新托福IBT作文笔记
IBT作文笔记(yangye老师)
2 tasks, 50 minutes You must use the keyboard!!!!
Integrated task
1) Reading 3 min
Listening 2 min
Writing 20 min 180-225 words
2) 这个作文题是问reading和listening之间的关系.有出互相支持,互相驳斥,时间延续,例子与概括等可能的关系,实际考试中只考互相驳斥这一种.
3) 阅读是总分(总)结构
总 a. defined no rebuke (定义不会被驳斥)
b. not defined rebuke (观点,非定义会被驳斥)
分example rebuke (每个例子都会被驳斥)
4)最高级,比较级rebuke
5)程度副词very, extremely, highly, undoubtly, absolutely, exactly rebuke
6)positive/negative rebuke
7)因果关系rebuke
8)绝对化不定代词rebuke
9)Response: no 1st salutation, no self idea, compare/contrast, cliché, summary
第一段
1)与文章中观点相反
As opposed to the ideas of the reading
In contrast to
Running counter to
Contrary to
Rather deviating from
2)作者/说话者认为
think, hold, maintain, take the position that, believe
3)说话者讨论,探究,研究
discuss, elaborate, address
4)一些问题
problem, issue
5)驳斥
rebuke, refute, question, argue, reject, refuse 6)难以接受,缺少证据
groundless, unwarranted, incorrect, improper, inappropriate
7)在这个方面
in this area (of), in this aspect (of), in this field (of)
8)关于
regarding, with regard to, with respect to
9)产生疑问
cast doubts over, raise concerns over, put forward his/her reservation that
10)因为
in that, given that
11)所以
therefore, as a result
12)然而(在speaking中不是这样) however, unfortunately, on the contrary, conversely
13)情况不一样
it is not the case in the lecture, such a situation is presented rather differently in the lecture 14)不同意
disagree, oppose, object to, be against
15)最后总结一下
in retrospect, in a final analysis
第二段
1)r aise the idea of the reading
2)t ransition
3)t he correct idea of the speaker
第三段,是第二段的另一种模式
1)t he idea of the speaker
2)t ransition
3)t he incorrect idea in the reading passage
4)s upport the speaker
第四段,是第二、三段的另一种模式
1）又共同讨论了什么
2）r eading 和listening 分别是什么观点
3）它们是不同的
Topic statement
In this set of materials, the reading passage…….and the listening passage…. Supporting paragraph 1
The reading passage discusses……., which is ………One point that is made…….is that …….
Supporting paragraph 2
The listening passage provides……There were many details…..For instance
Supporting paragraph 3 ……………………………………………………………………………….
Independent task
同旧托福TWE 30 minutes, more than 300 words.
Listening 1.开头——复习+主旨 例外：①课堂复习——不考标志过去时态 开始标志：now,today，OK，while ②教师道歉 ③归纳法开头，先给出例子，再给出结论--记例子主体&论点 2.结尾——推断+细节 3.注意重复细节与观点 4.举例——记例子主体，注意提示词 5.定义解释——其中关系 6.注意可以停顿 7.注意课堂引导词——remember now OK while imagine today 8.授课中问答 9.因果关系 10.听清层次——firstly secondly... 11.注意转折 12.Listen again 专业术语不变避免原词重复 Speaking notes Q1&Q2 To start with I believe most of people would choose... However i would like to choose... today i have two arguments to supports to support my idea. Today i mainly have one important argument to back up my idea Take me for example... For instance... For example Furthermore what's more
To summarize to conclude all in all Based on the two points i have already mentioned ...will always be my choice... Q3 1.The school wants/plans to do The school policy is... The school wants to carry out a policy which is... 2.sb suggests/advises that the university should (stop) do... 3.In the conversation，the man disagrees，and he has two points In the listening material，the man agree with the policy because of the following reasons... 4.First，the school think，however the man think... Second... Based on the two points the man disagree. Q4 In this set of material，the reading passage introduce a theory/principle/definition...which means(suggests) that... In the lecture，the professor uses/gives us/provides us/offers us one/two examples to explain/illustrate/demonstrate/clarify this theory. The first is about... The second is ... Q5 1.time conflict ①to find sb else to replace/take place of you to find sb to help him
一.雅思大作文的15大考察内容 考察频率最高专题： ? 1. 教育：儿童，中学，大学教育体制和方法 ? 2. 科技发展对生活的影响 ? 3.文化的组成因素和保护 ? 4.生活方式的转变和社会观念 ? 5. 全球化及其影响 ? 6. 环境问题和环境保护 ?7. 政府投资 考察次重点专题： ? 1. 艺术的价值 ? 2.媒体的作用 ? 3.广告的影响 ? 4.动物的保护和动物实验 ? 5.城乡差距和城市化 ? 6.犯罪 ?7.弱势群体：妇女的权利，妇女参军 ?8.体育 雅思写作错误检查表（10条） 1.使用了正确的语法结构：时态语态，主谓一致，从句，用词准确(名词，动词，形容 词的形式)，介词，冠词 2.句式有变化 3.使用了一定量的词汇 4. 拼写没有错误 5. 观点明确，语意精准不模糊 6. 每段主题句都表明了该段中心思想，所有拓展句支持句都紧扣主题 7. 大量的过渡性词语(逻辑连接词)，使句子间和段落间都具有逻辑性和条理性 8. 提供了足够的细节，例子或论据 9. 每一段话都得到充分展开 10. 每一段话都紧扣文章主题 如何应用： a.1347当做检查项目，其他当做考前提醒 b.时间紧，就改第一段和每段的前两句话 三.大作文首段基本写作策略---三步走 1.转述背景，扩展题目(setting/ background information )：把题目所提供的背景再用自 己的话拓展转述同义替换一下 题目：It is generally believed that some people are born with certain talents, for instance for sports or music, and others are not. However, it is sometimes claimed that any child can be taught to be a good sports person or musician. Discuss both views and give your own opinion. 考官写的开头段： The relative importance of natural talent and training is a frequent topic of discussion when people try to explain different levels of ability in, for example, sports, art or music. 2. 说明意图(statement of purposes)：
2000年1月TOEFL语法笔记 编委：Maya 审委：Xaosduck 1. Amanda Way’s career as a social reformer____ in 1851 when, at an antislavery meeting in Indiana, she called for a state woman’s rights convention. (A) begin (B) began (C) have begun (D) to have begun Key：B 分析：考点是动词时态。根据句中的时间状语in 1851可知,空格中的动词应用过去式,所以选B，began。 参考译文：作为一个社会改革者Amanda Way事业开始于1851年,在印第安拉州的一个反奴隶制的会议上,她为这个州妇女的权力的条约而呐喊. 2. The celesta, on orchestral percussion instrument, resembles___ (A) a small upright piano (B) how a small upright piano (C) a small upright piano is (D) as a small upright piano key：A 分析：考点是宾语成份。句中的谓语是resemble, resemble是及物动词,其后应直接加名词做宾语.e.g.: He strongly resembles his father. 参考译文：钟琴(发出如钟的声音的一种有键小乐器)是一种管弦乐打击乐器,酷似一个体型小巧的竖直钢琴. 3. Thomas Paine, _____, wrote Common Sense, a pamphlet that identified the American colonies with the cause of liberty. (A) writer of eloquent (B) whose eloquent writing (C) an eloquent writing (D) writing eloquent key：C 分析：考点是同位语。句中的主语是Thomas Paine，谓语是wrote，所以紧跟主语后的空 1 版权所有水妖的岛
09.02.01 翻译 专八真题+散文佳作108篇 听力特快 普特听力网 互相英语 特点： 1.较正式的文体 2.只翻译划线部分（汉译英不用看，英译汉最好看完整） 3.人生哲理，道德教育 注意： 1.时间分配 2.书写工整 3.难点应对相对难点绝对难点 英语与汉语对比： 1.英语重结果， 汉译英要还原逻辑关系，还原结构 2.英语重直线，汉语重螺旋 English meat with Chinese bones. 3.语重分析，汉语重综合 还原逻辑词（重点） 4.英语多长句，汉语多短句 5.英语多被动，汉语多主动 6.英语多省略，汉语多补充 E.g. Ambition is the mother of destruction as well as of evil. 野心不仅是罪恶的根源，同时也是毁灭的根源。
7.英语多前重心，汉语多后重心重心前置 8.英语多写实，汉语多联想 9.英语多引申，汉语多推理 “但是”的区别意义： 让步：对推论的否定 转折：直接否定 虚度年华：spend life in vain 翻译时，加插入语处理是一个很好用的方法。实践注意点： 1.理解清晰 字面→实质 例如：冷若冰霜→icy manners to their fans 词语的逻辑关系： 1)偏正 2)动宾 3)并列 2.表达困难 1)拼写 2)时态 3)虚拟域去 4)表达突破 例如：若有所失→a vague sense of loss
如果考试中遇到难点，要灵活处理 上下义改写+同义词替换 2009.02.02写作 教育的目的： Adequate expertise fd Professional commitment Upright conduct Competent mental condition 经典写作模式 Agree or disagree? Introductory paragraph(不写题目) 1. general statement →背景交代 开头先写一个与主题思想相反的观点（以第三人称的方式） ◆多用大词（3个或3个音节以上） 大词含量10%＊400=40 Some /many /a number of people who think this view that……claim that…… Large /great /huge /certain/ considerable /infinite/tremendous /enormous /astronomical Hold /believe / insist / propose / assert/ maintain Idea /standpoint ◆实词要多样化variety
常用万能句型： 1、Nothing has received more praise and abuse than something 译文：没有什么能像…这样毁誉参半。 2、There is no doubt that 译文：毫无疑问 3、The reason why + 句子~~~ is that + 句子 译文：之所以…主要在于 4 、So + 形容词+ be + 主词+ that + 句子（如此…以至于…） 译文：如此…因此 5、It is conceivable that + 句子 译文：可想而知 6 、Leave much to be desired 译文：…远不能令人满意 7、The most obvious reason for this phenomenon is that 译文：造成该现象的最主要原因在于 8 、A is to B what C is to D 译文：A 对于B 就恰如C对于D 9 、There are probably many reasons contributing to this phenomenon 译文：造成该现象的原因有许多。 10、When it comes to ……， 译文：一谈到… 11、No one can deny the fact that…
译文：没有人能否认 12、To be sure, the topic concerning ……can always attract our eyes 译文：无疑，有关…话题总是能够引起人们的关注 13、Never has …failed to fascinate us in modern society 译文：在当代社会…总是能够引起人们的关注 14、Simply put,… 译文：简而言之， 15、It is no overstatement to say that 译文：可以毫不夸张地说 16、…is a good case in point 译文：…就是一个绝佳的例子 17、People assume different attitudes towards this issue 译文：人们对该问题的观点不一而同。 18、As is widely-accepted,… 译文：众所周知， 19、To conclude,… 译文：总之， 20、Nothing is further from the truth than this opinion 译文：没有任罕菊净种说法比这种观点更加荒唐了。 21、There is an element of truth in both opinions 译文：这两种观点都有其可取之处。 22、Another consideration in this case is that…
托福写作圣经： 1.写作的第一要务是把观点表达清楚；（就是解释） 2.习作考试不基于考试的真实身份；（可以作假，真情实感没有任何意义） 3.写作考试只考察语言水平，不考察思想水平（unique, critical ideas mean nothing） 4.写作考试不测试考生的真实想法； 5.写作是基于表达，而不是基于翻译； 6.写作考试不同于平时写作； 7.写作内容和语言同等重要； 8.观点的层次比观点的数目更重要； 9.逻辑错误比语法错误更严重; 10.跑题就完蛋（finish egg）. “T he longer, the better.”------黄金规则 Use best structure and sentence Sentence: “我认为…………….” I feel/think/hold/claim/believe/deem/maintain/reckon/argue/assume that…………. In my opinion From my point of view From my perspective/angle As far as I am concerned I hold/share the opinion/belief/position/standpoint/idea that My viewpoint/belief/opinion is that……… As I see/view/perceive/ the problem/question/issue/case/discussion/argument/controversy……. 托福作文不需要标题 段落格式：缩行式，空行式 教材推荐： 俞敏洪：《托福词根》 张洪伟，戴云《托福词汇10000》 张道真，《实用英语语法》 戴云，《托福语法精要》 张洪伟，戴云《新托福写作词汇小伴侣》 句子训练方法 1.多种方法表达同一句意 e.g A 对B很重要 1) A is important to B
雅思写作完全攻略Total Solution of IELTS Writing 俞伟国 －2009－ 雅思考试作文部分题型 课时安排： Marking System Essay Writing Introduction Body Conclusion Structure Report Writing
(From Mat Clark) 近年雅思考试中国大陆考区作文部分得分情况Band4 or below: 15%-20% Band5: 60% Band6: 15%-20% Band7: <5% Band8 or above: Rare Key Language Features in Marking System Task Response: 1. No evidence of digression/irrelevant content 2. Adequate Words 3. Position + Supporting Ideas + Development Coherence and Cohesion 1.Logical overall structure 2.Topic Sentence 3.Cohesive devices Lexical Resource 1.Accurateness 2.Authentic Vocabulary (Less-common Vocabulary) 3.Variety Grammatical Range and Accuracy 1.Accurateness https://www.doczj.com/doc/2917325888.html,plex Sentence 3.Variety
欢迎光临俞老师的BLOG: Chapter One－Essay Writing 第一章. 议论文完全攻略 _______________________________________________________________ ____________________________________ Part One－Introduction －闪亮开篇－ －Version 5.7－ Structure of Introduction 1. Background Information (1). Lead-in Sentence (Introduce the subject of the topic) (2). Public Opinion (State your position) 2. Statement1．主体背景（Background Information） (1) In the last century, the first man walking on the moon said: “It is a big step for mankind”. However, some people think it made ______________________________, when _______________________________________________________________ _ he time, the first for
托福独立和综合口语应该如何记笔 记 托福口语技巧解析,独立和综合口语应该如何记笔记?下面 就和大家分享托福口语技巧解析,希望能够帮助到大家，来学习一下吧。 托福口语技巧解析丨独立和综合口语应该如何记笔记? 托福口语技巧解析一口语考试总览 新托福的写作分为independent writing和integrated writing 一样，其实托福口语部分也可以分为independent task和integrated task。因为task1和task2基本属于personal reference，而task3-task6都不同程度上结合了listening, reading, speaking这三个方面,所以把这四道题归为integrated task. 因为新托福口语笔记是允许的，所以能否在自己的笔记中最大限度且全面地记录listening中的关键信息，就直接地关系到托友们的得分，因此托友们都十分头疼这个环节，我将在这里和大家分享一些相关的经验。 托福口语技巧解析二口语笔记误区解读 综合口语阅读部分笔记误区：
(1) 盲目地记录一些*细节，而忽略了对*整体架构和主要信息的把握。 (2) 缺乏对*内容进行归纳总结的能力，把握不住*的重点。 (3) 不能通过阅读短文从而找出接下来要陈述时所能扩展的点或者说是可以说的点。 综合口语听力部分笔记误区： (1) 在这部分中，大家好走两个极端路线，一是对主体解释的理论部分作了过多的陈述，二是对*举例部分描述太多，没有把这两个部分的比例合理安排好。 (2) 速记的能力有待提高，而且本身考试的时间也很有限。 (3) 考前没有做充足的准备，没有有计划地进行相关针对性练习，所以导致对题型不了解或者是做题速度上不去。 (4) 有的托友本身的听力、语法、词汇的基础就比较弱，缺乏听力的技巧，譬如对signal words所透露的关键信息的把握。 托福口语技巧解析三口语笔记怎么做 1.独立口语笔记
、| !_ 一个人总要走陌生的路，看陌生的风景，听陌生的歌，然后在某个不经意的瞬间，你会发现，原本费尽心机想要忘记的事情真的就这么忘记了.. 关于新托福复习计划和教材使用的建议 9月21日更新，根据参加9.15的朋友们的反馈，弱化了Longman 综合教程的使用，强调了OG和Delta的使用。 目前对新托福复习应该如何安排还少有具体的意见和方案，我在这里仅仅根据对市面上可以利用的教材的理解，已经考过新托福的CDers的反馈，和个人经验编写此帖，肯定有不少不成熟的地方，希望大家一起来讨论，完善，谢谢！ 这个计划主要针对英语水平一般（大概CET4、6之间），没有考过旧托福的考生设计，总体时间大概5个月左右。如果基础较好，可以参考下面的冲刺阶段方案。但备考计划其实也很有个性化色彩，受个人目标（分数）、基础、可支配时间、学习习惯等因素影响，所以一下计划仅供参考，请根据自己的情况做相应的调整。 第一阶段：新托福预热阶段（或者称为适应阶段）时间：距离考试3－5个月的时期建议准备的材料和使用方案：1.王玉梅的《TOEFL词汇》（2005版），外加电脑软件《新东方背单词4》。 新托福词汇量相较旧托福的确有所加大，所以建议准备王玉梅的词汇书（词汇量
大，收录5000多个单词）。而且，《新东方背单词4》中的托福词库和王玉梅书的词汇量最接近，也是5000出头。建议一开始背诵词汇书，在背诵2周到一月之后，开始用《新东方背单词》复习背过的单词。书本比较适合单词初记，软件比较适合用来筛选出自己难以背出的单词来进行强化记忆（用软件的单词测验功能筛选出难记单词）。如果按照每天新背一个list的进度，40天可以背完第一篇。（但要注意不要放松对旧单词的复习，巩固旧单词的重要性不亚于背新单词）。当然，另外有X红岩、俞敏洪、李笑来的词汇书也比较受欢迎。如果大家手头已经有或者在背那三本，问题也不大，不过会比《新东方背单词4》的托福词库要少。另外，四本书中李笑来那本词汇书量最小，2140个核心词汇，不建议有3个月以上备考时间的朋友准备。 2.旧托福真题 新托福毕竟是旧托福的延伸，所以旧托福也有一定的参考价值。建议在背了3周新词（一半单词）时，开始练习旧托福真题。主要是练习听力的partB、C和阅读题。（基础一般的同学，建议用2000以前的听力真题练习，语速比较慢）不过不一定要像考试那样练习。比如托福听力刚刚听时，不一定要急着做题，而尝试听懂大意，一遍不行就两遍、三遍……同时，旧托福听力partC还可以用来听写和跟读，并帮助提高口语能力。阅读也不用急着像旧托福考试要求的平均11分钟做完一篇，可以放慢做题节奏。语法虽然在新托福里不是一个单独考察项目，但其实融入了口语和作文中，
新东方内容整理 7．11： Writing: A.托福写作主要是注重daily affairs,而不是political issues. 注重的是examples,而不是critical thinking and reasoning. 是低级写作，而不是高级写作。 注重vocabulary和sentence structure. B. score5： a．Effectively address the topic and task. b. well organized: Structure: Introduction Body1 Body2 Body3 Conclusion C. unity(切题)，progression(层次)，coherence(连贯，承接词) Firstly, . Theoretically speaking, . For instance, . Moreover, . Briefly, . d．Word choice, syntactic variety 词汇的转换： E.g. 好：good better best nice(低级) Excellent, perfect, （中级） Outstanding, brilliant, fantastic, awesome, remarkable, impressive, extraordinary, fabulous （高级）词组的转换：由低级结构向高级结构转化。 陈强调了由adj.+n.向n.+of+n.的转化。 E.g. A man of wisdom An individual of intelligence A man of respect A book of deep philosophy A magazine of good sales A flower of beauty Patriotism is the tree of liberty refreshed from time to time with the blood of tyrants and patriots. Thomas Jefferson It was the best of time, it was the worst of time; it was the age of wisdom, it was the age of foolishness; it was the epoch of belief, it was the epoch of incredulity; it was the season of light, it was the season of darkness; it was the spring of hope, it was the winter of despair. We have everything before us, we have nothing before us; we are all going direct to the heaven, we are all going direct to the other way.
最新新东方听力笔记 概述： 一．雅思听力基本情况 可做任何标记。 分数段：12-18：4分19-24：5分25-30：6分 31-35：7分 36-38：8分39-40：9分根据难易要乘系数 二．两个误区 听懂核心词汇，掌握拼写。 极少考理解，多考记录信息点，所听即所得。 三．两个基本范围 1． survival english （社会生活，人际交往等） 2． academic english （学术类，教育类，热点话题） 四．问题 1．利用停顿时间抢读后面题目 2．直接书写答案 3．区分考试安排者声音，根据指导做题 4．手眼耳并用，听看写一体 五．雅思听力四大特点 1. 国际口音：（英、美、澳）（英音50%，澳20%，美20%，其他10%） 不利：习惯美音，不习惯英音，必须熟悉英音； 有利：新口音（大西洋口音，适于中国人）；动词短语不是考试重点（掌握一般程度：第一个意思即可），去掉了很多地域性的方言。 2. 四段叙述：1、3section是对话，2、4section是陈述，一般来说难度递增。 不利：a.不知道听力磁带和题目间如何建立关系——采用顺序原则(85%)：答案顺序和问题顺序一致。 b.无法集中注意力（听力中不包含问题，无法对大脑产生刺激）——改变听力学习习惯，练习时应聚精会神，忌跑神和恐慌。 有利：不是每句话都要听懂，应试图听懂每一句包含答案的句子（先看题，再猜答案，然后做题） 3. 边听边做： 不利：a.阅读量大——要求快速阅读（技巧+能力）——速读 b.写量大——要求手眼耳并用（加强听写能力，掌握四级单词听写） 有利：a.不考推理、总结、归纳题，主要考查细节，所听即所得。 4. 题型多样：10种题型 不利：不熟悉题型 有利：难度较低 六、听力应试策略 短期目标：1.紧扣9套题，十种题型，十种场景。 2.记补充的单词和地名。四级词汇(大学英语四级速听速记)。 3.精听六盘磁带。 中期目标：1.短期任务。 2.再做一点题。听力强化最新指南，雅思听力课外强化教程，英语中级听力（关于hotel/resta urant，news不听）。 3.背单词。 长期目标：1.加强发音以及听音的训练。 2.再做一些题目。
Are parents the best teachers? Obviously, in most cases the earliest teachers people have are their parents, and parents are generally most concerned about the development of their children. However, it is not completely true to say that parents are the best teachers. 显而易见，很多时候人们最早的老师是他们的父母，父母通常是最关心孩子的发展的。然而，说父母是最好的老师并不完全正确。 First of all, not all parents are good teachers. As normal individuals, parents more or less have some bad habits. Even though parents almost instinctively devote themselves to cultivating their offspring, the outcome might turn out to be disappointment, for all children tend to unconsciously or subconsciously copy everything including the bad ones from their parents. Another decificiency of parents as teachers is the fact that most parents are lack of common senses of education. All too often we observe some parents tend to pursue their cherished but failed dream by forcing their children to develop in a prearranged direction. Ironically, when their children do not follow the instruction, the children will be regarded as disobedient or allegedly rebellious. In fact, it is parents rather than their children that virtually disobey common senses. 首先，并不是所有的父母都是好老师。作为常人，有些父母或多或少会有些坏习惯。甚至尽管父母本能地献身于子女的教育，结果也可能是让人失望的。因为所有的孩子都会无意识或下意识地从父母身上模仿一切，其中也包括坏习惯。父母作为教师的另一个缺陷就是父母缺乏教育的常识。我们会经常看到父母通过让孩子按照预先安排好的方向发展来实现自己怀有却未能实现的梦想。讽刺的是，当他们的孩子不遵守他们的指令时，孩子就会被认为是不听话或所谓的反叛。实际上，是父母而不是他们的孩子违背了常识。 Moreover, some parents are qualified as good teachers, but not all of them are the best ones. When children are in the preliminary school, it is not surprising that parents are perhaps capable of teaching their children almost every subject even better than professional teachers in the school. But the situation will not last long. We live in a world where knowledge is accumulated by multiplying and at the same time becomes more and more specialized. Therefore, to be a professional in a certain field today takes much longer time than has ever been before. No parent is able to be professional in all fields, though they might be experts in one or more fields. Wise parents often release rather than charge their children as early as possible. They are aware of the possiblity outside the family. 此外，有些父母有资格作为好老师，但并不是他们中的所有人都是最好的。当孩子们上初级学校的时候，家长可能会在所有科目上比学校里的专业教师教得都要好，这毫不令人感到惊讶。但这种情况不会持续很久。我们生活在一个知识以几何速度增加并在同时变得更加专业化的世界里。所以今天想在某一领域成为专业人员要比以前花费更长的时间。没有家长能在所有领域都成为专业人员，尽管他们可能在一个或更多的领域是专家。明智的父母常常是尽早地释放而不是控制他们的孩子。他们知道家庭之外空间广阔。 Parents may, nevertheless, help their children much more than do good teachers. Most parts of children education are virtually beyond teacher’s reaches. It is parents that supplement. Psychology studies have shown us that parent’s love sometimes has astonishingly magic power to their children. Albert Einstein’s mother and that of Forest Gump are both good examples. On the
一、概括： 1.写作考试介绍： Time: 60mins 20mins TASK1 150words 40mins TASK2 250words 2.考试题型： TASK1 Process 和Introduction 题目罕见出现。 TASK2 I. Discuss Eg: 2005年7月9日 Some people think the government should pay for health care and education, but other people do not think it the government’s responsibility. Discuss both and give your opinion. II. Advantages and Disadvantages Eg: 2005年5月14日 Some school leavers go to travel or work for a period of time instead of going directly to university. What are the advantages and disadvantages for their studies? III. Agree or Disagree Eg: 2005年6月25日 People think that the news media has influenced people’s lives nowadays, and it is a negative development. To what extent do you agree or disagree? IV. Your Opinion Eg: 2005年3月5日 Some academic subjects are useful for children’s future career while others such as music and sports are not so useful. What is your opinion. Give your reasons. V. Problem, Reasons and Solutions Eg: 2005年1月22日 Statistics suggest that nowadays an increasing number of crimes are committed by the young people. Explain the reasons for this and give solutions. 二、小作文解析（T ASK 1）： 1．通用格式： ⑴OPENING—1SENTENCE--- A. Paraphrase 5W & B. Overall trend Ⅰ.Line phases Ⅱ.Pie classification Ⅲ.Bar the gap between A&B e.g. The graphs and charts tell us a clear overview of the characteristics and trends of…… It can be seen from the table that….. 详细见白书P6/下，“Referable IELTS Writing opening &writing” ●RULE 1： A.不可以抄题目 B.不可以写“According to ….”，只能写“In that figure….” C.不可以写“below/following” D.不可以写“that/this” E.第一段不出现数据
1999年08月语法题 1. In 1864 Nevada enter the United States as _______ thirty-sixth state. (A) in the (B) to be the (C) was the (D) the 答案：D 分析：as是介词，后面应该是名词性结构。 翻译参考：1864年内华达进入合众国，成为第三十六个州。 2. Bob Stephenson, a biologist in Alaska who studies the Canadian lynx, a type of wildcat, has learned ______ from studying their tracks in the snow. (A) how lynx hunt (B) lynx hunt how (C) how hunt lynx (D) lynx how hunt 答案：A 分析：缺宾语，每一个选项中都有how, 说明需要how引导的宾语从句，排除B, D, 语 序不对；名词性从句应该用陈述语气，所以选A. 翻译参考：Bob Stephenson是阿拉斯加一个生物学家，研究加拿大山猫，一种野生的 猫科动物，他从其在雪地上留下的足迹获悉了山猫是如何捕猎的。 3. ______ lay eggs , but some give birth to live young. (A) Although most insects (B) Most insects (C) Despite most insects (D) Most insects that 答案：B 分析：从句完整，从主句的谓语来看主句缺复数主语，所以选B。A中的Although和 but不能同时出现在一个句子里面; B despite后面不能跟句子；D that使得逗号前面无 法成为主谓句。 翻译参考：大部分昆虫都生卵，但是有些生产活体的幼虫。 4. Author Sraah Jewett established her literary reputation with Deephaven, a collection of sketches ______. (A) with rural Maine life (B) that life in rural Maine (C) about life in rural Maine (D) life in rural Maine 答案：C
Lesson 2: Introductions ---- Four types of questions 1. Discussion Some people think that it is more effective for students to study in groups, while others believe that it is better for them to study alone. Discuss both views and give your own opinion. Topic- study in groups or alone Answer- sometimes better alone, usually better in a group People have different views about the effectiveness of group study as opposed to working alone. While there are some benefits to studying independently, I believe that group work is usually more productive. 2. Opinion Some people believe that unpaid community service should be a compulsory part of high school programmers. To what extent do you agree or disagree? Topic- community service for all teenagers Answer- 3 choice (agree, disagree, balanced opinion) It is sometimes argued that high school students should be made to do some work in their local communities. (agree) I completely agree that this kind of scheme would be a good idea. (disagree) It is sometimes argued that high school students should be made to do some work in their local communities. In my opinion, it would be wrong to force teenagers to do any kind of unsalaried work. (want mention both side) It is sometimes argued that high school students should be made to do some work in their local communities. While I disagree with the idea of making such programmers compulsory, I do believe that voluntary community service could benefit young people. 3. Problem and solution Some people reoffend after they have been punished. Why do some people continue to commit crimes after they have been punished, and what measures can be taken to tackle this problem? Topic- criminals reoffend Answer- several reasons, a variety of measures (government, communities) It is true that punishments do not always deter criminals from committing more crimes. There are various reasons why offenders repeatedly break the law, but governments could certainly take steps to address this issue. 4. Two-part question As most people spend a major part of their adult life at work, job satisfaction is an important element of individual well-being. What factors contribute to job satisfaction? How realistic is the expectation of job satisfaction for all workers? Topic- job satisfaction Answer- several factors, unrealistic / impossible Work plays a central role in our lives, and we would all like to feel fulfilled professionally. While a variety of factors may lead to job satisfaction, it would be unrealistic to expect everyone to be happy at work.