专题十二主谓一致
1. —Have all of you listened to the speech?
—Yeah. Every boy and girl in the class invited. （2010?邯郸高三摸底考试）
A. were
B. have been
C. has been
D. was
2. The most impressive sight in China, one of the wonders of the world, the Great Wall. （2010?北京市西城区高三年级抽样测试)
A.is
B.are
C.was
D.were
3. Butter and bread their daily food, but the bread and the butter up now. （2010?江西省九江一中高三上学期第四次月考）
A. is; is eaten
B. are; have been eaten
C. are; are eaten
D. is; have been eaten
4. The number of people invited fifty, but a number of them absent for different reasons. (2009-2010学年山西省实验中学高三年级第一次月考)
A.were; was
B.was; were
C.was; was
D.were; were
5. With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth each year. (2009-2010学年哈尔滨市第九中学上学期高三年级考试)
A.is washing away
B.is being washed away
C.are washing away
D.are being washed away
6. The League secretary and monitor asked to make a speech at the meeting yesterday. (2009-2010学年兰州一中高三第一次月考) A.is; to hold B.was; held
C.are; to be held
D.were; held
7. A certain number of tourists complaining about the high accommodation price during the last month. (山东省实验中学2007级第一次诊断性测试)
A. is
B. are
C. has been
D. have been
8. The exercises are extremely difficult, but half of the class them ahead of time. (2010?上海市奉贤区高三摸底测试)
A.has already finished
B.will finish
C.have already finished
D.finishes
9. All but one in the accident.
A. was killed
B. were killed
C. will be killed
D. are
10. —Why does the river smell terrible?
—Because large quantities of water .
(2010?湖南省浏阳一中、田家炳实验中学高三10月联考)
A.have polluted
B.is being polluted
C.has been polluted
D.have been polluted
11. Every possible means to prevent the spread of disease.
(2010?浙江省湖州市菱湖中学高三10月月考)
A. have tried
B. have been tried
C. has tried
D. has been tried
12. One third of the workers in this city now on strike.
(2010?余姚中学高三英语第一次质量检测试卷)
A. is to be
B. is
C. are to be
D. are
13. Sixty miles in a single night, so they were exhausted.
（2010?湖南省株洲市二中高三上学期第二次月考）
A. is covered
B. was covered
C. are covered
D. has covered
14. an English Chinese dictionary.
(2010?辽宁省沈阳市二十中高三上学期第一次月考）
A. The students each have
B. The students each has
C. Each the students has
D. Each of the students have
15. The Ministry of Health issued a notice in September that the fees for tests and treatment in (H1N1) flu cases by medical insurance.
(2010?上海市金山区高三上学期期末考试)
A. cover
B. are covered
C. will cover
D. has been covered
16. Facing the economic depression, every possible means this year to save the company from going bankrupt. (2009-2010学年上海市六校高三年级第一次联考)
A. has been tried
B. has tried
C. have been tried
D. have tried
17. Tom was the only one of the boys who praised by our teacher at the class meeting yesterday.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
18. Either the ways or the time yet, but you may ask the headmaster for some information. (2010?福建省厦门市高三年级上学期质量检查)
A.isn’t decided
B.hasn’t decided
C.aren’t decided
D.haven’t decided
19. The father, along with his two sons, from the big fire by the firefighters. (2009-2010学年西宁市十四中高三英语期末试卷)
A. have rescued
B. have been rescued
C. has rescued
D. has been rescued
20. The number of traffic accidents that in developing countries increasing. (2009-2010学年兰州市五十五中第一学期期末试卷)
A.happens；is
B.happen；is
C.happens；are
D.happen；are
21. There more than one member who against the plan.
(福建省龙岩一中2010届高三第七次月考)
A. is; is
B. is; are
C. are; is
D. are; are
22. The Internet, as well as newspapers and magazines, a more and more important part in our daily life. (2010届浙江六校联考)
A. have played
B. are playing
C. is playing
D. has been played
23. Mr Franklin, in addition to three salesmen, to attend the meeting.
(2010?嘉兴高中英语学科基地)
A. are planning
B. were planning
C. have planned
D. plans
24. More than one student punished. More students than one praised. (2010?嘉兴高中英语学科基地)
A. are; is
B. were; were
C. were; was
D. was; were
25. Where dirt, there are flies. (2010?嘉兴高中英语学科基地)
A. there was
B. there is
C. has there
D. are
专题十二主谓一致
1. 解析:选D。由and连接的主语如果由every修饰时, 其谓语动词要用单数形式。句中表述的内容仅仅是过去的动作，所以用一般过去时态。
2. 解析:选A。句子的主语是one of the wonders of the world, 并且句子表述的是一种事实，所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数的一般现在时态。
3. 解析:选D。前一空的butter and bread表示同一概念，谓语动词用单数形式;后一空是指两种不同食物，故选D项。
4. 解析:选B。the number of+可数名词复数作主语，谓语动词用单数；而a number of+可数名词复数作主语，谓语动词用复数。
5. 解析:选D。当主语为quantities of修饰不可数名词时，谓语动词用复数形式。
6. 解析:选B。并列主语the League secretary and monitor表示同一概念，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，同时由于the meeting已经举行了，所以用过去分词形式表示完成。
7. 解析:选D。句子的主语由a number of修饰，所以谓语动词要用复数形式。
8. 解析:选C。集体名词class在这表示其中一个个成员，故谓语动词应该用复数形式。
9. 解析:选B。all作主语，所以动词用复数，又根据句意可知,all和kill是被动关系，所以选择B项。
10. 解析:选D。quantities of修饰不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词要用复数。
11. 解析:选D。means前面有every修饰，故谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，又因为主语与try是被动关系，所以用被动形式。
12. 解析:选D。句子的主语是可数名词复数形式,故选D项。
13. 解析:选B。sixty miles表示距离作主语，且根据句中的时态，选B项。
14. 解析:选A。each 在这里作the students的同位语，相当于代词。主语是students为复数，故谓语动词用复数，不能用has。
15. 解析:选B。句子的主语是fee的复数形式fees，并且与谓语动词cover是被动关系,故选B项。
16. 解析:选A。means由every修饰作主语，谓语动词应该用单数,且主语与try为被动关系，故选择A项。
17. 解析:选C。one of the boys前面有only修饰时，谓语动词用单数，又因为时间是yesterday，所以用一般过去时态。
18. 解析:选A。由either ...or连接的并列主语，谓语动词与它最近的主语the time保持一致。
19. 解析:选D。当主语后面有along with时，谓语动词由主语的形式决定，主语the father 是第三人称单数且与rescue为被动关系，故选择D项。
20. 解析:选B。that引导定语从句修饰先行词accidents，谓语动词应该用复数；又因为the number of+可数名词复数作主语时，谓语动词用单数，故选B项。
21. 解析：选A。句中的主语由more than one修饰，故第一空应为单数;第二个空的主语为who，指代先行词member，故第二个空也为单数，选A。
22. 解析：选C。句中主语为the Internet,为单数，再由句意可知，选C。
23. 解析：选D。句意为:富兰克林和其他三个销售人员计划参加会议。句中主语为Mr Franklin,故选D。
24. 解析：选D。句中主语由“more than one/a(an)”修饰时，谓语用单数;但如果是“more+名词的复数+than one”这一结构时，后面的谓语动词要用复数。故选D。
25. 解析：选B。句意为：哪里有灰尘，哪里就有苍蝇。dirt是不可数名词,作主语，故选there is。
意，选C项。
英语语法讲解——主谓一致 英语中,主语的单复数形式决定着谓语动词的单复数形式. 主谓一致必须遵循以下三条原则:语法一致原则,意义一致原则,就近一致原则.根据这三条原则,现从以下几个方面进行总结: 一, 并列结构作主语时的主谓一致 1.由and 连接的两个单数名词作主语时,谓语动词一般根据语法一致的原则用复数. 如: A young man and a girl want to go there. 一个青年男子和一个姑娘想去那里. 但如果在意义上指同一个人,同一件事或同一个概念时,谓语动词要用单数形式.如: A needle and thread was found on the floor. 在地板上找到了针线(穿了线的针). 2. 当each ...and each..., every...and every..., no...and no..., many a...and many a...结构作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式.如: ①No man and no animal is to be found on the moo n. 在月球上没发现人和动物. ②Many a doctor and many a nurse is busy with their work.
许多医生和护士都忙于他们的工作. 3.一个单数名词同时被两个不同的形容词修饰,表示两个不同的概念时,谓语动词一般用复数.如: Ancient and modern history are the subjects we are s tudying. 古代史和现代史是我们目前学习的课程. 但如果表示的是同一概念时应用单数.如: The last and most difficult lesson is lesson14. 14课是最后一课也是最难的一课. 4. 由not only... but also ... , either...or ... , neither... nor... , ... or...连接的并列主语,谓语动词通常依就近一致原则决定.如: Either the players or the coach is responsible for the defeat. 不是运动员就是教练应该对这次比赛的失利负责. 5. 当主语由as well as, along with, together with, rathe r than, no less than（不少于，多达）, but, except, besides, in addition to, like, including等词连接时,其谓语动词的单复数形式通常由前面的词来决定. 如: ①An iron and steal works, with some satellite factorie s is to be built here.
1、形式一致 主语是复数，谓语动词用复数形式 主语是单数，谓语动词用单数形式 2、语意一致 谓语动词用单数的清况 1）当名词词组中心词为表示金钱、时间、度量、距离、价格等复数名词时，把这些复数名词看作一个整体。谓语动词采用单数形式。 Twenty-five dollars is too much to pay for that shirt． Fifty minutes isn’t enough to finish this test． Ten miles seems like a long walk to me． 2 以“-s”结尾的书刊名、国名、组织名、游戏名、运动名，谓语动词用单数 以-ics结尾的名词指一门学科时，常用单数谓语动词形式。当这些名词表示实际内容时，谓语动词则用复数形式。 这类单词有：economics经济学electronics电子学 physics物理学politics政治学 mathematics数学statistics统计学 Roots was a novel about a slave family． His politics were a matter of great concern to his friend． Politics is his favorite subject． Statistics show that approximately 40 percent of all marriages in the US end in divorce． Statistics is a subject that is difficult to learn． 3) 有些表示某类别的总称的集合名词，如：machinery(机械)，clothing(衣服)，luggage(行李)，furniture(家具)，equipment(设备)，jewelry(珠宝)等作主语时，谓语动词常用单数。如：My luggage was sent by air． The equipment of our factory is all imported from Britain． 4) 不定式、现在分词和从句作主语，谓语动词通常用单数： Playing with fire is dangerous． 注意：若用and连接两个动名词、不定式短语或主语从句，表示两个不同的概念，则谓语动词用复数形式。若表示同一概念，则谓语动词用单数形式 Early to rise and early to bed is a good habit． When and where the building will be built hasn’t been decided． 主语从句要根据从句表达的意思而定 What she said is correct．What he gave me are five English books． 谓语动词用复数的情况 1）由and或both...and...连接两个单数名词作主语时，指的是复数概念，谓语动词用复数形式(不可数名词同样)。如： Fire and water do not agree． 注意如果and连接的两个词是指同一个人、同一事物或同一概念，则两个名词共用一个冠词，谓语动词必须用单数。
英语主谓一致专项习题及答案解析及解析 一、主谓一致 1．How your winter holiday? —It great. But I tired now A．was, was, am B．is , was, was C．is, is , am D．is, is , was 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：句意：你寒假过得怎么样？--好极了。但是我现在很累。根据语境可知，第一个空用一般过去时态，主语是单数，谓语动词用was；其答语也是用一般过去时态，第二个空是一般现在时态，主语是I，谓语动词用am。根据题意，故选A。 考点：考查be动词的用法。 2．It is reported that the population of China smaller in the past few months. The aging（老龄化） is a big problem. More parents are encouraged to give birth to more babies. A．became B．will become C．have become D．has become 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：据报道，中国人口在过去的几个月里已经变少了。老龄化是一个大问题。鼓励更多的父母生更多的孩子。A. became变成，一般过去时态；B. will become 将变成，一般将来时；C. have become已经变成，现在完成时；D. has become已经变成，现在完成时，第三人称单数。主语是the population，根据语境可知是现在完成时，其结构has done的形式。根据句意，故选D。 3．In our class _____ of the students _____ girls. A．third fifths; is B．third fifth; are C．three fifth; is D．three fifths; are 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：我们班五分之三的学生是女孩。 在英语中表示分数，分子要用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于一时，分母用复数形式。五分之三应该是three fifths;另外，分数+名词复数作主语的时候，后面的谓语动词应该用复数。所以选D。 4．（两者之中）任何一个 I don't agree with either of you on these issues. 在这些问题上,你们两个我都不同意。 连接词 conj.
主谓一致考点解析（Word版附答案） 一、主谓一致 1．There_____a coffee shop at the corner of the street． The coffee there tastes nice． A．is B．are C．has D．have 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意：街角有一家咖啡店，那里的咖啡味道很好。本题考查There be句型，先排除C和D，主语是a coffee shop 是单数形式，故be动词要用is。故选A。 2．Not only my classmates but also our English teacher Chinese poems, so we often share their favourite ones. A．like B．liked C．likes D．liking 【答案】C 【解析】句意：不仅我的同学们而且我的老师都喜欢古诗，因此我们经常分享他们最喜欢的诗。本题考查动词的时态。A. like动词原形； B. liked 过去式；C. likes 单数第三人称； D. liking现在分词形式。Not only···but also···不仅···而且···用于连接两个对等的成分；若连接两个成分作主语，其后谓语动词与靠近的主语保持一致。our English teacher为单数第三人称，故选C 3．Joe has ______ for ten years. Ten years ______ a long time. A．left; is B．left; are C．been away; is D．been away; are 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：句意：Joe离开十年了。十年是一个很长的时间。和表示一段时间的短语for ten years连用要用延续的状态been away；Ten years看作是一个整体，故用is，据题意，故选C。 考点：考查动词。 4．Let’s save pandas! There only about 2, 000 pandas living in the forests now . A．am B．is C．are 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：让我们拯救大熊猫吧！现在在森林里只有大约2,000只熊猫了。 am，is和are都是be动词的形式，这句话使用的是there be句型，be动词的单复数形式应根据后面的主语形式一致，about 2,000 pandas是复数，故应选C。
主谓一致 一、以并列结构作主语的主谓一致 1．由and/ both… and连接的并列主语 1）Both Mr. Smith and his son (has, have) gone fishing. 2）Bread and eggs (is, are ) a good breakfast. The manager and secretary (is , are ) not here. 3) 当and 连接的名词词组有each, every 或many a等限定词时，随后的动词通常用单数。 e.g. Every girl and every boy in this room (is, are) studying hard. Many a boy (was, were) sad after seeing the film. 2.由or/ nor/ either… or/ neither…nor/ not only…but also连接的并列结构作主语，依据“就近原则” e.g. My sisters or my brother (is, are) likely to be at home. Either my father or my brothers (is, are ) coming. Not only he switches but also the old wire (has, have) been chagend. 3. 主语+ as much as/ rather than/ more than/ no less than/ as well as/ in addition to/ with/ along with/ together with/ except/ but 等引导的从属结构时，其后的动词取决于主语本身的形式e.g. Some of the workers as much as the manager (was, were) responsible for the loss. His brother rather than his parents (is, are) to blame. My wife, more than anyone else in the family (is, are ) eager to go there again. The father as well as his sons (is, are) going to the park tomorrow. No one except two girls(was, were) late for dinner. 二、数量概念名词作主语的主谓一致 1.表示确定数量的名词词组作主语 1）如被看做是一个整体，谓语动词用单数 如被看做是组成该数量的个体，谓语动词用复数 e.g. Six months (is, a re) too short a time. There (is ,are ) six coins in my pocket. 2) “分数/ 百分数+ of”的结构，谓语动词依of 后面的名词而定 e.g. Over sixty percent of the city (was, were) destroyed in the war. Thirty-five percent of the doctors (was, were ) women. 3)one in/ one out of +复数名词，谓语动词用单数 e.g. One in ten students (has, have) failed the exam. 4) 两数想减或相除，谓语动词用单数 两数相加或相乘，谓语动词单复数均可 e.g. Forty minus fifteen (leaves, leave) twenty-five.
主谓一致练习题答案解析（30题） 1.Thereisalwaysapossibilitythattheinfectionwillreturn,butsofarthere__beennosignsoftrouble. A.has B.have C.are D.had 答案：B. 解析：在由notonly…butalso…,notjust…but…,or,either…or…,neither…nor…连接主语的句子中及在therebe句型中，谓语动词的单复数按就近原则处理，即按与谓语动词最靠近的那个主语来确定谓 语动词的单复数形式。 2.Thiskindofstories____instructivewhilestoriesofthatkind____harmfultochildren. A.is;seems B.are;seem C.is;seem D.are;seems 解析： 解析：“许解析：当 解析：每年”， 解析： 的， 故第一空格要填like。 7.NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMary____tiredofhavingoneexaminationafteranother. A.is B.are C.am D.be 答案：B. 解析：notonly…butalso…连接两个并列主语时，句子的谓语根据就近的原则处理。 8.One-thirdofthearea____coveredwithgreentrees.Aboutseventypercentofthetrees____beenplanted. A.are;have B.is;has C.is;have D.are;has 答案：C. 解析：“分数或百分数+ofthe+名词或代词”作主语时，谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于名词或代词 的单、复数形式。 9.Twohundredandfiftypounds____toounreasonableapriceforasecond-handcar. A.is B.are C.were D.be
最新主谓一致考点解析（Word版附答案） 一、主谓一致 1．______________ something wrong with my bike. Can I use yours? A．It is B．It was C．There is D．There was 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：我的自行车出毛病了。我可以用你的吗？ 考查there be句型的用法。句型There is something wrong with sb/sth.意思是某人或某物有问题。根据下文“Can I use yours?”一般现在时，可知此句使用一般现在时，故排除D（一般过去时），用there is（一般现在时）。选C。 2．Fifty percent of my monthly pocket money _________ spent on entertainment. A．am B．is C．are D．be 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：我每个月零花钱中的50%花费在了娱乐上。am用于主语为第一人称I的时候；is用于主语是单数时；are用于主语是复数时；be是am， is和are的原形。该句的主语为Fifty percent of my monthly pocket money，分数或者百分数+of+名词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式应与名词形式一致，这里money是不可数名词，谓语动词应用单数，故应选B。 3．My sister with my parents _______dumplings when I got home yesterday. A．are making B．is making C．was making D．were making 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：句意：当我昨天下午到家的时候，我的姐姐和我的父母正在包饺子。with连接句子的主语时，应该与with前的主语一致，谓语动词应该用单数形式，根据时间状语可知，这里应该用过去进行时，故选C。 考点：考查动词的时态。 4．Peter with his classmates ____ for the bus when the earthquake happened. A．is waiting B．was waiting C．are waiting D．were waiting 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：地震发生时，彼得和同学正在等公共汽车。选项A/C是现在进行时；选项B/D是过去进行时。根据when the earthquake happened. 地震发生时。彼得和同学正在等公共汽
高中英语主谓一致知识点讲解 本文主要讲解主谓一致，并列结构作主语时谓语用复数主谓一致中的靠近原则谓语动词与前面的主语一致 等常见考点。 主谓一致是指： 1）语法形式上要一致，即单复数形式与谓语要一致。 2）意义上要一致，即主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致。 3）就近原则，即谓语动词的单复形式取决于最靠近它的词语， 一般来说，不可数名词用动词单数，可数名词复数用动词复数。例如： There is much water in the thermos. 但当不可数名词前有表示数量的复数名词时，谓语动词用复数形式。例如： Ten thousand tons of coal were produced last year. 15.1 并列结构作主语时谓语用复数，例如： Reading and writing are very important. 读写很重要。 注意：当主语由and连结时，如果它表示一个单一的概念，即指同一人或同一物时，谓语动词用单数，and 此时连接的两个词前只有一个冠词。例如： The iron and steel industry is very important to our life. 钢铁工业对我们的生活有重要意义。 典型例题 The League secretary and monitor ___ asked to make a speech at the meeting. A. is B. was C. are D. were 答案B. 注：先从时态上考虑。这是过去发生的事情应用过去时，先排除A.，C。本题易误选D，因为The League secretary and monitor 好象是两个人，但仔细辨别，monitor 前没有the，在英语中，当一人兼数职时只在第一个职务前加定冠词。后面的职务用and 相连。这样本题主语为一个人，所以应选B。 15.2 主谓一致中的靠近原则 1）当there be 句型的主语是一系列事物时，谓语应与最邻近的主语保持一致。例如：There is a pen, a knife and several books on the desk. 桌上有一支笔、一把小刀和几本书。 There are twenty boy-students and twenty-three girl-students in the class.班上有二十个男孩，二十三个女孩。 2）当either… or… 与neither… nor，连接两个主语时，谓语动词与最邻近的主语保持一致。如果句子是由here, there引导，而主语又不止一个时，谓语通常也和最邻近的主语一致。例如： Either you or she is to go. 不是你去，就是她去。 Here is a pen, a few envelops and some paper for you. 给你笔、信封和纸。 15.3 谓语动词与前面的主语一致 当主语有with, together with, like, except, but, no less than, as well as 等词组
主谓一致的讲解 主谓一致是指： 1）语法形式上要一致，即名词单复数形式与谓语要一致。 2）意义上要一致，即主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致。 一、并列结构作主语时的主谓一致 1.由and 连接主语时 And 连接的两个或多个单数可数名词、不可数名词或代词作主语时根据意义或概念确定谓语用单数或复数 1)并列主语表示不同的人、物或概念时谓语动词用复数 Li Ming and Zhang Hua are good students. Like many others, the little tramp and the naughty boy have rushed there in search of gold. 小流浪汉和调皮的小男孩也赶到那里寻找金子 Both rice and wheat are grown in this area. 2)并列主语表示同一个人、物或概念时，谓语动词用单数形式。 The professor and writer is speaking at the meeting. 那位教授兼作家正在会上发言 A journalist and authour lives on the sixth floor. 一位新闻记者兼作家 His lawyer and former college friend was with him on his trip to Europe. 他的律师兼大学时代的朋友陪他去欧洲旅行 The Premier and Foreign Minister was present at the state banquet. 总理兼外长 比较：the writer and the educator have visited our school. the writer and educator has visited our school. His lawyer and his former college friend were with him on his trip to Europe. 注意：指同一个人或物时，并列主语前只用一个冠词，指不同的需要分别加冠词，但两个名词具有分别的对立的意思时只需要一个冠词即可 A boy and girl are playing tennis. 3)并列主语前有each, every, many a , no 等修饰时谓语动词用单数 Each doctor and (each) nurse working in the hospital was asked to help patients. Every man, woman and child is entitled to take part in the activity. 有权参加 Every boy and (every) girl admires him for his fine sense of humour. Many a boy and (many a ) girl has made the same mistake No boy and no girl is there now.没有任何男孩和女孩在那里 注意：many a 跟单数可数名词但是表示复数意义翻译为很多 Many a student was disappointed after seeing the movie. 4)并列主语为不可分的整体时，谓语动词用单数 A law and rule about protecting environment has been drawn up. 关于保护环境的法律法规已经起草完成。 The knife and fork has been washed 刀叉已经被洗好 War and peace is a constant theme in history 战争与和平是历史永恒的主题 注意;常被视为主体的结构 A cup and saucer 一副杯碟 A horse and cart 马车 A knife and fork 一副刀叉
英语主谓一致专题训练答案及解析 一、主谓一致 1．—It’s a pity that my teachers parents allow me to swim alone. —After all you are too young, safety first. A．either...or B．neither… nor C．both...and D．not only...but also 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——很遗憾，我的老师和父母都不允许我独自游泳。——毕竟你还太小，安全第一。 考查不定代词辨析。A. 要么……要么，表示二者择其一；B. 既不……也不，表示两者都不； C. …和…（两者）都； D. 不仅……而且。根据回答After all you are too young, safety first.可知老师和父母都不允许我独自游泳，故选B。 2．There is only one position. The boss has to choose Jack Tom to be a manager. A．both; and B．neither; nor C．either; or D．not only; but also 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：只有一个位置，老板必须选择或者杰克或者汤姆作为经理。根据句意因为只有一个位置，结合选项，推测意思是老板不得不选择杰克或汤姆当经理，即固定短语either…or…，或者…或者，故答案选C。 点睛：A. both; and两者都…，连接两个不同的词语作主语时，谓语动词用复数；B. neither; nor既不…也不…；C. either; or或者…或者…；D. not only; but also不仅…而且…；B、C、D三个选项在连接两个不同的词语作主语时，其谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致，就是我们所说的“就近原则”。本题根据句意可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。 3．There a basketball game between Class 8 and Class 12 tomorrow afternoon. A．is B．has C．will be D．will have 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：明天下午在8班和12班之间将有一场篮球比赛。A. is是，单数；B. has有，第三人称单数；C. will be将是；D. will have将有。这里是there be句型，不能出现have/has，排除BD；根据时间状语tomorrow afternoon.可知用一般将来时，其结构是there will be+主语+介词短语。根据题意，故选C。 4．Smog and haze is a kind of air pollution. It _______ people _____ about their health.
【英语】主谓一致知识点总结 一、主谓一致 1．The rest of students in the classroom ______my classmates. A．is B．are C．be D．am 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：教室内的其他学生是我的同学们。本句主语The rest of students为复数形式，故系动词用复数形式are，选B。 考点：主谓一致 点评：be动词往往根据句子的主语而有所不同，其应用原则可以结合如下歌谣来记忆；我用am，你用are；is用在他、她、它。单数名词用is，复数名词全用are。 2．There _____ a football match on TV this evening. A．will have B．is going to be C．has D．is going to have 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 句意：今天晚上电视上将有一场足球赛。 本句时态为将来时，将来时态有两种表达方式，一种是will+动词原形，另一种是be going to+动词原形，本句用到there be 句型，故选B。 3．----Where would you like to go tomorrow, Beijing or Xi'an? ---- is OK. It’s up to you. A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．All 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——明天你想去哪里，北京还是西安？——两个都可以。由你决定。考查不定代词辨析题。either二者择其一；neither两者都不，表否定；both两者都；all全都。both和all都需用复数动词形式，和is不搭配，可排除CD两项。根据OK，可知是肯定句，故选A。 4．Mr Jiang isn’t as busy as before because there no home robot to help him． A．used to be B．may be C．used to have D．may have 【答案】A
主谓一致的讲解 一、并列结构作主语时的主谓一致 1.由and 连接主语时 And 连接的两个或多个单数可数名词、不可数名词或代词作主语时根据意义或概念确定谓语用单数或复数 1)并列主语表示不同的人、物或概念时谓语动词用复数 Li Ming and Zhang Hua are good students. Like many others, the little tramp and the naughty boy have rushed there in search of gold. 小流浪汉和调皮的小男孩也赶到那里寻找金子 Both rice and wheat are grown in this area. 2)并列主语表示同一个人、物或概念时，谓语动词用单数形式。 The professor and writer is speaking at the meeting. 那位教授兼作家正在会上发言 A journalist and authour lives on the sixth floor. 一位新闻记者兼作家 His lawyer and former college friend was with him on his trip to Europe. 他的律师兼大学时代的朋友陪他去欧洲旅行 The Premier and Foreign Minister was present at the state banquet. 总理兼外长 比较：the writer and the educator have visited our school. the writer and educator has visited our school. His lawyer and his former college friend were with him on his trip to Europe. 注意：指同一个人或物时，并列主语前只用一个冠词，指不同的需要分别加冠词，但两个名词具有分别的对立的意思时只需要一个冠词即可 A boy and girl are playing tennis. 3)并列主语前有each, every, many a , no 等修饰时谓语动词用单数 Each doctor and (each) nurse working in the hospital was asked to help patients. Every man, woman and child is entitled to take part in the activity. 有权参加 Every boy and (every) girl admires him for his fine sense of humour. Many a boy and (many a ) girl has made the same mistake No boy and no girl is there now.没有任何男孩和女孩在那里 注意：many a 跟单数可数名词但是表示复数意义翻译为很多 Many a student was disappointed after seeing the movie. 4)并列主语为不可分的整体时，谓语动词用单数 A law and rule about protecting environment has been drawn up. 法规制定 The knife and fork has been washed 刀叉已经被洗好 War and peace is a constant theme in history 战争与和平是历史永恒的主题 注意;常被视为主体的结构 A cup and saucer 一副杯碟 A horse and cart 马车 A knife and fork 一副刀叉 A law and rule 法规 A needle and thread 一套针线 Fish and chips 炸鱼加炸薯条 The stars and stripes 星条旗
主谓一致详细讲解 1.由and所连接的两个名词指同一人物、同一事物、同一概念时，谓语动词要用单数形式。 例如： Both bread and butter were sold out in that grocery. Zhang Hua and Li Ming are good students. 注意:当两个主语为不可分的东西时，谓语动词用单数形式。例如： A watch and chain was found on the desk. Bread and butter is nutritious. When and where this took place is still unknown. 注意：一身兼二职的情况：The writer and runner is attending the conference. 2. 由every…and every…, each…and each…, many a…and many a …, no ...and no…等构 成复合主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。例如: Each man and each woman is invited.每个男人和女人都邀请了。 No boy and no girl is there now. 现在那里没有一个男孩和女孩。 Many a boy and many a girl has been invited.很多男孩和女孩都被邀请了。 In China every boy and every girl has the right to receive education. 在中国每个男孩和女孩都有接受教育的权利。 3. 由or, not only... but also..., not…but…, either...or, neither...nor，whether……or……连接 主语时,谓语与靠近的主语一致，即就近一致的原则。例如： He or his brothers were to blame .Either you or I am mad. Are either you or I mad? Neither you nor he is right. Not only the teacher but also his family were friendly to me. 4. 当主语后跟有with, along with, together with, besides, except, like, including, in addition to, as well as, rather than等词时,谓语动词根据前面的主语变化。例如： All but one were here just now. A library with five thousand books is offered to the nation. She as well as the other teachers is going t o Nanjing. 5. 某些词结尾字母为s, 但并不是复数形式,如: physics, maths , economics (经济学), politics, news…作主语时用单数形式。means, works(著作)单复同形。例如： Physics is very important. Every means has been tried. Every possible means has been used to prevent air pollution, but the sky is still not clear . 6. 当一些由两部分构成的表示衣物或工具的名称作主语时, 谓语用复数形式, 如: trousers , shorts, shoes, glasses, goods, clothes, chopsticks, scissors. 如果这些词由a pair, piece, kind , type ,box + of 修饰,则用单数形式.例如： My trousers are white and his clothes are black. A pair of shoes is lying here. These kinds of glasses are popular. 7.单复数同形的名词，如sheep, deer 等做主语时，应根据主语的单复数意义确定谓语动词 的形式。例如： A deer is over there. Some deer are over there . 8.population做主语时，通常看作单数，若population前有分数、百分数修饰时，则句子谓 语通常用复数。例如： The population in China is very large and 80% of the population live in rural areas . 9. 复数名词, 如: people, police, public ,crew ,cattle作主语时, 谓语动词用复数形式。例如：The police like to help people. People are talking abou t the news .. The cattle are grazing in the fields . 10. 集体名词, 如: family ,crowd ,class ,team ,audience ,committee ,club, group ,enemy ,
主谓一致考点解析（Word版附答案）1 一、主谓一致 1．The rest of students in the classroom ______my classmates. A．is B．are C．be D．am 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：教室内的其他学生是我的同学们。本句主语The rest of students为复数形式，故系动词用复数形式are，选B。 考点：主谓一致 点评：be动词往往根据句子的主语而有所不同，其应用原则可以结合如下歌谣来记忆；我用am，你用are；is用在他、她、它。单数名词用is，复数名词全用are。 2．Be quiet, please. There a basketball game between our class and Class 8. A．has B．is going to be C．will have D．is going to have 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：请安静，在我们班和8班之间将会有一场篮球比赛。根据句意可知，这里使用的是there be句型，表示“有……”，故A、C和D都不对；there is going to be是there be句型的将来时态。 考点：考查there be句型。 3．-There______many trees at the foot of the mountain. --But now they are slowly disappearing because of human activities. A．is used to B．used to C．used to be 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：句意：――过去山脚下有许多树。――但是现在因为人类的活动，它们正慢慢地消失。used to +动词原形，表示过去常常；be used to doing sth表示习惯于做某事；be used to do sth 表示被用于做某事。根据句意，本题表示过去常常用，用used to+动词原形。前句是there be结构，主要动词是be。故选C。 【考点定位】考查助动词辨析。 4．______________ something wrong with my bike. Can I use yours? A．It is B．It was C．There is D．There was 【答案】C 【解析】