主谓一致训练100 题
过关演练
根据中英文、首字母提示及句意，写出相应的单词。
001. The number of the students in our class ________ over 60.
002. Getting up early ________ (使) us healthy.
003. To see ________ to believe.
004. How to do it ________ still unknown.
005. What he said ________ true.
006. Twenty years ________ passed.
007. Every man and woman ________ at work now.
008. Many a student ________ made the same mistake.
009. Nobody ________ (喜欢) to spend time on such a thing.
010. More than one student ________ here.
011. More students than one ________ here.
012. The police ________ (穿) black in winter.
013. Few of them ________ (学习) hard.
014. Here ________ the books you want.
015. A number of students ________ (是) at school yesterday.
016. The number of students ________ rising.
017. Half of his money ________ been stolen.
018. Half of the men ________ killed yesterday.
019. The rest of time ________ spent in reading.
020. The rest of the books ________ useful.
021. Either you or I ________ wrong.
022. Not only the students but also the teacher ________ (盼望) for holidays. 023. Each day ________ better than the one before.
024. Maths ________ not easy to learn.
025. The United States ________ to the south of Canada.
026. To have enough exercises ________ good for your health.
027. It is I, not you, who ________ wrong.
028. Among the guests ________ standing Betty.
029. To love and to ________ loved ________ the greatest happiness on earth. 030. Fish, fruit and vegetables ________ what man ________ (赖以为生) on. 031. The rich ________ not always happy.
032. Time flies quickly. Now three years ________ gone by.
033. The teacher and writer ________ going to come to our school this afternoon. 根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空填一词。
034. Fifty miles ________ (be) not a long distance.
035. Neither we nor he ________ (be) right.
036. One-fourth of the students ________ (be) from the south.
037. A woman with a baby in her arms ________ (be) his aunt.
038. I, not you, ________ (be) wrong.
039. None ________ (be) going to see the film.
040. None of us ________ got a TV.
041. ________ (be) any of your sisters in?
042. There ________ (be) a number of children in the park.
043. Either of the examples ________ (be) good enough.
044. Neither of us ________ (have) anything to say.
045. Each of them ________ (have) a room to himself.
046. My clothes ________ (be) all wet.
047. There ________ (be) a book, two rulers and a knife on the desk.
048. Two months ________ (be) quite a long time.
049. Eating much fruit ________ (be) good for your health.
050. My family ________ (be) small.
051. My family ________ (be) having supper.
052. No news ________ (be) good news.
053. Apples, bananas, pears and oranges ________ (be) our favorite fruits. 054. Picking apples ________ (be) much better than having classes.
055. When we will start the work ________ (have) not been decided.
056. Be quiet! Here ________ (come) the teacher.
057. There ________ (be) some bread on the plate.
058. There ________ (be) an eraser, two pens and some paper on the desk.
059. The teacher and the headmaster ________ (be) listening to the boy.
060. The teacher and headmaster ________ (be) Jim's uncle.
061. Air as well as water ________ (be) matter.
062. The old man, together with his grandson, ________ (be) taking a walk in the park. 063. Ten miles ________ (be) a long way to go.
064. Physics ________ (be) harder than English.
065. Four times five ________ (make) twenty.
066. News of victories ________ (have) come.
067. The glasses ________ (be) yours.
068. The blue trousers ________ (look) better than the black one.
069. The Chinese people ________ (be) brave and hard-working.
070. His family ________ (be) going to move.
071. His family ________ (be) very well.
072. A number of students ________ (have) gone to the farm.
073. The number of students ________ (be) going up year after year.
074. She or you ________ (have) taken my pen.
075. Neither the students nor the teacher ________ (know) anything about it.
076. Not only you but also she ________ (like) playing the piano.
077. Either you or I ________ (be) the first one to try.
078. A pair of glasses ________ (be) a nice present.
079. Nobody but Mary and Lucy ________(be) away.
从各题所给选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
080. How time flies! Three years ________ really a short time.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
081. Talking loudly on a mobile phone ________ impolite.
A. are
B. seem
C. is
082. Now the students each ________ an English-Chinese dictionary.
A. has
B. have
C. is having
D. are having
083. -- There ________ no milk in the fridge. Could you get some for me, Dick?
-- All right, Mum.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
084. -- How much ________ the shoes? -- Five dollars ________ enough.
A. is; is
B. are; is
C. are; are
D. is; are
085. The number of ________ in our class ________ fifty.
A. student, is
B. the students, are
C. the students, is
D. students, are
086. Some of my classmates ________ from other cities.
A. comes
B. is
C. are
087. Last Sunday my aunt ________ at home with me. We were watching TV all day.
A. was
B. were
C. is
D. are
088. Not only he but also I ________ going to Tian'anmen Square to watch the national flag go up on the National Day.
A. am
B. is
C. are
089. To tell the truth, not only you but also she ________ given away all the pocket money to Project Hope.
A. have
B. has
C. are
D. is
090. ________ of the teachers in our school ________ women teachers.
A. Forty-five percent, are
B. A quarter, is
C. One-third, is
D. Most; be
091. Nobody but James ________ the secret.
A. know
B. knows
C. have known
092. -- A number of students ________ in the dining hall.
-- Let me count. The number of the students ________ about 400.
A. are; is
B. is; are
C. are; are
093. Either Mary or he ________ going to Paris. Only one person may go there.
A. are
B. is
C. was
094. -- What ________ your English teacher look like?
-- She is quite slim.
A. do
B. is
C. does
D. was
095. Twenty years ________ passed.
A. are
B. is
C. have
D. has
096. Two thirds of water ________ from the Yellow River.
A. are
B. come
C. go
D. comes
097. Either you or I ________ right.
A. is
B. am
C. are
D. were
098. The old ________ taken good care of in this country.
A. am
B. is
C. are
D. was
099. His family ________ very big. His family ________ fond of music.
A. are; is
B. is; are.
C. is; is
D. are; are
100. The teacher with two students ________ into the room.
A. go
B. goes
C. have gone
D. Going
主谓一致训练100题
答案解析
1. is 解析: the number of …的数量，谓语动词用单数；
2. makes 解析:getting up单独动名词做主语，谓语动词用单数；
3. is 解析: to see 单独to do 不定式做主语,谓语动词用单数;
4. is 解析: how to do it做主语谓语动词用单数;
5. is 解析: what he said做主语，谓语动词用单数
6. has 解析: twenty years 作为一个整体，谓语动词用单数，此为现在完成时
7. is 解析: every man and woman做主语，谓语动词用单数
8. is 解析: many a student为许多学生，但是赢看成单数，谓语动词用单数
9. likes 解析: nobody不定代词做主语，谓语动词用单数
10. is 解析: more than one +n.单数，不止一个…谓语动词用单数
11. are 解析: more+n.复数+than one，不止一个…谓语动词用复数
12. wear 解析:the police指警察里的具体人时，谓语动词用复数
13. study 解析:few of then后面谓语动词用复数
14. are 解析:here放句首是倒装，真正主语是the books
15. were 解析: a number of 许多…，后面谓语是复数；据yesterday用过去时
16. is 解析:the number of…，…的数量，后谓语动词用单数
17. has 解析:half of +Un.，谓语动词用单数，此题又为现在完成时
18. were 解析:half of +Cn复数.，谓语动词用复数,此题为过去时的被动
19. is 解析:the rest of +Un.谓语动词用单数
20. are 解析:the rest of+Cn复数, 谓语动词用复数
21. am 解析:either…or…就近原则, 谓语动词跟I 保持一致
22. expects解析:not only…but also..就近原则, 谓语动词跟the teacher保持一致
23. is 解析: each day做主语，谓语动词用单数;
24. is 解析; Maths数学，做主语，谓语动词用单数
25. lies 解析: lie to位于,the United States 美国,做主语，谓语动词用单数,
26. is 解析:to do不定式做主语，谓语动词用单数
27. am 解析: It is …who…强调句，not you是插入成分, 谓语动词跟I保持一致
28. is 解析: 此为倒装句，真正主语是Betty,所以谓语动词用单数
29. be, is 解析: to love and to be loved爱与被爱，作为一个整体，谓语动词用单数
30. are, depend 解析:fish,fruit and vegetables并列做主语, 谓语动词用单数; what指代前面并列的词语，故其后动词也用复数
31. are 解析: the+adj.指代一类人, the rich富人们，谓语动词用单数
32. has 解析: three years做主语，谓语动词用单数
33. is 解析: the teacher and writer, 只用一个the,两个身份指代同一个人, 谓语动词用单数
34. is 解析: fifty miles作为一个整体，谓语动词用单数；
35. is 解析: neither…
36. are 四分之一的学生，看成复数
37. is 主语是一个女人，单数
38.am 主语是我，第一人称
39.is, none 没有一个人，是单数
40.has 单数
41.Is 单数
42.are 很多学生，是复数
43.is 单数
44.has 单数
45.has ，each看成单数
46.are 衣服，复数
47.are 就近原则，单数
48.is 两个月看成一个整体，用单数
49.is 动名词作主语看成单数
50.is 家庭，用单数
51.are 家庭成员，用复数
52.is 没有消息，是单数
53.are 复数
54.is 动名词作主语，单数
55.has 从句做主语，是单数
https://www.doczj.com/doc/eb12428861.html,es 老师是主语，用单数
57.is 面包不可数
58.is 就近原则
59.are 两个人看成复数
60.is 一个人，单数
61.is 空气，单数
62.is 这个老人，单数
63.is 一段路程，单数
64.is 学科，单数
65.makes 等于
66.has 不可数名词用单数
67.is 眼镜，单数
68.looks 裤子，单数
69.are 中国人，集体名词是复数
70.is家庭，单数
71.are，家庭成员，复数
72.have很多学生，复数
73.is 学生的数量，单数
74.have 就近原则
75.knows 就近原则
76.likes 就近原则
77.am 同上
78.is 一副眼镜，单数
79.are 就近原则，复数
80.A 三年，一段时间，看成单数
81. C 动名词作主语，用单数
82.B each做主语的同位语时，谓语动词由主语决定。
83.A 就近原则不可数名词用单数谓语
84.B 钱用单数鞋子用复数
85.C the number of接复数名词谓语用单数
86.C some of 接复数名词谓语用复数
87.A 第三人称的谓语
88.A not only- but also-就近原则
89.D. Not only... but also 是就近原则，主语是she
90.A 复数主语对应复数谓语
91.B nobody做主语butJames修饰nobody
92.A a number of+复数名词谓语动词用单数the number of反之。
93.B either or 就近原则
94.C 句中有动词要么用情态动词要么用助动词
95.D 数字做主语谓语用单数
96.D 不可数名词做主语谓语用单数
97.B 就近原则
98.C the＋形容词表示一类人
99.B 第一个是家族第二个family指全家人100.B. with连接俩个人称谓语跟第一个走
主谓一致中考题集锦 一、主谓一致 1．The number of books in the bookshop is about 10,000 and a number of them about science. A．is B．was C．are D．Were 【答案】C 【解析】 考查动词的用法。依据第一句中的谓语动词“is（一般现在时）”可推断出第二句的时态也应是一般现在时，故保留A和C项；由短语“a number of...”的谓语动词是复数，故选C。 2．Be quiet, please. There a basketball game between our class and Class 8. A．has B．is going to be C．will have D．is going to have 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：请安静，在我们班和8班之间将会有一场篮球比赛。根据句意可知，这里使用的是there be句型，表示“有……”，故A、C和D都不对；there is going to be是there be句型的将来时态。 考点：考查there be句型。 3．Both Mike and I ____ ready for the new high school life. A．be B．am C．is D．are 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：Mike和我都为新的高中生活做好了准备。am，is和are都是be动词的形式，am用于主语是第一人称I的时候；is用于主语是单数的时候；are用于主语是复数或者是第二人称you的时候。这句话的主语是Both Mike and I，指两个人，故be动词用复数，选D。 4．The number of the elderly（老人） increasing in China, and with the development of China economy,they better care of in the future. A．is; will take B．are; are taken C．is; will be taken D．are; will take 【答案】C 【解析】句意：中国老年人的数量在不断增加，随着中国经济的发展，他们将得到更好的照顾。the number of表示“……的数量”，跟复数名词连用作主语时，中心词是number，谓语动词要用单数形式，首先排除B,D；they与动词词组take care of 之间是被动的关系，故答案为C。 5．There_____a coffee shop at the corner of the street． The coffee there tastes nice． A．is B．are C．has D．have
主谓一致测试题及答案（word） 一、主谓一致 1．----Where would you like to go tomorrow, Beijing or Xi'an? ---- is OK. It’s up to you. A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．All 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——明天你想去哪里，北京还是西安？——两个都可以。由你决定。考查不定代词辨析题。either二者择其一；neither两者都不，表否定；both两者都；all全都。both和all都需用复数动词形式，和is不搭配，可排除CD两项。根据OK，可知是肯定句，故选A。 2．There is only one position. The boss has to choose Jack Tom to be a manager. A．both; and B．neither; nor C．either; or D．not only; but also 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：只有一个位置，老板必须选择或者杰克或者汤姆作为经理。根据句意因为只有一个位置，结合选项，推测意思是老板不得不选择杰克或汤姆当经理，即固定短语either…or…，或者…或者，故答案选C。 点睛：A. both; and两者都…，连接两个不同的词语作主语时，谓语动词用复数；B. neither; nor既不…也不…；C. either; or或者…或者…；D. not only; but also不仅…而且…；B、C、D三个选项在连接两个不同的词语作主语时，其谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致，就是我们所说的“就近原则”。本题根据句意可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。 3．—Why are you walking so quickly, Edward? —There_____ a talent show in ten minutes. A．will have B．will be C．is going to have D．are going to be 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 考点：考查一般将来时。 【详解】 试题分析：句意：——你为什么走那么快，爱德华？——十分钟后就有个才艺表演。根据时间状语in then minutes十分钟后，句子要用一般将来时；句型there be有……;其一般将来
主谓一致练习题(含答案)经典 一、主谓一致 1．The number of the volunteers in our city 2 ,000. And sixty percent of them teachers and students. A．is; is B．is; are C．are; is D．are; are 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：在我们城市志愿者的数量为2000.他们中的百分之六十是教师和学生。根据句意，结合语法知识the number of,……的数目，做主语时谓语动词使用单数形式，而percent做主语时，谓语动词的单复数需要依据of后面的单词。故答案为B. 2．Be quiet, please. There a basketball game between our class and Class 8. A．has B．is going to be C．will have D．is going to have 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：请安静，在我们班和8班之间将会有一场篮球比赛。根据句意可知，这里使用的是there be句型，表示“有……”，故A、C和D都不对；there is going to be是there be句型的将来时态。 考点：考查there be句型。 3．_______ a big party in our school in two weeks. A．It is B．It will be C．There was D．There is going to be 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：在我们学校两周之后将有一个大的聚会。根据句意可知，译为“有”，用there be句型，排除A和B；且根据in two weeks可知，用一般将来时，故选D。 4．—I called you at 5:00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered. —Sorry, I with my parents ________ at that time. A．was shopping B．were shopping C．are shopping D．went shopping 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：—我昨天下午五点给你打电话了，但是没人接。—对不起，那时我正陪着妈妈买东西呢。通过以上分析可知，应该用过去进行时；本句I是主语，with my parents是介词短语做定语，不是主语，所以后面用was。故选A。 考点：考查时态和主谓一致的用法。
2011届中考英语专题复习十：主谓一致考点讲解和训练 【考点直击】 1.语法一致的原则 2.意义一致的原则 3.邻近一致的原则 【名师点睛】 谓语受主语支配，须和主语在人称和数上保持一致，这叫做主谓一致。主谓一致一般遵循三条原则：语法一致原则，意义一致原则和就近一致原则。 1.语法一致的原则 （1）以单数名词或代词，动词不定式短语作主语时，谓语动词要用单数;主语为复数时，谓语用复数，例如： He goes to school early every morning. The children are playing outside. To work hard is necessary for a student. （2）由and或both……and连接的并列成分作主语时，谓语动词用复数。例如：Both he and I are right. Mr Black and Mrs Black have a son called Tom. 但并列主语如果指的是同一人，同一事物或同一概念，谓语动词用单数。例如： His teacher and friend is a beautiful girl. The poet and writer has come.
（3）由and连接的并列单数主语之前如果分别由each,every修饰时，其谓语动词要用单数形式。例如： Inourcountryeveryboyandeverygirlhastherighttoreceiveeducation.Each man and each woman is asked to help. （4）主语是单数时，尽管后面跟有but,except,besides,with等介词短语，谓语动词仍用单数。例如： The teacher with his students is going to visit the museum. Nobody but two boys was late for class. Bread and butter is a daily food in the west. （5）一些只有复数形式的名词，如people,police,cattle,clothes等作主语时，谓语动词要用复数。例如： A lot of people are dancing outside. The police are looking for lost boy. （6）由each, some, any, no, every构成的复合代词作主语时，谓语动词都用单数。 例如： Is everybody ready? Somebody is using the phone. （7）有两部分构成的物体的名词，如glasses, shoes, trousers, chopsticks,scissors等作主语时，谓语动词用复数。例如： Where are my shoes? I can’t find them. Your trousers are dirty. You’d better change them. 如果这类名词前用了a pair of等，则往往用作单数，谓语动词的单复数形式往往取决于pair的单复数形式。例如：
主谓一致中考真题（word） 一、主谓一致 1．This museum____________ here for over 80 years. It____________ one of the oldest buildings in this city. A．is; was B．had been; is C．was; has been D．has been; is 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：句意：博物馆在这儿有八十多年了。它是这座城市最古老的建筑之一。前句表示从过去一直延续到现在的状态，用现在完成时态；后句表示的是现在的状态，用一般现在时态。故选D。 考点：考查动词的时态。 2．Smog and haze is a kind of air pollution. It _______ people _____ about their health. A．make, worry B．make, be worried C．makes, worried D．makes, worry 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：雾霾是一种空气污染。它使人们担心他们的健康。考查主谓一致和动词短语辨析。it是单数第三人称，动词需用三单形式，可排除AB两项。make让，使役动词，make sb. do sth.让某人做某事，是固定结构，可排除C项。根据句意结构，可知选D。 3．______ Lucy _______ Lily may go to the movies with you, because they are not allowed to go out on school nights. A．Either; or B．Neither; nor C．Both; and D．Not only; but also 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：莉莉和露西都不可以和你去看电影，因为不允许她们周日晚上外出。A.Either; or 或者……或者……，表示选择两者之一；B. Neither; nor ……既不……也不，表示两者都不；C. Both; and：……和……两者都；D. Not only; but also不但……而且……：两者都。由于两人都不能外出，所以选B。 考点：考查连词辨析。 4．Neither your sister nor mine the good news. Let’s tel l them. A．know B．knows C．had known D．have known 【答案】B 【解析】
【英语】英语主谓一致练习题及答案 一、主谓一致 1．How your winter holiday? —It great. But I tired now A．was, was, am B．is , was, was C．is, is , am D．is, is , was 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：句意：你寒假过得怎么样？--好极了。但是我现在很累。根据语境可知，第一个空用一般过去时态，主语是单数，谓语动词用was；其答语也是用一般过去时态，第二个空是一般现在时态，主语是I，谓语动词用am。根据题意，故选A。 考点：考查be动词的用法。 2．I think _____ of the materials I listen to at the beginning of the exam _____easy. A．two thirds, is B．second three, are C．two thirds, are D．two third, are 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 分数的表达，基数词十序数词，当分子超过一时，分母用复数，作主语时，根据后接的名词的单复数，本题后接的可数名词复数形式，故选C 3．—Why are you late，Jim？ —Because there________a lot of traffic when I came here． A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：句意：“—Jim，你为什么迟到？—因为当我来这儿时，有许多车辆。”，原因发生在过去，而且traffic是不可数名词，本题应用is的过去式was。故选C。 考点：考查There be句型的时态用法。 4．Everyone in my class except Tom and Mary to Beijing. A．have been B．have gone
中考英语主谓一致真题汇编(含答案)及解析 一、主谓一致 1．一There a book sale in our school.Would you like to have a look with me？ 一Sure.I'd love to. A．is B．have C．are 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——我们学校有卖书的活动，你愿意和我一起去看看吗？——当然。我很乐意。本题考查there be结构，表示某地有某物；而have是指某人有某物，空前面是There，因此考查的是there be结构，排除B；再由a book sale是单数名词，因此be 动词用is。故选A。 2．（通常与or连用）或者 Either you or your father must see this young man today. 你或是你的父亲今天必须见这位年轻人。 副词 ad. 3．（两者之中）每一方的;每一的 She studied history and philosophy, but she had little interest in either subject. 她学过历史和哲学,但对这两门课都没有多少兴趣。 代词 pron. 4．______ Lucy ______ you can go to the party. One of you has to stay at home to look after your grandma. A．Neither; nor B．Either; or C．Not only; but also D．Both; and 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：或者露西或者你能去聚会。你们中的一个人不得不待在家里照顾奶奶。考查并列连词短语。A. Neither; nor既不也不；B. Either; or或者，或者；C. Not only; but also不但，而且；D. Both; and两者都。根据One of you has to stay at home to look after your grandma.可知，两者中的一个能去，故选B。 【点睛】 either用法 形容词 a. 5．---______ is the population of the town? ---Over 20,000. And a third of the population ____ workers of the car factory.
【英语】中考英语主谓一致试题经典及解析 一、主谓一致 1．---I saw Tom's father bought lots of books yesterday. ---That's not strange. Not only Tom but also his father _______reading. A．enjoy B．enjoys C．enjoyed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——昨天我看见汤姆的爸爸买了许多书。——那不奇怪，不仅汤姆而且他爸爸喜欢读书。根据not only..but also… 不仅……而且……，连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则，根据句意说明一种情况，用一般现在时态，根据his father单三，所以谓语动词用单数形式；故选B 2．Nowadays many new taxi apps（打车软件）_________ to help people travel around more easily. A．are used B．use C．used D．is used 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意：现在很多新的打车软件被用来帮助人们更方便地旅行。are used被用来；use使用；used过去式；is used被用来。根据句意可知，主语many new taxi apps与动词构成被动关系，应使用被动语态，且主语是复数的，故应选A。 3．There is only one position. The boss has to choose Jack Tom to be a manager. A．both; and B．neither; nor C．either; or D．not only; but also 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：只有一个位置，老板必须选择或者杰克或者汤姆作为经理。根据句意因为只有一个位置，结合选项，推测意思是老板不得不选择杰克或汤姆当经理，即固定短语either…or…，或者…或者，故答案选C。 点睛：A. both; and两者都…，连接两个不同的词语作主语时，谓语动词用复数；B. neither; nor既不…也不…；C. either; or或者…或者…；D. not only; but also不仅…而且…；B、C、D三个选项在连接两个不同的词语作主语时，其谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致，就是我们所说的“就近原则”。本题根据句意可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。 4．—________ more and more foreigners coming to our country to learn Chinese? —Of course. Because of the fast development, many foreign countries pay more attention to China.
主谓一致的用法及专项练习题 一、主谓一致三原则 主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致，主谓一致必须遵循三原则：语法一致原则，意义一致原则，就近一致原则。 1. 语法一致原则：指主语是单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式，主语是复数形式，谓语也用复数形式。 Tom is a good student. 汤姆是个好学生。 They often play football on the playground. 他们经常在操场上踢足球。 2. 意义一致：指主语形式上为单数，但意义为复数，因此谓语动词用复数形式；或主语形式上为复数,但表示单数意义，这是谓语动词用单数形式。 My family is having lunch now. 我们一家人现在正吃午饭。 Twenty dollars is too expensive for the book. 这本书20美元太贵了。 3. 就近一致：指谓语动词用单数形式还是用复数形式，取决于最靠近他的主语。例如： Not only the teacher but also his students like playing football. 不仅老师喜欢踢足球，而且他的学生也喜欢踢足球。 There is a pen and some books on the desk. 课桌上有一支钢笔和一些书。 二、主谓一致常考题型 1. 单数名词(代词)，不可数名词作主语时，谓语用单数形式，复数名词(代词)作主语，谓语用复数形式。 The desk is Tom’s. 这张桌子是汤姆的。 Some water is in the bottle. 一些水在瓶子里。 The students are playing football on the playground. 这些学生正在操场上踢足球。 2. many a+单数名词作主语，意义虽为“许多”，但谓语要用单数形式。 Many a student has been to Shanghai. 许多学生到过上海。 3. more than one+单数名词作主语，谓语用单数。 More than one student has ever been to Beijing. 不止一个学生曾经去过北京。 4. 表示时间，价格，重量，数目，长度，数学运算等的词或短语作主语时，这些通常作一个整体概念，谓语用单数形式。例如： Two months is a long holiday. 两个月是一个长假。 Twenty pounds isn’t so heavy. 20英镑并不太重。 Ten miles isn’t a long distance. 10英里并不是一段很长的距离。 Five minus four is one. 5减4等于1。 5. 主语是each/every+单数名词+and(each/every)+单数名词时，谓语动词用单数。 Each boy and each girl has got a seat. 每个男孩和女孩都有一个座位。
中考英语主谓一致的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案) 一、主谓一致 1．-How time flies! Three years since we came to this school, -Yes,it a good memory. A．have passed; is B．has passed: is C．pass; has been D．passed; was 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：--时间飞逝。从我们来到这所学校，三年的时间已经过去。--是的，它是一个美好的回忆。时间做主语看做单数，故排除AC。since从……（到现在），是现在完成时的标志，故排除D，故选B。 考点：考查主谓一致及时态的用法。 2．In our class _____ of the students _____ girls. A．third fifths; is B．third fifth; are C．three fifth; is D．three fifths; are 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：我们班五分之三的学生是女孩。 在英语中表示分数，分子要用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于一时，分母用复数形式。五分之三应该是three fifths;另外，分数+名词复数作主语的时候，后面的谓语动词应该用复数。所以选D。 3．---______ is the population of the town? ---Over 20,000. And a third of the population ____ workers of the car factory. A．What, are B．How many , are C．What , is D．How many, is 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 试题分析：在英文中，对于人口有多少通常用what来提问，population前有分数修饰，表示的是复数概念，谓语动词使用复数，故be用are，故本题选A。 考点：对人口有多少提问用what。 点评：（1）在英文中对于人口有多少用what来进行提问，而不用how many或how much，how much对不可数名词提问，如how much water，how many对可数名词提问，如how many people，而what是单独使用，注意它们的使用和区别。（2）population前有分数修饰，表示的是复数概念，谓语动词使用复数，单独使用谓语动词使用单数。 4．一Which would you prefer, orange juice or coffee? 一Either OK, but I prefer coffee milk.
【英语】主谓一致中考真题 一、主谓一致 1．—How many_______doctors are there in your hospital, David? —_______them _______over one hundred. A．woman,The number of, is B．women,A number of, are C．woman,A number of, is D．women,The number of, is 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 句意：——戴维，在你们医院有多少女医生？——他们的人数是100多。 【详解】 the number of…….的数量，作主语，谓语用第三人称单数。a number of一些，修饰名词，作主语，谓语用复数形式。第一空how many修饰复数名词，woman doctor女医生，其复数形式为women doctors。第二空根据over one hundred可知此处表示数量，故用the number of，谓语用第三人称单数is。故选D。 2．Not only his friends but also he ________ always interested in science fiction. A．show B．shows C．are D．is 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：不仅他的朋友，而且他总是对科幻小说感兴趣。考查主谓一致。not only…but also连接两个主语的时候，谓语动词的数由离其最近的主语来决定，即就近原则，所以此处要根据he来确定谓语动词的形式；因为后面是interested in，所以用be interested in“对…感兴趣”，所以谓语动词用is；故答案选D。 3． Not only his parents but also his grandfather _______ to a lot of places of interest in our country since they came here. A．has gone B．has been C．have gone D．have been 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：自从他们来到这，他的父母和爷爷去参观了很多我国的名胜古迹。
初中英语主谓一致练习题及答案 ( )1.-Have you got some water to drink? -Here you are.There___ still some in the bottle. A.are B. were C. is D. was ()2._____there many American friends in the school last Friday? A.Is B.Was C. Are D. Were ()3. There ____ a great many accidents last year. A. were B. are C.is D. was ()4.-How many children ____in the picture? -Three. A.has there B. is there C.have there D.are there Part2 ()1.In 1850, about a third of U. S. A___ covered by forests. A. were B. has been C./ D. was ()2.Most of our earth____ covered by water. A.are B. is C.was D. were ()3.Sunday____the first day of the week. A.is B.are C. am D.be () 4.Neither___right. A.answers are B. answers aren't C. answer is D. answer isn't
初中英语主谓一致和就近原则讲解及练习 标准化管理处编码[BBX968T-XBB8968-NNJ668-MM9N]
英语语法——主谓一致（就近、就远原则） 就近原则： 也称“邻近原则”“就近一致原则”(Proximity），即：谓语与靠近的名词、代词（有 时不一定是主语）在“人称、数”上一致。 在正式文体中： 1.由下列词语连接的并列主语："there be＋句型; or ; either …or；nor; neither…nor；whether…or；not…but; not only…but also" ; 等。. ①What he does or what he says does not concern me . 他的行为或言谈都与我无关。 ②Neither you nor I am wrong . 你和我都没错。 ③Not you but your father is to blame . 不是你，而是你父亲该受责备。 ④Not only you but(also) he is wrong .不仅你错了，他也错了。 2. 在倒装句中：谓语可与后面第一个主语一致。. ①In the distance was heard the clapping of hands and the shouts of the people . 在远处，能听见鼓掌声和人们的呼喊声。 ②There is (are) a pen and some books on the desk .桌上有一支钢笔和几本书。 II. 非正式文体中： 有时依“就近一致原则”，但也可依“意义一致原则”或严格地依“语法一致原则”。. Neither she nor I were there (意义一致) 我和他当时都不在那儿。（非正式） Neither she nor I was there .（就近一致）（译文同上句）（正式）
．主谓一致 主谓一致是指一个句子的主语和谓语动词保持数的一致关系。英语主谓一致一般要遵循三条原则，即：语法一致原则；意义一致原则和就近原则。 1.语法一致原则 语法一致原则是指谓语动词和它的主语在语法形式上必须取得一致，即主语是单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式，主语为复数形式，谓语动词也用复数形式，如： Tom doesn’t like swimming. 汤姆不喜欢游泳。 Jane and Mary look alike. 简和玛丽看起来很像。 2.意义一致原则 意义一致原则是指谓语动词和主语的一致，同由主语所表达的单数概念来决定，而不是根据主语的实际语法形式。 有时主语的语法形式是单数，但所表达的概念是复数意义，这时动词应采用复数形式，如： The football team are having breakfast now. 足球队员们在吃早饭。 The news was exciting. 这条消息令人振奋。 3.就近原则 就近原则指谓语动词的人称和数要在形式上与最靠近它的那个名词或代词取得一致。当一个句子有两个主语而它们又是either...or…, neither…nor…, not only…but also…, or 等连接时，谓语动词与靠近它的主语保持一致，如： Either your students or Mr Wang knows this. 你的学生们或王老师知道这件事。 Neither Jim nor his friends were interested in this film. 汤姆和他的朋友们都对这部电影不感兴趣。 主谓一致这三个原则中有很多需要注意的问题， 1.主语为集体名词 (1)某些集体名词既可表示单数也可表示复数。如果集体名词作为一个整体看待，谓语动词用单数形式，如果就其中一 个成员而言，谓语动词用复数形式，如： Our group were discussing heatedly on the subject. 我们小组成员正对这个问题进行热烈的讨论。（group 指小组成员）Our group is made up of four girls and five boys. 我们小组有4个女孩和5个男孩组成。（group 指小组整体） The population in China is very large, and one third of the population are farmers. 中国的人口很多，其中三分之一是农民。（前一个population 指整体，后一个population 指成员） (2)某些集体名词如people, police, cattle, youth 等常作复数看待，谓语动词与复数形式的谓语搭配，如： The police are searching for him. 警察正在搜寻他。 The cattle were driven away from the hill. 那些牲畜从山上被赶走了。 3.某些名词如equipment（设备），furniture（家具），jewelry（珠宝），clothing（衣服），machinery（机械），表示单数 概念，谓语动词要相应地采用单数形式,如： A lot of equipment has been replaced by the new equipment. 许多旧设备已经被新设备代替了。 All the machinery in the factory was controlled by robots. 这个厂所有的机械都由机器人来控制的。 2.主语为代词 (1)．有些代词尽管意义上是多数，但谓语动词要用单数形式，这类代词有：either, neither, each, another, somebody, someone, something, anything, anyone, everyone, everything, everybody, no one, nothing, nobody 等，如： Neither likes the friends of the other. 两人都不喜欢对方的朋友。 Everything around us is matter. 我们周围所有的东西都是物质。 注意： ①在neither of 与either of 的结构中，谓语动词可用单数形式也可用复数形式，如： Neither of them was / were in good health, but both worked hard. 他们俩身体都不好，但工作却都很努力。 ②each 用于单数名词前，谓语动词用单数形式, each 用于复数主语后，谓语动词用复数形式。each of, each one of 后 接复数名词或代词，但谓语动词常用单数形式。 Each (one) of the houses was different. 每座房子都不同。 Each student has been given their own e-mail address. 每个学生都得到了一个自己的电子邮件地址。
主谓一致试题和答案（word） 一、主谓一致 1．There a basketball match between class one and class three this afternoon. A．is going to be B．will have C．are going to be D．is going to have. 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：句意：今天下午在一班和三班之间有一场篮球赛。此题考查there be 句型的一般将来时。表示有，客观存在，there不和have在一块使用，根据句意，应选A。 考点：考查一般将来时。 2．Nowadays many new taxi apps（打车软件）_________ to help people travel around more easily. A．are used B．use C．used D．is used 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意：现在很多新的打车软件被用来帮助人们更方便地旅行。are used被用来；use使用；used过去式；is used被用来。根据句意可知，主语many new taxi apps与动词构成被动关系，应使用被动语态，且主语是复数的，故应选A。 3．（题文）--Look! Mum, this pair of gloves worn out. I need a new pair. –OK! A．is B．are C．be D．were 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析: 句意：---看，妈妈，这双手套坏了。我需要一双新的。---好的。此题是this pair of做主语，应用单三，故选A。 考点：考查主谓一致。 4．Joe has ______ for ten years. Ten years ______ a long time. A．left; is B．left; are C．been away; is D．been away; are 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：句意：Joe离开十年了。十年是一个很长的时间。和表示一段时间的短语for ten years连用要用延续的状态been away；Ten years看作是一个整体，故用is，据题意，故选C。 考点：考查动词。
中考专项讲解----主谓一致 主谓一致是指谓语动词须和主语在人称和数上保持一致。 一、主谓一致中考常见考点： 1. 单数可数名词或代词，不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式; 复数名词或代词作主 语，谓语动词用复数形式。 The desk is made of wood. She is an English teacher. No news is good news. 没有消息就是好消息。 The students are playing football on the playground. They are my best friends. 2. many a +单数可数名词作主语，意义虽为“很多”，但谓语动词要用单数形式。试比较：Many a student has been to Shanghai. Many students have been to Shanghai. 3. more than one +单数可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 more than +基数词+复数名词作主语时,谓语动词用复数。 More than one student has been to Beijing. 不止一个学生曾去过北京。 More than 20 students have been to Beijing. 20多名学生曾去过北京。 4. 表示时间、距离、金钱等名词作主语时，通常被看作一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式。Twenty years is not a long time. Two hours is enough for us to finish the experiment. Ten miles isn’t a long distance. 1 0英里并不是一段很长的距离。 Five dollars is enough. 五美元充足了。 5. 主语是each / every+单数可数名词+ and each / every +单数可数名词时，谓语动词用单数。 Each boy and each girl has got a book. Every boy and every girl likes the film star. 6. 主语后跟有with, as well as, together with, along with, except, but（除…之外）等时, 谓语动 词要与主语保持一致。 Mike with his father has been to England. She as well as her friends wants to go shopping. The girls as well as Tom are watching TV. Everyone except Bill and Tom was there when the meeting began. Nobody but two boys was late for class. 7. 动名词、动词不定式、主语从句做主语时谓语动词用单数。 Doing eye exercises is good for your eyes. To see is to believe. 眼见为实。 Whether he will come or not is still a question. 8. 不定代词somebody, someone, something, anybody, anything, everybody, everyone, everything, nobody, no one, nothing作主语时, 谓语动词用单数。 Somebody is waiting for you at the school gate. Everything goes very well. 一切顺利。 Is everyone here today? 今天大家到齐了吗？ Something is wrong with his bike. Nobody was in. 没有人在家。 9. each, either, neither作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 Each of us has a book. ( = We each have a book.主语同位语) Either of the stories is interesting. Neither answer is correct. 两个答案都不准确。