新思维综合英语1Unit5

Every advantage has its disadvantage
Unit Five Text
Modern City Life
有利必有弊
Do you like to live in a big city or in a small town?
Introductory remarks：
The Author’s Attitude towards Modern City Life ?
besides
In addition（to the names on the list),
there are six other applicants.
Practice Listening
• 1.Birds inhabit this island every year. • 2. -He is very likely to come late • 3. None could inhabit the place. • 4. I barely know her. • 5. That reminded me that I must go to see him. • 6．He kept in constant contact with his family while he was
10.FAocccoumsm:oda1ti)onUannddwerosrktavnisda wPiallsbseivareraVnogeidce 2) IdenbtiyftyhePCahsinseisveescVhoooilc. e in the text
3. The room was barely (bare) furnished when I rushed to see.
Conclusion: Only a madman would choose to

新视界大学英语综合教程第五单元课文翻译及练习答案Active Reading心计商家你有没有想过，为什么世界各地的商场看上去都差不多？这是因为他们已经进行了大量研究来分析购物者的行为。

商店入口处通常有一个转换地带，也就是进门五米处，购物者在这里逐渐意识到：他们已经不在街上，而是要开始购物了。

过了转换地带，你一般会向右走，所以很多特价商品都摆在这里。

在一层，你会发现很多美容产品、手表和珠宝，因为这些奢侈品设计精美、包装华丽、摆放美观，能够吸引顾客来到店里。

它们通常比服装昂贵，所以购物者冲动购买的可能性较小。

如果把它们摆放在服装区的楼上，那么很多顾客根本不会费力上去光顾。

二层一般卖女士服装，也许其他楼层也有卖的。

“顾客是上帝”应该改为“顾客是女王”，因为女性消费者是时尚市场的核心所在。

因此，所有的最佳楼层都是为她们预留的。

男士服装在女士服装的上面，因为研究表明，男士是目标明确的购买者。

他们一般将购物视为无聊但不得不做的事，在去之前就已经有了目标。

女士所享受的逛街购物的愉悦，对男士来说没有任何吸引力。

运动装要么在男士服装的上层，要么在地下室。

它们的目标市场是一个特殊群体。

尽管这些购物者在数量及关注点上有局限性，但他们是忠实的顾客，要么认准某种服装款式，要么认准某个品牌。

所以，将运动装放在商店里最不起眼的地方对它们的销售不会产生太大影响。

地下室也是卖日用百货的地方，尤其是厨房用品。

同样，大部分人知道自己在这家百货商店要买什么，并不需要用心理战术吸引他们到店里来。

大部分商场的主要通道都被设计成环形,联结着不同的商铺。

各种品牌的商品沿着这个环形而摆放，大部分顾客顺时针或逆时针而行。

这样摆放商品的目的是让顾客看到所有的商品。

商品之间也讲究配搭，比如西服和领带放在一起，电子产品和电池在一块儿，这些商品通常放在一起售卖，这样会有利于两种商品的销售。

有的商场每年更换一次或者两次商铺的位置，从而使商场看起来焕然一新，而顾客按原来的陈设找东西的过程中，就会买下新的商品。

新思维大学英语教材答案我理解您的要求，您需要一篇1000字的文章，标题是“新思维大学英语教材答案”。

下面我会按照合适的格式进行写作，以确保文章的准确和整洁。

新思维大学英语教材答案在大学英语学习中，选择一本合适的教材是非常重要的。

新思维大学英语教材作为一本广泛被使用的教材，深受学生和老师的喜爱。

本文将为您提供新思维大学英语教材的一些重要答案和解析，帮助您更好地学习和掌握英语。

Unit 1：Greetings and IntroductionsExercise 1: Listening Comprehension1. What's your name? - My name is John.2. Where are you from? - I'm from Canada.3. How old are you? - I'm 22 years old.Exercise 2: Speaking Practice1. Role A: Good morning! - Role B: Good morning! How are you today? - Role A: I'm fine, thank you. And you?2. Role A: Hi, nice to meet you! - Role B: Nice to meet you too! What's your name? - Role A: My name is Emily.Unit 2：Daily ActivitiesExercise 1: Vocabulary1. What do you usually do in the morning? - I usually brush my teeth and have breakfast.2. What time do you go to bed? - I go to bed at around 11 PM.Exercise 2: Grammar1. He goes to the gym every day to keep fit.2. I have studied English for five years.Unit 3：TravelingExercise 1: Reading Comprehension1. The passage is mainly about different modes of transportation.2. The fastest way to travel long distances is by plane.Exercise 2: Listening Comprehension1. What is the man's occupation? - He is a flight attendant.2. Where is the woman going? - She is going to a business conference in New York.Unit 4：Food and DrinksExercise 1: Vocabulary1. What's your favorite fruit? - My favorite fruit is apple.2. Do you like drinking coffee? - No, I prefer tea.Exercise 2: Writing PracticeWrite a short paragraph about your favorite dish.My favorite dish is spaghetti carbonara. It is an Italian pasta dish made with eggs, cheese, bacon, and black pepper. The creamy sauce combinedwith the savory taste of bacon is simply delicious.通过以上内容，您可以看到新思维大学英语教材中的一些答案和解析。

Resource Package for Teaching ActivitiesUnit One Meeting For The First TimeSectionT woLanguageBuildingI. Keys:1.He is lost.2. FoshanII. Keys:1. I am lost; tell me the way to2. come to know that3. allow me to4. I am a student5. red-hot6. To tell you the truth7. compete for; the fewer8. never tell9. doubtful10. promising futureIII. Keys:v. bet, compete, head, _________n. trend, issue, major, graduate, opportunity, freshman, mateadj.irreversible, doubtful, promisingadv.prettyV. Keys:A: Excuse me, I guess I am lost. Can you help me?B:I bet you are a freshman, right?A:Y ou said it! How did you come to know that?B:I can see from your luggage!A:Oh, Y ou are so smart. Could you please tell me the way to No.1 Teaching Building?B:I am on my way there, too. Please follow me.A: Oh, Thank you! It is really kind of you.B: Y ou are welcome.1. There comes2. come and meet3. Guess what4. dreaming of having a walk; taking some photos5. hot and humid6. food paradise7. your taste; your view8. feature snacks9. wateringIII. Keys:1. feature2. cuisine3. dumpling4. mate5. snack6. satisfy7.absolutely8. soupIV. Keys:Right Order: __5__ - __1__ - __6__ - __2__ - __7__ - _3__ - __9__ - _4__ - _8__V. Keys:1. I am from Fujian. Have you ever been to Fujian before?2. It looks like you’ve found your soul mate.3. I always dream of reading that book.4. We just need some time to get used to campus life.5. How do you like Chinese tea?6. The most important thing is to be honest.7. She not only does well in movies, but also is good at essay writing.8. Can you name all the plants in this garden?9. Chocolate is my favorite snack.10. The Y ellow River is the second longest river in China.Section Three Intensive ReadingI. Keys:1. “Miss”is a title used with the name of an unmarried woman or kept by a married woman for professional reasons; “Mrs.”is a title that comes before the name of a married woman; and“Ms.”is a title that comes before the name of a woman whether married or not.2. Open3. Feminist is used to refer to a person who supports the belief that women should have the same rights and opportunities as men.II. Keys:1. E2. A3.F4.B5.G6.C7.H8. D1. fashionable2. handy3. using4. marital5. editors6. used7. individuals8. identified9. relationship 10. official IV. Keys:1. just about every day2. was asked to fill in a job application form3. found that none of them had a clue either4. I don’t care what other people think5.i t’s a sign of respect6. Y ou remind meV. Keys:1. In →On Sunday morning2. asouth→asouth3. play →playing4. around world→around the world5. tallest→the tallest6. a interesting→an interesting; on the TV→on TV.7. give→gives; many advices→much advice8. such→such a; like→likes9. are→is; what→that10. planing→planning; furnitures→furnitureSection FiveInformation ExchangingI. Keys:Unit Two Fashion And ShoppingSectionT woLanguageBuilding1. No, he doesn’t. Because he prefers to actually see and touch what he’s buying before he pays for it.2. No. Because he is a little worried about the security.II. Keys:1. you yourself2. see and touch3. a little worried about4. only available; certain5. reallyconvenient6. the best way to do shopping7. get out and interactIII. Keys:1. E2. A3.F4. G5. C6. B7.D8. HIV. Keys:1. password2. purchase3. reputable4. touching5. interact6. available7. security8. misleading9. studio 10. detailsV. Keys:A:Do you do a lot of online shopping?B:No. I prefer to go to a department store or supermarket.A:Why? I think online shopping is very convenient!B: But I’m a little worried about its security.A:It would be OK if you choose those reputable companiesB:Really?A:Sure!B:I heard that online shopping can help us save lots of money?A:Of course! Because the online commodity is much cheaper than what is sold in a supermarket.B:That’s great! I’ll do online shopping next time!II. Keys:1. a real big headache2. worth doing3. pleasure4.a good choice5. comes with6. the latest7. a good taste8. recover; from9. helped a lot10. mentionIII. Keys:1. headache2. worth3. pleasure4. design5. improvement6. control7. latest8. model9. taste 10.choiceCard BY ou are expecting an order of men’s casual sportswear. Student A, who is working in themanufacture,is calling you.Elements:Tell about the order you are expecting from Student A. Complications:1) Give requirements of the quantity and color for Catalogue Number FS23 products and Catalogue Number FT678 products.2) Ask aboutthe shipment date.Y our partner will speak first. Listen, then think and respond to what he or she says.Section Three Intensive ReadingI. Keys:2. Duty-free shopsare retail shopswhere people do not need to pay local or national taxes and duties.3. Duty-free shops are often found in the international zone of international airports or sea ports.II. Keys:1. H2. A3.F4.B5.J6.I7.C8.G9.E 10. DIII. Keys:1. It was in 1947. And it was designed to provide a service for Trans-Atlantic airline passengers travelling between Europe and North America.2. It’s still in service today.3. It can be found in the international zone of international airports or sea ports; on several border crossings between the United States and Canada; in central business districts in Japan; and in the King Power chain in Thailand.4. They should ask for the current limit on liquids in hand baggage when buying duty-free alcohol or perfume.5. No. The pricesmay vary, which depend on the presence or absence of nearby competition, andthe cost of buyer convenience.IV. Keys:1. went to→She has been in Japan since last week.2. claim→A VA T refund may be claimed at the airport by visitors.3. was established→The world’s first Duty-free shop has been operatedsince 1947.4. changed→The limitationhas beenchangedsince 2000.5. are→Several Duty-free shops have been set for car travelers between the United States and Canada.Unit Three Travel ArrangementSectionT woLanguageBuildingI. Keys:1. They asked foran aisle seat and a window seat, both in the non-smoking section.2. He has airplane ears.II.Keys:1. right counter2. seat preferences3. an aisle seat; non-smoking section4. boarding passes5. smoking is not allowed6. check the menu card; make your meal selections7. a choice of entrées8. toastIII.Keys:1. check in2. non-smoking3. clearly4. swallowing5. allowed6. served7. toast8. prefer9. selections10. boardingIV.Keys:1. in2. in3. to4. with5. For6. with7. in8. to9. In10.offV.Keys:1. 请问，是在这里办理飞往伦敦的5860航班的登记手续么？2. 您对座位有什么偏好么？3.我们想在无烟区要一个靠窗的和一个靠走道的座位。

❖ Susan Butcher called her sled team to a quick halt in the black of night about 150 miles out of Anchorage.
❖ Call … to a halt, stop. 停止，停下，(让)停下 来。When they had almost reached the robbers’ camp, the officer called the police patrol to a halt. In the black of night = in the middle of the night.
❖ Not only… but also… 不仅……而且…… On four occasions = four times, 四次。Beat, 打击，击 败。…beaten death = fought against and defeated death.第二自然段开始叙述Susan 和她的雪橇狗跟 一头母驼鹿拼死搏斗的危险经
❖ Set a record, 创造记录。
❖ the first leg of the trip, 第一段路程。
❖ Butcher would give this one all of the time she needed to move. 看来Butcher 要把赶路的时间花在 对付这头驼鹿的身上了。情态动词would 在句子中 表示作者的猜测推断。
❖ Language points in the text 文章第一自然段，即第一段，点出了Susan Butcher 四次赢得Iditarod雪橇比赛，并多次战胜死 亡的威胁。
❖ Not only have Susan Butcher and her sled dogs

They indicate the love relationship of closeness, joy (in love) and sadness (in grief), marriage, possession and faithfulness.
What does the knife make you think of? Love is also adventurous and dangerous. A person who loves (like an onion) will cling to something which hurts (knife) him or her.
不是一张漂亮的贺卡或伴随 的亲吻。
我送给你一棵葱头。 它那凶猛的亲吻会留在你的
嘴唇上， 霸道独占而忠心耿耿 像我们一样， 只要我们活着。
VALENTINE
Take it.
拿去吧。
Its platinum loops shrink to a 它那白金圈会干缩成结婚
wedding ring,
戒指，
if you like.
has won many poetry awards and honours given by the Queen
also writes poetry and picture books for children
VALENTINE
Not a red rose or a satin heart.
shed v. & n.
Work in pairs and find more collocations.
•
a bicycle shed
an old coal shed
potting shed storage shed garden shed

More
Unit Task
◇ Now we go over to the Main Hospital and there on the square there is a huge stationery shop. The ground floor is worth spending time in with a good selection of magazines and a section of manga comics if you enjoy those. But it is the basement I really recommend. It is a cave of treasures. I go to this basement to find new things. There are diaries, pens, pencils, inks, brushes, crayons, rulers, stickers and everything you could want for completing projects and presenting work beautifully. More
Unit Task
• the best traditional shops
traditional goods
various goods small
Unit Task
• the best modern shops good location magnificent
famous brand
Unit Task
residential area
Unit Task
clothes • What does it sell? cosmetics

Communicati on skills
Enhance students' communication skills in both formal and information settings, enabling them to express their ideas effectively in English
Develop clear classroom rules: Teachers establish clear classroom rules, regulate student behavior, maintain classroom order, and create a good learning atmosphere.
Group cooperative learning method
Teachers can divide students into small groups and allow them to learn new knowledge through group cooperation, cultivating their teamwork and communication skills.
solid grasp of the basic language structure and vocabulary
03
Language application
Move on to reading comprehension, writing, translation,
speaking, and listening practice, gradually increasing the
Classroom management

新思维综合英语1Unit5单元练习1.V ocabulary：Choose the best answer for each of the following items. 请选择题型Vocabulary Grammar Dialogue Reading1．The young boy five dollars and gave it to the shop assistant.A.counted up toB.counted downC.counted outD.counted on答案：C句子的意思是，小男孩一元一元地数出五美元，交给了店员。

Count up to, 共计。

Count down, 倒数。

Count out, 逐个数出。

Count on, 依靠，依赖。

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------2．Don't try to do everything at once; take it a bit.A.at timesB.at a timeC.at other timesD.at the time--------------------------------------------------------------------------------答案：B句子的意思是，不要想一口吃个大胖子，每次一点点来。

At times, 有时。

At a time, 一次，每次。

At other times, 在别的时候，其他时候。

At the time, 当时。

3．I saw her walking in the courtyard.A.back and forthB.down and upC.in and outD.back and front答案：A英语中有些表示相反概念的词语是可以由and 连接组成固定用法的，如：back and forth, 在不同地方之间来回地；up and down, 在某物上面来来去去；in and out, 时进时出于（某处）。

BEA Confidential. | 10
Lesson 66 Language points 7
The living room's pretty large – about eighteen by twentythree feet. 1. there be 句型表示“存在”，与have有区别。have表示拥 有，归属。如：(1) There is a wood bridge over the river. 河面上有一座木桥。(2) I have a brother who works in Finland. 我有一个哥哥，在芬兰工作。There be中be动词 根据后面名词的单复数而变化。 2. Bath 浴室，洗澡。如：I took a bath after doing exercise. 锻炼后我洗个了澡。 3. living room 起居室。 4. pretty: adv. fairly, moderately, 相当，颇为。pretty much, almost, 几乎，差不多。如：The car is pretty much new. 这辆车几乎是全新的。 5. eighteen by twenty-three， 18 X 23, 注意介词by来表示长 乘以宽。 6. Foot，“英尺”，复数是feet。 1英尺 = 30.48厘米。
BEA Confidential. | 12
Lesson 66 Language points 9
It sounds perfect. What floor is it on? 1. Perfect, “完美”，这里表示令人满意，没什么可挑剔的。 2. The first floor, （英式英语）第二层；（美式英语）第一 层。英国与美国对first floor的概念不一样。美国的first floor相当于英国的ground floor，地面层。英国的first floor 其实是在第二层，相当于美国的second floor。我们国家的 用法跟美国是一致的。“在几层楼” 用介词on。 本课里学习了几个 “how + adj 或adv” 提问的句子： How much is the apartment? How close is the building to public transportation? How often the bus runs during rush hour? How soon will the apartment be available? 注意区别这些以 How 开始的疑问句的含义。 在请求别人帮忙但别人最终没能帮上忙的时候，为了表示 你的感激之情，可以说thanks anyway，无论如何还是要谢 谢你。

第五单元答案Section AI1.She feels terrible. She wants to weep and she does weep a little.2.He smoked Prince Albert tobacco in cigarettes he rolled himself.3.Her father was hooked by cigarettes. Though he smoked Prince Albert tobacco, he neverlooked as fashionable as Prince Albert; he continued to look like a poor, overweight, hard-working colored man with too large a family.4.By that time, her father’s health had become poor. His breathing was difficult; he had to restvery often when he was climbing stairs, It was not unusual for him to cough for an hour.5.Money that should be spent for food goes instead to the tobacco companies. As a result,over time, people starve themselves of both food and air, effectively weakening and hooking their children, and eventually killing themselves.6.Cigarette ends are so poisonous that if a baby swallows one, it is likely to die. Also, the boiledwater from a bunch of cigarette ends makes an effective insecticide.7.She still remembers how carefully she ate when she was pregnant, and how patiently shetaught her daughter how to cross a street safely. But now her daughter smokes, which amounts to killing her herself by taking poison, as her father did8.Smoking is a form of self-battering that also batters others who must sit by.VOCABULARY..III1 hardened 2.shelter 3 slim 4.weaken 5.literally 6 noticeable 7 bunch 8.drag9 grateful 10 hookedIV.1leaned on 2.close at hand 3 die of 4 are starved of 5 coupled with 6 is directed ….at 7 are ...dressed in 8 grateful to 9 struggling to 10 a bunch ofExercises on Web course only :11 pick up 12 coupled with 13 struggling to 14died ofV 1 J 2 G 3k 4M 5E 6O 7D 8H 9A 10CWord BuildingVI1.Under the present situation the property prices are just beginning to harden again.2.In the past few years, these inside conflicts have weakened the government’s position.3.Every Sunday the father takes his child to libraries, museums, exhibitions or natural parks, ashe believes that this helps to broaden the child’s mind.4.The days are lengthening as summer approaches.5.As she was waiting for the result to come out, her excitement heightened.6.The taking on of a new secretary lightened his workload considerably.7.As he listened to his assistant reporting on the progress of the project, the manager’s facedarkened with anger.8.Before night fell, the setting sun reddened the clouds.VII1arrival 2 expectations 3 understandable 4 Visitors 5fredom 6profitable 7lucky 8gatheringSENTENCE STRUCTUREVIII1.John went to the cinema with his brother, which surprised me .2.The boy broke the window, for which he was criticized by the teacher.3.He tore up my photo, by which I was angered very much.4.It was raining hard, for which the team stayed indoors.5.Connie changed her mind for the second time , which came as no surprise to usIX1 The teacher spoke so quietly that students could hardly hear her2 The lecture was so boring that many listeners fell asleep.3The student has so many books that he does not know what to do with them4 The old man was so ill that his neighbors had to send for a doctor.5Her remarks are so funny that everyone laughs to tearsTRANSLATIONX1 He spoke confidently, which impressed me most.2 My father is so forgetful that he is always looking for his keys.3I’m very grateful to you for all the help you have given me4 The bad light, coupled with the wet ground, made driving very difficult.5Being starved of funds, they had to cancel their plan to start a business.6They always lean on us whenever they are in troubleXI１飞机可能会晚点几个小时，要是那样，我们等着就没有什么意义了。

大学英语新理念综合教程1unit5大学英语新理念综合教程Book ISection I Lead-inWatching/Speaking/ListeningCinema Time (Or listen to the tape ) Family album u.s.a22-1 (Introduction of the film)Nigel Cole directs the feel-good comedy Calendar Girls, based on the true story of a group of working-class British housewives who became overnight celebrities by posing for a nude calendar in order to raise more than 500-thousand pounds for a new leukemia unit. The film follows the adventures of best friends Chris Harper (Helen Mirren) and Annie Clarke (Julie Walters), both members of the charitable Rylstone Women's Institute in North Yorkshire. After Annie's husband John (John Alderton) succumbs to leukemia, the friends are motivated to take some action. They convince the group to craft a tastefully nude calendar featuring the usual ladies' activities of gardening and baking, as photographed by the young amateur Lawrence (Philip Glenister). Despite the disapproval of the Institute's leader Marie (Geraldine James), the calendar quickly becomes a best-seller and leads the group to Hollywood. Ciaran Hinds appears as Chris' husband Rod Harper.A watching(1).Cinema Time (Or listen to the tape )(2).Fill in the blanks according to the film.--He?s a little that crow. He will have all theif we don't do something.--Something we ne ed to have a little… a little about Annie.--Don't me.--Hey, come here. Hey, hey, I?m not leaving you. You girl. At least I hope not.--So, em…You know, what is it he?s got?--He says he?s go nna call it Saddam Hussein.--You should ____________ us. I?m your oldest friend. You should have told me the _________ you found out.--I did. No big hoo-ha, though, ok?--Ok.--It?ll just make it ________ for him to get back to________ wh en he gets out, you know. And the ________ are clear and… and everything.B. speakingJane: Hello, Mary, nice to see you here.Mary: Hi, Jane, glad to meet you, too. Long time nosee! How are you recently?Jane: Fine, thanks! I came back from Japan yesterday.Mary: Really? So you mustn?t know anything aboutLinda?Jane: I?m afraid not. What?s wrong with her?Mary: It is said that she has got cancer.Jane: Oh my God! I couldn?t believe it! Do you stillremember how strong she was when we wereat the college?Mary: Yeah, of course I do. But now…Jane: What a pity!Mary: I …m going to visit her tomorrow. Will you gowith me?Jane: Good idea! Where and when do we meet?Mary: Let?s make it 9 o?clock am, at the gate of thehospital.Jane: Good! See you tomorrow.Mary: See you!Sample TalkWhat Does a Patient Need Most?Student A: In my opinion, a patient is likely to be depressed easily when he has serious problem. Besides the m edicine, what he needs most is people?s care. Take my uncle as an example,when he knew that he had got lung cancer, he was so sad that he even lost the hope to live. But later, he came to realize that his family, his friends even the people who only knew him expected he could get recovery soon, he began to be hopeful again and always smiled, and now, he is almost cured. So, in my mind, people?s care is the most important. What do you think about it?Student B:yes, you are right, but in my opinion, that ?s not enough. What he needs most should be the optimistic mind, it means he must have the strong mind and be active to fight with illness. It was said God only helps those who help themselves.Student A: Yes, I do agree. In one word, if we were ill, not only the medicines do we need, but also the care from the people and the strong mind.Student B:That?s right. But let?s pray everybody could be healthy forever.C. listening(1). Listen to the following sentences twice and decide whether the following statements are True (T) or False (F).1.( F ) Miss Green didn?t go to work yesterday because she had a bad cough.2.( F ) Mr. Baker went to see his daughter last week.3.( T ) Mr. West had some problems with his sleeping..4.( T ) Dr. Green is a dentist.5.( F ) Not all dentists have a lot of responsibility.(2). Listen to the following short conversations twice and choose the best answer to each question you hear on the tape.1.( C ) What does John want from Eveline?A. Tissue.B. Aspirin.C. Both A and B.D. A piece of paper.2.( D ) Which statement is NOT mentioned about John?A. He has a fever.B. He is sneezing.C. He has a headache.D. He has a cough.3.( D ) What does Eveline advise John to do?A. To see a doctor.B. To go home and have a good rest.C. To take this afternoon off.D. All of the above.4.( C ) Why doesn?t John take the sick leave?A. Because he has an interview later.B. Because he is afraid his boss will criticize him.C. Because he 's already behind schedule.D. Because he is having a meeting.5.( B )what does “putting him on ”mean?A. BelievingB. CheatingC. BeatingD. Dressing him(3). Listen to a short passage three times and fill in the blanks with themissing words you hear on the tape.Eating healthily is important for as well as their parents. When parents have poor eating , their children usually do, too. After all, children eat the same way as their parents. When parents eat food, the children will learn to enjoy it, too.Then they will good eating habits. Doctors suggest parents give their children healthier food such as fruit, and juice.Everyone wants to live a , healthy life. We know that the food we eat (影响) us in different ways. For example, doctors believe that fruit and vegetables can really people from many different . On the other hand, animal fat can cause (引起) diseases. We can change our eating habits now and many years of healthy living.Section II ReadingText A & related exercisesA brief introduction (background information)1.BackgroundSubhealthSubhealth（亚健康）is a state between good health and illnesses. It does not involve organ dysfunction（机能障碍）but implies gradual bodily deterioration（恶化）(which is often referre d to as “the third state” or “gray state”). Subhealth is closely linked to your physical well-being, psychological state, as well as imbalances in social relationships and environment-related health problems. People with subhealth often suffer from fatigue, neck/back aches, stress overload, excessive anxiety, sleeping disorders and addictive habits.The most severe cases may even exhibit suicidal tendencies （自杀倾向）or anti-social（反社会）behavior. Subhealth induces negative emotions, reduces vigor, weakens your immune system （免疫系统）, and jeopardizes（危害）your personal health. Employees suffering from subhealth often cost enterprises and institutions quality of work, operational efficiency and positive work attitude. This may in turn cause damage to customer relationship and corporate image, and as importantly, the latent medical cost may be considerable.Subhealth victims are abundant in developed and highly competitive societies, and thenumber of affected people is rapidly increasing. A recent survey by the World Health Organization (WHO) indicated that 75% of the world's urban population are suffering from subhealth. SUBHEALTH and AIDS are ranked as the two most threatening health risks of the 21st century, according to WHO. Findings by China Health Care Science Technology Society, which covered 16 Chinese provinces/cities with a population of over 1 million, showed similar trends. In the study, Beijing, Shanghai and Guangdong reported significantly higher number of subhealth residents, representing 75.31%, 73.49% and 73.41% respectively of the cities' population. In May 2005, the Third International Conference on Health Preservation also found only 15% of the mainland Chinese measuring up to the WHO health standards, and about 85% of the national population suffered from subhealth!Incidents of subhealth are most prominent among the intellectuals and business executives, affecting more than 70% of the group. Subhealth syndrome（征兆）also appears in over half of the white-collar professionals engaged in highly competitive fields (such as information technology, banking and finance, accountancy, retailing, advertisement, and media), as well as in data processing, sales and R&D jobs. In addition, over half of the middle age group suffers from subhealth. Women aged between 30 and 60 are also a vulnerable（易受攻击的）, especially when they reach menopausa（绝经期）. Such emotional distress and physical changes may cause subhealth. These statistics point to white collar workers being possibly the most vulnerable group subjected to subhealth threat. Hence, proactive measures should be taken to prevent subhealth.2. Nine Major Risks of SubhealthOur self-administered SubHealth Quotient (SHQ) instrument measures the extent to which the respondents are affected by the following nine categories of risks:Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (CFS)CFS is a long-term fatigue status which is caused by many sources, including ambiguous pathological causes. The main symptoms may include physical exhaustion (which cannot be alleviated simply by resting), Cachexia, limb aches, and deteriorating memory.Dietetic DisorderUndesirable dietetic habits, such as dietetic immoderation and intake of unhealthy food items, may cause an inadequate supply of the necessary daily nutritional intake. These can lead to the aging of your body cells, malfunctioning of your immune system, gastrointestinal problems and other repercussions.Muscular DysfunctionExcessive repetitive use of the muscles may cause wrist injury to the user. In addition, sitting for long hours or improper postures can lead to spinal problems, which can cause other health-related issues such as back/neck aches, stiffness of waist and leg, numbness in the limbs, and maybe even paralysis.Sleeping DisturbanceThis refers to abnormality in sleeping patterns in both quality and quantity, such as hypersomnia (excessive sleepiness) or sleeping insufficiency. Sleeping disturbance is medically classified into three types: sleep abnormity; sleep-related problems (including sleepwalking, sleeping lightly, nightmare or snoring), and insomnia. Insomnia and sleeping insufficiency are the most common symptoms of sleeping disturbance. If untreated, it can severely endanger your physical and psychological health.Emotional DisturbanceEmotional disturbance is caused by a myriad of factors. It poses a significant risk to one's psychological well-being. A person suffering from emotional disturbance is often irritable, stressful, pessimistic, anxious, tense and experiences uncontrollable emotions.Social Relationship ImbalanceSocial support reduces the negative emotions resulting from stress, diminishes the adverse effect of pressure on health and provides avenues to alleviate stress. Research has indicated that social support can mitigate the negative emotional feeling and other psychological impact on individuals. Social relationship imbalance can make it difficult for a person to bear the pressure alone, causing emotional or social relationship problems which can subsequently lead to subhealth.Stress OverloadWe often experience tension and depression, which can adversely affect our physical, psychological, and social well-beings. Prolonged periods of stress can weaken our immune system, which may result in constipation or diarrhea, insomnia, lassitude, headache, poor memory, short attention span, shortness of breath, obesity or rapid loss of body weight, muscular tension, depression, anxiety and increased sensitivity to pain.Karoshi（过劳死）Karoshi is a severe subhealth status caused by several factors like extended period of overtime work, excessively high work intensity and psychological overload. The accumulation of these inducements may lead to other more severe latent diseases which may even cause death, if no proper treatment is giventimely.Sick Building Syndrome (SBS)Environmental factors (like indoor pollution, poor air circulation, improper indoor temperature, humidity, lighting or sound) may cause health damage to occupants of the building. These may in turn cause a series of uncomfortable symptoms such as sensitive nose, pharynx or throat, headache, fatigue, hypersomnia and asthma.2.Words and Expressions1.borderline n. line that marks a border 边界线; 国境线; 分界线e.g.The borderline between informal language and slang is hard to define.口语和俚语之间的分界线是很难确定的。

II. Reading Activities
Words and Phrases
They were planning to solicit funds from a number of organizations. 他们打算向一些组织募集资金。 Historians and critics are solicited for their opinions. 征求史学家和评论家们的意见。 An employee who stands before the entrance to a show solicits customers. 一名雇员站在展览会入口招揽顾客。
II. Reading Activities
Sentence Study
overcompensate: take excessive measures in attempting to
correct or make amends for an error, weakness, or problem.( 对错误、缺陷、问题）采取过度补救措施，过度弥补
II. Reading Activities
Words and Phrases
He showed his sinister motive at last.
他终于露出了他那邪恶的用心。 Can we assign jealousy as the motive for the crime? 我们能否确定这一犯罪动机是出于嫉妒? The police have excluded robbery as a motive for the murder. 警方已排除该谋杀案中有抢劫的动机。
II. Reading Activities
Words and Phrases