2021届新高考英语一轮复习七选五专项训练（4）
健康环保类
1.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
Imagine that you are in a remote village somewhere with no medical clinic.①
________Once the doctors get to you, they examine you and take blood samples, but they won't be able to help you until they take the samples back to the hospital to find out what is wrong. ②________Thanks to engineer Andy Ozcan, many people may never be in this situation. He has invented an app that turns your mobile phone into a diagnostic (诊断的) tool.
Ozcan's invention is important because it is very accurate and easy to use. In many remote places, even if doctors have microscopes and other instruments to help them make diagnoses, there may still be other problems. Many doctors, for example, don't have enough training to correctly interpret what they see. ③________With Ozcan's mobile phone app, health workers can take a special photo of a blood sample and send it to a central computer at a hospital. The computer will then automatically interpret the photo and send a diagnosis/ back in a few minutes.
④________His technology only requires a mobile phone and an Internet connection. As more than four billion people already have cell phones, the cost of establishing the diagnostic system is fairly low.
By inventing a medical tool that uses existing technology -- mobile phones -- Ozcan has developed a medical tool that is both practical and economical. Therefore, it can be used effectively almost anywhere.⑤________.
A.Another reason that Ozcan's invention is important is that it is inexpensive,
B. Even though you may only have a simple infection, you might die because of the delay.
C. People are trying to reduce the cost of this new medical tool.
D. Ozcan's simple, cost-effective tool might just save millions of lives around the world.
E. This tool has become much more popular all around the world.
F. You become very sick and must wait days until a mobile medical unit arrives to help.
G. As a result, they may diagnose illnesses incorrectly.
2.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Pollution
Pollution happens when the environment is dirtied, by waste, chemicals, and other harmful substances (物质). Pollution is a problem all over the world. But it is especially bad in large cities with a lot of industries and cars. ①_______.
Wildfires, volcanoes, and industrial chemicals cause some air pollution. But most air pollution comes from burning fossil fuels (矿物燃料). These include coal, oil, and natural gas.The burning of fossil fuels may release harmful gases. Air pollution may cause such diseases as cancer and asthma. It also leads to polluted rain that can harm living things. ②_______Finally, air pollution damages the ozone layer (臭氧层), which is important because it protects Earth against harmful rays from the sun.
Causes of water pollution are easy to see. People dump (倾倒) garbage and dirty water into rivers, lakes and oceans. Factories or cities sometimes release poisonous chemicals, and other wastes into water. These chemicals may make the groundwater unfit to drink.③_______ Littering, or throwing garbage on the ground, is a form of land pollution. Litter can destroy the habitats of plants and animals. The buildup of dangerous chemicals in the ground is another form of land pollution. The chemicals may come from farms or factories. ④_______ They may even harm people who eat the polluted plants and animals.
Many governments, environmental groups, and ordinary people are working to control pollution. Governments have passed laws to keep people from releasing dangerous chemicals into the environment.⑤_______Instead they are getting power from the sun, wind, water, and other energy sources that produce less pollution. Many communities use recycling to reduce pollution.
A.Farmers use chemicals to help crops grow.
B.This type of pollution may be seen in big cities.
C.They also can harm fish and other forms of life.
D.These chemicals can spread to plants and animals.
E.In addition, air pollution may be a cause of global warming.
F.There are three main forms of pollution: air, water, and land.
G.Some companies and people are trying to use fewer fossil fuels.
3.根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Most drinks stating that they are fruit-flavored (水果味道的) contain no fruit at all, while most of the rest contain only a small quantity of fruit, according to a study carried by the British Food Commission.
"Shoppers need to check the labels (标签) before buying drinks, though sometimes the actual content can be non-existent," said Food Commission spokesperson Lan Tokelove. "Food production is highly competitive.①__________It will increase profits, and consumers won't always realize they are being tricked."
Flavorings are focused on the flavors of natural food products such as fruits, meats and vegetables, or creating flavor for food products that do not have the desired flavors. Researchers analyzed the contents of 28 strawberry-flavored products sold in stores.②__________Of the 11 products that did contain strawberries, five of them contained less than one percent real fruit. In addition, each juice box contained nearly eight teaspoons of sugar.
③__________Let's take jam as an example. Some strawberry-flavored jam was labeled as containing no artificial colors, flavors, or sweeteners, but it contained absolutely no strawberries at all.
④__________Consumers have the rights to know clearly about what they have bought. Under current UK law, Food packages do not have to distinguish between natural and artificial flavoring. "Describing a product as strawberry flavor and covering the surface of the package with pictures of strawberries is misleading.⑤__________Unfortunately, it is also legal and widespread," Tokelove said. "It's time to take measures to protect the consumers' rights."
A. The products which contain real fruit are popular with people.
B. Even products advertised as more natural often contained no fruit.
C. They found that about 60 percent of them didn't contain any fruit at all.
D. If companies can cut their costs by using flavoring, they are likely to do so.
E. It is important and necessary to demand a small amount of flavoring in the products.
F. Actually the product contains just a tiny percentage of strawberry or even no fruit at all.
G. The Food Commission suggested all flavors used in a product should be listed on the packaging.
4.阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
As we all know, exercise provides a wealth of benefits. It makes you stronger, more flexible, and more energetic. ①______ By using your mind in fun, new ways, you can improve your memory and greatly reduce your risk of Alzheimer’s disease(阿尔茨海默病).
Recent studies have found that the best thing you can do for your brain is to keep learning new things. ②______ There's the physical activity that keeps your body in good working order —activities like walking, biking, gardening, and weight training. Passive activities include watching TV, socializing, watching movies, and listening to music. It's the activities in the third group, however, that really strengthen your brain. These intellectual activities include reading, writing, creating artwork, woodworking, and puzzle-solving.
③______ Studies have shown that people who are less mentally active in their younger years, between the ages of twenty and sixty, are four times more likely to develop Alzheimer's. In other words, you're never too young to give your mind a workout.
Because the brain carries information through connections between nerves, it stands to reason that the more connections you can build, the better off your brain — and your memory — will be.
④______ Taking up a new hobby such as painting, cooking, playing a musical instrument, or a game like chess provides your brain with a serious workout. You'll get a similar strengthening effect from crosswords and puzzles, and other brain teasers.
Nowadays people are living longer than ever, so it just makes sense to prepare your mind for a lengthy old age. ⑤______ Try something new, learn a new skill, and keep your brain firing on all cylinders (开足马力) well into your golden years.
A. You can also eat your way to a healthy brain.
B. Taking a few key steps can make all the difference.
C. Experts divide recreational activities into three types.
D. A great way to build nerve connections is by learning new things.
E. In the same way, regular exercise can strengthen your brain, too!
F. Studies have shown that it can also help keep a build in good shape.
G. It's the amount of intellectual activities you do over the course of your life that matters.
5.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
They come in bu nches, being green, red, purple and all types around. And they’re delicious.①__________ What we failed to mention in our lead was the fact that the fruits are probably the most nutritious foods you can eat. Full of Vitamin A, Vitamin C,iron and Vitamin B6 …,these tiny and tasty fruits are packed into a big “fist”. If you eat them every day for one month,you may be very pleased with the results in your body health.
Minerals grapes are loaded with are linked to a reduced risk of cardiovascular(心血管) disease. ②__________ It was concluded that a diet rich in fruits and vegetables, including grapes,can decrease the risk for cardiovascular disease, contributing to your healthier heart.
Grapes contain fiber and as such, which helps your digestive system to function nicely. What’s better is that the fiber found in grapes is mostly made up of special fiber that remains complete and undamaged as it moves through your stomach. ③__________
Grapes contain particular cellulose(纤维素) that is a natural substance increasing your energy. Put a handful of grapes in your mouth, and you will be full of energy instantly. ④
__________ Thus it can give you longer-lasting power.
⑤__________ It could help improve your muscle power and increase your staying power. A study conducted by the Department of Kinesiology at the University of Georgia discovered that the chemicals found in the skins of grapes improved run time to tiredness and physical fitness.
A. Eating grapes makes you stronger.
B. Yes, we are actually talking about grapes.
C. You‘ll breathe more easily when eating grapes.
D. A study found that grapes could lower blood pressure.
E. Nearly nobody hates eating them every day in our daily life.
F. Due to a high fiber content in grapes they are slower to break clown.
G. The water inside grapes is also a key component that aids in healthy digestion.
6.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Imagine an area 34 times the size of Manhattan. Now imagine it covered ankle-deep in plastic waste---- a total of about 19 billion pounds of garbage. ①_______.
“We're being overwhelmed（淹没）by our waste，”said Jenna Jambeck, an environmental engineer who led the 2015 study that determined this astonishing number. ②_______, unless something is done to stop the tide of garbage.
Plastic----a widely-used material----has in many ways been a benefit to humans but it has also caused a growing problem. Today, plastics are the No.1 type of garbage found in the sea. Ocean Conservancy, a nonprofit that organizes an annual coastal cleanup event worldwide, said plastic waste makes up around 85 percent of the garbage collected from beaches and oceans.
Ocean Conservancy says plastics are believed to threaten（威胁）at least 600 different wildlife species（物种）. ③_______; a growing body of evidence suggests humans are consuming plastics through the seafood we eat. A research suggests some plastics could be poisonous to humans, and could potentially increase the risk of health problems.
④_______. At the Economist World Ocean Summit this week, ten nations announced to educe plastic sea liter as part of UN Environment's CleanSeas campaign. ⑤_______.
Corporations also have a role, as do individuals. We can start by thinking twice before using single-use plastic products----and when we do use them, we should take care to properly throw them off or recycle.
A.The following is what we should do
B.And it's not just wildlife that's threatened
C.And this figure is likely to double by 2025
D.But it's not just countries that need to do their part
E.By 2050,that figure is expected to rise to 1000 pieces
F.That's how much plastic waste ends up in our oceans every year
G.All of us have an important role to play in dealing with the problems
答案以及解析
1.答案：
1.客观填空F
2.客观填空B
3.客观填空G
4.客观填空A
5.客观填空D
解析：【1题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据上文"想象一下,你在一个偏僻的村庄,没有医疗诊所"及下句"一旦医生找到你,他们会给你检查并取血样,但是直到他们
把血样带回医院,找出问题所在,他们才能帮助你"可推断出生病了要等几天医疗队才来看病。分析选项可知F项符合题意。故选F。
【2题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据上文的内容“如果你生病要等好几天医生才来看病,并送医院检查才能诊断。可推断出”即使只是简单的小感染,可能也会因为耽搁而死”,分析选项可知B项符合题意,故选B。
【3题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据上文"In m any remote places…there may still be other problems. Many doctors, for example, don’t have enough training to correctly interpret what they see."可知,"在许多偏远的地方,即使医生有仪器帮忙,仍然会出现其他问题。例如,许多医生没有足够的培训来正确解释他们所看到的",由此可判断出"这样可能会出现误诊",分析选项可知G项(因此,他们可能错误地诊断疾病)符合题意,故选G。
【4题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。第二段说Ozcan的发明重要的一个原因,这儿应当是另一个原因。分析选项可知A项(Ozcan发明重要的另一个原因是它很便宜)应该是正确的。把A放入句中,符合题意。可知本小题是这一段的主题句。根据本段的内容可知"Ozcan的发明成本相当低"。A项与本段有词的复现,in expensive即为fairly low。故选A。【5题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据上文ozcan has developed a medical tool that is both practical and economical. Therefore, it can be effectively almost anywhere"OZCAN研制了既实用又经济的医疗工具。因此,它几乎可以在任何地方都有效"由此可推断出这种简单成本低的工具可以在全世界上救人,分析选项可知D项(OZCAN的简单、有效的工具可能会拯救全世界数百万的生命)符合题意,故选D。
2.答案：
1. F
2. E
3. C
4. D
5. G
解析：1.选F 由第二至四段分别对air pollution, water pollution和land pollution的介绍可知,设空处指:污染主要有三种形式:空气污染、水污染和土地污染。
2.选E 由该空前的“Air pollution may cause such diseases”和“It also leads to polluted rain”以及该空后的“Finally, air pollution damages the ozone layer”可知,设空处讲的也是大气污染的影响,E项内容“此外,空气污染也可能是全球变暖的原因”符合此处语境。
3.选C 本段主要讲述水污染的原因及影响,由该空前的“These chemicals may make the groundwater unfit to drink.”可知,C项内容“这些化学物质还会危害鱼和其他生物”符合语境。
4.选D 由该空前对污染土地的化学物质的描述以及该空后的“They may even harm people who eat the polluted plants and animals.”可知,这些化学物质会蔓延到植物和动物身上,甚至会危害人类。
5.选G 本段主要讲述控制污染的措施,由该空后的“Instead they are getting power from the sun ...”可知,G项内容“一些公司以及有些人正在努力减少矿物燃料的使用”符合此处语境。
3.答案：D; C; B; G; F
解析：【小题1】根据后面一句It will increase profits, and consumers won't always realize they are being tricked.”可知,公司如果可以使用调味品来削减成本,他们很可能会这么做的。
【小题2】根据前面一句Researchers analyzed the contents of 28 strawberry flavored products sold in stores. ,接下来应该是分析的结果。
【小题3】根据后面所举的例子,可见此处要说甚至广告说纯天然的产品经常不含水果。【小题4】根据后一句 Consumers have the rights to know clearly about what they have bought.消费者有权利知道他们买的是什么东西。可知,答案为G。
【小题5】根据前面一句“Describing a product as strawberry flavor and covering the surface of the packet with pictures of strawberries is misleading.包装盒用图片描述一个产品经常是误导,而实际上里面只有很少的水果或根本没有水果。故选F.
4.答案：ECGDB
解析：①空前说的是锻炼给身体带来的益处,空后又提到通过一些新鲜有趣的方式,我们也可以改善大脑的记忆力,所以此处应该选择E项,承上启下,意为"同样,有规律的锻炼也可以增强你的大脑!"。
②由空后内容中的关键词" physical activity" " Passive activities" " intellectual activities"可知,此处应该是说"专家将娱乐活动分为三类",故选择C项。
③根据空后的"... people who are less mentally active in their younger years, between the ages of twenty and sixty, are four times more likely to develop Alzheimer's."可知,在二十岁到六十岁之间脑力活动少会导致什么样的后果,所以空处应该是主题句"重要的是你一生中所从事的智力活动的数量",正确答案应为G项。
④空前讲的是神经之间连接的重要性,空后提到培养新的爱好可锻炼大脑,所以此处的内容应该是"学习新事物是建立神经连接的好方法",承上启下。故选择D项。
⑤空后提到的尝试新事物、学习新技能和让大脑保持全速运转,这些都是对"采取几个关键的步骤可以使一切变得大不相同"的详细说明,故选择B项。
5.答案：BDGFA
解析：本文是说明文,主题语境是"人与自我"。葡萄营养丰富,如果你连续一个月每天吃葡萄,你的身体会发生意想不到的变化。
1. B考查承上启下句。根据全文可知,本文主要讲葡萄的好处,B项"是的,我们的确说的是葡萄"中的grapes点明了第一段首句中"They" 的指代含义,起到承上启下的作用。
2. D考查细节支撑句。上文提到心血管疾病,故D项"A study found that grapes could lower blood pressure"与之呼应。"lower blood pressure"是关键词。
3. G考查细节支撑句。上文提到"Grapes contain fiber and as such, which helps your digestive system to function nicely”,故空处应是有关葡萄如何帮助形成更健康的消化系统,G项"The water inside grapes is also a key component that aids in healthy digestion"符合语境。"healthy digestion"与上文中的"digestive"相呼应。
4. F考查细节支撑句。本段主要讲葡萄可以使你更有活力,再结合空后的"Thus it can give you longer-lasting power" 可知,F项"葡萄中所含的高纤维也使它们分解得更慢"符合语境。
5.A 考查段落主旨句。根据空后一句可知,本段主要讲吃葡萄可以增强你的肌肉力量,增强你的耐力,接着列举大学研究来进行佐证,故A项最能概括本段内容。
6.答案：1-5 FCBGD
解析：
1.现在想象一下,它覆盖了足踝深的塑料垃圾——总共约190亿磅的垃圾。可知选F,这就是每年有多少塑料垃圾流入我们的海洋。
2.我们正被我们的废物淹没,”环境工程师詹娜·贾姆贝克说,她领导了2015年的研究,确定了这个惊人的数字。可知选C,到2025年这个数字可能会翻倍。
3.越来越多的证据表明,人类正在通过我们吃的海鲜来消费塑料。可知不仅仅是野生动物受到威胁。
4.在本周的经济学人世界海洋峰会上,10个国家宣布,作为联合国环境署清洁行动的一部分,将减少塑料海水升。可知选G,我们大家在处理这些问题上都可以发挥重要作用。
5.公司和个人也有作用。可知选D,但不仅仅是国家需要尽自己的责任。
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题2.5分，满分25分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并再答题纸上将该项涂黑。 A Suddenly another thought went through Kate’s mind like an electric shock. An express train was due to go past about thirty minutes later. If it were not stopped, that long train, full of passengers, would fall into the stream. “Someone must go to the station and warn the station-master,” Kate thought. But who was to go? She would have to go herself. There was no one else. In wind and rain, she started on her difficult was. Soon she was at the bridge that crossed the Des Moines River, a bridge also built of wood, just like the bridge across Honey Creek. The storm had not washed this away, but there was no footpath across it. She would have to cross it by stepping from sleeper(枕木) to sleeper. With great care she began the dangerous crossing, sometimes on her hands and knees, hardly daring to look down between the sleepers into the wild flood waters below. If she should slip, she would fall between the sleepers, into the rapidly flowing stream. At last -she never knew how long it had taken her – she felt solid ground under her feet. But there was no time to rest. She still had to run more than half a mile and had only a few minutes left. Unless she reached the station before the express did, many, many lives would be lost. She did reach the station just as the train came into sight. Fortunately, the station-master was standing outside. “The bridge is down! Stop the train! Oh, please stop it!” Kate shouted breathlessly. The station-master went pale. He rushed into the station building and came back with a signal light. He waved the red light as the train came into the station. It was not a second too early. 21. What did Kate decide to do? A. Stop the express train. B. Check the signal light. C. Meet the passengers. D. Visit the station-master. 22. Which of the following words best describes Kate’s journey? A. Fruitless. B. Boring. C. Well-planned. D. Ricky. 23. Why did the station-master turn pale? A. He suddenly fell ill. B. He realized the danger. C. He discovered his mistake. D. He became over-excited. B The Crowne Plaza Hotel in Copenhagen is offering a free meal to man guest who is able to produce electricity for the hotel on an exercise bile linked to a generator(发电机). The idea is to get people fit and reduce their carbon footprint. Guest will have to produce at least 10 watt hours of electricity – roughly 15 minutes of cycling for someone of average fitness. Guests staying at Plaza Hotel will be given meal tickets worth $36 once they have produced 10 watt hours of electricity. The bicycles will have smart phones attached to the handlebars measuring how much power is being generated for the hotel. The plan, a world-first, will start on 19 April and run for a year. Only guest staying at the hotel will be able to take part. Frederikke Toemmergaard, hotel spokeswoman, said, “Many of our visitors are business people who enjoy going to the gym. There might be people who will cycle just to get a free meal, but generally I don’t think people will take advantage of our programme.” Copenhagen has a long-standing cycling tradition an 36% of locals cycle to work each day, one of the highest percentages in the world, according to the website visitcopenhagen.dk. US environmental website https://www.doczj.com/doc/8611883190.html, recently voted Copenhagen the world’s best city for cyclists. “Because Copenhagen is strongly connected with cycling, we felt the bicycle would work well as symbol of the hotel’s green profile(形象).” If successful, the electric bicycle meal programme will be spread to all Crowne Plaza hotels in the UK, the hotel said in a statement. 24. What is the main purpose of the free meal programme? A. To promote the hotel’s green concept. B. To make the city known to the world. C. To attract people to the hotel restaurant. D. To get guests to stay longer at the hotel. 25. How can a participant get a free meal? A. By becoming a professional cyclist. B. By cycling to produce some electricity.
卷别年份 语篇类 型 主题 标 题 设空位置 主题语 境 主题语境的内容 全国卷 Ⅰ 2019 说明文 人与自 然 新鲜空气对健康的益 处 有段首：2; 段中：3 2018 说明文 人与自 我 颜色在家居设计中的 作用 无 段首：1；段中：3; 段尾： 1 2017 记叙文 人与自 然 对野外宿营态度的转 变 无 段首：2; 段中：2；段尾： 1 全国卷 Ⅱ 2019 说明文 人与自 我 激发动力的方法无段首：1；段中：4 2018 说明文 人与自 我 晨练给人们带来的好 处 无 段首：2；段中：2；段尾： 1 2017 说明文 人与社 会 工作时如何不被打断无段首：1；段中：4 全国卷 Ⅲ 2019 说明文 人与社 会 建立健康有益的互动 交流 无 段首：1；段中：3；段尾： 1 2018 说明文 人与社 会 舞蹈的力量无 段首：2；段中：2；段尾： 1 2017 说明文 人与自 我 保持好的生活作息无 段首：1；段中：3；段尾： 1 [考纲解读] 《考试说明》对该题型命题目的表述为“主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握”。该题型要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系，理解句子之间、段落之间的关系，对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征有较强的意识和熟练的把握，并具备运用语法知识分析、理解长难句的能力。
[考查特点] 1．从题材上来看，类别多，但都与日常生活息息相关。 2．从体裁上来看，说明文依然占主流，但记叙文和议论文也有考查，体现了多样化。 3．从考点分布来看，高频考点主要位于段落内部的位置，即细节句、过渡句、发展句等，段落的主题句为常考点，而段末的结论句偶有考查。 4．从选项设置来看，利用句间的逻辑关系、替代关系及复现关系等命题仍是主要的命题方式，命题人主要考查的是语篇的“衔接”关系。 5．从试题对考生语篇知识的考查来看，试题使用不同题材和体裁的文本，同时，文本的风格和写作手法更加丰富并富于变化。考生在平时的学习中必须进一步强化语篇分析训练。 [解题技法] 解答阅读七选五题目时，方法会因人而异，我们根据题型特点和平时的教学总结了三种比较实用的解题技法：常用技法、快捷技法和稳准技法。这三种技法各有特色，没有优劣之分，只有使用习惯不同。考生可依据自身学情和解题习惯灵活使用，既可以选择其中一种，也可以综合融会使用，适合自己的才是最好的。更何况，这三种技法的解题实质是相通的——均需依照行文逻辑来判断。 技巧一依照空格定策略 [增分技法1]空格在段首 [典例](2019·全国卷Ⅲ·片段)17.________ Questions about subject content are generally welcomed. Before asking questions about the course design, read the syllabus(教学大纲) and
与环保有关的英文单词 (2009-02-19 00:16:01) 分类：污水处理百科 标签： 杂谈 wastebin 垃圾桶 plastic 塑料制品 environment pollution 环境污染 environmental conservation 环境保护 environmental legislation 环境立法 environmental reform 环境改造 净化purification 干净neat 循环recycle 节能energy saving 绿色环境green house 无污染not polluted 新科技advanced technology 环保英语用语 世界环境日World Environment Day (June 5th) 环境千年—行动起来吧！（2000）The Environment Millennium - Time to Act！拯救地球就是拯救未来！（1999）Our Earth - Our Future - Just Save It! 为了地球上的生命—拯救我们的海洋!（1998）For Life on Earth - Save Our Seas! 为了地球上的生命（1997）For Life on Earth 我们的地球、居住地、家园（1996）Our Earth, Our Habitat, Our Home 国际生物多样性日International Biodiversity Day (29 December) 世界水日World Water Day (22 March)
世界气象日World Meteorological Day(23 March) 世界海洋日World Oceans Day (8 June ) 环境保护总局State Environmental Protection Administration (SEPA) 生态示区eco-demonstration region; environment-friendly region 级生态示区（）Nationally Designated Eco-Demonstration Region 级园林城市Nationally Designated Garden City 对水质和空气质量的影响impact on the quality of the water and the air 治理环境污染curb environmental pollution; bring the pollution under control 海藻mostly in polluted waters) 工业固体废物industrial solid wastes 白色污染white pollution (by using and littering of non-degradable white plastics) 可降解一次性塑料袋throwaway bio-degradable plastic bags 放射性废料积存accumulation of radioactive waste 有机污染物organic pollutants 氰化物、砷、汞排放cyanide, arsenic, mercury discharged 铅、镉、六价铬lead, cadmium, sexivalent chromium 城市垃圾无害化处理率decontamination rate of urban refuse 垃圾填埋场refuse landfill 垃圾焚化厂refuse incinerator 防止过度利用森林protect forests from overexploitation 森林砍伐率rate of deforestation 水土流失water and soil erosion 土壤盐碱化soil alkalization 农药残留pesticide residue 水土保持conservation of water and soil 生态农业environment-friendly agriculture; eco-agriculture 水资源保护区water resource conservation zone
关于环保的英语演讲稿 Ladies and gentlemen, 女士们和先生们, I feel it a great honor to have a chance to give a speech here, talking about the haze weather, which causes lots of bad effects on our health and life. We breathe polluted air, making us suffer from lung and liver diseases. Besides, because of it, the flights have to be canceled. All kind of transports may run into each other, resulting in much damages and lots of injuries. 我很荣幸能有机会在这里做演讲,和大家谈谈这给我们健康和生活带来不好影响的灰霾天气。我们呼吸这被污染过的空气,让我们遭受肺、肝疾病。另外,由于这天气,航班被迫取消。各种交通工具相撞在一起,造成很大的毁灭和伤害。 As far as I am concerned, it is high time that we did something. As individuals, we should ride the underground or buses instead of cars to reduce carbon dioxide. As government, more measures should be taken by carrying out the related law on pollution.
环保类词汇 联合国环境与发展大会（环发大会）United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED) 环发大会首脑会议Summit Session of UNCED 联合国环境规划署United Nations Environment Programs （UNEP）国际生物多样性日International Biodiversity Day (29 December) 世界水日World Water Day (22 March) 世界气象日World Meteorological Day(23 March) 世界海洋日World Oceans Day (8 June ) 人与生物圈方案Man and Biosphere (MAB) Programme (UNESCO) 中国21世纪议程China's Agenda 21 中国生物多样性保护行动计划China Biological Diversity Protection Action Plan 中国跨世纪绿色工程规划China Trans-Century Green Project Plan 生物多样性公约Convention on Biological Diversity 防治荒漠化国际公约Convention to Combat Desertification 气候变化框架公约United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change 国家环境保护总局State Environmental Protection Administration (SEPA) 坚持环境保护基本国策adhere to the basic state policy of environmental protection 污染者负担的政策"the-polluters-pay" policy 强化环境管理的政策policy of tightening up environmental management 环保执法检查environmental protection law enforcement inspection 限期治理undertake treatment within a prescribed limit of time 生态示范区eco-demonstration region; environment-friendly region 国家级生态示范区（珠海）Nationally Designated Eco-Demonstration Region 国家级园林城市Nationally Designated Garden City 工业固体废物industrial solid wastes 白色污染white pollution (by using and littering of non-degradable white plastics) 可降解一次性塑料袋throwaway bio-degradable plastic bags 放射性废料积存accumulation of radioactive waste 有机污染物organic pollutants 三废综合利用multipurpose use of three types of wastes（waste water, waste gas, solid waste）城市垃圾无害化处理率decontamination rate of urban refuse 垃圾填埋场refuse landfill 垃圾焚化厂refuse incinerator 防止过度利用森林protect forests from overexploitation 森林砍伐率deforestation rate 水土流失water and soil erosion 土壤盐碱化soil alkalization 生态农业environment-friendly agriculture; eco-agriculture 水资源保护区water resource conservation zone 海水淡化sea water desalinization 造林工程afforestation project 绿化面积afforested areas; greening space 森林覆盖率forest coverage 防风林wind breaks 防沙林sand breaks 速生林fast-growing trees 降低资源消耗率slow down the rate of resource degradation 开发可再生资源develop renewable resources 环保产品environment-friendly products 自然保护区nature reserve 野生动植物wild fauna and flora 保护生存环境conserve natural habitats 濒危野生动物endangered wildlife 珍稀濒危物种繁育基地rare and endangered species breeding center 美化环境landscaping design for environmental purposes 环境恶化environmental degradation 温饱型农业subsistence agriculture 空气污染浓度air pollution concentration 酸雨、越境空气污染acid rain and transboundary air pollution 工业粉尘排放industrial dust discharge 烟尘排放soot emissions 矿物燃料（煤、石油、天然气）fossil fuels: coal, oil, and natural gas 清洁能源clean energy 汽车尾气排放motor vehicle exhaust 尾气净化器exhaust purifier 无铅汽油lead-free gasoline 天然气汽车gas-fueled vehicles 电动汽车cell-driven vehicles; battery cars 小排量汽车small-displacement (engine) vehicles 温室效应greenhouse effect 工业废水处理率treatment rate of industrial effluents 城市污水处理率treatment rate of domestic sewage 集中处理厂centralized treatment plant 1. 保护和改善生活和生态环境protect and improve the living environment and the ecological environment 2. 保护珍贵动植物protect rare animals and plants 3. 普及环保知识popularize environmental protection knowledge 4. 增强环境意识enhance the awareness of the
环境保护英文演讲稿5篇 我们是21世纪的主人，具有环保意识是现代文明人的标志。我们要有时代感责任感，要心系全球，着眼身边，立足校园。“勿以善小而不为，勿以恶小而为之”，让我们积极行动起来，从身边的小事做起，培养环保意识，养成环保习惯，创造我们美好的校园，塑造我们美好的灵魂!下面给大家分享一些关于环境保护英文演讲稿5篇，供大家参考。 环境保护英文演讲稿(1) the world we live in is becoming more and more intolerable because of environmental destruction. for example , forest destruction results in decrease of planting land and unpleasant weather. in addition, man is faced with problems of water pollution and air pollution. a lot of measures have been taken. planting trees helps improve and beautify the environment. besides, laws concerning environmental protection have been put into effect and achieved good results. however, the problem of environmental protection remains far from being solved. on the one hand, the environment pollution and destruction are
浙江高考英语新题型分析 1、听力回归，和笔试一起考，题型和分值均不变。 2、阅读题量减少到10道，但是阅读和完形填空的分值上升，巩固了这两个传统难题的地位。阅读从2分一道增加为2.5分一道；完形填空从1分一道增加为1.5分一道；同时阅读部分增加7选5题型，对浙江的高中生来说是一个新题型。 3、单选题取消，改错题取消，增加“语法填空”，以前不会的语法题还可以在四个选项中去猜，以后只能凭借硬功夫去填，“语感”也帮不了你了！ 4、写作分为两部分：小作文15分，为议论文，80个单词；大作文有两个类型，短文续写或者文章摘要，占25分；这两类作文形式对于浙江考生来说，都是十分新颖的，平时学校中也缺乏相应的训练，对于同学们来说会有较大的难度。 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节短对话（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where is Linda now? A. In the woman’s office B. In the classroom. C. In the library 2. What would the man like to do? A. To visit his parents. B. To drive to the countryside. C. To travel to another country. 3. What is the man going to do? A. Talk to more students. B. Collect more information C. Work on a research paper. 4. Where can the man get the tickets？ A. From the club. B. From Susan. C. From Tom. 5. What does the woman mean? A. She is warm enough. B. She has to study in. C. She likes the idea. 第二节长对话或独白（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅览室读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Police officers. B. Manager and clerk. C. Shop assistant and customer. 7. What are the speakers going to do? A. Open a store. B. Make a plan. C. Have a meeting. 听第7段材料，回答第8-10题 8. What’s the woman’s problem? A. She missed the wake up call. B. Her room service is out of order. C. She is unable to get her breakfast in time. 9. Who is going to deal with the problem? A. The hotel manager B. A room attendant. C. The woman herself. 10. How does the woman feel about the service?
2019高考英语七选五专项练习 (WORD版本押题预测+名师解析答案，建议下载练习) 1、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。 What Teenagers Can Do To Earn More Respect As teenagers continue to grow and develop into young adults, the transition(过渡) into adulthood has begun. With so many physical and emotional changes going on, certain manners are often forgotten and other adult traits(特征) are not yet accepted as a way of life. 1 By doing the following things, you will earn more respect. 1. Contribute to the household At the very least, clean up after yourself. As a teenager, you are old enough to clean up after yourself. When you make a mess, clean it up. 2 All chores（零星工作）that you do help to reduce the load of the person who did them before. Now that you’re old enough and capable, why 3 shouldn’t you contribute to the household? 2. Be responsible 4Whether they are basic things, like brushing your teeth or doing your homework , or more involved chores that contribute to the household, simply fulfill your responsibilities on time. When adults know that they can rely on you, their trust and respect for you will increase. 3. Solve more of your own problem without asking for help Instead of taking the easy approach and asking for help, make an effort to solve your problems on your own first. The “easy way ” is only easy for you, but it is an extra task for the person from whom you are seeking help. Seek help only after you have make an honest effort to solve your own problems. 5 When you become a good problem solver, you increase your value to the community. A. The people doing the chores before will greatly appreciate the help. B. It will make your life more pleasant. C. Everyone has certain responsibilities.
关于环境保护的英语演讲稿(精选多篇) 第一篇：保护环境英语演讲稿保护环境英语演讲稿 i’m worried about my country. there is polution everywhere. it’s time to do something about it. we need fresh air to breathe. we need pure water to drink. we need a clean environment to be healthy. people have to stop littering. we have to respect our surroundings. we must become friends of the earth. first,everyone must get involved. everyone must lend a hand. together we can clean up our neiborhoods. second,we can practice conservation. we can reduce waste and reuse things. we can recycle paper,bottles,and plastic. third,we can put up more “don’t litter” signs. we can trashcans on every corner. we can pick up garbage when we see it. we must take action to fight pollution.
高考英语写作指导 一、应用文写作 评分标准总分15分，按5个档次给分。 1.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。（先锁定档次，再具体给分） 2.词数少于60词和多余100的，从总分减去2分。 3.评分时，应注意的主要内容：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。 4.拼写和标点符号（切忌逗号不能连接两个完整的句子，要么用分号，要么用连词）是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。 5.如书写较差，以致影响评阅，将分数降低一个档次。（注意保证书面整洁，不要有太多乱涂乱画的痕迹。） 档次描述 第五档（13-15分）完全覆盖了试题规定的任务；覆盖所有要点；应用了较多的语法结构和词汇；语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用复杂语法结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言能力；有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑；完全达到了预期的写作目的。 第四档（10-12分）完全完成了试题规定的任务；虽漏掉了1-2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容；应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求；语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，有些许错误主要因尝试使用较复杂语法结构或词汇所致；应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑；完全达到了预期的写作目的。 第三档（7-9分）基本完成了试题规定的任务；虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有内容；应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求；有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解；全文内容连贯，整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。 写作步骤 （1）仔细审题，明确写作要求。那审题需要审什么？一审文体要求。了解题目要求写作的文体是应用文之书信、通知，演讲稿等。熟悉文体后即可确定全篇的写作格式与写作风格及段落结构之间的逻辑关系等。二审人称与时态。浏览题干要求后明确全文写作时态和人称，行文中做到两条主线贯穿始终：上下文人称统一，时态前后照应。三审要点。审题时弄清文章要点，各要点之间有什么联系。 （2）简单列出提纲，构建写作框架。根据文章要求，简单地想一想文章怎么构建，一些要点应该怎么表达，如句型、句式、词汇等。 （3）胸中有话，动手开篇成文。成文过程中设想一下平时学过的比较高级词汇和句型，如定语从句、状语从句、主语从句等。对于句型和词汇，有把握就用起来，没把握为了保险期间可以选择不用。 （4）细心通读，反复核查。要点是否遗漏、句子之间的衔接和过渡是否自然（多用连词，但是要明确句子间的关系，不要出现误用）语言是否得体，有无语法、拼写、表达错误。不要写几个词，点一下，切忌，在英文中一点就代表一个句号，这样会影响书面整洁。 二、读后续写
原创英语专题卷 专题：七选五说明类专练 （90分钟 100分） 考点01：冠词 3颗星 考点03：介词和介词短语 2颗星 考点04: 名词 3颗星 考点06：形容词和副词 5颗星 考点08：非谓语动词 5颗星 考点09：动词的时态和语态 5颗星 考点10：定语从句 3颗星 考点12 并列连词 4颗星 考点13 状语从句 3颗星 考点24：七选五说明文专练 5颗星 第I卷（选择题）（每题2分，共40分） 一．七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A 【来源】黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学2017届高三下学期第一次模拟考试 考点24中难 You must have written your research paper, your personal essay, your book review-----whatever your school class requires. You think you have provided good information in the needed number of words.___16___ But is it really done? Many teachers and professional writers believe that writing is revision.___17___ Revision of writing is a necessary skill for students. The classroom is a good place to practice patience, concentration and listening. There are rewards with spending time with your thoughts and really taking time to compose your ideas in an orderly and reasonable way. You should put away your paper after you have written a first version, or draft. Wait several hours, maybe overnight, before working on it more.___18___ Not only are you refreshed, but you’re looking at things through different eyes. That’s what revision literally means—to see again through different eyes. Following a four-step process may help you with your paper. The first step in the process is invention. It includes forming many questions about your subject. It is called “question-storming”.___19___Then comes the revision period. Take your time to read what you’ve written, to think about it, and maybe to re-shape it based on