一、动词不定式
动词不定式的基本结构为“to do sth”（有时可以省略to）,在句中除了不能充当谓语外其他成分都可以充当，如主语、表语、宾语、状语、宾语补足语、定语等，这学期我们主要学习动词不定式作宾语、宾语补足语和目的状语。
1.作宾语
需要用动词不定式做宾语的动词有：
want, hope, wish, like ,begin,start, forget, remember, need, ask, learn, decide, would like, try, offer, plan, refuse, agree, help等。
Remember to post the letter.
I hope to stay with you
拓展：
（1）当作宾语的不定式后跟有宾语补足语时，通常需要形式宾语it代替不定式，并将真正的宾语（不定式）置于宾语补足语之后，其结构为：主语+谓语+it+宾语补足语+动词不定式。
I find it difficult to learn Japanese well.
（2）当两个或两个以上的不定式连用时，后面的不定式往往省略to.
He began to read and write after dinner.
（3）动词不定式可以和疑问词who(m), which, what, when, how, where(why除外)等连用，构成动词不定式短语，在句中作主语、宾语或表语等。
How to control the water pollution is a big problem.
The trouble is whom to invite.
（4）”疑问词+动词不定式（短语）”作宾语时，相当于一个宾语从句
I don’t know what to do next time.= I don’t know what I should do next time.
2.作宾语补足语
动词不定式作宾语补足语时，放在宾语的后面，表示宾语是什么或者怎么样。其后接带to的不定式作宾语补足语的动词（短语）有：
ask, tell, like, love, hate, would like, order, teach, want, wish, advise等。
The doctor advised him to take a good rest.
We asked him to sing a pop song at the party.
拓展：
（1）动词不定式作宾语补足语时，在使役动词和感官动词后面需要省略to，常见的此类动词有：have, let, make, feel, hear, notice, see, watch.
The boss made the workers work over 10 hours a day in the past.
I saw Li Lei fall down from his bike,
（2）help接动词不定式作宾语补足语时，不定式符号可以省略也可以不省略。
He often comes to help us (to) do some farming work.
3.作目的状语
动词不定式表目的时，可放在句子的前面，也可以放在句子的末尾，但在句子前面时，动词不定式常用逗号与句子隔开，而在句子末尾时一般不用逗号隔开。
He goes there to enjoy the fresh air.
练习
1. The children decide _______ their school yard this Friday afternoon.
A.clean
B.to clean
C.cleaning
D.cleaned
2. He lost his key. It made him ______ in the cold to wait for his wife’s return.
A.to stay
B.stayed
C.stays
D.stay
3. How kind you are! You always do what you can _______ me.
A.help
B.helping
C.to help
D.helps
4. It was time for class. Mr King asked all the children________ down quietly.
A.sit
B.sat
C.to sit
D.sitting
5. ______ a book in the library, you should enter a key word into the computer first.
A.To find
B.Find
C.To write
D. Write
6.---Which dress do you like best, Madam?
---Sorry, I can’t decide ________ now.
A.to buy which one
B.buy which one
C.which one to buy
D.which I should buy it
7. Try to sing more English songs, and you will find it interesting ______ a foreign language.
A.learning
B.learns
C.learn
D.to learn
8. ---I will go ho Harbin for my summer vacation. What about you?
---I haven’t decided where _______.
A.go
B.went
C.going
D.to go
9.--- Why don’t you go out to play, Rose?
---Because I have much homework _______.
A.do
B.does
C.doing
D.to do
二、动名词
Communicating is more than just speaking.交流不仅仅是说话
Debbie enjoys smiling and always looks friendly.黛比喜欢微笑并且看上去总是很友好
I’m looking forward to going to Beijing.我正盼望着去北京。
动名词是由“动词原形+ing”构成，它在句中可作多种成分。
变化规则
一般在词尾加ing。buy-buying wait-waiting rain-raining
以不发音的e结尾的动词，去掉e再加ing。use-using ride-riding
以重读闭音节结尾，双写最后一个辅音字母再加ing。begin-beginning cut-cutting
少数以ie结尾的动词，变ie为y，再加ing。die-dying lie-lying tie-tying
以oe,ee,ye结尾的动词，直接在词尾加ing。see-seeing flee-fleeing
用法
1.作主语常位于句首，此时位于动词应使用第三人称单数形式。
Swimming in the sea is her favourite sport.
2.作表语用于表示主语是什么。
My favourite hobby is collecting stamps.
3.作动词和介词的宾语
I practice speaking English everyday.
After finishing his homework, he went to bed.
4.作定语动名词可以用于所修饰的名词前表示该事物的用途，也可以使用“for+动名词”形式位于所修饰的名词前。
a swimming pool=a pool of for swimming.
1.The retired couple enjoy_________ photos. They always go out with their cameras.
A.take
B.took
C.to take
D.taking
2. ---Thanks very much for ___________（invite）me to your birthday party.
3.______ the competition brought her more than just fame.
A. Win
B. Winning
C. Won
D. Winner
4.Watching TV too much _______ good for your eyes.
A.is
B.isn’t
C.are
D.aren’t
5.---Would you mind_______ the window?
--- Not at all.
A.opening
B.open
C.to open
D.opens
6.What about______ the guitar?
A.practising playing
B.practise to play
C.practise playing
D.practising to play
7.They left the room without _____ a word.
A.say
B.to say
C.saying
D.says
三、被动语态
1.No nets are required for this type of fishing.这种捕鱼方式不需要网。
2.Cormorant fishing was once practised in lots of places in South-East China...
曾经中国东南部很多地方从事鸬鹚捕鱼业......
3.A music show will be held in the school hall at 4p.m. on Tuesday, 4 May.
5月4日星期二下午4点，将在学校大厅举行音乐表演。
说明：句1是一般现在时的被动语态，句2是一般过去时的被动语态，句3是一般将来时的被动语态。
英语的语态有主动和被动两种：主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
1.基本构成
be+过去分词
Football is played all over the world. 足球风靡世界。
Is it made of bamboo? 它是用竹子做的吗？
2.基本变法
We Visited that factory last summer →主动语态
主语谓语宾语其余部分
That factory was visited by us last summer →被动语态
主语谓语宾语其余部分
宾语提前做主语，主语变为介词by的宾语，谓语变为be+过去分词，时态根据主动语态来确定。
3.常见的几种被动语态
一般现在时am/is/are(not)+过去分词English isn’t spoken by people here.
一般过去时was/were(not)+过去分词This book was written by Lu Xun.
一般将来时will/shal(not)l+be+过去分词Lei Feng will be remembered by us forever,
现在进行时am/is/are(not) being+过去分词Many trees are being cut down now
现在完成时have/has(not) been+过去分词Man-made satellites have been sent up in to space.
含情态动词can/may/must(not) be+过去分词All the exercises must be finished before 4p.m.
4.省去by的几个条件
(1)不知道、没必要或不想说出动作的执行者。
Rice is grown well there.
(2)强调说明动作的承受者
I was sent to teach them English.
(3)汉语中有“据说、大家说”等
It is said that one day he climbed to the top of a house.
5.各种时态的被动语态
(1)一般现在时的被动语态
am/is/are+过去分词
I am often given gifts by Tom.
The things on show are all made in China.
Is the room cleaned everyday?
(2)一般过去时的被动语态
was/were+过去分词
Jim was asked to go there.
The visitors were stopped from leaving the top of the mountain by the heavy snow.
(3)一般将来时的被动语态
will be+过去分词或者am/is/are+过去分词
Lots of trees will be planted on the hill next year.
The children won’t be allowed to go out at night.
Is the bridge going to be built by the workers next year?
6.特殊情况：复合宾语的被动语态
感官动词和使役动词在主动句中，其后的动词不定式不带to，但变被动句时必须加上to.
主动：The boss made her work for 10 hours a day.
被动：she was made to work for 10 hours a day.
练习：
1.---Didn’t you see the sigh “No Parking!” on the right?
---Sorry, I didn’t. But now I know parking _______ here.
A.wasn’t allowed
B.isn’t allowed
C.won’t allow
D.doesn’t allow
2.Annie _____ to the party. She had a wonderful time with us.
A.invites
B.is invited
C.was invited
D.has invited
3.---A new park _______ in our hometown next year.
----Really? Our hometown must be more beautiful.
A.will build
B.will be built
C.is built
4.---Excuse me, I’m looking for Be the Best of Yourself.
----Sorry. The book you ask for is ______ out.
A.is selling out C.is sold C.was selling D.will be sold
5. Each year quite a lot of food ______ around the world. It’s really time for us to do something.
A.was wasted
B.is wasted
C.wasted
D.will be wasted
6.Flowers _____ along the road last year.
A.plant
B.planted
C.are planted
D.were planted
7. It is said a new museum _______ in our city next year.
A.builds
B.is building
C.will be built
D.was built
8.---Does she like singing English songs?
---Yes, she_____ to sing English songs in her room.
A.often does
B.is often heard
C.often hears
D.often heard
9. Teenagers ______ allowed o drive.
A.should not be
B.should be not
C.not should be
10. Waste paper shouldn’t ______ everywhere. It’s our duty to keep our city clean.
A.be thrown
B.throw
C.is thrown
D.are thrown
11. Paper money ______ for over a thousand years.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/1e17067085.html,ed
B.has used
C.has be used
D.has been used
12. Parents should allow their children to choose their own clothes.
Children should _______ _______ to choose their own clothes by their parents.
13. We should not allow the students to stay up until twelve o’clock.
The students _______ ________ ________ to stay up until twelve o’clock.
14. The English homework must be handed in by the weekend.（改为一般疑问句）
_______ the English homework _______ _______ _______ by the weekend?
沪教牛津版八年级下Unit 3 讲解及练习 基础知识： 短语 1.a kind of...... 一种 cutting 剪纸 to到达（某数量、程度等）；至多有 off 出发、动身 ....around 拴....在...的周围 piece of一片、一条 and down起伏、上下波动 the front of 在...的前面 ...into 把...扔进 dark天黑后、黄昏后 more 不再、再也不 up 抬头看、查询 up 抚养、养育、教养 of 数百万 ...from...用....做成 the time一直 ...into把...变成 on 上演 out 剪成 made of 由...做成 the shape of 以......的形状 to 靠近 one’s attention得到某人的关注 up张贴、挂 句型 https://www.doczj.com/doc/1e17067085.html,ed to do sth过去常常做某事 sth to do sth 用...去做某事 3.be good at doing sth擅长做某事 ready for sth 为...做好准备 5.keep sb/sth adj 使某人/某物.... 6.be used to do sth 被用来做某事 7.be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 8.make sb/sth adj 使某人/某物.... 9.as+adj原级+as 和......一样 语法：被动语态 nets are required for this type of fishing.这种捕鱼方式不需要网。 fishing was once pratised in lots of places in South-East China... 曾经中国东南部很多地方从事鸬鹚捕鱼业...... music show will be held in the school hall at . on Tuesday, 4 May. 5月4日星期二下午4点，将在学校大厅举行音乐表演。 说明：句1是一般现在时的被动语态，句2是一般过去时的被动语态，句3是一般将来时的被动语态。 英语的语态有主动和被动两种：主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。 1.基本构成 be+过去分词 Football is played all over the world. 足球风靡世界。 Is it made of bamboo? 它是用竹子做的吗？
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全力满足教学需求，真实规划教学环节 最新全面教学资源，打造完美教学模式 八年级（下）复习之Unit 1 一、单词归纳与练习 I. 根据要求写出相应的单词。 1. ill (名词) ____________________ 2. hurt (过去式) ____________________ 3. peaceful (名词) ____________________ 4. difficult (名词) ____________________ 5. expression (动词) ____________________ 6. organize (名词) ____________________ II．根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写单词，完成句子。 6. Peter often goes to help the d____________ children in the hospital. 7. They are going to r_______________ money to build a school for the children in the poor village.
8. I didn't p___________ for my house. My parents bought it for me. 9. We should learn to control our s____________ when we get very angry. 10. She showed great c______________ when she faced the danger. She was so brave. III.用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空，完成句子。 14. The doctor gave him some medicine to reduce his _______ (painful) in his stomach. 15. The young man often offers ________ (help) his mother with housework. 16. As ______ (teenager), we can learn to solve problems by ourselves. 17. I'm confident about the ______ (friend) between Mary and me. 18. Our school _______ (organization) an activity to help the poor children last week. 二、词组归纳与练习 I．用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空，完成句子。 1.__________ make his dream come true, he works very hard. 2. Although he met a lot of problems in his study, he ___________ work hard and didn't give up.
一、动词不定式 动词不定式的基本结构为“to do sth”（有时可以省略to）,在句中除了不能充当谓语外其他成分都可以充当，如主语、表语、宾语、状语、宾语补足语、定语等，这学期我们主要学习动词不定式作宾语、宾语补足语和目的状语。 1.作宾语 需要用动词不定式做宾语的动词有： want, hope, wish, like ,begin,start, forget, remember, need, ask, learn, decide, would like, try, offer, plan, refuse, agree, help等。 Remember to post the letter. I hope to stay with you 拓展： （1）当作宾语的不定式后跟有宾语补足语时，通常需要形式宾语it代替不定式，并将真正的宾语（不定式）置于宾语补足语之后，其结构为：主语+谓语+it+宾语补足语+动词不定式。 I find it difficult to learn Japanese well. （2）当两个或两个以上的不定式连用时，后面的不定式往往省略to. He began to read and write after dinner. （3）动词不定式可以和疑问词who(m), which, what, when, how, where(why除外)等连用，构成动词不定式短语，在句中作主语、宾语或表语等。 How to control the water pollution is a big problem. The trouble is whom to invite. （4）”疑问词+动词不定式（短语）”作宾语时，相当于一个宾语从句 I don’t know what to do next time.= I don’t know what I should do next time. 2.作宾语补足语 动词不定式作宾语补足语时，放在宾语的后面，表示宾语是什么或者怎么样。其后接带to的不定式作宾语补足语的动词（短语）有： ask, tell, like, love, hate, would like, order, teach, want, wish, advise等。 The doctor advised him to take a good rest. We asked him to sing a pop song at the party. 拓展： （1）动词不定式作宾语补足语时，在使役动词和感官动词后面需要省略to，常见的此类动词有：have, let, make, feel, hear, notice, see, watch. The boss made the workers work over 10 hours a day in the past. I saw Li Lei fall down from his bike, （2）help接动词不定式作宾语补足语时，不定式符号可以省略也可以不省略。 He often comes to help us (to) do some farming work. 3.作目的状语 动词不定式表目的时，可放在句子的前面，也可以放在句子的末尾，但在句子前面时，动词不定式常用逗号与句子隔开，而在句子末尾时一般不用逗号隔开。 He goes there to enjoy the fresh air.
初一下短语复习 1. be from = come from 来自于… 2. speak Chinese 说中文 3. write to sb 给某人写信 4. want to do sth = would like to do sth 想做什么 5. on Centre street 在中央大道 6. next to the bank 银行隔壁 7. across from the park 在公园的对面 8. go straight 直走 9. turn left 向左转 10. in front of the library 在图书馆前面 11. be busy 忙的 12. be quiet 安静 13. take a bus 乘坐公交车 14. take a walk = have a walk 散步 15. between … and …在两者之间 16. have fun = have a good time = enjoy oneself 玩得高兴17. next Sunday 下个星期天 18. kind of = a little 有点儿 19. at night 在晚上 20.What other animals 其它什么动物 21. be friendly to sb 对某人友好 22. during the day 在白天期间 23. eat leaves 吃树叶 24. live in swh 居住在某地 25. 14 years old 14岁 26. a very interesting country 一个非常有趣的国家 27. be hungry 饥饿 28. You`re welcome 不用谢 29. Thank you all the same 仍然感谢你30. walk through the park 步行穿过公园 31. work late 工作得晚 32. a good place to have fun 一个好玩的地方 33. play with …与…一起玩 34. Whare is your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal come from? 你的笔友来自于哪儿? 35. What language do they speak? 他们说哪一种语言? They speak Japanese . 他们说日语. 36. Where does she live? 她住在哪儿? She lives in paris. 她住在巴黎. 37. where`s the park? 公园在哪儿? 38. talk to sb. 与某人交谈 39. Is there a bank near here? Yes, there is./No, there isn`t. 40. This is the beginning of the garden tour. 这是花园之旅的开始. 41. Why do you like pandas? 你为什么喜欢熊猫? Because they`re very cute. 因为它们很可爱. 42. want to be an actor 想成为一名演员 43. in the day 在白天 44. help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事 45. an interesting job 一项有趣的工作 46. in a hospital 在一所医院 47. go out to dinners 外出吃饭 48. work hard 努力工作(学习) 49. as a teacher 作为一名教师 50. sing and dance 唱歌、跳舞 51. watch TV 看电视52. do homework 做家庭作业 53. go to the movies 去看电影 54. read a book 看书 55. be at school 在校 56. be at home 在家 57. Thank sb. for doing sth. 感谢某人做某事. 58. take a photo 照像 59. some of my photos 我的一些照片 60. at the pool 在游泳池61. on the beach 在沙滩上 62. on vacation 度假 63. wait for sb 等待某人 64. in this heat 在这样热(的气候中) 65. a boy of 10. 一个10岁的男孩 66. How is the weather? = What`s the weather like? 天气怎样? 67. look like 看起来像 68. How is it going? 一切都好吗? 69. medium height 中等身高 70. medium build 中等身材71. short hair 短发 72. straight hair 直发 73. a little bit quiet 有点儿文静 74. stop talking 停止讲话 75. a new look 新形象 76. some water 一些水 77. What does he look like 他长得什么样 78. like doing sth. 喜欢做某事 79. would like to do sth = want to do sth. 想做某事 80. What size 多大号(尺寸) 81. What kind of noodles? 哪一种面? 82. tomato noodles 西红柿面 83. a small/medium/large bowl of …一小(中、大)碗 84. green tea 绿茶 85. two glasses of juice 两杯果汁 86. How many +可数名词复数…多少? 87. How much +不可数名词…多少? 88. last weekend 上个周末 89. How about = What about = Let`s …… , …怎样? (询问、征求) 90. on Saturday morning 在周六上午 91. practice doing 练习做某事 92. spend … (in) doing sth. 做某事花(时间, 钱)
7A UNIT 1 Making friends Ⅰ重点单词： world n. 世界country n. 国家Japan n.日本Germany n. 德国German adj.德国的n.德国人 grammar n.语法 blog n. 博客sound n. 声音everyone n.人人（谓语动词要用单数）hobby n.爱好(复数hobbies）age n. 年龄 elder adj. 年长的dream n. 梦想complete v. 完成us pron.我们 yourself pron.你自己friendly adj. 友爱的engineer n. 工程师 flat n.公寓mountain n. 山Ⅱ重点短语： 1.colse to 接近 = near 反义词：far （away）from 远离 2.go to school 去上学 3.be good at 擅长 =do well in 反义词：be bad /poor at=do badly in不擅长 4.make friends with 与……交朋友 make friends 交朋友 5.all over 遍及 6.I’d like to=I would like to 愿意 Ⅲ重点句型： 1.what does···mean？ 2.welcome to 3.I like···because··· 4.My dream is to be··. 5.How old is/are ····？ 6.What does ····do？ Ⅴ详细讲解： 1.Read a G erman girl’s blog.(Page1） （1）German ： ① adj.德国的（德国人的，德语的）This is a German car. ② n.德国人，是可数名词。复数形式要在后面加“s”。意为“德语”时，是不可数名词。 Eg.Germans speak German. 我还知道：中日不变，英法变，其余后面加S （关于单复数） 中国China，中国人/中文Chinese 日本Japan，日本人/日语Japanese， 法国France，法国人/法语French 英国England/Britain/U.K.英国人/英语English 法国人还可用Frenchman(pl.Frenchmen) 英国人还可用Englishman(pl.Englishmen) （2）girl’s 是名词“girl”的所有格形式，意为“女孩的···” 所有格：在名词后加上“’s”构成所有格，表示一种所属关系，表示“···的”它的构成有以下方式：
第三讲Unit3 Electricity 上海牛津沪教版八年级(下)同步讲义 Unit3 Electricity 适用学科初中英语适用年级初中二年级 适用区域上海课时时长（分钟）120分钟（一对一） 知识点知识点1：本单元词汇 知识点2：词组 知识点3：句型 知识点4：情态动词的用法知识点5：宾语从句 知识点6：系动词的用法 教学目标知识：学生能够基本掌握8年级上册Unit3中的词汇、词组、句型及语法。 方法：牢记各个知识点的用法，归纳总结异同点，通过习题加强巩固。 能力：熟练掌握各种词汇的用法； 具备准确判断词性及转换的能力； 熟练掌握情态动词的用法； 熟练掌握宾语从句的句序； 熟练掌握系动词的用法； 教学重点词性转换；宾语从句；情态动词；教学难点宾语从句的句序
教学过程 一、课堂导入 教师讲述一个与本节课题目有关的英文小故事，引出今日所要讲解的知识点，然后让学生简单梳理一下所涉及的问题，带着问题学习本节课的内容。 二、复习预习 教师引导学生复习上节课学的重点内容，检测单词的用法，（以提问、回顾的形式进行），针对上节课的作业进行讲评、订正、答疑，并通过英文小故事导入本节课所要学习的新知识。 三、知识讲解 1. 知识点一：重点单词 1）servant [?s?:v?nt] 【词性】n. 【词义】仆人 【易混淆点】servant 仆人 service 服务 serve 提供服务 【经典例句】 Why is the servant in the title dangerous? 为什么标题中的仆人是危险的？ 2）electricity [??lek?tr?s?ti] 【词性】n.
沪教牛津版深圳市初中英语七年级(下)语法填空专项练习
语法填空专项训练(一) 根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。 A There are many festivals in China. We celebrate (庆祝）different festivals (1)______ different ways. Mid-Autumn Festival is a time for (2) ______ (family) to get together. On that evening, (3) ______ Moon is round and bright. Family members get home at this festival (4) ______ they eat mooncakes in the open air. They also enjoy (5) ______ (stay) and talking with each other. Dragon Boat Festival is on the 5th day of the 5th lunar (农历）month. There (6) ______ (be) boat races (竞赛）in rivers and lakes in many places of China. Every boat just (7) ______ (look) like a dragon on the water. Qing Ming Festival is a day for people (8) ______ (remember) their dead relatives. It is often a (9) ______ (rain) day. People often go to the graves (坟墓）and put food and flowers there. Chong Yang Festival is a festival for old people. At this festival, people go home for the old. They give old people presents and best wishes. It’s also a time for (10) ______ (climb). B Your junior high school years are coming to (1) ______ end. After the big exam, most of you will go to a senior high school soon. (2) ______ are you expecting (期待）from senior high school? Every student (3) ______ (have) different ideas. Let’s see the plans some students are going (4) ______ (take) for the future. Zhou Jie, 15, from Shanghai: I have heard that although (尽管）student in senior high school are busy with their lessons, I hope there will be time (5) ______ (enjoy) sports, especially (尤其）tennis. There (6) ______ (be) a chess match in Shanghai and I’m going to help out and I’m sure I’l l (7) ______ (real) enjoy it. Jin Li, 16, from Harbin: 1 really enjoy science. I’m crazy about (8) ______ (make) model planes, although Tm not good (9) ______ it. I’ll learn more science in senior high school. Wang Ya, 15, from Xiamen: Becoming a tall man is always one of my (10) ______ (dream), so I hope I can be taller in senior high school. C Clothes are important in our life. Different peopl e wear different clothes. Now let’s listen to some (1) ______ (people) ideas.
7A Unit1 German adj.n. 德国的，德国人的，德语 blog n. 博客 grammar n. 语法 sound n. 声音 complete v. 完成 hobby n. 爱好 country n. 国家 age n. 年龄 dream n. 梦想everyone pron. 人人，所有人Germany n. 德国mountain n. 山，山脉 elder adj. 年长的 friendly adj. 友爱的，友好的engineer n. 工程师 world n. 世界 Japan n. 日本 flat n. 公寓 yourself pron. 你自己 US n. 美国 closeto （在空间、时间上）接近 gotoschool 去上学(be)goodat 擅长 makefriendswith 与 ...... 交朋友 allover 遍及 ‘ dliketo=wouldlik 愿意 eto Unit2 daily adj. 每日的，日常的 article n. 文章 never adv. 从不 tabletennis n. 乒乓球 ride v. 骑，驾驶 usually adv. 通常地 so conj. 因此，所以 seldom adv. 不常，很少 Geography n. 地理 break n. 休息 ring n./v. 钟，铃 ;（使）发出钟声， 响起铃声 end v. 结束终止 band n. 乐队 practice n. 练习 together adv. 在一起 market n. 集市，市场 guitar n. 吉他 grade n. 年级 juniorhighschool 初级中学
初二（8上）英语语音过关 Unit1 Encyclopaedias 词汇学习四会要求：理解并重复运用是成功记忆之母 ①○会认读：最初新词可通过音标或老师或设备领读模仿熟练直至一看词形便能立刻反射出声音 ②○懂意思：知道中文意思及词性 ③○活运用:结合课本原句或文段去记它的中文意思和用法 ④○能拼写：注意单词中有哪些元音字母或元音字母组合 结合自然拼音法知道对应的字母或组合发什么音在练习和阅读的句子中不断扩充积累新词汇、短语及语法（平时尽力去尝试运用新学的词汇，定期回顾朗读所做的练习、课文、笔记） 词形词性读音中文意思基本用法课本原句（组词造句）****(读准音) （句）（字母&组合）（文句）（巩固记忆）（巩固记忆）（巩固记忆）词形词性音标中文意思遮掩默写3次遮掩默写2次遮掩默写1次 1 encyclopaedia n. [?n?sa?kl??pid??]百科全书 2 human adj [?hjum?n]人的 3 dinosaur n.['da?n?s??]恐龙 4 Italian n.[?'t?lj?n]意大利人 5 inventor n.[?n?vent?(r)]发明家 6 musician n.[mju?z???n]音乐家 7 scientist n. [?sa??nt?st]科学家；科学工作者 8 born v. [b?:rn]出生；诞生； 9 countryside n. [?k?ntri?sa?d]乡村\农村郊野 0 intelligence n. [?n?t?l?d??ns]智力；聪颖；情报； 1 artistic adj [ɑr?t?st?k]艺术的；有美感的 2 ability n. [??b?l?ti]能力，才能 3 perhaps adv. [p??h?ps]或许；（表示不确定）可能，大概 4 invention n. [?n?v?n??n]发明 5 notebook n. [?not?b?k]笔记本 6 include v [?n?klud]包括；包含；计入；包住 7 even adv. [?iv?n]甚至 8 however adv. [ha??ev?]不管到什么程度；无论如何；然而；可是 9 suddenly adv. [?s?dn:l?]意外地，忽然地 0 nobody pron. [?no?bɑdi, -?b?di, -b?di]没有人，无人 1 fossil n. [?fɑs?l]化石 2 win v [w?n]（在…中）获胜，赢；战胜（对手 3 dollar n [?dɑl?]美元 in the countryside 在乡村，在农村human being 人die out 灭绝，消失find out 了解，弄清 go for a walk 去散步from an early age从很小的时候artistic ability艺术能力grow older变老 *学习、复习痕迹(备忘) 复习第1次：___月___号星期__ time:______________ 大致时长：_____分钟 加强预定时间：___月___号星期__ time: 复习第2次：___月___号星期__ time:______________ 大致时长：_____分钟 加强预定时间：___月___号星期__ time:______________ 复习第3次：___月___号星期__ time:______________ 大致时长：_____分钟 复习第4次：___月___号星期__ time:______________ 复习第5次：___月___号星期__ time:______________ 复习第6次：___月___号星期__ time:______________
2015-2016沪教牛津版初中英语八年级上册 全套教学案 Content 第一讲................................................................... .. (2) Unit1 Language points............................................................... .. (2) 第二讲................................................................... .. (9) Grammar-不定代词................................................................... .. (9) 第三讲................................................................... . (13) Unit2 Language points............................................................... . (13) 第四讲................................................................... . (27) Grammar-数词................................................................... .. (27) 第五讲................................................................... . (35) Unit3 Language points............................................................... . (35) 第六讲................................................................... . (46) Grammar-形容词和副词................................................................... . (46) 第七讲...................................................................
期末检测题 (时间：90分钟；满分：100分) Ⅰ.听力试题(每小题1分，共20分) 一、听句子，根据所听内容选择对应的图片。句子读两遍。(共5分) 二、听句子，根据所听内容选择正确的应答语。句子读两遍。(共5分) 6. A. Hello, Jack. B. Nice to meet you, too. C. How are you? 7. A. E-R-A-S-E-R. B. Yes, I am. C. Yes, I can. 8. A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isn’t. C. It is under the chair. 9. A. Yes, he does. B. No, she doesn’t. C. I like them. 10. A. History. B. Action movies. C. Soccer. 三、听对话，根据所听内容选择正确答案。对话读两遍。(共5分) 11. Ann is a(n) _______. A. student B. math teacher C. English teacher 12. When is Ann’s birthday? A. On December 21. B. On November 3. C. On August 3. 13. What’s Ann’s favorite sport? A. Basketball. B. Running. C. All kinds of games. 14. How does she go to work? A. She takes a bus. B. She walks to work. C. She runs to work. 15. She plays sports with _______ after class. A. her friends B. her students C. her sisters 四、听短文，根据所听内容选择正确答案。短文读两遍。(共5分) 16. Where is Tom from(来自)?
Unit 1 Helping those in need 一、重点词汇讲解 1. raise v. 筹集；提升；增加 第三人称单数：raises 过去式：raised 过去分词：raised 现在分词：raising 搭配：raise money 筹款；raise money for … 为……筹款raise one’s voice 提高嗓门；例如：They raised money for homeless people. raise price 提高价格；raise one’s spirits 打起精神 raise = keep 有“饲养，抚养”的意思，如： raise cattle = keep cattle（饲养牲口）和raise children（抚养孩子） 辨析：raise, rise(rise--rose--risen)的区别 (1) 这两个词都有“提高，上升，增加”的意思，但其用法不同。 raise是及物动词，其主语通常是人；而rise是不及物动词，其主语通常是物。例如：The sun rises and bathes the earth. 太阳升起，普照大地。 Bath n. 沐浴，浴室bathe v. 沐浴，洗，（光线）充满 (2) raise和rise用于同一事物时含义不同。例如： The price of TV sets has been raised recently. 最近电视机提价了。（政府或厂家主动行动） The price of TV sets has risen recently. 最近电视机提价了。（市场调节） 2. permission n. = agreement 准许；批准 搭配：Ask permission 报请批准 Write a letter to the head teacher to to raise money. 给校长写一封信请求允许筹钱。 同根词：permit v. = allow you to do it 许可，准许；默许 The guards permitted me to bring my camera and tape recorder. 知识拓展： (1)表示请求某人允许自己做某事，通常与动词ask, ask for, request连用。 She asked for permission to leave work early.她请求许可早点下班。 (2)表示允许某人做某事，通常与动词give连用。 Who gave you permission to come here? 谁准许你到这里来的 (3)表示不允许某人做某事，通常与动词refuse/ deny 连用。 The school has been refused permission to expand.学校扩充未得到允许
沪教牛津版牛津版七年级下册英语知识点解析 Unit1 People around us 重点短语： 1. hard-working adj. “勤勉的，努力工作的”作定语 work hard 动副结构短语 2. be patient with sb. “对某人有耐心“ 3. take (one’s) time to do sth.“花费时间做某事” It takes sb. some time to do sth. =sb. spend some time on sth./(in) doing sth.“做某事需花费……时间” 4. like doing sth. “喜欢做某事”（表喜欢、爱好某种经常的或习惯性的活动）like to do sth. “喜欢去做”（表喜欢、爱好某种特定的或具体的活动） Eg. I like visiting friends on Sundays and I like to visit Tom this Sunday. like sb. to do sth.“喜欢某人做某事” Eg. We all like him to play the guitar like 介词 Eg. She looks like her father. 6. always 频率副词“总是”be动词或助动词之后，行为动词之前 Eg. Our teacher is always kind to us. “一直；（将）永远；老是（用于进行时）” Eg. I will always remember your words. She is always moving things around.
八年级上册英语知识点总结全册（广州地区） Unit 1 Encyclopedias (4) ?单词 (4) ?短语 (5) ?重点句型 (5) ?课文翻译 (6) ?知识点解析 (7) ?习题 (13) Unit 2 Numbers (16) ?单词 (16) ?短语 (17) ?重点句型 (18) ?课文翻译 (18) ?知识点解析 (19) ?习题 (36) Unit 3 Computers (38) ?单词 (38) ?短语 (39) ?重点句型 (39) ?课文翻译 (40) ?知识点解析 (41) ?习题 (48) Unit4 Inventions (51) ?单词 (51) ?短语 (52) ?重点句型 (53) ?课文翻译 (53) ?知识点解析 (54)
?习题 (58) Unit5 Educational exchange (61) ?单词 (61) ?短语 (62) ?重点句型 (62) ?课文翻译 (63) ?知识点解析 (64) ?习题 (73) Unit 6 Ancient stories (75) ?单词 (75) ?短语 (77) ?重点句型 (77) ?课文翻译 (78) ?知识点解析 (79) ?习题 (85) Unit 7 Memory (90) ?单词 (90) ?短语 (91) ?重点句型 (91) ?课文翻译 (92) ?知识点解析 (93) ?习题 (99) Unit 8 English Week (104) ?单词 (104) ?短语 (105) ?重点句型 (105) ?课文翻译 (106) ?知识点解析 (107) ?习题 (112)
2019年沪教牛津版英语七年级下册期末测试（二） Ⅰ．单项选择 A)从下面每小题的A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以替代画线部分的最佳选项。 1．Washing machines make our lives more convenient. A.easier B.richer C.more difficult 2.-Has he decided where to go? -Yes. He thought about going to Greece, but finally he decided to go to Canada. A.at all B.at first C.at last 3.-Who is the girl in the photo? -Linda. She lives with us and my grandma takes care of her. A.looks after B.looks at C.looks out 4．-I'd like to buy some books online. Which one do you prefer, Amazon or Dangdang? -I think the books on Dangdang are excellent.I can always find some nice books. A.very cheap B.so easy C.very good 5.-The doctor said there was nothing wrong with me. -Great. Then you needn't worry any more. A.not something B.not everything C.not anything B)从下面每小题的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 6．-What are you going to do next month? -I am going to travel to Germany, which is____European country. A.a B.an C.the 7．-Dad, could you please teach______English? -Sure! But it's more important to learn it by____. A.my; yourself B.my; you C.me; you D.me; yourself 8.____people prefer HUAWEI phones, and about____of them are adults. A.The number of; four-fifths B.A number of;four-fifth C.A number of; four-fifths D.The number of;four-five 9．She stopped talking____her mother came into the room. A.as soon as B.unless C.though 10.Anna is preparing for the coming exam, so she has to___the invitation to the party. A.turn on B.turn down C.turn off D.turn up 11.-Wow...another gift! What's in the box? -I'm not sure. It____be a pair of sports shoes. A.must B.may C.will 12.-____sweet the flowers smell in spring! -Yes, many tourists come to enjoy them every day. A.What B.How C.What a D.How a 13.____it is often cold in the mountains, you need to wear warm clothes. A.Though B.Unless C.As D.Until 14.My mother is very strict and she never____me____outside at night. A.allows; to go B.allow; go C.allows; going D.allow; to go 15.-I can't find my ID card anywhere.What should I do? -____You can go to the Lost and Found. A.Don't worry. https://www.doczj.com/doc/1e17067085.html,e on! C.Look out! D.Don't mention it.