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人教版最新八年级英语下册《Unit1 What’t the matter》Section A 3a-3c导学案

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审核人:学生姓名:小组:得分:[来源:21世纪教育网]课题Unit1 What’s the matter? Section A 3a—3c 课时第3课时备注

【学习目标】

1、能听说读写重点单词和短语:passenger, off, get off, to one’s surprise onto, trouble, hit, right away, get into

2、能够熟读文章。

【重点难点】会运用重要短语[来源:21世纪教育网]

【自学指导】1、自读文章2次,把握文章大意。2、划出重点短语和句子。

3、划出不懂的地方准备小组讨论。

【自学检测】

1、小组成员轮流翻译句子。

2、独立完成3b,小组检查,小组讨论3c。

3、小组合作总结重点短语并写在小黑板上。

【合作探究】

1、see (saw , seen)v 看见

see sb. do sth 看见某人做某事(看到动作发生的全过程或经常看到动作发生)

see sb. doing sth 看见某人正在做某事(强调动作正在发生)

2、He got off and asked the woman what happened.[来源:21世纪教育网]

他下车问那名妇女发生了什么事。

【解析】get off 下车(反)get on 上车

【拓展】与get相关的短语:

get up起床get back回来;取回get over克服;度过

get on/along well with与……相处融洽get to到达

3、But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him.

但令他吃惊的是,所有的乘客都同意和他一起去医院。

【解析】surprise [s?'pra?z] ⑴v 使吃惊→surprising adj. 令人吃惊的

→surprised adj. 吃惊的

surprise sb 使某人吃惊The bad news surprised me.

be surprised at 对……感到吃惊

be surprised to do sth 做某事而感到惊讶

be surprised + that从句因...而惊讶

Surprise ⑵ n 惊讶‖

to one’s surprise使某人吃惊的是

in surprise 吃惊地[来源:21世纪教育网]

①__________________(使我吃惊的是),he got the first prize in the exam.

②We are__________ at the___________ news. (surprise) ( ) ③ ___his surprise, she succeeded in climbing up the high mountain. A. At B. To C. In D. On (教师复备栏及学生笔记)

【解析2】agree v→ (反)disagree – agreement n同意

(1) agree with sb. 同意某人I agree with you.

(2)agree to do sth 同意做某事

①— Do you agree with him?

— No, I ___________ (agree ) with him.

( ) ②—I think English is more useful than Chinese.

—I don’t ____ you. They are both useful.

A. get on with

B. catch up with

C. talk with

D. agree with

4、Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers , the doctor saved the man in time.

多亏了王先生和乘客的帮助,医生及时挽救了那位老人的生命。

【解析1】thanks to 对亏;由于

⑴thanks to为习语介词,thanks不可以改为thank you,to后也不接动词原形, 这个短语表示原因,意为―由于‖、―多亏‖,to表示感谢的对象

⑵thanks for ,意为―因……而感谢‖,for强调为何而感谢,其后可接名词或v-ing, thanks相当于thank you

【2013黑龙江绥化_______ the tea cher, I’ve made great progress.

A. Thank you

B. Thanks

C. Thanks lot 【解析2】on time 准时/in time 及时

on time= at exactly the right time. 准时(在规定

的时间之内)

强调与某个时刻一致

In time= with enough time to spare/ not late 及时(恰在时

间点上)

表示动作在规定时间内或比

规定时间提前发生

【记】She didn’t catch the ___________, so she couldn’t arrive there __________.

【短语】at times=sometimes 有时have a good time 玩得高兴have time =be free 有空all the time 一直

at the same time 同时by the time 到……时候

for the first time 第一次

【句型】It’s time to do st h =It’s time for sth 是该做某事的时间了It takes sb. some time to do sth 做某事花费某人多长时间s ①【湖北岳阳】I knew it was impossible for me _______________.

(按时上班)

②We must ___ ____ _____ for class. (按时上课)

5、Do you agree that people often do not help others because they do not want to get into trouble?

人们常常不去帮助别人是因为他们不想惹麻烦。

【解析】trouble/'tr?bl/n .问题;苦恼

get into trouble造成麻烦(或烦恼)

be in trouble 处于困境中

have trouble (in) doing sth做某事有困难

【2012大理】That is a monkey on his back. Let’s help him.

A. He has a monkey

B. He likes playing with the monky

C. He is in trouble

D. He is good at studying

【达标检测】一、翻译短语:

1、在马路边_____________________

2、大声呼救___________________

3、没有多想_______________

4、有心脏病________________________

5、多亏_____________

6、下车_____________

7、及时_______________

8、挽救生命___________________ 9、陷入麻烦______________________

二、翻译句子:1、司机看到一位老人躺在马路边。

2、24岁的司机王平,没有多想就停下了车。

3、据说很多人不想帮助别人,因为他们不想有任何麻烦。

三、( ) 1、【2013湖北黄石】Seeing their teacher ___ into the classroom, they stopped ___ at once.

A. walk; telling

B. entering; to speak

C. enter; to tell

D. walking; talking

( ) 2、【2013山东滨州】—So many problems! I’m tired.—You should try to them by yourself. You are not a child any longer.

A. get into

B. get off

C. get on

D. get over ( )3、【2013新疆乌鲁木齐】If Ted can _______ his difficulties, he’ll make great progress.

A. come over

B. get over

C. get off

D. come out ( )4、【2012山东东营市】19. The fans were ____ to know the death of their favorite singing star Whitney Huston.

A. glad

B. angry

C. excited

D. surprised ( )5、【2013枣庄】88. I got home for my birthday from my college on Friday evening. No one was at home, and Mom and Dad hadn’t left me a note. This made me _________.

A. surprised

B. happy

C. angry

D. excited ( )6、【山东东营】Tom didn’t go to school _____ this mor ning because he overslept.

A. at once

B. on time

C. by accident

D. at present ( )7、【2013湖北黄石】The teacher hope all of us can hand ____ our homework ____ time every day.

A. up ; in

B. out; on

C. on; in

D. in ; on

( )8、【2013呼和浩特】74. _____ her husband,she has now become a famous film star.

A. Because

B. Thanks to

C. Thanks for

D. With the help 【总结反思】这节课你学到了什么,还有什么疑问?

【课后作业】

完成练案A2,组织听写单词短语。

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