高考英语模拟试卷
题号I II III IV V总分
得分
一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）
A
Among all the tourist attractions in Sydney，the magnificent Opera House is the shining star．On the edge of Bennelong Point，a tongue of land sticking out into Sydney Harbor，this UNESCO World Heritage Site consists of a complex of roofs shaped like huge shells or billowing sails that mix beautifully with its waterfront location．
Today visitors can admire the great beauty of the building．Much more than an opera house，the structure encompasses （包含）theaters，studios，a concert hall，rehearsal，and reception rooms，restaurants，and a spectacular open-air forecourt overlooking the harbor and city．American architect Louis Kahn once said，"The sun did not know how beautiful its light was，until it was reflected off this building．"
Tips and Tactics
Book seats for productions well in advance．Performances commence promptly so visitors should allow enough time to access the building，collect tickets，and stow cloaks，large bags，and jackets．
Consider enjoying a meal in one of the restaurants to enjoy the stunning harbor views．One of the best sites to photograph the Opera House is Mrs．Macquarie's Chair in the Royal Botanic Gardens or from the water aboard a harbor cruise．
Getting to the Sydney Opera House
Visitors can catch a Sydney Bus，travel by City Rail，or hop aboard a Sydney Ferry to Circular Quay，which is a 5 to 7 minute walk from the Sydney Opera House．
A free shuttle bus for elderly and mobility-challenged patrons （顾客）runs between Circular Quay near Stand E （under the Cahill Expressway）and the Vehicle Concourse．Bike parking is available under the Sydney Opera House Monumental Steps．Wilson's Sydney Opera House Car Park is located at 2 Macquarie St，with vehicle access next to the Sydney Opera House Forecourt．
Admission：Ticket prices vary from attraction to attraction．
Location：Bennelong Point，Sydney．
1.Which of the characteristics of Sydney Opera House might attract visitors most？______
A. Its historical context．
B. Its unique architecture．
C. Its waterfront location．
D. Its superb harbor views．
2.If you are a visitor to Sydney Opera House，you can ______ ．
A. take a ferry directly to Sydney Opera House
B. ride a free shuttle bus without any restrictions
C. take an equally good photo from any angle
D. drive a car to 2 Macquarie St and park there
B
Men don't go through pregnancy or childbirth．Their hormone （荷尔蒙）levels don't nosedive．What exactly have they got to be depressed about？Quite a lot，according to research from Sweden showing that，over the past 10 years，a significant number of men have struggled with the transition（过渡）to fatherhood．
This latest research tries to quantify just how many men get postnatal（产后）depression．Previous studies have found between 4% and 10% of men．while，in this smallish sample of 447 Swedish fathers who volunteered （and may therefore not represent your average dad），a surprising 28% of men had symptoms that scored above mild levels of depression．Overall，4% had moderate depression．Fewer than one in five fathers who were depressed sought help，even though a third of those had thought about harming themselves．While women in the UK are often asked a series of questions that screen for postnatal depression （which affects up to 13% of women），the mental health of fathers is rarely assessed．
The lead author of the Swedish paper，Elisa Psouni，from the department of psychology at Lund University，says the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale（EPDS）used for both women and men is not so accurate in picking up depression in fathers．Her research showed higher levels of depression in dads because it added in a score more reflective of "male" symptoms of depression such as agitation，anger，irritability（易怒），working longer hours and drinking too much．
Depression in fathers may be rising not just because researchers are looking for it，but because more new dads are struggling．Psouni believes fathers increasingly face the same dilemmas that mothers do-including trying to combine parenthood with working Fathers who got depressed often had external pressures，such as job issues，and if their partner was depressed，their own risk of depression doubled．Lack of sleep，having twins and conflict in the relationship can all contribute．
A depressed dad will play and smile less with his child．Children are deeply affected by paternal postnatal depression with studies showing poorer measures of wellbeing and more behavioral problems at the age of seven．
Fathers who sense they may be struggling and partners，relatives or friends who notice an increase in imitability and anxiety in a man in the first year of parenthood （paternal depression is more dispersed throughout the first 12 months）should consider the possibility of paternal postnatal depression．
Cognitive behavioral therapy（认知行为疗法）can help，as can antidepressants．If the depression is not recognised，says Psouni，"one of most terrible things is that you catch up with yourself a year later and realise you have been really down and struggling-and the first year of your child's life has gone．"
3.What is revealed about men according to a Sweden research？______
A. They experience a sharp decline in hormone．
B. Many of them suffer from postnatal depression．
C. They seldom go through pregnancy or childbirth
D. Many of them qualify for the transition to fatherhood．
4.What do the statistics in Paragraph 2 indicate？______
A. The researchers should invite more Swedish fathers．
B. Over half of Swedish fathers tend to harm themselves．
C. The mental health of fathers deserves more attention．
D. Postnatal depression affects British women more easily．
5.Why did Psouni's research show higher levels of depression in dads？______
A. Researchers use a new measure for male symptom of depression．
B. Researchers adopt EPDS to accurately pick up depression in dads．
C. Fathers have trouble in coping with internal and external pressures．
D. Fathers are often faced with the doubled risk of partner depression．
6.What may happen to a father with paternal depression？______
A. He may develop terrible behavioral habits．
B. He may avoid being recognized with depression．
C. He may decline cognitive behavioral therapy．
D. He may miss the chance of giving proper childcare．
C
Cane toads，also known as buffo toads，are yet another
invasive（入侵）species that has found a hospitable home in
warm southern Florida．Deliberately introduced from South and
Central America in the 1930s they were supposed to control
beetles damaging the sugarcane crop-that's how they got the name
"cane toads"．
Cane toads can pose a particular danger because the adult ones shoot toxin（毒素）from their back when attacked．The tiny toads don't carry enough toxin to be deadly yet，but big adult ones can easily send a dog into a seizure（疾病发作）or even kill it．The toxin is" very viscous and would stick inside the dog's mouth，"says Steve Johnson，a wildlife ecologist at the University of Florida．Owners should try to wipe out an affected dog's mouth and immediately take it to the vet．
Tilford started Toad Busters in 2017．The woman who lived there had nine cats，which she fed by dumping almost a bag of cat food every night．Cane toads normally eat bugs，but they are happy to eat pet food，too．
Cane toads have adapted beautifully to the Florida suburbs，so a lot of Tilford's work also involves getting people to rethink their suburban backyard．No more cat food．for example ．Pet poop（粪便）can also attract insects，which can in turn attract toads．As do lights And toads love to breed（繁殖）in attractive pools of water，such as the lake in the affected Palm Beach Garden neighborhood．For" these larger communities that want to build these beautiful ponds and want to have houses on ponds，"Tilford said，"this is almost a pest-control service．"The cane toads aren't going away，but they can be managed like mosquitoes or rats．
Dealing with toads amounts to an annoying thing in Florida，but they can also create more dramatic problems．In Australia-where they were also deliberately introduced in the 1930s to protect sugarcane-they are a genuine scourge （灾祸）．
The issue is that Australia has no native toad species，so none of the predators（食肉动物）knew how to avoid the toxic toads．As the cane toads advanced east to west across the continent，"they left a wake of dead animals in their paths，"says Sean Doody，an ecologist at the University of South Florida at St．Petersburg who has studied cane toads in Australia．Turtles，lizards，and crocodiles just started dying out，which was good news for their prey（受害者）" If you were a small species that was previously being eaten，suddenly you're on a honeymoon，says Rick Shine，a biologist at Macquarie University in Sydney，Australia，who has also studied the impact of cane toads on Australian wildlife．
7.What can cane toads be described as？______
A. Invasive species introduced to South America．．
B. Natural enemies of beetles damaging sugarcane
C. Dangerous species making active attacks on dogs．
D. A great threat presented to some wildlife ecologists．
8.Which might be the proper way of avoiding cane toads according to Tilford？______
A. Abandon the suburban backyard．
B. Light up the backyard at night．
C. Control the number of large houses．
D. Keep pet food away from backyard．
9.What happened in Australia after cane toads being introduced？______
A. Cane toads destroyed some food chains．
B. Most of the predators died of toad toxin．
C. Cane toads bred at a much slower pace．
D. Big species learned to avoid cane toads．
D
Some of the greatest moments in human history were fueled by emotional intelligence．When Martin Luther King．Jr．presented his dream，he chose language that would stir the hearts of his audience．Delivering this electrifying（震撼性的）message required emotional intelligence-the ability to recognize，understand，and manage emotions．
Emotional intelligence has been highly recommended by leaders，policymakers，and educators as the solution to a wide range of social problems．If we can teach our children to manage emotions，the argument goes，we'll have less bullying and more cooperation．If we can cultivate emotional intelligence among leaders and doctors，we'll have more caring workplaces and more compassionate healthcare．
Emotional intelligence is important，but the uncontrolled enthusiasm has obscured （掩盖）a dark side．New evidence shows that when people sharpen their emotional skills，they become better at manipulating （把持）others．When you're good at controlling your own emotions，you can hide your true feelings．When you know what others are feeling，you can motivate them to act against their own best interests．
Social scientists have begun to document this dark side of emotional intelligence．In a research led by University of professor Jochen Menges，when a leader gave an inspiring speech filled with emotion．the audience was less likely to scrutinize （细察）the message and remembered of the content．Ironically（讽刺的是）audience members were so moved by the speech that they claimed to recall more of it．
The authors call this the awestruck effect，but it might just as easily be described as the dumbstruck effect．One observer reflected that Hitler's persuasive impact came from his ability to strategically express emotions-he would "ear open his heart-and these emotions affected his followers to the point that they would"stop thinking critically and just emote．" Leaders who master emotions can rob us of our capacities to reason．If their values are out of step with our own．the results can be destructive．New evidence suggests that when people have self-serving motives （动机），emotional intelligence becomes a weapon for manipulating others．In a study led by the University of Toronto psychologist Stephane Cote ，university employees filled out a survey about their Machiavellian（不择手段的）tendencies，and took a test measuring their knowledge about effective strategies for managing emotions．Then，Cote's team assessed how often the employees deliberately undermined （逐渐削弱）their colleagues．The employees involved in the most harmful behaviors were Machiavellians with high emotional intelligence．They used their emotional skills to lower the dignity of their peers for personal gain．
Shining a light on this dark side of emotional intelligence is one mission of a research team led University College London professor Martin Kilduff．According to these experts，emotional intelligence helps people disguise （伪装）one set of emotions while expressing another for personal Professor Kiiduit's team writes，""The strategic disguise of one's own emotions and the manipulation of others' emotions for strategic ends are behaviors evident not only on Shakespeare's stage but also in the offices and corridors where power and influence are
traded．"
Of course，people aren't always using emotional intelligence for nefarious ends．More often than not，emotional skills are simply instrumental tools for goal accomplishment．A research team discovered that founder Anita Roddick used emotional intelligence to inspire her employees fundraise for charity．As Roddick explained，"Whenever particular project we always tried to break their hearts we wanted to persuade our staff to support a particular project we always tried to break their hearts．"
There is growing recognition that emotional intelligence--like any skill--can be used for good or evil．So if we're going to teach emotional intelligence in schools and develop it at work，we need to consider the values that go along with it and where it's actually useful．
10.Why does the author mention Martin Luther King，Jr？______
A. To honor the great leader for his courage．
B. To recommend his speech to other leaders．
C. To impress the readers with a major topic．
D. To advocate a society with fewer problems．
11.Which of the following belongs to a dark side of emotional intelligence？______
A. Developing the capability to control one's own emotion．
B. Inducing people to do what brings disadvantages to them．
C. Appealing to the audience to concentrate and remember more．
D. Encouraging the moved audience to a more of the speech．
12.What is the dumbstruck effect of Hitler's emotional intelligence？______
A. His followers would tear open their hearts to him．
B. His followers would express emotions strategically．
C. His followers would lose the ability to reason properly．
D. His followers would develop the self-serving motives．
13.How do people use their emotional intelligence for personal gain？______
A. They disguise their emotions to earn others' trust．
B. They help their colleagues to build up confidence．
C. They present their strategic behaviors on the stage．
D. They lower their own dignity to gain popularity．
14.Which may mean the same as the underlined word in Paragraph 8？______
A. Immoral．
B. Unimportant．
C. Illegal．
D. Uncontrollable．
15.What would be the best title for the passage？______
A. The benefits of emotional intelligence
B. The ways of disguising one's emotions
C. The reasons for using emotional skills
D. The dark side of emotional intelligence
二、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
16.-Is it enough to finish the form for a passport， Madam？
-Your passport application form should be _____by two recent photos．（ ）
A. updated
B. accompanied
C. established
D. identified
17.Some business owners are keen on public welfare．
This is____ local services have been funded．（ ）
A. whether
B. what
C. where
D. how
18.We offered to pay our half of the cost that was needed to restore the shared doorway but
Charles would have _______ of it．（ ）
A. nothing
B. anything
C. none
D. any
19.-How about going sightseeing this Saturday afternoon？
-Sorry， I ____my research report the whole weekend．（ ）
A. will have written
B. will be writing
C. have written
D. have been writing
20.Young couples will be happy to see their babies_____ with good health and intelligence
when they are born．（ ）
A. to bless
B. blessing
C. blessed
D. being blessed
21.Word came that 30 firefighters gave their lives to our country____ national property sec
urity．（ ）
A. in exchange for
B. in response to
C. in terms of
D. in contrast with
22.Having battled with their _____over whether to offer help to an aged man or woman wh
o has fallen over， most people choose to help．（ ）
A. compromise
B. contradiction
C. conscience
D. competence
23.Don't give up half way，
and you will find the scenery is more beautiful when you reach the destination than whe n you _____．（ ）
A. start off
B. have started off
C. started off
D. will start off
24.We completed one third of the project， and the loan_____ in place，
we had to delay the rest till the next month．（ ）
A. not arranged
B. was not arranged
C. not arranging
D. had not been arranged
25._____for years of hard training， she would not be standing on the stage，
receiving huge cheers and applause．（ ）
A. It were not
B. It had not been
C. Were it not
D. Had it not been
26.Office furniture like chairs and sofas should be _____attractive as well as comfortable．
（ ）
A. manually
B. visually
C. physically
D. securely
27._____many Chinese holidays are directed towards services remembering ancestors，
the Ching Ming Festival is beyond doubt the largest．（ ）
A. Unless
B. Since
C. Once
D. While
28.More and more people prefer to live in the countryside_____ appeal for them lies in the
quiet and slow-paced life．（ ）
A. who
B. which
C. whose
D. what
29.The infrastructure project has consumed so much money that we can't find any financial
support and have to ______．（ ）
A. pull out
B. pull through
C. catch up
D. catch on
30.Though our football boys are faced with four goals behind，
they are still struggling hard in the field to ______．（ ）
A. face the music
B. save face
C. cost their arm and leg
D. land on their feet
三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共20.0分）
At 15，I had started a band with three mates I'd met at the local rehearsal （排练）rooms．We played our first performance at a pub in Bolton．We were (31)，but the crowd didn't seem to mind，and after a few more local concerts，we recorded some songs and we started to (32)．We sent out hundreds of demo （样本）tapes in(33) of our favourite band，the
Manics．After finishing my high school，we drove to London to play at the Dublin Castle．Only five people (34)．
But we persevered （坚持）and slowly things began to (35)．Two years after our first performance，we (36) a record deal．We (37) endlessly for the next two years and built up a small but(38) following．At the end of 2002，the Manics (39)us to play with them．My teenage dreams had come true；the band I looked up to seemed to(40) of us．
We (41)performing in New York，and to 5，000 people at the Fuji Rock festival in Japan．There's no greater (42)than the moment you step on stage．The lights darken，the crowd swells （波浪起伏）and they (43) in applause as you finish．
Our album was (44) in 2003．Unfortunately，no one bought the thing．(45)，I think that was about right．(46)I'm extremely proud of the music we produced，we were riding a wave of hype （天花乱坠的宣传）we could (47) live up to．Our record company quietly(48) us and，as quickly as it had started，my time in a band was over．We (49) peacefully on the day it was released．We even had a "last supper" to mark our demise （停业）．
The band had (50) everything．My old school welcomed me back and I worked harder and was finally admitted to Oxford University at the grand old age of 21．
31. A. troublesome B. thrilled C. hopeful D. terrible
32. A. hesitate B. succeed C. dream D. qualify
33. A. imitation B. favour C. charge D. celebration
34. A. dropped out B. turned up C. dived in D. passed by
35. A. catch on B. take off C. pick up D. get round
36. A. declined B. lost C. expected D. signed
37. A. practiced B. studied C. toured D. waited
38. A. separated B. devoted C. concerned D. relieved
39. A. persuaded B. required C. reminded D. invited
40. A. approve B. tire C. hear D. think
41. A. gave up B. ended up C. put off D. insisted on
42. A. risk B. pain C. loss D. rush
43. A. erupt B. gather C. squeeze D. withdraw
44. A. preserved B. released C. displayed D. evaluated
45. A. Looking forward B. Looking down
C. Looking back
D. Looking up
46. A. Though B. Since C. Unless D. Before
47. A. actually B. somehow C. always D. never
48. A. betrayed B. dropped C. impressed D. sponsored
49. A. split up B. hung around C. moved away D. broke down
50. A. experienced B. disturbed C. changed D. replaced
四、任务型阅读（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
51.The urge to share our lives on social media People have long used media to see reflecti
ons of themselves． Long before mobile phones or even photography，
diaries were kept as a way to understand oneself and the world in which one lives．
In the 18th and 19th centuries， as diaries became more popular，
middle-class New Englanders， particularly white women，
wrote about their everyday lives and the world around them．
These diaries were not a place into which they poured their innermost thoughts and de sires， but rather a place to chronicle（记录）the social world around them．
The diaries captured the everyday routines of mid-19th-century life，
and women diarists in particular focused not on themselves but on their families and the
ir communities．
Diaries today are， for the most part， private．
But things were different for these New England diaries．
Young women who were married would send their diaries home to their parents as a wa y of maintaining kin（血缘）relations． When family or friends came to visit，
it was not uncommon to sit down and go through one's journal together．
Diaries are not the only media that people have used to document lives and share them with others． We have long used media like photo albums，
baby books and even slide shows as a means of creating traces（痕迹） of our lives． We do this to understand ourselves and to see trends in our behaviour．
We create traces as part of our identity and part of our memory．
Sharing everyday life events can strengthen social connection and intimacy（亲密感）． For example， you take a picture of your child's first birthday．
It is not only a developmental milestone：
the photo also strengthen the identity of the family unit itself．
The act of taking the photo and proudly sharing it further reaffirms（再次证实）
one as a good and attentive parent． n other words，
the media traces of others figure in our own identities．
Today's social media platforms are， by and large， free to use，
unlike historical diaries， which people had to buy． Today， advertising subsidizes（补贴） our use of networked platforms． Therefore，
these platforms encourage use of their networks to build larger audiences and to better t arget them．
Our pictures， our posts， and our likes are commodified--that is，
they are used to create value through increasingly targeted advertising．
Instead of social media merely connecting us， it has become a craze（狂热）
for information，
continually trying to draw us in with the promise of social connectivity--it's someone's b irthday， someone liked your picture， etc．
There's a multibillion-dollar industry pulling us into our smartphones，
relying on a longstanding human need for communication．
The urge to be present on social media is much more complex than simply narcissism （自恋）． Social me did of all kinds not only enable people to see their reflections， but to feel their connection as well．
Passage outline Supporting details
Features of（1）______ media People kept （2）
______ to understand themselves and the world they live in．
Middle-class Englanders，
especially white women diarists focused o n their families and communities．
It was common for young married women t o （3）
______ their diaries with family members or friends．
（4）______ of media We have long used media to partly show
（5）
______ we are and we have experienced in
our lives ．
Sharing daily life events can make family
members （6） ______ to each other ．
Present situation of media Today's social media platforms can be used
for （7） ______ ．
Private data about us are used as （8）
______ through targeted advertising ．
Social media are trying to draw more peopl
e in by （9）
______ to their need for communication ．
Conclusion People are greatly interested in the use of s
ocial media for narcissism and social （10）
______ ．五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）
52.请根据你对以下两幅图的理解，以"Many Hands Make Light Work ．"为题，用英语
写一篇作文．
参考词汇：
wind-blown trees （被风刮倒的树） lift up （扶起来）
你的作文应包括以下内容：
1．简要描述两幅图的内容；
2．概述你对两幅图中不同做法的理解；
3．举例说明两幅图对你的启示．注意：
1． 短文应该包括以上所提供的主要信息，可适当发挥；
2． 词数：150 左右；
3． 作文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等．
Many Hands Make Light Work
答案和解析
1.【答案】
【小题1】B【小题2】D
【解析】BD
3.【答案】
【小题1】B【小题2】C【小题3】A【小题4】D
【解析】1．B．文章主旨题．通览全文和第二段的
This latest research tries to quantify just how many men get postnatal（产后）depression．可知这篇文章在讲对于男性产后抑郁的研究以及可能的后果，故选B，他们中很多都受此困扰．
2．C．细节理解题．根据第二段的最后一句话，the mental health of fathers is rarely assessed ．可知，父亲的精神健康值得更多的关注．故选C．
3．A，细节了解题．根据第三段The lead author of the Swedish paper， Elisa Psouni， from the department of psychology at Lund University，
says the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale（EPDS）
used for both women and men is not so accurate in picking up depression in fathers．可知，P 之所以可以获得更精确的实验结果是因为之前那套测量标准EPDS不完善，P采用了一套新的测量标准增加了更多的项目，所以实验结果更加准确，故选A．
4．D．细节理解题．根据最后一段
one of most terrible things is that you catch up with yourself a year later and realise you have been really down and struggling-and the first year of your child's life has gone．可知，爸爸们在经历了产后抑郁后可能会错过孩子们最美好的第一年，无法很好地照顾孩子，故选D．
这篇文章主要介绍对于男性产后抑郁的研究以及可能的后果，我们应该给他们足够的关心．
阅读理解考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题的时候，根据文章的句子做出合理的推理．
7.【答案】
【小题1】B【小题2】D【小题3】A
【解析】1．B．细节理解题．根据文章第一段
Deliberately introduced from South and Central America in the 1930s they were supposed to control beetles damaging the sugarcane crop-that's how they got the name "cane toads可知BuffoTowads的描述是甲虫破坏甘蔗的天敌；故选B．
2．D．细节理解题．根据文章第三段The woman who lived there had nine cats，
which she fed by dumping almost a bag of cat food every night．
Cane toads normally eat bugs， but they are happy to eat pet food， too可知根据Tilford，将宠物食物远离后院可能是避免BuffoTowads的正确方法；故选D．
3．A．细节理解题．根据文章最后一段
If you were a small species that was previously being eaten，
suddenly you're on a honeymoon， says Rick Shine，
a biologist at Macquarie University in Sydney， Australia，
who has also studied the impact of cane toads on Australian wildlife可知在引入蔗糖后，澳大利亚BuffoTowads摧毁了一些食物链；故选A．
本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了BuffoTowads被引进澳大利亚后因为没有天敌破坏了很多食物链
考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．
10.【答案】
【小题1】C【小题2】B【小题3】C【小题4】A【小题5】A
【小题6】D
【解析】（1）．C．
（2）．B．
（3）．C．
（4）．A．
（5）．A．
（6）．D．
考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．
16.【答案】B
【解析】本题考查实义动词．update 更新；校正，修正；使现代化；accompany 陪伴，伴随；伴奏；establish 建立，创立；确立；identify 确定；鉴定；识别，辨认出．根据
句意：您的护照申请表应附两张近照．意思是护照申请表和照片都需要．
故选：B．
---女士，填好护照申请表就行了吗？
---您的护照申请表应附两张近照．
考查实义动词的辨析．动词辨析注重考查考生结合语境准确选用动词的能力．平时要求学生注重积累，掌握动词词组的搭配，结合语境，才能选出正确答案．
17.【答案】D
【解析】本题考查表语从句．通过分析从句的结构可知，从句是一个主谓结构的句子，不缺主语或宾语，排除what；再根据句意"有些企业主热衷于公共福利，这就是地方服务的资金来源"，可知，资金是从有些企业的捐助而来的，是获得资金的方式，所以用how来引导该表语从句．
故选：D．
有些企业主热衷于公共福利，这就是地方服务的资金来源．
本题考查表语从句．表语从句是名词性从句的一种，名词性从句的解题步骤如下：第一步判断从句类型，第二步分析从句的结构，先看结构是否完整，再看意义是否完整，第三步根据从句所缺的成分，选择正确的连接词．
18.【答案】C
【解析】略
19.【答案】B
【解析】略
20.【答案】C
【解析】略
21.【答案】A
【解析】A
22.【答案】C
【解析】略
23.【答案】C
【解析】略
24.【答案】A
【解析】答案：A解析：考查独立主格．本题中and 连接两个并列句，在第二个分句中，逗号前后两部分既不是两个并列句，也不是主从句的关系，逗号前为名词+分词，这里表示"贷款没有被安排到位"，为独立主格，在句中作状语．故选：A．
我们完成了这个项目的三分之一，但是由于贷款没有到位，我们不得不把其余部分拖到下个月．
考查独立主格．一定要注意分析句子．学会分辨．
25.【答案】D
【解析】略
26.【答案】B
【解析】略
27.【答案】D
【解析】略
28.【答案】C
【解析】答案：C．考查定语从句．本句中，countryside是先行词，从句中缺少的成分是定语，只有whose可以在从句中作定语．故选：C．
越来越多的人愿意住在乡村，对于他们来说乡村的新引力在于平静慢速的生活．
处理定语从句题目时，首先要准确判断从句类型，然后根据从句中缺少的成分，结合先行词，得出正确答案．
29.【答案】A
【解析】略
30.【答案】B
【解析】略
31.【答案】略
【解析】36-40 DCABC 41-45 DCBDA 46-50 BDABC 51-55 ADBAC
51.【答案】略
【解析】71． early/primitive 72． diaries 73． share 74． Functions/Purposes/Benefits 75． who 76． close/closer 77． free/nothing 78． commodities 79． catering 80．
connection/communication
组卷
52.【答案】书面表达
Many Hands Make Light Work
Different ways of doing things get different results．In the first picture，a man is desperately lifting up a fallen tree on his own，but in vain，while the second picture shows a group of people have helped the fallen tree up easily．
The message conveyed here is clear："Many hands make light work．" If one is to conduct a task like lifting up a wind-blown tree by himself，he might face more challenges and even fail to achieve his goal．Contrarily，completing tasks collaboratively，people can help each other and figure out better ways to get work done efficiently．Therefore，collaboration makes a big difference．
Collaboration is important in many other cases．When doing classroom cleaning，every student should do their bit for a timely completion．Ballgames is also an area where collaboration counts．Only when we fight for our goals together can we achieve greater success．（150words）
【解析】略
高考英语一模试卷
题号I II III IV V总分
得分
一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
1.Thanks to the efforts in environmental protection，
the wetland has been _____to its original appearance．（ ）
A. restored
B. delivered
C. transferred
D. drafted
2.The village evolved into a major e-commerce center， and _____ the past，
the villagers owed their success to the reform and opening-up policy．（ ）
A. reviewed
B. reviewing
C. to review
D. being reviewed
3.-Ted has never been so rude!
-He ______something he shouldn't have， but I guess he didn't mean that．（ ）
A. has said
B. had said
C. said
D. was saying
4.Jack's fellow workers often turn to him for help when trapped in trouble because he is a
_____of ideas．（ ）
A. fountain
B. session
C. diagram
D. resource
5.The press should expand its influence in international public opinion to make China's voi
ce better ____in the world．（ ）
A. hearing
B. to be heard
C. hear
D. heard
6.Taking targeted measures to help people lift themselves out of poverty，
_____has been predicted， is fruitful．（ ）
A. what
B. which
C. as
D. that
7.Since the match is over， we can ____by travelling and stop thinking about basketball．
（ ）
A. dive in
B. switch off
C. pull out
D. split up
8.To make a breakthrough in his scientific research, the scientist has been making a(n)
amount of effort.
A. modest
B. miserable
C. optional
D. tremendous
9.-Kevin， time for the next destination!
-No hurry! Another 15 minutes and we _____all the exhibition rooms of the museum．（ ）
A. am exploring
B. have explored
C. will explore
D. will have explored
10.If it had not been for the heroes' contributions and sacrifices，
we _____such a happy life．（ ）
A. wouldn't have led
B. wouldn't be leading
C. haven't led
D. are not leading
11.The bus dropped me off and pulled away _____I realized I had left my bag on it．（
）
A. while
B. before
C. after
D. since
12.If we surround ourselves with people _____our major purpose，
we can get their support and encouragement．（ ）
A. in sympathy with
B. in terms of
C. in honour of
D. in contrast with
13.It was announced that only after the candidates' papers were collected _____to leave the
room ．（ ）
A. had they been permitted
B. would they be permitted
C. that they would be permitted
D. that they had been permitted
14.--What difference will it make _____we shall go to the concert on Tuesday or Saturday
？
-They offer a discount on weekdays ．（ ）
A. that
B. when
C. if
D. why
15.-What a mess! You're always throwing things about ．
-Don't be ____， Mum ． I will tidy it up now ．（ ）
A. hot under the collar
B. on cloud nine
C. off the top of your head
D. down in the dumps
二、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）
A
Travelling with skiing or snowboarding equipment can be a bit of an effort ， particularly if you're swapping between buses ， trains and planes ． Take a simpler ， more direct route to the four Alpine options on the Eurostar at London St ． Pancras International or Ashford ． La Rosière Great ski conditions aren't a one-off here ， thanks to the resort's high altitude and its mostly south-facing and therefore sunny-slopes ． It's a family friendly resort and kids will enjoy skiing through the trees and tunnels on adventure trail ．Sainte Foy
The slopes are quiet ， the lift queues non-existent ， and snowy forests and breathtaking mountain views dominate （控制）your eyeline ． This resort is not a place to come if you like to party ， but it's a great choice for those who want to progress on wide ， empty pistes ．Mo?tiers It is a good resort for first-time skiers ． Those new to the sport can book a holiday safe in the knowledge that they're not stuck up a snowy mountain if the sport isn't for them ． The town itself has a Museum of Popular Traditions ．
Tignes It may not be the prettiest resort in the French Alps ， but what it lacks in cuteness ， it more than makes up for in convenience ， taking the concept of ski-in ski-out to a whole new level ． Its high-quality snow conditions are all but guaranteed ．Need to know
You can take one pair of skis or one snowboard on board with you in addition to your standard adult luggage allowance ． For safety reasons ， skis and
snowboards have to be kept in a protective case that covers the whole item ．There's a travel class to suit every budget and style ． Though the seats are roomy and comfortable ， it's worth nothing there are no sleeper bunk beds ． With free Wi-Fi for all ， you can stay connected all the way ．
16.If one is looking for a peaceful and crowd-free ski resort ， he will probably choose
______ ．
A. La Rosière
B. Sainte Foy
C. Mo?tiers
D. Tignes
17.From the passage ， we can know that ______ ．
A. the Eurostar offers easy access to popular Alpine ski resorts．
B. there is no restriction on well-protected equipment on board．
C. travelers can have a good sleep on comfortable bunk beds on board
D. free Wi-Fi is provided on board for travellers who upgrade their travel class．
B
When a driver slams on the brakes to avoid hitting a pedestrian crossing the road illegally，she is making a moral decision that shifts risk from the pedestrian to the people in the car．Self-driving cars might soon have to make such ethical （道德的）judgments on their own - but settling on a universal moral code for the vehicles could be a tough task，suggests a survey．
The largest ever survey of machine ethics，called the Moral Machine，laid out 13 possible situations in which someone's death was unavoidable．Respondents were asked to choose who to spare in situations that involved a mix of variables：young or old，rich or poor，more people or fewer．Within 18months，the online quiz had recorded 40 million decisions made by people from 233 countries and territories．
When the researchers analysed these answers，they found that the nations could be divided into three groups．One contains North America and several European nations where Christianity has been the dominant （占支配地位的）religion；another includes countries such as Japan，Indonesia and Pakistan，with strong Confucian or Islamic traditions．A third group consists of countries in Central and South America，such as Colombia and Brazil．The first group showed a stronger preference for sacrificing older lives to save younger ones than did the second group，for example．
The researchers also identified relationships between social and economic factors in a country．They found that people from relatively wealthy countries with strong institutions，such as Finland and Japan，more often chose to hit people who stepped into traffic illegally than did respondents in nations with weaker institutions，such as Nigeria or Pakistan．
People rarely face such moral dilemmas，and some cities question whether the possible situations posed in the online quiz are relevant to the ethical and practical questions surrounding driverless cars．But the researchers argue that the findings reveal cultural differences that governments and makers of self-driving cars must take into account if they want the vehicles to gain public acceptance．
At least Barbara Wege，who heads a group working on autonomous-vehicle ethics at Audi in Ingolstadt，Germany，says such studies are valuable．Wege argues that self-driving cars would cause fewer accidents，proportionally，than human drivers do each year-but that people might focus more on events involving robots．
Surveys such as the Moral Machine can help to begin public discussions about these unavoidable accidents that might develop trust．"We need to come up with a social consensus ，" she says，"about which risks we are willing to take．"
18.Why is it difficult to set universal moral rules for programming self-driving cars？
______
A. Social values always change with the times．
B. Moral choices vary between different cultures．
C. Drivers have a preference for sacrificing the weak．
D. Car makers are faced with decisions of life or death．
19.The researchers conducted the study by ______ ．
A. using a massive online quiz worldwide
B. comparing different cultures and customs
C. dividing the respondents into three groups
D. performing a series of controlled experiments
20.According to the study，in which country are drivers more likely to hit a pedestrian
crossing the road illegally？______
A. Nigeria
B. Colombia
C. Finland
D. Indonesia
21.Barbara Wege would probably agree that ______ ．
A. Self-driving cars will greatly improve the traffic environment
B. Accidents caused by self-driving cars might receive more attention
C. Problems involving self-driving cars might shake the public trust in society
D. Car makers needn't take the risk of solving self-driving car ethical dilemmas
C
Statistics often sounds like a dry subject，but sometimes it's necessary to take a statistics course to get the correct answer to this problem．Take the following case for example：a football scout （球探）hears of a player who has powered his team to a good win-loss record ．His coaches think he's one of the most talented players they've seen．But the scout is unimpressed by the one practice game he sees him in；he tells his manager it's not worth trying to recruit （录用）the player．
Most sports fans would think that was a pretty foolish decision，right？Athletic performance is much too variable to base an important judgment on such a small sample．But consider this problem：an employer gets an application from a junior executive （主管人员）with an excellent college record and strong references from his current employer．The employer interviews the applicant and is unimpressed．The employer tells his colleagues that it's not worthwhile recruiting him．
Most people regard this as a reasonable sort of decision．But it isn't．Countless studies show that the unstructured 30-minute interview is virtually worthless as a predictor of long-term performance by any criteria that have been examined．
In both cases，predictions based on references-school reports，prior performance，letters of recommendation-give a 65-75% chance of choosing the better of the two．
Why do we get the athletic problem right and the employment problem wrong？Because in the case of the job，unlike for athletic performance，we haven't seen hundreds of candidates in interviews of a particular type and seen how well performance in the interview corresponds to ultimate （最终的）performance in the setting we're concerned about．We haven't seen that the guy who looks like a fool in the interview turns out to be clever on the job and the guy who does well in the interview turns out to be average．The only way to see that the interview isn't going to be worth much is to be able to apply the "law of large numbers"，which assists the recognition that an interview represents a very small sample of behavior．The bottom line：there's safety in numbers．The more recommendations a person has，the more positive the outcome is likely to be for the employer．Consider the job interview：it's not only a tiny sample，it's not even a sample of job behavior but of something else entirely．Psychological theory and data show that we are incapable of treating the interview data as little more than unreliable gossip．It's just too compelling （强迫性的）that we've learned a lot from those 30minutes．
My recommendation is not to interview at all unless you're going to develop an interview protocol （体系），with the help of a professional，which is based on careful analysis of what you are looking for in a job candidate．And then ask exactly the same questions of every candidate．It's harder to develop such a protocol than you might guess．But it can really pay off．
22.The cases in the first two paragraphs are meant to ______ ．
A. illustrate the influence of fans
B. show the weaknesses of scouts
C. attach importance to interviews
D. introduce the topic of the passage
23.The author believes that ______ ．
A. the setting in the job interview is too artificial to be convincing
B. a successful candidate usually uses tricks to cover his real characters
C. a small sample is not enough to make a generalized judgement of a candidate
D. the number of candidates hasn't satisfied the requirements for a job interview
24.What is the best title for the passage？______
A. How employees are selected
B. Where statistics are available
C. Why job interviews are pointless
D. When recommendations are needed
D
Tens of thousands of young in Britain who are struggling with their mental health are seeking help online for problems such as anxiety, self-harm, and depression.
Soaring numbers of under-18s are turning to apps, online counselling and "mood diaries" to help them manage and recover from conditions that have left them feeling low, isolated and, in some cases, suicidal.
A generation of young people are attracted by being able to receive fast, personal care and advice using their phone rather than having to wait up to 18 months to be treated by an NHS mental heath professional.
The shift comes as ministers prepare themselves for publication on Thursday of the first new figures for 13 years showing how common mental health problems are in the young mainly as a result of the emergence of social media and its use in fuelling feelings of inadequacy.
The number of under-18s using Kooth, a free online counselling (咨询的) service, has shot up from 20,000 in 2015 to 65,000 last year, and is forecast to rise further to 100,000 this year. One hundred NHS clinical commissioning groups across England, more than half the total, have now commissioned the service. It helps young people suffering from anxiety, low mood, poor self-worth or confidence, self-harm and loneliness.
"Young people like the fact they can talk to a counsellor either instantly, or within
10minutes, for up to an hour in the evenings. They love that immediacy", said Aaron Sefi, the research and evaluation director at XenZone, the company behind Kooth.
"They also love the anonymity involved, because they can sign up without giving their personal details. Plus, they're in control, because they are choosing to contact us rather than being told to do so."
In addition, 123, 138people in the UK download. Calm Harm, an NHS-approved app that helps people self-harm less often or not at all, between April 2017 and this month.
"Users tell us that Calm Harm helps with suicidal thoughts and intent, " said Dr. Nihara Krause, the consultant clinical psychologist who developed the app. "Currently 92% of our users，who are mainly female and often aged 15-21, say the urge reduced."
Calm Harm is among 18 apps that NHS England has endorsed (支持) to help cope with mental ill-health. They also include Bluelce, which helps young people manage their emotions using a mood diary and automatic routing (自动转接) to emergency help numbers if their urges to self-harm continue.
Experts welcomed the trend but warned that online help must complement, not replace, face-to-face appointments with therapists, psychologists and psychiatrists.
"Most young people spend much of their time online, and it can feel easier for them to communicate through messaging and online services than face-to-face,"said Tom Madders, campaigns director at Young Minds, which helps people under 26.
"Evidence-based mental health apps and online support services can be really beneficial in helping young people to look after their own mental health, develop strategies for coping with difficult emotions, and get accessible information and advice when they need it."
Claire Murdoch, NHS England's national mental health director, said: "Technology is constantly evolving and young people are usually at the forefront, so it's no surprise increasing numbers are turning to services like these which can certainly play a part, particularly when backed up by face-to-face support."
The NHS's forthcoming long-term plan, due next month, will "harness (利用) all of the benefits these advancements can bring", she added.
Meanwhile, 37% of the young people referred to NHS child and adolescent mental health services (Camhs) in England last year were refused help, the children's commissioner has revealed.
In an analysis of Camhs care published on Thursday, the children's commissioner for England, Anne Longfield, says that despite promises by politicians and NHS bosses to improve access, "a vast gap remains between what is provided and what children need".
While she found improvements in several areas of care, including care for eating disorders, new mothers and under- 18s in the criminal justice system, overall "the current rate of progress is still not good enough for the majority of children who require help but are not receiving it".
25.Online help can be characterized as ______.
A. instant, confidential and controllable
B. attractive, convenient and symbolic
C. effective, accessible and controversial
D. considerate, authentic and impractical
26.Teenagers suffer from mental problems mainly because ______.
A. they lack professional guidance
B. they tend to be more self-centred
C. social media make them feel less confident
D. social media keep them distant from each other
27.Calm Harm helps teenagers to ______.
A. keep a journal of their moods
B. manage their feeling of stress
C. reduce the urge to harm themselves
D. improve their self-identity and confidence
28.Experts believe that online help can ______.
A. strengthen bonds between teenagers with mental illnesses
B. play a role in pushing forward the cutting-edge advance
C. replace face-to-face appointments with professionals
D. serve as a complement to face-to-face appointments
29.According to Anne Longfield, NHS child and adolescent mental health services ______.
A. have lived up to their expectations and promises
B. are reluctant to help teenagers with mental illnesses
C. will complete their ambitious forthcoming long-term plan
D. need to struggle to meet the increasing needs of teenagers
30.What does the passage mainly talk about?
A. The popularity of online apps in treating teenagers' mental illnesses.
B. The contrasts between online help services and face-to-face support.
C. The influence of teenagers' mental illnesses on online help services.
D. The drawbacks with the existing adolescent mental health services.
三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共20.0分）
When I was 13 years old，I stopped speaking．I'm still not exactly sure(31)一I think I felt that words got me into trouble．The boys in my class were always(32)me，telling me to shut up．One day，I (33)into uncontrollable sobs behind the sports hall．
So throughout my (34)，I clammed up一dealing with the wider world only in whispers and shrugs．My isolation（孤立）led to indescribable (35)that nothing could relieve．I couldn't (36)1or socialise．Then，at 15，a psychologist saw (37)in me-She said I was in intelligent but (38)，and needed to change schools for a fresh start．
My parents sent me to a different comprehensive．I knew no one and I had the chance
to(39)myself．Cheered by the psychologist's (40)in me，I worked hard and became a swot（刻苦学习的人）．As a result，my parents were (41)．Finally at 20，I was referred to a psychiatrist and he diagnosed me with a mild form of autism（自闭症）．It was such a（n）(42) to know what was happening that I cried on the bus on the way home．
It took a further five years to (43)again，a decision that was as much a surprise to me as it was to everyone else．I (44)myself hard，becoming more confident．Gradually，I (45)my speech．I definitely get more than usual pleasure from the use of (46)．It's still such a fresh experience for me(47)different words-ones that can sound so complex，and carry so
much(48)．
When I think of what I have(49)，I feel like crying，but I don't(50)it up anymore．Instead ，I enjoy talking about it．
31. A. when B. why C. how D. where
32. A. encouraging B. teasing C. ignoring D. praising
33. A. collapsed B. divided C. looked D. laughed
34. A. teens B. experiences C. education D. life
35. A. tiredness B. boredom C. loneliness D. guilt
36. A. wait B. sing C. mix D. move
37. A. potential B. weakness C. justice D. ambition
38. A. arbitrary B. innocent C. conventional D. insecure
39. A. entertain B. abandon C. comfort D. reinvent
40. A. interest B. faith C. investment D. patience
41. A. proud B. passive C. cautious D. curious
42. A. surprise B. embarrassment C. pity D. relief
43. A. complain B. connect C. study D. speak
44. A. struck B. drew N C. pushed D. rushed
45. A. put out B. built up
C. looked through
D. took down
46. A. language B. knowledge C. wisdom D. imagination
47. A. discovering B. underlining C. compiling D. creating
48. A. responsibility B. flexibility
C. emotion
D. depression
49. A. held on to B. looked forward to
C. stayed away from
D. missed out on
50. A. sum B. bottle C. think D. polish
2020届江苏省常州市高三第一次模拟考试 英语 注意事项 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求 1. 本试卷包含第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分, 共120分。 考试时间120分钟。考试结束后,只要将答题纸交回。 2. 答题前，请您务必将自己的姓名、学校、考试号用书写黑色字迹的0.5 毫米签字笔填写在答题纸上,并用2B铅笔把答题纸上考试号对应数字框涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再正确涂写。 3. 请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、考试证号与你本 人的是否相符。 4. 答题时，必须用书写黑色字迹的0. 5毫米签字笔写在答题纸上的指定位置,在其它位置作答一律无效。 第I卷（三部分，共85分） 第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选岀最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What kind of movie will the speakers watch? A.An action movie. B. A comedy. C. A thriller. 2.What will the man do next? A. Pour the milk in the sink. B. Buy some milk. C. Eat breakfast. 3. How many fish did the man catch at the beginning? A.Two. B. Three. C. Six. 4. What is the woman trying to do? A. Solve a crime. B. Decorate her bedroom. C. Study a language. 5. What aspect of the jeans are the speakers discussing? A.The style. B. The color. C. The quality. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，
2018届高三年级第一次模拟考试 英语 (满分120分，考试时间120分钟) 第一卷(选择题，三部分，共75分) 第一部分听力(共两节，每题1分，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 ()1. What does Mr. Connors most probably do? A. A mechanic. B. A salesman. C. An engineer. ()2. When does the man want the woman to get to the restaurant? A. At 6：20. B. At 6：30. C. At 6：50. ()3. Where is Tom probably? A. At the bank. B. At his office. C. In the barber's. ()4. What is the question probably about? A. English. B. Math. C. Chemistry. ()5. Why will the woman go to Beijing? A. She has found a new job there. B. She will attend college there. C. She wants to see the world. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7题。 ()6. What kind of business does the man's company probably do? A. Painting. B. Designing. C. Printing. ()7. When will the woman's order be done? A. By the end of the week. B. At the beginning of next month. C. In six weeks. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至9题。 ()8. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Customer and assistant. B. Workmates. C. Journalist and passer-by. ()9. What is the woman's advice? A. Advertising in the local newspaper. B. Giving out the same gifts to everybody. C. Having the company's name on the gifts. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题。 ()10. What should be handed in next Monday? A. A summary. B. A short passage. C. A film review.
学校：____________________ _______年_______班 ：____________________ 学号：________- - - - - - - - - 密封线 - - - - - - - - - 密封线 - - - - - - - - - 省高考模拟试题 英 语 本试卷分五部分，满分 120 分，考试时间 120 分钟。 注意事项： 1． 答卷前，考生务必将自己的、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2． 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号，回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3． 考试结束后，将本试卷和答案卡一并交回。 第 I 卷（选择题,三部分,共75分） 第一部分听力（共两节，满分 20 分） 英语听力(双击打开 收听).mp3 做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例： How much is the shirt? A. ￡ 19.15 B. ￡ 9.18 C. ￡ 9.15 答案是 C 。 1. What are the speakers talking about? A. Having a birthday party. B. Doing some exercise. C. Getting Lydia a gift. 2. What is the woman going to do? A. Help the man. B. Take a bus. C. Get a camera. 3. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Tell Kate’s to stop. B. Call Kate’s friends. C. Stay away from Kate. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a wine shop. B. In a supermarket. C. In a restaurant. 5. What does the woman mean? A. Keep the window closed. B. Go out for fresh air, C. Turn on the fan. 第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. What is the man going to do this summer? A. Teach a course. B. Repair his house. C. Work at a hotel. 7. How will the man use the money? A. To hire a gardener. B. To buy books. C. To pay for a boat trip. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Schoolmates. B. Colleagues. C. Roommates. 9. What does Frank plan to do right after graduation? A. Work as a programmer. B. Travel around the world. C. Start his own business. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10. Why does the woman make the call? A. To book a hotel room. B. To ask about the room service.
南京市、盐城市2020届高三年级第一次模拟考试 英语参考答案 第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分） 1. A 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. A 11. B 12. C 13. A 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A 第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分） 第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 21. C 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. C 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. D 第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 36. A 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. C 41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. B 46. B 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. C 51. D 52. B 53. C 54. A 55. D 第三部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 56. A 57. B 58. D 59. B 60. C 61. C 62. B 63. D 64. A 65. D 66. B 67. C 68. D 69. A 70. C 第四部分任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 71. adults 72. including 73. aging/ageing 74. subjective 75. Trying 76. tips/suggestions 77. requires/demands/needs 78. effective 79. absorb 80. extends 第五部分书面表达（满分25分） 81. One possible version According to a new regulation issued by China’s Ministry of Education, teachers have the right to discipline students who break school rules, which, however, has generated a lot of discussion. From my perspective, the significance of school discipline cannot be stressed too much. For one thing, the regulation will help students better understand the consequences of misbehaving, which is of great benefit to their healthy growth and development. For another, the regulation can delegate more power to teachers, who shoulder pressure in dealing with misbehaving students. In order for the regulation to be conducted effectively, many joint efforts need to be made. First of all, authorities and schools should set up specific and reasonable rules for school discipline. Secondly, teachers ought to understand the rules thoroughly to employ them properly instead of abusing them. More importantly, parents are supposed to cooperate with teachers to
高考英语模拟试卷 （总分：120分考试时间：120分钟） 第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡. B. ￡. C. ￡. 答案是B。 l. When should the woman go to the zoo according to the man? A. On Sunday afternoon. B. On Saturday afternoon. C. On a week day. 2. Where are the two speakers? A. In a hotel. B. At a dinner table. C. In the street. 3. Who are the two speakers? A. A bus driver and a passenger. B. A policeman and a driver. C. A taxi driver and a passenger. 4. What will the weather be like on Thursday? A. Rainy. B. Fine. C. Cold. 5. What does the man suggest? A. Come back for a later show. B. Wait in a queue. C. Come back in five minutes. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。 6. What does the man first invite the woman to do? A. Go shopping. B. Go swimming. C. Go to the cinema. 7. When will the two speakers go out for supper together? A. On Friday evening. B. On Saturday evening. C. On Sunday evening. 8. When and where will the man pick up the woman? A. At seven at her house. B. At six at her house. C. At five at her office. 听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。 9. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. They are friends. B. They are strangers. C. They are co-workers.
2017高三英语高考模拟试卷 第I 卷（选择题共85分） 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡ 9.18. C. ￡ 9.15. 答案是C。 1. What is the possible relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Colleagues. C. Teacher and student. 2. What is the problem with Joan? A. She suffers from a headache. B. She has an upset stomach. C. She catches a bad cold. 3. What did the speakers plan to do? A. Go for a walk. B. Have a picnic. C. Play a game. 4. Why does Jack have to work on Sunday? A. To prepare for his lecture. B. To finish his paper. C. To support his family. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. A crazy driver. B. New traffic rules. C. A traffic accident. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where does the conversation most likely take place? A. In a hotel. B. In an airport. C. In a theater. 7. How much will the man pay? A. $1,208. B. $1,218. C. $1,280. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Where does the man like to travel most? A. The Western United States. B. The Central United States. C. The Southern United States. 9. Which does the woman think is the worst for travel? A. The car’s breaking down. B. The traveler’s getting lost. C. The phone’s poor signal.
12 ()1. At what time will the two speakers get to the sports meeting? A. 7：45. B. 8：00. C. 8：15. ()2. What is the man's opinion? A. Most college students are wild. B. He doesn't agree with the woman. C. Few college students are busy. ()3. Which month is it most probably now? A. August. B. June. C. September. ()4. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. At a hospital. B. At a library. C. At a bookstore. ()5. What will the woman do first? A. Send the e-mail. B. Type the paper. C. Make a call. 听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。 ()6. Why does the man want to get a car? A. Because it is useful for his work. B. Because he has got a lot of money. C. Because the car is cheap. ()7. What does the man consider when he chooses the car? A. The price. B. The brand. C. The way of payment. ()8. How much will the man pay for the remaining part by installments(分期付款)? A. $2,500. B. $13,800. C. $30,000. 听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。 ()9. What is the time that the conversation is going on?
2019届江苏高考英语模拟卷 第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. The search for ______ essence of Christianity necessarily led people in ______ Greek to concentrate on ideas. A. the; / B. an; the C. the; the D. an; a 2. We have our own lives to live, and we can't let something like this _______with our lives . A. to interfere B. interfering C. interfered D. interfere 3. The quality objectives of a company shall be measurable and _______ with the quality policy. A. changeable B. consistent C. acceptable D. adjustable 4. It is inevitable that nationality clothing would be be of fashion. A. bound to B. up to C. about to D. likely to 5. ---What is he talking about? ---Err, sorry. I _______ of my father’s being ill. A. think B. thought C. am thinking D. was thinking 6. --- If it hadn’t been raining so hard, I might have been home much earlier. --- It’s too bad you _____ it. Nancy _____ here and she _____ to see you. A. didn’t make; is; was B. won’t make; will be; wants C. didn’t make; was; wanted D. wont’ make; would be; wanted 7. Every member tries their best to finish the important work, they aren’t permitted to go home on time. A. therefore B. meanwhile C. otherwise D. somehow 8. his performance in his study, no one can match him in his class. However, he is not liked by most of his classmates. A. In terms of B. On behalf of C. As a result of D. In face of 9. For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread out further, New York is an example. A. for which B. at which C. of which D. from which 10. —How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers? —The key the problem is to meet the demand by the customers. A. to solving; making B. to solving; made C. to solve; making D. to solve; made 11. —I find it astonishing that John be so rude to me. — Not astonishing at all. He is always rude to others. A. should B. must C. might D. ought to 12. I am really sorry for making you feel embarrassed at the party. I did not mean to you. A. offend B. disturb C. attack D. cheat 13. The books written by Yang Hongying are and that’s why she is important among children. A. taking away B. taking off C. taking down D. taking up 14. The director of our department is determined to promote _______ he thinks is energetic, wise and capable to the position. A. whomever B. whichever C. whoever D. whatever
2019届江苏省高考英语模拟试卷（4） 英语试题 (考试时间:120分钟,满分:120分) 说明:请将第Ⅰ卷各题答案按要求填涂在答题卡上。 第I卷(三部分,共85分) 第一部分:听力(共两节,满分20分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍 1. What might the woman be good at? A. Looking after kids B. Taking care of elderly people C. Helping people find jobs 2. What's on the girl's notebook cover? A. Flowers B. A superstar. C. Cartoon animals. 3. What is the man going to do first this afternoon? A. Finish his speech draft. B. Go to the woman’s club C. Pick up his son from school. 4. What are the speakers in a hurry to do? A. Buy a map B. Attend a meeting C. Find Mr. Darwin 5. Where will the speakers have a talk? A. In a park. B. In an office C. In a cafe 第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍 听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. What does the woman ask Jim about the meeting A. The time. B. The purpose C. The place 7. What does the woman advise Jim to do? A. Deal with the conflicts early B. Avoid being late for the meeting C Set up a fixed meeting schedule 听下面一段对话,回答第8和第9两个小题。 8. What does the woman teach Jamie to do? A. Boil some eggs B. Bathe the baby C. Clean the floor. 9. How does the woman find Jamie’s performance? A. Surprising B. Disappointing C. Satisfying 听下面一段对话,回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Why does the man want to see Jane? A. To ask about her family
2017届高三年级第一次模拟考试(镇江市) 英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。总分为120分。考试时间120分钟。 第Ⅰ卷(选择题共85分) 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一题。每段对话仅读一遍。 () 1. Who is the woman? A. Mary. B. Mary's sister. C. Mary's mother. () 2. When did the man live in London? A. Last year. B. Last month. C. When he was a child. () 3. What happened to the man just now? A. He met an old friend on the street. B. He mistook the woman for his friend. C. Lydia paid an unexpected visit to him. () 4. Why did the man change his mind probably? A. He didn't bring enough money. B. He forgot his wallet. C. He didn't need that much fruit. () 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The role of shopping in people's lives. B. How to promote sales. C, The importance of mass media. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。 () 6. What's the most probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Husband and wife. C. Neighbors. () 7. What are the speakers doing? A. Making a birthday cake. B. Cooking a huge dinner. C. Preparing for a party. () 8. What has the woman finished doing? A. Putting up a big sign. B. Buying a tape. C. Putting candles on the cake. 听第7段材料，回答第9至10题。 () 9. How many pictures did the woman take in all? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. ()10. Where will the speakers take another picture together? A. In front of the garden. B. Near the flowers. C. Near the falls. 听第8段材料，回答第11至12题。 ()11. What is true about the factory tour? A. Tourists can visit the factory anytime. B. It is sponsored by the car company. C. It is only good for the company. ()12. What will the man do next? A. Make a phone call to get some information. B. Book tickets to go home. C. Go to the factory to make an appointment. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 ()13. What makes the suit special? A. Its style. B. Its material. C. Its color. ()14. How much does the woman want for the suit today? A. $600. B. $750. C. $900. ()15. What does the man think of the suit? A. It's good but a little expensive. B. It's stylish but a little uncomfortable. C. It's a little old－fashioned. - 1 -
高考英语模拟试卷 题号I II III IV V总分 得分 一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分） A Among all the tourist attractions in Sydney，the magnificent Opera House is the shining star．On the edge of Bennelong Point，a tongue of land sticking out into Sydney Harbor，this UNESCO World Heritage Site consists of a complex of roofs shaped like huge shells or billowing sails that mix beautifully with its waterfront location． Today visitors can admire the great beauty of the building．Much more than an opera house，the structure encompasses （包含）theaters，studios，a concert hall，rehearsal，and reception rooms，restaurants，and a spectacular open-air forecourt overlooking the harbor and city．American architect Louis Kahn once said，"The sun did not know how beautiful its light was，until it was reflected off this building．" Tips and Tactics Book seats for productions well in advance．Performances commence promptly so visitors should allow enough time to access the building，collect tickets，and stow cloaks，large bags，and jackets． Consider enjoying a meal in one of the restaurants to enjoy the stunning harbor views．One of the best sites to photograph the Opera House is Mrs．Macquarie's Chair in the Royal Botanic Gardens or from the water aboard a harbor cruise． Getting to the Sydney Opera House Visitors can catch a Sydney Bus，travel by City Rail，or hop aboard a Sydney Ferry to Circular Quay，which is a 5 to 7 minute walk from the Sydney Opera House． A free shuttle bus for elderly and mobility-challenged patrons （顾客）runs between Circular Quay near Stand E （under the Cahill Expressway）and the Vehicle Concourse．Bike parking is available under the Sydney Opera House Monumental Steps．Wilson's Sydney Opera House Car Park is located at 2 Macquarie St，with vehicle access next to the Sydney Opera House Forecourt． Admission：Ticket prices vary from attraction to attraction． Location：Bennelong Point，Sydney． 1.Which of the characteristics of Sydney Opera House might attract visitors most？______ A. Its historical context． B. Its unique architecture． C. Its waterfront location． D. Its superb harbor views． 2.If you are a visitor to Sydney Opera House，you can ______ ． A. take a ferry directly to Sydney Opera House B. ride a free shuttle bus without any restrictions C. take an equally good photo from any angle D. drive a car to 2 Macquarie St and park there B Men don't go through pregnancy or childbirth．Their hormone （荷尔蒙）levels don't nosedive．What exactly have they got to be depressed about？Quite a lot，according to research from Sweden showing that，over the past 10 years，a significant number of men have struggled with the transition（过渡）to fatherhood．