沪教牛津版八上练习及
答案
集团标准化小组：[VVOPPT-JOPP28-JPPTL98-LOPPNN]
词义配对
1. ability A. 包括
2. human B. 没有人
3. however C. 人的
4. nobody D. 能力
5. include E. 然而
6. born F. 突然
7. intelligence G. 发明
8. suddenly H. 出生
9. invention I. 获胜
10. win J.智慧
Key: DCEBA HJFGI
单项选择
1. Chairman Mao ______ in the countryside.
A. bears
B. born
C. is born
D. was born
2. Do you know how did dinosaurs die ______?
A. off
B. out
C. away
D. down
3. Robots can help people _____ a lot of work.
A. do
B. does
C. did
D. doing
4. The apples are cheap. ______, nobody wants to buy them.
A. But
B. And
C. So
D. However
5. My brother dreams to be a _____ in the future, because he loves music very much.
A. musician
B. scientist
C. inventor
D. painter
6. All the shops are closed, _____ Seven- Eleven.
A. include
B. including
C. included
D. includes
7. If Tom ______ the game, we’ll give him a surprise.
A. win
B. wins
C. won
D. winning
Key: DBADA BB
根据句子意思和根据所给的首字母提示，在横线上填一个合适的词，使句子完整。
1.Mony’s?grandparents?live?in?the?c_______________.?
2.Leonardo?da?Vinci?was?a?famous?I_________painter,inventor,musician? and?scientist.
3.When?Johnny?was?five?years?old,he?showed?his?a_____________in?paint ing.?
4.His job i______________ cleaning the floor, washing the clothes and watering the flowers.
5.E____________Tom?feels?like?joining?our?party. What?a?surprise! Key: countryside Italian ability includes Even
三、完成句子。?
6.林峰在1979年12月8日出生。?
Lin?Feng_________?___________?_____________December?8th,1979.?
7.她从小就想当演员。?
She?wanted?to?be?an?actress____________?__________?___________?______ ______
8.老师发现这个小男孩有音乐天赋。?
The?teacher?finds?the?little?boy_________?___________?___________?___ ________.?
9.我的父母喜欢住乡下，可是我喜欢住大城市。?
My?parents?likes?to?live________?________?_________,but?I?like?to?liv e?in?a?big?city.?10.我过去常常在旅游时带着一个笔记本。?
I?used?to__________?__________?___________when?I?went?travelling. Key: was born on; from an early age; has a musical ability; in the countryside; keep a notebook
语法专练
1. There isn’t _____ in the classroom.
A. someone
B. anyone
C. no one
D. any people
2. Listen! Someone ____ singing in the next room.
A. be
B. is
C. are
D. were
3. Mom, we don’t have _____ bread in the fridge.
A. one
B. no
C. some
D. any
4. —Would you like ______ to drink? —Coffee is OK.
A. something
B. anything
C. nothing
D. everything
5. —Do you have _____ oranges? —Yes, we have _____ oranges.
A. some; some
B. any; some
C. any; any
D. some; any
6. I didn’t find _____ on my table.
A. something
B. anything
C. nothing
D. everything
7. —Jack, is there _____ in today’s newspaper? —No, nothing.
A. anything important
B. something important
C. important anything
D. important something
8. Our teacher always tried to teach us _______ from the book.
A. different something
B. different anything
C. something different
D. anything different
9. Lily has nothing to do in the morning. Let me give her _____ to do.
A. something
B. anything
C. nothing
D. everything
10. There ______ somebody knocking at the door. Please go and see who it is.
A. be
B. am
C. are
D. is
Key: BBDAB BACAD
用括号内的词填空
1. It is difficult to live without _____ money. （some/ any）
2. We have _____ bread, but we don’t have ______ milk in the fridge. (some/ any)
3. Doesn’t ______ know the answer to this question? (someone/ anyone)
4. We are going to do _______cleaning in the morning. (some/ any)
5. Is there ____________ I can do for you, Sir? (something/ anything)
6.—Would you like ________ coffee? (some/ any) —Yes, please.
7.—Is there ________ apple juice at home?
—Yes, there is _________. (some/any)
8. I can’t find my socks _____________. (somewhere/ anywhere)
9. I didn’t see ______________ in the house. (someone/ anyone)
10. The boy didn’t say ___________ in the meeting. (something/ anything)
Key: 1. any 2.some; any 3. anyone 4.some 5. anything 6. some 7. any; some 8. Anywhere 9. anyone 10. anything
完型填空
Television plays an important part in our daily life. Children enjoy watching TV. Some ___1___ are happy about that because it stops their children from playing with dangerous things. Watching TV can help your children __2____ about lots of things, such as music, other countries, and many other things. They will learn much more about the outside world.
However, it’s ___3__ to say that watching TV doesn’t do harm to children. You can’t let them watch TV as __4___ as they want. Watching TV takes up a lot of time. Children need to ___5___ the world by themselves, not just from TV. Besides, children need to move around and do lots of __6____. Sitting on the chairs and watching TV too much will make children become fatter. It is __7___ worse when the TV programs are ___8___ of violent scenes （暴力场景）. These things are bad for children.
As parents, you should choose the right programs for them, and shouldn’t leave the TV on all day. Turn it off right after their programs __9____. Never put a TV in your children’s ___10__.
1. A. parents B. schools C. teachers
D. students
2. A. look B. forget C. think
D. learn
3. A. wrong B. friendly C. right
D. careful
4. A. much B. many C. little
D. few
5. A. look B. invent C. know
D. watch
6. A. sports B. homework C. parties
D. programs
7. A. very B. so C. too
D. even
8. A. fond B. full C. proud
D. afraid
9. A. go B. come C. begin
D. end
10. A. school B. room C. classroom
D. home
Key: ADAAC ADBDB
阅读理解
Shane is a man from space. He thinks the people and things on
the earth are very strange. He is now writing a letter to his friend
at home. Here is part of his letter. Read it and answer the questions.
Now I am in a strange world. It is very nice. There are many new things here. There are many earth monsters here, too. The earth monsters look very funny. They have just one head, two arms and two legs. They have thin black strings(线) on their heads. Some earth monsters have brown or yellow strings. The earth monsters have a hole in their face. Every day, they put nice things and balls from the
trees into the hole. They put water into the hole, too. The earth monsters do not walk very fast. They move from place to place in tin boxes.
At night, the earth monsters like to look at a square window box. This box has very small earth monsters in it.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
1. Shane thinks the people and things on the earth are very _____ .
A. strange
B. nice
C. different
D. beautiful
2. Shane thinks man on the earth is ______.
A. a monkey
B. an earth monster
C. a tin box
D. a strange world
3. The earth monster doesn't have _______ .
A. heads, arms or legs
B. brown or yellow strings on its head
C. a hole on its face
D. a swing on its body
4. The earth monsters don't put _______ on their holes.
A. nice things
B. balls
C. fire
D. water
5. The square window box is _____.
A. a car or a bus
B. a very small earth monster
C. a TV set
D. a radio
Key: BBDDC
Almost every Chinese person can recite(背诵) the two lines of the famous poem, “Every grain on the plate comes from hard work”. But sadly, many of us don’t actually get the real meaning of these lines: Don’t waste food.
A CCTV program reported that the food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year. Do
we have too much food? Absolutely not. According to the UN World Food Program, there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2011, especially in developing countries. Six million children die of hunger every year.
Chinese people are well known for being friendly and
generous(慷慨的). Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table. Luckily, a number of people
have realized the importance of saving food. What should we do in our daily lives to stop wasting food?
1. Don’t order(点菜) too much in a restaurant. Only order as much as you want to eat. If you cannot eat all the food you order, take the rest of it home.
2. Don’t leave any food in your bowls while having meals.
3. Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Don’t buy too much, especially for vegetables and fruit.
1. What’s the real meaning of the underlined sentence?
A. 春种一粒粟，秋收万颗籽
B.谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦
C. 吏禄三百石，岁晏有余粮
D. 足蒸暑土气，背灼炎天光
2. According to the UN report, how many hungry people were there in 2011?
A. 6 million
B. 925 million
C. 200 million
D. 725 million
3. What should we do to stop wasting food?
A. Order more food in a restaurant.
B. Every time you eat, leave some food in your bowls.
C. Take all the food you order home.
D. Don’t buy too much food like vegetables and fruit.
4. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. A number of people have realized the importance of saving food.
B. The food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.
C. 200 million children die of hunger every year.
D. Many Chinese feel that they lose face if guests have eaten all the food on the table.
5. What’s the main idea of this passage?
A. Don’t waste food.
B. Chinese people are friendly and generous.
C. We can’t die of hunger.
D. Every grain is grown by farmers.
Key: BBDCA
单元达标检测
一、单项选择
1. I have to make breakfast for six people, _____ myself.
A. include
B. included
C. including
D. to include
2. —Morning, class. Is _______ here?
—No. sir. Tom is not here.
A. anybody
B. everybody
C. nobody
D. somebody
3. Smoking is a bad habit. ________, it is still very popular.
A. So
B. But
C. And
D. However
4. Little Tom likes making new things. So he wants to be a(n)
______ in the future.
A. musician
B. inventor
C. artist
D. scientist
5. Nobody ______ the answer to this question.
A. know
B. knows
C. to know
D. knowing
6. Liang Xiao _____ the first place in the match.
A. ran
B. born
C. went
D. won
7. —What else would you like?
—______else. I am full. Thank you.
A. Something
B. Everything
C. Anything
D. Nothing
8. My father is not here now, but ______ I can help you , too.
A. however
B. even
C.
perhaps D. suddenly
9. The Chinese _____ Mo Yan won the 2012 Nobel Prize for
literature(文学), and it cheered us up.
A. artist
B. scientist
C. writer
D. inventor
10. —We’re free today. How about going out for a picnic this afternoon?
—______.
A. Good idea
B. Never mind
C. Good luck to you
D.
You’re welcome
二、语法选择
We often watch aliens(外星人) on TV or in the movies. Do you believe there __1___ aliens? We’ll make a phone call and you __2__.
A group of American can help. They made a device(装置) to “talk” to aliens. If you want to talk to__3__alien, you only need __4_“Hello, aliens,__5__ is Earth calling. Can you hear me ?” You can say _6_
you want.
But now, they only take phone calls from people in the US. The
call is ＄3.99 every minute. Since the hotline __7__ in the
Februa__8__ calls. There is one call __9__ three minutes. They are also trying to send people’s e-mails, photos and videos __10__ space. ( ) 1. A. is B. are C. was
D. were
( ) 2. A. know B. will know C. must know D. should know
( ) 3. A. one B. a C. an
D. the
( ) 4. A. visit B. visiting C. to visit
D. visited
( ) 5. A. this B. that C. it
D. there
( ) 6. A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything
(?? )?7.?A.?begin?? B.?began?? C.?beginning??
D.?to?begin?
( ??)?8.?A.?in?? B.?with?? C.?of??
D.?on?
(? ?)?9.?A.?every?? B.?each?? C.?between??
D.?among
(? ?)?10.?A.?out?of?? B.?into?? C.?onto??
D.?over?
三、完形填空
Jim Smith was a poor boy. One day he was very cold and _1_. He came to a house and asked a young _2_ only for a glass of water. But the lady was so _3_ that she gave him a large glass of hot milk.
Jim drank it and then asked, “How much should I _4_you ?
“You don’t need to pay.” She replied. Jim _5_ her fr om the
bottom of his heart.
Years later, Jim became a _6_. One day, the woman was sent to his hospital. She was seriously ill. He recognized(认出) her at once and decided to _7_to save her life.
The operation(手术) was _8_, but the cost was high. After looking at the woman’s bill, Jim w rote something on it. When the woman received the bill, she didn’t dare(不敢) to look at it. _9_, something on the side of the bill caught her attention(注意). She began to _10_ the following words:
Paid in full with one glass of milk.
(? ?)?1.?A.?hot?? ?? B.?hungry? C.?cool?? D.?strong?
(? ?)?2.?A.?woman?? B.?man?? C.?husband?? D.?waiter? (?? )?3.?A.?angry?? B.?beautiful?? C.?lucky???
D.?kind?
( ??)?4.?A.?give??? B.?buy ??C.?pay? ?
D.?send?
(?? )?5.?A.?thanked?? B.?forgot?? C.?missed??
D.?understood?
(?? )?6.?A.?teacher?? B.?doctor?? C.?worker?? D.?driver? (?? )?7.?A.?say?hello?? B.?do?his?best?C.?give?away?? D.?get?back? (?? )?8.?A.?awful?? B.?beautiful?? C.?careful??
D.?successful?
(? ?)?9.?A.?However?? B.?Whenever??C.?Especially?? D.?Hardly?
(?? )?10.?A.?write?? B.?remember??C.?read?? D.?guess
四、阅读理解
A
Denis was a thief. He wrote a letter to another thief Pat. But
the police got the letter. It reads: BNLD ZS LHCMHFGS ZMC GZUD SGD SGHQSX ONTMCR VHSG XNT.
what's it about? How can you read it? The policemen were quick. They studied the letter carefully and soon found out what they wanted. Now let's suppose(假设) you were a policeman. Can you rend Denis’ letter? Maybe you need some help: when Denis wanted a letter, he
wrote down the letter before it in the alphabet(字母表).Now can you read Denis' letter? What must Pat do? When? And what did Denis want? 1. The letter before B and C are A and B. The letter before A and B are _____.
A.C and B
B.Z and A
C.A and B
D.Z and B
2. In the letter Denis asked Pat to go at ______.
A. noon
B. midnight
C. five o'clock
D. eight o'clock
3. “The policemen were quick.” .This sentence means the policemen ______.
A. read the letter soon after they got it
B. could run very fast
C. were very clever
D. were very careful
4. Suppose Pat asked Denis to “meet at the railway station.” What would he write?
A.LDDW XS WKH UDLDZDB VSZSHNM
B.LDDS CV VJG TCKNYCA VCVKQPY
C.LDEU BU UIF QZHKVZX TUVUJPO
D.LDDS ZS SGD QZHKVZX RSZSHNM
5.What’s the best title(标题) of this passage?
A.A strange Letter
B.A slow Thief
C. The Clever Policemen
D. How to read a Letter
B
A bug flies by a plant. This plant has a pretty red flower. The bug smells something wonderful. So it goes nearer and nearer to the flower. Then it sees some leaves on the plant. They are long and green and good to eat. But they look strange. They are folded together. The bug flies over and sits on one. Oooo ps! That’s the end of the bug.
This poor bug has landed on a plant that eats bugs! Meat-eating plants use special ways to trap(诱捕) bugs. Some have pretty flowers. They look so nice and smell so sweet that bugs fly directly (直接地) into them. But there is no way they can get out. The plant keeps the bug there. It uses the bug as food. That’s how the plant lives.
There are many kinds of plants that eat bugs. Each plant has a special ways to catch bugs. The leaves of one plant bite together when the bug lands on them. Other plants have sticky(粘性的) leaves. These leaves roll up(卷起来) with the bugs trapped inside them. One kind of this plant has little hairs on its leaves. They hold anything that comes along so it can not get away . Then the leaves close up around the food.
You can keep a plant like this in your home. Don’t worry. You won’t have to catch bugs to feed. Just go to a flower store. There you can get special food for it. If not, you can just give it bits of meat.
1. The sentence “Oooo ps! That's the end of the bug.” means______.
A. Oh! Its food is missing
B. Ah! Its life ends
C. Oh, bad! It disappears suddenly D Oh! It flies away at once
2. Why is that the end of the bug?
A. It gets hurt and can’t fly again
B. It likes eating sweet things
C. The plant on which it lands will eat.
D. It wants to live on leaves forever.
3. From this passage, we can know that a bug is ______.
A. a kind of plant
B. a kind of sugar
C. a kind of flower
D. a kind of very small insect (昆虫)
4. If you have a plant that eats bugs, you _____.
A. must catch bugs to feed it
B. can go to a flower store for special food
C. should give it some vegetables
D. need to give it some rice or milk
5. The passage tells us that some plants ________.
A. are meat-eating
B. have mouths to eat
insects
C. have sticky hairs
D. need special food in a flower store
C
The Harp Seal is one of nature’s most beautiful and lovely creatures(生物). Many years ago it was hunted for its white fur. Catching or killing Harp Seal is now against law.
The Seals spend the summer months moving in large groups. Harp Seals close their noses and ear holes when swimming deep in water,
but they have to come out of the water for air from time to time. Their favourite place to rest is on the top of icebergs(冰山).
The mother Harp Seal gives babies in February or March and feeds her children for 14—18 days. Baby Harp Seals begin to lose their white fur at around six to eight weeks of age. When they grow up, the Harp Seals have brown skin. At birth, Harp Seals weigh 12kg but can weigh up to 130kg as they become grown-ups. Harp Seals eat small fish, shrimps(虾) and krill(磷虾). However they are living in different places. Father Harp Seals can live as long as 29 years while mother Harp Seals usually live for more than 30 years.
Since the Canadian Government passed laws to keep the baby seals from hunters, their numbers have gone up to more than one million. Now every year, thousands of visitors crowd to the pack ice(大片浮冰上) to witness the wonderful picture of newly-born Harp Seals.
1. What is the passage mainly about?
A. Keeping Harp Seals.
B. Harp Seals.
C. Hunting Harp Seals is not allowed.
D. Life span(生命期) of Harp Seals.
2. In the past Harp Seals were caught or killed_____.
A. for their meat
B. because they were dangerous
C. for their fur
D. because they were easy to catch
3. A grown Harp Seal is ____.
A. brown in color and weighs 12kg
B. white in color and weighs up to130kg
C. white in color and weighs 12kg
D. brown in color and weighs up to130kg
4. What can you know from the passage ?
A. Harp Seals only enjoy shrimps
B. Today, killing Harp Seals is illegal(不合法的)
C. The baby seals are protected by the US government.
D. The Harp Seals move in large groups during the winter months.
5. The underlined word “witness” in the last sentence means_____.
A. report
B. visit
C. see
D. write
A. big
B. poor
C. rich
D. small
2. When was Park Geun-hye born?
A. In 1952.
B. In 1955.
C. In 1961.
D. In 1987.
3. Where did Barack Obama born?
A. In Kansas.
B. In Kenya.
C. In Columbia.
D. In Hawaii.
4. Which of the following is NOT true about the passages?
A. The writer Mo Yan lived in a big city before he got the prize.
B. Park Geun-hye will lead South Korea till the year 2018.
C. Obama fought against his challenger Mitt Romney in the election.
D. Among the three persons, Park Geun-hye is the oldest.
5. The three passages may be from ______.
A. an email
B. a letter
C. news
D. an ad
五、写作运用
单词拼写
1. Don’t worry. This is not an i__________ test.
2. Einstein was a great s__________.
3. Luckily, n__________ was hurt in the accident.
4. I s___________ realized someone was looking at me.
5.Li?Ming?bought?a?n __________computer?last?week.
完成句子
1.饭后散散步对身体有好处。?
_________?_________?_________?__________after?dinner?is?good?for?heal th.
2.地球上还有很多东西要我们去探索发现。?
There?is?still?many?things?in?the?world?for?us________?_________?____ _____.?
3.研究发现这些植物大约是在一百年前小消失的。?
The?research?found?that?these?plants_______?_______about?one?hundred? years?ago.
4.他是那个岛上唯一的人。?
He?was?the?only_______?_______on?the?island.?
5.咱们收拾好东西到乡下去过一个星期吧。?
Let’s?pack?up?and?spend?a?week______?________?_______.?
单元达标检测答案：
一、CBDBB DDCCA
二、BBCCA DBCAB
三、 BADCA CBDAC
四、A篇 BBCDA B篇BCDBA C篇 BCDBC D篇 BADAC
五、单词拼写 1.intelligence 2.scientist 3. nobody 4. suddenly
5.notebook
完成句子1. Going for a walk 2. to find out 3.died out 4. Human being
5. in the countryside
沪教牛津版八年级下Unit 3 讲解及练习 基础知识： 短语 1.a kind of...... 一种 cutting 剪纸 to到达（某数量、程度等）；至多有 off 出发、动身 ....around 拴....在...的周围 piece of一片、一条 and down起伏、上下波动 the front of 在...的前面 ...into 把...扔进 dark天黑后、黄昏后 more 不再、再也不 up 抬头看、查询 up 抚养、养育、教养 of 数百万 ...from...用....做成 the time一直 ...into把...变成 on 上演 out 剪成 made of 由...做成 the shape of 以......的形状 to 靠近 one’s attention得到某人的关注 up张贴、挂 句型 https://www.doczj.com/doc/2a4725505.html,ed to do sth过去常常做某事 sth to do sth 用...去做某事 3.be good at doing sth擅长做某事 ready for sth 为...做好准备 5.keep sb/sth adj 使某人/某物.... 6.be used to do sth 被用来做某事 7.be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 8.make sb/sth adj 使某人/某物.... 9.as+adj原级+as 和......一样 语法：被动语态 nets are required for this type of fishing.这种捕鱼方式不需要网。 fishing was once pratised in lots of places in South-East China... 曾经中国东南部很多地方从事鸬鹚捕鱼业...... music show will be held in the school hall at . on Tuesday, 4 May. 5月4日星期二下午4点，将在学校大厅举行音乐表演。 说明：句1是一般现在时的被动语态，句2是一般过去时的被动语态，句3是一般将来时的被动语态。 英语的语态有主动和被动两种：主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。 1.基本构成 be+过去分词 Football is played all over the world. 足球风靡世界。 Is it made of bamboo? 它是用竹子做的吗？
百度文库- 让每个人平等地提升自我 广州八年级英语（上册）主要知识点Unit 1 Newspapers phrases and expressions Take charge of 主管，掌管 V ote for …投赞成票 Take note 记录 Be responsible for 负责，有责任 Talk ....over 详谈 Make a list of .....把…列成清单 Be free for (someone) 对（某人）免费Pay....for 付费 Make a decision about.... 对…作出决定 In one week's time 一周后 A copy of 一份 For free 免费From the air 从空中 Of one's own 某人自己的 Have the habit of.... 有…的习惯 Try one's best 尽力 Try to (do something) 尽力（做某事）Try doing something 尝试做某事Believe in oneself 相信自己 Once a week 每周一次 Be pleased with.... 对…满意 Keep fit 保持健康 Have a high fever 发高烧 At break 课间休息 Not at all 一点也不，完全不 Get on well 相处得好 For this reason 因为这样 2.语法language: should and ought to (positive) should not and ought not to (negative) 3.辨析 3.1Other, the other, another (1) Other 表示泛指，没有特定的范围。 . Lei Feng always helped other people. (2) The other 意为“另一个”，一般用于两者之间。其句型为：one...the other...（一个…另一个…） . The old man has two sons. One is a soldier, the other is a worker. (3) another 表示三者或者三者以上的其他任何一个。意为“再一；又一”。 . Would you like another cup of tea? 注意：the other 和other 后均可加名词，但是意思有所不同，“the other+名词”表示一定范围内出一部分外其余的全部，而"other+名词"表示出去部分以后的另一些，但不是剩下的全部。 S pend, cost, take, pay “花费” A. spend 主语必须为人，常用于一下结构： (1) spend time/money on sth. 在某物上花费时间、金钱。 . I spend two hours on this maths problem.
Unit1 Great explorations The voyages of Zheng He Zheng He was a famous Chinese explorer. In 1405, he set off from China on the first of seven great voyages. This was nearly a century before Christopher Columbus first set sail on his journey of discovery to America. His travels were so important that they are still studied today. Zheng He was born in Yunnan in 1371. He rose to become a trusted official of the Yongle Emperor of the Ming Dynasty. The emperor ordered Zheng He to visit and explore the lands outside China. His task was to develop relations and set up trade routes with foreign countries. In a few years, he built a great fleet of ships, the biggest in the world at that time. The ships were known as treasure ships. They were big enough to carry 25,000 people as well as very large quantities of goods. From 1405 to 1433, Zheng He went on seven trips and visited South-East Asia, the Middle East and even the east coast of Africa. It seemed that nowhere was too far for him to visit. These voyages allowed China to trade valuable goods like gold, silver and silk. At the end of each voyage, Zheng He returned with many things that were seen in China for the first time, such as a giraffe from Africa. Besides developing trade, the voyages also encouraged the exchange of cultures and technologies. They helped the development of those countries and regions. Zheng He died in 1433 during his last voyage. However, his voyages were such a huge achievement that people still remember him as a pioneer in opening up cultural contacts between different peoples around the world. 郑和是一位著名的中国探险家。1405年，他从中国出发，开始了七次伟大航行中的第一次。这是在克里斯托弗.哥伦布第一次起航发现美洲之旅的近一个世纪以前。他的旅行如此重要以至于今天仍被人们研究。 郑和1371年出生在云南。他升为明朝永乐皇帝一名值得信赖的官员。皇帝命令郑和访问并探索中国以外的土地。他的任务是加强与外国的关系，并与之建立贸易路线。在几年的时间里，他建立了一支巨大的船队---当时世界上最大的（船队）。那些船被称作宝船。它们足够大，能承载25000人以及大量的货物。 从1405年到1433年，郑和七次旅行，访问了东南亚、中东地区，甚至非洲东海岸。似乎对他来说没有什么地方是遥不可及的。这些旅行允许中国交换一些贵重物品，如金、银和丝绸。每次航线结束，郑和带回了许多在中国第一次见到的东西，比如一只非洲长颈鹿。除了增强贸易之外，航行也促成了文化与科技的交流。它们帮助了那些国家和地区的发展。 1433年，郑和在他最后一次航行中去世。然而，他的航行是一项如此巨大的成就，以至于人们仍将他作为开辟世界各地不同民族间文化联系的先驱而铭记。
一、动词不定式 动词不定式的基本结构为“to do sth”（有时可以省略to）,在句中除了不能充当谓语外其他成分都可以充当，如主语、表语、宾语、状语、宾语补足语、定语等，这学期我们主要学习动词不定式作宾语、宾语补足语和目的状语。 1.作宾语 需要用动词不定式做宾语的动词有： want, hope, wish, like ,begin,start, forget, remember, need, ask, learn, decide, would like, try, offer, plan, refuse, agree, help等。 Remember to post the letter. I hope to stay with you 拓展： （1）当作宾语的不定式后跟有宾语补足语时，通常需要形式宾语it代替不定式，并将真正的宾语（不定式）置于宾语补足语之后，其结构为：主语+谓语+it+宾语补足语+动词不定式。 I find it difficult to learn Japanese well. （2）当两个或两个以上的不定式连用时，后面的不定式往往省略to. He began to read and write after dinner. （3）动词不定式可以和疑问词who(m), which, what, when, how, where(why除外)等连用，构成动词不定式短语，在句中作主语、宾语或表语等。 How to control the water pollution is a big problem. The trouble is whom to invite. （4）”疑问词+动词不定式（短语）”作宾语时，相当于一个宾语从句 I don’t know what to do next time.= I don’t know what I should do next time. 2.作宾语补足语 动词不定式作宾语补足语时，放在宾语的后面，表示宾语是什么或者怎么样。其后接带to的不定式作宾语补足语的动词（短语）有： ask, tell, like, love, hate, would like, order, teach, want, wish, advise等。 The doctor advised him to take a good rest. We asked him to sing a pop song at the party. 拓展： （1）动词不定式作宾语补足语时，在使役动词和感官动词后面需要省略to，常见的此类动词有：have, let, make, feel, hear, notice, see, watch. The boss made the workers work over 10 hours a day in the past. I saw Li Lei fall down from his bike, （2）help接动词不定式作宾语补足语时，不定式符号可以省略也可以不省略。 He often comes to help us (to) do some farming work. 3.作目的状语 动词不定式表目的时，可放在句子的前面，也可以放在句子的末尾，但在句子前面时，动词不定式常用逗号与句子隔开，而在句子末尾时一般不用逗号隔开。 He goes there to enjoy the fresh air.
初一（上册）Unit 1 Anna’s blog[bl?g] Hello everyone. Welcome to my blog About me My name is Anna. I’m from Germany['d???m?n?]. I’m 11 years old. I’m tall and thin[θ?n]. I have long hair. I live with my family in a house close to some mountains. My mum is an Art teacher. My dad is a doctor. I have an elder sister and an elder brother. About my school and my hobbies（hobby ['h?b?] ） Every day, I go to school by school bus. My favorite ['fev?r?t] subjects ['s?bd?ekt] are Maths [m?θs], Art and Science['sa??ns]. I like my school because the teachers are all very friendly['fren(d)l?]. My dream[dri?m] is to be an engineer [end??'n??]. I like many sports[sp??t]. I’m good at swimming and playing basketball. These are my favorite hobbies. Dear Anna, Hi! I saw your blog on the Internet ['?nt?n?t] and I’d like to be your e-friend. My name is Jason. I’m 12 years old. I’m tall. I have short black hair. I live in a flat [fl?t] in Beijing with my parents. My dad is an engineer and my mother is an English teacher. My school is far away from our home. I go to school by bus. My favorite subject is Maths. I like my school and I have lots of friends there. I like flying kites [fla?][ka?t] in my free time[fri?]. My favorite sports are volleyball ['v?l?b??l] and football. I hope to hear from you soon. Best wishes, Jason
初二（8上）英语语音过关 Unit1 Encyclopaedias 词汇学习四会要求：理解并重复运用是成功记忆之母 ①○会认读：最初新词可通过音标或老师或设备领读模仿熟练直至一看词形便能立刻反射出声音 ②○懂意思：知道中文意思及词性 ③○活运用:结合课本原句或文段去记它的中文意思和用法 ④○能拼写：注意单词中有哪些元音字母或元音字母组合 结合自然拼音法知道对应的字母或组合发什么音在练习和阅读的句子中不断扩充积累新词汇、短语及语法（平时尽力去尝试运用新学的词汇，定期回顾朗读所做的练习、课文、笔记） 词形词性读音中文意思基本用法课本原句（组词造句）****(读准音) （句）（字母&组合）（文句）（巩固记忆）（巩固记忆）（巩固记忆）词形词性音标中文意思遮掩默写3次遮掩默写2次遮掩默写1次 1 encyclopaedia n. [?n?sa?kl??pid??]百科全书 2 human adj [?hjum?n]人的 3 dinosaur n.['da?n?s??]恐龙 4 Italian n.[?'t?lj?n]意大利人 5 inventor n.[?n?vent?(r)]发明家 6 musician n.[mju?z???n]音乐家 7 scientist n. [?sa??nt?st]科学家；科学工作者 8 born v. [b?:rn]出生；诞生； 9 countryside n. [?k?ntri?sa?d]乡村\农村郊野 0 intelligence n. [?n?t?l?d??ns]智力；聪颖；情报； 1 artistic adj [ɑr?t?st?k]艺术的；有美感的 2 ability n. [??b?l?ti]能力，才能 3 perhaps adv. [p??h?ps]或许；（表示不确定）可能，大概 4 invention n. [?n?v?n??n]发明 5 notebook n. [?not?b?k]笔记本 6 include v [?n?klud]包括；包含；计入；包住 7 even adv. [?iv?n]甚至 8 however adv. [ha??ev?]不管到什么程度；无论如何；然而；可是 9 suddenly adv. [?s?dn:l?]意外地，忽然地 0 nobody pron. [?no?bɑdi, -?b?di, -b?di]没有人，无人 1 fossil n. [?fɑs?l]化石 2 win v [w?n]（在…中）获胜，赢；战胜（对手 3 dollar n [?dɑl?]美元 in the countryside 在乡村，在农村human being 人die out 灭绝，消失find out 了解，弄清 go for a walk 去散步from an early age从很小的时候artistic ability艺术能力grow older变老 *学习、复习痕迹(备忘) 复习第1次：___月___号星期__ time:______________ 大致时长：_____分钟 加强预定时间：___月___号星期__ time: 复习第2次：___月___号星期__ time:______________ 大致时长：_____分钟 加强预定时间：___月___号星期__ time:______________ 复习第3次：___月___号星期__ time:______________ 大致时长：_____分钟 复习第4次：___月___号星期__ time:______________ 复习第5次：___月___号星期__ time:______________ 复习第6次：___月___号星期__ time:______________
Module 1 Getting to know you Unit 1 Meeting new people Look and say His/Her name is … ①Good morning, Peter. Good morning, Kitty. ②This is my sister.Her name is Sally.She’s twelve. And this is my brother. His name is Paul. He’s only six. ③Hi, Sally. Hi, Paul. My name is Kitty. I’m Peter’s classmate. Hi,Kitty. ④We are going to the park. Goodbye,Kitty. See you. Look and learn 11 eleven 12 twelve 13 thirteen 14 fourteen 15 fifteen 16 sixteen Ask and answer Show a photo of your friend. Then talk about him/her. This is my friend. His name’s Danny. He’s nine. He can ride a bicycle. This is my friend. Her name’s Tracy. She’s thirteen. She can skip. S: This is my…His /Her name’s… He’s/ She’s…(age) He/She can…
2015-2016沪教牛津版初中英语八年级上册 全套教学案 Content 第一讲................................................................... .. (2) Unit1 Language points............................................................... .. (2) 第二讲................................................................... .. (9) Grammar-不定代词................................................................... .. (9) 第三讲................................................................... . (13) Unit2 Language points............................................................... . (13) 第四讲................................................................... . (27) Grammar-数词................................................................... .. (27) 第五讲................................................................... . (35) Unit3 Language points............................................................... . (35) 第六讲................................................................... . (46) Grammar-形容词和副词................................................................... . (46) 第七讲...................................................................
沪教牛津版八上练习及 答案 集团标准化小组：[VVOPPT-JOPP28-JPPTL98-LOPPNN]
词义配对 1. ability A. 包括 2. human B. 没有人 3. however C. 人的 4. nobody D. 能力 5. include E. 然而 6. born F. 突然 7. intelligence G. 发明 8. suddenly H. 出生 9. invention I. 获胜 10. win J.智慧 Key: DCEBA HJFGI 单项选择 1. Chairman Mao ______ in the countryside. A. bears B. born C. is born D. was born 2. Do you know how did dinosaurs die ______? A. off B. out C. away D. down 3. Robots can help people _____ a lot of work. A. do B. does C. did D. doing 4. The apples are cheap. ______, nobody wants to buy them. A. But B. And C. So D. However 5. My brother dreams to be a _____ in the future, because he loves music very much. A. musician B. scientist C. inventor D. painter 6. All the shops are closed, _____ Seven- Eleven. A. include B. including C. included D. includes 7. If Tom ______ the game, we’ll give him a surprise. A. win B. wins C. won D. winning Key: DBADA BB 根据句子意思和根据所给的首字母提示，在横线上填一个合适的词，使句子完整。 1.Mony’s?grandparents?live?in?the?c_______________.? 2.Leonardo?da?Vinci?was?a?famous?I_________painter,inventor,musician? and?scientist. 3.When?Johnny?was?five?years?old,he?showed?his?a_____________in?paint ing.?
沪教版牛津英语A英语电子课本M o d u l e 集团文件版本号：（M928-T898-M248-WU2669-I2896-DQ586-M1988）
Module 1 Getting to know you Unit 1 Meeting new people Look and say His/Her name is … ①Good morning, Peter. Good morning, Kitty. ②This is my sister.Her name is Sally.She’s twelve. And this is my brother. His name is Paul. He’s only six. ③Hi, Sally. Hi, Paul. My name is Kitty. I’m Peter’s classmate. Hi,Kitty. ④We are going to the park. Goodbye,Kitty. See you. Look and learn 11 eleven 12 twelve 13 thirteen 14 fourteen 15 fifteen 16 sixteen Ask and answer Show a photo of your friend. Then talk about him/her. This is my friend. His name’s Danny. He’s nine. He can ride a bicycle. This is my friend. Her name’s Tracy. She’s thirteen. She can skip.
八年级上册英语单词UNIT 1 1.人的adj 2.恐龙n 3.发明家n 4.音乐家n 5.科学家n 6.出生v(三种形式) 7.乡村、农村n 8.才智、智慧n 9.才能n 10.可能adv 11.发明n 12.笔记本n 13.包括、包含v 14.甚至adv 15.然而adv 16.突然adv 17.没有人pron 18.获胜、赢v(三种形式) 19.美元n 20.在乡村 21.人 22.灭绝 23.弄清、了解 24.去散步
UNIT 2 1.数字n 2.指示、命令n 3.检查、核实v 4.儿子n 5.象棋n 6.印度n 7.充满智慧的adj 8.向…挑战v 9.许诺、承诺v 10.奖赏n 11.棋盘n 12.加倍v 13.数量n 14.金子n 15.代替adv 16.意识到v 17.抄写v 18.准确无误地adv 19.交通n 20.事故n 21.很早以前 22.向…挑战 23.…等等 24.抄写
UNIT 3 1.订货、命令n 2.比较v 3.显示器n 4.扬声器n 5.主机n 6.键盘n 7.鼠标n 8.打字v 9.大脑n 10.操纵、控制v 11.昂贵的adj 12.微小的adj 13.依靠v 14.速度n 15.操作、控制v 16.铁路系统n 17.公司n 18.价格n 19.合计n 20.出售v(三种形式) 21.受欢迎的adj 22.从事…工作 23.没意识到 24.依靠 25.除…以外 26.总计 27.盼望、期待
UNIT 4 1.广告n 2.滑稽的adj 3.创造v 4.电话n 5.车轮n 6.舒适的adj 7.四轮马车n 8.世纪n 9.乘客n 10.发明v 11.有用的、适用的adj 12.自…以来、因为prep 13.距离n 14.手机n 15.任何时候adv 16.开发v 17.灯n 18.蜡烛n 19.百天n 20.灰尘n 21.特殊的adj 22.翅膀n 23.引言n 24.代替 25.自那以来 26.与…保持联系 27.在白天 28.使…远离 29.同时
7A UNIT 1 Making friends Ⅰ重点单词: World n、世界 country n、国家 Japan n、日本Germany n、德国 German adj、德国得 n、德国人grammar n、语法blog n、博客 sound n、声音 Everyone n、人人(谓语动词要用单数) Hobby n、爱好 (复数hobbies) age n、年龄 elder adj、年长得dream n、梦想 plete v、完成 Us pron、我们 yourself pron、您自己 friendly adj、友爱得 engineer n、工程师flat n、公寓 mountain n、山 Ⅱ重点短语: 1、colse to 接近= near 反义词:far (away)from 远离 2、Go to school 去上学 3、Be good at 擅长=do well in 反义词:be bad /poor at=do badly in不擅长 4、Make friends with 与……交朋友make friends 交朋友 5、All over 遍及 6、I’d like to=would like to 愿意 Ⅲ重点句型:1、what does···mean？ 2.wele to 3.I like···because··· 4.My dream is to be··？ 5.How old is/are ····？ 6.What does ····do？ 详细讲解: 1.Read a German girl’s blog。(Page1) (1)German : ① adj、德国得(德国人得,德语得) This is a German car。 ② n、德国人 ,就是可数名词。复数形式要在后面加“s”。意为“德语”时,就是不可数
词义配对 1. ability A. 包括 2. human B. 没有人 3. however C. 人的 4. nobody D. 能力 5. include E. 然而 6. born F. 突然 7. intelligence G. 发明 8. suddenly H. 出生 9. invention I. 获胜 10. win J.智慧 Key: DCEBA HJFGI 单项选择 1. Chairman Mao ______ in the countryside. A. bears B. born C. is born D. was born 2. Do you know how did dinosaurs die ______ A. off B. out C. away D. down 3. Robots can help people _____ a lot of work. A. do B. does C. did D. doing 4. The apples are cheap. ______, nobody wants to buy them. A. But B. And C. So D. However 5. My brother dreams to be a _____ in the future, because he loves music very much. A. musician B. scientist C. inventor D. painter 6. All the shops are closed, _____ Seven- Eleven. A. include B. including C. included D. includes 7. If Tom ______ the game, we’ll give him a surprise. A. win B. wins C. won D. winning Key: DBADA BB 根据句子意思和根据所给的首字母提示，在横线上填一个合适的词，使句子完整。’sgrandparentsliveinthec_______________. daVinciwasafamousI_________painter,inventor,musicianandscientist. Johnnywasfiveyearsold,heshowedhisa_____________inpainting. job i______________ cleaning the floor, washing the clothes and watering the flowers. feelslikejoiningourparty. Whatasurprise! Key: countryside Italian ability includes Even 三、完成句子。 6.林峰在1979年12月8日出生。 LinFeng_________________________________December8th,1979. 7.她从小就想当演员。 Shewantedtobeanactress_____________________________________________ 8.老师发现这个小男孩有音乐天赋。 Theteacherfindsthelittleboy__________________________________________
沪教牛津英语单词默写 8B Unit1 （单词） 筹募；增加；提高准许；批准丧失能力的；有残疾的青少年主动提出 (因疾病等)受苦；受折磨严重的 (某种)病组织；筹备表达；表露 痛苦；苦恼孤独的；寂寞的友情；友谊困难；费劲愉快；喜悦平静；宁静(使)疼痛；受伤勇气；勇敢情绪；心境付费社区 （短语） 需要帮助的义务性工作报请批准因….受苦；受折磨使振奋；使鼓起勇气目的在于；为了 Unit2 （单词） 语言交流；交际芭蕾舞 接受(建议、邀请等) 拒绝接受；不予考虑
意义；意思手势 (书面或口头的)信息；消息(对某人/某物)厌倦的；烦闷的兼职的 衣着入时的；穿着讲究的女士；女子叹气；叹息(询问某人的情况)怎么了表情；神色 外貌；外表印象向；朝；对着 以后；后来提醒；使想起颈；脖子 使交叉；使交叠点头 (与某人)握手；摇头确信；肯定 （短语） 身势语；肢体语言发生坐起来；坐直 给….留下好印象提醒某人某事 Unit3 （单词） 说明；形容描述；形容渔民网的 虽然；尽管健壮的；健康的鸬鹚 下潜准备好到达；抵达吸引；更喜欢悬挂；吊柱；桩；杆需要；依靠从事 用具；器具剪刀图案 文字；符号；人物；角色健康幸运 婚礼；结婚庆典生面团粗糙的 大小简单的有吸引力的；迷人的
剪纸 (某数量、程度等)；至多有出发；动身起伏；上下波动天黑后；黄昏后 不再；再也不 (在某段时间内)一直；始终 Unit4 （单词） 动画片；卡通片警告；警示角色扮演符号泡；气泡心思；思想粗糙的速写；概述程序录制；录(音) 效果基本的；基础的段；步；步骤 友好的；和善的；文雅的详细的；细致的 显得；看来；似乎演员与….相配 单独地；分别地播放得分 队明星；体坛高手神秘岛 暴风雨夹克衫；短上衣海浪；波涛；波浪 （短语） 连环漫画 (眼睛)(因激动、惊奇)张大；睁大；瞪起决定；选定摄影机同….比赛 天气预报救生衣谢天谢地
2015-2016学年牛津沪教版初中英语七年级下册 Unit 1 People around us Grammar : learn how to use the definite article the Writing: an article about a person you love My grandma My grandma was a short woman with grey hair. She was always cheerful. She was a very good cook. Her dishes were probably the best in the world. I will never forget the taste, and the smell as well. Grandma took care of my family. She was really kind and patient. She died two years ago and I miss her very much. ----Ben Alice Alice is my best friend. She is a tall girl with glasses. She often tells me jokes to make me laugh, but she never makes fun of others. Alice is a smart girl. She is good at Maths. We often study and play tennis together. I hope we will always remain friends. -----Joyce
期末检测题 (时间：60分钟；满分：100分) 一、听力部分(满分20分) (一)听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。每个句子读一遍。 1. A. family B. future C. favorite 2. A. book B. job C. cook 3. A. hotel B. home C. tell 4. A. different B. difficult C. delicious 5. A. animals B. elephants C. whales (二)听句子，选择适当答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. He is fine. B. He is seventy. C. He is short. 7. A. His favorite food is pizza. B. He likes all of us. C. He is tall and fat. 8. A. I have already eaten. B. Good idea. C. What a beautiful park! 9. A. I’m sorry to hear that. B. Wow! A blue bike. C. That sounds beautiful. 10. A. It’s three-thirty. B. It’s Friday. C. It’s June 14th. (三)听对话，根据问题选出正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 11. What’s wrong with the girl? A. She has a cold. B. She wants to eat something. C. She has a headache. 12. Why does the man want to go to Green Restaurant? A. Because the music there is loud. B. Because it’s the cheapest. C. Because it’s the nearest. 13. Where did Tim go last week? A. To a flower show. B. To a talent show. C. To a magic show. 14. What is Tom eating? A. A pear. B. An apple. C. A banana. 15. Where does the woman’s grandmother live? A. In Paris. B. In London. C. In Macao. (四)听短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 16. Where was I playing football with my classmates? A. On the playground. B. On the street. C. In the garden. 17. Who took me to the hospital at once? A. My parents. B. My classmates. C. The policemen. 18. During my stay in bed, some of my classmates ________. A. sent me some flowers B. called me every day C. helped me with my lessons 19. Did I pass all the exams? A. Yes, I did. B. No, I didn’t. C. We don’t know. 20. What will I do my best to do? A. I will give all my love to my family. B. I will give all my love to others.