历年高考英语核心考点

一、高考英语单选、完形高频答案词

A

adapt adjust adopt attract apply adopt appeal

adapt:指修改或改变以适应新条件adapt to sth/sb:适应某物/某人。

You should adapt yourself to the new environment.

adjust :是指调整、调节"使之适应。

You can ' t see through the telescope until it adjusted to your eyes

fit:多指大小适合”，引申为吻合”。

The shoes fitted me well.

suit:多指合乎要求、口味、性格、情况”等。

No dish suits all taste.

match :指大小、色调、形状、性质等"相配或相称与…匹敌=go with

A red jacket doesn ' t match green trousers.

adopt sb：收养appeal to = attract 吸弓丨apply for 申请

sth :采用hold /draw one ' s attention to 应用

〖2010 安徽〗---- How did you like Nick ' s performanee last night?

——To be honest, his singing didn ' t _______ to me much

A. appeal B . bel ong C refer D. occur

即peal to意为吸引”；belong to意为属于”；refer to意为提到；涉及”；occur to意为

突然想到”。句意为她的演唱并不怎么吸引我。”〖答案〗A

12010 江苏［Thousands of foreigners were ____ to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened.

A. atte nded

B. atta ined

C. attracted

D. attached

表示成千上万的外宾被吸引来参加上海的世博会。〖答案〗C

very easily to new d 2009 浙江〗The good thing about children is that they en viro nmen ts.

A. adapt

B. appeal

C. attach

D. apply

根据句意，关于孩子们美好的事情就是孩子们能很容易适应新的环境”。adapt to适应”appeal to有吸引力，有感染力；呼吁；求助于；上诉 "等；attach to粘上'；附上” ；applyto应用于，适应于”。〖答案〗A

〖2008 辽宁〗You have to be a fairly good speaker to ___ listeners ' interest for over an hour.

A.hold

B.make

C.improve

D.receive

hold one ' s in ter使某人保持兴趣。make制造；做；improve 改善,提升；receive接收。〖答案〗A

12008 天津〗Her shoes __________ h er dress;they look very well together.

A.suit

B.fit

pare

D.match

句意为：她的鞋和衣服很搭配，二者搭配看起来很不错。suit指时间、口味等合乎需要;

fit指大小、尺寸合适；compare比较，对照；match指颜色、款式等的搭配。〖答案〗D 〖2004 全国I 〗一How about eight o ' clock outside the cinema?

—That ___ me fine.

A.fits

B.meets

C.satisfies

D.suits

这四个词在汉语意思上很接近,fit 一般指衣服等的尺寸对某人很合适；meet有满足……的要求"之意；satisfy的意思是使...... 满意”；suit指样式、场合、方便等，意思是适合..... 的要求”。答语的句意为：这约定正适合我。〖答案〗D

〖2005 上海〗The company is starting a new advertising campaign to ______ new customers to its stores.

A.join

B.attract

C.stick

D.tra nsfer

句意为：为了把新的顾客吸引到店内，公司开始了一场新的广告战。join参加；stick粘，贴；固定在某处；transfer转移；传给。〖答案〗B

〖2012 高考模拟〗My camera can be ___ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.

A. treated

B. adopted

C. adjusted

D. adapted

adjust 强调,调节,使适应;The body adjusts itself to change of temperature.（身体能自行调节以适应温度的变化。）本句中adjust是不及物动词。I must adjust my watch. It's slow.（我必须调一下我的表。它走得慢了。）［答案］C. adjusted.

〖2010 陕西工大附中模拟〗Though the necklace is not made of real crystal, it still __ _young people.

A. appeals to

B. attracts to

C. acco unts for

D. apply for

考查动词短语的含义及语境。Appeal to投合所好；attract to吸引；account for说明；apply

for应用。［答案］A

〖2012 高考押题［The people who are out of work should ____ themselves to the new situation quickly.

A. fit

B. match

C. suit

D. adapt D 〖2012 高考押题〗—Mummy, can I put the peaches in the cupboard?

—No, dear. They don ' t ____________ well. Put them in the fridge in stead.

A. keep

B. fit

C. get

D. last A 〖2012 高考押题〗Nick is looking for another job because he feels that nothing he does _h is boss.

A. serves

B. satisfies

C. promises

D. supports B 〖2012高考押题〗—Will $200 ________ ?