，而in the beginning 则是指开始一段时间。in the end＝at last是指"最终，终于"之意。11、［误］Till the end of next week. I will have finished this work. ［正］By the end of next week. I will have finished this work. ［析］by 引起的时间状语表示了动作的截止点，其意思为"不迟于某一时刻将工作做完
初中英语介词专项文档编制序号：[KKIDT-LLE0828-LLETD298-POI08]
介词 一．概念：介词用来表明名词与句中其他词的关系，介词是虚词，不能独立充当句子成分介词短语能够充当句子成分, 介词短语 = 介词+介词宾语（名词、宾格代词、动名词等充当） 二、常用 之内 1) 表示地 点，表示大地点。She’s in China with her mom and dad. 2)表示时间，表示在某一个时间段内The weather is cold in winter. 3) 表示颜色和语言也用介词in。 Do you know the girl in red I can write this article in English. 2、from 从......中来 1) come from I come from China and I’m Chinese. 2) download from I download music from the Internet. 3) be different from Lily’s habits are different from Linda’s. 3. with 和，用，与 1) with sb 和......人在一起I’m in Class One with Daming and Lingling. 2）with sth. 表示用某种工具 I write with my pen, and I see with my eyes. 4. at 在...... 1) 表地点，主小地点。My father is a teacher at Beijing International School. 2) 表时间，主指时间的一个点。I get up at half past seven in the morning. 3) be good at 擅长于...... I am good at reading and writing. 5. behind 在......后面 The classrooms are behind the offices. 6. next to 紧挨着The library is next to the classrooms. 7. in front of 在......前面They are in front of Tony and Daming. 8. for 为了......，因为。。。。 Thank you for your email. 9. on 在......上，在......时 1）表示时间，表示具体的一天。 Would you like to go to a football match on Sunday？ 2）表示地点on the farm on the playground 10. to 自，向 1）talk to 与......谈论 We have a break and I talk to my friends. 2) go to 去 He likes films and he often goes to the cinema. 3）welcome to 欢迎到...... Welcome to Beijing Zoo. 4）listen to 听 They always listen to music. 5）connect......to .和...连接一起Please connect the monitor to the computer first. 三、．常用的介词的区别： ① in, to, on在方位名词前的区别 1. in表示A地在B地范围之内，如 Taiwan is in the southeast of China. 2. to表示A地在B地范围之外（有距离），如：Japan lies to the east of China.
定义：介词是一种用来表示词与词, 词与句之间的关系的词。在句中不能单独作句字成分。介词后面一般有名词代词或相当于名词的其他词类，短语或从句作它的宾语。介词和它的宾语构成介词词组，在句中作状语，表语，补语或介词宾语。 ※一、表示时间的介词： 1)in , on，at 在……时 in表示较长时间，如世纪、朝代、时代、年、季节、月及一般（非特指）的早、中、晚等。 如in the 20th century, in the 1950s, in 1989, in summer, in January, in the morning, in the night, in one’s life , in one’s thirties等。 on表示具体某一天及其早、中、晚。 如on May 1st, on Monday, on New Year’s Day, on a cold night in January, on a fine morning, on Sunday afternoon等。 at表示某一时刻或较短暂的时间，或泛指圣诞节，复活节等。 如at 3:20, at this time of year, at the beginning of, at the end of …, at the age of …, at Christmas，at night, at noon, at this moment等。 注意：在last, next, this, that, some, every 等词之前一律不用介词。如：We meet every day. “at时间点，有on必有天，in指月季年，也和色相连” 就是说，有具体的时间点的时候用at，具体那一天用on，说到月份，季节，年份，就用in ；而且说谁穿了什么颜色的衣服的时候，也是用in XX（color）】 at用于某一具体时刻或重大节日之前 ①在五点钟______②在中午________③在夜晚________④在圣诞节________⑤在午夜_________ (2)on用在具体某一天或某天的上午、下午、晚上之前 ①在国庆节_________②在周二晚上_________③在星期天_________ (3)in用在周、日、季节或泛指的上午、下午、晚上前 ①在一周内_________②在五月_________③在夏季_________④在2009年_________⑤在下午_________ 归纳总结 在初中阶段常见的固定短语 in English用英语in a minute一会儿、立刻in a short while一会儿、不久 in a hurry匆匆忙忙in danger在危险中in full全部地、详细地 in a word一句话in all总共in every case不管怎样 in the end最后in spite of尽管in person亲自
初一介词讲解 介词 介词又叫前置词，是一种用来表示词与词、词与句之间关系的词，它一般放在名词、代词（宾格）或动词（动词ing形式）前面。 知识点讲解：时间介词 at, in, on 在表示时间上的区别 1.at 在某个时刻前如：at seven o’clock，at a quarter past four, at eleven twenty 练习 1) My father usually goes to work ________ (at, in, on) 8:00. 2) The party will begin ______ (at, in, on) 2:00pm. 2. in 在某个较长的时间（如世纪、年、季节、月以及泛指的上午、下午或傍晚等）内如： in 2004, in spring, ,in March， in the morning, in the evening 练习 1) We never go shopping ______ (at, in, on) the evening. 2) I get up at 7:30 _______ (at, in, on) the morning. 3. on （1）具体的时日和一个特定的时间，如某日、节日、星期几等, 如：on Children’s Day，on New Year’s Day, on the 5th of May，on Sunday （2）在某个特定的早晨、下午或晚上。 如：on Monday morning 4.before （时间上）在……之前如：before class（上课前） 5.after （时间上）在……之后；依照 固定搭配：after class，after school，look after（照看），run after（追赶），read after me（跟我读） 练习 一、选词填空 1)Christmas is __________ (at, in, on) December 25th.