一、高考英语单选、完形高频答案词
A
adapt adjust adopt attract apply adopt appeal
adapt：指修改或改变以适应新条件adapt to sth/sb：适应某物/某人。
You should adapt yourself to the new environment.
adjust：是指“调整、调节”使之适应。
You can’t see through the telescope until it is adjusted to your eyes
fit：多指“大小适合”，引申为“吻合”。
The shoes fitted me well.
suit：多指“合乎要求、口味、性格、情况”等。
No dish suits all taste.
match：指“大小、色调、形状、性质等”相配或相称与…匹敌=go with
A red jacket doesn’t match green trousers.
adopt sb：收养appeal to = attract 吸引apply for申请
sth：采用hold /draw one’s attention to应用
〖2010安徽〗----How did you like Nick’s performance last night?
----To be honest, his singing didn’t _______to me much
A. appeal B . belong C refer D. occur
appeal to 意为“吸引”；belong to意为“属于”；refer to意为“提到；涉及”；occur to意为“突然想到”。句意为“她的演唱并不怎么吸引我。”〖答案〗A
〖2010江苏〗Thousands of foreigners were______ to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened.
A. attended
B. attained
C. attracted
D. attached
表示成千上万的外宾被吸引来参加上海的世博会。〖答案〗C
〖2009浙江〗The good thing about children is that they _______ very easily to new environments.
A. adapt
B. appeal
C. attach
D. apply
根据句意, “关于孩子们美好的事情就是孩子们能很容易适应新的环境”。adapt to“适应”; appeal to“有吸引力, 有感染力；呼吁；求助于；上诉”等; attach to“粘上, 附上”; apply to“应用于, 适应于”。〖答案〗A
〖2008辽宁〗You have to be a fairly good speaker to listeners’ interest for over an hour. A.hold B.make C.improve D.receive
hold one’s interest使某人保持兴趣。make制造；做；improve改善, 提升；receive接收。〖答案〗A
〖2008天津〗Her shoes her dress;they look very well together.
A.suit
B.fit
https://www.doczj.com/doc/2a2066935.html,pare
D.match
句意为：她的鞋和衣服很搭配, 二者搭配看起来很不错。suit指时间、口味等合乎需要；fit指大小、尺寸合适；compare比较, 对照；match指颜色、款式等的搭配。〖答案〗D
〖2004全国Ⅰ〗—How about eight o’clock outside the cinema?
—That me fine.
A.fits
B.meets
C.satisfies
D.suits
这四个词在汉语意思上很接近, fit一般指衣服等的尺寸对某人很合适；meet有“满足……的要求”之意；satisfy的意思是“使……满意”；suit指样式、场合、方便等, 意思是“适合……的要求”。答语的句意为：这约定正适合我。〖答案〗D
〖2005上海〗The company is starting a new advertising campaign to new customers to its stores.
A.join
B.attract
C.stick
D.transfer
句意为：为了把新的顾客吸引到店内, 公司开始了一场新的广告战。join参加；stick粘, 贴；固定在某处；transfer转移；传给。〖答案〗B
〖2012高考模拟〗My camera can be _____ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.
A. treated
B. adopted
C. adjusted
D. adapted
adjust强调, 调节, 使适应; The body adjusts itself to change of temperature. (身体能自行调节以适应温度的变化。) 本句中adjust是不及物动词。I must adjust my watch. It's slow. (我必须调一下我的表。它走得慢了。) [答案] C. adjusted.
〖2010陕西工大附中模拟〗Though the necklace is not made of real crystal, it still___ young people.
A. appeals to
B. attracts to
C. accounts for
D. apply for
考查动词短语的含义及语境。Appeal to投合所好；attract to吸引；account for说明；apply for 应用。[答案] A
〖2012高考押题〗The people who are out of work should ______ themselves to the new situation quickly.
A. fit
B. match
C. suit
D. adapt D 〖2012高考押题〗—Mummy, can I put the peaches in the cupboard?
—No, dear. They don’t ________ well. Put them in the fridge instead.
A. keep
B. fit
C. get
D. last A 〖2012高考押题〗Nick is looking for another job because he feels that nothing he does___his boss.
A. serves
B. satisfies
C. promises
D. supports B 〖2012高考押题〗—Will $200 ________ ?
—I’m afraid not. We need at least 50 more dollars.
A. count
B. satisfy
C. fit
D. do D 〖2012高考押题〗Ladies and gentlemen, may I ___ your attention to me？I have an important announcement to make.
A. draw
B. attract
C. pull
D. drag A a/an
〖2010湖北〗This restaurant has become popular for its wide of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.
A. division
B. area
C. range
D. circle
“这家餐馆越来越出名是由于它做的各种各样的食物适应各种类型人群。” “a range of “强调一个系列, 而“a wide range of”意为“”。正好符合题意。从句子结构来讲, 这个句子属于典型的“从句套从句”。“for”引导原因状语从句, “that”引导定语从句。答案C
〖2010江西〗Last year the number of students who graduated with a driving license reached 200,000, a (n) ______ of 40,000 per year.
A average
B number
C amount
D quantity
a number of 许多amount of 一般加不可数名词表金额, a quantity of 既可以加可数也可以加不可数, 但没有平均每年增加的意思。〖答案〗A
〖2003上海春〗More and more people choose to shop in a supermarket as it offers a great of goods.
A.variety
B.mixture
C.extension
https://www.doczj.com/doc/2a2066935.html,bination
“a great variety of”意为“品种繁多的”。〖答案〗A
〖2001上海〗In the botanic garden we can find a(n)______of plants that range from tall trees to small flowers.
A.species
B.group
C.amount
D.variety
a variety of “多种多样的”。〖答案〗D
〖2004全国Ⅲ〗The faces of four famous American presidents on Mount Rushmore can be seen from a of 60 miles.
A.length
B.distance
C.way
D.space
length长度；distance距离；way道路；space空间, 太空。根据句子的意思, 答案选B项, 指离那儿60英里远的地方。〖答案〗B
〖2007辽宁〗Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a____of exercise.
A. limit
B. lack
C. need
D. demand
a lack of缺乏。句意为：健康问题与不良的饮食习惯和缺少锻炼密切相关。〖答案〗B 〖2012高考押题〗In the of proof , the police could not take action against the man . A．lack B．shortage C．absence D．failure
shortage 缺乏, 无此搭配。"In the developed countries, there's a great shortage of labour / work force." 发达国家劳动力非常缺乏。〖答案〗C. in the absence of 缺少
〖2009山东〗-------He says that my new car is a ______ of money.
-------Don’t you think those words are just sour grapes?
A. lack
B. load
C. question
D. waste
lack缺乏；load负担；question疑问；waste 浪费；根据句意, 尤其是下句的sour grapes(酸葡萄)可知答案选D。
〖2012高考押题〗My knowledge of Hong Kong came only from some movies: a______ of criminals are pursued by the police in the narrow streets and then they have a fight.
A. group
B. team
C. class
D. gang
A“组”；B“队”；C“种类，等级”。〖答案〗D“一伙”。
〖2007山东〗I can’t say which wine is best –it’s a(n) _____ of personal taste.
A. affair
B. event
C. matter
D. variety
a matter of意为“关于……的问题”, a matter of principle原则问题；a matter of opinion仁者见仁, 智者见智。A项意为“政治事务, 私人业务”；B项意为“重要事情、大事”；D项意
be able to do 能够……、有能力……= be capable of / have the ability(能力)to do sth.有能力做某事
be about to do ...when 就要做某事时，突然…… / be about to do...when 时态问题及如何解题when在这里的用法很特别，它是并列连词=and then——这一点很重要！记住规律：was/were about to do...when sth. did...= ...was//were on the point of doing...when sth. did... be absent from 不在、缺席/ 拓展:absent是形容词, 反义词组be present at
be absorbed in 沉迷于……、迷恋于……
be active in 在……活跃/ be active in sth/doing sth
be admitted into 被......录取/ 拓展: be admitted to加入，被接纳，admitted into v. 许可进入(进入)，be admitted in audience被接见
be afraid of doing 担心某事会发生/ 拓展:be afraid of sth./sb. 害怕某人(物)，be afraid
that… 恐怕……，be afraid to do 不敢去做,I'm afraid not.(=I don't think so.)口语中常用。be after sth./sb. 找，追赶…… / go after设法得到, take after长得像。
be along with 和……一起/ get along with①进展, 走开, 别胡扯②.在...方面有进展,进行③友好相处,和睦相处,取得进展;get on well with与...相处的好.
be an expert on/in/at sth. 在……是专家
be angry at sth.因某事而生气/ be angry with sb.生某人的气
be anxious about为...而焦虑= be worried about / be anxious for =be eager for渴望be ashamed of/ to do sth感到羞耻、惭愧=be shy
be (un) aware of (to do) sth. 意识到=realize, notice倾向于主动去注意
be away from 离……远/ be out of 是没有,在...之外的意思/ be far from:除了表示距离的远离之外，还有远远不，完全不；决非之意，后接名词，动名词或形容词。如，He is far from a fool.他一点也不傻，这里的be far from为第二种意思。
〖2012高考押题〗Judith lay on the small sofa, ________in her book.
A. being absorbed
B. absorbed
C. to absorb
D. absorb
朱迪思网在沙发上专心致志地看书.上面的句子absorbed前面省略了主语Judith，可以把它分为2个分句：Judith lay on the small sofa and Judith was absorbed in her book. 这样就看明白。答案：B
〖2012高考押题〗You should be ______ what you have done.
A. ashamed of
B. ashamed to
C.ashamed
D. ashamed at
你应为自己所做的事感到羞愧。be ashamed of 固定搭配，be ashamed to do；C，D选项没有此搭配。答案：A
〖2009全国卷II〗If you leave the club, you will not be back in .
A. received
B. admitted
C. turned
D. moved
如果你离开俱乐部，你将不被允许返回。考查实义动词之间的区别(receive收到, admit 允许, turn使转动以及move移动。) ,答案:B.
〖2012高考押题〗What they be_________ is profit
A.for
B. at
C. after
D. against
他们所追求的是利润。be for 支持，赞同，be after 追求，be against反对。be at忙于，专注于, 答案：C.
〖2012高考押题〗I wish to _________ you all night.
A.be along with
B. get on well with
C. get along with
D. along with
我希望整夜都与你在一起. be along with 和……一起，get on well with 和get along with 与...相处；along with 是介词短语，不能直接放在不定式“to”的后面。答案：A. 〖2007全国卷〗The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone get out.
A. had to
B. would
C. could
D. was able to
尽管大火蔓延的很快，但是所有人都逃出来了.示成功地做了某事时，只能用was/were able to，不能用could。答案: D.
〖2012高考押题〗He's very________ about the results of the examinations.
A.anger
B. eager
C. anxious
D. worry
他很担心考试的结果。be angry about:因什么事情感到生气,而没有be anger about 搭配，be eager for盼望，渴求；be worried about为……担心;e anxious about /for为...而焦虑, 答案：C. 〖2012高考押题〗I was about to do my homework ________my father came in.
A. as
B. while
C. when
D. Once
我刚要做我的家庭作业，我爸爸进来了。be about to do ...when 就要做某事时，突然……，是固定搭配。答案：C.
〖2012高考押题〗He________ turn on the light .
A. will
B. is about to
C. is to do
D. is going to
他就要把灯打开。此题无时间状语，只有be about to后可不跟时间状语。.答案：B. 〖2012高考押题〗I do not profess to be_________ on that subject .
A. professional
B. an expert
C. specialist
D. master
professional 另有职业的意思，是指专业人员，专门从事某行业的人，而这个人在这个行业里，并不一定是专家高手。master 比expert更专业，更专。总的来说，professional有些区别，specialist和Expert没有很大的区别。A.C.D.前应加不定冠词。答案：B
2012高考英语完形圣经秘诀教案
透过已知信息推断未知信息
不易策略，扫描选项，在万变中找到不变的规律！
简易策略，瞻前顾后，化繁为简，化难为易！
变易策略，左顾右盼，以变制变，熟能生巧！
首尾段首尾句,边做边看选项中与中心同现词或复现词!
扫描选项同义词/ 同类词排除
高频答案词
相反项有解
同现
思路瞻前顾后复现
逻辑结构
左顾右盼P原则
关联结构
技巧归纳: 感情色彩时态暗示法动词综合法(主语/宾语是人是物? 及不及物?过程还是结果?......), ...... (略) 共20多项法则,交叉都指向同一个答案才最准确!
满分策略: 五四运动法串线交叉法主线贯穿法, ......(略)
同现
___33___ on everything within and
C.dangerous
D.terrible
32.A.surprising C.disappointing D.astonishing
◆
years and years. “Now it is here at last,”
The song made her ___4___ to the days when she ___5___. As a young
C. dress
D. life
7. A. French D. dance
8. A. actress B. student D. dancer
抓住中心意思-----围绕什么话题(在文章中出现频率最多的词)
◆Every Thursday afternoon, my art history class meets not in our usual lecture hall ( 演讲
厅
open up for class ___3___.
1. A. subjects B. paintings C. speeches D. lectures
宾语从句是特殊疑问句WH-或whether/if时,要选下列动词:
ask, doubt, wonder, want to know, know, guess
答题选动词:
〖2011·全国新课标卷〗The professor 37 the lecture hall, placed upon his desk a large
jar filled with dried beans(豆), and invited the students beans the jar contained. After 39 shouts of wildly wrong guesses the professor smiled a thin, dry smile, announced the 40 answer, and went on saying, “You have just 41 an important lesson about science.
38. A．count B. guess C. report D. watch
考察动词，或根据后文wildly wrong guesses的提示，考虑复现选B。
反过来选WH-或whether/if:
〖2011·安徽卷〗
opportunities(机会)，The people there advised me not to continue my job search in that 42 .
41. A. why B. wherever C. whether D. whenever
一天，作者走进一座大楼去问“是否”(whether)有自己能做的工作。选C。A项为“为什么”；B项为“无论在那”；D项为“无论何时”
?” she sighed.
选消极的weakly
D. brightly
’s _42_ .
B. unhappy
C. not pleased
D. careful
〖2011·四川卷〗I truly feel that my mother led me here, to Morzaine, and to my future as a happy wife and businesswoman. When Mum 21 in October 2007, I was a cook.. In December
that year. while I was working for a wedding, a pearl necklace Mum had left me
distraught（忧心如焚的）.Some days later, I was 23 that a guy who was working with us that day. “could pr obably have made a fortune \24 he nec klace he found.” 25 , he returned it.
22.A. burned B. disappeared C . broke D. dropped
22空就近distraught（忧心如焚的）是负的,只有disappear是负的；burn燃烧；break打破；drop降低，落下。有后文的我感到“忧心如焚”及“归还”（return）可知此处是指项链丢失了。B
〖2011·安徽卷〗Nearly ten minutes later, he 45, He asked me about my plans and
. Then he offered to take me to Royal Oak to 47 a job. 积极的!
had 49 resumes(简历). Seeing this, the man 50 at his business partner’s office to make me fifteen 51 copies. He also gave me some 52 on dressing and speaking. I handed out my resumes
〖2011·四川卷〗Some days later, I was 23 that a guy who was working with us that day. “could pr obably have made a fortune 24 the nec klace he found.” 25 , he returned it. Hearing how I’d26 Mum for six months before her death, he said, “Christmas is going to be
why not go out to the Alps for a couple of weeks?
27.A.long B. hard C. merry D. free
death.在27空附近是负的,B项对应。在万家团圆的圣诞节，母亲刚去世，对我来说一定很难熬。B
（数字、大写、专名、显性逻辑关系）1全文反复重复的内容
2题干与原文貌离神合
与主旨靠3使用原文的近义结构1数字、大写、专名原文找意思一样的内容主-- -被人---物
2逻辑关系因果选项定位真---虚陈述---倒装
手段目的4使用原文、原词、原结构
条件事实5使用原文的反说3成分定位6使用原文的上义词、下义
词、同一范畴词4主旨靠7使用原文的总结归纳
5找意思一致内容8使用原文的分说例证
大忌：（只定位个别词、忽视题干、逻辑、成分）
阅读选项对比技巧
1 内容相似都排除
目前，高考英语选择题只能选取一个正确答案！
54. It can be inferred from the passage that___.
A. no drugs have been found to treat the disease
B. the alternative treatment is not easily available to most people A=B
C. malaria has developed its ability to resist parasites
D. nobody knows what will be the drug to treat the disease
2 内容相反取其一
41.We can learn from the text that__________.
A.
B.B> C. D.the fax service has a history as long as the postal service does 74. We can learn from the text that the driver needs to stop for a break when his response time is _____. A. about 400 milliseconds B. below 500 milliseconds B> C. over 500 milliseconds D. about 4 minutes 73. The underlined phrase “the most vocal” in Paragraph 3 means __________. A. those who try their best to win B. those who value competition most highly C. those who are against competition most strongly B> D. those who rely on others most for success 80．The last paragraph implies that RFID technology . A．will not be used for such matters as buying milk B．will be widely used, including for buying milk A> C．will be limited to communication uses D．will probably be used for pop music 63.According to the passage, listening only with ears may happen to us when____ A) we are emotionally tired B) we are physically disabled A> C) we are so interested in the topic D) we are asked many questions 72.Q: There is unlikely any life on Venus because______. A．it has very thin atmosphere B．the surface temperature is too hot B> C．the weather is too cold D．it is extremely short of water 3 结构相似取其一（有众多相同的词） 70. According to the study of Brown Medical School, ______. A.more than 6 million Americans distrust doctors B.only 1/10 of medical websites aim to make a profit C.about 1/10 of the websites surveyed are of high quality B≈C D.72% of health websites offer incomplete and faulty facts 72. According to the text, Driver Alert _____. A. aims to reduce tiredness-related accidents B. has gone through testing at laboratories C. aims to prevent drivers from sleeping A≈C D. has been on sale for 12 months 69. When people suffer from Alzheimer”s disease, _______. A. their families and friends will suffer from the same disease B. their families and friends will experience mental sufferings A≈B C. they will certainly die in 8 to 10 years D. they will forget everybody but their spouses 16. The rapid-transit rail lines should ______. D. develop with the construction industry B≈C 4 相对、绝对项取其一 74．According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE? A．Mountaineering is a match between climbers. B．Mountaineering is similar to other sports in many ways. C相对D绝对 C．Climbers work like a team when their lives may depend on a rope. D．Climbers help each other in time of difficulty. 52．According to the passage, the new treatment_________． A．can kill all the H1V viruses A相对B绝对 B．cannot get rid of the viruses completely C．can double the number of disease - fighting cells D．can reconstruct the patient's immune system 高考阅读标准答案设置规律: 矩阵法则 出题大概是按照顺序出的； 选项中被动结构的容易是答案； 找不到或找不全关键字无法确定出题点时,可按出题顺序,大致找到未出题的段落,然后看段首尾有没有段落中心句,没有就看该段反复出现了哪个名词,含有它或与其意思倾向就是答案了. What will people die of 100 years from now? If you think that is a simple question, you have not been paying attention to the revolution that is taking place in bio-technology(生物技术). With the help of new medicine, the human body will last a very long time. Death will come mainly from accidents, murder and war. Today's leading killers, such as heart diseases, cancer, and aging itself, will become distant memory. In discussion of technological changes, the Internet gets most of the attention these days. But the change in medicine can be the real technological event of our times. How long can humans live? Human brains were known to decide the final death. Cells(细胞) are the basic units of all living things, and until recently, scientists were sure that the life of cells could not go much beyond 120 years because the basic materials of cells, such as those of brain cells, would not last forever. But the upper limits will be broken by new medicine. Sometime between 2050 and 2100, medicine will have advanced to the point at which every 10 years or so, people will be able to take medicine to repair their organs(器官). The medicine, made up of the basic building materials of life, will build new brain cells, heart cells, and so on---in much the same way our bodies make new skin cells to take the place of old ones. It is exciting to imagine that the advance in technology may be changing the most basic conditional human existence, but many technical problems still must be cleared up on the way to this wonderful future. 56．According to the passage, human death IS now mainly caused by____. A．diseases and aging B．accidents and war C．accidents and aging D．heart disease and war 57．In the author’ s opinion, today’s most important advance in technology lies in____. 细节题可根据提干关键字到原文中定位！ A．medicine B. the Internet C．brain cells D. human organ 58．Humans may live longer in the future because_____. A．heart disease will be far away from us B．human brains can decide the final death C．the basic materials of cells will last forever D．human organs can be repaired by new medicine 59．We can learn from the passage that ____. 推论在尾段，找不到就向中心靠拢，或找but句。 A．human life will not last more than 120 years in the future B．humans have to take medicine to build new skin cells now C．much needs to be done before humans can have a longer life D．we have already solved the technical problems in building new cells 发现此细节题通过关键字无法定位，但57和59题都解决了，发现第二大段没出题或只出了一个题，按出题顺序，本问题58题应该定位在第二段。 通过选项中被动结构的容易是答案原则，可定位58题D选项容易是答案！然后划D项中的名词medicine和organs，到第二大段中去找。 发现medicine在第二大段中反复出现，即为中心词。当然就可以确定D是答案了！ 必背02 高考常考动词短语1．add up to加起来是……；表示 add to增加；加入，加到 add...to...把……加到……上 add up加起来 add that...补充说…… 2．can’t bear doing/to do sth.不能忍受做某事 can’t bear sb./sb.’s doing/to do sth.不能忍受某人做某事bear a heavy burden肩负重担 bear responsibility/the blame承担责任/受责备 3．break out爆发 break in打断；破门而入 break into闯入；强行闯入 break away from脱离 break down (机器、车辆)出毛病；摧毁；分解 break through突破 break off折断；中断；突然停止 break up解散；破碎 4．bring up培养；抚养；教育；提出；呕吐 bring about引起；产生；导致；带来 bring sth. back归还；使想起某事 bring down带下，运下，搬下；使倒下；使倒台；使降低 bring in引入；赚(钱) 5．call on拜访(某人)；号召 call at停靠；(短时间)访问 call for需要；要求；邀请；提倡 call in召集；召来 call up给……打电话；召集；使想起 6．come along跟着来；快点 come out出来；出版 come true实现 come back to life苏醒过来 come to the point说到要点，触及问题实质 come about发生，造成 come across偶遇 come to light为人所知，显露 come up走近；上升；被提出 come on快点；开始 come over过来 come up with提出；想出 7．come into use开始被使用 come into sight/view出现在眼前；映入眼帘 come into power/office就职，上台执政 come into existence开始存在；形成 come into effect/force/operation开始生效/执行/实施8．cut down削减；砍倒 cut in插嘴；超车；插入 cut up切碎；抨击 cut out删除 cut through刺穿；抄近路走过 cut off切断；中断；使死亡 9．die out灭亡；逐渐消失 die away (声音、光线等)逐渐消失 die of/from因……而死 die down减弱；平息 die off相继死亡 be dying for很想要；渴望 be dying to do sth.极想做某事 10．come to an end结束 put/bring sth.to an end结束…… 专题一定语从句 一、关系代词引导的定语从句 1、that 指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语 which 指物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语（作宾语时可以省略） who 指人在从句中作主语，宾语或表语 whom 指人在从句中作宾语 whose 指人或物在从句中作定语 as 指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语 but 指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语 注意：指物时，whose+名词=the+名词+of which 或of which+the+名词 2、as 的用法 （1）常用于下列结构：such…as; so…as;the same…as; as…as 注意：the same…as 表示同一类，不同一个 the same…that 表示同一个 （2）as与which的区别 a、位置不同 as可放在主句后，主句前或主句中间；which只能放在主句后。 b、as起连接作用，表达说话人的观点、看法，并指出主句内容的根据或出处，意为“正如，正像”。 Which相当于并列句，可以用and this来代替，意为“这一点，这件事’”。 注意：as常用于下列结构：as we know/ as is known to all, as we all can see, as has been said before/above, as might be excepted, as is often the case, 一般不能用which代替as。 C、在从句中作主语时，which既可作系动词be的主语也可作实义动词的主语，而as只可作系动词be的主语。 3、but用作关系代词，相当于who/that…not 例：In China there is no one but knows Lei Feng. 二、只用that不用which的情况 1、.先行词为all , much, everything, nothing , something ,anything, nothing, none, the one等不定代词时 2、先行词被only, any, few, little, no , all, just , very ,right等修饰时. 3、当先行词是最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时。 4、当先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰时。 5、当先行词是数词时. 6、当先行词既指人又指物时。 7、如有两个定语从句，其中一个关系代词已用which，另一个关系代词则宜用that。 8、主句是There be结构,修饰其主语的定语从句宜用that 作关系代词。 9、被修饰成分为表语,或者关系代词本身是定语从句的表语时，该关系代词宜用that。 10、先行词为what，关系代词用that。 考前必背：熟词生意1. absent adj.茫然的，恍惚的(熟义：adj.缺席的) She looked at the picture in an absent way. 2. ache v. 渴望(熟义：v.& n. 疼痛) Having left for ages，he was aching for home. 3. address vt.发表演说(熟义：n.地址；v.写地址) The president will address his speech at 3：00 pm. 4. against prep.映衬(熟义：prep.逆着，反对；倚，靠；碰) The picture looks nice against the white wall. 5. attend v. 看护；治疗；陪同(熟义：v.出席；参加) The nurse attended to him day and night. 6. available adj.(人)有空的(熟义：adj.可得到的；可找到的) The professor is now available. 7. blank adj.没表情的；空虚的；没兴趣的(熟义：adj.空白的；n.空白) The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look. 8. blue adj.忧伤的(熟义：adj.& n. 蓝色) His songs always make me feel blue. 9. cloudy adj.不明朗的，不清晰的(熟义：adj.阴的，多云的) Who will take his place still remains cloudy. 10. coach v. 辅导，指导(熟义：n.教练) She coached me in playing football. 11. count vt.有价值，重要(熟义：n.& v. 计算，数) It is not how much you read but what you read that counts. 12. course n. 一道菜(熟义：n.课程；过程) The courses vary with seasons. 13. cross adj.生气的(熟义：v.跨越，横穿；n.十字) Don’t be cross with him—after all，he is a child. 14. desert v. 抛弃，离弃(熟义：n.沙漠) He deserted his wife and children and went abroad. 15. develop v. 冲印(熟义：v.发展；开发；研制) Unit 2Healthy eating Period Two Learning about Language & Using Language 【考点1-consult】 完成句子 (1)你就此事咨询过你的律师吗？ Have you this? (2)你本该就价格与我商量一下的。 You the price. (3)如果你有什么问题，请参阅使用说明书。 If you have any questions，please . 答案：consulted your lawyer about； should have consulted (with) me about/on； consult the instructions/directions 【考点2-living&all】 完成句子 (1)我们需要许多东西，但最重要的是自由。 We need many things，but freedom. (2)靠自己的双手谋生是光荣的。 It is an honour with one’s own hands. (3)总的来说，这项实验是成功的。 ，this experiment is successful. (4)——谢谢你帮助我。——别客气，很高兴能帮你。 —Thanks for helping me.—.I enjoyed it. 答案：above all；to earn/make one’s living；All in all；Not at all 【考点3-debt】 用适当的介、副词填空 (1)In the old society，many peasants are heavy debt. (2)What a pity! My workmate has not enough money to pay his debt till now. (3)The manager got the heavy debt and killed himself yesterday evening. 答案：in；off；into 【考点4-glare】 完成句子 (1)长时间盯着别人看是不礼貌的。 It is impolite to for a long time. (2)演讲者扫视了一下观众，开始演讲。 The speaker and began his speech. (3)这个女人站了起来，怒视着那个服务员。 The woman stood up，. 高考英语知识串讲 第1讲 一、Language Points 1. share v. 分享、合用：share sth with sb n. 一份，股份 spare a. 业余的，备用的：spare time, a spare tire v. 抽出，匀给：spare me five minutes/ spare one of sandwiches for the boy spare no efforts：不遗余力 spare no expense：不惜工本 save v. 节省，救出 2. He felt lucky to have survived the war. 3. with sb about/over sth：和某人就某事争论 argue for/against sth：赞成/反对… Sb into/out of (doing) sth：说服某人做/不做某事 4. have/make/let/see/watch/listen to +宾+宾补(do/doing/done) get sb to do sth have+宾+宾补(to do/to be done) 5. So+同一主语+助动词 So/neither/nor+助动词+另一主语 So it is/was with+另一主语 6. should/ought to/need/could/might/would+do/have done 7. except/but/except for/except that/except wh-clause besides/in addition apart from but for=without 8. The first time+从句 For the first time：作时间状语 It’s the first time+that-clause(完成时) the first+名词+to do 9. most most of the +n.(pl)/pron. the majority of (the) mostly: 主要地（状） 10. be equal to sth：与…相等 be equal to (doing) sth：胜任(做)某事 equal sth：与…相等 equal sb in sth：在…方面与某人匹敌 11. compar e…to/with… compared to/wit h… 12. a great many several/two dozen/hundred +n.(pl.) (many) dozens of a great many of +the/these/those+n.(pl.) seveal/two dozen of +pron. 13. much too+adj/adv(原级) too much+n.(u.) too many+n.(pl.) 14. 没有被动态 come about(主要用于疑问句、否定句) happen(表示偶然、碰巧之意) sth+ take place(多表示有组织、有计划) break out(指战争、灾害、疾病等的爆发) occur(与happen通用) It occurs to sb that/to d o…：某人突然想起… 高考英语13个语法考点英语语法归纳总结 高中英语离不开语法的学习，无论是英语口语还是英语写作，联系各个词汇之间的就是英语语法。下文小编给大家整理了高考必考的13个英语语法考点，供参考！ ? ?高考英语必考的13个语法考点1、as 句型 ?(1) as引导方式状语从句句型：“按照……;正如……” ?例：As(it is)in your country, we grow wheat in the north and rice in the south.?正如(像) 你们国家一样，我们北方种植小麦，南方种植水稻。 ?(2) as+形容词/副词原级+(a /an)+名词+as ; ?否定式：not as/so --- as ?例：He is as good a player as his sister. ?他和他姐姐一样是位优秀的运动员。 ?(3) such + n. + as to do 如此……以致于…… ?例：She is such a fool as to believe what he said. ?她是一个如此的一个笨蛋以致相信了他所说的话。 ?(4) so + adj./adv. + as to do sth 如此……以致于…… ?例：He was so strong as to carry the heavy box. ?他是如此的强壮以致于能提起那重箱子。 ?(5) such...as... 象……之类的…… (接名词或定语从句) ?例：He wished to be such a man as Lei Feng was. ?他希望成为一个像雷锋这样的人。 ?(6) the same +名词+as 和……一样的…… (接名词或定语从句) 高考英语考前必背优秀作文 一：假定你是李华。近日有网友在推特贴出了中国大妈带领美国大妈在新泽西大跳广场舞的照片，你的美国朋友David看过后，很想了解中国流行的广场舞（square dance）的相关情况。请你用英语给他写封回信，要点包括： 1)广场舞跳的时间、地点、参与人员等； 2)广场舞流行的原因； Dear David, I am writing to tell you something about the square dance in China. As can be seen from the name, square dance usually takes place at the square, where there is large space for lots of people to get together. In the morning or after dinner, people, especially elderly women, will gather in squares to dance to popular music. With its popularity, more and more young people are also joining in . There are many reasons behind its popularity. First of all, with social and economical development people have more time and energy to enjoy and relax themselves . Besides, i t provides people with a platform to make new friends and doing the square dance is a good way for people to keep fit. If you want to know more about the square dance ,welcome to China to experience it by yourself. Li Hua 二、假设你是李华，你的朋友Tom 刚被牛津大学录取，邀请你去参加今周六举行的庆祝party,你刚好不能参加，请回信说明理由。内容要点： 1. 祝贺录取 2. 不能前往的原因 3. 祝福 Dear Tom, Congratulations on your being admitted to Oxford University! I’m grateful and honored to be invited to your celebration party to be held this Saturday evening. However, much to my regret, I have to decline your kind invitation. As you know, a Chinese Poetry Competition is being held in our school and I have successfully entered the final round competition, which happens to be scheduled on this Saturday and will not end until late into the evening. It’s a great pity that I can’t make it to your party. But I’ve prepared a gift for you and hopeful you will like it. May your party be a great success and enjoy yourself that day! Yours Li Hua 三、假设你是李华，你校学生会将在下个学期在学校每周举行文化周活动，先向同学们征求意见，请向学生会写一封信，内容包括： 1. 你的态度 2. 你的建议 3. 活动意义 2020年高考：英语知识点高频必考归纳 1.able 用法：be able to do Note: 反义词unable表示不能，而disabled表示残疾的。 be able to do可以表示经过艰难困苦才能做到的事。 2.abroad 用法：表示到（在）国外，是一个副词，前面不加介词。 Note: 可以说from abroad, 表示从国外回来。 3.admit 用法：表示承认的时候后面要加上动名词形式。 Note: 表示允许进入的时候与介词to搭配。 4.advise 用法：advise sb. to do; advise doing Note: 后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。即：advise that sb. (should) do的形式。 5.afford 用法：通常与动词不定式搭配使用。 Note: 前面需要有be able to或can等词。 6.after 用法：表示在时间、空间之后；be after表示追寻。 Note: 用在将来时的时候后面接一时间点，而in接一个时间段，如：after 3 o’clock; in 3 days. 7.agree 用法：与介词on, to, with及动词不定式搭配。 Note: agree on表示达成一致；agree to表示批准；agree with表示同意某人说的话。 8.alive 用法：表语性形容词，在句中只能作表语，不能作定语。 Note: 可以作状语使用，表示活活地，如：bury sb. alive. 9.allow 用法：allow doing; allow sb. to do Note: 可以表示允许进入，如：Please allow me in. 10.among 用法：用在三者或三者以上的群体中。 Note: 还可以表示其中之一，如：He is among the best. 11.and 用法：用于连接两个词、短语、句子或其他相同结构。 Note: 与祈使句搭配时往往可以表示条件。如：Work hard, and you’ll succeed sooner or later. 12.another 用法：表示又一个，泛指，相当于one more的含义。 Note: 不能直接加复数名词，需要与一个数词搭配，如：another 2 weeks. 13.answer 用法：及物动词，但在作名词时要与介词to搭配。 Note: 可以表示接电话、应门等。如：answer the phone/door. 14.anxious 用法：be anxious for/about/to do Note: be anxious about表示担心；be anxious for表示盼望得到。 15.appear 用法：不及物动词，没有宾语，没有被动语态。 Note: 还可以作为系动词，与seem同义，表示看起来……。 16.arrive 用法：arrive at表示到一个小地方；arrive in表示到一个大地方。 Note: 引申含义表示得出，如：arrive at a decision/conclusion. 17.ask 用法：ask to do; ask sb. to do; ask for Note: 后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。即：ask that sb. (should) do的形式。 18.asleep 用法：表语性形容词，在句中只能作表语，不能作定语。 Note: 通常与动词be及fall搭配；sound asleep表示熟睡。 19.attend 用法：表示参加，后面经常加上meeting, lecture, conference, class, school, wedding, funeral等词；也可以表示照顾，照料。 Note: attend to可以表示处理、照料等。 20.attention 用法：pay attention to; draw/catch sb’s attention Note: 写通知时的常用语：May I have your attention, please? 高考英语考点总结 1. To one’s+ 情感名词 Eg: To my surprise, he did very well in his previous job. 令我吃惊的是，他在之前的那份工作中也干的不错. ( To one’s surprise 是固定搭配) 用于该结构的名词常见的有admiration (羡慕), amazement (惊奇), amusement (娱 乐), annoyance (烦恼), astonishment (惊奇), delight (欣喜), despair(绝望), disappointment(失望), embarrassment(难堪), happiness(幸福), horror (恐怖), joy (高兴), puzzlement (疑 惑), regret (遗憾), relief (如释重负), satisfaction (满意), shame (羞愧), sorrow (悲伤), surprise (惊讶)等? 2.beside/besides beside是一个介词，表示在...的旁边，相当于by：而besides是一个副词，也可作介词，表示除了...还有... Eg： Don’t stand beside me. 不要站我旁边 I am outgoing. Besides, I am helpful. 我很外向.此外，我还乐于助人. besides和except的区别 都可解作“除……之外” 但含义不同. except 表示“从所提到的人或事物中除去，即从整体中除去一部分”，表示递减的概念，含义是否定的. besides表示“除了……之外，还有……”，指“在整体中加入一部分”，表示递加的概念，含义是肯定的. 试比较： ①We all went except him. 除他之外，我们都去了.(他没有去) ②We all went besides him. 除他之外，我们大家也都去了.(他也去了) 3.See/ look/ watch See 看见了（强调看的结果） Did you see it？你看见了吗？ 高考英语语法考点：冠词语法归纳 高考英语语法贯穿在高考英语选择题、高考英语作文中，在进行阅读理解和完形填空时也用得到。可以说单词是英语学习的基础、语法是英语学习的架构。高考英语语法不难，总结起来也就十几点，在听课和做题中不断揣摩其中的规律，再反过来通过题目精炼。 冠词分为不定冠词（a, an），定冠词（the），和零冠词。 I. 不定冠词的用法 1指一类人或事，相当于a kind of A plane is a machine that can fly. 2第一次提及某人某物，非特指 A boy is waiting for you.有个男孩在等你。 3表示“每一”相当于every，one We study eight hours a day. 4表示“相同”相当于the same We are nearly of an age. 5用于人名前，表示不认识此人或与某名 人有类似性质的人或事 — Hello, could I speak to Mr. Smith? —Sorry, wrong number. There isn't______ Mr. Smith here. A. 不填 B. a C. the D. one That boy is rather a Lei Feng.（活雷锋） 6用于固定词组中 a couple of, a bit, once upon a time, in a hurry, have a walk, many a time 7用于quite, rather, many, half, what, such 之后 This room is rather a big one. 8用于so(as, too, how)+形容词之后She is as clever a girl as you can wish to meet. 9用于抽象名词具体化的名词前 success(抽象名词)→a success(具体化) 成功的人或事 a failure 失败的人或事 a shame 带来耻辱的人或事 a pity 可惜或遗憾的事 a must 必需必备的事 a good knowledge of 精通掌握 II. 定冠词的用法 1表示某一类人或物 In many places in China, ___ bicycle is still ___ popular means of transportation. A. a; the B. /; a C. the; a D. the; the 2用于世上独一无二的事物名词前the universe, the moon, the Pacific Ocean 3表示说话双方都了解的或上文提到过Would you mind opening the door? 必背23书面表达必背范文普通书信 Writing1 (2017新课标全国卷I)假定你是李华，正在教你的英国朋友Leslie学习汉语。请你写封邮件告知下次上课的计划。内容包括： 1.时间和地点； 2.内容：学习唐诗； 3.课前准备：简要了解唐朝的历史。 注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 【思路点拨】 本篇书面表达的信息少而精，需要考生对一些细节进行拓展。时间、地点不需要过多拓展，学习唐诗和做课前准备这两个地方可以拓展，这是命题专家的目的，即弘扬中华民族优秀传统文化。根据写作要求，本篇书信应该包括以下几个方面的内容：1.写邮件的背景；2.下一步学习内容(时间和地点；学习唐诗；简要了解唐朝的历史)；3.强调按时到达；4.合适的结束语。 【范文赏析】 Hi Leslie, I’m writing to tell you about the Chinese class next week.Let’s meet at two Tuesday afternoon at the coffee shop near my school again.I plan to help you study some poems of the Tang Dynasty,which is an important part of Chinese civilization.Many of the Tang poems have greatly influenced Chinese literature.And we learned them at a young age.I’ll help you read and understand the selected poems before we have a discussion of them.To make it easier,I suggest you study and get some knowledge of the Tang dynasty in advance. 必修一 unit 1 friendship Words: considerate, interrupt,benefit,appreciate,communicate,ignore,suffer,entirely Phrases: turn to sb for help,take sth seriously,calm down, be concerned about, suffer from, in order to, go through, in addition sentence structures: 1. Being polite is necessary. 2.What I want to stress is that you should work hard to achieve your dreams. 3.I would appreciate it if you give me an early reply at your earliest convenience. 4.While walking the dog, you should be careful as it can bite others/ 5. There was a time when I felt depressed and confused about what I would do. 6. It was the first time that I had met such a bad guy. 7.It is you who should be responsible for yourselves. Unti2 English around the world words: official request gradually frequent expression fluent actually phrases: rather than other than make use of such as play a part in. be based on , even if no such sentence structures: ①the way that /in which you talk to him ②command order advise suggest require that sb should ③request sb. to do， allow sb to do ④when it comes to… ⑤Hearing what the English teacher said ,I was more than grateful. ⑥It is no use crying over spilt milk. ⑦He is such an outstanding boy that he has mastered languages. ⑧have difficulty/problem/trouble communicating with sb. Unit3 Travel Journal words: conduct, behavior, finally ,persuade, reliable, determination, preference. phrase: be fond of, give in/up/away/out, put up ,can hardly wait to do sth , make up one's mind ,graduate from ,manage to do ,care about , sentences structures: ①insist/suggest/advice that the law be obeyed. ②the problem is difficult to solve. ③prefer to do sth rather than do sth. ④Careful as she is, she makes mistakes. Unit4 words: damage bury ruin extremely injury national frightened survivor survival phrases: judge...from be buried in be trapped in a great number of burst into tears end up with at the end of，burst out crying，sentence structures: 1.The problems I have learning English are difficult to solve. 2.I am pleased to see that you have already made great progress in learning English 人教版必修一各单元知识点总结 Unit 12345One Friendship 一、重点短语 through 经历，经受 get through 通过；完成；接通电话 2. set down 记下，放下 3. a series of 一系列 4. on purpose 有目的的 5. in order to 为了 6. at dusk 傍晚，黄昏时刻 7. face to face 面对面 8. fall in love 爱上 9. join in 参加（某个活动）； take part in 参加（活动） join 加入（组织，团队，并成为其中一员） 10. calm down 冷静下来 11. suffer from 遭受 12. be/get tired of…对…感到厌倦 13. be concerned about 关心 14. get on/along well with 与…相处融洽 15. be good at/do well in 擅长于… 16. find it + adj. to do sth. 发现做某事是… 17. no longer / not …any longer 不再… 18. too much 太多（后接不可数n.） much too 太…(后接adj.) 19. not…until 直到…才 20. it’s no pleasure doing sth 做…并不开心 21. make sb. sth. 使某人成为… make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 二、语法----直接引语和间接引语 概念：直接引语：直接引述别人的原话。一般前后要加引号。 间接引语：用自己的话转述别人的话。间接引语在多数情况下可构成宾语从句且不要加引号。例：Mr. Black said, “ I’m busy.” 江苏高考英语语法专题复习知识点汇总 一、冠词The Article 知识要点： 冠词是一种虚词，放在名词的前面，帮助说明名词的含义。冠词分不定冠词（The Indefinite Article）和定冠词（The definite Article）两种。a (an) 是不定冠词，a用在辅音之前：如a book, a man; an用在元音之前，如：an old man, an hour, an interesting book等。the是定冠词。 一、不定冠词的用法 1、指人或事物的某一种类（泛指）。这是不定冠词a (an)的基本用法。如：She is a girl. I am a teacher. Please pass me an apple. 2、指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或何物。如：He borrowed a story-book from the library. A Li is looking for you. 一位姓李的同志正在找你。 3、表示数量，有“一”的意思，但数的概念没有one强烈。如： I have a mouth, a nose and two eyes. 4、用于某些固定词组中。如： a bit, a few, a little, a lot of, a piece of, a cup of, a glass of, a pile of, a pair of, have a good time, for a while, for a long time等。 5、用在抽象名词前，表具体的介绍——a + 抽象名词，起具体化的作用。如： This little girl is a joy to her parents. 这女孩对她父母来说是一个乐趣。 It is a pleasure to talk with you. 跟您交谈真是一件愉快的事情。 It is an honour to me to attend the meeting. 参加这个会，对我来说是一种荣誉。 二、定冠词的用法： 1、特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。这是定冠词the的基本用法。如： Beijing is the capital of China. The pen on the desk is mine. 2、指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。如： Where is the teacher? Open the window, please. 3、指上文提过的人或事物（第二次出现）。如： There was a chair by the window. On the chair sat a young woman with a baby in her arms. The baby was thin. 4、用在世界上独一无二的事物前。如： 2019年高考英语考试大纲词汇3500词（必背） A …… ? a (an) [?,e?(?n,?n)] art. 一（个，件……） abandon [??b?nd?n] v.抛弃，舍弃，放弃 ability [??b?l?t?] n. 能力；才能 able [?e?b(?)l] a. 能够；有能力的 abnormal [?b?n??m(?)l] a. 反常的，不正常的 aboard [??b??d]prep. 上（船，飞机，火车，汽车等） abolish [??b?l??] v. 废除，废止；取消 abortion [??b???(?)n] n. 流产，堕胎 about [??ba?t] ad. 大约；到处；四处prep. 关于；在各处；四处 above [??b?v] prep. 在……上面 a. 上面的ad. 在……之上 abroad [??br??d]ad. 到（在）国外 abrupt [??br?pt] a. 突然的，意外的，粗鲁的 absence [??bs?ns] n. 不在，缺席 absent [??bs?nt] a. 缺席的，不在的 absolute [??bs?lu?t]a. 完全的，绝对的 absorb [?b?s??b] v. 吸收；吸引，使全神贯注 abstract [??bstr?kt] a.抽象的n.摘要，提要 absurd [?b?s??d] a.荒谬的，怪诞不经的 abundant [??b?nd?nt] a.丰盛的，充裕的 abuse [??bju?z]v.（酗酒）滥用，虐待，谩骂 academic [??k??dem?k] a. 学术的，学院的n.大学生，大学教师 academy [??k?d?m?] n.学院，学会 accelerate [?k?sel?r e?t] v.（使）加速，加快 accent [??ks?nt] n. 口音，音调 accept [?k?sept]vt. 接受 access [??kses] n. 通道，入口；接近/进入的机会v.接近；使用accessible [?k?ses?bl] a. 易接近的；可得到的；可理解的 accident [??ks?d?nt] n. 事故；意外的事 accommodation [??k?m??de??(?)n] n.住宿，膳宿 accompany [??k?mp?n?] v. 陪同，陪伴，伴奏 accomplish [??k?mpl??] v. 完成 according to [??k??d?? t?] ad. 按照，根据 account [??ka?nt] n. 账目;描述 accountant [??ka?nt?nt] n. 会计，会计师 accumulate [??kju?mj?le?t] v. 积累，积聚 accuracy [??kj?r?s?] n. 准确，精确 accurate [??kj?r?t] a.正确的，精确的 accuse [??kju?z] v. 控告；谴责 accustomed [??k?st?md] a. 习惯于，惯常的 ache [e?k] v.& n. 痛，疼痛 achieve [??t?i?v] v. 达到，取得 achievement [??t?i?vm?n t] n. 成就，成绩，功绩 acid [??s?d] a. 酸的2018年高考英语考前必背02高考常考动词短语
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