英语中的主谓一致
[知识精讲]
主谓一致是指：
一、语法形式上要一致，即单复数形式与谓语要一致。
●I often help him and he often helps me.
●We often help each other and learn from each other.
二、意义上要一致，即主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致。
1）主语形式虽然为单数，意义为复数的，谓语动词用复数。有些集体名词可为单数也可为复数，主要依据意思而定：如果指整体用单数，如果指这个集体中的个体时则用复数。
●His family is not very large.（他的“家”是指整体）
●His family are all music lovers.（他的“家人”是指家里的个体）
注意: 集体名词中有一类只当复数看待的词,或者我们只把它们看作复数的词,那么它们的谓语只能用复数,象:cattle,folk,people,police,youth等等,这里要提一下的是people这个词,如果它所表示的是民族的话,那么它的谓语就用单数.
2）主语形式为复数，而意义上为单数，谓语动词用单数。形复意单的词有：news,works，trousers,pants,shorts,glasses,scissors和一些以s结尾的书名、组织机构的名称以及以ics 结尾的学科名称等。
●Physics is a difficult subjiect.
●Her glasses are new.
但是当这类词前有a pair of 修饰时，谓语动词应用单数形式。
●This pair of pants is fit for me.
三、就近原则，即谓语动词的单复形式取决于最靠近它的词语，
1、并列结构作主语时。
1）由and 并列的两个名词做主语时，如果表示的是一个同一概念或者单数概念，谓语动词用单数，否则用复数
●The iron and steel industry is very important.
●The teacher and poet often gives lectures around the city.
2）当each...and each...;every...and every...;no...and no...;many a.. and many a...结构作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
●Ｎo man and no animal is to be found on the moon.
●Many a doctor and many a nurse is busy with their work.
3）由not only…but also…; neither…nor…; either…or…并列两个主语时，谓语动词和就近的保持一致
●Not only the students but also the teacher wants to see the film.
●Neither his parents nor I am able to persuade him to change his mind.
4) 如果主语是单数，即使后面跟着由with, together with, as well as, like, but, except等引起的短语，谓语动词仍然用单数(与第一个主语保持一致)
●An iron and steel works, with some satellite factories, is to be built here.
● A scientist, together with some assistants, was sent to the flooded area to help in the work.
2、分数、百分数作主语时
分数，百分数+ of + 名词做主语时，主要看名词是单数还是复数；是可数还是不可数
●More than 70% of the earth is covered with water.
●60% of the students have arrived.
但，population 单独做主语，为单数
●What is the population of the city?
注意: 如果分数用one in five,two in five之类的,那么则看in前面的数词,是one时,谓语动词用单数(无论后面的主语是单数还是复数),如果是大于one 的数词,则由后面的名词的单、复数来确定谓语的形式。
●One in five students is in the classroom.
●Two in five students are on the playground.
●Three in five water is salty.
3、不定代词作主语时
1）each 和由some, any, no, every构成的复合代词都看作单数
●Each of us has something to say about the subject. （注意:如果是we each 就用复数）
●Just a minute, someone is talking with manager.
2）none指不可数名词时为单数，指可数名词时为单复皆可，主要取决于说话人头脑中联想到的是单数还是复数
●None of the books are easy for us.
●None cares now.
3）what, which, who, some, more, most, all（指人时谓语动词用复数，指物时谓语动词用单数）等代词是单数或是复数要依据意思来定
●Which is / are your room / rooms?
●What we need is more practice.
4）either, neither作主语通常看作单数
●Neither of us has passed the examination.
●Either of them has known it.
5）both ;(a)few,many,several作主语时，谓语动词通常用作复数形式。
●Both (of) the students are not right.
4、the +adj.表示一类人时为复数，表示一类物概念时为单数
●The poor were looked down upon in the old days.
●The true is always appreciated anytime.
5、Many a和more than one修饰的词做主语时，虽然是复数意义,但谓语动词要用单数
●Many a person has had that kind of experience.
●More than one expert was invited to the party.
6、a number of + n为复数（许多的，大量的）；the number of + n为单数（、、、的数量）
● A number of books on this subject have been published.
●The number of books on this subject is amazing.
7、one of + pl做先行词，后接定语从句且关系代词做主语，定语从句的谓语动词用复数；the one of…/ the very one of… / the only one of…做先行词且关系代词做主语，定语从句的谓语动词用单数
●He is one of the students who are into computer games.
●He is the only one of the students who i s into computer games.
8、动名词，不定式或者从句做主语时
1）在“主系表”结构中，如果以what从句作主语，表语又是单数，主句的谓语动词一般用单数；但如果表语是复数，主句的谓语动词一般用复数；动词不定式，-ing形式作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
●What caused the accident is a complete mystery.
●To learn English well is difficult.
2) 当what从句具有两个或两个以上的动词，是表示复数意义的并列结构时，主句中的谓语动词多用复数形式。
●What I say and think are none of your business.
3）用how and why,when and where 引导的从句作主语时，谓语动词仍然用单数形式。
●How and why he had come to Princeton New Jersey is a story of struggle,success and
sadness.
4) and连接的两个名词性从句作主语，如果表示两件事情，其谓语动词常用复数形式。
●What caused the accident and who was responsible for it remain a mystery to us.
9、形式为复数，意义为单数的名词作主语时。
1）表示时间，数量，距离,重量,长度及价值的名词尽管是复数形式但常被看作一个整体，谓语动词用单数
●Today ten thousand yuan is not a large number.
●100 miles was covered in a single night.
2）不可数名词如果被表示数量的名词所修饰，谓语动词用复数
●Three million tons of coal were exported that year
3）one and a half…为单数
●One and a half hours is enough for the experiment.
4）群岛、山脉、瀑布等专有名词如：the Alps,the Philippines,Niagara Falls等作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
●Niagara Falls are a splendid scene.
10、here的倒装句型, there be引起一个句子而主语又不止一个，谓语动词通常和就近的一个一致
●Here is a ruler, a few pencils and two copybooks.
●There is a computer, a typewriter and two telephones on the desk.
[真题演练]
1、All possible means___been taken to stop the river___.(２００６北京)
A. have; polluting
B.has; polluted
C.have; from polluted
D.has; being polluted
解析：选D。名词means的单复数形式相同，当前面有all修饰时用复数，有every修饰时用单数。后面为stop…from doing…结构，因river和pollute之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用被动形式。
2、—Have you heard that Tom,along with his parents,____to Japan?（２００７安徽）—Really? No wonder I haven’t seen him these days.
A. has been
B. has gone
C. have been
D. have gone
解析：选B。分析句子的结构可以看出，此处的主语应该是Tom，所以用单数。从后面一句话所提供的语境“这几天我没有见到他”分析，此处用has gone，表示人不在这里。
3、____friends Betty had made there ____all invited to her birthday party.（２００６山东）
A. A few; was
B. The few; were
C. Few; were
D. Few of; was
解析：选B。因后面有定语从句修饰，所以few前使用定冠词，表示“那几个”的意思。后面的all决定了此处应该为肯定。
英语主谓一致 一）主谓一致的种类 1．语法形式上的一致 主语为单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式；主语为复数形式，谓语动词也用复数形式。如： The number of the students present is 200. Jane and Mary look alike. 2．意义上一致 1）主语形式虽为单数，但意义为复数，谓语动词用复数。如：The crowd were shouting. 单数形式代表复数内容的词有：people, police, cattle等。 2）主语形式为复数，而意义上却是单数，谓语动词用单数。如：The news was so surprising. 形复意单的单词有news和一些以ics结尾的学科名称，如physics，politics, economics等。 3．就近原则 即谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于最靠近它的词语。如用连词or，either…or, neither…not, not only…but also等连接的并列主语，如果一个是单数，一个是复数，谓语动词与靠近它的主语一致。如： Either your students or Mr. Wang knows this. （二）主谓一致的应用 1．名词作主语 1）某些集体名词，如family, team等作主语时，如果作为一个整体看待，谓语动词用单数形式，如果就其中一个个成员而言，谓语动词用复数形式。如： His family is a happy one. The whole family are watching TV. 这类名词有：audience，class，club，company，crew，enemy，crowd，government，group，party，public，team等。 名词population一词的使用情况类似。“a group(crowd) of +复数名词”等短语之后的谓语动词也同样可用单数或复数，前者强调整体，后者强调各个部分。 2）某些集体名词，如people, police, cattle等，只当复数看待，谓语动词必须用复数。如： The police are searching for the thief. 3）单、复数同形的名词主语时，谓语动词应根据意义决定单、复数。如：A sheep is over there. Some sheep are over there. 4）名词所有格之后的名词被省略，这种情况一般只指商店、工厂、住宅等，作主语时，动词一般用单数。如：The doctor’s is across the street. My uncle’s is not far from here. 常见的省略名词有：the baker’s, the barber’s, the carpenter’s, the Zhang’s等。 表示店铺的名词，一般作集体名词看待，但用作主语时，谓语动词往往用复数。如： Richardson’s have a lot of goods to sell. 5）当名词词组中心词为表示度量、距离、金额、时间、书名等复数名词时，往往可以根据意义一致的原则，把这些复数名词看作一个整体，谓语用单数形式。如： Three years has passed since then. 6）不定代词each, every, no所修饰的名词即使以and或逗号连接成多主语时，谓语动词仍用单数形式。如：Each boy and each girl wants to go to the cinema. 7）如果主语有more than on e…或many a…构成，尽管从意义上看是复数内容，但它的谓语动词仍用单数形式。如：More than one student has read the book. Many a girl has been there. 但是，“more +复数名词+than one”结构之后，谓语动词一般多用复数形式。如： More members than one are against your plan. 8）一些有两个部分构成的名词表示衣物或工具作主语时，谓语动词通常用复数形式，例如：glasses, clothes, trousers, shoes, compasses, chopsticks, scissors等。但如果主语用“a kind of, a pair of , a series of等加名词”构成时，谓语动词一般用单数形式。如： A pair of shoes was on the desk. 9）this kind of book =a book of this kind（这种书），其谓语动词用单数；短语this kind of men =men of this kind =these kind of men(口语)（这一类人），但this kind of men的谓语动词用单数，men of this kind和these kind of men的谓语动词
英语主谓一致练习全集 一、主谓一致 1．On no-car day, ____________ students ____________ teachers are allowed to drive to school. A．either; or B．not only; but also C．neither; nor D．both; and 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：在无车日，学生和老师都不被允许开车去学校。either; or 或者，或者； not only; but also不仅，而且； neither; nor 既不，也不；both; and……和……都；根据On no-car day可知此处表示无车日，因此都不开车，故选C。 2．Smog and haze is a kind of air pollution. It _______ people _____ about their health. A．make, worry B．make, be worried C．makes, worried D．makes, worry 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：雾霾是一种空气污染。它使人们担心他们的健康。考查主谓一致和动词短语辨析。it是单数第三人称，动词需用三单形式，可排除AB两项。make让，使役动词，make sb. do sth.让某人做某事，是固定结构，可排除C项。根据句意结构，可知选D。 3．The boys ____________ from America like China A．who is B．are C．which is D．who are 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：这些来自美国的男孩喜欢中国。考查定语从句。本句是主谓宾结构，可排除B项。空白处做主语the boys的后置定语，先行词the boys是人，不可用which（用于先行词是 物时），需用who引导；the boys是复数人称，系词需用are；根据句意结构，可知选D。 4．Either Eve or Herb ___________ been invited by Lucy’s parents already. A．have B．has C．was D．Were 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：伊芙或赫伯已经被路西的父母邀请了。 Either ... or...或者……或者，连接两个主语时，用就近原则，already是现在完成时的标志词，结合句意，故选B
高考英语-主谓一致-知识点考点全梳理 主谓一致的讲解 语法意义的一致 1，金额，距离，体积，重量，面积，数量，国家，人名，机构，事件，作品时，单数 Two dollars is enough 两美元是足够的 Two meters is long 两米很长 Two kilos is heavy 两公斤很重 Twenty-one is a big number 21是一个很大的数字 The United States is a big country 美国是一个大的国家 2,非谓语动词： Reading books is good for you 阅读书对你来说很好 To study English well is necessary去学习好英语是很有必要的。 2，不定代词： No one is here 没有一个人在这里
3，人类，世界上的人类 Only man thinks how to be better 只有人类才思考如何变得更好。 4，其他用法 1，Many a singer has been here 许多歌手都到过这里。 2，More than one boy has the book 不止一个男孩有这本书 3，More boys than one does housework at home不止一个男孩在家都是做家务的。 4，One and a half apples is here 还有一个半的苹果在这里。 5，a boy or two has been here 一两个学生到过这里。 5，one or two boys have been here 一两个学生到过这里 谓语复数： 1，集体名词： The police are chasing the thief 警察正在追捕这个小偷 2，专有名词： The Himalayas is a big mountain喜马拉雅是一个很大的山。 3，the 加形容词（国家的，民族的）
主谓一致 主谓一致是高一下学期的一个语法专项。对于这一语法的掌握大部分靠理解后的记忆。关键要找准主语，再看其句式结构，按照规则办事。另外，对于作主语的名词还要分清是可数名词还是不可数名词。下面我们就这一语法内容进行讲解。 谓语受主语支配，须和主语在人称、数上保持一致，叫主谓一致。处理主谓一致问题可依据三项原则：语法上一致、意义上一致和就近一致。 一、语法上一致： 谓语和主语通常是从语法形式上取得一致，即主语为单数形式，谓语动词也采用单数形式，主语为复数，谓语也为复数形式。 A、谓语用单数的情况 1、以单数名词或代词、动词不定式、动名词短语或从句作主语时。 例：The boy is clever enough to study maths well. To work hard is necessary. Reading aloud is very important in learning a foreign language. Whether she comes or not is of no matter. 2、由and连接的并列单数主语的前边如果分别有each, every, 或no修饰时，其谓语要用单数形式。 例：In our country every boy and every girl has the right to education. No teacher and no student is going to take part in such a boring game. 3、主语是单数，其后尽管有as well as, no less than, rather than, more than, but, except, besides, with, along with, together with, like, including, in addition to等起连接作用的词语带其他名词，谓语动词仍用单数。 例：The teacher as well as the students likes this painting. 4、某些不定代词，如either, neither, each, one, the other, another, anybody, anyone, anything, somebody, someone, something, every body, every one, everything, nobody, no one, nothing.等，当它们作主语时，通常用单数。 5、many a +单名，谓语用单数。 例：Many a student is coming. 6、the number of+复数名词，谓语用单数，中心词是number。 二、意义一致：
主谓一致的讲解 主谓一致是指： 1）语法形式上要一致，即名词单复数形式与谓语要一致。 2）意义上要一致，即主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致。 一、并列结构作主语时的主谓一致 1.由and 连接主语时 And 连接的两个或多个单数可数名词、不可数名词或代词作主语时根据意义或概念确定谓语用单数或复数 1)并列主语表示不同的人、物或概念时谓语动词用复数 Li Ming and Zhang Hua are good students. Like many others, the little tramp and the naughty boy have rushed there in search of gold. 小流浪汉和调皮的小男孩也赶到那里寻找金子 Both rice and wheat are grown in this area. 2)并列主语表示同一个人、物或概念时，谓语动词用单数形式。 The professor and writer is speaking at the meeting. 那位教授兼作家正在会上发言 A journalist and authour lives on the sixth floor. 一位新闻记者兼作家 His lawyer and former college friend was with him on his trip to Europe. 他的律师兼大学时代的朋友陪他去欧洲旅行 The Premier and Foreign Minister was present at the state banquet. 总理兼外长 比较：the writer and the educator have visited our school. the writer and educator has visited our school. His lawyer and his former college friend were with him on his trip to Europe. 注意：指同一个人或物时，并列主语前只用一个冠词，指不同的需要分别加冠词，但两个名词具有分别的对立的意思时只需要一个冠词即可 A boy and girl are playing tennis. 3)并列主语前有each, every, many a , no 等修饰时谓语动词用单数 Each doctor and (each) nurse working in the hospital was asked to help patients. Every man, woman and child is entitled to take part in the activity. 有权参加 Every boy and (every) girl admires him for his fine sense of humour. Many a boy and (many a ) girl has made the same mistake No boy and no girl is there now.没有任何男孩和女孩在那里 注意：many a 跟单数可数名词但是表示复数意义翻译为很多 Many a student was disappointed after seeing the movie. 4)并列主语为不可分的整体时，谓语动词用单数 A law and rule about protecting environment has been drawn up. 关于保护环境的法律法规已经起草完成。 The knife and fork has been washed 刀叉已经被洗好 War and peace is a constant theme in history 战争与和平是历史永恒的主题 注意;常被视为主体的结构 A cup and saucer 一副杯碟 A horse and cart 马车 A knife and fork 一副刀叉
主谓一致 【要点提示】 所谓主谓一致，主要是指主语和谓语动词在“人称”和“数”上的一致，其基本原则有三个：语法一致原则、意义一致原则和邻近原则。下面就初中阶段需要掌握的重点内容作一归纳。 1. 主语是单数，即使后面跟with， except， as well as等引导的短语，谓语动词仍用单数形式。例如： Mr Green with two students is standing outside the classroom. 2. each以及由every, some, any, no等构成的不定代词在句中作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数形式。例如： Each of the children has an apple. Everything begins to grow fast in spring. 3. 动词不定式（短语）、v-ing形式（短语）等在句中作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。例如： To do is much more difficult than to say. Climbing hills is his hobby. 4. 表示时间、金钱、长度等的短语作主语表示整体时，谓语动词常用单数形式。例如：Three years has already passed. 5. “one of + 复数名词 / 代词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。例如： One of the students was hurt in the accident. 6. family， class， police等集体名词作主语表示整体概念时，谓语动词用单数形式；若表示具体成员时，谓语动词用复数形式。例如： His family is moving next month. His family enjoy watching the football match. ★但是people一词在表示“人”时，总是表示复数意义，谓语动词用复数形式。例如：Look! Three American people are playing with the dog. 7. 由and连接两个名词作主语时，谓语动词通常用复数形式；但如果表示的是一种事物或一个概念时，谓语动词则用单数形式。例如： His mother and his sister are good at dancing. The teacher and writer is the twins’ father. 8. “some / all / half / most / the rest / 分数等 + of + 名词 / 代词”作主语时，谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于of 后的名词或代词的数。例如： Half of the milk was polluted. The rest of the doctors are all from Canada. 9. what, who 等疑问代词作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数形式。但是，如果说话人确信回答中要用复数主语（尤其是问句中的某些词语表明答句中要用复数主语时），则可用动词的复数形式。例如： W hat’s in the box? Who have not received their postcards? 10. “... pair(s) / kind(s) / sort(s)等 + of + 名词”作主语时，谓语动词常与pair(s) / kind(s) / sort(s)等保持一致。例如： This kind of book is interesting.
英语语法——主谓一致（就近、就远原则） 就近原则： 也称“ 近原”“就近一致原” (Proximity），即：与靠近的名、代（有不一定是主）在“人称、数”上一致。 在正式文体中： 1. 由下列接的并列主："there be ＋句型 ; or ; either；?norr; neither?nor；whether ? or；not ? but; not only?but also"等;。e.g. ①What he does or what he says does not concern me .他的行或言都与我无关。 ②N either you nor I am wrong . 你和我都没。 ③N ot you but your father is to blame . 不是你，而是你父受。 ④Not only you but(also) he is wrong . 不你了，他也了。 2. 在倒装句中：可与后面第一个主一致。 e.g. ①In the distance was heard the clapping of hands and the shouts of the people .在，能听鼓掌声和人的呼喊声。 ②T here is (are) a pen and some books on the desk . 桌上有一支笔和几本。 II.非正式文体中： 有依“就近一致原”，但也可依“意一致原”或格地依“ 法一致原”。 e.g. Neither she nor I were there (意一致)我和他当都不在那儿。（非正式） Neither she nor I was there .（就近一致）（文同上句）（正式） 但是，如果依“就近一致原”而与其他两原相矛盾，常常是不太合符范的。e.g. No one except his own supporters agree with him .他自己的支持者同意他的意。（依“就近”和“意”一致的原；但法上，“ No one ”才是主，要改成“agrees ”。“写作中”一 般要依“ 法一致”原。 英语就近原则短语 1.There be 句型There is a book and some pencils on the desk. =There are some pencils and a book on the desk. 2.neither...nor...Neither you nor he is right. = Neither he nor you are right. 3.either...or...Either they or Jim is going to Shanghai next Saturday. = Either Jim or they are going to shanghai next Saturday. 4.not only...but also... Not only Ann but also her parents stay at home every Sunday.
高考英语主谓一致知识点知识点总复习附答案解析 一、选择题 1．Nowadays the growth of food delivery apps in China ______ the country with takeout containers and plastic A．have drowned B．has been drowned C．is drowning D．are drowned 2．At the foot of the hill ________ a big lake surrounded by trees. A．lays B．is laying C．lies D．is lying 3．Forest as well as other children who _______certain disabilities _______down on at school. A．have; are being looked B．have; are looking C．has; is looking D．have; is being looked . 4．_____ of the students who took part in the military training is 450. A．A number B．A lot C．A few D．The number 5．The father,along with his four children,_____hangzhou.When they will be back_____fixed. A．have gone to;isn’t B．had gone to;is not C．went to;aren’t D．has gone to;has not been 6．The fact that so many people still smoke in public places____ that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking. A．suggest B．suggests C．suggested D．suggesting 7．Please feel free to tell me if you don’t think two days’ holiday _____ enough. A．is B．was C．are D．were 8．As is well known, our success in life depends on our determination to grasp opportunities that ________ to us. A．present B．are presenting C．are presented D．have presented 9．Beneath the books _________ a photo, which showed the city had _________ huge changes. A．were; gone through B．was; gone through C．was; got through D．were; got through 10．The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which _____ saved for other purposes. A．is B．were C．was D．are 11．Even more widespread _______ the copying of music and the pirating of software, especially with the development of new computer programs. A．is B．does C．are D．do 12．It is reported that many a new house ________ at present in the disaster area. A．are being built B．were being built C．was being built D．is being built 13．Along with enthusiasm for composing music ______ his devotion to cultivating young people passionate about music. A．come B．comes C．coming D．to come 14．In our class of the students girls. A．third fifths; is B．third fifth; are C．three fifth; is D．three fifths; are
英语中的主谓一致 [知识精讲] 主谓一致是指： 一、语法形式上要一致，即单复数形式与谓语要一致。 ●I often help him and he often helps me. ●We often help each other and learn from each other. 二、意义上要一致，即主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致。 1）主语形式虽然为单数，意义为复数的，谓语动词用复数。有些集体名词可为单数也可为复数，主要依据意思而定：如果指整体用单数，如果指这个集体中的个体时则用复数。 ●His family is not very large.（他的“家”是指整体） ●His family are all music lovers.（他的“家人”是指家里的个体） 注意: 集体名词中有一类只当复数看待的词,或者我们只把它们看作复数的词,那么它们的谓语只能用复数,象:cattle,folk,people,police,youth等等,这里要提一下的是people这个词,如果它所表示的是民族的话,那么它的谓语就用单数. 2）主语形式为复数，而意义上为单数，谓语动词用单数。形复意单的词有：news,works，trousers,pants,shorts,glasses,scissors和一些以s结尾的书名、组织机构的名称以及以ics 结尾的学科名称等。 ●Physics is a difficult subjiect. ●Her glasses are new. 但是当这类词前有a pair of 修饰时，谓语动词应用单数形式。 ●This pair of pants is fit for me. 三、就近原则，即谓语动词的单复形式取决于最靠近它的词语， 1、并列结构作主语时。 1）由and 并列的两个名词做主语时，如果表示的是一个同一概念或者单数概念，谓语动词用单数，否则用复数 ●The iron and steel industry is very important. ●The teacher and poet often gives lectures around the city. 2）当each...and each...;every...and every...;no...and no...;many a.. and many a...结构作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 ●Ｎo man and no animal is to be found on the moon. ●Many a doctor and many a nurse is busy with their work. 3）由not only…but also…; neither…nor…; either…or…并列两个主语时，谓语动词和就近的保持一致 ●Not only the students but also the teacher wants to see the film.
高中英语主谓一致知识点讲解 本文主要讲解主谓一致，并列结构作主语时谓语用复数主谓一致中的靠近原则谓语动词与前面的主语一致 等常见考点。 主谓一致是指： 1）语法形式上要一致，即单复数形式与谓语要一致。 2）意义上要一致，即主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致。 3）就近原则，即谓语动词的单复形式取决于最靠近它的词语， 一般来说，不可数名词用动词单数，可数名词复数用动词复数。例如： There is much water in the thermos. 但当不可数名词前有表示数量的复数名词时，谓语动词用复数形式。例如： Ten thousand tons of coal were produced last year. 并列结构作主语时谓语用复数，例如： Reading and writing are very important. 读写很重要。 注意：当主语由and连结时，如果它表示一个单一的概念，即指同一人或同一物时，谓语动词用单数，and 此时连接的两个词前只有一个冠词。例如： The iron and steel industry is very important to our life. 钢铁工业对我们的生活有重要意义。 典型例题 The League secretary and monitor ___ asked to make a speech at the meeting. A. is B. was C. are D. were 答案B. 注：先从时态上考虑。这是过去发生的事情应用过去时，先排除A.，C。本题易误选D，因为The League secretary and monitor 好象是两个人，但仔细辨别，monitor 前没有the，在英语中，当一人兼数职时只在第一个职务前加定冠词。后面的职务用and 相连。这样本题主语为一个人，所以应选B。
高考英语新主谓一致知识点难题汇编及答案 一、选择题 1．I was _______ with my son about his carelessness, which _______ the main cause of his failure in math. A．annoyed; were B．amazed; was C．amazing; were D．annoyed; was 2．The people trapped in the ruins ____________ that rescue teams ____________ here without delay. A．desire; are sent B．desiring; were sent C．desire; be sent D．desiring; be sent 3．A saying goes_____ all work and no play___________ Jack a dull boy. A．that; makes B．which; makes C．that; make D．which; make 4．In addition to John and Helen, their cousin ______ visit us next month. A．is coming to B．are coming to C．are to D．is likely 5．The fact that so many people still smoke in public places____ that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking. A．suggest B．suggests C．suggested D．suggesting 6．Neither Mary nor her parents ________ of the exciting news, which surprises us a lot. A．has informed B．have informed C．has been informed D．have been informed 7．John is one of the best writers who ______ published a lot of books. A．has B．have C．have been D．are 8．Actually, the garden, as well as the trees around it, a man living across the street. A．is belonged to B．are belonged to C．belongs to D．belong to 9．E-mail as well as telephones ______ more and more popular in daily communication. A．have become B．become C．are becoming D．is becoming 10．A great number of small power stations _____ up in their province since 1960. A．are set B．have set C．have been set D．will have been set 11．As long as there are still flames inside the museum, no one but member of the fire department ______ to go inside. A．is allowed B．has been allowed C．are allowed D．have been allowed 12．Linda, together with her brothers, _______spending the holiday in Chile when the strong earthquake broke out. A．was B．were C．is D．are 13．Nowadays the growth of food delivery apps in China ______ the country with takeout containers and plastic A．have drowned B．has been drowned C．is drowning D．are drowned 14．—Lydia, what did our head-teacher say just now?
中考英语主谓一致性要点归纳 所谓“主谓一致性”，是指谓语动词在人称和数上和主语的数保持一致。如：When I came in，his family were having supper。现就主谓一致性要点难点归纳如下： 一.复数形式, 含义为单数,谓语用单数人称。 例: news, maths, the United States例: Maths is easy to learn.数学容易学。 二.集合名词:family, class, team, group等，强调整体时，为单三人称，强调全体成员时为复数人称。 例:My family is a big family, with 5 people.我家是个大家庭，有五口人。 His family are having supper now.他们家人都在吃晚饭。 Class 4 are playing against Class 5.四班的同学们在和五班的同学们比赛。 三.单数形式复数含义:people, the police, the Green family 等。 例:The police are coming here to talk to you tonight.警察们今天晚上要来和你谈谈。 The Green family are going to the Great Wall next Sunday.格林一家人下个星期天要去长城。 四.表示时间,距离,金钱,重量,长度等短语, 单数人称。 例:Two years has passed since he left here. 自从他离开这里两年过去了。 Two thousand dollars isn't enough for him to buy the car.两千美元对于他来讲买这辆车不够。 五.并列主语 1.复数人称:用and; both...and连接主语时为复数人称。 例:He and I are good friends.他和我是好朋友。 Milk and bread are my favorite food.牛奶和面包是我最喜欢的食品。 Both Tom and Mary are from England.汤姆和玛丽来自英格兰。 2.人称就近:用or; not only...but (also)…; neither...nor...; either...or... 连接的并列主语, there be句型及倒装句, 人称就近。 例:Not only the students but (also) their teacher wishes to go sightseeing.不仅学生们，他们的老师也希望去观光。 Neither you nor I am interested in music.你和我对音乐都不感兴趣。
创作编号： GB8878185555334563BT9125XW 创作者：凤呜大王* 主谓一致的讲解 一、并列结构作主语时的主谓一致 1.由and 连接主语时 And 连接的两个或多个单数可数名词、不可数名词或代词作主语时根据意义或概念确定谓语用单数或复数 1)并列主语表示不同的人、物或概念时谓语动词用复数 Li Ming and Zhang Hua are good students. Like many others, the little tramp and the naughty boy have rushed there in search of gold. 小流浪汉和调皮的小男孩也赶到那里寻找金子 Both rice and wheat are grown in this area. 2)并列主语表示同一个人、物或概念时，谓语动词用单数形式。 The professor and writer is speaking at the meeting. 那位教授兼作家正在会上发言 A journalist and authour lives on the sixth floor. 一位新闻记者兼作家 His lawyer and former college friend was with him on his trip to Europe. 他的律师兼大学时代的朋友陪他去欧洲旅行 The Premier and Foreign Minister was present at the state banquet. 总理兼外长 比较：the writer and the educator have visited our school. the writer and educator has visited our school. His lawyer and his former college friend were with him on his trip to Europe. 注意：指同一个人或物时，并列主语前只用一个冠词，指不同的需要分别加冠词，但两个名词具有分别的对立的意思时只需要一个冠词即可 A boy and girl are playing tennis. 3)并列主语前有each, every, many a , no 等修饰时谓语动词用单数 Each doctor and (each) nurse working in the hospital was asked to help patients. Every man, woman and child is entitled to take part in the activity. 有权参加 Every boy and (every) girl admires him for his fine sense of humour. Many a boy and (many a ) girl has made the same mistake No boy and no girl is there now.没有任何男孩和女孩在那里 注意：many a 跟单数可数名词但是表示复数意义翻译为很多 Many a student was disappointed after seeing the movie. 4)并列主语为不可分的整体时，谓语动词用单数 A law and rule about protecting environment has been drawn up. 法规制定