A4 Paper Size Format for RFIT (Title in 18-point Times font) 1st Author1,2, 2nd Author2, 3rd Author1,2 (List authors on this line using 12 point Times font) 1Name of first affiliation, City, State/Region, Mail/Zip Code, Country
2Name of second affiliation, City, State/Region, Mail/Zip Code, Country
(authors' affiliation(s) listed here in 12 point Times font)
Email: contact.author@https://www.doczj.com/doc/255783694.html,
Abstract — Use 9 point Times New Roman Bold font for the abstract. Set your line spacing to be 10 points rather than
single space. Indent the first line by 0.125 inches and type the
word "Abstract" in 9 point Times New Roman Bold Italic.
This should be followed by two spaces, a long dash (option /
shift / minus), two spaces, and then the first word of your
abstract (as shown above). Please try to keep the length of
your abstract to 100 words or less. Times font is an
acceptable substitute for Times New Roman font. After the
abstract, you should list a few key words from the IEEE approved “Index Terms” LIST that describe your paper. The index terms are used by automated IEEE search engines to
quickly locate your paper. Typically, you should list about 5
to 7 key words, in alphabetical order, using 9 point Times
New Roman Bold font. An example is shown next.
Index Terms — Ceramics, coaxial resonators, delay filters,
delay-lines, power amplifiers.
I. I NTRODUCTION
Please read through this entire template before you start using it to create your paper! This will save you and the RFIT Committee considerable time, and improve your chances for acceptance. The following information is provided to help you prepare the Initial Submission as well as the Final Paper for submission to RFIT. (Many authors submit the same paper for the initial as well as the final submission. This is a common practice. See item #4 below.) A contributor should remember that:
1) Deadlines are absolute, don't even ask!
2) Summaries may not exceed four pages, including all figures, tables, references, etc. Additionally, there is a size limit on the electronic version of all Summaries. In Adobe Portable Document Format (PDF), submissions may not exceed 1 Megabyte.
3) Acceptance rates have historically run at approx-imately 50%. There is not sufficient room within the Technical Program to accept all submissions.
4) Many submitters with previous experience realize that, if their submission is accepted, they will be required to submit a version of their Final Paper to be published in the Symposium Digest. As the Digest paper will be similar in length to the Summary, many contributors opt to prepare their Summary in the format required for the Digest. This template contains the instructions for the proper preparation of such a document. 5) Although not required, you are encouraged to employ this format. This document is being made available as a template for your convenience. If you elect not to use this template, please remember that you must still adhere to the general guidelines embodied in this document concerning, but not limited to, font size, margin size, page limits, file size, etc. (Note: Starting in 2004, Index Terms are required.)
II. O VERVIEW OF THE D IGEST F ORMAT
We are requesting that you follow these guidelines as closely as possible so that the Digest has a professional look and resembles the MTT Transactions. All paragraphs of text, including the abstract, figure captions, and refer-ences, should be justified at the left and the right edges. For the Title use 18-point Times (Roman) font. Its paragraph description should be set so that the line spacing is single with 6-point spacing before and 6-point spacing after (Format --> Paragraph --> Indents and Spacing). The font description for the Author List and Authors' Affiliation(s) should be 12-point Times. The paragraph descriptions should be set so that the line spacing is single with 6-point spacings before and after. Use an additional line spacing of 12 points before the beginning of the double column section, as shown above.
III. D ETAILED T EXT F ORMATTING
Using 210 x 297-mm (8.27 x 11.69-inch) A4 paper, the top and bottom margins are 31.75-mm (1.25 inches), and the left and right margins are 19-mm (0.75 inches). Except for Title, Authors and Affiliations, use a double column format. The column width is 83-mm (3.27 inches) and the column spacing is 5.8-mm (0.23 inch).
Each major section begins with a Heading in 10 point Times font centered within the column and numbered using Roman numerals (except for A CKNOWLEDGEMENT and R EFERENCES), followed by a period, a single space, and the title using an initial capital letter for each word. The remaining letters are in SMALL CAPITALS. The paragraph description of the section heading line should be set for 18 points before, 6 points after, and the line spacing should be set to exactly 12 points.
set your line spacing at "exactly 12 points" with 0 points before and after. Indent each paragraph by 0.125 inches. Further details are provided in the remainder of this paper for specific situations. A. Major Subsections
As shown, denote subsections with left justified 10-point Times Italic. Order them with capitalized alphabetic characters (A, B,...). Follow the letter designation with a period, a single space, and then the subsection title capitalizing the first letter of each word. The paragraph description of the subsection heading is set to "exactly 12-point" line spacing with 6 points before and after. B. Equations
Equations should be centered in the column and numbered sequentially. Place the equation number to the right of the equation within a parenthesis, with right justification within its column. An example would be (1)
or
(2)
Note that a period is used to properly punctuate the previous sentence. It is placed at the end of the second equation. Make sure that any subscripts in your equations are legible and are not too small to read! When referring to an equation, use the number within parenthesis. For example, you would usually refer to the second equation
font for all special characters, or better yet, use Equation Editor? or MathType?. The paragraph descri ption of the line containing the equation should be set for 6 points before and 6 points after. The paragraph spacing will need to be set to "single" rather than "exactly 12 point" so that the height will autoscale to fit the equation.
IV. F IGURES
Figures should utilize as much of the column width as possible in order to maximize legibility. Use a sans serif font, such as Helvetica or Arial. Helvetica and Arial are larger and much easier to read than Times. Using 6- to 9-point Helvetica usually results in a legible figure. Do not use any font smaller than 6-point! It must be legible. When referring to a figure, use the abbreviation Fig. followed by its number. Place figure captions directly below each figure. Use 9-point Times with the paragraph spacing set at "exactly 10 points". Set a tab at 0.5 inch. Type "Fig. #." (# is the numeral) then tab over to the 0.5 inch mark before beginning the text of the figure caption. Note that figure captions are always (left and right) justified, rather than centered, even if they are less than a single full line in length. See the captions for Fig. 1 and Fig. 2.
Within Microsoft Word there are several options for placing figures within your paper. Often the easiest is to insert them between existing paragraphs allowing the figures to remain in that relative position. The paragraph description where the figure is inserted must be set to "single" spacing rather than "exactly 12 points" in order to allow the line to autoscale in height to display the entire figure. Some disadvantages of this approach are that you don't have total flexibility in placing figures, and that the
figures will move as text is inserted or deleted in any part of the document before the figure. If you elect to use this approach, it is recommended that you nearly complete the editing of your text before inserting any figures. Remember to allow room for them, however. Then begin inserting figures starting from the beginning of your document. Do not lump all figures at the end of the paper! If you have difficulties with the titles on your figures, you can always elect to add in the titles as separate text boxes, rather than importing the titles with the graph. This is sometimes helpful in getting a lengthy vertically-oriented title to display correctly.
Notice that prior to the graph, a single 12-point line is used to separate the preceding text from the graph. The equivalent of a blank line should exist between the bottom of the graph (the x-axis caption) and the figure caption. (In this particular case, there was no need to add a blank line between the x-axis label and the figure caption, because there was already adequate spacing provided by the image border.) After the figure caption, there should be a single 12-point blank line before the text resumes.
More flexibility is obtained in inserting figures if you can place them exactly where you would like them to be on a page. This can be accomplished by inserting the figure, selecting the figure, and then choosing "Format Picture...". Various settings allow you to place the figure at an absolute position on a page; specify if the text is supposed to flow around the figure or if the figure should move with the text, etc. If you elect to let the text flow around the figure, then remember that you will have to insert a separate text box for the caption, otherwise the figure caption is likely to become separated from the figure.
When importing a graph from Excel into Word, it is often helpful to special-paste it in as a “Picture (Enhanced Meta-file)”. This saves file memory for Word documents. Be aware that the usual Copy --> Paste procedure will copy the entire Excel spreadsheet into your Word file. The Copy --> Paste Special --> Picture (Enhanced Metafile) command copies only the graph as a static picture.
If you decide to use color traces in your graphical data, be absolutely certain that there is no ambiguity about your graphical information when printed on a B&W printer. Here is a common example of what can go wrong with the numbering and sizing of axis titles on a graph. In this case, the graph was initially pasted at a much larger size than the column width, and then reduced to fit:
Table I on the second page was inserted using "Insert", "Text Box", creating the text contained in Table I, and then formatting the text box using all the settings available under "Format", "Text Box...". Table I also serves as an illustration of one of the rare instances when the double column format requirement can be violated. Certain figures and tables will require the full-page width to display. It is usually best to place these figures and tables at the top or bottom, rather than in the middle of a page. Tables should be entered within a single column if this can be done cleanly, without the entry becoming too crowded.
V.C ITING P REVIOUS W ORK
When referencing a journal article [1], a conference digest article [2] or a book [3], place the reference numbers within square brackets. To simultaneously cite these references [1]-[3] use the format just demonstrated. The reference list is the last section and references are listed in the order cited. Use 9 point Times. The paragraph description is set for a line spacing of exactly 10 points with 0 point spacing before and after. A 0.25 inch hanging indention should be specified.
Generally speaking, references should be very detailed. For journal articles, list all authors by initials and last name, the title of the paper in quotations (capitalizing only the first letter of the first word, unless it would be
Fig. 1. Estimated relationship between the time an author spends reading these instructions and the quality of the author's digest article.
Fig. 2. Example of an improperly titled figure. The numerics and the labels on the axes are illegible. This will cause a submission to be rejected. Don’t let this happen to you!
capitalized in a sentence, e.g., a proper noun), the journal name in italics, the volume number, the issue number, the page numbers, and the date. Use the examples provided [1]–[3] as a guide.
VI.F ILE S UBMISSION F ORMATS
Beginning in 2004, the IEEE has mandated that all published papers comply with certain IEEE conference standards for electronic searchability. Please note that a detailed checklist is available on the submission site to help guide authors through the task of converting their Word documents into PDFs. Going forward, this will ensure compatibility with the new search requirements for the IEEE Xplore database.
Therefore for RFIT, we ask all authors to convert their Word documents to Portable Document Format (PDF), prior to submission for verification purposes. A simple and specific guideline is posted on the submission site. This will also avoid some of the pitfalls associated with having the author submit a paper using Word, and then having an automated system convert it to PDF without a through check. As always, with a conversion to PDF, authors should very carefully check a printed copy. Some conversion problems that have been known to occur are: 1) A full 4-page Word document may “spill over” onto a fifth page, upon being converted.
2) A text box that overlays a graph in Word might disappear when converted to PDF. This depends on how the graph was pasted into the Word document (the text box may become covered by the graphic in the PDF).
3)Arrows in a drawing may become slightly discon-nected from their stems, and/or shifted in position.
4)Check all special symbols and equations, especially right-hand brackets.
5)Don’t expect the two bottom lines of a double column to line-up exactly with each other.
Authors should perform a careful check to catch minor nuisances and resolve any problems encountered.
To ensure compatibility with the new search requirements for the IEEE Xplore database and maintain the quality of the published work, we require you to submit your final manuscript electronically in two formats: 1) pdf file, and 2) the source file. The accepted source file formats are: MS Word, TeX DVI format, Adobe Framemaker interchange format or RTF format, and (La)TEX. All source files must be contained in a single file such as a single MS Word (.doc), rich text (.rtf) or Framemaker (.fm) file. For (La)TeX source files, create a single ZIP-file which contains the DVI-file and the corresponding EPS-files for the graphics. Name the ZIP-file "xxxx_dvi.zip", where the "xxxx" part of the name is whatever you wish.
VII.C ONCLUSION
Although reading these instructions may have been an unpleasant experience, following them will improve the quality of your paper and the RFIT Digest. Table I summarizes much of the detail provided and illustrates one of the rare instances where the double column format can be violated. If you have comments, suggestions, or are willing to volunteer your time to improve these instructions, please contact one of the RFIT TPC Co-Chairs.
A CKNOWLEDGEMENT
The authors wish to acknowledge the assistance and support of the RFIT Steering Committee.
R EFERENCES
[1] P. Gould, J. Lin, O. Boric-Lubecke, C. Zelley, Y.-J. Chen,
and R.-H. Yan, “3V GSM base station RF receivers using
0.25μm BiCMOS,” IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory &
Tech., vol. 50, no. 1, pp. 369-376, Jan. 2002.
[2] X. Yang, C. Cao, J. Lin, K. K. O, and J. Brewer, “A
2.5GHz constant envelope phase shift modulator for low-
power wireless a pplications,” IEEE RFIC Symp. Dig., June 2005, pp. 667-670.
[3] B. Floyd et al, “A silicon 60GHz receiver and transmitter
chipset for broadband communications,” in IEEE Int. Solid-State Circuits Conf. Dig. Tech. Papers, Feb. 2006, pp. 184–185.
论文注释和参考文献格式1 2.1注释Citations 2.1.1夹注In-text Citations 转述、阐释、总结他人主要观点、引用某些引文或所依据的文献无须详细注释者，以夹注的形式随文在括号内注明。夹注与“参考文献”结合，形成一种方便、快捷说明引用出处的注释形式。夹注的构成形式有以下几种情况： 1）来自英语文章、专著的直接引语，作者姓名在文中已经出现： 格式：出版年份：页码 例：Rees said, “As key aspects of …in the process” (1986: 241), … 2 ) 来自英语文章、专著的直接引语，作者姓名在文中没有出现： 格式：作者姓名，出版年份：页码 例：The underlying assumption is that language is “bound up with culture in multiple and complex ways”(Elli, 1968: 3). 3 ) 来自英语文章、专著的间接引语，作者姓名在文中已经出现： 格式：出版年份：引文页码 例：According to Alun Rees (1986: 234)〔夹注直接放在被引者后面〕, the writers focus on the unique contribution that each individual learner brings to the learning situation. According to Alun Rees，the writers focus on the unique contribution that each individual learner brings to the learning situation (1986: 234). 〔夹注也可以位于 引语的最后〕 4 ) 来自英语文章、专著的间接引语，作者姓名在文中没有提到： 格式：作者姓名出版年份：引文页码 例：It may be true that in the appreciation of medieval art the attitude of the observer is of primary importance (Robertson, 1987: 136). 5)来自汉语文章、专著，间接引用，作者姓名在文中已经出现2： 格式：作者姓名拼音＋夹注（出版年份：引文页码） 例：Wang Datong（2002: 111, 2005: 191) believed that…； 6)来自汉语的文章、专著，间接引用，作者姓名在文中没有出现： 1本格式主要参阅了APA，《外语教学与研究》杂志以及部分大学外语学院毕业论文格式要求；日语毕业论文格式另列。第二章的内容适用于用英文写作的毕业论文，要求采用随文夹注和文末“参考文献”相结合的注释方法；如采用此方法注释后仍有一些问题需要说明的，可酌情使用脚注。凡是用汉语撰写的论文，统一采用尾注加参考书目的格式，具体的严格按照《手册》第14-17页的规定执行；日语毕业论文的有关规定见第五章。 2第（5）、（6）项仅适用于用英语撰写但引用到汉语文献的论文，相应的参考书目著录方法见2.3.3。
Household Register Under Supervision of the Ministry of Public Security of P. R. C. ANNOUNCEMENTS 1.Household register has the legal validity that certifies the attorney ship of a citizen and the
relationship of family members, and it is the main reference for the censor and checkup of domiciliary register which is undertaking by the household registration authority. When the functionary of household registration authority censor and verify the household register, the householder and members of this family shall take the initiative in presenting the household register. 2.The householder shall take the household register in safekeeping; the household register is prohibited to be altered, transferred and leased. When the household register is lost, the household registration authority should be informed. 3.The right for registering the household register shall be performed by the household registration authority; any other unit and individual shall not make any records on the booklet. 4.The member of this family shall go to the household registration authority for transacting the declaration and registration, applying bring with the booklet, in case of the increase and decrease of the members and the alteration of registration items. 5.In case of that the whole family moves out of the residency, the household register shall be turned in and cancelled. Record of Dwelling Address Alteration
英文翻译说明 1. 英文翻译文章输成word，5号新罗马（New Times Roman）字体，1.5倍行间距，将来方便打印和一起装订；英文中的图表要重新画，禁止截图。 2. 整篇论文1.5倍行间距，打印时，用B5纸，版面上空2.5cm，下空2cm，左空2.5cm，右空2cm（左装订）。 3. 论文翻译后的摘要用五号宋体，正文小四号宋体、英文和数字用新罗马（New Times Roman）12、参考文献的内容用五号字体。图和表头用五号字体加粗并居中，图和表中的内容用五号字体。论文翻译的作者用五号字体加粗。 论文大标题………小三号黑体、加黑、居中 第二层次的题序和标题………小四号黑体、加黑、居中 第三层次的题序和标题………小四号宋体、加黑、居中 正文……………………………小四号宋体、英文用新罗马12 页码……………………………小五号居中，页码两边不加修饰符 4. 论文中参考文献严格按照下述排版。 专著格式：序号.编著者.书名[M].出版地: 出版社, 年代, 起止页码 期刊论文格式：序号.作者.论文名称[J]. 期刊名称, 年度, 卷(期): 起止页码 学位论文格式：序号.作者.学位论文名称[D]. 发表地: 学位授予单位, 年度 例子: (1).胡千庭, 邹银辉, 文光才等. 瓦斯含量法预测突出危险新技术[J]. 煤炭学报, 2007.32(3): 276-280. (2). 胡千庭. 煤与瓦斯突出的力学作用机理及应用研究[D]. 北京: 中国矿业大学(北京), 2007. (3). 程伟. 煤与瓦斯突出危险性预测及防治技术[M]. 徐州: 中国矿业大学出版社, 2003.
Inventory management Inventory Control On the so-called "inventory control", many people will interpret it as a "storage management", which is actually a big distortion. The traditional narrow view, mainly for warehouse inventory control of materials for inventory, data processing, storage, distribution, etc., through the implementation of anti-corrosion, temperature and humidity control means, to make the custody of the physical inventory to maintain optimum purposes. This is just a form of inventory control, or can be defined as the physical inventory control. How, then, from a broad perspective to understand inventory control? Inventory control should be related to the company's financial and operational objectives, in particular operating cash flow by optimizing the entire demand and supply chain management processes (DSCM), a reasonable set of ERP control strategy, and supported by appropriate information processing tools, tools to achieved in ensuring the timely delivery of the premise, as far as possible to reduce inventory levels, reducing inventory and obsolescence, the risk of devaluation. In this sense, the physical inventory control to achieve financial goals is just a means to control the entire inventory or just a necessary part; from the perspective of organizational functions, physical inventory control, warehouse management is mainly the responsibility of The broad inventory control is the demand and supply chain management, and the whole company's responsibility. Why until now many people's understanding of inventory control, limited physical inventory control? The following two reasons can not be ignored: First, our enterprises do not attach importance to inventory control. Especially those who benefit relatively good business, as long as there is money on the few people to consider the problem of inventory turnover. Inventory control is simply interpreted as warehouse management, unless the time to spend money, it may have been to see the inventory problem, and see the results are often very simple procurement to buy more, or did not do warehouse departments . Second, ERP misleading. Invoicing software is simple audacity to call it ERP, companies on their so-called ERP can reduce the number of inventory, inventory control, seems to rely on their small software can get. Even as SAP, BAAN ERP world, the field of
英语毕业论文 学历、学位证明。主要是大学、研究生毕业证书，硕士学位证书，博士学位证书。 范例1：大学毕业证书 let it be known that mr. wen huang, native of jiangsu province, born on august 30, 1973, having specialized in marketing in the department of economics management from sept.1995 to july 1998 and having pleted the four year undergraduate program with qualified standing,is hereby awarded this certificate of graduation. 范例2：大学学位证书 this is to certify that mr. wen huang, born in jiangsu province on august 30, 1973 has studied for 4 years (from sept.1995 to july 1998) in the department of economics management majoring in marketing,has pleted all the courses prescribed in the teaching program, and has passed all the exams necessary for graduation from nanjing niversity. having fulfilled the requirements stipulated by the academic degree regulations of the people's republic of china, he/she is awarded the degree of bachelor of business.
扉页（英文） CulturalFactorsinChinese&EnglishProverbs Translation （TimesNewRoman二号加粗居中） by LiHairong WangZhiyun,Tutor （TimesNewRoman小二居中） RegisteredNo.09 FacultyofForeignLanguages Shanghai Business School December,2011 （TimesNewRoman小二） 论文摘要（英文）及关键词 Abstract （TimesNewRoman二号，加粗，居中） Proverbsreflectcolorfulnationalculturein（TimesNewRoman四号）…………………………………………………………………………………….…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………........................... .....………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… （空一行） Keywords:proverbs;translation;culture;differences（TimesNewRoman四号） 说明： 1．关键词3-5个，词与词之间用分号隔开，除专有名词外，其他单词首字母不大写，最后一个词后面无标点符号。 2．“摘要”下空一行写摘要内容，摘要内容与关键词之间空一行。
英文论文APA格式 英文论文一些格式要求与国内期刊有所不同。从学术的角度讲，它更加严谨和科学，并且方便电子系统检索和存档。 版面格式
表格 表格的题目格式与正文相同，靠左边，位于表格的上部。题目前加Table后跟数字，表示此文的第几个表格。 表格主体居中，边框粗细采用0.5磅；表格内文字采用Times New Roman，10磅。 举例： Table 1. The capitals, assets and revenue in listed banks
图表和图片 图表和图片的题目格式与正文相同，位于图表和图片的下部。题目前加Figure 后跟数字，表示此文的第几个图表。图表及题目都居中。只允许使用黑白图片和表格。 举例： Figure 1. The Trend of Economic Development 注：Figure与Table都不要缩写。 引用格式与参考文献 1. 在论文中的引用采取插入作者、年份和页数方式，如"Doe (2001, p.10) reported that …" or "This在论文中的引用采取作者和年份插入方式，如"Doe (2001, p.10) reported that …" or "This problem has been studied previously (Smith, 1958, pp.20-25)。文中插入的引用应该与文末参考文献相对应。 举例：Frankly speaking, it is just a simulating one made by the government, or a fake competition, directly speaking. (Gao, 2003, p.220). 2. 在文末参考文献中，姓前名后，姓与名之间以逗号分隔；如有两个作者，以and连接；如有三个或三个以上作者，前面的作者以逗号分隔，最后一个作者以and连接。 3. 参考文献中各项目以“点”分隔，最后以“点”结束。 4. 文末参考文献请按照以下格式：
英语论文选题 英语语言学 1. A Study of Adverbs in Legal English 2.Linguistic Features of Legal English 3.On Cultural Context in Legal English Articles 4.Sources of Chinese and English Legal Terms 5.Characteristics of Legal Terms 6.Functions of Languages in Legislation 7.Killing and its Hyponyms in Legal English 8.Punctuation in Legal English: for instance, comma, period, colon, etc. 9.Abbreviations in Legal English 10.Transitional Words in Legal English 11.The Application of the Fuzzy Words in Legal English法律语言模糊性词语的运用 12.The Differences of the Legal Discourse in Chinese and English英汉法律语篇的结构差异 13.On Abbreviations in Business English谈经贸英语中的缩略语现象 14.On the Multi-discipline of the Economic English V ocabulary论经济英语语汇的多学科性 15.On the Features of Business English Letters浅谈外经贸英语信函的写作特点 16.Adjusting the Tone in International Business English经贸英语缓和口吻表达方法探究 17.The Stylistic Features of the Contract English协议、合同英语的文体特点 18.On Modifiers of Nouns in English for Foreign Economy & Trade略谈外经贸英语中的名词 修饰语 19.The Negative and Active Function of Fuzzy Language in Business Writing论模糊语言在经 贸英语写作中的作用 20.The Application of PP (Polite Principle) in Business English Communication 21.CP（Cooperative Principle）and Business English Interpretation 22.Sexism as Reflected in the Chinese and English Languages 23.Lexical Items as Means of Cohesion in English Texts 24.Remarks on Modern American Slang 25.Stylistic Comparison Between Broadcast News and Newspaper News 26.News Headlines: Their Features and Style 27.A Comparative Study of English and Chinese Prepositions 28.Death Metaphors in English 29.The Pragmatic Functions of Intonation for Language Acquisition 30.The Change of English Word Meaning: Factors and Types 31.A Study of Transitional Words and Expressions 过渡词及表达法的研究 32.Euphemistic Expressions in Foreign Affairs 外事用语中的委婉表达
汲水门大桥有限元模型的分析 By Q. W. Zhang, T. Y. P. Chang,and C. C. Chang 摘要：本文提出的有限元模型修正的汲水门大桥的实施，是位于香港的430米主跨双层斜拉桥。通过三维有限元预测和现场振动测试，对该桥的动力特性进行了研究，。在本文中，建立的有限元模型的更新，是基于实测的动态特性。一个全面的灵敏度研究证明各种结构参数（包括连接和边界条件）的影响是在其所关注的模式进行，根据一组的结构参数，然后选择调整。有限元模型的更新在一个迭代的方式以减少之间的预测和测量频率的差异。最后更新的有限元模型，使汲水门大桥能在良好的协议与所测量的固有频率状态，并可以进行更精确的动态响应预测。 简介： 汲水门大桥（图1），位于大屿山及香港湾岛之间，是世界上最长的斜拉桥，是公路交通和铁路交通两用桥梁。为确保其结构的完整性和操作安全性，桥梁已经配备了一个相当复杂的监测系统，包括仪器参数如加速度传感器，位移传感器，液位传感器，温度传感器，应变计，风速仪（Lau and Wong 1997）。由Chang 等人通过有限元预测和现场振动测量对该桥的动力特性进行了研究（2001）。三维有限元（FE）模型，它是基于非线性弹性梁元件构建的塔和甲板上的桁架单元，电缆，和弹性或刚性连接的连接和边界约束[图1（d）]。桥面，包括钢/混凝土框架结构在大跨度和梯形箱梁的中心部分的剩余部分，是使用一个单一的脊柱通过剪切中心桥面的。由于截面的非整体性，通过一个虚拟的等效单片材料来表示复合甲板。这是通过等效的整体桥面的质量和刚度性能检核的复合甲板了。由Chang证明（1998），对截面模量的计算细节可以通过改变报告发现。电缆，另一方面，使用的是线性弹性桁架单元模拟。非线性效应由于电缆张力和下垂的电缆进行线性化，采用弹性刚度等效模量的概念考虑。有限元模型包括464个梁单元，176个桁架单元，和615个节点，总共有1536个自由度。 一般的有限元建模，给出了该桥的物理和模态特性进行详细的描述，而现场振动测试则是作为（理想化的）有限元模型评估基础信息的重要来源。有限元计算结果与现场振动试验表明在自然频率合理的相关性和桥的振型。然而，在预测
XX学院本科生英语专业毕业论文装订顺序（APA格式）（注：此格式用于文学、翻译方向之外的所有论文） 1.毕业论文封面（汉语） 2.毕业论文首页（英语） 3.致谢（英文） 4.毕业论文中文摘要及关键词 5.毕业论文英文摘要及关键词 6.目录 7.正文 8.尾注（可选） 9.参考文献（英语文献在前，汉语文献在后） 10.附录（可选） 附：论文模板（模板内容仅供参考，毕业生可根据实际情况填写）
学号：00 系 名 专 业 名 称： 年 级： 姓 名： 指 导 教 师： 2008 年 5 月 日
The Use of Linking Adverbials by Chinese College English Learners A Thesis Submitted to Faculty of International Studies of Henan Normal University in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Bachelor of Arts By Liu Hiatao Supervisor：Li Qingdong May 5, 2008
文档来源为: .欢迎下载支持. like to thank all those who have given me their generous helps, commitment and enthusiasm, which have been the major driving force to complete the current paper. … 多使用的倾向。影响中国大学英语学习者使用连接副词的因素是多方面的，如母 (
问题解决型作文模板 /Nowadays，more and more people are concerned about the problem…(问题) /It is important for us to…(问题). For instance_____________________(例一) First，_________________________(原因一). Moreover，_____________________(例二) Second，_______________________(原因二) 第二段：People have figured out many ways to solve the problem． /Confronted with…(问题)we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation． Firstly，________________________(解决方法一) Secondly，______________________(解决方法二) 第三段：1)Personally，I believe that_______________(我的方法) /To me，I am taking two ways to solve the problem of…(问题) One of them is ________________________(我的方法) The other way is_______________________(方法二)
By now ways have been working perfectly and efficient1y…(结果) 2) In conclusion/In a word/To sum up/In summary/Obviously/It’s clear that…/It’s no doubt that…. 现象解释型作文模板
An Analysis of Cooperative Principles and Humorous Effects in Friend s 合作原则的分析和在朋友的幽默效应 Humor is a very intriguing and fascinating phenomenon of human society, which is multidimensional, complex and all pervasive. Therefore, many scholars and experts at all times and in all over the world have done profound research on humor. 幽默是人类社会的一个非常有趣和引人入胜的现象，这是多方面的，复杂和无孔不入的。所以，在任何时候，在世界各地的许多学者和专家总是对幽默进行深入的研究。 The significant functions of humor have aroused the interest of many scholars. About 2,000 years ago, people began the research on humor. However, the study of humor is not a simple task for the reason that it is an interdisciplinary science drawing upon a wide range of academic disciplines including biology, psychology, sociology, philosophy, geography, history, linguistics, literature, education, family science, and film studies and so on. Moreover, there are different reasons and purposes for humor. One may wish to be sociable, cope better, seem clever, solve problems, make a critical point, enhance therapy, or express something one could not otherwise express by means of humor. 显著幽默的功能已引起许多学者的兴趣。大约在2000年前，人们对幽默开始研究，然而，这项幽默的研究不是一个简单的任务，理由是它是一个跨学科的科学绘图在各种各样的学科，包括生物学、心理学、社会学、哲学、地理、历史、语言、文学、教育、家庭科学和电影研究等。此外，幽默有不同的原因和目的，人们可能希望有点大男子主义，随机应变，似乎是聪明，解决问题，使一个临界点，加强治疗，或表达的东西不能以其他方式表达幽默的方式。 Within the 20th century, linguistics has developed greatly in almost every area of the discipline from sounds, words and sentences to meaning and texts. Meanwhile, linguistic studies on humor have also extended considerably to social, cultural, and pragmatic concerns. One of the most noticeable achievements in linguistics over the
英语毕业论文范文 1 毕业设计(论文) 首行居中，小二号字，粗体 Introduction 论文正文段落，首行缩进4个字母，Times New Roman字体，小四号，1.25倍行距空一行 Although literary translation as an activity is as old as any cultural activity that man has known, literary translation as an academic discipline is of recent origin. It is generally believed that it began with James Holmes, who made the founding statement in his paper entitled “The Name and Nature of Translation Studies” which he presented in 1972 at the Third International Congress of Applied Linguistics in Copenhagen. (James Holmes, 1972:55) Literary translation plays an indispensable and irreplaceable role in communication across language and cultures. As far as its basic definition is concerned, the major task of literary translation is to turn the cultural content in one language into another, so whether it is faithful or not largely depends on the degrees of the translator’s grasp of the two languages and the subtle difference of the cultural content expressed in the languages. Thus literary translation will inevitably encounter the problem of culture and its representations. To deal with this problem, theorists have come up with two kinds of approaches that have aroused heated debates. This thesis sets out to study the two strategies on literary translation across the linguistic
目录 Housing Consumption and Economic Growth in China (2) 住房消费和经济增长在中国 (10) 摘要 (10) 关键词: (10) 一、介绍 (11) 二、方法 (11) c .固定式测试 (12) d .协整检验 (12) E大肠误差修正模型(ECM)[6] (13) f.格兰杰因果关系检验 (13) 三、应用程序和结果 (14) a .数据和变量 (14) b .固定式测试 (14) e系列是平稳序列 (14) d .误差修正模型 (14) 四、结论 (15) 引用 (15)
Housing Consumption and Economic Growth in China Wang XJ (Wang Xijun) School of Economics & Management, Weifang University of China, xjwang69@https://www.doczj.com/doc/255783694.html, Abstract: Consumption is a very important part in social reproduction, and its driving effect on social economic growth always plays the leading role. Housing is the basic living material which is essential for people?s life; housing consumption is the important material condition for the labor force reproduction. This study, based on China?s statistical data from 1985 to 2007,by employing co-integration theory, Granger causality test and error correction model (ECM),respectively investigates the relationship between consumption, housing consumption and economic growth. The empirical result denotes that there exists bilateral Granger causality relationship between consumption and economic growth. For a long period, there exists long term stable equilibrium relationship between GDP, consumption, and housing consumption; consumption and housing consumption both promote the growth of GDP. Housing consumption?s contribution to the growth of GDP is obviously higher than consumption. For a short period, consumption spurs the growth of GDP more than housing consumption. Keywords:Housing consumption; Economic growth; Co-integration ; ECM; Granger causality test I. INTRODUCTION Consumption is a very important part in social reproduction, and its driving
Analysis of the role of complaint management in the context of relationship marketing Author: Leticia Su′arez ′Alvarez, University of Oviedo, Spain Abstract This research aims to contribute to the relationship-marketing strategy by studying the role of complaint management in long-term relationships. Two factors distinguish it from other studies: it takes into account two types of customers, consumers and firms, and the result variable selected is the probability of ending an ongoing relationship. Two questionnaires were designed for every population. One of them was auto-administrated to a sample of consumers in the north of Spain, and the other one was sent to a representative sample of Spanish firms. The data analyses were conducted using structural equation modeling. The findings confirm the importance that theory accords to the relationship-marketing strategy, and also provide evidence for the importance of complaint management. Thus having a good complaint-handling system and trained and motivated staff who are fully committed to the firm’s objectives are fundamental requisites for firms to be able to build a stable customer portfolio. Keywords complaint management; relationship marketing; relationship termination; trust; satisfaction Introduction Nowadays, the main task for tourism firms is undoubtedly to deliver superior value to customers. One way that these firms can achieve part of this value is by maintaining quality relationships with their customers. In fact, it is well known that managing these relationships is critical for achieving corporate success. Thus the general aim of the present research is to analyze the most important factors that contribute to relationship stabilization between tourism firms and their customers. This research canters on retail travel agencies. We chose this particular type of tourism firm for two reasons. First, competition between retail travel agencies is becoming much more intense, fundamentally due to the advent of the Internet as an alternative distribution channel for tourism services (Wang & Cheung, 2004). The second reason is the current phenomenon of disintermediation, or the tendency of some tourism service providers to contact the end-customer directly. Because of these two developments, retail travel agencies urgently need to develop a strategy that allows them to maintain a stable portfolio of customers over time if they are to remain in the market for the long term. In order to achieve the proposed objective, we set out a causal model that incorporates a number of factors that can condition the future of the relationships between travel agencies and their customers. Specifically, we chose two variables that