一、高考英语单选、完形高频答案词
A
adapt adjust adopt attract apply adopt appeal
adapt:指修改或改变以适应新条件adapt to sth/sb:适应某物/某人。
You should adapt yourself to the new environment.
adjust :是指调整、调节"使之适应。
You can ' t see through the telescope until it adjusted to your eyes
fit:多指大小适合”，引申为吻合”。
The shoes fitted me well.
suit:多指合乎要求、口味、性格、情况”等。
No dish suits all taste.
match :指大小、色调、形状、性质等"相配或相称与…匹敌=go with
A red jacket doesn ' t match green trousers.
adopt sb：收养appeal to = attract 吸弓丨apply for 申请
sth :采用hold /draw one ' s attention to 应用
〖2010 安徽〗---- How did you like Nick ' s performanee last night?
——To be honest, his singing didn ' t _______ to me much
A. appeal B . bel ong C refer D. occur
即peal to意为吸引”；belong to意为属于”；refer to意为提到；涉及”；occur to意为
突然想到”。句意为她的演唱并不怎么吸引我。”〖答案〗A
12010 江苏［Thousands of foreigners were ____ to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened.
A. atte nded
B. atta ined
C. attracted
D. attached
表示成千上万的外宾被吸引来参加上海的世博会。〖答案〗C
very easily to new d 2009 浙江〗The good thing about children is that they en viro nmen ts.
A. adapt
B. appeal
C. attach
D. apply
根据句意，关于孩子们美好的事情就是孩子们能很容易适应新的环境”。adapt to适应”appeal to有吸引力，有感染力；呼吁；求助于；上诉 "等；attach to粘上'；附上” ；applyto应用于，适应于”。〖答案〗A
〖2008 辽宁〗You have to be a fairly good speaker to ___ listeners ' interest for over an hour.
A.hold
B.make
C.improve
D.receive
hold one ' s in ter使某人保持兴趣。make制造；做；improve 改善,提升；receive接收。〖答案〗A
12008 天津〗Her shoes __________ h er dress;they look very well together.
A.suit
B.fit
https://www.doczj.com/doc/e16158024.html,pare
D.match
句意为：她的鞋和衣服很搭配，二者搭配看起来很不错。suit指时间、口味等合乎需要;
fit指大小、尺寸合适；compare比较，对照；match指颜色、款式等的搭配。〖答案〗D 〖2004 全国I 〗一How about eight o ' clock outside the cinema?
—That ___ me fine.
A.fits
B.meets
C.satisfies
D.suits
这四个词在汉语意思上很接近,fit 一般指衣服等的尺寸对某人很合适；meet有满足……的要求"之意；satisfy的意思是使...... 满意”；suit指样式、场合、方便等，意思是适合..... 的要求”。答语的句意为：这约定正适合我。〖答案〗D
〖2005 上海〗The company is starting a new advertising campaign to ______ new customers to its stores.
A.join
B.attract
C.stick
D.tra nsfer
句意为：为了把新的顾客吸引到店内，公司开始了一场新的广告战。join参加；stick粘，贴；固定在某处；transfer转移；传给。〖答案〗B
〖2012 高考模拟〗My camera can be ___ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.
A. treated
B. adopted
C. adjusted
D. adapted
adjust 强调,调节,使适应;The body adjusts itself to change of temperature.（身体能自行调节以适应温度的变化。）本句中adjust是不及物动词。I must adjust my watch. It's slow.（我必须调一下我的表。它走得慢了。）［答案］C. adjusted.
〖2010 陕西工大附中模拟〗Though the necklace is not made of real crystal, it still __ _young people.
A. appeals to
B. attracts to
C. acco unts for
D. apply for
考查动词短语的含义及语境。Appeal to投合所好；attract to吸引；account for说明；apply
for应用。［答案］A
〖2012 高考押题［The people who are out of work should ____ themselves to the new situation quickly.
A. fit
B. match
C. suit
D. adapt D 〖2012 高考押题〗—Mummy, can I put the peaches in the cupboard?
—No, dear. They don ' t ____________ well. Put them in the fridge in stead.
A. keep
B. fit
C. get
D. last A 〖2012 高考押题〗Nick is looking for another job because he feels that nothing he does _h is boss.
A. serves
B. satisfies
C. promises
D. supports B 〖2012高考押题〗—Will $200 ________ ?
—I ' m afraid not. We need at least 50 more dollars.
A. cou nt
B. satisfy
C. fit
D. do D 〖2012 高考押题〗Ladies and gentlemen, may I ___ your attention to me ? I have an important announ ceme nt to make.
A. draw
B. attract
C. pull
D. drag A a/an
a variety of …多种多样的
an
a distanee
a aek of 缺乏
a waste of 浪费
a gang of 一伙
of …的问题 affair 意为事情、事件”含义较广，泛指已做或待做的事；复数 affairs 一般指商业事务 及政府的日常事务，如财政管理、外交事务等。
business 作事务、事情”解时，一般不能用复数，常常指所指派的任务、责任；有时说的
是指派的工作或商业上的买卖活动。 It ' s none of your bus in es 与.你无关！
12010 湖北 〗This restaura nt has become popular for its wide
and pockets.
12010 江西〗Last year the number of students who graduated with a driving license reached 200,000, a (n) ______ o f 40,000 per year.
A average
B nu mber
C amount
D qua ntity
a number of 许多amount of 一般加不可数名词表金额 ，a quantity of 既可以加可数也可以
加不可数，但没有平均每年增加的意思。 〖答案〗A
12003 上海春 3 More and more people choose to shop in a supermarket as it offers a great __ of goods.
A.variety
B.mixture
C.exte nsion
https://www.doczj.com/doc/e16158024.html,b in ati on
“ a great variety of 意为 品种繁多的”。〖答案〗A
〖2001 上海 〗In the botanic garden we can find a(n) ____ of plants that range from tall trees to small flowers.
A.species
B.group
C.am ount
D.variety
a variety of 多种多样的”。〖答案〗D
〖2004 全国川 〗 The faces of four famous American presidents on Mount Rushmore can be seen from a ______ of 60 miles.
A.le ngth
B.dista nee
C.way
D.space
length 长度；distanee 距离；way 道路；space 空间，太空。根据句子的意思，答案选B 项, 指离那儿60英里远的地方。〖答案〗B
in the abse nee of 缺少
a matter of foods that suit all tastes A. division B. area D. circle
C. range 这家餐馆越来越出名 是由于它做的各种各样的食物适应各种类型人
群。 调一个系列，而“ a wide range of 意为“。正好符合题意。从句子结构来讲 典型的 从句套从句”。“for 引导原因状语从句，“tha 引I 导定语从句。答案C
” “ a range 强 ,这个句子属于
〖2007 辽宁3 Health problems are closely conneeted with bad eating habits and a _ of exercise.
A. limit
B. lack
C. n eed
D. dema nd
a lack of缺乏。句意为：健康问题与不良的饮食习惯和缺少锻炼密切相关。〖答案〗B 〖2012 高考押题〗In the _____ of proof , the police could not take action against the man .
A . lack
B . shortage C. absenee D. failure
shortage 缺乏,无此搭配。"In the developed countries, there's a great shortage of labour / work force."发达国家劳动力非常缺乏。〖答案〗C. in the absenee of缺少
12009 山东〗----He says that my new car is a _____ of money.
------ Don' t you think those words are just sour grapes?
A. lack
B. load
C. questi on
D. waste
lack缺乏；load负担；question疑问；waste浪费；根据句意，尤其是下句的sour grapes（酸葡萄）可知答案选D。
〖2012 高考押题〗My knowledge of Hong Kong came only from some movies: a ___________ of criminals are pursued by the police in the narrow streets and then they have a fight.
A. group
B. team
C. class
D. gang
A '组”；B队”；C种类，等级”。〖答案〗 D 一伙”。
〖2007 山东〗I can ' t say which wine is best it ' s a（n）____ o f personal taste
A. affair
B. event
C. matter
D. variety
a matter of 意为关于...... 的问题” ,a matter of principle原则问题；a matter of opinion 仁者见仁，智者见智。A项意为政治事务，私人业务”；B项意为重要事情、大事”；D项意
为不同种类”。a matter of 是固定搭配。〖答案〗C
be able to do 能够……、有能力……=be capable of / have the ability（能力）to do sth.
有能力做某事
be about to do ...when 就要做某事时，突然/ be about to do...when 时态问题及如何
解题when在这里的用法很特别，它是并列连词=and then ――这一点很重要！记住规律：
was/were about to do...whe n sth. did...= ...was//were on the point of doin g...whe n sth. did...
be absent from 不在、缺席/拓展:absent是形容词，反义词组be present at
be absorbed in 沉迷于……、迷恋于……
be active in 在....... 活跃/ be active in sth/doing sth
be admitted into 被......... 录取/ 拓展:be admitted to 加入，被接纳，admitted into v. 许
可进入（进入）,be admitted in audienee 被接见
be afraid of doing 担心某事会发生/ 拓展:be afraid of sth./sb. 害怕某人（物）,be afraid
that …恐怕.... ,be afraid to do 不敢去做，1'm afraid not.(=l don't think so.) 口语中常用。
be after sth./sb.找，追赶 ....... / go after 设法得到，take after 长得像。
be along with和....... 一起/ get along with①进展，走开，别胡扯②.在…方面有进展，进行
③友好相处，和睦相处，取得进展;get on well with与…相处的好.
be an expert on/in/at sth. 在........ 是专家
be angry at sth.因某事而生气/ be angry with sb.生某人的气
be anxious about 为...而焦虑=be worried about / be anxious for =be eager for 渴望
be ashamed of / to do sth 感到羞耻、惭愧=be shy
be (un) aware of (to do) sth. 意识至U = realize , notice 倾向于主动去注意
be away from 离 ...... 远/ be out of是没有，在…之外的意思/ be far from:除了表示距离
的远离之外，还有远远不，完全不；决非之意，后接名词，动名词或形容词。如，He is far from a fool.他一点也不傻，这里的be far from 为第二种意思。
〖2012 高考押题〗Judith lay on the small sofa, ________in her book.
A. being absorbed
B. absorbed
C. to absorb
D. absorb
朱迪思网在沙发上专心致志地看书.上面的句子absorbed前面省略了主语Judith，可以把它分为2 个分句：Judith lay on the small sofa and Judith was absorbed in her book. 这样就看明白。答案：B
〖2012 高考押题〗You should be _____ what you have done.
A. ashamed of
B. ashamed to
C.ashamed
D. ashamed at
你应为自己所做的事感到羞愧。be ashamed of固定搭配，be ashamed to do; C, D选项没
有此搭配。答案：A
〖2009 全国卷II 〗If you leave the club, you will not be ____ back in .
A. received
B. admitted
C. turned
D. moved
如果你离开俱乐部，你将不被允许返回。考查实义动词之间的区别(receive收到,admit 允许，turn使转动以及move移动。)，答案:B.
〖2012 高考押题〗What they be _________ i s profit
A. for
B. at
C. after
D. aga inst
他们所追求的是利润。be for支持，赞同，be after追求，be against反对。be at忙于，专注于，答案：C.
〖2012 高考押题〗I wish to __________ you all night.
A. be along with
B. get on well with
C. get along with
D. along with
我希望整夜都与你在一起.be along with和..... 一起，get on well with 和get along
with与…相处；along with是介词短语，不能直接放在不定式“to的后面。答案：A.
〖2007 全国卷〗The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but every one _ get out.
A. had to
B. would
C. could
D. was able to
尽管大火蔓延的很快，但是所有人都逃出来了?示成功地做了某事时，只能用was/were able to, 不能用could。答案：D.
〖2012 高考押题〗He's very ________ about the results of the examinations.
A.a nger
B. eager
C. an xious
D. worry
他很担心考试的结果。be angry about:因什么事情感到生气，而没有be anger about搭配，be eager for 盼望，渴求；be worried about 为..... 担心;e anxious about /for 为…而焦虑,答案：C. 〖2012 高考押题〗I was about to do my homework _______ my father came in.
A. as
B. while
C. whe n
D. Once
我刚要做我的家庭作业，我爸爸进来了。be about to do ...whe n就要做某事时，突然……，是固定搭配。答案：C.
〖2012 高考押题〗He ________ t urn on the light .
A. will
B. is about to
C. is to do
D. is going to
他就要把灯打开。此题无时间状语，只有be about to后可不跟时间状语。.答案：B.〖2012 高考押题〗I do not profess to be ________ on that subject .
A. professi onal
B. an expert
C. specialist
D. master
professional另有职业的意思，是指专业人员，专门从事某行业的人，而这个人在这个行
业里，并不一定是专家高手。master比expert更专业，更专。总的来说，professional有些区别，specialist和Expert没有很大的区别。 A.C.D.前应加不定冠词。答案：B
透过已知信息推断未知信息
不易策略，扫描选项，在万变中找到不变的规律！
简易策略，瞻前顾后，化繁为简，化难为易！
变易策略，左顾右盼，以变制变，熟能生巧！
广首尾段首尾句，边做边看选项中与中心同现词或复现词！
f扫描选项同义词/同类词排除
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高频答案词
I相反项有解
（同现
上海市2016届高三英语核心词汇复习：第16课时 （nod -----pair） I. 单词拼写 1. A n family usually consists of a husband, a wife and their children. 2. UFO stands for unidentified flying o . 3. The Pacific O covers one—third of the Earth’s surface. 4. English is the major o language of the USA. 5. Tyson knocked his o____________ out in the first round. 6. Would you prefer rice or n (面条)？ 7.Ｏ is necessary for most animals and plants to live. 8. He had put on his o (大衣) and was pulling the collar up over his ears. 9. With China’s entry into the World Trade O (组织), more foreigners coming to Beijing to work, study and live. 10.A large p （包裹）has arrived for you. II. 介词填空 1．Dave made a note her address and phone number. 2．The hotel lies on an island the coast of France. 3．Are you doing anything special Saturday night? 4．I don’t like it when the cat jumps my lap. 5．They said they had cleaned up but there were beer bottles all the place. 6．— What’s your opinion Cathy? — She’s very lovely. 7．Ann may be her forties, but she looks very young. 8．Doctors had to operate his knee immediately. 9．The boss is occupied his business and has no time with his family. 10．It is obvious everyone that the pet has been badly treated. III. 单项选择 1．— Have you got a camera? — No. I should buy . A. it B. any C. one D. some 2．I know what people are saying — but of it is true. A. none B. no one C. one D. all 3．It’s to feel nervous before an exam. A. ordinary B. common C. normal D. usual 4．She’s looked everywhere for her glasses, but they were . A. nowhere found B. to find nowhere C. nowhere to find D. nowhere to be found 5．Dad loves fishing best; the hobby most of his spare time. A. observes B. occupies C. costs D. spends 6．Doctors believe only tiny number of people at risk..
最近十年高考上海卷英语高频词汇总汇 -CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN
十年内上海高考英语高频词汇总和 1 .alter v. 改变,改动,变更 2 .burst vi.n. 突然发生,爆裂 3. dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of) 4 .blast n. 爆炸；气流 vi. 炸,炸掉 5. consume v. 消耗,耗尽 6. split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂 a.裂开的 7. spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃 8 .spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出 9. slip v. 滑动,滑落；忽略 10.slide v. 滑动,滑落 n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片 11. bacteria n. 细菌 12. breed n. 种,品种 v. 繁殖,产仔 13.budget n. 预算 v. 编预算,作安排 14.candidate n. 候选人 15.campus n. 校园 16.liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的 17.transform v. 转变,变革；变换 18.transmit v. 传播,播送；传递 19.transplant v. 移植 20.transport vt. 运输,运送 n. 运输,运输工具 21.shift v. 转移；转动；转变 22.vary v. 变化,改变；使多样化 23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下 n. 燕子 25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心 26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的 https://www.doczj.com/doc/e16158024.html,d a. 温暖的,暖和的；温柔的,味淡的 28.tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的 30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的；无价值的 31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进 32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的；完全的 33.boundary n. 分界线,边界 34.brake n. 刹车,制动器 v. 刹住（车） 35.catalog n. 目录（册） v. 编目 36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的 37.vain n. 徒劳,白费 38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的 39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的 40.extreme a. 极度的,极端的 n. 极端,过分 41.agent n. 代理人,代理商；动因,原因 42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精 43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求 44.appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏 45.approve v. 赞成,同意,批准 46.stimulate vt. 刺激,激励 47.acquire vt. 取得,获得；学到
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lastly late lately lateness later latest latter latterly laugh laughs laughing laughed laughable launch launched launching launches launcher launchers law laws lawyer lawyers lawful lawfully unlawful lawless lawlessness unlawfully lawmaker lawmakers lay laid laying lays lain lazy lazier laziest laziness lazily lead leader
leadership leading leads mislead misleading misleadingly misled led lean leans leaning leanings leaned leant learn learned learner learners learning learns learnt leave leaves leaving leaver leavers lecture lectured lecturer lecturers lectures lecturing left lefts leftist leftists lefthand lefthanded lefthander lefthanders legal illegal illegality
核心单词（一） able a. 能够；有才能的 固定搭配：be able to do sth. 能够做某事 ability n. 能力；才能 固定搭配：have the ability to do sth. 有能力做某事 about ad. 大约；将近；到处；四处 prep. 关于；在……各处；在……四处 固定搭配：be about to do sth.(when…) 刚要做某事（这时……），正要做某事（这时……）abroad ad. 到国外；在国外 固定搭配：go abroad 出国 at home and abroad 在国内外 absent a. 缺席的，不在的 固定搭配：be absent from 缺席；不在场 accept vt. 接受 固定搭配：It is accepted that…普遍认为…… accuse vt. 控告；指责 固定搭配：accuse sb. of(doing)sth. 指控某人（做了）某事 act n. 行为；法令；一幕 v. 演戏；扮演(角色)；行动；做事 固定搭配：act as 担任；充当 act out active a. 积极的，主动的 固定搭配：be active in…在……积极的 adapt v.（使）适应；改编 固定搭配：adapt to 适应；适合 adapt oneself to…使自己适应…… add v. 添加，增加；接着说，还说 固定搭配：add…to…把……加到……上/中/里 add up 把……加起来 add up to 合计达…… add to 增加；加强 admit v.承认；准许（入场、入学、入会等）；接纳 固定搭配：admit sb./sth.into./to…接纳某人/物进入或参加…… admit doing sth. 承认做了某事 damit that…承认…… advise vt. 忠告，劝告，建议 固定搭配：advise sb. to do sth. 劝某人做某事 advise doing sth. 建议做某事 advise sb. on sth. 就某事给某人建议 afford vt. 担负得起（……的费用）；抽得出（时间）；提供 固定搭配：can/could/be able to afford(to do)sth. 买得起某物；有钱或时间做某事 afraid a. 害怕的；担心的 固定搭配：be afraid to do /of doing sth. 害怕/担心做某事
历年高考完形填空常用词汇总结 动词类： 1“看”look看的动作/ see看的结果; watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察; Notice 注意catch sight of看见/ stare好奇地看/ glare瞪着看 Glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见see a film watch TV 2“说”telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉的内容talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流Say sth诉说的内容speak in English说的语言whisper sth to sb 耳语 Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做 某事Bargain讨价还价chat聊天repeat重复explain解释warn警告 remind提醒Discuss 讨论debate辩论figure 指出declare宣布claim自称 mention 提起admit 承认deny 否绝describe描述announce 公布introduce 介绍complain抱怨 3“叫”cry哭叫call叫shout大喊scream尖叫moan呻吟sigh叹气quarrel大吵4“问”ask 询问interview 采访express表达question审问 5“答”answer回答respond回应(用其他方式回应) reply回复 6 “听”listen to听的动作hear听的结果pick up收听overhear无意听到 7“写”dictate听写write sth 写d escribe描写drop a line 写信draw画 take down/write down写下，记下 8“拿/放”take拿走bring拿来hold举着carry扛，挑（无方向性）fetch拿来拿去lift举Put放lay 铺/放置pull拉/push推 9“抓”take hold of 抓着seize紧抓grasp 握住scratch 抠 10“打”hit一次性的打击beat不间断的打击strike突然的击打/突然想到blow吹刮attack攻击 11“扔”throw扔drop掉放弃错过fall 倒下无意掉下来wave 招手shake摇 12“送”send寄送deliver递送give给offer 主动给予see off给某人送行 13“摸/抱”touch摸/fold折叠/embrace拥抱/ hug抱/hold 握in one’s arms 14“踢/碰”kick踢/knock敲/ tip 轻敲 15“行”walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳slip溜come/go enter进入move搬迁drive开车ride 骑fly crawl 匍匐前进 16“坐”sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand站，耸立/ lean斜靠 17“睡/休息”lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ on one’s stoma ch stay in bed have a rest take a nap打盹be asleep bend turn over翻身rest 18“笑”smile 微笑（不出声）laugh b urst into laughter burst out laughing 19“哭”cry shed tears 留泪weep呜咽地哭sob抽泣burst into tears /burst out crying 20“找/查”find找到look for正在找过程find out查明discover/explore 发现/探索hunt for search for seek / seek for in search of寻找Search sb 搜身 search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地 Check检查，核实examine 考察发现问题/体检test检测，检验inspect视察21“穿”p ut on 动作wear穿戴have on试穿be dressed in 穿的状态make-up化装get changed换衣服be in red Take off 脱remove 去除 22“吃/喝”eat/drink sip吮吸have a meal have supper toast taste treat sb to请某人吃help oneself to 随便吃 23“得”get obtain acquire获得知识和技能gain possess 1
Unit 2Healthy eating Period Two Learning about Language & Using Language 【考点1-consult】 完成句子 (1)你就此事咨询过你的律师吗？ Have you this? (2)你本该就价格与我商量一下的。 You the price. (3)如果你有什么问题，请参阅使用说明书。 If you have any questions，please . 答案：consulted your lawyer about； should have consulted (with) me about/on； consult the instructions/directions 【考点2-living&all】 完成句子 (1)我们需要许多东西，但最重要的是自由。 We need many things，but freedom. (2)靠自己的双手谋生是光荣的。 It is an honour with one’s own hands. (3)总的来说，这项实验是成功的。 ，this experiment is successful.
(4)——谢谢你帮助我。——别客气，很高兴能帮你。 —Thanks for helping me.—.I enjoyed it. 答案：above all；to earn/make one’s living；All in all；Not at all 【考点3-debt】 用适当的介、副词填空 (1)In the old society，many peasants are heavy debt. (2)What a pity! My workmate has not enough money to pay his debt till now. (3)The manager got the heavy debt and killed himself yesterday evening. 答案：in；off；into 【考点4-glare】 完成句子 (1)长时间盯着别人看是不礼貌的。 It is impolite to for a long time. (2)演讲者扫视了一下观众，开始演讲。 The speaker and began his speech. (3)这个女人站了起来，怒视着那个服务员。 The woman stood up，.
sacrifice sacrificing sacrifices sacrificed sacrificial sad sadness sadly saddest sadder sadden saddened saddening saddens safe safely safeness safer safest safety unsafe safeguard safeguards safeguarded safeguarding sail sailed sailing sailings sails sailor sailors sake sakes sale sales saleable unsaleable same sameness sample sampling samples sampled satisfy satisfying satisfies satisfied satisfactory satisfaction satisfactorily unsatisfied unsatisfying unsatisfactory unsatisfactorily save saved unsaved saves saving savings saver savers say said unsaid saying sayings says scale scaled scales scaling scalings scalable scarce scarceness scarcely scarcity scarcities scarcer scarcest scatter scatters scattering scattered scene scenery
高考核心词汇300词
1. abroad 国外 2. absence n. 缺席 (absent adj.) 3. accepted 公认的，可接受的 4. accident事故 (accidental adj. 偶然的，accidentally adv. 偶然地) 5. achievement 成就 (achieve v. 获得) 6. address 地址 7. admire 钦佩 8. admit 承认 9. agreement 协议 10. agriculture 农业 (agricultural adj. 农业的) 11. altogether 总共 12. ancient 古代的 13. announce 宣布 14. anxiety 忧虑 (anxious adj. 焦急的，anxiously adv. 焦急地) 15. apologize v. 道歉 (apology n. 道歉 apologetic adj. 道歉的，apologetically adv.道歉地) 16. apologize/apologise v. 道歉 17. appreciate 感激/欣赏 (感激人用thank
sb；谢谢某人做的事用appreciate sth.) 18. Asian n. 亚洲人 adj. 亚洲的；亚洲人的 19. assistant 助手 20. astonish 吃惊 (astonishment n. 吃惊，astonishing，adj.令人吃惊的，astonished adj.感到吃惊的) 21. astronaut 宇航员 22. atmosphere 气氛，大气层 23. attempt 尝试 (可作名词也可作动词) 24. attentively 专心地 25. attentively 专心地 26. attitude 态度 27. attract 吸引 (attraction n.吸引力，具有吸引力的人或物) 28. average 平均 29. average 平均 30. balance 平衡 31. beauty 美 (beautiful adj.) 32. believe相信 (belief n. 信念，其复数是beliefs)
十年内上海高考英语高频词汇总和 1 .alter v. 改变,改动,变更 2 .burst vi.n. 突然发生,爆裂 3. dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of) 4 .blast n. 爆炸；气流vi. 炸,炸掉 5. consume v. 消耗,耗尽 6. split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的 7. spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃 8 .spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出 9. slip v. 滑动,滑落；忽略 10.slide v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片 11. bacteria n. 细菌 12. breed n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔 13.budget n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排 14.candidate n. 候选人 15.campus n. 校园 16.liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的 17.transform v. 转变,变革；变换 18.transmit v. 传播,播送；传递 19.transplant v. 移植 20.transport vt. 运输,运送n. 运输,运输工具 21.shift v. 转移；转动；转变 22.vary v. 变化,改变；使多样化 23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见 24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子 25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心 26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的 https://www.doczj.com/doc/e16158024.html,d a. 温暖的,暖和的；温柔的,味淡的 28.tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的 30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的；无价值的 31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进 32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的；完全的 33.boundary n. 分界线,边界 34.brake n. 刹车,制动器v. 刹住（车） 35.catalog n. 目录（册）v. 编目 36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的 37.vain n. 徒劳,白费 38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的 39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的 40.extreme a. 极度的,极端的n. 极端,过分 41.agent n. 代理人,代理商；动因,原因 42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精 43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求 44.appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏 45.approve v. 赞成,同意,批准 46.stimulate vt. 刺激,激励
2020年高考：英语知识点高频必考归纳 1.able 用法：be able to do Note: 反义词unable表示不能，而disabled表示残疾的。 be able to do可以表示经过艰难困苦才能做到的事。 2.abroad 用法：表示到（在）国外，是一个副词，前面不加介词。 Note: 可以说from abroad, 表示从国外回来。 3.admit 用法：表示承认的时候后面要加上动名词形式。 Note: 表示允许进入的时候与介词to搭配。 4.advise 用法：advise sb. to do; advise doing Note: 后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。即：advise that sb. (should) do的形式。 5.afford 用法：通常与动词不定式搭配使用。 Note: 前面需要有be able to或can等词。 6.after 用法：表示在时间、空间之后；be after表示追寻。 Note: 用在将来时的时候后面接一时间点，而in接一个时间段，如：after 3 o’clock; in 3 days. 7.agree 用法：与介词on, to, with及动词不定式搭配。 Note: agree on表示达成一致；agree to表示批准；agree with表示同意某人说的话。 8.alive 用法：表语性形容词，在句中只能作表语，不能作定语。 Note: 可以作状语使用，表示活活地，如：bury sb. alive. 9.allow 用法：allow doing; allow sb. to do Note: 可以表示允许进入，如：Please allow me in. 10.among 用法：用在三者或三者以上的群体中。 Note: 还可以表示其中之一，如：He is among the best. 11.and 用法：用于连接两个词、短语、句子或其他相同结构。 Note: 与祈使句搭配时往往可以表示条件。如：Work hard, and you’ll succeed sooner or later. 12.another 用法：表示又一个，泛指，相当于one more的含义。 Note: 不能直接加复数名词，需要与一个数词搭配，如：another 2 weeks. 13.answer 用法：及物动词，但在作名词时要与介词to搭配。 Note: 可以表示接电话、应门等。如：answer the phone/door. 14.anxious 用法：be anxious for/about/to do Note: be anxious about表示担心；be anxious for表示盼望得到。 15.appear 用法：不及物动词，没有宾语，没有被动语态。 Note: 还可以作为系动词，与seem同义，表示看起来……。 16.arrive 用法：arrive at表示到一个小地方；arrive in表示到一个大地方。 Note: 引申含义表示得出，如：arrive at a decision/conclusion. 17.ask 用法：ask to do; ask sb. to do; ask for Note: 后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。即：ask that sb. (should) do的形式。 18.asleep 用法：表语性形容词，在句中只能作表语，不能作定语。 Note: 通常与动词be及fall搭配；sound asleep表示熟睡。 19.attend 用法：表示参加，后面经常加上meeting, lecture, conference, class, school, wedding, funeral等词；也可以表示照顾，照料。 Note: attend to可以表示处理、照料等。 20.attention 用法：pay attention to; draw/catch sb’s attention Note: 写通知时的常用语：May I have your attention, please?
上海市2016届高三英语核心词汇复习：第33课时 （not any more -----put on ） I. 单项选择 1. we know each other a little better, we get along fine. A. Now that B. With that C. Now and then D. Not until 2. I a few words of Greek when I was there last year. A. pointed to B. picked up C. pointed out D. picked out 3. Not only a pay increase, but also reduced working hours. A. do the nurses want; they want B. the nurses want; do they want C . the nurses want; they want D. do the nurses want; do they want 4. They win －they’re trained hard enough. A. shouldn’t B. ought to C. might D. shan’t 5. Rosie’s five kilos since she quit smoking. She’s decided to lose weight. A. put away B. put down C. put off D. put on 6. Those who sell drugs to children should . A. pay for it B. pay it back C. pay it off D. pay it over 7. The bills keep coming in, . That’s why I’m short of money. A. one by one B. One after another C. one another D. for one thing 8. Although much progress has been made, , men still earn more than women. A. on average B. above average C. on the other hand D. below average 9. The way to learn the script (剧本) is to say it to yourself . A. once again B. all over C. over and over D. once more 10.I Freddie to see Mary, but he disagreed. A. ought to persuade B. managed to persuade C. was able to persuade D. tried to persuade 1．He his case and took out a clean sweater. 2．It must be important, he wouldn’t have called at 3 am. 3．The crowds had all gone home and the street was quiet . 4．－Is it OK if I have another cup of coffee? －, help yourself.
高考英语核心词汇1000个Aabsencen.缺席，不在场，缺乏 absorbvt.吸收，使专心 abstractadj.抽象的n.摘要 academicadj.学院的，学术的 accessn.接近，通道，入口 accordinglyadv.因此，依照 accountn.记述，解释，账目 accurateadj.准确的，正确无误的 accusevt.指责，归咎于 actorn.男演员 actressn.女演员 actualadj.实际的，现行的 adaptvt.使适应，改编 admirevt.钦佩，羡慕，赞赏 admitvt.承认，准许…进入 adoptvt.收养，采用，采取 adultn.成年人adj.成年的 advancevi.前进，提高n.进展 adventuren.冒险，惊险活动 affairn.事情，事件，事务
affectvt.影响，感动 afterward(s)adv.后来，以后，随后 agentn.代理人，代理商 agriculturen.农业，农艺，农学 aheadv.在前，向前，提前 aidn.帮助，救护，助手 aimvi.瞄准，针对，致力 aircraftn.飞机，飞行器 alarmn.惊恐，忧虑，警报albumn.集邮本，照相簿，唱片alcoholn.酒精，乙醇 altogetheradv.完全，总而言之 amazevt.使惊奇，使惊愕 ambitionn.雄心，抱负，野心 amountn.总数，数量，和 amusevt.逗…乐，给…娱乐 analyzevt.分析，分解，解析 ancestorn.祖宗，祖先 angern.怒，愤怒vt.使发怒 anglen.角，角度 anniversaryn.周年纪念日 announcevt.宣布，发表
上海市高三英语核心词汇复习：第11课时 （funeral ---harvest） I. 单词拼写 1. We parked our car in an underground g near the hotel. 2. I feel really g at forgetting her birthday again. 3. After g from high school, Jayne went to engineering college. 4. The fight started when one of the fans made a rude g at a player. 5. My friend offered to pay my plane fare, which was very g of him. 6. The f (葬礼) will be held at St. Mar—tin’s Church. 7. I helped him choose the f (家具) for his house. 8.The boy likes eating h (汉堡包) in KFC. 9. The g (政府) has promised to cut taxes. 10.Of all the courses, we like g (地理) lessons best. II. 词形变化 1.No pains, no (gain). 2. (general) speaking, the more expensive the MP3 player is, the better it is. 3.He is a (gift) musician. 4.The chemicals are (harm) to the environment. 5.The guilty man was (hang) for murder. 6.As the weeks passed, I (gradual) accept—ed the idea of him leaving. 7.Money is not the key to (happy). 8.Vitamins are important for healthy (grow). 9.I was looking forward to working under her ex—pert (guide). 10.Ducks, (goose), chickens and also pigeons were kept on the farm. III. 单项选择 1.—Do you understand? —Yeah, we’ve it. A. got B. gained C. grasped D. guessed. 2.I missed a opportunity to become a millionaire. A. gold B. golden C. handsome D. generous 3.As the weeks , I become more and more worried. A. went on B. went away C. went by D. went out 4.Don’t be hard Jack; after all, he’s a child. A. on B. to C. for D. with 5.Some people find the idea of relativity difficult to . I can’t understand it, either. A. give B. handle C. seize D. grasp 6.Regular exercise is a good habit for kids to . A. develop B. break C. become D. grasp 7.Can you give me a ? I need some help. A. hand B. game C. harmony D. gift 8. it happens, I know someone who might be able to help you.
必修一 unit 1 friendship Words: considerate, interrupt,benefit,appreciate,communicate,ignore,suffer,entirely Phrases: turn to sb for help,take sth seriously,calm down, be concerned about, suffer from, in order to, go through, in addition sentence structures: 1. Being polite is necessary. 2.What I want to stress is that you should work hard to achieve your dreams. 3.I would appreciate it if you give me an early reply at your earliest convenience. 4.While walking the dog, you should be careful as it can bite others/ 5. There was a time when I felt depressed and confused about what I would do. 6. It was the first time that I had met such a bad guy. 7.It is you who should be responsible for yourselves. Unti2 English around the world words: official request gradually frequent expression fluent actually phrases: rather than other than make use of such as play a part in. be based on , even if no such sentence structures: ①the way that /in which you talk to him ②command order advise suggest require that sb should ③request sb. to do， allow sb to do ④when it comes to… ⑤Hearing what the English teacher said ,I was more than grateful. ⑥It is no use crying over spilt milk. ⑦He is such an outstanding boy that he has mastered languages. ⑧have difficulty/problem/trouble communicating with sb. Unit3 Travel Journal words: conduct, behavior, finally ,persuade, reliable, determination, preference. phrase: be fond of, give in/up/away/out, put up ,can hardly wait to do sth , make up one's mind ,graduate from ,manage to do ,care about , sentences structures: ①insist/suggest/advice that the law be obeyed. ②the problem is difficult to solve. ③prefer to do sth rather than do sth. ④Careful as she is, she makes mistakes. Unit4 words: damage bury ruin extremely injury national frightened survivor survival phrases: judge...from be buried in be trapped in a great number of burst into tears end up with at the end of，burst out crying，sentence structures: 1.The problems I have learning English are difficult to solve. 2.I am pleased to see that you have already made great progress in learning English