高考英语复习语法知识专题讲解
专题十专题十二二 主谓一致
语法一致的常考
点 and ，both...and...连接两个或两个以上单数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；但是如果由and 连接的两个名词表示同一概念，兼具身份或匹配出现时，谓语动词用
单数形式。
Both Lucy and Lily are twin sisters. Her teacher and her friends are in the sitting-room. The poet and writer has produced many works. Politics and sports don't mix.
“the number of...” 作主语时，谓语动词用单数；“a number of...”作主语时，谓语动词用复数 The number of travelers to London has dropped by 100,000.
A number of factories have moved out of Beijing.
The number of people invited was one hundred, but a
number of them were absent for different reasons.
a quantity of 后既可接不可数名词，也可接可数名词复数；谓语动词的单复数取决于of 后名词的数以及其表示的意义。 quantities of 后无论是可数名词还是不可数名词，谓语动词均用复数形式。
A quantity of time has been wasted on the project. ＝Quantities of time have been wasted on the project. 大量的时间被浪费在了这个项目上。 many a, more than one 接单数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数 each, every, no 所修饰的名词作主语时，即使有and 连接，谓语动词仍用单数。
Many a famous pop star has been ruined by drugs. Many a parent has had to go through this same painful process.
More than one worker has finished the task. Every boy and every girl wishes to attend the party held on Sunday. 关系代词作主语，定语从句中谓语动词的
数取决于先行词
I’m ready to do all those things which are more challenging. They took the only free table, which was just inside the
door.
主语后有with, together with, along with, except, besides, as well as, rather than 等短语时，谓语动词的数与短语前名词的数保持一致They, together with my father, have gone to Washington. Tom, as well as his parents, goes to Beijing for a visit. The leader and artist as well as some of our English teachers was given a chance to go abroad last year.
I think Tom, rather than you is to blame for the accident.
意义一致的常考点表示时间、金钱、距离的名词作主语时，
谓语动词用单数
2,500 miles is a long distance.
Two hours is too short for the visit.
Three thousand dollars is quite a lot of money for a boy. 分数／百分数／all/some/most/the rest/the
remaining/part of 等作主语时，谓语动词的
数根据of后的名词决定
The rest of the workers are still very tired.
The rest of the oil was wasted.
A lot of students are coming to the meeting.
A lot of work is to be done to prepare for the conference.
Three fourths of the surface of the earth is covered with
water.
“the+形容词”表示一类人／物时，谓语动词
用复数；表示抽象概念时，谓语动词用单
数
Many of the wounded were on their way to hospital.
The beautiful is loved by all.
The sick have been cured and the lost have been found.
不可数名词、不定式、动名词以及从句作
主语时，谓语动词用单数
Persuading him to join us seems really hard.
To go to bed early and to rise early is a good habit.
Whatever was left was taken away.
All the scientific evidence shows that increasing use of
chemicals in farming is damaging our health.
What he said is far from the truth.
family, team, group, government等集体名词
若看作一个整体，谓语动词用单数；若侧
重其成员，谓语动词用复数
Our team wins first in the game.
The whole class, which is made up of twenty boys and
fifteen girls, were told to stay behind after school to have
an important meeting yesterday.
My family are going on a trip this summer.
The group does not advocate the use of violence.
The population of Canada is about 29 million.
population 表示人口时，谓语动词用单数；当其前有分数、百分数修饰时，表示全体居民，这时谓语动词用复数A third of the population now smoke in this country. Thirteen percent of the population live below the poverty line.
About one third of the books are worth reading. Altogether more than 70 percent of the surface of the earth is covered by water.
邻近一致的常考点由or, either...or, neither...nor, not...but, not
only...but also 等连接的并列主语，谓语动
词的单复数要与最靠近的主语的单复数一
致
Was he or you able to persuade her?
Neither he nor I am going to the cinema.
Not only does she speak Spanish, she's also good with
computers.
Not only John and Tom but also their sister, Mary, takes
great interest in the piano lessons.
Either you or one of your students is to attend the meeting
that is due tomorrow.
主谓一致的特殊情况＂one/either/each of+复数名词／代词”作主
语时，谓语动词常用单数
One of the judges was TV presenter Dawn Porter.
Either of the plans is equally dangerous.
one and a half+复数名词”作主语时，谓语动
词用单数
One and a half hours is enough.
One and a half years ago, they had a Chinese teacher teac
hing Chinese, but now they have only Indian teachers. “It+be+被强调部分＋that/who+其他部分”强
调句型中，如果被强调部分是主语，
that/who后谓语与被强调部分的人称和数保
持一致
It is they who have worked there for five years.
It is he who washes me clean; it is he who gives me
a spirit of strength and perseverance; it is he who makes
me pure; it is he who frees me from sin; and it is he who
gives me hope.
“the majority of+复数名词”作主语时，谓语
动词用复数
The majority of boys like football.
The majority of contracts give the publisher the right to ed
it a book after it's done.
2021高考英语语法
高考英语语法【【主谓一致
主谓一致】】易错点对点训练30题
I.高考真题诊断·单句语法填空
1.Amy, as well as her brothers, （give) a warm welcome when returning to the village last week.
2.Does the name of the college you attend really matter?Research on the question （suggest) that, for most students, it doesn't.
3.Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six （be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.
4.Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, （be) regarded as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.
5.It is important to remember that success （be) a sum of small efforts made each day and often （take)years to achieve.
【答案详解】
1.was given 解析：句意：埃米和她的兄弟们上周回到村里时受到了热烈的欢迎。A as well as B 作主语时，谓语动词的单复数由A,也就是本题中的Amy 决定：由last week 可知，give 表示的动作发生在过去，且Amy 与 give 是被动关系，因此填was given.
2.suggests/suggested/has suggested 解析：根据上下文语境可知，此处用一般现在时、一般过去时或现在完成时都可以。主语 research 是不可数名词，suggest 用第三人称单数，这里suggest 是“表明”之意。
3.are 解析：此处陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时；six 指代＂six polar bear subpopulations”，谓语动词应用复数。
4.is 解析：当主语后面接 along with 引起的短语时，谓语动词应和主语（cycling)保持一致，再由Nowadays 可知，用一般现在时，故填is.
5.is, takes 解析：句意：重要的是要记住，成功是每天做出的小努力的积累而且花很多年才能达到。因为主语success 是单数，由句首的is 可知，是一般现在时态，故填is 和takes.
II.精选典题精选典题主谓一致主谓一致主谓一致专题对点训练专题对点训练·单句语法填空
6. Each student ______(learn) a foreign language, mostly English, from Day One of their compulsory education.
7. At the foot of the mountain ______(lie) an old village which has a beautiful view.
8. The publication of Great Expectations ，which______(be) both widely reviewed and highly praised ，strengthened Dickens' status as a leading novelist.
9. What they need most______(be) money while what we need most ______(be) textbooks.
10. Professor James will give us a lecture on Western culture，and he as well as his assistants ______ (be) to arrive by air.
11. A survey of the opinions of experts _____(show) that three hours of outdoor exercise a week ______(be) good for one's health.
12. There ______(be) a dog and three ducks in the yard，in the middle of which ______(be) two tall trees with great shade.
13. Neither In or Amy ______(be) to attend the business conference if we are busy.
14. A red rose, rather than yellow roses, ______(act) as the traditional romantic gift given to your love on Valentine's Day.
15. In general，preparing for new debate topics usually ______(include) brainstorming arguments， researching a resolution(解决) ，and doing debate practice.
【答案详解】
6.learns解析：主语是each student，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
7.lies 解析：当介词短语置于句首时，句子应用完全倒装，去除修饰部分which has a beautiful view后.还原成正常语序为：An old village (lie) at the foot of the mountain.。句意：山顶上坐落着一间能一览全城美景的古老小屋。结合定语从句的时态可以判断，此处应用一般现在时，故填lies。
8.was 句意：受到广泛好评和高度称赞的《远大前程》的出版巩固了狄更斯作为一名杰出小说家的地位。分析句子结构可知， which引导定语从句，其先行词是Great Ez pectations，这是一本书，所以定语从句的谓语动词用单数形式，另根据strengthened可知，此处应用一般过去时，故用was。
9.is；are解析：what引导的从句作主语时，若主句谓语部分是系表结构，主句谓语动词的数通常要与作表语的名词/代词的数保持一致，money为不可数名词，textbooks为可数名词复数，故第一空用is，第二空用are，
10.is 句意：詹姆斯教授将给我们做一次关于西方文化的演讲，他和他的助理将乘飞机到达。as well as连接并列成分时，谓语动词的单复数形式要与前面主语保持一致。
11.shows ；is 解析:主句主语是A survey，故主句谓语用单数，第一空填shows；第二空前的three hours of outdoor exercise a week 表示整体概念，故从句谓语动词用单数形式。
12.is；are解析：在there be句式中，谓语动词的数取决于最靠近be的名词(短语) ，由题干中的a dog可知，第一空用is。第二空用are，two tall trees with great shade表示复数概念，作表语的介词短语提前构成
了倒装。
13.is 句意：如果我们忙的话，我和埃米就都不去参加商务会议了。neither...nor...连接两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词与最近的名词或代词保持一致。设空处的单复数形式应与Amy 一致， 根据从句的时态可知应用一般现在时。故填is ，
14.acts 解析：考查时态及主谓一致。本段描述的都是客观情况, 故应用一般现在时；句子的主语是A red rose ， 而不是rather than 后的yellow roses ， 所以谓语动词应该用单数形式，故填acts 。
15.includes 解析：句中主语为preparing for new debate topics ， 是动名词短语， 故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
III.精选典题精选典题主谓一致主谓一致主谓一致专题对点训练专题对点训练·单句改错
16. There was many tasks I had to finish. Besides, I attended English and Math training classes because of my weaknesses in the two subjects.
17. It's said that not getting enough sleep lead to poor judgement ，lack of creativity ，and even depression.
18. As the saying go ，“United west and ； divided we fall.”
19. She is one of the students who has passed the exams.
20. Last month ，the family as well as their dog ，was trapped on the roof by the flood.
【答案详解】
16.was→were 解析：考查there be...句型的主谓一致。be 动词的单复数取决于后面紧邻的主语的单复数，此处主语为复数，be 动词应用复数，故将was 改为were 。
17.lead→leads 解析：从句中主语not getting enough sleep 是动名词结构，谓语动词应用单数形式，根据主句的时态可知，此处应用一般现在时，所以填leads 。
18.go→goes 解析：句子的主语the saying 是单数, 谓语应用第三人称单数, 故go 改为goes 。
19.has→have 解析：先行词为the students, 而非one, 关系代词who 在从句中作主语， 其谓语动词的数与先行词the students 保持一致，故has 改为have 。
20.was→were 解析： as well as 连接两个并列成分, 谓语动词的数与as well as 前的主语保持一致， 此处the family 指一家人，故谓语动词用复数形式。
IV .精选典题精选典题主谓一致主谓一致主谓一致专题对点训练专题对点训练·短文语法填空
I have two sons ，Tom and Mike. Both 21. (be) fond of playing football ，but neither Tom nor Mike 22. (care) for swimming because they are afraid of water.
Recently Tom，as well as his friends 23. (set) up a club of their own，where many a student 24. (play) chess after school.The number of the students going there 25. (increase) day by day and a large n u mb e r o f s t u d e n t s26.(b e)k e e n o n p l a yi n g g a me s t h e r e. A p o e t a n d wr i t e r 27. (be) to deliver a lecture next Sunday. Quantities of money 28. (collect) for the victims in the storm at present，Not only Tom but also Mike 29. (play) an important role in the activity. Each boy and girl belonging to the club 30. (be) in favour of this activity.
【语篇解读】本文主要讲了作者的两个儿子开设自己社团的故事。
21.are解析：both作主语，谓语动词用复数。
22.cares解析：neither...nor...作主语, 谓语动词采用就近一致原则。
23.has set解析：as well as连接并列主语，谓语动词采用就前一致原则。由recently可知，用现在完成时。
24.plays解析：many a十单数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。
25.is increasing解析：the number of...作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。
26.area解析： number of...作主语，谓语动词用复数形式。
27.is解析：两个名词共用一个冠词，指一人身兼两职，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式
28.are being collected解析： quantities of...作主语，谓语动词用复数形式。
29.plays解析：not only…but also.作主语，谓语动词采用就近一致原则。
30.is 解析：each十单数名词and(each) +单数名词，作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。
主谓一致详解 【基础知识】 主谓一致指“人称”和“数”方面的一致关系。对大多数人来说，往往会在掌握主语和随后的谓语动词之间的一致问题上遇到困难。一般情况下，主谓之间的一致关系由以下三个原则支配： 语法一致原则(grammatical concord) 意义一致原则(notional concord) 就近原则(principle of proximity) （一）语法一致原则 用作主语的名词词组中心词和谓语动词在单、复数形式上的一致，就是语法一致。也就是说，如果名词中心词是单数，动词用单数形式；如果名词中心词是复数，动词用复数形式。例如： This table is a genuine antique. Both parties have their own advantages. Her job has something to do with computers. She wants to go home. They are divorcing each other. Mary was watching herself in the mirror. The bird built a nest. Susan comes home every week-end. （二）意义一致原则 有时，主语和谓语动词的一致关系取决于主语的单、复数意义，而不是语法上的单、复数形式，这样的一致关系就是意义一致。例如： Democratic government gradually take the place of an all-powerful monarchy. A barracks was attacked by the guerilla. Mumps is a kind of infectious disease. The United States is a developed country. It is the remains of a ruined palace. The archives was lost.
高考英语-主谓一致-知识点考点全梳理 主谓一致的讲解 语法意义的一致 1，金额，距离，体积，重量，面积，数量，国家，人名，机构，事件，作品时，单数 Two dollars is enough 两美元是足够的 Two meters is long 两米很长 Two kilos is heavy 两公斤很重 Twenty-one is a big number 21是一个很大的数字 The United States is a big country 美国是一个大的国家 2,非谓语动词： Reading books is good for you 阅读书对你来说很好 To study English well is necessary去学习好英语是很有必要的。 2，不定代词： No one is here 没有一个人在这里
3，人类，世界上的人类 Only man thinks how to be better 只有人类才思考如何变得更好。 4，其他用法 1，Many a singer has been here 许多歌手都到过这里。 2，More than one boy has the book 不止一个男孩有这本书 3，More boys than one does housework at home不止一个男孩在家都是做家务的。 4，One and a half apples is here 还有一个半的苹果在这里。 5，a boy or two has been here 一两个学生到过这里。 5，one or two boys have been here 一两个学生到过这里 谓语复数： 1，集体名词： The police are chasing the thief 警察正在追捕这个小偷 2，专有名词： The Himalayas is a big mountain喜马拉雅是一个很大的山。 3，the 加形容词（国家的，民族的）
主谓一致的讲解 主谓一致是指： 1）语法形式上要一致，即名词单复数形式与谓语要一致。 2）意义上要一致，即主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致。 一、并列结构作主语时的主谓一致 1.由and 连接主语时 And 连接的两个或多个单数可数名词、不可数名词或代词作主语时根据意义或概念确定谓语用单数或复数 1)并列主语表示不同的人、物或概念时谓语动词用复数 Li Ming and Zhang Hua are good students. Like many others, the little tramp and the naughty boy have rushed there in search of gold. 小流浪汉和调皮的小男孩也赶到那里寻找金子 Both rice and wheat are grown in this area. 2)并列主语表示同一个人、物或概念时，谓语动词用单数形式。 The professor and writer is speaking at the meeting. 那位教授兼作家正在会上发言 A journalist and authour lives on the sixth floor. 一位新闻记者兼作家 His lawyer and former college friend was with him on his trip to Europe. 他的律师兼大学时代的朋友陪他去欧洲旅行 The Premier and Foreign Minister was present at the state banquet. 总理兼外长 比较：the writer and the educator have visited our school. the writer and educator has visited our school. His lawyer and his former college friend were with him on his trip to Europe. 注意：指同一个人或物时，并列主语前只用一个冠词，指不同的需要分别加冠词，但两个名词具有分别的对立的意思时只需要一个冠词即可 A boy and girl are playing tennis. 3)并列主语前有each, every, many a , no 等修饰时谓语动词用单数 Each doctor and (each) nurse working in the hospital was asked to help patients. Every man, woman and child is entitled to take part in the activity. 有权参加 Every boy and (every) girl admires him for his fine sense of humour. Many a boy and (many a ) girl has made the same mistake No boy and no girl is there now.没有任何男孩和女孩在那里 注意：many a 跟单数可数名词但是表示复数意义翻译为很多 Many a student was disappointed after seeing the movie. 4)并列主语为不可分的整体时，谓语动词用单数 A law and rule about protecting environment has been drawn up. 关于保护环境的法律法规已经起草完成。 The knife and fork has been washed 刀叉已经被洗好 War and peace is a constant theme in history 战争与和平是历史永恒的主题 注意;常被视为主体的结构 A cup and saucer 一副杯碟 A horse and cart 马车 A knife and fork 一副刀叉
[主谓一致] 高考语法综合练习 选用括号内适当的动词。 1.Two hours__________(is,are)not long enough for this test. 2.One and a half apples__________(is,are)left on the table. 3.One and a half days__________(is,are)all I can spare. 4.There__________(is,are)two pairs of glasses on the table. 5.Traffic police__________(is,are)always very busy. 6.The English__________(likes,like)to be with their family at Christmas. 7.His family__________(is,are)all very well. 8.About twenty percent of the students in our class__________(is,are)girls. 9.All__________(is,are)here.Let's start our meeting. 10.What the children want__________(is,are)storybooks. 11.This is the one of the books on the subject that__________(has,have)ever been written in Chinese. 12.Bread and butter__________(is,are)a daily food in the west. 13.No man and no woman__________(is,are)going to do such a shameful thing. 14.Not only my brother but also I__________(am,is)going there. 15.Mary as well as her classmates__________(has,have)learned to drive a tractor. 16.There__________(is,are)more than one answer to your question. 17.Two thirds of the population of the city__________(is,are)immigrants(移民). 18.The students each__________(has,have)a dictionary. 参考答案： 1.is。表示时间、金钱、距离、重量的复数名词作主语,通常看作整体,谓语用单数。 2.are。如果“one and a half+复数名词”作主语,指时间时谓语用单数,如下题。
．主谓一致 主谓一致是指一个句子的主语和谓语动词保持数的一致关系。英语主谓一致一般要遵循三条原则，即：语法一致原则；意义一致原则和就近原则。 1.语法一致原则 语法一致原则是指谓语动词和它的主语在语法形式上必须取得一致，即主语是单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式，主语为复数形式，谓语动词也用复数形式，如： Tom doesn’t like swimming. 汤姆不喜欢游泳。 Jane and Mary look alike. 简和玛丽看起来很像。 2.意义一致原则 意义一致原则是指谓语动词和主语的一致，同由主语所表达的单数概念来决定，而不是根据主语的实际语法形式。 有时主语的语法形式是单数，但所表达的概念是复数意义，这时动词应采用复数形式，如： The football team are having breakfast now. 足球队员们在吃早饭。 The news was exciting. 这条消息令人振奋。 3.就近原则 就近原则指谓语动词的人称和数要在形式上与最靠近它的那个名词或代词取得一致。当一个句子有两个主语而它们又是either...or…, neither…nor…, not only…but also…, or 等连接时，谓语动词与靠近它的主语保持一致，如： Either your students or Mr Wang knows this. 你的学生们或王老师知道这件事。 Neither Jim nor his friends were interested in this film. 汤姆和他的朋友们都对这部电影不感兴趣。 主谓一致这三个原则中有很多需要注意的问题， 1.主语为集体名词 (1)某些集体名词既可表示单数也可表示复数。如果集体名词作为一个整体看待，谓语动词用单数形式，如果就其中一 个成员而言，谓语动词用复数形式，如： Our group were discussing heatedly on the subject. 我们小组成员正对这个问题进行热烈的讨论。（group 指小组成员）Our group is made up of four girls and five boys. 我们小组有4个女孩和5个男孩组成。（group 指小组整体） The population in China is very large, and one third of the population are farmers. 中国的人口很多，其中三分之一是农民。（前一个population 指整体，后一个population 指成员） (2)某些集体名词如people, police, cattle, youth 等常作复数看待，谓语动词与复数形式的谓语搭配，如： The police are searching for him. 警察正在搜寻他。 The cattle were driven away from the hill. 那些牲畜从山上被赶走了。 3.某些名词如equipment（设备），furniture（家具），jewelry（珠宝），clothing（衣服），machinery（机械），表示单数 概念，谓语动词要相应地采用单数形式,如： A lot of equipment has been replaced by the new equipment. 许多旧设备已经被新设备代替了。 All the machinery in the factory was controlled by robots. 这个厂所有的机械都由机器人来控制的。 2.主语为代词 (1)．有些代词尽管意义上是多数，但谓语动词要用单数形式，这类代词有：either, neither, each, another, somebody, someone, something, anything, anyone, everyone, everything, everybody, no one, nothing, nobody 等，如： Neither likes the friends of the other. 两人都不喜欢对方的朋友。 Everything around us is matter. 我们周围所有的东西都是物质。 注意： ①在neither of 与either of 的结构中，谓语动词可用单数形式也可用复数形式，如： Neither of them was / were in good health, but both worked hard. 他们俩身体都不好，但工作却都很努力。 ②each 用于单数名词前，谓语动词用单数形式, each 用于复数主语后，谓语动词用复数形式。each of, each one of 后 接复数名词或代词，但谓语动词常用单数形式。 Each (one) of the houses was different. 每座房子都不同。 Each student has been given their own e-mail address. 每个学生都得到了一个自己的电子邮件地址。
高考英语主谓一致知识点知识点总复习附答案解析 一、选择题 1．Nowadays the growth of food delivery apps in China ______ the country with takeout containers and plastic A．have drowned B．has been drowned C．is drowning D．are drowned 2．At the foot of the hill ________ a big lake surrounded by trees. A．lays B．is laying C．lies D．is lying 3．Forest as well as other children who _______certain disabilities _______down on at school. A．have; are being looked B．have; are looking C．has; is looking D．have; is being looked . 4．_____ of the students who took part in the military training is 450. A．A number B．A lot C．A few D．The number 5．The father,along with his four children,_____hangzhou.When they will be back_____fixed. A．have gone to;isn’t B．had gone to;is not C．went to;aren’t D．has gone to;has not been 6．The fact that so many people still smoke in public places____ that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking. A．suggest B．suggests C．suggested D．suggesting 7．Please feel free to tell me if you don’t think two days’ holiday _____ enough. A．is B．was C．are D．were 8．As is well known, our success in life depends on our determination to grasp opportunities that ________ to us. A．present B．are presenting C．are presented D．have presented 9．Beneath the books _________ a photo, which showed the city had _________ huge changes. A．were; gone through B．was; gone through C．was; got through D．were; got through 10．The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which _____ saved for other purposes. A．is B．were C．was D．are 11．Even more widespread _______ the copying of music and the pirating of software, especially with the development of new computer programs. A．is B．does C．are D．do 12．It is reported that many a new house ________ at present in the disaster area. A．are being built B．were being built C．was being built D．is being built 13．Along with enthusiasm for composing music ______ his devotion to cultivating young people passionate about music. A．come B．comes C．coming D．to come 14．In our class of the students girls. A．third fifths; is B．third fifth; are C．three fifth; is D．three fifths; are
在英语句子里，谓语受主语支配，其动词在人称和数上必须和主语保持一致，这就叫主谓一致。主谓一致大致可归纳为三个原则，即语法一致、逻辑意义一致和就近一致。 语法一致原则 语法一致就是谓语动词和主语在单、复数形式上保持一致。 1．单数名词、代词、动词不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)或主语从句作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式；主语为复数时，谓语动词用复数形式。 ?To study French well is not easy. 学好法语不容易。 ?What he said is very important for us all. 他说的话对我们大家很重要。 【注意】由what引导的主语从句，后面的谓语动词多数情况用单数形式；但若表语是复数或what从句是一个带有复数意义的并列结构时，主句的谓语动词用复数形式。 ?What I bought were three Chinese books. 我买的是三本中文书。 ?What I say and do are helpful to you. 我所说的、所做的都对你有帮助。 2．由连接词and或both...and...连接起来的合成主语后面，谓语动词要用复数形式。 ?Both she and he are middle school students. 他和她都是中学生。 【注意】(1)若and所连接的两个词是指同一个人或事(物)时，主语后面的谓语动词就应用单数形式。 ?The writer and artist has come. 那个兼有作家和艺术家双重身份的人来了。 ?To go to bed early and to rise early is a good habit. 早睡早起是个好习惯。 (2)由and连接的并列单数主语前如果有no, each, every, more than a(an), many a(an)修饰时，其谓语动词要用单数形式。 ?No boy and no girl likes it. 男孩和女孩没有一个喜欢这个的。
高中英语主谓一致知识点讲解 本文主要讲解主谓一致，并列结构作主语时谓语用复数主谓一致中的靠近原则谓语动词与前面的主语一致 等常见考点。 主谓一致是指： 1）语法形式上要一致，即单复数形式与谓语要一致。 2）意义上要一致，即主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致。 3）就近原则，即谓语动词的单复形式取决于最靠近它的词语， 一般来说，不可数名词用动词单数，可数名词复数用动词复数。例如： There is much water in the thermos. 但当不可数名词前有表示数量的复数名词时，谓语动词用复数形式。例如： Ten thousand tons of coal were produced last year. 并列结构作主语时谓语用复数，例如： Reading and writing are very important. 读写很重要。 注意：当主语由and连结时，如果它表示一个单一的概念，即指同一人或同一物时，谓语动词用单数，and 此时连接的两个词前只有一个冠词。例如： The iron and steel industry is very important to our life. 钢铁工业对我们的生活有重要意义。 典型例题 The League secretary and monitor ___ asked to make a speech at the meeting. A. is B. was C. are D. were 答案B. 注：先从时态上考虑。这是过去发生的事情应用过去时，先排除A.，C。本题易误选D，因为The League secretary and monitor 好象是两个人，但仔细辨别，monitor 前没有the，在英语中，当一人兼数职时只在第一个职务前加定冠词。后面的职务用and 相连。这样本题主语为一个人，所以应选B。
高考英语新主谓一致知识点难题汇编及答案 一、选择题 1．I was _______ with my son about his carelessness, which _______ the main cause of his failure in math. A．annoyed; were B．amazed; was C．amazing; were D．annoyed; was 2．The people trapped in the ruins ____________ that rescue teams ____________ here without delay. A．desire; are sent B．desiring; were sent C．desire; be sent D．desiring; be sent 3．A saying goes_____ all work and no play___________ Jack a dull boy. A．that; makes B．which; makes C．that; make D．which; make 4．In addition to John and Helen, their cousin ______ visit us next month. A．is coming to B．are coming to C．are to D．is likely 5．The fact that so many people still smoke in public places____ that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking. A．suggest B．suggests C．suggested D．suggesting 6．Neither Mary nor her parents ________ of the exciting news, which surprises us a lot. A．has informed B．have informed C．has been informed D．have been informed 7．John is one of the best writers who ______ published a lot of books. A．has B．have C．have been D．are 8．Actually, the garden, as well as the trees around it, a man living across the street. A．is belonged to B．are belonged to C．belongs to D．belong to 9．E-mail as well as telephones ______ more and more popular in daily communication. A．have become B．become C．are becoming D．is becoming 10．A great number of small power stations _____ up in their province since 1960. A．are set B．have set C．have been set D．will have been set 11．As long as there are still flames inside the museum, no one but member of the fire department ______ to go inside. A．is allowed B．has been allowed C．are allowed D．have been allowed 12．Linda, together with her brothers, _______spending the holiday in Chile when the strong earthquake broke out. A．was B．were C．is D．are 13．Nowadays the growth of food delivery apps in China ______ the country with takeout containers and plastic A．have drowned B．has been drowned C．is drowning D．are drowned 14．—Lydia, what did our head-teacher say just now?
初中英语主谓一致语法讲解 （名师总结必考语法知识，值得下载） 1.定义：主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致，同时主谓一致必须遵循三原则：语法一致原则，意义一致原则，就近一致原则。 2.什么叫语法一致原则？ 指当主语是单数形式时，谓语动词用单数形式，当主语是复数形式时，谓语用复数形式。 例如：Mike________（is / are）a good student. 迈克是个好学生。Mike为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用单数。 The children often ________（plays / play）football on the playground. 孩子们经常在操场上踢足球。 children为复数，谓语动词应用复数形式。 3.什么叫意义一致原则？ 指主语形式上为单数，但所表达的意义为复数，因此谓语动词要用复数形式；或主语形式上为复数,但表示单数意义，这时谓语动词用单数形式。 例如：My family ________（is / are）having lunch now. 我们一家人
现在正吃午饭。 Family指一家人，所以谓语用复数。 Twenty dollars ________（is / are）too expensive for the book. 这本书20美元太贵了。 Twenty dollars这里是一个单独的个体，所以意义为单数，谓语动词用单数。 4.什么叫就近一致原则？ 指谓语动词的单复数形式，取决于最靠近它的主语。 例如：Not only the teacher but also his students ________（like / likes）playing football. 不仅老师喜欢踢足球，而且他的学生也喜欢踢足球。 Like前面的主语为students,故根据就近原则谓语动词用复数形式。 There ________（is / are）a pen and some books on the desk. 课桌上有一支钢笔和一些书。 Be动词后面靠近它的是a pen,所以谓语动词用单数形式。 5.常见用法： 1）主语为单数名词或不可数名词时，谓语动词用单数形式，主语为
主谓一致讲解教案 一、授课时间：2012年1月4日 二、授课内容：语法点主谓一致讲解 三、授课重难点： 1、授课重点：主谓一致三原则：语法一致；意义一致;就近一致原则 2、授课难点：主谓一致常考题型 四：授课过程 Step I 课程引入 由三个例句导入主谓一致的概念 1.I am a student. 2.They are students. 3.She is a teacher. 我们可以看出主语不同，谓语动词的形式就不同 主谓一致：谓语动词的人称和数随着主语的人称和数的变化而变化。 Step II 讲述 一、主谓一致遵循三个原则：语法一致；意义一致;就近一致原则 分别对每个原则中的每一项进行讲解，并且举出例句，和学生互动。 1.语法一致原则：指主语是单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式，主语是复数形式，谓语也用复数形式。 Tom is a good student. 汤姆是个好学生。 They often play football on the playground. 他们经常在操场上踢足球。 2.意义一致：指主语形式上为单数，但意义为复数，因此谓语动词用复数形式；或主语形式上为复数,但表示单数意义，这是谓语动词用单数形式。 My family are having lunch now. 我们一家人现在正吃午饭。 Twenty dollars is too expensive for the book. 这本书20美元太贵了。 3.就近一致：指谓语动词用单数形式还是用复数形式，取决于最靠近他的主语。例如： Not only the teacher but also his students like playing football. 不仅老师喜欢踢足球，而且他的学生也喜欢踢足球。 There is a pen and some books on the desk. 课桌上有一支钢笔和一些书。
主谓一致 Subject—Verb Agreement 概念引入： I am a teacher She often does her homework in the morning. There is only one box on the table. There are 50 students in our class. 语法讲解： 【高清课堂：直接引语和间接引语P1】 什么是主谓一致？ 1）语法形式上要一致，即单复数形式与谓语要一致。 2）意义上要一致，即主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致。 3）就近原则，即谓语动词的单复形式取决于最靠近它的词语。 一般来说，不可数名词与可数名词单数用动词单数，可数名词复数用动词复数。 在英语的句子中，谓语动词的形式应与主语的人称和数保持一致。如何判定，则要看句子的意思。多数情况下，根据句子的主语形式就能判定，但有的则要看整句的意思，及强调的内容。下面我们就常用的、易混的几种情况作一下解释。 比如: He are a teacher. I is a student. 分类讲解 一、语法一致原则 1、单数主语，不定式，动名词或从句作主语时，谓语动词用单数 A student is studying English. Serving the people is my great happiness. When we deliver the goods hasn't been decided. When and where we will go hasn't been decided. 但当what引导的句子做主语，若后面是“be +名词”的结构时，谓语随名词变化。 What you did is right. What you need are these dictionaries. 2、复数名词、代词作主语，谓语动词一般用复数形式 All the students _____clever. （are） They _____English very much. (like) 3、用and或both…and 连接的单数名词、代词、动词不定式短语、动名词短语及主语从句作主语谓语动词用复数形式。 ① Both my father and my mother ____farmers. （are） ②What I think and what I do ___been fairly in disagreement. （have） 注意:(1)当and连接的并列单数名词前有each，every, no或者many a 等限定词时，谓语动词通常用单数。 Each student and each teacher __been given a task. （has） Every flower and every bush ___to be cut down. （is） (2)当主语由and连结时，如果表示同一人或同一物时，谓语动词用单数，此时and后面的名词无冠词。
考点 03 主谓一致
【命题解读】 在英语句子里，谓语受主语支配，其动词必须和主语在人称和数上保持一致，这就叫主 谓一致。近几年来，高考关于该内容的考查主要集中在语法形态一致、逻辑意义一致以及就 近一致三个方面上。 【命题预测】 主谓一致在高考中常与名词结合在一起进行综合考查，多以语法填空和短文改错的形 式出题，在完形填空中也会有所涉及，总体难度系数较低，纵观近年的高考真题，主谓一 致中的固定搭配是考查的重难点。预计 2018 年高考仍会沿袭这一命题规律。 【复习建议】 1. 掌握主谓一致的三个原则：语法形态一致、逻辑意义一致和就近一致； 2. 掌握主谓一致中的固定搭配； 3. 掌握定语从句中的主谓一致； 4. 掌握倒装句、强调句中的主谓一致。
高考主谓一致的知识结构 一致原则 考点详解 例句 His father is working on the farm. 1. 以单数名词或代词、动词不定式短语、 To study English well is not easy. 动名词短语或从句作主语时， 谓语动词一 语法一致 般用单数形式；主语为复数时，谓语动词 用复数形式。 The children were in the classroom two hours ago. Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes. What he said is very important for us all.
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Lucy and Lily are twins. 2. 由连接词 and 或 both …… and 连接起来 的合成主语后面， 要用复数形式的谓语动 词。 She and I are classmates. The boy and the girl were surprised when they heard the news. Both she and he are Young Pioneers. 3. 主语为单数名词或代词， 尽管后面跟有 with，together with，except，but，like， as well as， rather than， more than， no less than， besides，including 等引起的短语， playground. 谓语动词仍用单数形式；若主语为复数， 谓语用复数形式。 She，like you and Tom，is very tall. Mr. Green ， together with his wife and children，has come to China. Nobody but Jim and Mike was on the
4. either，neither，each，every 或 no + Each of us has a new book. 单数名词和由 some，any，no，every 构 Everything around us is matter. 成的复合不定代词，都作单数看待。
He is one of my friends who are working 5. 在定语从句中，关系代词 that，who， hard. which 等作主语时，其谓语动词的数应与 He is the only one of my friends who is 句中先行词的数一致。 working hard.
一致原则
考点详解 6. 如果集体名词指的是整个集体， 它的谓
例句 Class Four is on the third floor. Class Four are unable to agree upon a
语动词用单数；如果它指集体的成员，其 monitor. 谓语动词就用复数形式。 语法一致 这些词有 family, class, crowd, committee, population, audience 等。 注：people，police，cattle 等名词一般都 用作复数。如：The police are looking for the lost child. 7. 由“a lot of， lots of， plenty of， the rest of， There are a lot of people in the classroom.
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2014届高考英语临考冲刺语法讲解：非谓语动词作主语时的主谓一致 非谓语动词(主要指不定式或动名词)作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数。如： 1. 动名词作主语 Having to change trains is a small inconvenience. 换乘火车多少有些不便。 Being deaf and dumb makes communication very difficult. 又聋又哑很难与人交往。Watching the event on television was a poor substitute for actually being there. 从电视上观看那个比赛比现场观看可差远了。 Reading by artificial light is bad for the eyes. 阅读时使用人工照明会损害眼睛。Writing a dictionary is a long and difficult business but we’re getting there. 编写词典是费时费事的工作, 但我们一定能成功。 Writing a book was a more difficul t job than he’d thought. 写书这工作可比他原来想像的难得多。 2. 不定式作主语 To say you were ignorant of the rules is no excuse. 说自己不知道规则是不能成为藉口的。 How to earn daily bread by my pen was then the problem. 如何靠我的笔维持生计在当时是一难题。 To have such an easy examination paper was a gift from the gods. 碰到这样容易的考卷, 那是老天爷的恩赐。 To say you were ignorant of the rules is no excuse. 说自己不知道规则是不能成为藉口的。 To say that he was displeased is an understatement. 说他不高兴是重事轻说。 To move house requires forward planning. 要搬家得先做好计划。 To have told my secret would have given me away. 要是讲出了我的秘密就是把我自己出卖了。