雅思写作四大标准
下面雅思为大家整理了雅思作文：写作四大标准，供考生们参考，以下是详细内容。
灵：大作文也是有灵魂的。
中国学生听说读写四门课写作和口语比较难拿高分，正是因为这两门考试能更为全面地反应出考生的综合语言实力，没有一定的知识面，严密的逻辑思维，熟练的思辨技巧，必然很难在较短的时间内充分展示语言的准确与丰富程度。所谓大作文的灵魂，简单地说，就是文章的内容。内容不仅包含说什么（中心句），还包含怎么说（2-3 个主题句），更包含如何自圆其说（论证的过程），以及文章的浑然一体（开头的结尾的呼应）。为了激发大家的写作思路，在该部分，严春华老师在该环节独创了一系列简洁高效的方法：通关五穴思路展开，巧言善辩与融会贯通的四大论证途径，画龙点睛三大高分结尾方案。保证了考生在较短的时间内快速成为作文流水线上的熟练工，生产出言之有物，见解独到的优秀作文。
动：措辞的生动到位是大作文的肉体。
中国学生普遍经历的传统的英文教学体系，注重输入能力的锻炼（阅读和听力），忽略了主动能力的培养（写作和口语），这一点导致考生在写作文时，普遍存在词汇贫乏，句型幼稚，搭配错误，时态混乱，中式英语等顽固症状。更多的同学抱着埋头苦写的态度，花了大量时间写作文，效果依然不理想，除了金钱和时间的浪费，更是被多次失败折磨到自信心受挫。事实证明，不了解中英文两种语言的差异而盲目地写作，只能将生产作文的过程，变成一个单纯的体力活，结果必然是事倍而功半。严春华老师在长期的教学实践中，全面细致地归纳了中文和英文的一系列差别，节省了考生自己漫漫摸索体会的时间，做到短期内迅
Some experts believe that it is better for children to begin learning a foreign language at primary school rather than secondary school. Do the advantages of this outweigh the disadvantages? Foreign languages have increasingly gained popularity among students these years, given that the world is shrinking and each country now has a more frequent contact with the outside world. Many people[c1]argue that children should begin learning a foreign language at elementary school, instead of waiting until [c2] they enter secondary school. There are several reasons for this. Firstly, despite the fact that parents do not want to put too much pressure on their children, they also do not want them to lose at the starting line. This means, if the kids start to learn a foreign language early, their parents are relieved from the thought that their kids will have to catch up later on, which is true to some extent. On the other hand, it is scientifically proved that children tend to learn a language faster before the age of 12. As far as I know, my friends who started to learn English when they were six or seven now have a much more satisfactory English level than those who started at12 or 13. So it is wise to have foreign language course in primary school curriculum. Additionally, learning a foreign language at an earlier age can lay children a solid foundation for future studying.Rather than just learning a language itself, children learn a lot more about the learning methods. As a result, when they enter secondary school, they can explore more languages and enrich their knowledge by extensive readings.
雅思评分标准：2010年雅思写作评分标准 2010最新详细的雅思写作评分标准。雅思写作评分小作文、大作文分别评分，总分相加，得到两项的平均分，便是雅思写作的总分。而雅思小作文及大作文的评分标准不同，但都是以文章完成度、结构联结、内容丰富程度，以及语法词汇的准确度四项分别评分，之后取均分得到每篇作文的成绩。下面是详细的从9分到0分的评分标准。 IELTS Writing Band Descriptors: Task 1 Band Task achievement Coherence and cohesion Lexical resource Grammatical range and accuracy 9 ?fully satisfies all the requirements of the task ?clearly presents a fully developed response ?uses cohesion in such a way that it attracts no attention ?skilfully manages paragraphing ?uses a wide range of vocabulary with very natural and sophisticated control of lexical features; rare minor errors occur only as ‘slips’ ?uses a wide range of structures with full flexibility and accuracy; rare minor errors occur only as ‘slips’ 8 ?covers all requirements of the task sufficiently ?presents, highlights and illustrates key features/ bullet points clearly and appropriately ?sequences information and ideas logically ?manages all aspects of cohesion well ?uses paragraphing sufficiently and appropriately ?uses a wide range of vocabulary fluently and flexibly to convey precise meanings ?skilfully uses uncommon lexical items but there may be occasional inaccuracies in word choice and collocation
WRITING TASK 2: Band Descriptors (public version) Band Task response Coherence and cohesion Lexical resource Grammatical range and accuracy 9 ?fully addresses all parts of the task ?presents a fully developed position in answer to the question with relevant, fully extended and well supported ideas ?uses cohesion in such a way that it attracts no attention ?skilfully manages paragraphing ?uses a wide range of vocabulary with very natural and sophisticated control of lexical features; rare minor errors occur only as ‘slips’ ?uses a wide range of structures with full flexibility and accuracy; rare minor errors occur only as ‘slips’ 8 ?sufficiently addresses all parts of the task ?presents a well-developed response to the question with relevant, extended and supported ideas ?sequences information and ideas logically ?manages all aspects of cohesion well ?uses paragraphing sufficiently and appropriately ?uses a wide range of vocabulary fluently and flexibly to convey precise meanings ?skilfully uses uncommon lexical items but there may be occasional inaccuracies in word choice and collocation ?produces rare errors in spelling and/or word formation ?uses a wide range of structures ?the majority of sentences are error-free ?makes only very occasional errors or inappropriacies 7 ?addresses all parts of the task ?presents a clear position throughout the response ?presents, extends and supports main ideas, but there may be a tendency to over-generalise and/or supporting ideas may lack focus ?logically organises information and ideas; there is clear progression throughout ?uses a range of cohesive devices appropriately although there may be some under-/over-use ?presents a clear central topic within each paragraph ?uses a sufficient range of vocabulary to allow some flexibility and precision ?uses less common lexical items with some awareness of style and collocation ?may produce occasional errors in word choice, spelling and/or word formation ?uses a variety of complex structures ?produces frequent error-free sentences ?has good control of grammar and punctuation but may make a few errors 6 ?addresses all parts of the task although some parts may be more fully covered than others ?presents a relevant position although the conclusions may become unclear or repetitive ?presents relevant main ideas but some may be inadequately developed/unclear ?arranges information and ideas coherently and there is a clear overall progression ?uses cohesive devices effectively, but cohesion within and/or between sentences may be faulty or mechanical ?may not always use referencing clearly or appropriately ?uses paragraphing, but not always logically ?uses an adequate range of vocabulary for the task ?attempts to use less common vocabulary but with some inaccuracy ?makes some errors in spelling and/or word formation, but they do not impede communication ?uses a mix of simple and complex sentence forms ?makes some errors in grammar and punctuation but they rarely reduce communication 5 ?addresses the task only partially; the format may be inappropriate in places ?expresses a position but the development is not always clear and there may be no conclusions drawn ?presents some main ideas but these are limited and not sufficiently developed; there may be irrelevant detail ?presents information with some organisation but there may be a lack of overall progression ?makes inadequate, inaccurate or over-use of cohesive devices ?may be repetitive because of lack of referencing and substitution ?may not write in paragraphs, or paragraphing may be inadequate ?uses a limited range of vocabulary, but this is minimally adequate for the task ?may make noticeable errors in spelling and/or word formation that may cause some difficulty for the reader ?uses only a limited range of structures ?attempts complex sentences but these tend to be less accurate than simple sentences ?may make frequent grammatical errors and punctuation may be faulty; errors can cause some difficulty for the reader 4 ?responds to the task only in a minimal way or the answer is tangential; the format may be inappropriate ?presents a position but this is unclear ?presents some main ideas but these are difficult to identify and may be repetitive, irrelevant or not well supported ?presents information and ideas but these are not arranged coherently and there is no clear progression in the response ?uses some basic cohesive devices but these may be inaccurate or repetitive ?may not write in paragraphs or their use may be confusing ?uses only basic vocabulary which may be used repetitively or which may be inappropriate for the task ?has limited control of word formation and/or spelling; errors may cause strain for the reader ?uses only a very limited range of structures with only rare use of subordinate clauses ?some structures are accurate but errors predominate, and punctuation is often faulty 3 ?does not adequately address any part of the task ?does not express a clear position ?presents few ideas, which are largely undeveloped or irrelevant ?does not organise ideas logically ?may use a very limited range of cohesive devices, and those used may not indicate a logical relationship between ideas ?uses only a very limited range of words and expressions with very limited control of word formation and/or spelling ?errors may severely distort the message ?attempts sentence forms but errors in grammar and punctuation predominate and distort the meaning 2?barely responds to the task ?does not express a position ?may attempt to present one or two ideas but there is no development ?has very little control of organisational features ?uses an extremely limited range of vocabulary; essentially no control of word formation and/or spelling ?cannot use sentence forms except in memorised phrases 1?answer is completely unrelated to the task ?fails to communicate any message ?can only use a few isolated words ?cannot use sentence forms at all ?does not attend ?does not attempt the task in any way ?writes a totally memorised response IELTS is jointly owned by the British Council, IDP: IELTS Australia and the University of Cambridge ESOL Examinations (Cambridge ESOL). Page 1 of 1
[雅思写作评分标准2017]雅思写作评分标准【教育公文写作】 (1) [雅思写作评分标准]雅思写作的准备方法 对绝大多数学生来说，写作是雅思4门考试中最难的。很多同学从来就没有用英文写过文章，但写作反应一个人的综合英语水平，它又是4门中最重要的。对于基础班的同学来说，他们最大的问题是词汇和语法，而语言恰恰是写作的评分标准之一，没有好的语言，思路和结构再好也没有用。所以提高语言运用的准确性是第一个要解决的问题。我最近刚开始教一个基础班，第一次不限字数让学生写一个印象最深的人。交上来的文章出现最大的问题就是语言表达。他们的思路很好，内容也比较充实，但是语法错误通篇都是，词汇量也很小。 对于这种情况，首先要做的就是帮助他们梳理语法结构。因为这些学生有一定的英语基础但是很不扎实，语法虽然知道但是漏洞很多，我给他们讲解语法时尽量简单，比如讲到动词不定式的复合结构作主语的情况时，必须要用形式主语来表示。学生会觉得这些理论知识很难记，这时我就让
他们背这样一个一般结构：It is +adj+for sb. to do sth. 写作的最终目的是要写出准确的句子，所以在讲语法时给学生总结一些句型比单纯的讲语法会更容易让他们接受。又如，在讲到当动词不定式作定语时，一般与被修饰词有动宾关系，如果动词不定式为不及物动词，则在动词不定式后加上相应的介词。很多学生刚听这个会觉得很抽象，我就举了这个例子：Please give the child a pen to write with. 在判断到底要不要在动词后面加介词时，只要把to后面的动词和相应的宾语做一个动宾搭配，看意思是否正确即可，因为只能说write with a pen，而不能说write a pen。 (2) [雅思写作评分标准]雅思作文评分标准细则 雅思考试（IELTS），全称国际英语语言测试系统，外文名International English Language Testing System，由剑桥大学考试委员会外语考试部、英国文化协会及IDP教育集团共同管理，是一种针英语能力，下面就是小编整理的雅思作文评分标准细则，一起来看一下吧。 雅思作文评分标准细则解读 1. Task response & Task achievement
IELTS Task 1 Writing band descriptors (public version) Band Task Achievement Coherence and Cohesion Lexical Resource Grammatical Range and Accuracy 9 fully satisfies all the requirements of the task clearly presents a fully developed response uses cohesion in such a way that it attracts no attention skilfully manages paragraphing uses a wide range of vocabulary with very natural and sophisticated control of lexical features; rare minor errors occur only as ‘slips’ uses a wide range of structures with full flexibility and accuracy; rare minor errors occur only as ‘slips’ 8 covers all requirements of the task sufficiently presents, highlights and illustrates key features / bullet points clearly and appropriately sequences information and ideas logically manages all aspects of cohesion well uses paragraphing sufficiently and appropriately uses a wide range of vocabulary fluently and flexibly to convey precise meanings skilfully uses uncommon lexical items but there may be occasional inaccuracies in word choice and collocation produces rare errors in spelling and/or word formation uses a wide range of structures the majority of sentences are error-free makes only very occasional errors or inappropriacies 7 covers the requirements of the task (Academic) presents a clear overview of main trends, differences or stages (General Training) presents a clear purpose, with the tone consistent and appropriate clearly presents and highlights key features / bullet points but could be more fully extended logically organises information and ideas; there is clear progression throughout uses a range of cohesive devices appropriately although there may be some under-/over-use uses a sufficient range of vocabulary to allow some flexibility and precision uses less common lexical items with some awareness of style and collocation may produce occasional errors in word choice, spelling and/or word formation uses a variety of complex structures produces frequent error-free sentences has good control of grammar and punctuation but may make a few errors 6 addresses the requirements of the task (Academic) presents an overview with information appropriately selected (General Training) presents a purpose that is generally clear; there may be inconsistencies in tone presents and adequately highlights key features / bullet points but details may be irrelevant, inappropriate or inaccurate arranges information and ideas coherently and there is a clear overall progression uses cohesive devices effectively, but cohesion within and/or between sentences may be faulty or mechanical may not always use referencing clearly or appropriately uses an adequate range of vocabulary for the task attempts to use less common vocabulary but with some inaccuracy makes some errors in spelling and/or word formation, but they do not impede communication uses a mix of simple and complex sentence forms makes some errors in grammar and punctuation but they rarely reduce communication
雅思作文评分标准细则解读 导读：本文雅思作文评分标准细则解读，仅供参考，如果能帮助到您，欢迎点评和分享。 很多学生会选择出国留学，雅思考试很重要。那么雅思作文评分标准细则有哪些呢?和一起来看看，下面是整理的雅思作文评分标准细则解读的资讯，欢迎阅读。 雅思作文评分标准细则解读 1. T ask response & Task achievement 此项评分标准检测的是考生是否恰当回答了写作要求的程度(degree to which the exam question has been answered properly). Task 1的要求是考生在大约20分钟内完成一篇至少150字的文章，包括：summarize, describe or explain 图表所包含的信息，同时也需要对相关信息进行比较。因此完成一篇较好的小作文，需要做到以下几点： 1)Identify ALL key features (找出图表中所有的关键信息) 2)Provide sufficient detail for a meaningful explanation(进行解释说明时提供充分、适量的信息)，但是不要太多也不要太少!(突然想起了老外吐槽咱们中国食谱中的加盐“少许”)同时保证在描写趋势和数据时的准确性。 3)A clear overview (一个清晰的概述)：summarise significant
trends/features(总结出最明显的趋势和特征) Task 2 的要求是考生在大约40分钟内完成一篇至少250字的文章：就某一问题阐述自己的观点，并使用证据来支持此观点。请注意：task 2 的分值比task 1要高! 那么要完成一篇出色的大作文，需要注意以下几点： 1)respond completely to all parts of the question (回答题目中的所有要求) 2)develop and support your ideas (提出并使用论据支持自己的观点)：不要只提观点!添加explanations, examples or experiences! 3)ensure your opinion is clear (保证整篇文章的观点清晰一致) 最后，提供考生们在写作时可以运用的一个checklist：标出题目中的关键词;找出问题中有几个部分;保证完成题目中的所有要求;写作之前先梳理出观点并确定其相关性;然后将观点进行分类和排序;严格遵循建议时间(20min+40 min)并达到最低字数要求。 2. Coherence & cohesion 该评分标准旨在考察考生组织文章以及连接信息和观点的能力。几个注意点如下： 1)进行分段 2)句首中心句 3)使用连接词或短语来连接段落和句子(注意不要使用过度!) 3. Lexical Resources
雅思写作考试不同类型作文评分标准 雅思考试全程考试时间为2小时55分钟。其中，写作在听力、阅读部分之后出现，是笔试的最后一项。雅思写作考试要求在60分钟内完成两篇作文(T ask 1 and Task 2)。写作中，以移民为主的培训类(General Training)和以留学为主的学术类(Academic)试题类型有所不同。 T ask 1要求考生在20分钟内完成150字以上的文章。G类(培训类)要求考生针对题目要求写一封信来询问某方面信息或阐释某种状况。到目前为止，出现较多的书信种类有投诉信、请求信、建议信、寻找失物信、邀请信等。而A类(学术类)则考核图表为主。考得较多的有曲线图、柱状图、饼状图、表格等。也有可能考到两种不同种类的图。另外，流程图和示意图也偶尔考到。 T ask 2 要求考生在40分钟内写作一篇不少于250字的议论文。A类和G类在T ask 2方面非常相似。考生可能需要对某个观点发表支持或反驳意见，或者讨论针锋相对的一组观点，或者解释某种问题出现的原因并提出相应的解决办。 雅思评分按9分制。基本上，移民或读语言学校起码要5分(Modest User)。留学需要6分(Competent User)以上。如果读的是法律、传媒、管理等名校的研究生的话，写作最好达到7分(Good User)。但考生最后写作成绩并不是T ask 1和T ask 2的简单平均，而是以Task 2为主。 雅思写作的评分标准不象四六级或托福采用整体式的评分，而是分项式评分(analytical scoring)。也就是说，考官给考生并不只打一个分数，而是根据具体的评分细则分项给分。 书信或图表评分标准： Task 1(书信或图表)按照以下三方面评分：T ask Fulfilment(完成任务)；Coherence and Cohesion(连贯与衔接)；Vocabulary and Sentence Structure(词汇与句子结构)。 Task Fulfilment指的是考生是否能够在正确审题的基础上完成题目的指令。具体说来，书信作文应该完成书信的使命，题目里的每一项要求都不可或缺。图表作文应该在对于图表所给出的数据进行分析的基础上指出图表的总体趋势和走向，并点明与总趋势不相吻合的特殊之处，而且还要有数据的支持。 Coherence and Cohesion指的是文章通过一定的衔接手段(Cohesive Devices)来表明上下文的连贯性(Coherence)。衔接手段，或叫语篇纽带，经常用的有(logical)逻辑、(grammatical)语法和(semantic)语义三方面的连接词(connectors)。 Vocabulary and Sentence Structure指的是文章的语言表达。5分或5分以下的作文一般语法错误较多。6分作文则一般没有致命的语法错误，用词和句子基本准确。而7分
雅思考试评分标准 雅思考试评分工作由经过训练的评分人员和考官在考试中心进行。每隔一年对雅思考官进行测评，以确保评分符合雅思考试评分标准。在每个考试中心，会进行系统化的监测，并对一定比例的答题纸实施双重阅卷。雅思评分标准采用国际认可的9分制评分系统，充分包含了听说读写四项能力，准确反映考生的语言水平。 记录在成绩单上的，包括一个总分，及听力、阅读、写作和口语四个单项分，各科都是1-9分的评分制，四个项目独立记分，最后所得成绩取四项成绩的平均值。总分和四个单项分均允许半分。
九个分数段及其描述如下： 雅思听力评分标准 雅思听力达到6分需要在总共40题中对23-26题。 附上雅思听力评分标准（A类与G类是一样的）：
雅思阅读评分标准 雅思阅读考试的评分标准是分为A类和G类两种的。针对留学和移民的考生，有不同的评分标准。
雅思写作评分标准 首先雅思写作考试要求在60分钟内完成两篇作文（Task 1 and Task 2）。写作中，以移民为主的培训类（General Training）和以留学为主的学术类（Academic）试题类型是不同的。 Task1(20分钟，150字) G类:书信类题目，投诉信，请求信，建议信，邀请信等 A类：图表题，曲线图，柱状图等，也有流程图和示意图等
Task2(40分钟，250字) A类与G类相同，考生可能需要对某个观点发表支持或反驳意见，或者讨论针锋相对的一组观点，或者解释某种问题出现的原因并提出相应的解决办法。 评分并不是两部分平均，而是以Task2为主 由于考题不同，考量标准也会略有不同。以下是写作评分标准： Task 1 Task Fulfillment (完成任务) G类：书信作文应该完成书信的使命，题目里的每一项要求都不可或缺。 A类：图表作文应该在对于图表所给出的数据进行分析的基础上指出图表的总体趋势和走向，并点明与总趋势不相吻合的特殊之处，而且还要有数据的支持Coherence and Cohesion (连贯与衔接) 文章通过一定的衔接手段(CohesiveDevices)来表明上下文的连贯性(Coherence)。衔接手段，或叫语篇纽带，经常用的有(logical)逻辑、(grammatical)语法和(semantic)语义三方面的连接词(connectors) Vocabulary and Sentence Structure (词汇和句子构成)
雅思写作任务2的评分标准 雅思写作评分标准是怎样的?如何才能获得雅思8分?雅思考官给以下四项分别评等级分：任务完成情况(Task 1)/任务回答情况(Task 2)，连贯与衔接，词汇变换、句式多样性和语法准确性，这四方面所占权重相同。分数写作任务回应情况连贯与衔接词汇丰富程度语法多样性及准确性 9♦ 全面地回应各部分写作任务♦ 就写作任务中的问题提出充分展开的观点，并提出相关的、得以充分延伸的以及论据充分的论点♦ 衔接手段运用自如，行文连贯♦ 熟练地运用分段♦ 使用丰富的词汇，能自然地使用并掌握复杂的词汇特征；极少出现轻微错误，且仅属笔误♦ 完全灵活且准确地运用丰富多样的语法结构；极少出现轻微错误，且仅属笔误8♦ 充分地回应各部分写作任务♦ 就写作任务中的问题进行较为充分展开的回应，并提出相关的、得以延伸的以及含有论据的论点♦ 将信息与观点进行有逻辑的排序♦ 各种衔接手段运用得当♦ 充分且合理地使用分段 ♦ 流畅和灵活地使用丰富的词汇，达意准确♦ 熟练地使用不常用词汇，但在词语选择及搭配方面有时偶尔出现错误♦ 拼写及/或构词方面错误极少♦ 运
用丰富多样的语法结构♦ 大多数句子准确无误 ♦ 只在极偶然情况下出现错误或存在不当之处 7♦ 回应各部分写作任务♦ 回应写作任务过程中始终呈现一个清晰的观点♦ 呈现、发展主要论点并就其进行论证，但有时出现过于一概而论的倾向及/或论点缺乏重点的倾向♦ 符合逻辑地组织信息及论点；清晰的行文推进发展贯穿全文♦ 恰当地使用一系列衔接手段，尽管有时使用不足或过多♦ 每个段落均有一个清晰的中心主题♦ 使用足够的词汇，体现一定灵活性及准确性♦ 使用不常见词汇，对语体及搭配有一定认识♦ 在选择用词、拼写及/或构词方面可能偶尔出现错误♦ 运用各种复杂的语法结构♦ 多数句子准确无误♦ 对语法及标点符号掌握较好，但有时出现少许错误6♦ 回应了各部分写作任务，但某些部分的论证可能比其他部分更为充分♦ 提出了一个切题的观点，尽管各种结论有时不甚清晰或重复♦ 提出了多个相关的主要论点，但某些论点可能未能充分展开进行论证或不甚清晰♦ 连贯地组织信息及论点，总体来说，能清晰地推进行文发展♦ 有效地使用衔接手段，但句内及/或句间的衔接有时有误或过于机械♦ 有时无法保持一贯清晰或恰当地使用指代♦ 使用段落写作，但未能保持段落间的逻辑♦ 使用足够的词汇开展写作任
雅思写作Task1的评分标准详解 雅思写作的TASK1的评分标准是什么?具体有什么要求?文都国际教育小编为大家整理了一些雅思备考的资料。想提高雅思考试成绩的同学一起来看看吧! 一、Task Achievement 1.Fully satisfies all the requirements of the task 标准解读： 考生在写作时首先要仔细阅读题干，读懂题目要求。小作文标题一般分两句话，第一句话介绍图表内容，第二句话提出要求。一般要求都是：Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. 也就是说，写作时要做到两点：选择并总结出表格的主要特征，同时进行适当的比较分析。考生如果只是列出一些图表信息，而不进行适当分析的话，则无法获得高分。 2. clearly presents a fully developed response 标准解读： (1)完整、有逻辑地谋篇布局。 (2)写作目的清晰。 (3)主要内容完整、切题、正确、有理有据: 考生要能自然地展开论述，善始善终地表达观点、陈述事实。所举论据能很好的支持论点。 二、Coherence and Cohesion 1. uses cohesion in such a way that it attracts no attention 标准解读： 好文章的最高境界就是：“连贯得让人没有感觉”。也就是说不刻意用连接词，不滥用模板句和过渡句, 而做到句与句之间逻辑清晰，语意连贯，连接词和短语的运用信手拈来，整个文章浑然一体。 文章的连贯要注意以下几个问题： (1)段落衔接自然。 (2)论证时注意思路清晰，过渡自然。好文章是由思想编织的。 (3)适当运用连接词。对于雅思小作文写作来说，使用连接词的目的是为了更强大的逻辑引导和语气强调。