英语六级最常考的翻译句子
1During the meeting,hardly had he begun to speak when t he audience interrupted him 他一开始说话，就被听众打断了
2 surrounded by the police, the kidnappers had no choices but to surrender on the spot (没有选择，只能投降)
3The concerned mother thrilled at the news of his son's h aving been admitted to the university(她的儿子被大学入取了) 4The lecture was so boring that the students couldn't help yawning(学生忍不住打起哈欠)
5I?ll be very grateful if you could be kind enough to give me a ride to school(好心载我一程去学校)
6 (除非你和保险公司签订了货物保险合同)Unless you sig n a contract with the insurance company for your goods, you are not entitled to a repayment for the goods damaged in deli very.
7It is reported that local health organization was establish ed 25 years ago(据说当地的卫生组织25年前就成立了)when Dr. Mark became its first president.
8Mrs.Smith shut the window lest the noise outside (should) interfere with her son's sleep(外面的噪声会影响她儿子睡觉) 【音标】：[,int?'fi?] 1. 妨碍;冲突;抵触[(+with)] 2. 介入;干涉,干预
9The new mayor was charged with failure to fulfill his pro mise to decrease the inflation rate(未能履行他降低通货膨胀率的承诺)
10,When confronted with such question, my mind goes bl ank(每当我遇到这类问题，我脑袋一篇空白)，and I can hardly re member my won date of birth.
?The customer complained that no sooner had he started the computer than it stopped working(他刚启动计算机，它就不运转了)
11 What upset me was not what he said but the way he said it.(不是他说的话，而是他说话的方式)
12 This piece of writing is more like a news report than a s hort story.(与其说是短篇小说，还不如说是新闻报道)
13 The court ruling deprive him of his political right.(剥夺他的政治权力)
14 Human behavior is mostly a product of learning, while animal behavior depends mostly on instinct.(然而动物的行为主要依靠本能)。
15 The growth of part-time and flexible working patterns, and of training and retraining schemes, enables more wome n to take full advantages of employment opportunities.(使得更多的妇女能够充分利用就业机会)
16 The likely reactions of the market needs considering c arefully before action are token(在采取行动之前需要认真考虑)
17 He made such a contribution to the university that the y named one of the buildings after him(以他的名字为其中一栋楼命名)
18 He wasn‘t asked to take on the chairmanship of the soci ety, being considering insufficiently popular with all members (因为考虑他无法得到全体成员的欢迎)
19 Americans eat twice more protein than (两倍多的蛋白质)the y actually need every day。
29 When you speak English, your pronunciation should be cor rect, otherwise you can‘t make yourself understood.(否则人家就听不懂你的意思了)
21 My little daughter Marry, began to adapt herself to camp us life after entering college for three months.(进入大学三个月后开始慢慢适应校园生活)
22 Many drivers think it necessary that the government sh ould lay down stricter traffic rules(政府制定更加严格的交通规则)
23 Depending on what you are looking form you have to judge for yourself, how relevant the material to you(这些材料对你來说有多大相关性)
24 The millions of calculations involved, had they been do ne by hand, would have lost all practical value by the time th ey were finished.(等到完成的時候恐怕早就失去了所有价值)
25 It was imperative that the secretary get these docume nts prepared before Tuesday.(秘书在周二之前把这些文件准备好) 26 No matter how frequently performed,(无论多麽频繁的演奏) the works of Beethoven always attract large audiences.
27 To minimize the possibility of theft,(为了最大限度的減少盗窃的发生的可能性), install a good alarm system.
28 I don‘t think it is wise of you to show off your greater knowledge in front of the director.(我认为在把主任面前卖弄你懂得更多知识是不明智的)，for it may offend him.
29 With repeated hacker‘s attack on your system, we cam
e to realized the necessity o
f hirin
g a computer security exper t.(我們正逐渐意识到请一位计算机安全专家的必要性)
30 Your work is good on the whole, but there is still roo m for improvement(但是仍然有需要改善的余地)
31 The sun gives off light and warmth, which makes it p ossible for plants to grow(这使得植物生长成为可能)
32 The father thought he could talk his daughter into c hanging her mind(他可以说服女儿改变主意)
33 Nowadays advertising fees of new products are out of pr oportion to the cost of production.(与生产成本不成比例)
34 Few people don't complain about the tedium of their jo bs(很少人不抱怨工作点掉乏味), but they will feel more bored if they do not work.
35 Henry has prepared a party for his girl friend, only to be told that she could not come by then(结果却被告知他到时候不能来)
36 The chief reason for the population growth is more a fa ll in death rate than a rise in birth rate.
37Ture friendship foresees the needs of others rather than pro claims of ones' own.(而不是声明自己的要求)
38 although I liked the appearance of the house, what really made me decide to buy it (但真正让我觉得买下它的)was the beautiful view through the window。
39 The government was accused of failure to fulfill its pro mise to improve urban traffic conditions.(没能实现其改善城市交通状况的承诺)
40.only in this way could we adapt ourselves to the society q uickly after we graduate.(我们才能在毕业之后尽快适应社会)
41.No sooner had I lit the candle than it was put out(我刚点着蜡烛，就被风吹灭了)
42.Surrounded by the police, the kidnappers had no choic es but to surrender on the spot(没有选择只好当场投降)
43. I'm very glad to know that my boss has generously a greed to write off my debt in return for certain services(作为一些服务的回报，我的老板慷慨的同意将我的欠款一笔勾销)
44.Being out of work and having two children, the couple fo und it impossible to make ends meet(夫妻两发现勉强维持生计是不能的)
45.Generally speaking, when taken according to the dire ction(按照说明服用时), the drug has no side effect。
46.Some people argue that most crime can be attributed t o the greed for money.(可归咎于对金钱的贪婪)
47. Finding it difficult to adapt to that climate there(发现很难适应那里的气候), he decided to move to the north.
48.Over a third of the population was estimated to have no access to the health service.(没有机会享受医疗保健服务)
补充一句，我想申明，我不责备父母。自己走错了路，还怪父母导错了航，总不能一辈子做这样的事。你长大了，开始自己掌舵了，就必须自己承担责任。我的父母只是希望我不再过苦日子，我不能批评他们。他们生活很贫困，我也一度很穷，这不是什么光彩的经历，这点我完全同意。贫穷意味着你将躲不开恐惧、压力、还有时时围绕你的
绝望；贫穷使人频频遭受羞辱，历经艰难。如果能凭自己的努力爬出贫穷的泥沼，无疑是一件值得骄傲的事情。只有傻瓜才会为贫穷抹上浪漫色彩。
在你们这个年纪，我最害怕的不是穷，而是失败。
和你们差不多大的时侯，我对学校功课明显缺乏热情，很少去听课，反而花了大把的时间在咖啡吧里写小说，不过我似乎天生就有通过考试的本领，凭借这点，我过了数年所谓―成功‖的生活。
我还不至于笨到认为，你们这些天资聪颖又受过良好教育的年轻人，会不知道艰难和心碎的滋味。即使才华横溢，智商一流，你们的人生也不可能全无波澜。我也从不觉得，你们已经享受到了特殊身份带来的满足感。
但是，你们是哈佛大学的毕业生这个事实说明，你们还不怎么熟悉失败。正如你们渴望成功一样，你们可能也害怕失败。的确，你们构想的失败也许就是普通人眼里的成功，因为你们毕竟已经在学术殿堂的高空翱翔。
尽管什么是失败，最终还得由自己决定。但这个世界总是急于向你兜售它的一套标准。仅毕业七年，我就输得一败涂地，按传统的看法，这么说并不为过。我短暂的婚姻闪电般地破裂，还失去了工作，成为一个单身母亲。在英国，除了流浪汉，找不到比我更穷的人了。我父母对我的担忧，我对我自己的担忧，都成为了现实。用普通人的标准，我是我所知道的最失败的人。
现在，我在这里想告诉你们的是，失败不是一件多好玩的事。那段日
子是我生命的黑暗时期。我不知道我会写出后来媒体称为童话革命的文字，我根本不知道这条路还要走多远。很长一段时期里，现实让人绝望，只有路尽头的一点微光给我希望。
那我为什么还要讲失败的好处呢？因为失败把非本质的东西都剥
离了。我不再伪装自己，我找到了真正的自我，开始将所有精力投入到唯一对我重要的工作。如果我已经在别的事情中有所成就，我可能永远不会有这样的决心，在属于我的舞台上奋斗，直到成功的那一天。我像得到了解放，因为我最害怕的事情终于发生了，可我还活着，我还有深爱的女儿，还有一台旧打字机，还有一个大大的梦想。我把这片生命的低谷踩在了脚下，开始在这坚实的基础上重建生活。
But this dialogue also marks a beginning –of an unprecedented effort to lay the foundation for a positive, cooperative, and comprehensive U.S.-Chinese relationship in the 21st century.
但这一对话也标志着一个开端——一个为建立21世纪积极、合作、全面的美中关系奠定基础而作出前所未有努力的开端。
That so many members of President Obama‘s cabinet are here reflects our belief that a stronger relationship will yield rewards, not only for our two nations, but indeed for the world beyond.
奥巴马总统内阁的众多阁员今天与会反映了我们的一个信念，即更牢固的美中关系不仅会使我们两国受益，而且会使整个世界受益。
We believe that in the decades ahead, great countries will be
defined less by their power to dominate or divide than by their capacity to solve problems. It is this reality –that no country can solve today‘s challenges alone –that demands a new global architecture for progress.
因为在未来数十年内，伟大国家的特征将不是其控制和分割他国的力量，而是其解决问题的能力。正是这一现实——以及没有任何国家能单独应对今天面临的挑战这一事实——要求建立一个新的争取进步的全球架构。
Although past relations between the United States and China have been influenced by the idea of a balance of power among great nations, the fresh thinking of the 21st century moves us from a multi-polar world to a multi-partner world. And it is our hope that this dialogue we initiate today will enable us to shape a common agenda.
尽管美国和中国以往的关系受到大国间权力平衡的观点的影响，但21世纪全新的思维能使我们从一个多极世界走向一个多伙伴世界。我们希望今天启动的对话将使我们能够确立这个共同议程。
We know that our nations face common global threats, from the economic crisis, to non-proliferation, climate change ,clean energy, pandemic disease , global poverty, North Korea, Iran, and extremism in Afghanistan and Pakistan.
我们两国面临着同样的全球性威胁，从经济危机到防扩散，从
气候变化到清洁能源，从大规模流行性疾病到全球贫困，从北韩到伊朗，还有阿富汗和巴基斯坦的极端主义势力。
So to meet these threats, we must find common ground and work together in common purpose, even as we may disagree on certain issues.
为了应对这些威胁，我们必须找到共同之处并向着共同目标一起努力，即使我们可能在某些问题上存在分歧。
As we‘ll hear later from the President, the Obama Administ ration is committed to broader engagement –using robust diplomacy and development ,working with and beyond governments to solve regional and global problems.
今天上午我们将会听到总统阐明，奥巴马政府致力于更广泛的接触——利用有力的外交和发展手段，同政府及非政府人士合作解决区域性和全球性问题。
When I was in China in February, it was my first time back in almost a decade. And I was struck, as many visitors are, by the transformation that had taken place. Driving on the third ring road in Beijing, I felt like I was watching a movie in fast-forward.
我今年二月访问中国时，距我前一次访问已有将近十年之久。我像很多来访者一样，被今昔的变化所震撼。驱车行驶在三环路上，我感到仿佛是在观看一部快进的电影。
From a few high rise buildings on my last trip, to a gleaming
英语六级翻译必备短语汇总 1.keep up with 跟上，不落后 2. catch up with 追上，赶上 3. come up with 提出 4. end up with 以…告终 5. put up with 忍受 6. make up for 补偿/填补 7. live up to 不辜负 8. turn up 出现 9. turn down 减少、拒绝 10. turn over 翻转 11. turn in 上缴 12. have access to sth. 有权利使用；有接近（享受）…的机会 13. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 14. look forward to doing sth./sth. 期待做某事/某事 15. get down to sth. 着手做/正式做某事 16. lead to/contribute to…/attribute to… 导致 17. be superior to 优于，胜过 18. be inferior to 比差…，不如… 19. be senior to 比…年长 20. be junior to比…年少 21. prior to 在…之前 22. range from… to… （围）从…到…；在…围变动 23. be busy in 忙于 24. be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 25. can't help doing sth.禁不住做某事 26. feel like doing sth. 想要走某事
27. have a good time (in ) 玩得高兴，过得愉快 28. have difficulty( trouble) (in) doing sth. 做…有困难 29. spend /waste time(in) 花费/浪费时间在… 30. It's no use doing sth. 做某事没有好处/意义 31. There's no point in doing sth. 没必要做某事 32. in the way/by the way/ in no way 挡路/顺便说一下/决不 33. It's the first/second time that第一次/第二次… 34. catch sb doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事 35. call off/cancel 取消 36. have an influence on sth./sb. 对某事/某人有影响 37. impose sth on sb. 把…强加于某人 38. but for sth. 要不是… 39. risk doing sth. 冒险做某事 40. escape doing sth. 避免做某事 41. accuse sb of sth. 控告某人做某事 42.charge sb with sth. 控告某人做某事 43. be innocent of 无辜的，无罪的 44. be alert to sth. 对…保持警惕 45. play a role/part in sth./doing sth. 在…中扮演角色/发作用 46. be worth doing sth. 值得做某事 47. be worthy of doing sth. 值得做某事 48. keep/lose contact with sb. 与某人保持/失去联系 49. be second to none 最好的，最棒的 50. not to speak of/not to mention/let alone 更不要说… 51. delay/ mind/ admit/ avoid// consider/ contemplate/deny/ dislike/ finish/ permit/ practice+doing推迟/介意/承认/避免/考虑/沉思/否认/不喜欢/结束/允许/联系
翻译题应试技巧 汉语主动句译成英语被动句 我们在汉译英时，往往也需要把汉语主动句译成被动句。这是因为：为了保证上下文连贯，使衔接更紧密，句子更自然；或强调动作承受者；或使语气婉转、措辞恰当。具体转换方法有如下两种。 1）把汉语主动句的宾语译成英语被动句的主语。 例1 ____________（将领你们去参观我们的新车间）by the secretary. 译文：Y ou will be shown our new workshop. 简评：如果这句话不是划线填内容，你完全可以将它翻译成The secretary will show you our new workshop。正是因为题型是补全句子，这就给翻译带来了一定的难度，你必须去适应题型要求而不是让题型来适应你。让我们看看译文已给出部分：by the secretary显然是一个被动语态特征，"秘书"在译文里已经由原来的主语变成了译文句子的补足成分。所以，题目是暗示我们要把原句中"你们"转换成译句里的主语，这样才符合出题要求。 例2 Y ou __________（我们期待你能组织贸易推广活动）this time. 译文：are expected to organize the trade publicity campaigns. 简评：根据题目可推知全句意思是：我们期望你能组织这次的贸易推广活动。中文句子主语、谓语、宾语分别是：我们、期望、你。但是在英文译文的给出部分中我们看到句子以you开头，也就是说"你被期望能组织这次贸易推广活动"。中文的宾语变成了英文的主语，这就要求我们在翻译时要使用被动语态。全句完整答案是：Y ou are expected to organize the trade publicity campaigns this time. 2）当汉语句以"我们"、"人们"、"大家"等泛指性代词作主语时，在翻译成英文的时候常常可以忽略主语不译，并把英文译句处理成被动语态。处理后的英文译句往往带有know，see，find，say，suppose，estimate，report，suggest，stress，consider，expect，admit，point，understand 等动词。 例3 如果原子失去一个或多个电子，我们就说这个原子带正电荷。 译文：If one or more electrons are removed，the atom is said/believed/thought to be positively charged. 简评：这句话是一个条件从句。即：在原子失去一个或多个电子的情况下，这个电子带正电荷。"我们就说这个原子带正电荷"可理解为"这个原子被认为/ 被确信/ 被说成是带正电荷"。那么根据前面所说的原则，我们在翻译时可以将泛指性主语"我们"省略不译，并使用被动语态。 从这个例子里我们还可以看出，在科技文章中，根据英语表达习惯我们应当多采用被动语态，以强调事物的客观性。 例4 人们采用各种措施来防止腐蚀。 译文：All kinds of measures are taken to prevent corrosion. 简评：这句话可以按原文译成主动态，即：People have taken all kinds of measures to prevent corrosion。也可以用被动语态来翻译--All kinds of measures are taken to prevent corrosion。两者比较而言，被动态译文更突出表明所有、种种措施已经付诸实施，all kinds of measures得到强调，而主动态译法只是平铺直叙，重点不突出。
英语六级段落翻译常用句型 （一） 1. Sth gradually developed a style which featured…… 某物形成了以……为特色的风格。 2.Sth can be classified into several categories…… 某物可以被分为以下几类。 3.Industrious Chinese laboring people 勤劳的中国人民。 4.China has made great headway in narrowing the gap among different social classes. 中国在缩小不同社会阶层间的差距方面也在努力。 5.The core of “harmonious society” is“human-centered,” which means the improvement of people’s livelihood. 和谐社会的核心是以人为本,这就意味着要促民生。 6. We not only aspire to build China into a prosperous, strong and modern socialist country, but also into a democratic, culturally advanced and harmonious one. 我们不只是希望把中国建设为现代,繁荣和富强的社会主义国家,而且使中国成为文化先进的,民主的和和谐的国家。 7. During the long course of history, the Chinese people have, working with diligence, bravery and wisdom, created a beautiful homeland where all ethnic groups live in harmony, and developed a great and dynamic culture 在漫长的历史进程中,中国人民依靠自己的勤劳、勇敢、智慧,开创了民族和睦共处的美好家园,培育了历久弥新的优秀文化。 8. Chinese nation has made an indelible contribution to
英语六级翻译风汇总精 编版 MQS system office room 【MQS16H-TTMS2A-MQSS8Q8-MQSH16898】
节日类： 1.年节 买年货：special for the Spring Festival 红包：red packets / red envelope 舞狮：lion dance 舞龙：dragon dance 除夕：Chinese New Year’s Eve/ Eve of the Spring Festival 春晚：Spring Festival Gala 烟花爆竹：fireworks and firecrackers 守岁：staying-up 拜年：give New Year's greetings/ New Year's visit 去晦气：get rid of the ill-fortune 压岁钱：gift money/ money given to children as a lunar New Year gift 除旧岁： farewell to the old year 春联：(Spring Festival) 年画：New Year painting 庙会：temple fair 元宵节：Lantern Festival 元宵：Tangyuan/ sweet rice dumpling 灯谜：lantern 全家团圆：family 2.清明 清明节：Tomb-sweeping Day/ Qingming Festival/ Ching Ming/ Chinese Memorial Day/' Day
大学英语六级翻译策略之汉语主动句译成英语被动句 我们在汉译英时，往往也需要把汉语主动句译成被动句。这是因为：为了保证上下文连贯，使衔接更紧密，句子更自然;或强调动作承受者;或使语气婉转、措辞恰当。具体转换方法有如下两种。 1)把汉语主动句的宾语译成英语被动句的主语。 例1____________(将领你们去参观我们的新车间)by the secretary.来自https://www.doczj.com/doc/2611687314.html, 译文：You will be shown our new workshop. 简评：如果这句话不是划线填内容，你完全可以将它翻译成The secretary will show you our new workshop。正是因为题型是补全句子，这就给翻译带来了一定的难度，你必须去适应题型要求而不是让题型来适应你。让我们看看译文已给出部分：by the secretary显然是一个被动语态特征，“秘书”在译文里已经由原来的主语变成了译文句子的补足成分。所以，题目是暗示我们要把原句中“你们”转换成译句里的主语，这样才符合出题要求。 例2You__________(我们期待你能组织贸易推广活动)this time. 译文：are expected to organize the trade publicity campaigns. 简评：根据题目可推知全句意思是：我们期望你能组织这次的贸易推广活动。中文句子主语、谓语、宾语分别是：我们、期望、你。但是在英文译文的给出部分中我们看到句子以you开头，也就是说“你被期望能组织这次贸易推广活动”。中文的宾语变成了英文的主语，这就要求我们在翻译时要使用被动语态。全句完整答案是：You are expected to organize the trade publicity campaigns this time. 2)当汉语句以“我们”、“人们”、“大家”等泛指性代词作主语时，在翻译成英文的时候常常可以忽略主语不译，并把英文译句处理成被动语态。处理后的英文译句往往带有know，see，find，say，suppose，estimate，report，suggest，stress，consider，expect，admit，point，understand等动词。 例3如果原子失去一个或多个电子，我们就说这个原子带正电荷。 译文：If one or more electrons are removed，the atom is said/believed/thought to be positively charged. 简评：这句话是一个条件从句。即：在原子失去一个或多个电子的情况下，这个电子带正电荷。“我们就说这个原子带正电荷”可理解为“这个原子被认为/被确信/被说成
英语六级翻译指导及练习 翻译策略 1) 分句法 把原文中一个单词或短语译成句子，使原文的一个句子分译成两个或两个以上的句子。 或干脆把原文的一个句子拆开，译成两个或两个以上的句子。 例1 八月中旬，修理组人员在骄阳下工作。 译文: It was in mid-August,and the repair section operated under the blazing sun.(一个单句拆分成了一个并列复合句) 例2 他为人单纯而坦率。 译文: He was very clean.His mind was open. (一个单句拆分成两个简单句了) 例3 The mother might have spoken with understandable pride of her child. 译文: 母亲谈到她的孩子时，也许有自豪感，这是可以理解的。(形容词被拆开) 例4 I wrote four books in the first three years ,a record never touched before. 译文: 我头三年写了四本书，打破了以往的记录。(名词短语拆开) 2)合句法 把原文中两个或以上的简单句，主从复合句或并列复合句等译成一个单句。 例5 她已试了好几次，要帮他们另找一所出租的房子，结果并未成功。 译文:She had made several attempts to help them find other rental quarters without success.(多个简单句合成一个单句) 例6 他们有遵守交通规则，机器出了故障。 译文：His failure to observe the safety regulations resulted in an accident to the machinery.(并列复合句合成一个单句) 例7 When we praise the Chinese leadership and the people, we are not merely being polite. 译文：我们对中国领导人和中国人民的赞扬不仅仅是出于礼貌。(主从复合句合成一个单句) 翻译练习 1._______________ (通过体育锻炼)，we can always stay healthy. 2.According to the scientific research , _____________ (听音乐能使我们放松).Is this really true? 3.______________ (我们绝对不能)ignore the value of knowledge. 4.As is known to all, ______________ (假冒伪劣商品)harm the interests of consumers. 5.Faced with failure,some people can stand up to it, _____________ (从失败中汲取教训)and try hard to fulfill what they are determined to do. 答案及解析 1. By taking exercises 解析：通过锻炼，我们可以保持健康。其实这题答案不止一个。“锻炼”可以用名词也 “通过”可以用by表示方式，through表示途径。By taking exercises /Through 可以用动词短语。 exercises。往往by用于“by + doing”，而through后接名词哦。 2. listening to music enables us to feel relaxed 解析：“听音乐”在句中作主语，“听”应当处理成动名词形式。“能使我们放松”很多同学会采用can make us feel relaxed的结构。其实，enable就有“能够使某人……”的含义，注意enable sb. to do 的表达。 3. On no account can we
节日类： 1.年节 买年货：special for the Spring Festival 红包：red packets / red envelope 舞狮：lion dance 舞龙：dragon dance 除夕：Chinese New Year’s Eve/ Eve of the Spring Festival 春晚：Spring Festival Gala 烟花爆竹：fireworks and firecrackers 守岁：staying-up 拜年：give New Year's greetings/ New Year's visit 去晦气：get rid of the ill-fortune 压岁钱：gift money/ money given to children as a lunar New Year gift 除旧岁： farewell to the old year 春联：(Spring Festival) 年画：New Year painting 庙会：temple fair 元宵节：Lantern Festival 元宵：Tangyuan/ sweet rice dumpling 灯谜：lantern 全家团圆：family 2.清明 清明节：Tomb-sweeping Day/ Qingming Festival/ Ching Ming/ Chinese Memorial Day/' Day 寒食：Cold Food Festival/ Hanshi Day/ the day before Pure Brightness when only cold food is served
翻译内容涉及中国的历史、文化、经济、社会发展等。六级长度为180-200字。把这段180-200汉字翻译成英文是需要一定步骤的，我们一起来看一下：做题步骤和时间分配： ?1. 通读全段，逐句标号。 –标出难词等。2分钟。 ?2. 处理原文，梳理逻辑。 –正确断句、合句、找准主语。3分钟 ?3. 逐句翻译，快速草稿。15分钟。 ?4. 调整加工，定稿誊抄。复查 –检查有无漏译、错译;检查语言是否通顺。8分钟。 , 了解完了翻译步骤，我们一起来看一下六级翻译的要点及方法：翻译，就是对语言表层背后，深层思维差异的处理。很多同学在翻译时容易犯逐字翻译的错误，其实翻译是意思的传递，所以保证原文的意思不变是最重要的。 大家在翻译词汇选择时要做到以下原则： –“瞻前顾后”：句子前后都要注意，联系前后文选择词汇 –“得意忘形”：翻译最重要的是传达意思，不要过于拘于形式。 总这样说可能过于抽象，下面结合实例为大家讲解一些翻译技巧： 翻译时最主要的精力不是放在最难的句子，要放在最前面的句子。全段6-7句话。前两句一般难度最低，但在评分中最为重要。 ?首句(或首句+次句)：破题/下定义 –主语+谓语+宾语【S-V-O】 –主语+系语+表语【S-V-P】 } –主语+谓语+双宾语【S-V-oO】 –主语+谓语+复合宾语【S-V-OC】 –主语+谓语【SV】
牢记基本句型，因为：中英文此处一致! 【翻译技巧】汉译英时，如是单句，应首先确定主谓主干;如是复杂的句子或长句，则需要确立信息重心。这是英译的第一步，也是正确译文的基础。 ?确定主谓 【翻译技巧】将中文主语的“开放”，想办法变成英文的“封闭”。 ?“京剧(Peking Opera)已有200多年的历史，是中国的国剧。” ?Peking Opera is the national opera of China. 【翻译技巧】英语首先解决： ~ ?“谁，干了啥” 【翻译技巧】先定主谓，再加修饰。 “右扩展”VS.“左扩展”：如果是单个修饰词，我们就把修饰词放在主干的左边，如果是两个及两个以上的修饰词，我们就把修饰词放到主干的右边：例如： –一个花园 a garden(主干) –一个漂亮的花园 a beautiful garden(修饰词在主干的左边) –一个看上去很漂亮的花园 a garden that looks beautiful.(修饰词在主干的右边) 【翻译技巧】英语句子通用公式： ?(状)+ 主+(定)+ 谓+(状)+宾+(定)+(状) ?昨天下午三点钟我在东风广场附近的昆明百货大楼花了50元买了一条裤子。 ） ?I bought a pair of trousers at the cost of 50 yuan in Kunming Department Store near Dongfeng Square at 3 o’clock yesterday afternoon. 翻译技巧：“短句合译” –1. 使用从句(状从、定从) –2. 使用非谓语动词 –3. 使用同位语
英语六级最常考的翻译句子 1During the meeting,hardly had he begun to speak when t he audience interrupted him 他一开始说话，就被听众打断了 2 surrounded by the police, the kidnappers had no choices but to surrender on the spot (没有选择，只能投降) 3The concerned mother thrilled at the news of his son's h aving been admitted to the university(她的儿子被大学入取了) 4The lecture was so boring that the students couldn't help yawning(学生忍不住打起哈欠) 5I?ll be very grateful if you could be kind enough to give me a ride to school(好心载我一程去学校) 6 (除非你和保险公司签订了货物保险合同)Unless you sig n a contract with the insurance company for your goods, you are not entitled to a repayment for the goods damaged in deli very. 7It is reported that local health organization was establish ed 25 years ago(据说当地的卫生组织25年前就成立了)when Dr. Mark became its first president. 8Mrs.Smith shut the window lest the noise outside (should) interfere with her son's sleep(外面的噪声会影响她儿子睡觉) 【音标】：[,int?'fi?] 1. 妨碍;冲突;抵触[(+with)] 2. 介入;干涉,干预
最牛英语口语培训模式：躺在家里练口语，全程外教一对一，三个月畅谈无阻！ 洛基英语，免费体验全部在线一对一课程：https://www.doczj.com/doc/2611687314.html,/ielts/xd.html（报名网址） 5) 顺序法 顺序法翻译不改变原文表达语序，不会影响对原文内容的理解。 例 1 即使在我们关掉床头灯甜甜地进入梦乡时，电仍然为我们工作：开动电冰箱，把水加热，或使室内空调机继续运转。 译文: Even when we turn off the bedside lamp and are fast asleep ,electricity is working for us, driving our refrigerators, heating ourwater, or keeping our rooms air-conditioned. 在句子中，句子前半部分是一个让步状语从句，后半句的"开动"，"加热"，"使......运转"都是"电在为我们工作"的具体内容。因而在译文中，译者将这三个并行动作处理成了V-ing形式，补充说明working的内容。译文按照原句的语序完全传达了原文的意思，采用顺序法翻译，达到了"精确，通顺"的目的。 例2 It was a Saturday evening, when Tom was lying on the bench ofthe school listening to a blackbird and composing a lyric, that he sawthe girls running among the trees, with the red-cheeked Joe in swiftpursuit. 译文: 那是周六的傍晚，汤姆正躺在学校的长凳上，一面听画眉鸟唱歌，一面写一首抒情诗，忽然看见女孩子们在树林里奔跑，后面紧跟着那红脸的乔。 原句里一连串出现了一系列的动词如：lying, listening, composing, saw，这是按汤姆进行这些动作的先后顺序来描述的，如果在译文中打乱这些顺序，就反而会显得凌乱，没有逻辑。 6)逆序法 逆序法根据目标语使用者表达习惯与目标语读者的认知能力，按原文语序反向翻译，以便更好地传达原文的内容。 例 3 他经常做礼拜的时候，总坐在固定的座位上，可是那天他们发现他不坐在老地方。 请读者比较下面两句译文，你认为哪一句较好? 译文1:When he attended worship, he always took a certain seat, but they found that he took a different one that day.
六级翻译 helj 2011/4/12 令狐采学 10/12) 82.There is no denying that you __________________________________ (越仔细越好) in dealing with this matter. 83.Only when I reached my thirties _____________________________(我才意识到读书是不能被忽视的). 84. Much _________________________________(使研究人员感到惊讶), the outcome of the experiment was far better than they had expected. 85. Oh, my, I can’t find my key; ______________________________(我一定是把它忘在哪儿了). 86. I ____________________________________________ (宁愿加入你们去做义工) than go to the beach for a holiday. (10\06) 82.___(他们的独生儿子从未想过) to leavethem and strike out on his own though he is in his late twenties. 83.Before you take any action, please remember to ___ (权衡你的决
定会产生的后果).84. He assured his friend that under no circumstances ___ (他会违背还钱的承诺).85. Most educators advise that kids ___ (不要沉溺于电脑游戏).86. Business major as he is, he has ___ (从未考虑过从事推销员工作). (09\12 ) 82. How long does a jacket like this last me? — (这要看你多长时间穿一次). 83. The theory he advanced has proved (对许多传统概念的一种挑战). 84. The manager (本可以亲自参加会议), but he was called away for some urgent business abroad. 85. Both research and practical experience have shown that a (均衡的饮食对健康是必不可少的). 86. Much (我感到遗憾), I was unable to finish the work on time. (09/06) 82.With the oil prices ever rising, she tried to talk ________ (说服他不买车). 83.________ (保持幽默有助于) reduce stress and promote creative thinking in today’s competitive society.. 84.When confronted with the evidence, ________ (他不得不坦白
大学英语六级翻译解题技巧 新六级中，写作和翻译部分分值比例为20％。其中，写作部分15％，翻译部分5％。翻译部分测试的是句子、短语或常用表达层次上的中译英能力。 和其他翻译考试不同（例如考研的翻译考察的是篇章结构中局部句子的英译汉），六级翻译将很少涉及翻译的深层技巧与文化背景知识。因此，虽然该部分以汉译英的命题形式出现，考点的实质仍是基础知识，如果考生备考时能够牢固掌握核心的词汇、语法等知识点，拿到汉译英部分分数应该是相对容易的。但是需要注意到的是，汉译英部分的做题时间只有5分钟，这就意味着考生必须对知识点掌握足够熟练，满足考题在测试速度上的要求。 总之，就新六级中只占5％的翻译而言，它的实质是变相的测试词汇、语法和短语结构。考生无需钻研翻译技能和英美文化背景知识。 解题步骤： 第一步：首先快速浏览句子，先看英语不看汉语，从而判断划线处所填句子的形式、时态。 所谓形式包括： 1. 词组固定搭配(不定式短语、分词短语、动名词、句子等); 2. 虚拟; 3. 被动 所谓时态是指：根据前后已经给出的英语句子判断所填英语句子的时态。 第二步：看括号里面的汉语句子，以核心谓语动词为切入点，找准主谓宾、分清定状补。第三步：先翻译主谓宾、后翻译定状补，切块对应翻译，重新组合。 动词注意时态，名词注意单复数。 考生应该注意以下几种虚拟语气的形式： 第一种：由“ if ”引导的虚拟句子 (1). 与现在的事实相反：[If --- + were/did---, --- + would do---] If I were you, I would marry him. 如果我是你,就会嫁给他。 (2). 与过去的事实相反：[If --- + had done---, --- +would have done---] If you had worked hard , you would have passed the exam.如果你用功学习,就会通过考试了。 (3). 与将来的事实可能相反：[If ---+ should do---, ---+ would do---] If it should rain tomorrow, what would you do? 如果明天下雨,你怎么办? 第二种：用在表示要求、建议、命令等的名词从句中 从句谓语形式为：“---(should ) + do sth” (在美语中should常省去) 。 类似用法的动词有：insist (坚持) , suggest (建议) , order(命令) , propose (建议) , demand (要求) , command (命令) , advise (建议) , desire (要求、请求) , request (请求) , require (需要、要求) , ask (要求) , prefer (宁愿), recommend(推荐) , arrange ( 安排) , advocate ( 拥护、提倡) ,maintain(坚决主张)等后面的宾语从句中。 第三种：在“It is important (necessary, strange, natural) that ....” 句型中，that从句中的谓语动词用should + 动词原形 其他类似的词还有“It + be + important (necessary , natural , essential , strange , absurd , amazing , annoying , desirable, surprising , vital , advisable , anxious , compulsory , crucial , imperative , eager , fitting , possible , impossible , improper , obligatory , probable , preferable , strange , urgent 等, 以及insisted , suggested , ordered , requested , arranged , recommended 等) + that ---” 第四种：用在It is time that --- 结构中, 从句的动词必须用过去时以表示实际上还未做到，意思则指现在或将来，that一词可以省略，意思是“早该”或“该”。
英语四六级翻译高频词汇 1.theory [.θi.ri]n.理论，原理;学说;意见，看法 2.supposed [s..p.uzd]a.想象的;假定的 3.promote [pr..m.ut]vt.促进，增进，发扬;提升;宣传，推销 4.abandon [..b.nd.n]vt.离弃，丢弃;遗弃，抛弃;放弃 https://www.doczj.com/doc/2611687314.html,parison [k.m.p.ris.n]n.比较，对照;比拟，比喻 6.instinctively [in.sti.ktivli]ad.本能地 7.passionate [.p...nit]a.多情的;充满激情的;热切的，强烈的 8.creative [kri:.eitiv]a.创造(性)的，有创造力的 9.appetitive adj.食欲的,有食欲的;促进食欲的 10.confront [k.n.fr.nt]vt.遭遇;勇敢地面对，正视;使对质 11.secure [si.kju.]a.安全的;牢固的vt. 得到 ;保卫 ;缚牢 https://www.doczj.com/doc/2611687314.html,bination [.k.mbi.nei..n]n.结合(体)，联合(体)，化合 13.application [..pli.kei.(.)n]n.申请(表,书);应用;敷用 14.demonstrate [.dem.nstreit]vt.论证;说明;显示vi.示威游行(或集会) 15.confess [k.n.fes]v.坦白，供认;承认 16.neglect [ni.glekt]vt.忽视，忽略;疏忽，玩忽n.疏忽，玩忽 17.addicted [..diktid]沉迷的 18.quarrel [.kw.r.l]n.争吵;失和的原因vi. 争吵 ;反对，挑剔 19.indulge [in.d.ld.]vt.沉溺(于);纵容，迁就，肆意从事 20.suspension [s..spen..n]n.暂停;暂时剥夺;悬架;悬浮液;悬挂 21.interfere [.int..fi.]vi.(with，in)干涉，介入;妨碍，干扰
英语六级考试考前必知：5个翻译技巧 ①在翻译前，先确定可以正确理解文章意思。即便遇到很难的说法，也可以先变成简单的中文再进行翻译。 如：年夜饭 译：The annual reunion dinner 析：指过年的那顿团圆饭，每年一次。所以在翻译时要表达出这个团聚的含义 ②中文没有过去式，但是英文有啊，前往别忘记翻译时态的转换 如：我在第一段说过，我刚从大学毕业。 译：As I said in my first paragraph, I was fresh from college。 析：中文的时态是依赖一些汉字表达，英文根据动词的变化形式展示。文中的“过”英文采用一般过去时翻译 ③有些介词可能会帮到忙，比如with+ 名词的结构，就很多见。 如：这里有许多山脉，生长着大片的森林，贮藏着丰富的矿产。 译：There are mountain ranges here with extensive forests and rich mineral resources。
析：生长和储藏这两个动词在译文中并没有以动词的形式翻译，转译为英文的介词 ④ 应用英语的固定句型，这些句式可以加分，绝对是亮点 如：是巴斯德发现了疾病是由活着的病菌引起的。 译：It was Pasteur who discovered that diseases are caused by living germs。 析：此句应用了英文的强调句进行翻译 ⑤分析上下句之间的逻辑关系，添加一些简单的连词，英文的译文会更漂亮。 如：汽油贵得惊人，我们就很少用车。 译：Because the price of gasoline was fantastically high, we seldom used our cars。 析：在原文中并没有出现表示原因类的词汇，但是在译文中根据两个句子之间的逻辑关系添加了表示原因的从句连词 四六级复习秘笈:六级翻译一月拿下（上） 一、词类转译技巧
本文由王全豹贡献 doc文档可能在WAP端浏览体验不佳。建议您优先选择TXT，或下载源文件到本机查看。 大学英语六级翻译练习（含时态，语态，虚拟语句等--总之很全） 大学英语六级考试 CET6 中翻译共有 5 句话。翻译分值占卷面总分 5％。我们的目标是全拿！英语六级翻译高分指导及练习大全系列文章中会给大家介绍一些翻译策略和应试技巧，相信对大家做题有所帮助。精品网祝各位朋友们考试顺利！ [1] 翻译题的做题策略及练习 [2] 答案和详解应试技巧汉语主动句译成英语被动句我们在汉译英时，往往也需要把汉语主动句译成被动句。这是因为：为了保证上下文连贯，使衔接更紧密，句子更自然；或强调动作承受者；或使语气婉转、措辞恰当。具体转换方法有如下两种。 1）把汉语主动句的宾语译成英语被动句的主语。例 1 （将领你们去参观我们的新车间）by the secretary. 译文：You will be shown our new workshop. 简评：如果这句话不是划线填内容，你完全可以将它翻译成 The secretary will show you our new workshop。正是因为题型是补全句子，这就给翻译带来了一定的难度，你必须去适应题型要求而不是让题型来适应你。让我们看看译文已给出部分：by the secretary 显然是一个被动语态特征，"秘书"在译文里已经由原来的主语变成了译文句子的补足成分。所以，题目是暗示我们要把原句中"你们"转换成译句里的主语，这样才符合出题要求。例 2 You （我们期待你能组织贸易推广活动）this time. 译文：are expected to organize the trade publicity campaigns. You are expected to organize the trade publicity campaigns this time. 2）例 3 如果原子失去一个或多个电子，我们就说这个原子带正电荷。译文：If one or more electrons are removed，the atom is said/believed/thought to be positively charged. 例 4 人们采用各种措施来防止腐蚀。译文：All kinds of measures are taken to prevent corrosion. 简评：这句话可以按原文译成主动态，即： People have taken all kinds of measures to prevent corrosion。也可以用被动语态来翻译--All kinds of measures are taken to prevent corrosion。两者比较而言，被动态译文更突出表明所有、种种措施已经付诸实施， kinds of all measures 得到强调，而主动态译法只是平铺直叙，重点不突出。此外，汉语句子中有"据说"、 "据了解"、 "据报道"、"据估计"、"据传言"等词语时，可以酌情译成相应的英语被动句，如：It is supposed that （据推测……） is ，It said that 据说……） It is estimated that 据估计……）（，（， It is calculated that（预计……） is reported that（据报，It 道……） is suggested that（有人建议） is stressed ，It ，It that 有人强调……） It is thought that 有人认为……）（，（， It is considered that（有人认为……） is expected that ，It （据期望……） is well known that（众所周知……），It ， It must be admitted that （必须承认……），It must be pointed out that（必须指出……），It is understood that （谁都知道……） may be safety said that（可以有把，It 握地说……）等。例 5 据了解，这个地区有丰富的自然资源。译文：The area is known to be rich in natural resources. 例 6 众所周知，自然光其实是由许多种颜色构成。译文：It is well known that natural light is actually made up of many colors. Exercise Ten 1. A dog has won a German government award for helping police persuade a woman not to commit suicide _ （因协助警方劝阻一名妇女自杀）. 2. The manager points out that our work is progressing satisfactorily （我们的工作进展令人满意）. 3. This house needs modernizing __ （这栋房子需要现代化） has no bathroom or electricity. ：it 4. When the plane is to take off _（飞机什么时候起飞）has not been announced. 5. His idea is _ that the plan should be carried out immediately 答案解析：答案解析： "执行计划"在英语里可以用 carry out