汉英翻译词汇--社会发展词汇
汉英翻译词汇--社会发展词汇
安居工程housing project for low-income families
保障妇女就业权利to guarantee women’s right to employment
城镇居民最低生活保障 guarantee of subsistence allowances for urban residents
在城镇强制推行以养老、失业、医疗为
重点的社会保险 Social welfare insurance, particularly old-age, unemployment and medical insurance, must be made mandatory in urban areas.
城镇社会保障体系the social security system in urban areas
城镇职工基本医疗保险制度the basic medical insurance system for urban employees
创新精神 be innovation-minded; to have
a creative mind
促进学生德、智、体、美全面发展 ensure that students improve in terms of their moral, intellectual and fitness level as well as in their appreciation of aesthetics
待业人员 job seekers
待遇优厚的工作 a well-paid job
单亲家庭single parent family
独生子女the only child
反对迷信be against superstition
福利分房 buy a benefit-oriented apartment from the organization one works with
岗位培训 on-job training
高度重视精神文明建设 pay close attention to cultural and ethical progress
搞好优生优育promote good prenatal and postnatal care
工资收入分配制度the wage and income distribution system
关系国计民生的大事 matters vital to national well-being and the people’s livelihood
关心和支持残疾人事业 Programs to help the physically and mentally challenged deserve our care and support.
关心老龄人care for senior citizens.
贵族学校 exclusive school（美）; select school（英）
国企下岗职工基本生活保障 guarantee of basic cost of living allowances for workers laid off from state-owned enterprises
过温饱生活 live a life at a subsistent level
合理调整就业结构to rationally readjust the employment structure
继续开展“扫黄打非”斗争 The fight against pornography, illegal publications and piracy shall be continued.
加快住房分配货币化进程 capitalization process of housing distribution/allocation
加强计划生育工作 further improve family planning
加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct
orientation is maintained in public opinion 家庭美德 family virtues
坚持“两手抓、两手都要硬”的方针adhere to the principle of “doing two jobs at once and attaching equal importance to each”
坚持正确的舆论导向 maintain the correct orientation for public opinion
建设廉洁、勤政、务实、高效政府 build a clean and diligent, pragmatic and efficient government
建设一个富强、民主、文明的国家 build a prosperous, strong, democratic and culturally advanced country
教育程度 educational status; education received
戒毒所drug rehabilitation center
扩大就业和再就业to expand employment and reemployment
劳动保障监察制度the labor security supervision system
面临困境 face adverse conditions
人口出生率 birth rate
人口老龄化aging of population
人民生活水平 quality of life; the living standards
弱势群体disadvantaged groups
社会保障 social security
社会福利制度the social welfare system
社会公德 social morality
社会互助制度the social mutual help system
社会治安状况好转 see an improved law-and-order situation
深入扎实地开展群众性精神文明创建活
动 Extensive public participation activities are launched to promote cultural and ethical progress.
生活待遇 material amenities
生活费收入 income available for cost of living
生活费用 cost of living; income maintenance; subsistence cost
生育保险制度the childbirth insurance
system
失学儿童 dropouts
失业保险 guarantee of unemployment insurance benefits
失业保险 unemployment insurance
失业保险制度the unemployment insurance system
失业率rate of unemployment
实施积极促进就业的政策to implement the policy of vigorously increasing employment
实现基本普及九年义务教育The goal in the effort to make nine-year compulsory education basically universal has been attained.
实现小康目标attain the goal of ensuring our people a relatively comfortable life
实行弹性大、灵活性强、多样化的就业形式to adopt elastic, flexible, diversified forms of employment
实行计划生育、控制人口数量、提高人口素质 promote family planning and
control the population size and improve the health of the people
实行劳动合同制度to institute a labor contract system
树立正确的价值观、世界观、人生观 help foster in the young the morally sound values and outlook on the world and life
思想道德建设（思想政治工作） moral education among people
提高部分优抚对象抚恤标准 Allowances for certain disabled service men and women and family members of revolutionary martyrs and service men and women have been increased.
提高劳动者素质to enhance workers’ quality
统筹兼顾城乡就业to make overall plans for urban and rural system
推动就业服务向社区延伸，形成多层次
的就业服务网络to encourage the formation of community-run agencies as a part of the multi-level employment service
network
推进素质教育push ahead with education for all-around development
推行职业资格证书制度to introduce a vocational qualification credentials system 退休基金 pension fund
脱贫lift off poverty; cast off poverty
完善和落实再就业优惠政策to improve and implement preferential reemployment 完善失业保险制度to improve the unemployment insurance system
文明城市model city; culturally advanced city; city cited for high moral and cultural standards
物业管理 estate management, property management
消费价格总水平the general price level
小家庭 nuclear family
小康生活 enjoy a fairly comfortable life; be moderately better off
新生儿死亡率 infant mortality rate; neonatal mortality rate
行行出状元 Every profession produces its own leading authority.
研究生毕业证/学位证 graduate diploma/graduate degrees diploma
养老保险 retirement insurance
养老保险制度the old-age insurance system
医疗保险 medical insurance
医疗保险制度the medical insurance system
应试教育 examination-oriented education system
优抚安置制度the special care and placement system
优化就业结构to optimize employment structure
有公德心 be civic-minded
舆论导向direction of public opinion
舆论监督supervision by public opinion
预期寿命 life expectancy
灾害救助制度the natural disaster relief system
在职博士生 on-job doctorate
招生就业指导 enrolment and vocation guidance
争取实现高等教育大众化 work to make regular higher education accessible to the majority of young people
政府主导计划 government-sponsored programs
职业道德ethics of profession
中华人民共和国劳动法the Labor Law of the People’s Republic of China
中专生secondary specialized or technical school student
重视发展具有比较优势和市场潜力的劳
动密集型企业to stress the development of labor-intensive enterprises with comparative advantages and market
potential
抓好农村和流动人口计划生育管理与服务 devote efforts to the management of family planning and related services in rural areas and among the floating population
自然增长率natural growth rate
自学成才 self-taught and self-made person; become a qualified professional through self-taught way
最低生活保障制度the minimum living standard security system
中高级口译高频考点－城市介绍
中高级口译高频考点－城市介绍
西湖
西湖在杭州市区的西部，面积约6．03平方公里，其中，水面积5.2平方公里，湖岸周长15公里。湖面上有白、苏二堤，将湖面分成外湖、里湖、岳湖、西里湖、小南湖五个部分。湖中有孤山、小瀛洲、湖心亭、阮公墩四岛。环湖的山峰外观秀丽挺拔，势若骏马奔腾。在
西湖风景区内，分布有苏堤春晓等名胜四十余处，以及六和塔等三十余处古迹。沿湖四周，花木繁茂；群山之中，泉溪竞流；亭台楼阁，交相辉映；湖光山色，千古风情，令多少人流连忘返。"上有天堂，下有苏杭"的赞语真是恰如其分。
West Lake
Situated to the west of Hangzhou, the West Lake area covers 6.03 square kilometres, with a water area of 5.2 square kilometers and a circumference of 15 kilometres. The lake is divided by Su and Bai causeways into five sections: Outer Lake, Inner Lake, Yue Lake, West Inner Lake and Small South Lake; and there are four islands, namely, Solitary Island, Little Yingzhou Islet (also called "Three Pools Mirroring the Moon"), Mid-Lake Pavilion and Ruan gong Mound. The mountains towering around the lake look like gal-loping horses, presenting an imposing
air. Over 40 scenic spots and 30 historical sites dot the West Lake, such as "The Early Spring at the Su Causeway" and the Pagoda of Six H a{monies. The causeways, bridges, pavilions, springs, trees and flowers in and around the West lake make it a paradise on earth, where one cannot tear himself away.
卢沟桥
卢沟桥始建于金大定29年(公元1189年)，于金明昌三年(公元1192年)建成。桥全长266．5米，宽7．5米，桥身共11孔，是一座连拱大石桥。大桥扶栏上雕刻的狮子大小不一，形态各异，北京民间就有"卢沟桥的狮子--数不清"的说法。1962年曾为此进行了清点，共有485只。1979年在河中又挖出了一只。这些石狮艺术价值极高，特别是桥东的南边栏杆上有一只石狮子，高竖起一只耳朵，好像在倾听桥下的流水声和过往行人的谈话。1937年7月7日，在卢沟
桥响起了抗击日本帝国主义的第一声炮响，揭开了抗日战争的序幕。
Lugou Bridge ( Marco Polo Bridge)
The Lugou Bridge started to be built in 1189 and was completed three years later. This 1 i-arch stone bridge is 266.5 metres long and 7.5 metres wide. The balustrades are adorned with carved lions of different sizes and postures. There is a saying in Beijing that"The lions on the Lugou Bridge are too numerous to count". In fact, there were 485 lions altogether according to a 1962 count. In 1979 one more was discovered in the river, bringing the total number to 486. These stone lions are of great artistic value. On one of the balusters at the southeast end of the bridge sits a lion with an ear pricked up, as if listening intently to the sounds of the water underneath and the conversation of the people passing by. On July 7,1937, the
first shot of the War of Resistance Against Japan(1937--1945) rang out beside the Lugou Bridge.
G.
改革开放和现代化建设的总设计师 the chief architect of Chinas reform, opening and modernization drive
改进产业结构和产品结构 improve the industrial pattern and product mix
该公司股票已经上市 the stock of the company have been listed (have gone public, have been launched)
赶上或超过国际先进水平 catch up with or even surpass advanced world levels
高举邓小平理论的伟大旗帜 hold high the greater banner of Deng xiaoping Theory
各族人民 people of all nationalities (all ethnic groups)
个体户self-employed households /people 个人所得税individual income tax
个体工商业者 individual industrialists
and businessman
公务员 public servants; civil servants; government functionaries; government employees
股份合作制 the joint stock cooperative system
股份制the joint stock system
股票热降温了the stock craze has abated
股市指数 the stock market (exchange) index
股市指数突破1300点大关 the stock index broke the 1300-poit mark
股指暴跌，跌幅7.8%，以14.3元探底 the index slumped 7.8 percent to 14.3 Yuan
鼓励兼并，规范破产 encourage mergers and standardize bankruptcy procedures
规模经济，减轻就业压力 to ease the pressure of employment (the employment pressure)
国防科技 defence-related science and technology
国际大都市 cosmopolis
国家指定考试 government-mandated test
国家主席/总理/副总理/国务委员/部长/
省长/厅、局长/县长/处长/科长/乡长/村民
委员会主任 president/premier/vice premier/state
councilor/minister/governor/bureau
director/county magistrate, county head/department head/ section chief/ head
of the township/chairman of the village committee
国家公务员制度 the system of public services
国内生产总值/国民生产总值 GDP (Gross Domestic Product)/ GNP (Gross National Product)
国事访问 a state visit
恒生指数（香港）宽幅震荡 the Heng Sheng index fluctuated violently
获薄利earn (make) narrow profits
获厚利 earn (make, reap) substantial profits
注：
1.以上词汇是当今中国社会常用汉语词汇，具有比较鲜明的时代特色。这些词
汇经常性的见诸于报刊杂志，广播电视，政府公文，企业宣传等等领域。熟练掌
握这些词汇，可以在翻译工作中起到事
半功倍的效果。
2.这些词汇是从网络的不同角落搜集整
理的，并且将不断增加新的词汇
AA制Dutch treatment; go Dutch
艾滋病(获得性免疫缺损综合征) AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome)
爱丽舍宫 Elysée Palace
安居工程 Housing Project for low-income families
按成本要素计算的国民经济总值 GNP at factor cost
按揭贷款 mortgage loan
按劳分配 distribution according to ones performance
暗恋 unrequited love; fall in love with someone secretly
暗亏 hidden loss
澳门大三巴牌坊Ruins of St. Paul
奥姆真理教 Japanese Aum Doomsday Cult
B.
巴黎证券交易所 Paris Bourse
把握大局grasp the overall situation
白马王子 Prince Charming
白色行情表 white sheet
白色农业 white agriculture (also called "white engineering agriculture"; It refers to microbiological agriculture and biological cell agriculture.)
白手起家starting from scratch
白条IOU note, IOU:债款、债务，由I owe you 的读音缩略转义而来
白雪公主 Snow White
摆架子put on airs
摆谱儿 put on airs; show off; keep up appearances
拜把兄弟 sworn brothers
拜年pay New Year call
搬迁户 relocated families
半拉子工程 uncompleted project
棒球运动记者 scribe
傍大款(of a girl) find a sugar daddy; be a mistress for a rich man; lean on a moneybags
包干到户work contracted to households
包干制 overall rationing system; scheme of payment partly in kind and partly in cash
包工包料contract for labor and materials 保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy
保持国有股keep the State-held shares
保健食品 health-care food
保理业务 factoring business
保护性关税 protective tariffs
保税区 the low-tax, tariff-free zone; bonded area
保证重点支出ensure funding for priority
民事判决书翻译常用词汇归纳 泛瑞翻译 （1）管辖（权）：jurisdiction 领事裁判权: consular jurisdiction. （准）对人管辖权: （quasic）jurisdiction in personal （准）对物管辖权：（quasic）jurisdiction in rem 属人管辖权：personal jurisdiction 属地管辖权：territorial jurisdiction . 由于各国对管辖权规定的不同，便很容易引起Selection of court 选择法庭的现象。（2）回避：withdrawal （3）当事人：party （4）诉讼代理人：agents ad litem （5）证据：evidence 举证责任—-证明责任burden of proof 取证evidence-finding 举证责任倒置Burden of proof in reverse 书证documentary evidence 物证material evidence （6）视听资料：audio-visual material （7）证人证言：testimony of witnesses
（8）当事人陈述：statements of the parties （9）鉴定结论：expert conclusions （10）勘验笔录：records of inspection （11）诉讼时效：Limitation of action （12）期间：time periods （13）送达：service （14）调解：conciliation （15）财产保全；property preservation （16）先予执行：advance execution （17）强制措施：compulsory measures specific performance 特定履行，强制执行（18）诉讼费用：litigation costs/fees （19）执行措施：execution measures
口译与听力杨俊峰答案 【篇一：口译与听力考试大纲】 >本课程的指定教材为《口译与听力教程》。该教材共分三个部分, 第一部分主要为听力训练,并附有单词、练习和听力原文。第二、三部分主要为口译训练,包括课文、单词、解说、练习等。 第一部分听力 课程内容 a. 劳动市场 1.工作面试 2.找工作 3.劳动市场的变化 b. 职业及社会角色 1.工作中的女性 2.家庭主妇 3,人工智能 c. 国际大都市 1,美国城市旧金山 2,英国城市伦敦 3,国外旅行 d. 思维与创新 1,美丽的梦幻 2,做梦与创新 3,梦中惊醒 e. 社会与文化 1.重要历史事件 2.不同国家的风俗 3.文化与产品 考核目标 听懂并能理解英语国家的人正常语速的交流(120~150 单词/分钟),掌 握教材内出现的词汇、语法项目、常用的口语表达方式等, 能回答(包括口头和笔头回答)就课文内容提出的问题。 第二部分口译:常规部分 课程内容 1.开幕式 2.闭幕式 3.欢迎词 4.祝酒词 5.大会宣言
考核目标 掌握一般会议的口译程序,各种会议礼节性讲话,如开幕式、闭幕式、欢迎词、祝酒词、大会宣言等的常见格式及口译技巧。能迅速、流 利、准确地转达发言人的讲话内容,语气、语调基本正确, 用词基本得当,句法规范。 第三部分口译:专题部分 课程内容 1,旅游2.经济3.政治4.教育 5.科技 6.体育 7.环保 8.工业 9.农业10.社会问题 11.人居、环境与持续发展 考核目标 每个专题都有自己的特点,如旅游专题介绍与旅游有关的内容,其中包括历史知识、地理知识、旅游资源等。专题类的内容一般专有名词 如人名地名出现频繁,学习时要有的放矢,根据不同专题的不同要求,掌握教材中所出现的词汇、固定用法以及有关知识。能比较流利、基 本准确地转达发言人的讲话内容,语气、语调基本正确,用词基本得当, 句法不出现大错误。 三、考试大纲实施要求 高等教育自学考试是一种国家考试。它既是对社会自学者进行的学 历考试,也是个人自学、社会助学和国家考试相结合的一种新 5.关于命题考试的若干规定 a: 听力考试 a)考试形式:闭卷,笔试,满分50 分。 b)考试时间:25~30 分钟。 c)题型及其他:正误题10 题,每题1 分(共10 分), 题干长度控制在40 个单词以内,听力原文形式或为独白或为对白, 总长度控制在400 一500 个单词之间, 正常语速听一遍,之后留出100 秒的时间做答; 三选 一10 题,每段5 题(共2 段),每题1 分(共10 分), 题干长度控制在35 个单词以内,听力原文形式或为独白或为对白, 每段总长度控制在400 一600 个单词之间,正常语速听一遍,每段之后留出75 秒的时间做答; 四选一20 题,每段5 题(共4 段)每题1.5 分(共30 分), 题干长度控制 在35 个单词以内,听力原文形式或为独白或为对白,每段总长度控制 在400 一600 个单词之间,正常语速听一遍,每段之后留出75 秒的时 间做答。
口译分类词汇—-“一国两制"和祖国统一?概述Ｇeｎｅrａl Ｔerｍs?“港人治港”“Hｏｎg Kong pｅoｐle aｄmｉnｉｓter Hong Kong ．"?“一国两制" “one couｎtrｙ，two systeｍs”?爱国统一战线ｔｈe ｐａｔｒiotｉc uｎited fｒont ?反对“台独”opｐosｅthe “Indeｐｅｎdｅnce ｏf Taiwaｎ” 反对制造“两个中国"，“一中一台"?ｏｐpｏse ｔheａttemｐt to cｒeate “tｗo Ｃｈinas” oｒ“ｏｎe Cｈiｎa，onｅTaiｗａｎ" 享有高度自治enjoy ａhighｄｅgree ｏf autｏnomy 海峡两岸关系the relatｉonsｈipsｂetｗeeｎｔhe two ｓiｄｅs of the Taiｗan Sｔｒaiｔs?恢复对香港行使主权ｒesuｍe ｔhｅeｘｅrcｉse ｏｆsovｅreigｎty ovｅr Hｏng Kｏｎg 坚持统一，反对分裂，增加了解，化解歧见 peｒｓiｓｔin reunifiｃａtion，opposｅsepａrａtｉｏn , iｎcｒｅａｓｅunde ｒstandｉｎgａnd ｉron oｕt ｄifferenceｓ 决不承诺放弃使用武力nｅvｅｒｕnderｔakｅto rｅｎouｎce tｈe uｓe of fｏrｃe 两岸直航促进会Associaｔｉon foｒPromotion of Croｓs-Ｓtraits Diｒec ｔTraｎｓpoｒtatｉon 三通threｅdirect links oｆtrade ，ｍail , and ａｉｒand shipp ｉngｓｅrvｉces aｃross the TａiｗaｎStraｉts ?台湾当局the Ta ｉwaｎａuｔhoｒitｉeｓ 台湾同胞Tａiｗan ｃomｐaｔriots?探亲外交ｆamiｌｙ—visit ｄiplomaｃｙ；rｅｌatｉｖe—ｖisｉtｉng diplomacy 汪辜会谈Wang Daoｈan—kｏo CheｎfｕTalkｓ；Wanｇ—Koo Talk ｓ 香港／澳门特别行政区基本法 tｈe BａsiｃＬaｗoｆthe Hｏｎg Kong / Ｍａｃao Special Adｍiｎistrａtive Ｒegion ?一个中国的原则是和平统一的基础?The Ｏｎe-Ｃhina Principleｉs t ｈe fｏuｎｄａｔioｎaｎd prｅreqｕiｓitｅfor pｅａceｆul ｒeunifiｃation 祖国和平统一大业 the great cａｕse ｏｆｐeａceful rｅｕnificatｉon of ｔhe ｍotｈerlａnd hａrmonious sｏcialｉst socｉety 社会主义和谐社会 soｕnd ａnｄfast developｍeｎｔ又快又好的发展 pｅｏple's ｗeｌｌ—beｉng “民生” to safeguaｒｄｓocial ｆairnesｓａnｄ justicｅ维护社会公平和正义nｅw sｏcialist countrysiｄe 社会主义新农村 basic living /ｓubsistｅnce aｌlowaｎｃe ｓysｔem for ruｒaｌ resｉd ｅｎts 农村最低生活保障制度 ｍｉｎimum livｉng/subsｉstencｅaｌlowancｅ最低生活补助 new tｙｐe of ｒural cooｐｅｒａtivｅmｅｄiｃal care sｙstem新型农村合作医疗制度 methａｎe 沼气
一、组装、冲压、喷漆等专业词汇 Assembly line组装线 Layout布置图 Conveyer流水线物料板 Rivet table拉钉机 Rivet gun拉钉枪 Screw driver起子 Electric screw driver电动起子Pneumatic screw driver气动起子worktable 工作桌 OOBA开箱检查 fit together组装在一起 fasten锁紧(螺丝) fixture 夹具(治具) pallet栈板 barcode条码 barcode scanner条码扫描器 fuse together熔合 fuse machine热熔机 repair修理 operator作业员 QC品管 supervisor 课长 ME制造工程师 MT制造生技 cosmetic inspect外观检查 inner parts inspect内部检查 thumb screw大头螺丝 lbs. inch镑、英寸 EMI gasket导电条 front plate前板 rear plate后板 chassis 基座 bezel panel面板 power button电源按键 reset button重置键 Hi-pot test of SPS高源高压测试 V oltage switch of SPS 电源电压接拉键 sheet metal parts 冲件 plastic parts塑胶件 SOP制造作业程序 material check list物料检查表 work cell工作间 trolley台车 carton纸箱 sub-line支线 left fork叉车QC Section品管科 stamping factory冲压厂 painting factory烤漆厂 molding factory成型厂 common equipment常用设备 uncoiler and straightener整平机 punching machine 冲床 robot机械手 hydraulic machine油压机 lathe车床 planer |'plein |刨床 miller铣床 grinder磨床 driller??床 linear cutting线切割 electrical sparkle电火花 welder电焊机 staker=reviting machine铆合机 position职务 president董事长 general manager总经理 special assistant manager特助 factory director厂长 department director部长 deputy manager | =vice manager副理 section supervisor课长 deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor副课长 group leader/supervisor组长 line supervisor线长 assistant manager助理 to move, to carry, to handle搬运 be put in storage入库 pack packing包装 to apply oil擦油 to file burr 锉毛刺 final inspection终检 to connect material接料 to reverse material 翻料 wet station沾湿台 Tiana天那水 cleaning cloth抹布 to load material上料 to unload material卸料 to return material/stock to退料 scraped |'skr?pid|报废 scrape ..v.刮;削 deficient purchase来料不良 manufacture procedure制程 deficient manufacturing procedure制程 不良 oxidation |' ksi'dei n|氧化 scratch刮伤 dents压痕 defective upsiding down抽芽不良 defective to staking铆合不良 embedded lump镶块 feeding is not in place送料不到位 stamping-missing漏冲 production capacity生产力 education and training教育与训练 proposal improvement提案改善 spare parts=buffer备件 forklift叉车 trailer=long vehicle拖板车 compound die合模 die locker锁模器 pressure plate=plate pinch压板 bolt螺栓 name of a department部门名称 administration/general affairs dept总务 部 automatic screwdriver电动启子 thickness gauge厚薄规 gauge(or jig)治具 power wire电源线 buzzle蜂鸣器 defective product label不良标签 identifying sheet list标示单 screwdriver holder起子插座 pedal踩踏板 stopper阻挡器 flow board流水板 hydraulic handjack油压板车 forklift叉车 pallet栈板 glove(s)手套 glove(s) with exposed fingers割手套 thumb大拇指 forefinger食指 midfinger中指 ring finger无名指 little finger小指 band-aid创可贴 iudustrial alcohol工业酒精 alcohol container沾湿台 head of screwdriver起子头 sweeper扫把 mop拖把 vaccum cleaner吸尘器 rag 抹布 garbage container灰箕
广告英语翻译常用词汇 产品远销英国、美国、日本、意大利和东南亚，深受消费者欢迎和好评Our products are sold in Britain, America, Japan, Italy and South East Asia and well appreciated by their purchasers. 畅销全球 selling well all over the world 典雅大方 elegant and graceful 定型耐久 durable modeling 方便顾客 making things convenient for customers 方便群众 making things convenient for the people; to suit the peo ple's convenience 方便商品 convenience goods 方便生活 bringing more convenience to the people in their daily life; prov iding amenities for the people; making life easier for the popula tion 各式俱全 wide selection; large assortment
顾客第一 Customers first 顾客是我们的皇帝 We take customers as our Gods. 规格齐全 a complete range of specifications; complete in specific ations 花样繁多 a wide selection of colours and designs 货色齐全 goods of every description are available. 客商第一，信誉第一 clients first, reputation first 款式多样 a great variety of models 款式活泼端庄 vivid and great in style 款式齐全 various styles 款式新颖 attractive designs; fashionable(in) style; novel (in) de sign; up-to-date styling 款式新颖众多 diversified latest designs 美观大方 elegant appearance 美观耐用 attractive and durable 品质优良，疗效显著，誉满全球，欢迎选购 excellent quality, evident effect, good reputation over the world, orders are welcome. 品种多样 numerous in variety 品种繁多 great varieties 品种齐全 complete range of articles; a great variety of goods
Unit six Lesson one 1.Over the next day and a half we will have the opportunity to get to know one another and discuss relevant issues affecting the diamond industry. 在随后的一天半的时间里，我们将有机会互相了解，并就影响钻石业的相关问题进行讨论。 2.We will also present updated research results on the world DJ (diamond and jewelry) market and more importantly just recently released research findings on the state of the Chinese DJ industry. 我们还将向你们介绍有关世界钻石珠宝市场的最新调查结果。更为重要的是介绍最近发布的有关中国钻石珠宝业状况的最新调查结果。 3.The impressive economic growth and sound management of the economy in the past few years are very encouraging. 在过去几年，中国的形势令人鼓舞，经济发展显著，管理良好。 Lesson two https://www.doczj.com/doc/2112351301.html,merce between our two countries is growing rapidly, although it is unbalanced. 两国间的商务虽然发展还不大平衡，但增长迅速。 Lesson four 1.当然，我们还不应当忘记为会议提供了各方面周到服务的各界朋友，他们的辛勤工作确保 了会议的顺利进行。 Of course, we should not forget our friends from all walks of life who have provided the smooth running of the conference. 2.我衷心祝愿我们的事业蒸蒸日上，我们的友谊地久天长。我们热切期待着当新的千年到来 的时候，我们在墨尔本港再次相聚。 I sincerely wish our career would bloom and our friendship would last forever. We’re eagerly waiting to see each other in Melbourne when the new millennium comes. Unit seven Lesson one 1.This city and his country embody the forward-looking spirit, the commitment and the energy that are required to meet the challenges facing our rapidly changing and urbanizing world. 这个城市和这个国家体现的进取精神，奉献精神和一种活力，来应对不断变化，不断城市化的世界所面临的挑战。 2.This Urban Revolution promises to be one of the greatest opportunities of our time. 这次城市革命注定为我们这个时代提供了最大的机遇。 3.The urban poor are the end result of a process of economic exclusion. 城市的贫穷是经济隔离过程的最终结果。 Lesson 4 1.请允许我代表大连市人民政府对各位朋友的到来表示最热烈的欢迎。 Please allow me, on behalf of the People’s Government of Dalian, to extend our warmest
口译笔译分类词汇（13）--常见职位词汇 Accountant 会计员，会计师 Accounting Assistant 会计助理 Accounting Clerk 会计文员 Accounting Manager 会计经理 Accounting Payable Clerk 应付帐款文员Accounts Receivable Clerk 应收帐款文员Actuarial Analyst 保险分析员Administration Assistant 行政助理Administrator 行政主管 Apprentice 学徒 Architect 建筑师 Assistant Manager 副经理 Assistant Portfolio Manager 组合基金经理助理Assistant Production Manager 副厂长 Audit Manager 审计经理 Auditor 审计师 Bank Administrator 银行事务管理员 Bank Clerk 银行出纳 Bank Treasurer 资金调拨 Billing Clerk 票据文员 Billing Supervisor 票据管理员 Bookkeeper 档案管理 Bookkeeping Clerk 档案管理助理 Budget Analyst 预算分析 Business Manager 业务经理 Cashier 出纳员 Certified Public Accountant 注册会计师
Chief Accountant 总会计主任Chief Engineer 总工程师 Chief Financial Officer 首席财务官Civil Engineer 土木工程师 Clerk 文员（文书） Collections Officer 收款负责人Credit Analyst 信用分析 Credit Manager 信用管理经理Director 董事 Electrical Engineer 电气工程师Executive Director 行政董事Executive Secretary 行政秘书Financial Analyst 财务分析家Financial Consultant 财务顾问Financial Controller 财务总监Financial Manager 财务经理Financial Planner 财务计划员Foreman 领班，组长 General manager 总经理Insurance Underwriter 保险承销商Junior Accountant 初级会计Junior clerk 低级文员（低级职员）Loan Administrator 贷款管理员Loan Servicer 贷款服务员Management Accountant 管理会计Manager 经理 Marketing Executive 市场部主任Marketing Manager 市场部经理
大学英语六级翻译常用词汇：经济类 中国经济 总需求 aggregate demand 总供给 aggregate supply 企业文化 corporate/entrepreneurial culture 企业形象 corporate image (Cl); enterprise image 跨国公司 cross-national corporation 创业精神 enterprising spirit; pioneering spirit 外资企业 foreign-funded enterprise 猎头公司head-hunter 假日经济 holiday economy 人力资本human capital 航空和航天工业aerospace industry 飞机制造工业aircraft industry 电子工业 electronic industry 汽车制造工业 car industry 娱乐业 entertainment industry 信息产业 information industry 知识密集型产业 knowledge-intensive industry 国有大中型企业 large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises 轻工业 light industry 博彩业 lottery industry 制造业 manufacturing industry 垄断行业 monopoly industries 市场多元化 market diversification 市场经济 market economy 市场监管 market supervision 购买力 purchasing power 熊市 bear market 牛市 bull market 城镇化 urbanization 房地产 real estate 首付 down-payment 业主 home owner 个人购房贷款 individual housing loan
英语四级段落翻译常用词汇：中国历史与文化 京剧Peking opera 秦腔Qin opera 功夫Kungfo 太极Tai Chi 口技ventriloquism 木偶戏puppet show 皮影戏shadowplay 折子戏opera highlights 杂技acrobatics 相声witty dialogue comedy 刺绣embroidery 苏绣Suzhou embroidery 泥人clay figure 书法calligraphy 中国画traditional Chinese painting 水墨画Chinese brush painting 中国结Chinese knot 中国古代四大发明the four great inventions of ancient China 火药gunpowder 印刷术printing 造纸术paper-making 指南针the compass 青铜器bronze ware 瓷器porcelain; china 唐三彩tri-color glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty 景泰蓝cloisonne 秋千swing 武术martial arts 儒家思想Confucianism 儒家文化Confucian culture 道教Taoism 墨家Mohism 法家Legalism 佛教Buddhism 孔子Confucius 孟子Mencius 老子Lao Tzu 庄子Chuang Tzu 墨子Mo Tzu 孙子Sun Tzu 象形文字pictographic characters 文房四宝（笔墨纸观）the Four Treasures of the Study (brush, ink stick, paper, and ink stone) 《大学》The Great Learning
Unit 6 Opening and closing ceremonies Lesson Three Translation for the text (All those on the rostrum and those present took their seats.) Good afternoon, representatives, distinguished guests, ladies and gentlemen! The 1999 global celebration ceremony of World Habitat Day formally opens. Please rise for the National Anthem. Sit down, please. Now , allow me to introduce the distinguished leaders and guests present on the rostrum: Acting Executive Director of UNCHS（United Nations Centre for Human Settlement ）…Mr. xx; Minister of China Construction Department, Mr. xx; Mayor of Dalian, Mr. xx; Chairman of England Construction and Social Housing Fund Committee, Mr. xx; Coordinator of UNCHS, Mr.xx Let’s welcome the mayor of Dalian, Mr. xx to give the welcome speech. (The mayor gives the welcome speech.) Thank you, Mr. Mayor. The UN Secretary General, Mr. Annan has sent his greeting speech to the Habitat Day. Please project his speech. (Secretary General Annan’s speech is projected.) Welcome the Minister of Construction Department, Mr. xx to give his speech. (The minister makes his speech.) Welcome the Acting Executive Director of UNCHS to give his World Habitat Day address.( The Director addresses.) It is time for the Award Ceremony of the 1999 UN Habitat Prize which is set by UN as the highest honor prize for the governments, organizations, individuals all over the world that have made remarkable contributions in habitat field. Let’s welcome the coordinator of UNCHS to announce and introduce the list of prize winners. (The list is announced.) Let’s invite the Acting Executive Director of UNCHS to present the award.( Music is played.) Welcome the Egyptian prize winners to come to the rostrum to receive your prize; Welcome Dalian Mayor…to come to the rostrum to receive your prize; Welcome the Indian representative to come to the rostrum to receive your prize; Welcome Colombian representative to come to the rostrum to receive your prize; Welcome Slovakian representative to come to the rostrum to receive your prize; Welcome American representative to come to the rostrum to receive your prize; Welcome Ghanaian representative to come to the rostrum to receive your prize; Welcome Kenyan representative to come to the rostrum to receive your prize (The music comes and ends Let’s welcome the Chairman of England Construction and Social Housing Fund Committee to announce and introduce the 1999 Habitat Prizes for individuals. (The list is introduced and announced.) Welcome Mr. xx and Mr. xx from Britain to come to the rostrum to receive your prizes. Let’s invite the Minister of China Construction Department to present the award. (Music is played.) Today, we observe the grand global celebration ceremony of 1999 World Habitat Day in Dalian, which has achieved complete success under the instruction of UNCHS and with the help
汉英口译分类词汇——改革开放词汇 保险业 The insurance industry 保证重点支出 Ensure funding for priority areas 被兼并或挤掉 annexed or forced out of business 补发拖欠的养老金 Clear up pension payments in arrears 不良贷款 Non—performing loan 层层转包和违法分保 Multi-level contracting and illegal subcontracting 产值 output value 城乡信用社 Credit Cooperative in both urban and rural areas 城镇居民最低生活保障 A minimum standard of living for city residents 城镇职工医疗保险制度 The system of medical insurance for urban workers 抽样调查 data from the sample survey 出口信贷 Export credit 初步建立社会主义计划商品经济新体制。 to establish at a preliminary level a new system of socialist planned commodity economy. 贷款质量 Loan quality 贷款质量五级分类办法 The five-category assets classification for bank loans 第二产业 secondary industry 第三产业 tertiary industry
翻译常用词汇 高枕无忧resting without worries 史无前例unprecedented in the history 不可一世a conquering hero 毫不示弱equally firmly 量体裁衣to act according to actual circumstances 一刀两断to cut it clean 与虎谋皮to ask a tiger for its skin 六亲不认to disown all one’s relatives and fri ends 英雄本色the true quality of a hero 英雄所见略同Great minds think alike. 每逢佳节倍思亲On festive occasions more than ever we think of our dear ones faraway. 上有好，下必有其焉。What the superior loves, his inferiors will be found to love exceedingly.大江东去，浪淘尽，千古风流人物。The Great River flows to the east: Its waves have washed away all the men of untrammeled spirit of a thousand ages. 上兵伐谋，其次伐交。What is supremely important in war is to attack the enemy’s strategy. Next best is to disrupt his alliances. 问君能有几多愁，恰似一江春水向东流。I wonder how many sorrows you have. They are exactly like the Yangtze River unceasingly flowing eastward in spring. 千呼万唤始出来，犹抱琵琶半遮面。Only after a thousand entreaties does she appear. Her face half hidden behind the guitar (pipa) in her arms. 吃得苦中苦，方为人上人。Only if you can stand the hardest of hardships can you hope to rise in society. 是非经过不知难You never know how hard a task is almost until you have done it yourself. 满招损Pride goes before a fall. / Pride spells failure. 适可而止Bind the sack before it be full. 好汉做事好汉当A true man has the courage to accept the consequences of his own actions.知己知彼，百战不殆。To know one’s and the enemy’s situation ensures victory. 牵扯之覆，后车之鉴。The overturned car ahead is a warning to the ones behind. 山雨欲来风满楼The wind sweeping through the tower heralds a rising storm in the mountains. 是故学然后知不足，教然后之困。Therefore, to learn makes us realize our deficiency, and to teach makes us know the difficulties. 人尽其才、地尽其利、物尽其利、货畅其流。Our human, land and material resources should be used to the best advantage, and our goods should be in good circulation. 父母有抚养教育未成年子女的义务，成年子女有赡养扶助父母的义务。Parents have the duty to rear and education their children who are minors, and children who have come of age have the duty to support and assist their parents. 中华人民共和国公民有劳动的权利和义务。Citizens of the P eople’s Republic of China have the right as well as the duty of work. 各民族公民都有用本民族语言文字进行诉讼的权利。Citizens of all nationalities have the right to use the spoken and written languages of their own nationalities in court proceedings.
《口译与听力》课程教学大纲 课程名称：口译与听力课程代码：10602 课程类型：专业必修课学分：6 总学时：96 理论学时：96 实验（上机）学时：0 先修课程: 英语语法、英语词汇学等适用专业：英语 一、课程性质和学习的目的 《口译与听力》是全国高等教育自学考试英语专业本科段一门重要的实践课程，是基础科段中口语和听力两门课的综合与继续。本课程将在巩固基础科段所掌握的听说技能的基础上，进一步提高本科段考生的听力、口语及口译能力，以适应和满足实际工作需要。本课程从实际应用出发，紧密结合当今社会与经济发展，重点就政治、经济、社会、环境、文化等方面的内容进行训练，并在此基础上，学习常见的口译技巧和常用的难点处理方法。 语言习得一般强调五种技能，即听、说、读、写、译。五种技能中最难掌握的是“译”，因为“译”不仅对一个人的综合技能（如听说技能）提出要求，还会对一个人的综合知识面提出挑战。口译又不同于笔译，口译不仅对翻译质量有要求，对信息转达的速度也有要求。另外，笔译与口译相比，口译对考生的词汇量和反映能力要求更高，因为在口译过程中不允许译者有更多的时间思考，更没有时间去询问同行或是老师，当然也不会有时间去查阅词典或其他参考文献，因此，词汇量和知识面至关重要。所以说《口译与听力》是一门难度较大的课程。 由于本课程是体现语言综合素质的一门课程，因此又可以说，《口译与听力》是与其他英语专业课程相辅相成的。作为一门实践课程，《口译与听力》有赖于其他如综合英语、高级英语、口语、听力、英语国家概况、大学语文等课程的基本功。只有在掌握一定的词汇量、一定的知识面和较好的综合语言技能的前提下，才有可能具备口译的条件和能力。 本课程的目的在于通过对该课程的系统学习，并通过大量的课堂训练和不间断的社会实践，使考生了解口译的性质，掌握基本的口译技巧，能够担任一般的汉英和英汉口译任务。 二、课程内容与考核目标 本课程的教材共分为三个部分，第一部分主要为听力训练，并附有单词，练习和听力原文。第二、三部分主要为口译训练，包括课文、单词、解说、练习等。 第一部分听力 课程内容 A.劳动市场 1.工作面试 2.找工作 3.劳动市场的变化 B. 职业角色及社会角色 1.工作中的女性 2.家庭主妇 3.人工智能 C. 国家大都市 1.美国旧金山 2.英国轮动 3.国外旅行 D. 思维与创新 1.美丽的梦幻 2.做梦与创新